Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Toronto [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Toronto Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	5,429,524	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	5,144,412r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	2,059,207	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	3,028.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	1,792.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	5,429,540	2,630,030	2,799,510
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	886,880	455,160	431,725
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	279,435	143,100	136,330
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	303,845	155,985	147,855
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	303,605	156,065	147,540
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	3,752,140	1,824,300	1,927,840
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	333,875	171,965	161,915
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	383,245	195,315	187,930
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	398,310	196,715	201,595
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	388,955	187,000	201,955
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	371,100	174,030	197,075
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	377,095	177,105	199,985
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	401,610	191,170	210,440
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	419,655	204,850	214,810
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	372,655	180,855	191,795
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	305,640	145,295	160,345
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	790,515	350,565	439,945
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	257,495	121,000	136,495
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	180,655	83,640	97,015
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	140,090	62,395	77,705
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	104,975	45,295	59,685
85 years and over	255	90	165	107,290	38,240	69,050
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	67,280	26,150	41,130
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	31,290	9,890	21,400
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	7,520	1,985	5,540
100 years and over	5	0	5	1,195	220	980
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.3	17.3	15.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	69.1	69.4	68.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	14.6	13.3	15.7
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.0	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.8	38.7	40.7
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	39.4	38.1	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	721,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	622,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	622,360	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	148,745	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	178,590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	85,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	205,820	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	3,320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	492,315	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	547,370	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	343,060	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	340,325	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	244,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	5,370,520	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	4,542,655	2,174,870	2,367,785
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	2,503,410	1,251,495	1,251,915
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	2,243,340	1,119,090	1,124,250
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	260,075	132,405	127,665
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	2,039,245	923,375	1,115,870
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	1,439,665	744,990	694,675
Separated	725	290	435	119,725	46,900	72,830
Divorced	1,645	655	990	253,000	90,060	162,945
Widowed	950	185	760	226,850	41,430	185,420
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	1,481,755	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	623,865	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	365,285	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	353,935	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	138,675	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	1,481,755	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	1,208,530	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	1,078,590	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	129,945	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	273,230	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	227,295	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	45,930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	1,208,530	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	461,640	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	746,890	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	286,260	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	330,465	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	130,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	273,225	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	162,225	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	79,025	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	31,980	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	875,705	394,065	481,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	1,299,140	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	391,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	907,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	87,660	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	580,575	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	492,310	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	88,265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	4,700,275	2,324,460	2,375,810
French only	10	5	10	4,635	1,940	2,695
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	431,595	187,195	244,400
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	252,930	100,320	152,610
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	5,023,255	2,461,895	2,561,360
French	635	330	300	66,870	30,880	35,990
English and French	55	30	30	49,885	22,535	27,355
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	249,425	98,610	150,810
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	91,815	42,145	49,670
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	5,163,885	2,504,960	2,658,915
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	2,749,615	1,362,280	1,387,335
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	2,690,050	1,334,640	1,355,410
French	700	370	330	59,565	27,640	31,930
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	2,414,265	1,142,680	1,271,580
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	530	235	295
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	365	160	200
Blackfoot	0	5	0	10	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	100	35	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	25	5	15
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	50	15	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	225	105	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	195	95	100
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	30	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	2,413,740	1,142,445	1,271,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	134,720	67,180	67,540
Berber languages	0	0	0	210	120	85
Kabyle	0	0	0	100	50	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	70	40
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,355	6,170	8,185
Bilen	0	0	0	75	45	35
Oromo	0	0	0	1,000	490	515
Somali	0	0	0	13,210	5,605	7,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Semitic languages	45	25	20	119,800	60,705	59,100
Amharic	5	0	0	7,410	3,350	4,060
Arabic	35	20	15	81,030	41,680	39,345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,715	4,745	4,970
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,760	880	875
Harari	0	0	0	925	440	485
Hebrew	0	0	0	10,220	5,460	4,760
Maltese	5	0	0	3,225	1,585	1,640
Tigrigna	5	0	0	4,690	2,145	2,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	835	415	415
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	185	170
