Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Tilbury [Population centre], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Spruce Grove, CY
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Tilbury
Ontario
[Population centre]
Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Tilbury [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 34,066 ... ... 4,768 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 26,171 ... ... 4,675r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 30.2 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 13,109 ... ... 2,001 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 12,552 ... ... 1,938 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,057.9 ... ... 1,150.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 32.20 ... ... 4.14 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 34,070 16,935 17,130 4,770 2,315 2,455
0 to 14 years 7,695 3,915 3,775 910 470 440
0 to 4 years 2,770 1,400 1,375 275 145 135
5 to 9 years 2,655 1,350 1,305 280 145 135
10 to 14 years 2,260 1,165 1,095 355 180 175
15 to 64 years 22,830 11,395 11,440 2,980 1,475 1,500
15 to 19 years 1,995 1,040 955 285 140 140
20 to 24 years 2,260 1,165 1,100 280 135 145
25 to 29 years 2,625 1,285 1,345 290 155 135
30 to 34 years 3,100 1,530 1,580 295 140 155
35 to 39 years 2,770 1,390 1,380 265 140 125
40 to 44 years 2,460 1,270 1,195 310 150 160
45 to 49 years 2,105 1,075 1,030 300 155 145
50 to 54 years 2,085 995 1,090 370 185 185
55 to 59 years 1,845 895 955 335 165 170
60 to 64 years 1,585 765 820 245 110 135
65 years and over 3,540 1,625 1,915 880 370 515
65 to 69 years 1,380 635 750 245 110 135
70 to 74 years 920 450 470 190 95 95
75 to 79 years 590 285 305 155 65 90
80 to 84 years 390 170 220 125 60 65
85 years and over 255 90 165 165 40 130
85 to 89 years 170 70 105 75 30 45
90 to 94 years 65 20 45 90 10 85
95 to 99 years 15 0 10 0 5 0
100 years and over 5 0 5 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 22.6 23.1 22.0 19.1 20.3 17.9
15 to 64 years 67.0 67.3 66.8 62.5 63.7 61.1
65 years and over 10.4 9.6 11.2 18.4 16.0 21.0
85 years and over 0.7 0.5 1.0 3.5 1.7 5.3
Average age of the population 35.1 34.5 35.8 41.0 39.3 42.5
Median age of the population 34.0 33.5 34.4 41.0 39.4 42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 12,555 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
Single-detached house 8,120 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 70 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 4,050 ... ... 450 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,465 ... ... 50 ... ...
Row house 725 ... ... 190 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 45 ... ... 35 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,800 ... ... 160 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 15 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 310 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 12,555 ... ... 1,935 ... ...
1 person 2,440 ... ... 550 ... ...
2 persons 4,390 ... ... 680 ... ...
3 persons 2,190 ... ... 300 ... ...
4 persons 2,250 ... ... 270 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,275 ... ... 130 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 33,760 ... ... 4,650 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 26,375 13,020 13,355 3,860 1,845 2,020
Married or living common law 16,825 8,405 8,420 2,250 1,120 1,130
Married 13,685 6,840 6,845 1,860 925 935
Living common law 3,140 1,570 1,575 390 195 195
Not married and not living common law 9,545 4,610 4,935 1,610 725 890
Never married 6,225 3,475 2,750 910 515 400
Separated 725 290 435 165 70 95
Divorced 1,645 655 990 190 80 115
Widowed 950 185 760 340 65 275
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 9,800 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
2 persons 4,610 ... ... 690 ... ...
3 persons 2,070 ... ... 305 ... ...
4 persons 2,150 ... ... 260 ... ...
5 or more persons 970 ... ... 110 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 9,800 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
Total couple families 8,305 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
Married couples 6,735 ... ... 920 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,570 ... ... 195 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,500 ... ... 255 ... ...
Female parent 1,145 ... ... 200 ... ...
Male parent 355 ... ... 55 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 8,305 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
Couples without children 3,770 ... ... 550 ... ...
Couples with children 4,530 ... ... 565 ... ...
1 child 1,590 ... ... 220 ... ...
2 children 2,020 ... ... 240 ... ...
3 or more children 920 ... ... 105 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,500 ... ... 255 ... ...
1 child 845 ... ... 140 ... ...
2 children 480 ... ... 85 ... ...
3 or more children 180 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 4,565 2,340 2,220 685 335 345
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 12,550 ... ... 1,935 ... ...
One-census-family households 9,330 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,595 ... ... 540 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,740 ... ... 795 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 230 ... ... 20 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,990 ... ... 590 ... ...
