Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	41,813	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	40,973r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	18,157	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	17,623	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,610.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	25.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	41,810	20,170	21,640
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	7,480	3,905	3,570
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	2,225	1,195	1,030
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	2,705	1,395	1,315
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	2,545	1,325	1,225
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	26,385	12,755	13,630
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	2,385	1,240	1,145
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	2,125	1,090	1,035
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	2,185	1,025	1,160
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	2,445	1,155	1,290
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	2,670	1,270	1,405
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	2,845	1,385	1,460
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	2,825	1,375	1,455
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	3,100	1,490	1,615
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	3,080	1,455	1,625
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	2,725	1,280	1,445
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	7,945	3,505	4,440
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	2,650	1,210	1,440
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	1,980	945	1,035
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	1,420	640	780
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	945	400	540
85 years and over	255	90	165	950	305	645
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	590	200	385
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	285	80	205
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	65	15	50
100 years and over	5	0	5	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.9	19.4	16.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	63.1	63.2	63.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	19.0	17.4	20.5
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.8	40.4	43.1
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	42.7	41.4	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	17,625	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	11,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	775	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	4,910	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,115	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	2,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	17,625	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	5,165	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	6,435	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	2,685	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	2,220	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	1,125	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	41,045	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	34,330	16,265	18,070
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	19,945	9,930	10,015
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	16,365	8,160	8,205
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	3,585	1,770	1,815
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	14,385	6,330	8,050
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	8,020	4,250	3,770
Separated	725	290	435	1,355	550	805
Divorced	1,645	655	990	2,665	1,025	1,640
Widowed	950	185	760	2,340	505	1,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	12,150	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	6,515	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	2,630	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	2,100	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	900	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	12,145	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	9,865	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	8,075	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	2,280	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	1,865	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	9,870	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	5,155	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	4,710	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	1,930	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	1,920	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	2,280	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	1,355	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	695	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	6,900	3,080	3,820
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	17,620	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	11,750	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	5,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	6,740	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	200	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	5,675	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	5,165	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	41,160	19,880	21,285
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	39,005	18,960	20,045
French only	10	5	10	5	5	0
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	2,050	875	1,170
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	105	40	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	41,160	19,880	21,280
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	40,655	19,650	21,000
French	635	330	300	385	185	200
English and French	55	30	30	20	5	15
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	95	35	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	395	190	210
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	41,160	19,880	21,280
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	40,870	19,750	21,120
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	38,225	18,520	19,705
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	37,780	18,315	19,470
French	700	370	330	445	210	235
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	2,650	1,230	1,420
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	2,640	1,225	1,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	120	55	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	115	55	65
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	75	30	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	225	110	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	145	65	80
Vietnamese	20	10	15	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	65	15	45
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	50	15	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	1,985	920	1,065
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	525	250	275
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	515	245	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	160	80	80
Czech	15	10	5	25	10	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	215	95	110
Russian	65	25	35	15	5	5
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	155	70	85	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	865	385	480
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	15	10	5
Dutch	100	45	50	360	160	195
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	310	140	165	455	195	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	120	55	65
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	105	50	55
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	35	20	20
Hindi	25	10	15	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Urdu	30	15	15	15	10	5
Iranian languages	20	20	10	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	15	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	385	190	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	145	70	75
Portuguese	30	20	15	70	40	30
Romanian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Spanish	175	90	80	155	70	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	65	30	35
Chinese languages	60	25	40	60	25	35
Cantonese	35	10	20	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Lao	5	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	75	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	70	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	295	130	165
English and French	120	45	75	80	30	45
English and non-official language	230	115	115	210	90	115
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	41,165	19,880	21,285
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	40,700	19,675	21,030
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	40,030	19,360	20,670
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	39,970	19,330	20,635
French	190	110	80	60	30	35
Non-official languages	790	390	400	670	310	360
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	670	310	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	45	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	45	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	130	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Vietnamese	20	10	10	55	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	375	160	215
