Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Thunder Bay [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Thunder Bay Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Thunder Bay [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	93,952	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	95,251r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	-1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	45,168	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	42,088	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,315.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	71.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	93,950	45,620	48,335
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	13,265	6,800	6,465
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	4,360	2,295	2,060
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	4,505	2,280	2,220
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	4,400	2,220	2,180
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	61,200	30,370	30,825
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	4,930	2,540	2,390
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	6,660	3,380	3,280
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	6,500	3,295	3,205
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	5,700	2,895	2,805
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	5,205	2,565	2,640
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	5,215	2,545	2,670
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	5,775	2,795	2,975
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	6,995	3,430	3,565
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	7,510	3,660	3,850
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,710	3,265	3,445
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	19,485	8,440	11,045
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,910	2,810	3,100
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	4,150	1,895	2,260
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,405	1,495	1,905
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,730	1,145	1,590
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,295	1,100	2,195
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,970	740	1,230
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,020	305	715
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	265	50	215
100 years and over	5	0	5	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.1	14.9	13.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.1	66.6	63.8
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	20.7	18.5	22.9
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.5	2.4	4.5
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	43.6	42.1	44.9
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	44.5	42.6	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	42,085	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	26,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	2,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	13,040	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,000	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	2,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	7,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	42,090	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	14,930	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	14,675	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	5,935	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	4,405	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	2,135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	91,315	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	80,690	38,815	41,870
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	41,020	20,490	20,525
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	32,240	16,130	16,110
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	8,780	4,365	4,415
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	39,670	18,325	21,345
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	24,365	13,410	10,955
Separated	725	290	435	3,080	1,290	1,790
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,630	2,355	3,270
Widowed	950	185	760	6,595	1,270	5,325
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	25,720	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	14,645	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	5,480	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	4,015	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,585	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	25,725	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	20,040	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	15,655	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	4,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,680	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,445	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	20,040	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	11,080	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	8,960	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	3,970	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,680	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,565	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	21,105	10,105	10,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	42,090	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	24,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	10,755	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	14,075	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	440	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	16,815	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	14,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	92,255	44,870	47,380
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	84,630	41,560	43,065
French only	10	5	10	70	40	30
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	7,135	3,125	4,015
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	420	145	275
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	92,255	44,875	47,385
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	89,890	43,810	46,080
French	635	330	300	1,875	895	980
English and French	55	30	30	90	40	50
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	400	135	270
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,915	910	1,010
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.1	2.0	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	92,260	44,875	47,385
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	90,935	44,255	46,680
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	80,230	39,365	40,865
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	78,170	38,405	39,765
French	700	370	330	2,060	965	1,100
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	10,705	4,890	5,815
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	1,175	470	705
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	1,165	465	700
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	90	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	25	10	20
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	45	20	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	1,075	430	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	665	275	390
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	405	155	250
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	9,530	4,420	5,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	280	170	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	270	165	105
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	35	20	15	255	150	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	105	40	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	100	40	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	220	80	145
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	185	60	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	160	85	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	115	55	60
Tamil	10	5	5	30	20	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	6,245	2,900	3,345
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,835	760	1,070
Baltic languages	5	5	5	15	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,810	755	1,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	10	5	5	220	110	110
Czech	15	10	5	35	15	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Polish	75	30	45	705	285	425
Russian	65	25	35	85	35	50
Serbian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	20	5	10	120	45	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Ukrainian	155	70	85	520	195	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	750	330	420
Afrikaans	15	15	10	15	10	5
Danish	20	10	10	40	20	20
Dutch	100	45	50	155	60	95
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	310	140	165	490	220	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	0	10
Swedish	5	0	5	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	115	60	60
