Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Smithers British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Smithers [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	5,351	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	5,400r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	-0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	2,370	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	2,273	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	514.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	10.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	5,350	2,605	2,745
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	965	475	490
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	295	135	165
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	335	175	160
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	330	170	170
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	3,535	1,765	1,770
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	365	190	175
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	355	195	155
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	340	175	165
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	350	160	190
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	350	165	180
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	365	185	185
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	345	170	175
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	380	185	200
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	375	190	185
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	310	150	160
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	845	365	480
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	230	110	120
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	215	85	130
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	145	65	75
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	115	50	65
85 years and over	255	90	165	140	50	90
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	90	30	55
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	45	15	25
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	10	5	5
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	18.0	18.2	17.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	66.1	67.8	64.5
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	15.8	14.0	17.5
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.6	1.9	3.3
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.8	38.8	40.8
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	39.3	38.4	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	2,270	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	1,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	655	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	120	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	390	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	2,270	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	760	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	745	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	320	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	285	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	160	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	5,240	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	4,385	2,130	2,255
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	2,455	1,225	1,230
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	1,980	990	995
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	470	235	240
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	1,930	905	1,020
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	1,185	680	510
Separated	725	290	435	145	60	85
Divorced	1,645	655	990	305	120	185
Widowed	950	185	760	290	55	240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	1,435	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	740	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	285	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	280	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	135	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	1,210	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	975	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	230	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	175	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	1,205	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	615	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	595	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	215	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	245	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	230	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	1,075	515	560
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	2,270	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	1,410	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	600	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	800	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	855	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	90	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	5,265	2,575	2,695
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	4,890	2,400	2,490
French only	10	5	10	5	0	5
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	360	165	190
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	15	0	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	5,265	2,570	2,690
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	5,185	2,530	2,650
French	635	330	300	65	35	25
English and French	55	30	30	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	15	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	65	35	30
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.2	1.4	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	5,265	2,575	2,695
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	5,205	2,540	2,660
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	4,670	2,320	2,350
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	4,605	2,285	2,315
French	700	370	330	70	35	30
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	535	220	315
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	510	215	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	30	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	25	10	15
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	35	20	15	20	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	55	25	35
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	340	140	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	35	15	20
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	35	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	15	10	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	10	0	5
Russian	65	25	35	0	0	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	85	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	230	95	135
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dutch	100	45	50	100	40	55
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	310	140	165	105	45	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	15	5	5
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	65	25	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	30	15	20
Portuguese	30	20	15	15	5	10
Romanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	175	90	80	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	20	5	15
Chinese languages	60	25	40	20	5	15
Cantonese	35	10	20	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	60	30	30
English and French	120	45	75	15	10	5
English and non-official language	230	115	115	45	20	20
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	5,265	2,575	2,695
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	5,160	2,535	2,625
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	5,015	2,475	2,545
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	4,985	2,455	2,535
French	190	110	80	30	15	10
Non-official languages	790	390	400	140	60	80
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	140	60	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	30	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	55	25	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Russian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	20	15	10
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	0	5	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	10	5	10
Chinese languages	35	15	20	15	5	10
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	105	40	70
English and French	75	30	40	10	0	5
English and non-official language	475	225	255	95	35	65
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	5,270	2,575	2,690
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	4,955	2,440	2,520
English	470	255	215	70	40	30
French	445	195	250	60	30	30
Non-official language	830	365	460	180	70	110
Aboriginal	35	15	20	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	165	65	100
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	4,280	2,085	2,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	4,160	2,040	2,120
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	37,216	50,926	30,135
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	4,165	2,040	2,120
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	33,317	43,211	27,547
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	3,910	1,945	1,965
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	33,664	47,488	25,008
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	2,750	1,130	1,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	6,432	6,566	6,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	3,455	1,765	1,695
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	32,439	46,880	24,427
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	4,315	2,065	2,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	4,190	2,025	2,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	45,825	55,581	36,712
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	4,195	2,025	2,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	38,738	45,757	32,192
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	3,930	1,900	2,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	43,130	54,415	32,586
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	2,720	1,120	1,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,218	8,110	8,294
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	3,490	1,750	1,745
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	41,273	51,748	30,800
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	4,315	2,065	2,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	1,400	835	565
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	60,771	67,735	43,687
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	64,159	71,799	52,862
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	88.4	92.2	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	75.4	80.0	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	11.6	8.0	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	4,280	2,085	2,185
Without total income	1,095	510	580	115	50	70
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	4,160	2,040	2,120
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.2	97.8	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	480	205	275
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	625	230	395
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	580	190	385
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	530	200	330
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	420	180	245
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	360	195	165
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	320	210	110
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	260	185	80
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	185	130	55
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	110	80	30