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	49,620	22,650	26,970
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	2,850	1,285	1,570
Vietnamese	20	10	15	46,705	21,345	25,365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	156,930	62,290	94,640
Bikol	5	0	0	455	200	255
Cebuano	25	10	20	4,960	1,980	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	2,260	865	1,390
Ilocano	30	10	25	9,290	3,630	5,660
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	5	0	0	4,235	1,910	2,325
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	1,245	560	685
Pangasinan	0	0	0	455	185	270
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	132,655	52,415	80,230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	100	205
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	995	400	595
Creole languages	10	5	5	5,370	2,505	2,870
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	200	95	105
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	3,300	1,555	1,750
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,870	850	1,015
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	128,815	63,390	65,420
Kannada	0	0	0	1,955	980	975
Malayalam	5	5	5	12,100	6,220	5,880
Tamil	10	5	5	105,815	51,355	54,455
Telugu	0	0	0	8,680	4,710	3,970
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	135
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	1,297,780	627,740	670,040
Albanian	0	0	0	12,905	6,435	6,470
Armenian	0	0	0	12,190	5,880	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	247,160	113,045	134,115
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5,180	2,060	3,120
Latvian	0	0	0	2,130	855	1,280
Lithuanian	5	0	0	3,045	1,210	1,840
Slavic languages	350	155	200	241,985	110,985	131,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	350	165	185
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,655	1,285	1,365
Bulgarian	5	0	0	6,735	3,245	3,490
Croatian	10	5	5	14,560	6,925	7,640
Czech	15	10	5	4,455	2,075	2,380
Macedonian	5	5	0	11,265	5,345	5,920
Polish	75	30	45	64,390	29,060	35,330
Russian	65	25	35	80,190	36,365	43,825
Serbian	10	5	5	20,780	10,105	10,675
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	2,355	1,100	1,255
Slovak	20	5	10	4,910	2,285	2,625
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	3,385	1,465	1,915
Ukrainian	155	70	85	25,480	11,325	14,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	230
Celtic languages	5	5	0	410	190	220
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	150	65	80
Welsh	5	5	0	125	50	75
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Germanic languages	465	215	250	39,530	17,780	21,745
Afrikaans	15	15	10	885	430	455
Danish	20	10	10	1,270	565	705
Dutch	100	45	50	6,765	3,165	3,600
Frisian	5	5	0	100	45	55
German	310	140	165	25,400	11,270	14,130
Icelandic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Norwegian	5	5	5	345	155	190
Swedish	5	0	5	1,045	445	595
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	250	90	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,335	1,545	1,795
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Greek	15	10	10	39,575	19,195	20,380
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	567,140	285,560	281,580
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	456,675	230,085	226,585
Bengali	10	10	5	37,850	19,030	18,815
Gujarati	15	5	5	62,495	31,320	31,175
Hindi	25	10	15	46,605	23,420	23,190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	135	125
Konkani	0	0	0	2,105	995	1,110
Marathi	0	0	0	4,350	2,215	2,140
Nepali	10	5	5	4,605	2,315	2,290
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	570	310	265
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	165,565	84,145	81,415
Sindhi	0	0	5	5,585	2,605	2,980
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	7,580	3,660	3,920
Urdu	30	15	15	119,105	59,940	59,165
Iranian languages	20	20	10	108,615	54,495	54,125
Kurdish	0	5	0	2,710	1,515	1,195
Pashto	10	10	5	7,425	3,820	3,605
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	98,475	49,155	49,325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,850	980	865
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	378,865	179,655	199,210
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	30	15	15	137,515	65,390	72,125
Portuguese	30	20	15	97,295	46,505	50,790
Romanian	15	10	5	23,740	11,070	12,670
Spanish	175	90	80	119,935	56,500	63,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	100	120
Japanese	10	5	10	9,440	3,285	6,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,100	590	510
Georgian	0	0	0	1,100	590	510
Korean	20	10	10	53,940	24,750	29,190
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	345	160	190
Mongolian	0	0	5	345	155	190
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	23,670	11,085	12,580
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	8,365	3,850	4,515
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Edo	0	0	0	1,015	410	605
Ewe	5	5	0	360	180	180
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	220	115	105
Ga	0	0	0	430	195	235
Ganda	0	0	0	500	240	265
Igbo	0	0	0	1,495	765	735
Lingala	5	0	5	375	175	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	350	165	185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	375	165	205
Shona	0	0	0	655	305	340
Swahili	5	5	0	3,160	1,475	1,690
Wolof	0	0	0	160	85	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,265	1,650	1,610
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	2,885	1,285	1,600
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	340	185	155
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	295	160	135
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,060	585	485
American Sign Language	0	5	0	360	195	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	700	385	315
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	507,190	235,560	271,630
Chinese languages	60	25	40	500,745	232,420	268,320
Cantonese	35	10	20	242,915	112,790	130,125
Hakka	0	0	0	6,385	2,865	3,525
Mandarin	20	5	15	223,015	103,800	119,215
Min Dong	0	0	0	760	365	395
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	11,360	5,250	6,115
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,220	2,345	2,875
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10,895	4,915	5,980
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,445	3,140	3,305
Burmese	0	0	0	995	445	550
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,855	2,395	2,460
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	170	160
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	3,660	1,495	2,175
Lao	5	0	0	2,090	1,010	1,075
Thai	5	0	5	1,555	475	1,080
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	15
Turkic languages	5	5	0	16,295	8,475	7,810
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,590	855	740
Turkish	5	5	5	13,345	6,965	6,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	370	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	580	295	290
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	180	220
Uralic languages	20	10	10	22,500	10,030	12,465
Estonian	0	0	0	2,505	1,025	1,485
Finnish	5	0	0	2,135	845	1,290
Hungarian	15	10	10	17,855	8,160	9,690
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	935	480	455
Multiple responses	360	170	190	225,555	108,955	116,600
English and French	120	45	75	13,775	6,385	7,395
English and non-official language	230	115	115	199,835	97,180	102,650
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5,810	2,620	3,185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	6,135	2,770	3,370
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	5,389,430	2,613,915	2,775,520
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	4,852,000	2,355,300	2,496,695
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	3,440,400	1,687,780	1,752,620
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	3,412,630	1,674,945	1,737,680
French	190	110	80	27,770	12,830	14,940
Non-official languages	790	390	400	1,411,600	667,525	744,070
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	155	75	75
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	75	40	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	1,411,445	667,445	743,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	71,690	34,320	37,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	8,365	3,525	4,840
Bilen	0	0	0	40	20	25
Oromo	0	0	0	545	255	295
Somali	0	0	0	7,750	3,240	4,510
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages	20	10	5	63,080	30,675	32,405
Amharic	0	0	0	3,805	1,675	2,130
Arabic	20	10	10	43,100	21,220	21,885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,540	3,140	3,405
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,055	520	535
Harari	0	0	0	515	240	280