One-person households 2,440 ... ... 550 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 545 ... ... 35 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 33,835 16,850 16,980 4,650 2,290 2,360
English only 31,755 15,915 15,840 4,030 2,015 2,015
French only 10 5 10 5 5 5
English and French 2,025 915 1,110 600 265 330
Neither English nor French 45 15 30 15 10 10
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 33,835 16,850 16,980 4,650 2,290 2,355
English 33,105 16,475 16,630 4,365 2,160 2,200
French 635 330 300 260 120 140
English and French 55 30 30 10 5 5
Neither English nor French 40 15 25 15 5 10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 655 345 310 265 120 140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.9 2.0 1.8 5.7 5.2 5.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 33,835 16,855 16,985 4,650 2,290 2,360
Single responses 33,475 16,680 16,790 4,590 2,260 2,330
Official languages 31,255 15,645 15,605 4,205 2,075 2,130
English 30,555 15,275 15,275 3,905 1,945 1,960
French 700 370 330 305 135 170
Non-official languages 2,225 1,030 1,190 385 190 195
Aboriginal languages 45 15 25 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 35 10 20 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 10 15 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 5 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,180 1,020 1,160 385 185 200
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 30 20 10 5 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 45 25 20 10 5 0
Amharic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 35 20 15 5 0 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 5 0
Maltese 5 0 0 0 0 5
Tigrigna 5 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 15 20 10 5 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 10 15 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 605 260 345 0 0 0
Bikol 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 25 10 20 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 20 10 15 0 0 0
Ilocano 30 10 25 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 510 225 280 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 5 15 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tamil 10 5 5 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,285 620 660 355 170 180
Albanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 355 155 200 10 5 10
Baltic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Lithuanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 350 155 200 10 5 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 0 0 0 5
Croatian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Czech 15 10 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 75 30 45 5 5 0
Russian 65 25 35 0 0 0
Serbian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 20 5 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 155 70 85 0 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 465 215 250 310 150 160
Afrikaans 15 15 10 0 0 0
Danish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dutch 100 45 50 5 5 5
Frisian 5 5 0 0 0 0
German 310 140 165 300 150 155
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 190 100 85 10 5 5
Indo-Aryan languages 160 85 80 10 0 5
Bengali 10 10 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 5 5 0 0 0
Hindi 25 10 15 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 5 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 65 30 30 5 0 5
Sindhi 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Urdu 30 15 15 0 0 0
Iranian languages 20 20 10 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 5 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 10 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 250 130 115 20 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 15 15 5 5 0
Portuguese 30 20 15 10 5 0
Romanian 15 10 5 5 0 5
Spanish 175 90 80 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 10 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 5 5 5
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 40 25 15 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 5 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 5 0 5 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 5 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 5 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 10 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 65 25 40 0 0 0
Chinese languages 60 25 40 0 0 0
Cantonese 35 10 20 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 5 15 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Lao 5 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 5 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 15 10 10 5 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 360 170 190 60 30 30
English and French 120 45 75 45 25 20
English and non-official language 230 115 115 15 10 5
French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 5
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 33,835 16,850 16,985 4,650 2,290 2,360
Single responses 33,275 16,590 16,685 4,580 2,250 2,325
Official languages 32,485 16,200 16,280 4,430 2,180 2,245
English 32,295 16,095 16,200 4,370 2,160 2,215
French 190 110 80 60 25 30
Non-official languages 790 390 400 150 70 85
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 5 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 785 390 400 150 70 80
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 10 5 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 10 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 5 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 10 10 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 335 165 170 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 5 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 5 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 320 160 165 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 5 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 330 165 160 135 65 75
Albanian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 75 35 45 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 75 35 45 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 5 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Russian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Serbian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 55 35 20 120 55 65
Afrikaans 10 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 45 25 15 100 50 55
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Greek 15 5 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 105 50 55 5 5 0
Indo-Aryan languages 95 40 50 10 5 0
Bengali 5 5 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 5 5 0 0 0
Hindi 15 5 5 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 5 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 15 20 10 5 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 25 10 15 0 0 0
Iranian languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 5 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 75 40 35 5 0 5
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Spanish 60 35 30 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 5 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 5 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 5 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Chinese languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Cantonese 25 10 15 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 5 5 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 5 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 5 5 0 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 5 0 0 5 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 560 260 305 70 40 30
English and French 75 30 40 20 15 10
English and non-official language 475 225 255 50 30 25
French and non-official language 5 0 5 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 33,835 16,855 16,985 4,650 2,290 2,355
None 32,065 16,020 16,045 4,275 2,130 2,145
English 470 255 215 115 55 55
French 445 195 250 140 50 90
Non-official language 830 365 460 125 60 60
Aboriginal 35 15 20 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 795 350 440 120 60 65
English and French 5 5 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 5 5 5 0 0 0
French and non-official language 5 5 5 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 26,075 12,895 13,180 3,740 1,820 1,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,980 12,380 12,595 3,630 1,780 1,850
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,600 69,064 34,094 31,120 38,528 24,565
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,985 12,385 12,605 3,625 1,775 1,855