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	290	230	60
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	235	185	50
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	55	50	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	4,275	2,090	2,185
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	110	45	70
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	4,160	2,040	2,125
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.3	97.6	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	495	215	285
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	685	250	430
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	700	255	440
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	570	215	355
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	510	255	255
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	435	295	140
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	300	200	105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	185	135	50
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	290	225	70
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	115	75	35
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	55	40	10
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	120	105	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	4,275	2,085	2,190
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	820	325	495
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	3,460	1,765	1,695
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	80.9	84.7	77.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	560	260	305
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	245	95	145
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	445	155	290
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	385	155	235
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	345	140	210
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	300	130	170
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	235	130	100
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	255	175	85
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	215	165	50
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	475	375	105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	145	105	40
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	100	75	25
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	230	195	40
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	2,275	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	73,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	64,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	37,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	33,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	93,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	80,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	2,285	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	71,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	50,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	42,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	100,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	85,506	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	2,270	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	95	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	85	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	165	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	2,275	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	90	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	1,440	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	93,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	80,421	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	86,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	74,780	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	114,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	98,048	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	52,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	47,872	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	1,450	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	101,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	85,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	95,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	81,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	126,537	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	105,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	52,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	46,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	985	485	500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	34,464	45,632	30,464
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	31,125	39,136	27,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	980	545	440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	46,248	47,125	45,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	39,215	39,564	38,782
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	5,245	2,565	2,680
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	2,510	1,125	1,385
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	390	190	200
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	500	175	325
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	460	215	245
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	535	235	300
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	620	305	315
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	2,735	1,435	1,295
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	570	285	280
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	630	340	295
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	620	325	300
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	550	295	250
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	365	195	170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	5,240	2,560	2,680
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	1,185	580	600
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	365	175	190
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	3,285	1,645	1,640
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	775	335	440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	635	260	375
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	170	80	90
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	50	20	30
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	345	135	205
65 years and over	200	60	140	115	40	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	12.1	10.2	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	14.3	13.8	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	13.7	11.4	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	10.5	8.2	12.5
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	14.8	11.9	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	250	125	125
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	60	30	30
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	180	95	85
65 years and over	50	15	30	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	4.8	4.9	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	5.1	5.2	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	4.1	5.7	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	5.5	5.8	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.3	1.5	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	5,310	2,580	2,735
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	5,295	2,575	2,720
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	5,290	2,575	2,715
French	1,970	885	1,085	350	170	185
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	605	290	320
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	35	20	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	25	20	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	565	265	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	80	45	30
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	70	40	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	415	180	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	50	30	25
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	50	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	20	10	10
Russian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	235	105	135
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	130	70	60	100	40	55
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	420	195	220	120	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	10	0	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	80	50	35	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	120	50	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	45	0	40
Portuguese	30	25	10	10	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	410	170	235	70	45	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	10	10	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	40	15	25
Chinese languages	85	35	50	40	15	25
Cantonese	45	15	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	5,310	2,580	2,730
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	5,110	2,485	2,630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	1,255	605	650
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	3,855	1,880	1,980
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	195	95	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	5,315	2,580	2,730
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	4,705	2,345	2,365
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	550	200	350
Before 1981	720	350	375	310	100	210
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	50	15	35
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	55	20	40
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	100	55	45
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	45	15	25
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	50	35	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	40	10	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	55	35	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	550	200	350
Under 5 years	280	140	140	110	35	75
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	105	50	60
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	125	40	85
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	160	60	100
45 years and over	120	50	70	50	20	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	550	200	350
Americas	390	165	220	115	35	80
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	70	35	35	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	100	25	75
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	10	10	0
Europe	1,130	580	545	265	100	165
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	135	75	65	60	25	30
Greece	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	10
Italy	10	0	0	20	0	20
Netherlands	120	70	50	80	35	40
Poland	60	35	30	15	0	10
Portugal	20	10	15	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	0	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	35	20	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	50	10	40
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	20	15	10
Africa	135	60	70	25	0	20
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	10	10	0
Asia	855	350	505	115	45	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	35	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	80	40	40	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	495	175	325	40	10	25
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	25	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	35	10	25
Americas	110	40	70	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	10	0	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	15	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	5,310	2,580	2,730
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	640	260	375
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	1,110	540	570