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	515	295	220
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	410	240	175
Bengali	10	10	5	55	35	25
Gujarati	15	5	5	80	50	25
Hindi	25	10	15	95	55	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	10	5	5	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	60	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	90	50	45
Iranian languages	20	20	10	100	55	45
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	95	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	3,020	1,460	1,565
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	2,360	1,140	1,220
Portuguese	30	20	15	325	160	170
Romanian	15	10	5	30	15	15
Spanish	175	90	80	295	145	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	30	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	50	35	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	745	375	370
Chinese languages	60	25	40	505	250	255
Cantonese	35	10	20	160	65	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	295	155	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	240	125	115
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	205	100	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,530	650	875
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Finnish	5	0	0	1,395	580	815
Hungarian	15	10	10	105	55	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,325	620	705
English and French	120	45	75	265	130	140
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,010	470	540
French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	92,255	44,870	47,380
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	90,345	44,015	46,330
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	87,025	42,470	44,560
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	86,435	42,190	44,240
French	190	110	80	595	280	315
Non-official languages	790	390	400	3,315	1,545	1,770
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	310	140	170
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	310	140	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	25	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	105	40	55
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	3,005	1,405	1,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	135	80	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	140	80	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	135	80	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	60	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	65	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	20	30
Tamil	5	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	1,710	770	945
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	385	150	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	385	145	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	195	80	115
Russian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	55	15	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	35	15	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	290	155	140
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	230	120	110
Bengali	5	5	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	5	5	5	35	20	10
Hindi	15	5	5	45	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	30	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	65	30	35
Iranian languages	15	10	5	55	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	970	440	530
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	735	325	410
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	45	60
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Spanish	60	35	30	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	45	30	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	455	240	215
Chinese languages	35	15	20	290	150	135
Cantonese	25	10	15	80	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	185	100	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	380	165	215
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	365	160	205
Hungarian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	1,915	865	1,055
English and French	75	30	40	160	80	80
English and non-official language	475	225	255	1,735	775	960
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	92,260	44,875	47,380
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	85,115	41,635	43,485
English	470	255	215	1,815	870	940
French	445	195	250	1,405	615	785
Non-official language	830	365	460	3,825	1,715	2,110
Aboriginal	35	15	20	760	305	460
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	3,070	1,410	1,655
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	60	20	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	78,060	37,705	40,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	75,765	36,545	39,215
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	34,455	40,414	29,824
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	75,780	36,545	39,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	31,315	36,208	27,521
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	66,875	32,815	34,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	31,916	38,294	26,378
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	57,520	26,355	31,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,741	7,440	7,931
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	53,005	26,795	26,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	32,792	37,381	29,114
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	78,220	37,765	40,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	75,845	36,530	39,315
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	42,434	48,657	36,652
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	75,850	36,530	39,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	36,277	40,943	31,943
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	66,940	32,770	34,165
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	40,453	47,395	33,794
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	57,645	26,385	31,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,856	8,496	9,161
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	53,070	26,720	26,345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	40,293	45,669	34,841
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	78,220	37,765	40,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	23,365	12,405	10,960
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	52,425	57,626	47,559
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	59,361	65,387	52,540
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	84.2	87.3	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	66.4	68.8	63.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	15.8	12.7	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	78,065	37,705	40,355
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,295	1,155	1,140
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	75,765	36,545	39,215
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.1	96.9	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	8,870	4,000	4,875
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	13,165	5,105	8,055
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	11,395	4,610	6,785
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	9,785	4,395	5,390
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	8,600	4,090	4,510
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,870	3,630	3,240
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,860	2,890	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,480	2,110	1,370
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,485	1,520	965
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,045	1,225	820
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	4,210	2,970	1,235
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	3,175	2,230	945
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,030	740	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	78,060	37,705	40,355
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,285	1,155	1,125
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	75,780	36,550	39,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.1	96.9	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	9,190	4,045	5,140
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	13,825	5,405	8,420
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	13,215	5,455	7,760
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	11,715	5,410	6,305
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	9,845	5,025	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	6,445	3,770	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,245	2,630	1,620
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	2,935	1,790	1,150
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	4,360	3,015	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,815	1,165	650
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	830	595	235
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,715	1,255	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	78,060	37,710	40,355