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	160	70	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	155	70	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	75	30	40
Russian	25	15	15	5	5	5
Serbian	10	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	35	10	25
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	55	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	45	25	25
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	15	10	5
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	25	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	5	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	100	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Portuguese	10	5	5	15	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	55	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	30	15	10
Chinese languages	35	15	20	20	15	15
Cantonese	25	10	15	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	465	210	250
English and French	75	30	40	35	10	25
English and non-official language	475	225	255	425	200	225
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	41,160	19,880	21,280
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	39,550	19,180	20,370
English	470	255	215	325	155	170
French	445	195	250	370	155	215
Non-official language	830	365	460	895	385	510
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	890	385	510
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	33,585	15,950	17,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	32,250	15,290	16,960
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	33,135	40,115	27,938
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	32,265	15,290	16,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,182	35,903	25,980
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	28,265	13,770	14,495
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	30,642	38,307	24,101
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	24,280	10,465	13,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,007	7,431	8,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	22,985	11,740	11,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	32,659	38,336	28,085
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	33,605	15,955	17,645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	32,195	15,255	16,940
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	39,653	45,646	34,257
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	32,205	15,250	16,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	34,270	38,905	30,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	28,155	13,705	14,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	37,644	44,291	31,340
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	24,285	10,360	13,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,913	8,603	9,143
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	23,040	11,700	11,340
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	37,813	42,553	32,923
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	33,605	15,960	17,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	11,705	6,480	5,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	48,801	54,761	43,467
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	54,417	59,248	48,426
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	83.0	87.4	77.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	68.3	72.1	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	17.0	12.6	22.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	33,585	15,955	17,635
Without total income	1,095	510	580	1,335	660	675
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	32,250	15,290	16,960
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.0	95.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	3,955	1,605	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	5,705	2,085	3,625
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	5,105	2,035	3,070
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	4,295	1,900	2,395
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	3,910	1,975	1,935
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	2,770	1,505	1,265
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	2,005	1,200	800
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	1,330	865	465
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	925	595	330
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	885	515	370
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	1,365	1,005	355
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	1,110	820	290
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	255	185	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	33,585	15,950	17,635
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	1,320	660	665
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	32,265	15,290	16,970
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.1	95.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	4,095	1,630	2,465
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	6,010	2,220	3,785
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	5,930	2,405	3,525
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	5,240	2,485	2,760
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	4,075	2,165	1,915
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	2,705	1,610	1,095
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	1,595	1,035	555
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	1,215	730	490
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	1,400	1,005	390
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	640	450	195
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	315	230	80
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	440	325	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	33,590	15,950	17,635
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	10,600	4,215	6,385
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	22,985	11,740	11,245
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	68.4	73.6	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	3,655	1,905	1,745
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	1,780	725	1,055
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	2,810	1,150	1,655
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	2,560	1,125	1,435
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	2,710	1,180	1,535
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	2,540	1,245	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	1,890	1,065	820
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	1,475	935	550
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	1,020	680	345
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	2,550	1,735	810
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	760	490	270
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	760	440	325
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	1,025	805	220
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	17,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	61,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	55,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	5,160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	30,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	28,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	12,460	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	77,719	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	68,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	17,635	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	72,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	62,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	5,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	36,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	31,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	12,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	87,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	75,141	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	17,625	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	1,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	1,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	1,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	1,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	995	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	4,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	1,820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	1,060	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	945	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	17,625	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	865	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	1,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	1,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	1,420	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	1,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	945	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	1,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	710	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	12,065	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	77,946	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	68,943	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	4,910	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	71,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	63,829	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	4,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	102,025	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	88,220	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	2,170	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	46,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	43,635	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	12,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	87,310	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	75,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	4,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	81,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	69,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	4,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	109,199	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	93,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	2,165	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	53,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	48,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	6,245	2,830	3,415