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,370 57,169 30,917 28,581 34,464 23,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 23,460 12,055 11,400 3,180 1,590 1,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,940 68,376 32,701 28,518 36,096 20,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,010 4,965 9,045 2,795 1,270 1,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,563 4,925 4,452 7,568 6,640 8,248
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 20,850 10,975 9,880 2,705 1,430 1,275
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,548 70,075 33,681 28,144 34,150 21,909
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 26,070 12,895 13,180 3,745 1,800 1,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,940 12,340 12,600 3,635 1,745 1,890
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 61,362 79,686 43,408 36,191 42,016 30,813
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,945 12,340 12,605 3,635 1,745 1,895
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,955 63,307 36,881 31,591 35,951 27,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 23,440 12,005 11,435 3,200 1,555 1,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 60,961 78,766 42,273 33,456 40,725 26,602
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,970 4,965 9,005 2,800 1,230 1,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,260 7,665 7,036 8,753 8,184 9,199
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 20,850 10,930 9,920 2,710 1,400 1,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 59,648 77,229 40,281 32,498 36,968 27,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 26,070 12,895 13,175 3,745 1,805 1,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 10,420 6,090 4,335 1,355 745 610
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 67,705 84,782 51,816 43,316 48,324 37,982
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 76,590 90,317 57,318 47,586 53,439 40,457
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 93.3 96.3 87.8 81.2 85.8 74.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 82.6 86.5 75.2 67.3 71.5 61.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 6.7 3.8 12.3 18.7 13.8 25.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 26,075 12,895 13,180 3,735 1,820 1,915
Without total income 1,095 510 580 110 45 65
With total income 24,975 12,385 12,600 3,625 1,775 1,850
Percentage with total income 95.8 96.0 95.6 97.1 97.5 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,865 830 2,030 450 180 275
$10,000 to $19,999 2,680 800 1,880 665 230 435
$20,000 to $29,999 2,570 850 1,720 650 250 400
$30,000 to $39,999 2,370 880 1,485 530 285 245
$40,000 to $49,999 2,330 950 1,380 465 250 215
$50,000 to $59,999 2,145 950 1,195 315 205 105
$60,000 to $69,999 1,880 1,025 855 185 120 65
$70,000 to $79,999 1,505 920 580 120 80 40
$80,000 to $89,999 1,265 870 395 85 60 25
$90,000 to $99,999 1,170 785 380 70 50 20
$100,000 and over 4,210 3,525 685 90 70 25
$100,000 to $149,999 2,880 2,335 545 75 50 20
$150,000 and over 1,330 1,190 145 20 15 5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 26,075 12,895 13,175 3,740 1,825 1,915
Without after-tax income 1,085 515 570 110 45 65
With after-tax income 24,985 12,385 12,605 3,625 1,775 1,850
Percentage with after-tax income 95.8 96.0 95.7 96.9 97.3 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,940 840 2,095 470 185 285
$10,000 to $19,999 2,800 845 1,955 690 240 455
$20,000 to $29,999 3,100 1,025 2,080 750 310 440
$30,000 to $39,999 2,930 1,170 1,760 665 355 310
$40,000 to $49,999 2,975 1,300 1,675 460 285 175
$50,000 to $59,999 2,510 1,380 1,130 255 170 85
$60,000 to $69,999 1,960 1,260 700 145 95 50
$70,000 to $79,999 1,630 1,140 495 95 65 25
$80,000 and over 4,145 3,425 720 105 75 25
$80,000 to $89,999 1,270 945 325 45 35 15
$90,000 to $99,999 865 700 155 20 15 0
$100,000 and over 2,015 1,775 240 35 25 10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 26,070 12,895 13,180 3,740 1,825 1,920
Without employment income 5,220 1,925 3,295 1,035 395 640
With employment income 20,850 10,975 9,880 2,705 1,430 1,275
Percentage with employment income 80.0 85.1 75.0 72.3 78.4 66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,965 765 1,195 465 265 200
$5,000 to $9,999 1,225 430 800 220 85 135
$10,000 to $19,999 2,025 690 1,335 395 140 255
$20,000 to $29,999 1,780 600 1,185 345 150 195
$30,000 to $39,999 1,750 675 1,070 385 190 190
$40,000 to $49,999 1,745 700 1,045 285 165 125
$50,000 to $59,999 1,750 795 955 200 135 70
$60,000 to $69,999 1,465 815 655 140 95 40
$70,000 to $79,999 1,285 820 460 85 60 25
$80,000 and over 5,860 4,685 1,175 185 145 50
$80,000 to $89,999 1,065 755 305 60 50 15
$90,000 to $99,999 1,085 740 350 65 40 25
$100,000 and over 3,700 3,185 515 65 55 15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 12,550 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 107,878 ... ... 58,336 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 89,954 ... ... 52,787 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,440 ... ... 550 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,141 ... ... 28,928 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,280 ... ... 27,072 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 10,110 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 120,728 ... ... 71,753 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,524 ... ... 64,085 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 12,550 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 121,915 ... ... 67,823 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 99,283 ... ... 59,202 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,445 ... ... 545 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 76,415 ... ... 35,061 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,561 ... ... 30,710 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,110 ... ... 1,395 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 132,901 ... ... 80,731 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 108,632 ... ... 70,428 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 12,550 ... ... 1,935 ... ...
Under $5,000 95 ... ... 20 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ... 15 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 85 ... ... 65 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 145 ... ... 90 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 300 ... ... 105 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 245 ... ... 90 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 260 ... ... 85 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 305 ... ... 100 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 310 ... ... 125 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 345 ... ... 105 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 700 ... ... 210 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 720 ... ... 175 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 720 ... ... 140 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 710 ... ... 140 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 710 ... ... 90 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,865 ... ... 390 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,840 ... ... 190 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,480 ... ... 95 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,995 ... ... 70 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,545 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 12,555 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