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	25,055	10,910	14,145
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	53,005	26,795	26,210
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	67.9	71.1	64.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	7,860	3,935	3,925
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,090	1,810	2,280
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	7,020	3,100	3,925
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	5,960	2,725	3,240
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	5,560	2,435	3,125
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,470	2,420	3,050
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,600	2,430	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,275	1,965	1,305
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,460	1,500	965
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	6,705	4,470	2,235
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	1,960	1,185	775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,710	1,010	695
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	3,040	2,275	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	42,090	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	61,887	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	54,959	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	14,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	34,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	31,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	27,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	83,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	73,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	42,135	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	76,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	65,308	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	14,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	41,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	35,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	27,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	95,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	81,378	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	42,085	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	10,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	42,085	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	720	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,570	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,610	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	7,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,030	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	25,765	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	83,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	73,584	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	10,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	78,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	69,508	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	9,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	113,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	98,269	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	5,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	50,931	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	25,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	96,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	81,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	10,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	90,597	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	76,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	9,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	124,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	105,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	60,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	53,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	19,060	9,140	9,920
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	30,917	32,412	29,767
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	28,453	29,478	27,716
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	18,820	8,955	9,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	38,566	41,112	36,253
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,305	34,897	31,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	91,315	44,505	46,815
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	46,815	22,025	24,790
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	10,910	5,370	5,545
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	9,125	3,945	5,180
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	8,565	3,930	4,630
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	8,970	4,215	4,750
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	9,250	4,565	4,690
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	44,500	22,480	22,020
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	9,645	4,740	4,910
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	9,345	4,695	4,650
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	9,675	4,910	4,770
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	9,285	4,775	4,515
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	6,550	3,370	3,180
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	91,320	44,505	46,815
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	16,130	8,280	7,850
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	5,315	2,765	2,550
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	57,510	28,345	29,170
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	17,675	7,875	9,795
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	14,965	6,915	8,055
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,980	2,080	1,910
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,565	825	735
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	8,985	4,215	4,770
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,000	625	1,375
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	16.4	15.5	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	24.7	25.1	24.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	29.4	29.8	28.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	15.6	14.9	16.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	11.3	7.9	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	8,925	4,495	4,430
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,130	1,140	995
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	900	480	420
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	6,410	3,220	3,185
65 years and over	50	15	30	380	135	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	9.8	10.1	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	13.2	13.8	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	16.9	17.4	16.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	11.1	11.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.1	1.7	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	91,495	44,495	47,000
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	91,085	44,340	46,745
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	91,030	44,300	46,730
French	1,970	885	1,085	7,050	3,045	4,005
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	13,385	6,245	7,140
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	1,655	735	920
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	1,655	735	920
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	125	40	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	110	30	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,555	700	855
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	910	415	490
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	655	290	360
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	11,755	5,525	6,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	430	245	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	415	235	180
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	390	215	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	100	30	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	100	25	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	245	95	155
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	220	75	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	70	50	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	50	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	130	55	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	85	40	50
Tamil	0	0	0	45	15	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	7,860	3,750	4,110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,995	880	1,120
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,975	875	1,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	270	145	120
Czech	10	10	0	60	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	870	390	480
Russian	150	75	75	125	45	75
Serbian	25	10	15	70	25	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Slovak	20	10	10	140	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	30	55