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	29,300	31,538	27,556
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	27,204	28,807	25,939
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	6,240	2,860	3,380
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	35,499	37,542	33,769
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	31,089	32,405	29,974
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	41,040	19,850	21,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	23,085	10,790	12,300
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	4,110	1,900	2,215
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	4,405	1,885	2,515
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	4,915	2,295	2,615
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	4,905	2,370	2,540
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	4,755	2,340	2,415
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	17,955	9,065	8,895
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	4,650	2,340	2,310
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	4,395	2,195	2,200
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	3,925	2,010	1,915
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	3,180	1,615	1,575
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	1,800	905	895
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	41,045	19,850	21,195
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	8,945	4,655	4,285
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	2,755	1,470	1,280
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	24,635	11,840	12,795
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	7,470	3,355	4,115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	6,215	2,755	3,460
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	1,720	885	830
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	575	305	275
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	3,635	1,590	2,045
65 years and over	200	60	140	865	275	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.1	13.9	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	19.2	19.0	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	20.9	20.7	21.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	14.8	13.4	16.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	11.6	8.2	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	3,185	1,515	1,665
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	795	435	365
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	265	145	120
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	2,275	1,035	1,235
65 years and over	50	15	30	110	50	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.8	7.6	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	8.9	9.3	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	9.6	9.9	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	9.2	8.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.5	1.5	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	41,130	19,900	21,225
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	41,055	19,865	21,190
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	41,045	19,865	21,175
French	1,970	885	1,085	2,060	885	1,170
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	3,415	1,595	1,820
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	3,410	1,595	1,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	120	45	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	120	40	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	55	15	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	350	190	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	135	65	70
Vietnamese	30	20	10	215	125	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	80	25	55
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	75	20	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	2,605	1,195	1,405
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	560	290	270
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	560	290	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	200	105	95
Czech	10	10	0	60	35	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	210	105	110
Russian	150	75	75	25	0	25
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	980	430	545
Afrikaans	15	10	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	15	0	0
Dutch	130	70	60	355	145	200
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	420	195	220	585	265	320
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Greek	60	35	20	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	270	110	160
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	235	105	135
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	95	45	50
Hindi	80	50	35	105	40	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	55	25	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	70	35	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	760	350	410
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	225	115	110
Portuguese	30	25	10	120	70	50
Romanian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	410	170	235	415	155	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	45	25	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	55	15	40
American Sign Language	20	10	10	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	30	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	75	45	30
Chinese languages	85	35	50	55	25	25
Cantonese	45	15	35	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	10	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	20	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	55	30	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	41,130	19,900	21,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	40,380	19,545	20,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	8,970	4,675	4,295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	31,410	14,875	16,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	750	350	400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	41,125	19,900	21,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	37,235	18,030	19,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	3,795	1,830	1,965
Before 1981	720	350	375	2,180	1,035	1,145
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	650	335	315
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	360	165	190
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	420	215	205
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	260	115	140
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	160	95	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	190	75	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	100	40	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	3,795	1,825	1,965
Under 5 years	280	140	140	575	310	265
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	965	495	475
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	1,015	410	615
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	1,055	525	535
45 years and over	120	50	70	180	90	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	3,795	1,825	1,970
Americas	390	165	220	745	335	410
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	40	10	30	55	20	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	55	20	30
Mexico	70	35	35	200	95	110
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	300	135	170
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	90	50	45
Europe	1,130	580	545	2,290	1,135	1,155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	65	35	25
Croatia	0	0	0	80	40	40
France	30	15	15	25	10	10
Germany	135	75	65	185	85	100
Greece	35	15	15	25	15	10
Hungary	25	10	10	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	30	0	20
Italy	10	0	0	150	75	75
Netherlands	120	70	50	375	195	180
Poland	60	35	30	145	55	90
Portugal	20	10	15	60	40	20
Romania	0	0	0	35	20	20
Russian Federation	50	20	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	35	20	15	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	835	415	420
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	220	115	100
Africa	135	60	70	85	40	40
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	20	10	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	30	20	10
Asia	855	350	505	650	305	345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	30	0	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	10	0	10
India	80	40	40	120	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	50	35	20	35	20	15