Under $5,000 100 ... ... 25 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ... 20 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 85 ... ... 65 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 155 ... ... 95 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 325 ... ... 115 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 295 ... ... 105 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 310 ... ... 105 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 365 ... ... 115 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 385 ... ... 120 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 460 ... ... 145 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 885 ... ... 240 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 945 ... ... 190 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 945 ... ... 155 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 970 ... ... 105 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 980 ... ... 115 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,290 ... ... 240 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,000 ... ... 135 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,420 ... ... 65 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,870 ... ... 35 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 9,740 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 118,505 ... ... 71,936 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,608 ... ... 64,171 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,520 ... ... 535 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 107,205 ... ... 66,048 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,903 ... ... 59,264 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,565 ... ... 570 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 140,623 ... ... 91,008 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,648 ... ... 80,555 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,390 ... ... 240 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,584 ... ... 46,784 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,455 ... ... 44,160 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 9,745 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 130,502 ... ... 81,371 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 106,618 ... ... 70,920 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,550 ... ... 520 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,008 ... ... 72,106 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 98,411 ... ... 62,976 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,555 ... ... 575 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 153,539 ... ... 103,573 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,742 ... ... 89,307 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,405 ... ... 240 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 80,048 ... ... 49,964 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 68,238 ... ... 45,175 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,850 2,005 1,845 625 310 315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 50,321 62,976 41,152 28,016 30,592 26,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 43,054 51,840 36,493 26,640 29,056 24,896
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 3,820 2,020 1,805 620 295 325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 67,727 75,896 58,583 33,548 34,606 32,582
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 54,284 59,998 47,887 29,521 29,827 29,242
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 33,765 16,810 16,950 4,650 2,290 2,360
In the bottom half of the distribution 10,735 4,965 5,770 2,950 1,420 1,530
In the bottom decile 1,500 670 830 390 200 190
In the second decile 1,605 665 940 600 255 340
In the third decile 2,030 915 1,115 730 330 395
In the fourth decile 2,480 1,175 1,305 670 345 325
In the fifth decile 3,125 1,540 1,580 570 290 280
In the top half of the distribution 23,025 11,850 11,180 1,695 875 825
In the sixth decile 3,340 1,640 1,700 480 250 235
In the seventh decile 4,075 2,035 2,040 435 220 215
In the eighth decile 4,615 2,340 2,275 370 195 180
In the ninth decile 5,490 2,865 2,620 295 145 145
In the top decile 5,505 2,970 2,535 110 60 55
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 33,765 16,815 16,950 4,650 2,290 2,360
0 to 17 years 8,940 4,570 4,365 1,090 555 535
0 to 5 years 3,295 1,670 1,620 345 175 165
18 to 64 years 21,500 10,680 10,815 2,785 1,385 1,405
65 years and over 3,325 1,560 1,765 770 355 425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,940 840 1,095 660 305 355
0 to 17 years 705 370 330 185 90 95
0 to 5 years 245 140 105 70 35 40
18 to 64 years 1,030 405 630 370 175 200
65 years and over 200 60 140 105 40 65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 5.7 5.0 6.5 14.2 13.3 15.0
0 to 17 years (%) 7.9 8.1 7.6 17.0 16.2 17.8
0 to 5 years (%) 7.4 8.4 6.5 20.3 20.0 24.2
18 to 64 years (%) 4.8 3.8 5.8 13.3 12.6 14.2
65 years and over (%) 6.0 3.8 7.9 13.6 11.3 15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,205 535 675 210 115 100
0 to 17 years 425 220 210 45 20 25
0 to 5 years 130 70 60 10 5 10
18 to 64 years 730 300 430 155 85 65
65 years and over 50 15 30 10 5 5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.6 3.2 4.0 4.5 5.0 4.2
0 to 17 years (%) 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.1 3.6 4.7
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 4.2 3.7 2.9 2.9 6.1
18 to 64 years (%) 3.4 2.8 4.0 5.6 6.1 4.6
65 years and over (%) 1.5 1.0 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 33,765 16,815 16,950 4,660 2,295 2,365
Official languages 33,700 16,790 16,915 4,645 2,290 2,355
English 33,690 16,790 16,905 4,635 2,280 2,350
French 1,970 885 1,085 620 275 345
Non-official languages 2,970 1,360 1,610 315 170 140
Aboriginal languages 35 15 25 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 20 15 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 10 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 10 0 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,935 1,350 1,585 315 175 140
Afro-Asiatic languages 140 80 65 10 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 140 75 65 10 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 140 75 65 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 25 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 20 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 720 290 435 0 0 0
Bikol 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cebuano 30 10 20 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 705 290 420 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,730 830 900 305 170 135
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 435 205 230 10 10 10
Baltic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Latvian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 430 200 230 10 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Czech 10 10 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 95 50 40 0 0 0
Russian 150 75 75 0 0 0
Serbian 25 10 15 0 0 10
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Slovak 20 10 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 180 80 105 10 10 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 590 295 295 250 135 115
Afrikaans 15 10 0 0 0 0
Danish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dutch 130 70 60 15 10 0
Frisian 10 0 0 0 0 0
German 420 195 220 220 110 105
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 25 35
Greek 60 35 20 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 210 110 95 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 205 105 95 0 0 0
Bengali 15 10 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 80 50 35 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 100 55 45 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 30 15 15 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 470 205 265 75 55 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 10 15 10 10 10
Portuguese 30 25 10 10 0 10
Romanian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Spanish 410 170 235 45 35 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 55 25 30 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 40 15 25 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 50 25 25 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 10 0 10 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 30 10 20 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 50 15 40 10 0 15
American Sign Language 20 10 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 30 0 30 10 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 85 35 50 0 0 0
Chinese languages 85 35 50 0 0 0
Cantonese 45 15 35 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 40 15 20 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 35 10 30 10 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 35 10 25 10 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 33,765 16,815 16,950 4,660 2,295 2,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 32,285 16,105 16,180 4,605 2,285 2,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,665 4,435 4,225 1,085 585 500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 23,625 11,675 11,955 3,525 1,700 1,825
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,475 705 770 50 15 40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 33,760 16,815 16,950 4,660 2,295 2,360
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 30,870 15,425 15,450 4,380 2,180 2,200
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,525 1,165 1,360 280 120 160
Before 1981 720 350 375 115 40 80
1981 to 1990 270 105 165 50 25 20
1991 to 2000 250 125 130 35 20 15
2001 to 2010 510 260 250 30 15 15
2001 to 2005 175 115 60 10 10 0