Ukrainian	180	80	105	510	185	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	910	395	515
Afrikaans	15	10	0	30	20	10
Danish	10	10	0	40	10	30
Dutch	130	70	60	125	55	75
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	420	195	220	665	295	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	0	0	40	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	755	445	315
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	610	355	250
Bengali	15	10	10	145	95	50
Gujarati	15	10	10	65	40	25
Hindi	80	50	35	230	140	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	95	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	170	95	80
Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	90	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	4,140	1,975	2,165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	3,070	1,500	1,570
Portuguese	30	25	10	370	145	225
Romanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	410	170	235	750	350	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japanese	55	25	30	40	25	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	115	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	155	100	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	60	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	155	70	80
American Sign Language	20	10	10	85	25	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	65	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	845	400	440
Chinese languages	85	35	50	540	260	280
Cantonese	45	15	35	205	85	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	325	170	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	125	145
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	10	0	0	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	1,775	735	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	1,570	640	930
Hungarian	35	10	25	155	90	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	91,495	44,495	47,000
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	89,290	43,360	45,930
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	16,110	8,225	7,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	73,175	35,135	38,040
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	2,205	1,130	1,070
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	91,495	44,495	47,000
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	82,135	39,885	42,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	8,535	4,155	4,380
Before 1981	720	350	375	5,510	2,530	2,980
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	665	365	300
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	710	370	340
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,045	560	485
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	460	270	185
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	590	290	295
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	605	325	280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	825	455	370
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	8,535	4,150	4,385
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,320	645	680
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	1,770	865	905
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	2,310	1,120	1,190
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	2,860	1,420	1,440
45 years and over	120	50	70	275	105	165
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	8,535	4,150	4,385
Americas	390	165	220	925	450	475
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	50	25	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guyana	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	25	15	0
Mexico	70	35	35	40	10	25
Peru	0	0	0	20	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	30	0	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	595	280	310
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	120	75	50
Europe	1,130	580	545	5,700	2,685	3,015
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	170	95	75
France	30	15	15	55	15	45
Germany	135	75	65	445	215	235
Greece	35	15	15	80	40	40
Hungary	25	10	10	95	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	60	30	35
Italy	10	0	0	1,760	890	865
Netherlands	120	70	50	140	50	90
Poland	60	35	30	515	240	275
Portugal	20	10	15	205	100	105
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	40	15	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	50	20	30
Ukraine	35	20	15	80	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	910	430	475
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,075	435	635
Africa	135	60	70	245	160	80
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	25	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	160	85	70
Asia	855	350	505	1,600	805	795
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	100	60	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	235	125	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	50	25	25
India	80	40	40	135	95	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	50	40
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	50	35	20	30	15	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	110	50	60
Philippines	495	175	325	225	85	145
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	445	230	210
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	75	55	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	605	325	285
Americas	110	40	70	100	45	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	10
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	60	30	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	25	0	20
Europe	160	90	75	60	20	35
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	25	10	20
Africa	15	10	10	45	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	25	15	10
Asia	490	200	285	395	215	175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	40	25	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	30	15	10	60	55	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	40	25	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Philippines	400	160	240	40	15	25
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	80	45	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	91,495	44,495	47,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	9,640	4,775	4,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	17,180	8,245	8,935
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	64,670	31,475	33,200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	3,155	1,670	1,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	1,250	700	550
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	540	395	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	710	300	405
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	1,085	525	555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	800	450	355
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	20	0	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	91,500	44,495	47,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	12,550	5,940	6,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	12,320	5,800	6,520
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	9,715	4,570	5,145
Métis	1,530	740	785	2,580	1,220	1,360
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	100	75	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	125	65	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	78,950	38,555	40,395
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	91,495	44,495	47,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	8,970	4,200	4,765
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	82,525	40,295	42,235
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	91,500	44,490	47,000
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	5,145	2,395	2,750
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	5,130	2,385	2,750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	4,850	2,255	2,605
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	275	135	140
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	7,745	3,730	4,010
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	7,490	3,620	3,870
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	5,400	2,620	2,780
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	2,050	975	1,070
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	255	115	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	225	100	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	78,600	38,365	40,240
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	91,495	44,495	47,000
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	4,265	2,240	2,030
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	825	470	355
Chinese	105	45	55	665	310	355
Black	245	150	95	600	350	255
Filipino	820	340	480	335	150	190
Latin American	195	95	100	325	185	140
Arab	145	80	60	335	185	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	495	225	265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	135	75	60
Korean	30	10	25	125	70	55