Pakistan	20	10	10	35	25	10
Philippines	495	175	325	75	25	50
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	135	80	55
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	165	85	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	20	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	190	75	115
Americas	110	40	70	65	20	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	15	0	15
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	20	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	30	20	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	10	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	10	0
Asia	490	200	285	75	25	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	41,130	19,900	21,225
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	4,035	1,965	2,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	7,010	3,345	3,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	30,085	14,590	15,490
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	1,665	810	860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	470	225	245
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	155	90	65
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	310	130	180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	725	335	390
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	435	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	40	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	41,130	19,900	21,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,155	555	595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,135	555	580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	875	450	425
Métis	1,530	740	785	245	95	155
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	39,980	19,340	20,640
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	41,130	19,900	21,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	440	190	245
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	40,690	19,710	20,980
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	41,130	19,900	21,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	150	80	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	150	80	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	135	70	60
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	15	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,690	800	895
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,655	775	880
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,365	655	715
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	280	125	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	39,285	19,020	20,265
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	41,130	19,900	21,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	1,730	840	890
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	270	120	155
Chinese	105	45	55	80	30	50
Black	245	150	95	305	185	120
Filipino	820	340	480	145	55	90
Latin American	195	95	100	185	100	90
Arab	145	80	60	65	20	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	430	230	200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	25	10	15
Korean	30	10	25	15	15	10
Japanese	45	25	20	40	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	55	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	120	45	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	39,400	19,060	20,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	41,125	19,900	21,230
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,845	875	965
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,535	750	785
Inuit	135	80	50	25	10	10
Métis	1,425	720	705	315	135	185
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	14,960	7,280	7,680
Acadian	105	70	35	40	25	10
American	640	280	365	525	255	270
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	14,600	7,110	7,495
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	35	0	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	32,400	15,575	16,820
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	24,060	11,420	12,640
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	16,000	7,505	8,495
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	8,520	3,925	4,605
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	10,185	4,835	5,350
Welsh	915	465	455	1,030	475	550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,430	680	750
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	4,720	2,235	2,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	4,715	2,235	2,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	10,010	4,800	5,210
Austrian	585	265	320	240	90	150
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	480	260	215
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	4,070	1,950	2,120
Flemish	30	0	25	35	10	30
Frisian	15	10	10	0	10	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	5,975	2,865	3,105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	170	80	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	740	300	440
Danish	630	285	345	210	105	105
Finnish	145	60	80	65	30	40
Icelandic	220	120	100	30	0	20
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	220	85	130
Swedish	1,135	510	625	225	85	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	30	10	20
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	3,545	1,685	1,865
Bulgarian	35	15	20	30	20	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	125	60	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	105	45	65
Estonian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Hungarian	355	170	185	695	345	355
Latvian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	125	75	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	1,255	615	640
Romanian	275	135	140	240	95	145
Russian	905	355	555	385	170	215
Slovak	60	30	30	80	40	40
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	850	415	430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	3,195	1,580	1,615
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	410	225	180
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	220	115	105
Italian	785	375	405	1,345	655	690
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	10	335	170	170
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	475	250	225
Serbian	30	15	20	30	0	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slovenian	35	25	15	50	35	20
Spanish	225	110	110	280	115	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	130	75	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	170	75	90
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	75	30	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	85	45	40
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	260	140	120
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	135	80	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	50	30	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	585	235	355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombian	50	15	35	110	30	75
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	330	120	210
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	25	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	0	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	10	10	10
African origins	275	150	130	315	145	170
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	20	15	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	50	20	30
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	30	15	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	95	45	50
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	80	35	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	150	65	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	20	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	130	60	70
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	1,335	615	725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	275	115	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	15	10	10
Armenian	15	10	10	40	10	35
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	40	15	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	120	60	60
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	295	135	165
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	270	120	145
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	25	10	15
Punjabi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	770	370	405
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	160	70	90
Chinese	255	130	125	115	55	65
Filipino	815	345	465	160	55	100
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	35	25	40	15	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	20	10	0
Laotian	25	15	0	25	15	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	250	135	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	55	20	35
Australian	55	35	25	45	20	25