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,320	2,220	2,100
Maltese	0	0	0	835	380	455
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,465	1,080	1,385
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	205	230
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	32,635	14,890	17,745
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,555	675	880
Vietnamese	20	10	10	31,045	14,200	16,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	71,195	30,350	40,850
Bikol	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cebuano	0	0	5	1,850	800	1,055
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	755	325	435
Ilocano	5	5	0	3,400	1,455	1,940
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,380	670	715
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	385	175	210
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	62,885	26,685	36,200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	75	30	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Creole languages	5	0	0	2,790	1,290	1,505
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	120	55	65
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,915	885	1,030
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	760	350	410
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	85,480	41,250	44,230
Kannada	0	0	0	805	405	400
Malayalam	0	0	0	6,220	3,175	3,045
Tamil	5	0	0	73,640	35,095	38,550
Telugu	0	0	0	4,720	2,535	2,185
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	695,550	333,855	361,695
Albanian	0	0	0	6,225	3,115	3,110
Armenian	0	0	0	7,350	3,475	3,875
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	129,425	60,445	68,980
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,600	660	935
Latvian	0	0	0	575	235	340
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,025	430	595
Slavic languages	75	35	45	127,825	59,780	68,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,300	630	675
Bulgarian	0	0	0	3,775	1,840	1,935
Croatian	0	0	0	5,360	2,565	2,800
Czech	5	0	0	1,345	650	695
Macedonian	0	0	0	4,745	2,250	2,495
Polish	20	10	10	31,135	14,470	16,660
Russian	25	15	15	51,855	24,065	27,785
Serbian	10	0	0	11,975	5,800	6,175
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	915	430	490
Slovak	5	5	5	2,185	1,065	1,120
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	825	355	475
Ukrainian	10	5	5	12,150	5,545	6,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	55	35	20	4,725	2,150	2,580
Afrikaans	10	5	5	250	110	135
Danish	0	0	0	120	50	65
Dutch	5	0	0	550	255	295
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	45	25	15	3,145	1,410	1,735
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	215	100	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	350	175	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	15	5	10	16,600	7,760	8,845
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	355,150	175,850	179,300
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	282,005	140,240	141,765
Bengali	5	5	5	24,325	12,005	12,325
Gujarati	5	5	5	37,390	18,335	19,060
Hindi	15	5	5	23,355	11,620	11,735
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	430	205	225
Marathi	0	0	0	1,955	1,005	950
Nepali	0	5	5	3,040	1,540	1,500
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	270	135	140
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	112,680	56,685	55,995
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,405	1,100	1,310
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	3,440	1,685	1,760
Urdu	25	10	15	72,660	35,910	36,745
Iranian languages	15	10	5	72,405	35,235	37,170
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,440	780	660
Pashto	10	5	0	4,695	2,355	2,340
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	66,275	32,095	34,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	740	375	360
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	176,010	81,040	94,970
Catalan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italian	5	0	5	48,970	20,920	28,055
Portuguese	10	5	5	48,110	23,050	25,055
Romanian	0	0	0	11,610	5,390	6,225
Spanish	60	35	30	67,175	31,610	35,565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	30	35
Japanese	0	0	5	4,480	1,915	2,565
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	745	405	335
Georgian	0	0	0	740	405	340
Korean	10	5	5	37,770	17,625	20,140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	200	105	100
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	8,870	3,960	4,905
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,015	1,740	2,280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	295	120	175
Ewe	0	0	0	90	40	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ga	0	0	0	145	65	80
Ganda	0	0	0	150	70	85
Igbo	0	0	0	410	205	205
Lingala	0	0	0	90	40	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	125	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	50	65
Shona	0	0	0	225	105	115
Swahili	5	5	0	1,230	540	685
Wolof	0	0	0	75	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,070	515	555
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	730	330	400
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,660	965	700
American Sign Language	0	5	0	555	295	260
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	1,105	660	440
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	378,605	177,030	201,575
Chinese languages	35	15	20	374,020	174,765	199,255
Cantonese	25	10	15	179,480	82,480	97,000
Hakka	0	0	0	2,675	1,215	1,465
Mandarin	10	5	0	176,695	84,105	92,590
Min Dong	0	0	0	240	105	135
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,980	2,280	2,700
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,090	1,450	1,640
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	6,775	3,100	3,675
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	4,585	2,260	2,325
Burmese	0	0	0	570	260	305
Karenic languages	0	0	0	210	105	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,700	1,835	1,860
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,530	715	810
Lao	5	5	0	970	470	495
Thai	0	0	5	550	240	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	0	5	5	9,285	4,650	4,635
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	640	325	315
Turkish	0	0	0	7,975	3,980	3,995
Uyghur	0	0	0	215	110	100
Uzbek	0	0	0	310	165	145
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Uralic languages	5	0	5	8,560	3,920	4,640
Estonian	0	0	0	630	230	395
Finnish	5	0	0	415	180	240
Hungarian	5	0	0	7,515	3,505	4,010
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	165	155
Multiple responses	560	260	305	537,435	258,615	278,825
English and French	75	30	40	12,185	5,585	6,600
English and non-official language	475	225	255	512,690	247,515	265,170
French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,330	1,030	1,300
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10,240	4,485	5,750
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	4,059,895	1,975,765	2,084,135
English	470	255	215	573,230	280,980	292,255
French	445	195	250	48,015	20,920	27,090
Non-official language	830	365	460	683,225	324,520	358,710
Aboriginal	35	15	20	435	185	250
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	682,790	324,330	358,460
English and French	5	5	0	3,820	1,765	2,055
English and non-official language	5	5	5	13,105	6,410	6,695
French and non-official language	5	5	5	7,895	3,445	4,455
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	250	115	135
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	4,485,350	2,151,700	2,333,645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	4,254,740	2,041,845	2,212,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	31,014	35,486	27,686
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	4,255,435	2,042,025	2,213,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	28,692	32,291	25,941
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	3,735,375	1,836,390	1,898,990
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	32,152	37,338	27,784
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	3,068,395	1,352,495	1,715,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,123	998	3,741
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	3,153,650	1,595,810	1,557,845
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	34,317	38,641	30,510
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	4,485,725	2,151,900	2,333,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	4,255,475	2,041,985	2,213,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	50,118	59,794	41,191
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	4,256,160	2,042,200	2,213,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	40,278	46,588	34,458