Japanese	45	25	20	200	115	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	190	85	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	87,225	42,255	44,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	91,495	44,495	47,005
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	12,895	6,130	6,765
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	10,520	4,990	5,530
Inuit	135	80	50	80	35	45
Métis	1,425	720	705	2,560	1,225	1,340
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	22,140	11,000	11,135
Acadian	105	70	35	115	40	70
American	640	280	365	985	465	515
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	21,415	10,690	10,725
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	80	40	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Québécois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	73,900	35,705	38,190
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	42,370	20,235	22,135
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	24,515	11,730	12,785
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	16,895	7,880	9,015
Manx	0	0	0	20	15	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	19,020	9,070	9,950
Welsh	915	465	455	1,705	785	920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,605	790	815
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	14,970	7,215	7,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	14,955	7,215	7,740
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	12,945	6,225	6,715
Austrian	585	265	320	710	345	365
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	325	175	150
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	2,790	1,285	1,500
Flemish	30	0	25	45	25	20
Frisian	15	10	10	15	0	15
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	9,545	4,625	4,920
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	260	100	160	315	135	180
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	16,210	7,605	8,610
Danish	630	285	345	1,025	510	515
Finnish	145	60	80	10,020	4,710	5,305
Icelandic	220	120	100	595	270	325
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	2,500	1,155	1,340
Swedish	1,135	510	625	4,040	1,815	2,225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	260	150	105
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	19,700	9,370	10,330
Bulgarian	35	15	20	50	20	30
Byelorussian	0	10	0	20	10	20
Czech	165	95	70	260	160	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	240	100	140
Estonian	15	10	10	200	75	130
Hungarian	355	170	185	755	365	390
Latvian	25	15	10	180	85	90
Lithuanian	15	10	10	160	70	85
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	6,285	3,135	3,150
Romanian	275	135	140	405	120	290
Russian	905	355	555	1,095	540	555
Slovak	60	30	30	1,860	815	1,050
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	12,005	5,650	6,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	30	20	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	15,275	7,575	7,700
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	920	435	485
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	625	305	320
Italian	785	375	405	12,475	6,205	6,270
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	35	20	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	795	390	400
Serbian	30	15	20	120	60	60
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	260	125	135
Spanish	225	110	110	380	180	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	215	105	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	290	130	165
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	140	55	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	125	55	70
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	350	195	155
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	45	25	25
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	175	105	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	30	10	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	560	265	290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Chilean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Colombian	50	15	35	60	30	30
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	145	80	65	115	55	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	15	15	0	50	30	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	50	40	15
African origins	275	150	130	720	435	290
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	50	25	25	105	65	40
Algerian	25	15	15	15	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	15	15	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	145	90	50
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	25	15	10	70	55	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	135	70	65	270	155	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	25	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	245	130	110
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	3,620	1,830	1,785
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	740	385	355
Afghan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	190	100	85
Armenian	15	10	10	30	25	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	155	80	75
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	160	60	100
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Syrian	15	15	0	35	25	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	30	10	15
South Asian origins	310	165	155	790	450	340
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bengali	35	10	25	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	485	270	220
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	40	30	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	80	50	30
Punjabi	20	10	15	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	30	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	65	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	2,115	1,000	1,120
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	15	10	0
Chinese	255	130	125	830	405	425
Filipino	815	345	465	365	160	200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Japanese	55	35	25	305	155	145
Karen	0	0	0	280	125	150
Korean	35	10	25	125	70	60
Laotian	25	15	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	130	40	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	35	25	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	115	65	50
Australian	55	35	25	45	30	20
New Zealander	10	10	10	60	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	15	10	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	42,135	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	27,985	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	14,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	42,135	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	1,785	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	40,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	42,135	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	5,745	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	15,615	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	9,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	42,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	10,985	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	7,265	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	7,190	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	5,630	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	11,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	42,135	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	41,825	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	42,135	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	40,900	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	42,135	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	18,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	15,045	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	4,100	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	2,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	720	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	635	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	42,135	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	39,035	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	42,135	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	26,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	14,380	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	42,135	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,535	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	5,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	5,825	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	7,695	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	8,815	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	6,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,100	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	42,120	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	33,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	9,030	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	8,030	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	27,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	53.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,006	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	219,491	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	233,225	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	14,155	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	24.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	43.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	826	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	842	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	78,220	37,765	40,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	16,330	8,065	8,265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	21,000	10,045	10,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	40,890	19,655	21,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	5,890	4,640	1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,615	1,805	815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	3,270	2,835	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	18,625	7,760	10,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,445	655	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	14,930	6,600	8,335