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	17,630	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	12,230	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	5,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	17,635	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	445	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	17,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	17,635	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	1,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	4,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	7,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	17,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	3,140	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	2,520	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	2,815	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	2,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	17,635	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	17,565	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	17,635	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	17,225	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	17,635	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	6,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	4,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	1,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	1,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	17,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	16,390	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	17,635	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	10,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	17,635	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	435	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	2,265	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	3,090	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	3,350	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	3,530	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	2,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	1,515	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	17,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	13,615	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	4,005	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	3,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	12,210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	66.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,068	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,104	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	203,229	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	226,634	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	5,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	16.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	765	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	800	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	33,605	15,955	17,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	7,015	3,605	3,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	10,445	5,265	5,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	16,145	7,090	9,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	2,525	1,765	765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,310	765	545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,220	995	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	9,525	3,720	5,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	370	155	215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	3,725	1,455	2,270
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	2,820	1,095	1,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	340	120	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	40	25	15
Master's degree	420	190	225	485	185	300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	45	30	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	21,710	10,245	11,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	2,635	1,435	1,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	6,715	3,585	3,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	12,360	5,225	7,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	1,635	1,135	500
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	850	495	350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	790	640	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	7,525	2,905	4,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	280	125	155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	2,915	1,055	1,860
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	2,225	805	1,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	260	80	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	25	10	15
Master's degree	350	155	200	375	135	240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	30	25	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	33,605	15,955	17,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	17,460	8,870	8,595
Education	1,085	290	790	940	270	670
13. Education	1,085	295	795	940	275	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	515	210	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	115	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	400	120	275
Humanities	375	170	200	660	275	385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	130	40	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	160	50	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	70	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	90	60	35
54. History	45	45	0	160	75	85
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	1,660	415	1,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	80	30	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	520	40	480
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	305	55	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	20	0	20
42. Psychology	160	45	115	235	60	170
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	485	235	250
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	2,840	845	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	310	60	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	2,520	770	1,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	295	125	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	135	60	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	55	15	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	50	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	45	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	425	285	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	335	240	90
25. Library science	45	0	45	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	60	40	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	3,410	3,175	235
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	80	45	35
14. Engineering	325	270	60	190	150	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	925	830	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	575	565	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	925	895	25
48. Precision production	620	590	30	720	680	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	295	200	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	200	140	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	90	65	30
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	3,665	575	3,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	220	90	135
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	3,435	475	2,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,425	700	715
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	695	155	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	485	325	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	230	220	15
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	21,710	10,245	11,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	9,355	5,020	4,335
Education	865	235	635	625	180	445
13. Education	870	230	635	625	185	445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	390	135	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	75	50	25
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	310	85	225
Humanities	325	150	175	460	185	280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	100	35	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	95	35	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	40	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	65	40	25
54. History	40	35	10	120	60	60
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	1,385	295	1,090
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	60	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	450	25	425
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	285	40	240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	15	0	15
42. Psychology	135	40	95	165	40	120
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	395	175	220
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	2,200	590	1,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	265	50	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	1,930	530	1,390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	250	105	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	115	50	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	50	10	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	40	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	345	245	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	290	220	75
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	35	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	2,620	2,445	185
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	70	45	30
14. Engineering	290	235	55	150	125	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	755	675	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	410	410	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	665	650	20
48. Precision production	470	445	30	565	540	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	185	125	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	115	75	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	70	50	20
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	2,765	390	2,375
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	180	70	105