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	3,735,945	1,836,465	1,899,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	51,862	62,449	41,625
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	3,068,135	1,352,300	1,715,830
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,363	5,481	7,058
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	3,153,965	1,596,085	1,557,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	51,662	60,906	42,192
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	4,485,730	2,151,895	2,333,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	1,488,180	818,260	669,925
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	55,941	60,166	51,725
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	74,842	84,302	63,286
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	90.8	93.9	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	76.3	79.6	72.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	9.2	6.1	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	4,485,350	2,151,700	2,333,645
Without total income	1,095	510	580	230,610	109,860	120,750
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	4,254,740	2,041,845	2,212,895
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	94.9	94.9	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	763,555	347,080	416,480
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	770,435	327,705	442,735
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	545,305	236,955	308,355
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	426,865	193,445	233,420
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	371,190	172,520	198,670
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	294,250	143,010	151,240
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	231,875	119,655	112,220
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	181,995	98,550	83,450
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	144,615	80,165	64,445
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	122,530	65,300	57,230
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	402,130	257,465	144,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	244,815	148,925	95,890
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	157,310	108,540	48,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	4,485,345	2,151,705	2,333,645
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	229,915	109,680	120,235
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	4,255,435	2,042,025	2,213,415
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	94.9	94.9	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	776,015	351,385	424,630
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	800,145	341,855	458,290
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	622,175	273,000	349,175
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	506,890	233,435	273,455
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	428,590	204,910	223,685
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	313,515	160,735	152,780
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	229,640	125,710	103,935
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	176,635	96,460	80,175
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	401,835	254,535	147,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	118,825	67,420	51,400
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	71,215	44,080	27,140
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	211,795	143,035	68,760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	4,485,345	2,151,705	2,333,645
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	1,331,700	555,895	775,805
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	3,153,650	1,595,805	1,557,845
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	70.3	74.2	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	396,680	186,410	210,270
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	263,610	119,885	143,725
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	435,350	205,860	229,490
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	343,395	158,605	184,785
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	309,985	145,840	164,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	283,815	135,050	148,765
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	231,700	117,150	114,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	185,380	98,655	86,730
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	148,890	83,255	65,635
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	554,845	345,095	209,755
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	121,685	69,155	52,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	108,555	57,950	50,600
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	324,605	217,980	106,625
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	76,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	67,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	492,315	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	39,284	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	35,101	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	1,475,070	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	92,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	81,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	1,967,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	108,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	87,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	492,475	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	55,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	44,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	1,475,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	125,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	101,304	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	45,670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	31,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	48,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	72,860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	69,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	71,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	72,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	74,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	73,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	72,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	140,110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	131,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	121,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	111,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	102,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	728,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	205,845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	149,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	178,280	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	194,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	48,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	31,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	49,785	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	75,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	75,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	78,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	82,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	87,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	89,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	87,435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	167,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	152,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	139,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	123,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	106,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	572,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	204,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	133,630	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	234,340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	1,418,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	92,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	80,950	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	381,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	83,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	73,015	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	745,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	112,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	97,348	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	240,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	56,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	52,125	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	1,418,175	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	126,555	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	101,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	381,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	120,732	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	94,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	746,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	148,376	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	118,509	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	239,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	73,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	62,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	710,010	335,120	374,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	32,181	32,948	31,573