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	10,730	4,495	6,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	995	420	580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	375	200	175
Master's degree	420	190	225	2,340	1,135	1,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	495	345	155
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	48,925	23,915	25,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	6,195	3,360	2,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	12,650	6,320	6,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	30,080	14,235	15,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	3,685	2,990	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,605	1,165	440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,080	1,825	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	14,095	5,920	8,175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	890	395	490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	11,410	4,925	6,480
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	8,130	3,365	4,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	715	300	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	270	140	135
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,900	850	1,045
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	390	270	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	78,220	37,765	40,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	37,325	18,110	19,215
Education	1,085	290	790	3,225	850	2,370
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,225	855	2,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,030	590	440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	270	205	65
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	760	390	370
Humanities	375	170	200	1,820	810	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	55	25	35
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	595	210	385
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	530	180	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	180	105	75
54. History	45	45	0	300	230	70
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	85	20	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	4,370	1,320	3,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	95	10	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	150	85	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,090	145	940
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	460	180	280
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	175	20	155
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,000	260	740
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,395	615	780
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	7,600	2,580	5,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,560	335	1,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	6,030	2,245	3,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,360	750	610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	620	300	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	195	95	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	480	340	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	40	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	935	550	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	705	480	220
25. Library science	45	0	45	155	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	80	50	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	8,960	8,445	515
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	220	160	65
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,135	1,010	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,060	1,850	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,865	1,850	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,330	2,290	45
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,350	1,285	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	920	680	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	155	100	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	760	585	175
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	7,825	1,415	6,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	650	325	325
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	7,050	1,010	6,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	125	85	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,835	1,660	1,180
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,320	400	925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	720	535	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	785	715	70
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	48,925	23,915	25,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	18,845	9,680	9,165
Education	865	235	635	2,200	535	1,665
13. Education	870	230	635	2,200	535	1,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	775	455	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	210	140	65
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	570	310	255
Humanities	325	150	175	1,325	590	735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	410	135	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	405	140	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	50	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	160	95	65
54. History	40	35	10	215	160	55
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	60	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	3,370	970	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	95	10	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	110	60	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	855	130	725
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	385	135	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	150	25	130
42. Psychology	135	40	95	740	185	555
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,030	430	595
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	5,895	1,985	3,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,285	265	1,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	4,590	1,720	2,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,000	550	450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	495	250	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	115	50	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	355	240	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	765	460	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	595	410	185
25. Library science	45	0	45	110	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	60	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	6,275	5,855	425
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	195	135	65
14. Engineering	290	235	55	815	720	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,530	1,355	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,210	1,200	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,625	1,590	40
48. Precision production	470	445	30	895	855	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	710	510	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	110	65	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	600	450	155
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,670	1,075	4,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	465	220	240
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,125	810	4,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,095	1,245	845
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	910	275	635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	550	390	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	625	570	55
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	78,215	37,765	40,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	37,325	18,110	19,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	40,890	19,650	21,240
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	38,425	18,305	20,120