2006 to 2010 330 145 185 25 10 15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 775 335 445 50 25 20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 365 230 140 0 0 0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,525 1,165 1,360 275 120 160
Under 5 years 280 140 140 50 25 30
5 to 14 years 550 270 280 95 30 65
15 to 24 years 450 165 285 70 30 40
25 to 44 years 1,120 540 580 55 30 25
45 years and over 120 50 70 10 0 0
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,525 1,165 1,360 280 115 160
Americas 390 165 220 175 80 95
Brazil 10 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 40 10 30 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 20 15 10 0 0 0
Mexico 70 35 35 125 55 70
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 175 55 115 35 10 25
Other places of birth in Americas 60 40 20 10 10 0
Europe 1,130 580 545 95 30 65
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 30 15 15 0 0 0
Germany 135 75 65 10 0 0
Greece 35 15 15 0 10 0
Hungary 25 10 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 10 0 0 0
Italy 10 0 0 0 0 10
Netherlands 120 70 50 10 0 10
Poland 60 35 30 0 0 0
Portugal 20 10 15 0 10 10
Romania 0 0 0 15 10 0
Russian Federation 50 20 30 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 35 20 15 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 495 235 255 40 10 30
Other places of birth in Europe 90 65 25 0 0 0
Africa 135 60 70 0 0 0
Algeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Egypt 25 10 20 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 20 10 10 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 25 10 15 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 55 30 25 0 0 0
Asia 855 350 505 0 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 10 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 20 30 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 20 0 15 0 0 0
India 80 40 40 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 50 35 20 0 0 0
Pakistan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Philippines 495 175 325 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 25 15 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 65 30 40 0 10 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 0 15 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 775 330 445 50 25 25
Americas 110 40 70 50 25 25
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 30 0 20 0 0 0
Cuba 20 10 10 0 0 0
Haiti 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 10 0 0 0 0
Mexico 25 10 20 40 15 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 0 20 10 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 0 10 0 0
Europe 160 90 75 0 0 0
France 10 0 10 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 80 45 40 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 35 30 10 0 0 0
Africa 15 10 10 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 0 0 0
Asia 490 200 285 0 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 0 15 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 30 15 10 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 10 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 400 160 240 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 10 0 10 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 33,760 16,815 16,950 4,660 2,295 2,360
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,035 1,470 1,565 280 120 160
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,585 2,195 2,390 550 290 255
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 26,140 13,145 12,995 3,830 1,885 1,945
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,855 835 1,015 165 85 80
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,080 510 575 45 30 20
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 455 250 205 10 10 0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 625 255 370 35 20 10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 580 210 375 85 35 45
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 190 120 65 20 10 15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 10 10 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 33,760 16,815 16,950 4,660 2,300 2,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,620 1,280 1,340 140 70 70
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,580 1,260 1,325 135 70 65
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,005 490 510 70 35 35
Métis 1,530 740 785 65 35 30
Inuk (Inuit) 50 25 20 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 10 15 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 10 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 31,140 15,535 15,605 4,520 2,230 2,295
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 33,765 16,810 16,950 4,660 2,300 2,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 755 345 410 35 10 25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 33,005 16,470 16,535 4,630 2,290 2,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 33,760 16,810 16,950 4,660 2,295 2,360
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 510 270 235 10 0 10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 480 250 225 10 0 15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 265 145 125 10 0 10
Métis single ancestry 190 110 85 0 0 0
Inuit single ancestry 15 0 15 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 30 20 15 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 15 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,830 1,345 1,480 250 130 120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,700 1,300 1,405 230 120 110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,535 690 850 150 70 80
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,105 555 550 80 45 30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 70 55 15 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 125 50 75 20 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 80 25 55 15 15 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 30,430 15,195 15,235 4,395 2,170 2,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 33,760 16,810 16,950 4,655 2,300 2,365
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,045 980 1,060 70 50 25
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 275 150 130 10 10 10
Chinese 105 45 55 0 0 0
Black 245 150 95 50 30 20
Filipino 820 340 480 0 0 0
Latin American 195 95 100 10 0 0
Arab 145 80 60 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 105 65 45 0 0 0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 10 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 10 25 0 0 0
Japanese 45 25 20 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 50 20 30 0 0 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 31,720 15,830 15,885 4,590 2,245 2,335
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 33,760 16,815 16,950 4,655 2,300 2,360
North American Aboriginal origins 3,330 1,615 1,715 260 130 130
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,935 885 1,045 175 80 95
Inuit 135 80 50 0 0 0
Métis 1,425 720 705 100 60 40
Other North American origins 10,850 5,515 5,335 2,245 1,085 1,165
Acadian 105 70 35 0 0 0
American 640 280 365 45 15 35
Canadian 10,365 5,295 5,065 2,225 1,075 1,155
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 10 15 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 26,185 12,835 13,355 3,540 1,730 1,815
British Isles origins 16,965 8,270 8,695 2,070 950 1,120
Channel Islander 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 9,545 4,650 4,895 1,385 630 755
Irish 6,900 3,225 3,680 715 335 375
Manx 0 0 0 10 0 10
Scottish 7,310 3,730 3,585 725 345 380
Welsh 915 465 455 40 15 25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 825 385 435 45 15 30
French origins 4,995 2,385 2,615 1,855 950 900
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 4,995 2,380 2,610 1,855 950 900
Western European origins (except French origins) 10,080 4,860 5,215 970 500 470
Austrian 585 265 320 0 0 0
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 310 145 170 160 85 80
Dutch 2,140 1,045 1,090 275 140 130
Flemish 30 0 25 10 0 0
Frisian 15 10 10 0 0 0
German 7,990 3,865 4,130 600 315 280
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 260 100 160 10 0 0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 3,550 1,635 1,915 45 15 25
Danish 630 285 345 0 0 0
Finnish 145 60 80 10 0 10
Icelandic 220 120 100 10 0 0
Norwegian 1,580 685 895 0 0 0
Swedish 1,135 510 625 20 10 10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 100 65 35 10 0 10
Eastern European origins 7,485 3,690 3,800 320 155 170
Bulgarian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Byelorussian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Czech 165 95 70 10 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 70 20 45 0 0 0