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	29,543	30,010	29,180
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	708,525	333,920	374,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	47,700	50,146	45,520
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	38,832	40,028	37,766
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	5,370,515	2,605,995	2,764,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	2,635,600	1,252,915	1,382,690
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	626,795	302,630	324,165
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	553,235	255,400	297,840
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	503,590	237,300	266,285
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	478,745	228,975	249,770
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	473,240	228,615	244,630
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	2,734,920	1,353,085	1,381,835
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	476,880	231,510	245,375
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	489,145	239,025	250,120
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	516,090	254,485	261,605
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	568,130	282,000	286,135
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	684,665	346,070	338,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	5,370,520	2,605,995	2,764,525
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	1,077,570	553,445	524,125
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	337,255	172,765	164,490
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	3,542,115	1,714,060	1,828,055
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	750,830	338,490	412,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	873,325	411,775	461,550
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	223,495	115,235	108,260
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	72,435	37,260	35,175
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	542,900	254,105	288,795
65 years and over	200	60	140	106,920	42,430	64,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	16.3	15.8	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	20.7	20.8	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	21.5	21.6	21.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	15.3	14.8	15.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	14.2	12.5	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	732,405	350,620	381,780
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	173,895	89,620	84,270
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	56,775	29,135	27,640
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	487,620	234,110	253,505
65 years and over	50	15	30	70,895	26,885	44,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	13.6	13.5	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	16.1	16.2	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	16.8	16.9	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	13.8	13.7	13.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	9.4	7.9	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	5,371,025	2,606,395	2,764,630
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	5,119,210	2,506,430	2,612,780
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	5,114,880	2,504,655	2,610,225
French	1,970	885	1,085	433,650	187,295	246,355
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	2,980,865	1,420,145	1,560,715
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	985	405	585
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	825	350	475
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	185	85	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	30	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	90	35	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	595	240	355
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	560	230	330
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	45	15	35
Oneida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	2,979,935	1,419,770	1,560,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	203,300	101,890	101,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	235	135	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	95	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20,380	8,885	11,490
Bilen	0	0	0	75	45	30
Oromo	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Somali	0	0	0	18,905	8,230	10,675
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Semitic languages	140	75	65	183,945	93,490	90,450
Amharic	0	0	0	11,365	5,280	6,080
Arabic	140	75	65	119,665	61,755	57,905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	11,995	5,860	6,140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	1,040	1,035
Harari	0	0	0	1,250	635	615
Hebrew	0	0	0	37,745	19,225	18,520
Maltese	0	0	0	4,165	2,035	2,130
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,940	2,775	3,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,060	515	550
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	325	375
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	65,060	29,925	35,130
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	3,970	1,730	2,240
Vietnamese	30	20	10	61,350	28,340	33,010
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	0	40
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	200,765	80,115	120,645
Bikol	15	10	10	570	255	310
Cebuano	30	10	20	7,130	2,860	4,265
Fijian	0	0	10	45	20	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,460	985	1,475
Ilocano	10	10	0	12,560	4,930	7,635
Malagasy	0	0	0	90	45	45
Malay	10	0	0	7,015	3,215	3,800
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,565	710	855
Pangasinan	0	0	0	435	190	245
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	188,840	74,950	113,890
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	100	220
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,255	525	730
Creole languages	10	10	0	16,380	7,360	9,020
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	640	285	350
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	8,935	4,015	4,925
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	6,960	3,115	3,845
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	170,055	84,545	85,505
Kannada	0	0	0	4,300	2,140	2,155
Malayalam	10	0	10	16,600	8,450	8,150
Tamil	0	0	0	140,900	69,315	71,585
Telugu	0	0	0	13,070	7,200	5,875
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	220	210
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	1,670,260	812,610	857,650
Albanian	0	0	0	14,895	7,440	7,450
Armenian	0	0	0	14,750	7,035	7,715
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	284,385	132,330	152,055
Baltic languages	10	10	0	6,090	2,475	3,610
Latvian	10	0	0	2,500	1,045	1,450
Lithuanian	0	0	0	3,595	1,430	2,165
Slavic languages	430	200	230	279,935	130,535	149,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	915	480	440
Bosnian	0	0	0	4,205	2,040	2,170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,750	3,770	3,980
Croatian	10	0	10	21,210	10,340	10,865
Czech	10	10	0	5,935	2,820	3,115
Macedonian	0	0	0	15,485	7,385	8,100
Polish	95	50	40	77,395	35,400	41,995
Russian	150	75	75	107,415	49,880	57,540
Serbian	25	10	15	26,595	13,150	13,440
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	2,775	1,330	1,440
Slovak	20	10	10	5,750	2,655	3,100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	3,940	1,735	2,210
Ukrainian	180	80	105	36,660	16,375	20,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	600	350	250
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,780	915	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	595	300	295