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	3,570	1,780	1,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	250	110	140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	85	45	40
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	40	15	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	45	30	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	140	50	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	20	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	5,310	2,580	2,730
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	555	250	310
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	525	225	305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	430	195	235
Métis	1,530	740	785	100	30	70
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	25	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	4,755	2,335	2,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	5,315	2,580	2,730
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	410	190	220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	4,905	2,390	2,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	5,310	2,580	2,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	120	55	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	120	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	115	60	60
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	405	195	215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	390	190	200
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	310	135	175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	85	60	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	4,780	2,330	2,450
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	5,310	2,580	2,730
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	335	165	170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	25	15	20
Chinese	105	45	55	65	30	40
Black	245	150	95	55	35	20
Filipino	820	340	480	75	45	35
Latin American	195	95	100	15	10	10
Arab	145	80	60	15	0	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	25	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	15	10	10
Japanese	45	25	20	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	4,975	2,415	2,565
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	5,315	2,580	2,730
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	530	255	280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	440	190	250
Inuit	135	80	50	0	0	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	105	55	40
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	1,695	820	885
Acadian	105	70	35	10	0	10
American	640	280	365	185	65	115
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	1,575	775	800
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	4,345	2,105	2,240
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	2,850	1,370	1,475
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	1,760	770	990
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	1,190	585	610
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	1,290	600	690
Welsh	915	465	455	185	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	145	75	75
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	565	275	290
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	565	275	290
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	1,880	915	960
Austrian	585	265	320	45	15	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	40	25	10
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	905	445	465
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	30	0	25
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	920	455	460
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	170	70	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	525	205	320
Danish	630	285	345	80	30	55
Finnish	145	60	80	50	35	15
Icelandic	220	120	100	45	20	30
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	210	75	135
Swedish	1,135	510	625	155	60	90
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	30	0	25
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	725	375	345
Bulgarian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Hungarian	355	170	185	85	45	35
Latvian	25	15	10	25	20	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	235	120	115
Romanian	275	135	140	40	30	10
Russian	905	355	555	135	85	55
Slovak	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	300	130	170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	15	10	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	350	160	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	40	20	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	785	375	405	195	85	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	30	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	25	10	15
Serbian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	15	10	10
Spanish	225	110	110	55	25	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	40	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	70	40	25
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	35	20	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	30	20	15
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	25	0	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	40	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	50	15	35	10	0	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	20	10	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	10	0	10
African origins	275	150	130	100	60	35
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	35	30	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	10	10	0
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	30	15	15
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	30	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	25	15	15
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	330	150	180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	50	10	45
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	20	10	10
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	15	0	15
South Asian origins	310	165	155	35	20	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	20	15	10
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	245	120	125
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	10	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	90	30	60
Filipino	815	345	465	85	45	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	55	35	25	35	30	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	15	10	10
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	60	30	35
Australian	55	35	25	15	10	10
New Zealander	10	10	10	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	25	15	15
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	2,290	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	1,575	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	715	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	2,285	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	190	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	2,285	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	275	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	585	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	2,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	575	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	335	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	330	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	190	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	845	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	2,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	2,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	2,285	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	2,250	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	2,290	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	420	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	870	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	400	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	355	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	60	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	110	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	2,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	2,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	2,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	1,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	2,285	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	120	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	335	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	425	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	420	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	415	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	325	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	160	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	2,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	1,870	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	1,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	56.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	889	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,025	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	289,262	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	282,295	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	715	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	848	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	896	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	4,320	2,065	2,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	815	350	465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	1,235	590	645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	2,265	1,125	1,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	525	390	135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	240	145	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	285	240	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	850	290	560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	140	65	80
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	750	385	370
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	520	290	235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	80	30	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	420	190	225	145	60	80
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	2,780	1,390	1,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	250	135	105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	770	400	375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	1,765	855	910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	380	290	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	160	100	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	225	190	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	625	205	420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	110	55	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	645	300	345
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	460	230	230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	65	30	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	0	0	10
Master's degree	350	155	200	120	40	80
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	4,320	2,065	2,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	2,050	940	1,110
Education	1,085	290	790	195	45	150
13. Education	1,085	295	795	195	40	150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	30	15	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	20	0	15
Humanities	375	170	200	90	45	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	10	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	20	15	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	25	15	10
54. History	45	45	0	0	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	160	70	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	20	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	160	45	115	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	80	50	30