Estonian 15 10 10 10 10 10
Hungarian 355 170 185 80 30 45
Latvian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,885 980 910 80 40 40
Romanian 275 135 140 40 20 20
Russian 905 355 555 85 50 40
Slovak 60 30 30 10 0 0
Ukrainian 4,925 2,445 2,480 45 20 15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 30 20 10 0 0 0
Southern European origins 1,425 685 745 195 120 75
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 10 10 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 85 45 40 10 0 10
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 100 40 55 10 10 0
Italian 785 375 405 95 55 40
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 175 75 100 35 25 10
Serbian 30 15 20 10 0 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 35 25 15 0 0 0
Spanish 225 110 110 20 20 0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 20 0 20 25 20 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 75 40 40 0 0 0
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 35 10 25 0 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 45 25 20 0 0 0
Caribbean origins 190 105 85 25 20 10
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 50 25 20 0 0 0
Dominican 15 10 10 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 115 60 50 10 10 10
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 10 15 15 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 0 0 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 305 145 160 125 80 45
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Chilean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombian 50 15 35 0 10 0
Costa Rican 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 30 10 20 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 145 80 65 80 50 30
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 15 15 0 10 10 10
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 40 10 25 0 0 0
African origins 275 150 130 15 0 0
Central and West African origins 10 10 10 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 50 25 25 0 0 0
Algerian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 20 10 15 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 80 45 35 0 0 0
Afrikaner 0 0 10 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 25 15 10 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 25 10 10 0 0 0
Other African origins 135 70 65 10 10 0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 120 60 60 10 10 0
Asian origins 1,725 835 890 50 30 20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 215 130 85 45 25 20
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 10 0 0 0
Armenian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Assyrian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 25 10 15 10 10 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 100 55 40 30 15 15
Palestinian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 15 15 0 10 10 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 35 25 10 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 310 165 155 10 0 10
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 35 10 25 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 205 105 95 0 10 0
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 35 20 15 0 0 0
Punjabi 20 10 15 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 15 15 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,195 545 650 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 20 10 20 0 0 0
Chinese 255 130 125 0 0 0
Filipino 815 345 465 0 0 0
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 55 35 25 0 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 10 25 0 0 0
Laotian 25 15 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 25 10 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 15 10 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 15 10 0 0 0
Oceania origins 85 45 40 15 10 10
Australian 55 35 25 15 0 10
New Zealander 10 10 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 20 10 10 0 0 0
Fijian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 12,550 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
Owner 9,650 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
Renter 2,900 ... ... 505 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 12,550 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
Condominium 1,630 ... ... 30 ... ...
Not condominium 10,920 ... ... 1,910 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 12,550 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
No bedrooms 15 ... ... 0 ... ...
1 bedroom 685 ... ... 140 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,405 ... ... 520 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,385 ... ... 875 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,055 ... ... 405 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 12,555 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,340 ... ... 275 ... ...
5 rooms 1,845 ... ... 265 ... ...
6 rooms 2,005 ... ... 390 ... ...
7 rooms 1,940 ... ... 385 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,420 ... ... 625 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 12,550 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 12,440 ... ... 1,935 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 110 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 12,550 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
Suitable 12,155 ... ... 1,880 ... ...
Not suitable 395 ... ... 60 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 12,555 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
1960 or before 95 ... ... 745 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,725 ... ... 640 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,125 ... ... 135 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,450 ... ... 225 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,440 ... ... 100 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,740 ... ... 65 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,975 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 12,550 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 12,125 ... ... 1,800 ... ...
Major repairs needed 425 ... ... 140 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 12,550 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
1 household maintainer 6,900 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
2 household maintainers 5,355 ... ... 720 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 295 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 12,550 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
15 to 24 years 570 ... ... 50 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,645 ... ... 240 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,905 ... ... 370 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,430 ... ... 420 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,965 ... ... 335 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,305 ... ... 225 ... ...
75 to 84 years 615 ... ... 190 ... ...
85 years and over 120 ... ... 105 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 12,525 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 10,145 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,385 ... ... 350 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,130 ... ... 320 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,655 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 74.1 ... ... 60.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.8 ... ... 12.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,723 ... ... 809 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,627 ... ... 885 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 375,502 ... ... 149,635 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 389,146 ... ... 164,638 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,900 ... ... 505 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 6.7 ... ... 10.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.5 ... ... 35.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,399 ... ... 750 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,475 ... ... 755 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 26,070 12,895 13,175 3,745 1,800 1,940
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,265 2,235 2,030 1,095 605 490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,265 3,930 4,335 1,065 570 500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,540 6,735 6,810 1,585 630 960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,380 2,845 535 270 165 105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 720 445 275 130 90 40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,665 2,400 265 140 85 60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,015 2,310 3,705 1,050 365 685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 605 200 405 25 10 20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,540 1,375 2,160 240 80 155