Welsh	0	0	0	215	95	120
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	970	520	450
Germanic languages	590	295	295	72,330	34,390	37,940
Afrikaans	15	10	0	3,975	1,955	2,015
Danish	10	10	0	1,865	840	1,025
Dutch	130	70	60	9,510	4,470	5,045
Frisian	10	0	0	145	60	90
German	420	195	220	49,225	23,465	25,760
Icelandic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Norwegian	0	10	0	870	415	455
Swedish	10	0	0	2,375	1,085	1,290
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	250	105	145
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,480	3,185	3,300
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Greek	60	35	20	57,745	28,385	29,355
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	735,150	371,350	363,800
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	612,745	310,215	302,530
Bengali	15	10	10	47,600	24,185	23,415
Gujarati	15	10	10	85,245	42,705	42,540
Hindi	80	50	35	201,555	102,590	98,970
Kashmiri	0	0	0	460	230	230
Konkani	0	0	0	4,875	2,200	2,670
Marathi	0	0	0	8,470	4,365	4,100
Nepali	0	0	0	6,345	3,140	3,205
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	900	430	465
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	235,230	120,835	114,395
Sindhi	0	0	0	9,210	4,295	4,915
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	14,575	7,335	7,240
Urdu	30	15	15	180,400	91,380	89,020
Iranian languages	0	0	0	127,535	63,570	63,965
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,760	2,120	1,635
Pashto	0	0	0	10,905	5,795	5,110
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	117,090	58,090	58,995
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,395	1,840	1,555
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	525,885	248,355	277,525
Catalan	0	0	0	305	155	145
Italian	30	10	15	199,425	94,670	104,750
Portuguese	30	25	10	125,025	59,945	65,080
Romanian	10	0	0	27,960	12,960	15,000
Spanish	410	170	235	195,365	91,080	104,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	305	315
Japanese	55	25	30	17,015	7,335	9,680
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,455	740	715
Georgian	0	0	0	1,455	740	715
Korean	40	15	25	61,135	28,600	32,535
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	440	190	250
Mongolian	0	0	0	445	190	255
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	46,505	22,145	24,365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	13,440	6,225	7,215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	200	115	90
Edo	0	0	0	1,875	820	1,055
Ewe	0	0	0	505	260	240
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	455	235	220
Ga	0	0	0	985	475	510
Ganda	10	0	10	830	395	435
Igbo	0	0	0	2,905	1,440	1,460
Lingala	0	0	0	2,015	875	1,140
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	510	250	255
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	655	285	370
Shona	0	0	0	1,105	485	620
Swahili	30	10	20	10,070	4,960	5,110
Wolof	0	0	0	410	190	225
Yoruba	0	0	0	7,685	3,850	3,830
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	6,145	2,845	3,300
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	450	255	195
Dinka	0	0	0	65	50	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	210	175
Sign languages	50	15	40	5,265	2,275	2,990
American Sign Language	20	10	10	3,045	1,150	1,895
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	2,290	1,165	1,130
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	570,420	267,755	302,665
Chinese languages	85	35	50	563,390	264,295	299,095
Cantonese	45	15	35	300,575	139,720	160,855
Hakka	0	0	0	7,110	3,120	3,990
Mandarin	40	15	20	308,025	143,345	164,680
Min Dong	0	0	0	710	290	420
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	13,725	6,150	7,575
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	6,805	3,170	3,640
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	11,310	5,130	6,180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	65
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	7,410	3,665	3,745
Burmese	0	0	0	1,325	605	720
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,420	2,705	2,720
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	285	210
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	4,720	2,005	2,715
Lao	0	10	0	2,635	1,250	1,385
Thai	10	10	0	2,340	880	1,465
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	10	10	0	24,065	12,495	11,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	2,625	1,330	1,300
Turkish	10	10	0	20,195	10,535	9,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	490	225	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	785	425	365
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	250	290
Uralic languages	35	10	30	25,660	11,605	14,055
Estonian	0	0	0	2,750	1,190	1,560
Finnish	0	0	0	2,450	1,025	1,425
Hungarian	35	10	25	20,515	9,410	11,105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,275	1,175	1,100
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	5,371,020	2,606,395	2,764,635
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	4,666,240	2,271,285	2,394,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	988,125	507,650	480,475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	3,678,115	1,763,635	1,914,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	704,790	335,105	369,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	5,371,020	2,606,390	2,764,635
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	2,647,660	1,325,780	1,321,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	2,588,715	1,213,600	1,375,110
Before 1981	720	350	375	570,800	264,690	306,105
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	354,720	169,415	185,300
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	615,195	286,895	328,300
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	701,370	328,685	372,685
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	364,605	171,720	192,885
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	336,765	156,965	179,800
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	346,635	163,920	182,715
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	134,650	67,010	67,640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	2,588,710	1,213,605	1,375,110
Under 5 years	280	140	140	210,560	104,680	105,885
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	425,730	214,310	211,420
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	561,010	248,975	312,035
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	1,112,050	520,805	591,245
45 years and over	120	50	70	279,360	124,830	154,525
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	2,588,715	1,213,605	1,375,115
Americas	390	165	220	393,895	174,345	219,550
Brazil	10	0	0	10,010	4,705	5,305
Colombia	40	10	30	16,110	7,390	8,715
El Salvador	0	0	0	10,615	5,280	5,335
Guyana	0	0	0	67,295	29,760	37,535
Haiti	10	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Jamaica	20	15	10	97,095	40,495	56,600
Mexico	70	35	35	10,595	4,710	5,885
Peru	0	0	0	7,685	3,415	4,270
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	41,765	18,320	23,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	43,175	20,260	22,915
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	86,995	38,800	48,195
Europe	1,130	580	545	568,320	267,530	300,790
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	9,230	4,565	4,665
Croatia	0	0	0	11,040	5,225	5,810
France	30	15	15	6,595	3,095	3,500
Germany	135	75	65	19,960	9,295	10,665
Greece	35	15	15	26,890	13,115	13,780
Hungary	25	10	10	11,185	5,045	6,140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	7,445	3,635	3,810
Italy	10	0	0	95,175	46,030	49,150
Netherlands	120	70	50	5,940	2,870	3,075
Poland	60	35	30	53,330	23,935	29,390
Portugal	20	10	15	66,340	31,825	34,515
Romania	0	0	0	23,965	10,890	13,075
Russian Federation	50	20	30	33,130	14,300	18,830
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	12,690	6,140	6,550
Ukraine	35	20	15	31,045	14,215	16,830
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	84,810	40,430	44,375
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	69,555	32,920	36,630
Africa	135	60	70	147,790	71,030	76,760
Algeria	10	10	0	1,205	640	565
Egypt	25	10	20	23,285	12,065	11,215
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,785	4,910	5,870
Kenya	20	10	10	10,980	5,025	5,955
Morocco	0	0	0	3,395	1,655	1,740
Nigeria	0	0	0	15,970	7,910	8,065
Somalia	0	0	0	10,780	4,310	6,470
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	59,020	28,520	30,505
Asia	855	350	505	1,471,940	697,390	774,555
Afghanistan	0	0	0	24,510	12,230	12,275
Bangladesh	15	10	10	31,885	16,065	15,820
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	262,175	119,475	142,700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	97,705	45,890	51,815