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	2,580	315	2,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,125	535	590
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	540	110	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	405	260	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	180	165	15
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	33,605	15,955	17,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	17,460	8,870	8,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	16,145	7,085	9,055
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	15,230	6,635	8,590
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	14,595	6,355	8,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	630	275	355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	915	460	460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	270	140	130
Philippines	340	130	210	45	10	40
India	45	15	25	40	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	190	125	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	375	180	195	375	160	210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	21,715	10,250	11,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	9,355	5,020	4,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	12,360	5,230	7,130
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	11,760	4,970	6,790
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	11,360	4,795	6,565
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	405	175	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	595	255	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	205	95	105
Philippines	335	130	205	45	0	35
India	40	20	25	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	100	60	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	10	10	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	235	85	145
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	33,600	15,955	17,650
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	20,790	10,525	10,265
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	19,485	9,855	9,630
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	1,305	665	635
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	12,815	5,435	7,380
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	61.9	66.0	58.2
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	58.0	61.8	54.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.3	6.3	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	33,605	15,955	17,645
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	12,435	5,330	7,105
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	21,170	10,625	10,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	11,940	6,635	5,305
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	9,230	3,990	5,240
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.8	44.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	20,790	10,520	10,270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	445	220	225
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	20,340	10,300	10,040
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	18,830	9,425	9,405
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	1,510	870	635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	20,790	10,520	10,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	445	220	225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	20,340	10,300	10,040
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	1,625	995	630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	2,705	710	1,995
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	765	630	130
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	1,615	235	1,375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	2,280	640	1,645
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	385	145	245
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	4,965	1,810	3,150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	3,500	3,275	220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	320	250	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,185	1,605	580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	20,790	10,520	10,265
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	445	220	230
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	20,340	10,300	10,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	230	150	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	25	20	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	150	105	45
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	1,290	1,140	155
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	3,595	2,745	850
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	555	395	160
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	2,425	1,060	1,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,115	885	230
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	260	155	105
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	625	240	385
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	325	155	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	830	380	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	1,135	645	490
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	1,310	375	940
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	2,955	430	2,525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	335	140	190
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	1,465	445	1,020
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	885	420	465
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	820	405	410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	19,485	9,860	9,630
Worked at home	930	345	585	860	445	410
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	50	30	20
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	2,035	1,420	620
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	16,540	7,955	8,585
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	16,545	7,955	8,585
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	7,970	3,295	4,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	2,110	1,050	1,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	6,450	3,610	2,835
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	18,580	9,375	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	15,555	7,980	7,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	1,455	665	785
Public transit	355	225	130	175	30	140
Walked	455	170	280	1,005	435	565
Bicycle	60	25	40	260	185	70
Other method	325	180	145	145	70	70
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	18,580	9,375	9,205
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	8,435	3,655	4,780
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	4,790	2,520	2,265
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	3,650	2,025	1,630
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	1,050	645	400
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	655	525	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	18,580	9,375	9,205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,300	890	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	4,135	2,665	1,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	4,470	1,965	2,505
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	3,170	1,065	2,105
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	1,605	575	1,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	3,895	2,220	1,675
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	21,925	10,975	10,945
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	21,810	10,945	10,865
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	21,785	10,945	10,845
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	21,725	10,930	10,800
French	50	10	35	60	15	50
Non-official languages	20	0	15	25	0	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	115	30	80
English and French	40	15	20	50	10	45
English and non-official language	40	15	25	55	20	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	21,925	10,975	10,950
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	21,565	10,830	10,735
English	45	15	30	55	10	50
French	185	60	125	175	85	95
Non-official language	130	80	50	125	55	70
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	120	55	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	40,665	19,640	21,020
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	35,695	17,270	18,425
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	4,965	2,375	2,595
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	2,940	1,375	1,560
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	2,035	995	1,030
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	1,945	950	995
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,810	900	905
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	140	50	90
External migrants	135	70	65	85	50	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	38,880	18,650	20,230
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	23,525	11,490	12,030
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	15,360	7,160	8,200
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	8,985	4,095	4,890
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	6,375	3,065	3,310
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	6,150	2,960	3,190
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	5,840	2,810	3,025
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	310	150	160
External migrants	850	420	435	225	110	120