Bachelor's degree 2,835 1,065 1,765 180 65 115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 185 55 125 25 15 15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 55 35 25 0 0 0
Master's degree 420 190 225 30 10 30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 25 20 0 0 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 18,505 9,155 9,345 2,430 1,225 1,205
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,800 1,025 775 450 285 160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,560 2,665 2,895 775 440 335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,145 5,470 5,675 1,205 490 715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,650 2,250 395 210 125 75
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 520 330 185 105 70 30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,135 1,920 210 105 60 50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,940 1,865 3,080 795 290 500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 460 155 305 25 10 15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,100 1,195 1,905 180 60 115
Bachelor's degree 2,515 960 1,555 145 60 85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 145 35 105 20 10 10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 40 15 25 0 0 0
Master's degree 350 155 200 20 0 20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 45 25 20 0 0 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 26,070 12,895 13,180 3,745 1,800 1,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 12,535 6,165 6,365 2,160 1,175 985
Education 1,085 290 790 115 20 95
13. Education 1,085 295 795 110 20 95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 135 165 25 10 20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 90 60 30 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 215 75 135 20 0 20
Humanities 375 170 200 55 20 35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 20 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 70 10 65 15 10 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 30 40 10 0 10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 15 25 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 100 60 35 10 10 0
54. History 45 45 0 15 10 0
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 10 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 990 255 740 175 20 150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 15 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 95 45 55 10 0 10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 260 10 250 115 10 100
22. Legal professions and studies 240 30 205 25 0 20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 0 0 0
42. Psychology 160 45 115 10 0 10
45. Social sciences 220 125 95 20 10 15
Business, management and public administration 2,595 720 1,880 270 65 205
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 150 25 130 25 10 20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,435 690 1,745 245 60 190
Physical and life sciences and technologies 225 85 135 20 10 15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 100 40 65 10 0 10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 45 0 40 10 0 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 45 30 15 10 10 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 10 15 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 265 135 135 40 30 10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 195 130 65 40 25 10
25. Library science 45 0 45 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 0 15 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,210 3,920 285 335 325 10
04. Architecture and related services 35 20 15 0 0 0
14. Engineering 325 270 60 10 10 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 735 665 75 80 80 10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,220 1,145 75 65 60 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,275 1,235 45 100 100 0
48. Precision production 620 590 30 75 75 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 265 190 80 30 20 10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 105 85 20 20 15 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 165 105 55 10 10 0
Health and related fields 2,305 350 1,955 335 30 305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 185 95 95 10 10 0
51. Health professions and related programs 2,115 250 1,860 325 25 305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 10 0 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 925 485 435 190 80 110
12. Personal and culinary services 460 85 380 100 25 80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 255 200 55 65 45 15
49. Transportation and materials moving 195 195 0 25 15 15
Other 0 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 18,505 9,155 9,350 2,430 1,225 1,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,360 3,690 3,670 1,225 730 495
Education 865 235 635 60 15 45
13. Education 870 230 635 60 10 45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 255 120 140 30 10 20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 55 20 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 180 65 115 25 0 20
Humanities 325 150 175 35 10 25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 20 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 60 10 55 10 0 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 60 20 35 10 0 0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 10 30 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 75 50 25 0 0 0
54. History 40 35 10 10 0 0
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 10 10 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 875 225 650 145 25 120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 15 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 85 35 50 10 0 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 225 10 220 85 10 75
22. Legal professions and studies 200 20 180 25 10 20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 0 0 0
42. Psychology 135 40 95 10 0 10
45. Social sciences 205 115 85 20 0 15
Business, management and public administration 2,150 585 1,565 200 45 155
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 125 15 110 15 0 10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,020 570 1,450 180 40 140
Physical and life sciences and technologies 185 70 115 10 10 0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 80 30 45 0 0 0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 40 0 35 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 35 25 15 0 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 20 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 240 120 120 35 30 10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 170 120 55 35 25 10
25. Library science 45 0 45 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 0 15 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,400 3,130 270 260 255 10
04. Architecture and related services 35 20 20 0 0 0
14. Engineering 290 235 55 10 10 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 605 540 65 70 70 10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,015 950 70 40 40 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 975 940 35 80 80 0
48. Precision production 470 445 30 60 55 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 230 160 70 20 20 10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 85 60 20 15 10 0
03. Natural resources and conservation 145 95 50 10 10 0
Health and related fields 1,890 275 1,610 270 30 240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 170 80 90 10 10 0
51. Health professions and related programs 1,725 200 1,525 260 20 240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 720 395 325 145 65 85
12. Personal and culinary services 340 65 280 65 10 60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 230 175 45 60 45 15
49. Transportation and materials moving 150 145 0 20 10 15
Other 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 26,075 12,895 13,180 3,750 1,805 1,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,530 6,160 6,370 2,165 1,175 985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 13,545 6,730 6,810 1,585 625 955
Location of study inside Canada 12,415 6,240 6,170 1,530 615 920
Same as province or territory of residence 9,690 4,950 4,745 1,490 595 895
Different than province or territory of residence 2,725 1,295 1,425 40 15 25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,125 490 640 50 15 40