India	80	40	40	297,730	148,545	149,190
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	73,340	36,520	36,815
Iraq	0	0	0	27,770	13,840	13,930
Japan	10	0	0	5,715	1,850	3,865
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	44,745	20,860	23,890
Lebanon	50	35	20	12,970	6,975	6,000
Pakistan	20	10	10	110,255	55,690	54,565
Philippines	495	175	325	187,510	76,805	110,710
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	98,025	47,845	50,180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10,545	5,285	5,250
Taiwan	0	0	0	14,705	6,405	8,300
Viet Nam	25	15	10	57,865	26,180	31,690
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	114,505	56,925	57,575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	6,770	3,320	3,450
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	346,635	163,920	182,715
Americas	110	40	70	39,310	18,740	20,570
Brazil	0	0	0	2,465	1,165	1,305
Colombia	30	0	20	2,495	1,175	1,320
Cuba	20	10	10	1,150	510	635
Haiti	10	10	0	865	415	450
Jamaica	0	10	0	7,205	3,760	3,440
Mexico	25	10	20	2,870	1,360	1,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	7,605	3,850	3,755
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,790	825	965
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	12,860	5,660	7,195
Europe	160	90	75	30,555	14,975	15,580
France	10	0	10	1,360	660	700
Germany	0	0	10	875	475	400
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,445	905	540
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	750	350	400
Romania	0	0	0	1,415	555	860
Russian Federation	10	0	10	3,845	1,400	2,440
Ukraine	10	0	10	3,580	1,655	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	3,585	2,160	1,425
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	13,695	6,810	6,885
Africa	15	10	10	23,910	11,705	12,200
Algeria	0	0	0	195	85	105
Cameroon	0	0	0	800	350	445
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	550	240	310
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	280	135	145
Egypt	0	0	0	5,540	2,885	2,655
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,060	525	535
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,655	745	910
Morocco	0	0	0	350	140	210
Nigeria	0	0	0	4,695	2,280	2,415
Somalia	0	0	0	1,115	530	590
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	770	405	360
Tunisia	0	0	0	125	85	35
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	6,770	3,295	3,475
Asia	490	200	285	251,635	117,765	133,875
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,500	2,235	2,260
Bangladesh	0	0	0	6,780	3,360	3,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	48,955	21,765	27,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,740	700	1,040
India	30	15	10	57,455	28,890	28,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	18,565	8,985	9,575
Iraq	0	0	0	7,840	3,890	3,955
Israel	0	0	0	1,600	840	765
Japan	0	0	0	930	250	685
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	4,815	2,190	2,625
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,365	745	620
Nepal	0	10	0	2,415	1,235	1,180
Pakistan	0	0	0	20,360	9,960	10,400
Philippines	400	160	240	42,735	17,680	25,050
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	2,020	1,030	990
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	7,095	3,095	3,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	5,365	2,790	2,570
Taiwan	0	0	0	755	305	450
Turkey	0	0	0	2,055	1,145	905
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	3,175	1,605	1,575
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,605	1,020	1,585
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	8,510	4,035	4,470
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,230	740	490
Australia	0	0	0	955	600	355
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	270	140	135
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	5,371,020	2,606,395	2,764,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	2,753,115	1,295,920	1,457,195
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	1,541,070	777,190	763,880
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	1,076,835	533,280	543,555
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	2,051,830	965,135	1,086,695
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	1,023,350	505,520	517,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	409,525	251,475	158,050
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	613,825	254,045	359,780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	690,870	282,355	408,515
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	308,760	164,150	144,605
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	28,845	13,110	15,735
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	39,035	18,255	20,780
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	36,845	17,110	19,735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	23,465	10,830	12,640
Métis	1,530	740	785	12,830	6,030	6,800
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	550	255	300
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	975	465	510
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	1,215	680	540
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	5,331,990	2,588,140	2,743,850
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,635
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	12,605	5,825	6,785
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	5,358,415	2,600,565	2,757,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	5,371,020	2,606,390	2,764,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	6,375	2,865	3,510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	6,220	2,790	3,425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	4,945	2,185	2,760
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	1,155	560	600
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	115	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	160	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	55,150	25,815	29,330
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	53,685	25,160	28,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	40,680	19,105	21,565
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	12,265	5,720	6,540
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	750	335	415
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	1,460	655	800
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	1,250	550	705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	130	55	70
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	80	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	5,309,500	2,577,710	2,731,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	5,371,025	2,606,395	2,764,635
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	2,910,660	1,400,000	1,510,655
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	932,145	470,380	461,760
Chinese	105	45	55	618,280	294,255	324,025
Black	245	150	95	430,280	198,790	231,490
Filipino	820	340	480	246,415	105,285	141,130
Latin American	195	95	100	126,485	60,725	65,755
Arab	145	80	60	100,155	51,885	48,270
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	80,335	37,780	42,560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	120,685	60,285	60,400
Korean	30	10	25	68,155	32,470	35,685
Japanese	45	25	20	19,515	8,415	11,095
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	75,005	34,935	40,070
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	93,210	44,785	48,425
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	2,460,360	1,206,390	1,253,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,630
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	61,525	28,680	32,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	47,150	21,970	25,175
Inuit	135	80	50	1,125	515	610
Métis	1,425	720	705	14,890	6,945	7,950
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	659,555	326,935	332,620
Acadian	105	70	35	3,660	1,810	1,850
American	640	280	365	44,030	21,480	22,550
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	623,605	309,300	314,305
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	80	50	30
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	2,605	1,325	1,285
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	595	270	330
Ontarian	0	0	0	575	340	235
Québécois	0	0	0	1,400	685	720
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	220	120	100
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	2,413,560	1,173,265	1,240,300
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	1,074,255	524,990	549,260
Channel Islander	0	10	0	400	210	190
Cornish	0	0	0	175	90	85
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	605,385	296,180	309,205
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	456,650	218,130	238,520