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	36,045	17,160	18,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,385	1,140	1,245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	2,460	1,350	1,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	740	420	325
Philippines	340	130	210	125	35	90
India	45	15	25	160	80	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	300	170	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	85	55	30
France	15	10	0	25	10	10
Other	375	180	195	1,030	580	450
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	48,925	23,915	25,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	18,840	9,685	9,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	30,080	14,230	15,850
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	28,610	13,455	15,155
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	26,870	12,640	14,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,735	810	925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	1,470	780	695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	405	215	190
Philippines	335	130	205	105	25	80
India	40	20	25	75	50	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	125	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	80	50	25
France	15	15	0	20	10	10
Other	320	155	160	670	360	305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	78,220	37,765	40,450
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	46,685	23,585	23,105
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	42,980	21,320	21,660
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,705	2,265	1,440
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	31,530	14,180	17,350
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	59.7	62.5	57.1
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	54.9	56.5	53.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.9	9.6	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	78,220	37,765	40,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	29,420	13,250	16,170
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	48,800	24,515	24,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	23,665	12,605	11,060
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	25,130	11,910	13,225
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.4	42.1	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	46,690	23,585	23,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	840	510	325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	45,850	23,070	22,780
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	42,760	21,195	21,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	3,090	1,875	1,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	46,685	23,585	23,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	835	510	325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	45,850	23,070	22,780
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	3,460	1,970	1,495
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	6,610	1,790	4,820
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,755	2,270	485
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,525	905	3,615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	6,625	2,150	4,470
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,065	465	600
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	12,010	5,225	6,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	6,815	6,485	335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	850	780	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,130	1,030	95
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	46,690	23,580	23,105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	840	510	325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	45,850	23,070	22,780
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	545	445	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	570	510	60
22 Utilities	295	260	40	390	310	75
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,025	2,725	310
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	2,465	2,100	370
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,235	935	300
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	5,800	2,720	3,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,325	1,840	485
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	970	590	380
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,025	355	665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	610	350	260
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,525	1,400	1,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	1,510	905	610
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,930	1,355	2,575
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	8,470	1,675	6,800
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	900	435	465
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,930	1,545	2,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,040	945	1,090
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,575	1,925	1,645
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	42,980	21,315	21,665
Worked at home	930	345	585	1,425	635	790
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	85	55	30
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	4,535	3,270	1,265
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	36,940	17,365	19,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	36,935	17,365	19,570
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	35,025	16,150	18,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	1,165	725	440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	590	380	210
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	155	105	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	41,475	20,630	20,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	33,475	16,820	16,650
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,680	1,120	1,560
Public transit	355	225	130	2,050	885	1,170
Walked	455	170	280	2,155	1,045	1,110
Bicycle	60	25	40	605	445	160
Other method	325	180	145	510	320	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	41,470	20,630	20,840
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	21,225	9,880	11,350
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	16,305	8,470	7,835
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	2,405	1,300	1,110
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	490	225	265
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	1,050	765	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	41,470	20,630	20,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,525	1,100	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	5,130	2,920	2,210
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	10,805	6,170	4,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	12,225	4,740	7,490
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	4,780	1,965	2,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	7,005	3,740	3,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	50,295	25,235	25,060
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	50,015	25,130	24,890
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	49,925	25,075	24,850
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	49,635	24,990	24,645
French	50	10	35	285	85	205
Non-official languages	20	0	15	100	50	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	60	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	275	110	170
English and French	40	15	20	110	40	65
English and non-official language	40	15	25	160	60	95
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	50,290	25,235	25,055
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	48,690	24,500	24,190
English	45	15	30	265	100	160
French	185	60	125	780	375	405
Non-official language	130	80	50	530	250	280
Aboriginal	10	0	10	180	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	350	175	175
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	90,710	44,135	46,575
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	79,125	38,545	40,580
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	11,580	5,585	5,990
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	8,325	4,000	4,325
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	3,260	1,590	1,670
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	2,885	1,415	1,465
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	2,265	1,055	1,210
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	620	360	255
External migrants	135	70	65	370	170	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	87,245	42,370	44,880
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	57,775	28,040	29,730
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	29,480	14,330	15,150
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	20,880	10,065	10,820
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	8,590	4,260	4,330
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	7,250	3,565	3,690
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	5,700	2,715	2,980
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,555	850	710
External migrants	850	420	435	1,340	700	645