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 150 70 80 25 10 20
Philippines 340 130 210 0 0 0
India 45 15 25 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 200 80 115 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 0 0 0
France 15 10 0 0 0 0
Other 375 180 195 15 0 10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 18,505 9,160 9,345 2,430 1,225 1,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,360 3,690 3,665 1,225 730 500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,145 5,465 5,680 1,205 490 710
Location of study inside Canada 10,195 5,055 5,145 1,170 480 690
Same as province or territory of residence 7,920 3,965 3,960 1,135 465 665
Different than province or territory of residence 2,275 1,085 1,185 35 15 20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 950 415 535 35 15 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 110 45 60 15 0 10
Philippines 335 130 205 0 0 0
India 40 20 25 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 125 50 70 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 0 0 0
France 15 15 0 0 0 0
Other 320 155 160 10 0 10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 26,075 12,895 13,175 3,750 1,805 1,945
In the labour force 19,300 10,270 9,025 2,360 1,200 1,160
Employed 17,790 9,400 8,390 2,240 1,130 1,110
Unemployed 1,510 870 640 120 75 45
Not in the labour force 6,775 2,620 4,150 1,390 600 785
Participation rate 74.0 79.6 68.5 62.9 66.5 59.6
Employment rate 68.2 72.9 63.7 59.7 62.6 57.1
Unemployment rate 7.8 8.5 7.1 5.1 6.2 3.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 26,070 12,900 13,175 3,745 1,805 1,945
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,855 2,185 3,675 1,260 565 695
Worked 20,210 10,715 9,500 2,480 1,240 1,250
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 10,700 6,260 4,440 1,385 760 630
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,515 4,455 5,055 1,100 480 625
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.3 44.1 42.3 43.8 44.7 43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 19,300 10,270 9,025 2,360 1,200 1,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 230 80 150 55 35 20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 19,075 10,195 8,875 2,300 1,165 1,135
Employee 17,350 9,175 8,175 2,110 1,025 1,080
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,720 1,015 700 190 140 55
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 19,295 10,270 9,025 2,360 1,200 1,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 230 75 150 55 35 20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 19,070 10,195 8,875 2,305 1,165 1,135
0 Management occupations 2,185 1,380 805 165 90 70
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,060 680 2,375 240 40 200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 900 705 190 60 55 10
3 Health occupations 1,120 140 985 175 0 165
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,860 635 1,225 205 40 170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 335 90 250 25 10 15
6 Sales and service occupations 4,020 1,455 2,565 585 245 345
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,555 4,225 335 465 420 45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 485 415 65 50 45 10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 555 475 75 335 220 115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 19,300 10,270 9,025 2,360 1,200 1,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 225 80 150 55 35 20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 19,070 10,195 8,880 2,305 1,165 1,135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 130 100 35 80 50 30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 760 625 135 0 10 0
22 Utilities 295 260 40 30 25 10
23 Construction 3,010 2,495 515 165 135 30
31-33 Manufacturing 1,070 775 295 425 305 115
41 Wholesale trade 1,125 800 325 90 70 15
44-45 Retail trade 2,470 1,085 1,385 350 155 195
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 955 720 235 125 100 25
51 Information and cultural industries 230 110 120 15 0 15
52 Finance and insurance 545 110 435 50 20 25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 330 165 160 40 20 20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 950 440 510 60 35 25
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 20 15 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 560 265 290 90 65 25
61 Educational services 1,165 310 855 130 30 100
62 Health care and social assistance 1,840 180 1,665 305 20 275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 340 145 195 25 20 10
72 Accommodation and food services 1,260 505 755 140 35 110
81 Other services (except public administration) 985 500 485 105 45 60
91 Public administration 1,020 580 435 70 25 45
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 17,790 9,400 8,385 2,240 1,130 1,110
Worked at home 930 345 585 85 40 45
Worked outside Canada 25 15 10 25 10 15
No fixed workplace address 2,880 2,280 605 280 215 65
Worked at usual place 13,950 6,760 7,190 1,855 865 990
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 13,955 6,765 7,195 1,850 865 985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,130 1,520 2,605 1,175 470 705
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 9,225 4,785 4,440 0 0 0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 530 405 125 675 395 280
Commute to a different province or territory 70 50 20 0 0 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 16,835 9,040 7,795 2,135 1,080 1,050
Car, truck, van - as a driver 14,780 8,010 6,770 1,790 935 855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 865 425 435 160 65 100
Public transit 355 225 130 0 0 0
Walked 455 170 280 155 65 90
Bicycle 60 25 40 15 10 0
Other method 325 180 145 10 10 10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 16,835 9,040 7,795 2,130 1,080 1,055
Less than 15 minutes 5,085 2,135 2,950 935 415 520
15 to 29 minutes 4,870 2,640 2,230 465 230 235
30 to 44 minutes 3,965 2,380 1,585 510 275 235
45 to 59 minutes 1,810 1,080 730 170 125 50
60 minutes and over 1,105 805 300 45 30 15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 16,835 9,035 7,800 2,135 1,080 1,050
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,760 1,345 420 255 170 85
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,950 2,635 1,315 490 325 165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,655 2,300 2,350 595 260 335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,510 925 1,580 300 115 190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,340 450 900 100 20 80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,620 1,385 1,235 390 195 195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 20,655 10,870 9,790 2,550 1,275 1,275
Single responses 20,585 10,830 9,750 2,545 1,275 1,270
Official languages 20,560 10,830 9,735 2,535 1,275 1,265
English 20,510 10,820 9,695 2,500 1,260 1,235
French 50 10 35 35 10 25
Non-official languages 20 0 15 0 0 10
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 10 15 10 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 10 10 0 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 75 35 40 10 0 0
English and French 40 15 20 0 0 0
English and non-official language 40 15 25 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 20,655 10,865 9,790 2,550 1,275 1,270
None 20,300 10,710 9,590 2,385 1,215 1,170
English 45 15 30 30 10 20
French 185 60 125 75 35 40
Non-official language 130 80 50 60 20 45
Aboriginal 10 0 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 125 80 45 60 20 40
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 33,175 16,505 16,670 4,600 2,260 2,345
Non-movers 27,325 13,680 13,645 4,085 1,995 2,085
Movers 5,850 2,825 3,025 515 260 255
Non-migrants 2,640 1,285 1,360 360 180 185
Migrants 3,210 1,545 1,665 150 80 70
Internal migrants 3,075 1,475 1,600 135 80 60
Intraprovincial migrants 2,640 1,285 1,350 130 75 60
Interprovincial migrants 435 185 250 0 0 0
External migrants 135 70 65 10 0 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 31,000 15,455 15,545 4,380 2,145 2,240
Non-movers 14,740 7,515 7,225 2,950 1,445 1,500
Movers 16,260 7,940 8,320 1,435 695 740
Non-migrants 6,285 3,105 3,180 885 415 465
Migrants 9,975 4,840 5,140 550 285 270
Internal migrants 9,120 4,420 4,705 505 265 240
Intraprovincial migrants 7,040 3,385 3,655 505 260 240
Interprovincial migrants 2,085 1,030 1,050 10 0 0
External migrants 850 420 435 45 20 25

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Spruce Grove, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta and Tilbury [Population centre], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 2, 2024).

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