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	390	100	285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	30	15	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	340	85	255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	80	50	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	25	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	35	20	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	30	20	10
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	510	470	40
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	325	270	60	85	70	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	75	65	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	170	170	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	130	130	0
48. Precision production	620	590	30	45	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	200	150	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	20	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	175	130	45
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	400	85	320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	40	20	20
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	365	60	300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	185	80	110
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	120	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	60	40	15
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	2,780	1,390	1,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	1,020	540	480
Education	865	235	635	155	30	125
13. Education	870	230	635	160	35	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	20	10	15
Humanities	325	150	175	75	35	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	10	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	15	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	20	15	10
54. History	40	35	10	0	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	150	60	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	135	40	95	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	70	40	25
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	290	75	215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	35	15	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	260	55	200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	60	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	30	20	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	25	20	0
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	375	350	25
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	10	0	0
14. Engineering	290	235	55	65	45	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	55	55	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	125	125	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	105	100	0
48. Precision production	470	445	30	25	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	175	125	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	165	120	45
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	295	65	230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	30	20	15
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	260	45	215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	125	55	70
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	90	25	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	30	20	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	4,315	2,065	2,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	2,050	940	1,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	2,265	1,125	1,140
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	2,025	1,010	1,020
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	1,515	755	760
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	510	250	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	235	115	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	60	20	35
Philippines	340	130	210	50	40	10
India	45	15	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	375	180	195	105	45	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	2,775	1,390	1,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	1,015	540	480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	1,765	855	910
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	1,615	775	835
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	1,190	570	620
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	430	205	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	150	80	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	45	20	25
Philippines	335	130	205	30	30	10
India	40	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	65	25	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	4,315	2,065	2,250
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	2,995	1,570	1,425
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	2,735	1,385	1,345
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	260	180	80
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	1,325	500	825
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	69.4	76.0	63.3
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	63.4	67.1	59.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.7	11.5	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	4,320	2,065	2,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	1,130	410	720
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	3,185	1,655	1,530
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	1,415	845	570
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	1,770	810	965
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	40.8	41.7	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	2,990	1,570	1,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	35	30	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	2,955	1,535	1,420
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	2,635	1,370	1,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	325	165	155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	2,995	1,565	1,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	40	35	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	2,955	1,535	1,420
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	280	165	115
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	365	85	280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	365	265	95
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	190	35	155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	325	85	240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	55	20	35
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	750	325	425
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	415	380	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	115	100	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	95	75	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	2,990	1,565	1,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	35	30	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	2,955	1,535	1,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	125	85	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	130	90	40
22 Utilities	295	260	40	0	10	0
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	180	150	30
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	150	120	35
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	110	85	25
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	400	200	200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	220	150	70
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	20	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	40	15	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	35	25	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	230	120	110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	60	30	35
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	200	50	145
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	310	25	290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	55	30	25
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	335	140	200
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	105	55	50
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	235	145	90
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	2,735	1,390	1,345
Worked at home	930	345	585	140	40	100
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	275	210	65
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	2,325	1,135	1,185
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	2,320	1,135	1,185
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	1,715	790	925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	480	260	220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	100	60	40
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	30	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	2,595	1,345	1,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	1,735	935	800
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	160	45	110
Public transit	355	225	130	35	25	15
Walked	455	170	280	460	215	245
Bicycle	60	25	40	145	100	45
Other method	325	180	145	60	25	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	2,595	1,345	1,250
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	2,045	995	1,045
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	305	160	145
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	40	25	20
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	80	70	15
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	125	100	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	2,595	1,345	1,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	135	90	45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	380	245	135
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	685	400	285
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	720	305	415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	265	105	160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	405	195	205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	3,325	1,700	1,625
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	3,320	1,700	1,625
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	3,315	1,690	1,620
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	3,305	1,690	1,610
French	50	10	35	10	0	10
Non-official languages	20	0	15	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	15	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	0	0	0
English and French	40	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	3,325	1,695	1,625
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	3,255	1,650	1,605
English	45	15	30	10	0	10
French	185	60	125	10	0	0
Non-official language	130	80	50	50	40	10
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	50	40	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	5,250	2,565	2,685
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	4,460	2,190	2,270
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	790	375	415
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	455	220	235
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	335	150	180
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	335	150	180
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	260	125	135
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	70	30	40
External migrants	135	70	65	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	5,000	2,435	2,565
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	2,950	1,440	1,510
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	2,045	995	1,050
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	1,180	555	620
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	860	435	425
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	770	365	405
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	630	305	330
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	135	65	75
External migrants	850	420	435	95	70	25