Manx	0	0	0	720	425	295
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	452,050	218,755	233,290
Welsh	915	465	455	47,510	22,785	24,730
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	92,185	44,145	48,040
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	212,840	100,750	112,095
Alsatian	0	0	0	320	125	200
Breton	0	0	0	55	35	20
Corsican	0	0	0	55	25	25
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	212,520	100,605	111,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	331,540	160,995	170,550
Austrian	585	265	320	26,905	13,040	13,865
Bavarian	0	0	0	135	50	80
Belgian	310	145	170	8,330	3,800	4,530
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	78,240	37,405	40,835
Flemish	30	0	25	790	375	415
Frisian	15	10	10	350	205	145
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	229,980	112,255	117,725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	260	130	135
Swiss	260	100	160	12,710	6,340	6,365
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	480	225	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	59,615	28,865	30,755
Danish	630	285	345	12,805	6,390	6,415
Finnish	145	60	80	13,915	6,490	7,425
Icelandic	220	120	100	3,415	1,700	1,705
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	14,525	7,170	7,350
Swedish	1,135	510	625	16,290	7,525	8,770
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	3,115	1,485	1,630
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	547,800	260,365	287,440
Bulgarian	35	15	20	10,575	5,165	5,415
Byelorussian	0	10	0	7,840	3,830	4,015
Czech	165	95	70	15,200	7,335	7,870
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	4,075	1,935	2,135
Estonian	15	10	10	6,865	3,200	3,665
Hungarian	355	170	185	54,240	26,295	27,945
Latvian	25	15	10	8,960	4,185	4,775
Lithuanian	15	10	10	18,260	8,760	9,500
Moldovan	0	0	0	2,915	1,495	1,415
Polish	1,885	980	910	217,410	103,490	113,920
Romanian	275	135	140	47,340	22,500	24,840
Russian	905	355	555	133,800	62,215	71,585
Slovak	60	30	30	13,180	6,350	6,835
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	130,370	62,245	68,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	7,120	3,335	3,785
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	885,785	435,925	449,855
Albanian	0	0	0	17,125	8,655	8,465
Bosnian	15	10	10	6,150	2,995	3,150
Catalan	0	0	0	165	105	60
Croatian	85	45	40	32,740	16,365	16,375
Cypriot	0	0	0	2,355	1,195	1,160
Greek	100	40	55	92,410	46,340	46,070
Italian	785	375	405	421,900	209,670	212,230
Kosovar	0	0	0	480	255	225
Macedonian	15	0	15	25,245	12,585	12,660
Maltese	0	0	10	16,145	7,995	8,155
Montenegrin	0	0	0	1,420	680	740
Portuguese	175	75	100	191,040	92,890	98,150
Serbian	30	15	20	31,710	15,945	15,770
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,370	690	675
Slovenian	35	25	15	11,400	5,655	5,745
Spanish	225	110	110	99,960	46,885	53,080
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	5,865	2,810	3,060
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	480	205	275
Other European origins	75	40	40	70,120	35,070	35,045
Basque	0	0	0	755	360	395
Jewish	35	10	25	57,840	29,035	28,800
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	1,150	545	605
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	895	475	420
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	9,935	4,875	5,060
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	333,840	151,150	182,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	2,390	1,050	1,340
Bahamian	0	0	0	1,200	610	590
Barbadian	0	0	0	17,490	7,935	9,550
Bermudan	0	0	0	930	430	500
Carib	0	0	0	1,745	625	1,120
Cuban	50	25	20	8,800	4,000	4,795
Dominican	15	10	10	6,160	2,945	3,220
Grenadian	0	0	0	12,185	5,235	6,945
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	10	10	0	5,020	2,375	2,645
Jamaican	115	60	50	193,360	87,610	105,750
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	1,785	850	935
Martinican	0	0	0	150	50	100
Montserratan	0	0	0	425	195	225
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	675	355	325
St. Lucian	0	0	0	5,310	2,305	3,005
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	42,230	19,320	22,905
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	9,995	4,200	5,795
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	44,630	19,830	24,800
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	12,890	5,740	7,145
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	202,120	95,220	106,905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	6,755	3,135	3,620
Arawak	0	0	0	680	305	375
Argentinian	0	0	0	7,850	3,800	4,045
Belizean	0	0	0	335	150	180
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,240	600	645
Brazilian	0	0	0	12,250	5,925	6,320
Chilean	0	0	0	9,985	4,805	5,180
Colombian	50	15	35	23,130	11,070	12,065
Costa Rican	10	10	0	1,720	890	835
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	17,005	8,040	8,965
Guatemalan	0	0	0	5,575	2,680	2,895
Guyanese	0	0	0	55,335	25,270	30,060
Hispanic	30	10	20	3,455	1,690	1,765
Honduran	0	0	0	1,670	755	915
Maya	0	0	0	1,105	545	555
Mexican	145	80	65	18,380	8,520	9,860
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	3,520	1,700	1,815
Panamanian	10	0	0	1,715	745	970
Paraguayan	0	0	0	275	120	150
Peruvian	10	0	0	10,025	4,655	5,370
Salvadorean	15	15	0	14,435	7,115	7,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	3,040	1,570	1,475
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,825	3,550	4,285
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	8,800	4,320	4,480
African origins	275	150	130	257,720	125,440	132,280
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	57,350	28,290	29,060
Akan	0	0	0	705	400	305
Angolan	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,055	535	515
Beninese	0	0	0	370	190	180
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	40	55
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,445	1,205	1,240
Chadian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Congolese	0	0	0	3,920	1,865	2,050
Edo	0	0	0	925	485	440
Ewe	0	0	0	160	90	70
Gabonese	0	0	0	50	10	35
Gambian	0	0	0	550	250	295
Ghanaian	0	0	0	19,995	9,485	10,510
Guinean	0	0	0	620	325	300
Ibo	0	0	0	1,460	760	705
Ivorian	0	0	0	615	285	330
Liberian	10	0	0	295	125	170
Malian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Malinké	0	0	0	225	105	120
Nigerian	0	0	0	18,855	9,540	9,310
Peulh	0	0	0	65	35	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	530	280	250
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	815	400	410
Togolese	0	0	0	315	205	105
Wolof	0	0	0	45	20	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,735	1,460	1,275
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	2,785	1,365	1,420
North African origins	50	25	25	50,800	26,105	24,695
Algerian	25	15	15	1,650	810	840
Berber	0	0	0	665	360	305
Coptic	20	10	15	1,640	855	785
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	33,855	17,375	16,475
Libyan	0	0	0	1,260	675	595
Maure	0	0	0	235	135	110
Moroccan	0	0	0	8,380	4,340	4,050
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,610	1,755	1,855
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,060	570	495
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	825	445	380
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	78,235	37,260	40,970
Afrikaner	0	0	10	315	160	155
Amhara	0	0	0	490	235	255
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	285	160	125
Burundian	20	15	10	650	360	290
Djiboutian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,555	3,650	3,910
Ethiopian	10	10	0	15,900	7,615	8,280
Harari	0	0	0	460	250	210
Kenyan	10	0	0	3,880	1,805	2,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	75	95
Mauritian	0	0	0	2,710	1,405	1,305
Oromo	0	0	0	830	370	460
Rwandan	0	10	0	1,065	475	590
Seychellois	0	0	0	150	60	95
Somali	0	0	0	25,400	11,755	13,650
South African	25	15	10	11,025	5,505	5,520
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,820	910	910
Tigrian	0	0	0	415	210	200
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,935	930	1,005
Zambian	0	0	0	355	175	185
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	1,670	775	900
Zulu	0	0	0	185	100	90
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	5,190	2,250	2,940
Other African origins	135	70	65	75,020	35,540	39,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	10,710	4,630	6,080
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	65,110	31,290	33,825
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	2,352,765	1,139,965	1,212,805
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	317,140	160,115	157,025
Afghan	0	0	0	40,230	20,175	20,055
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	22,105	11,430	10,675
Armenian	15	10	10	20,645	10,010	10,635
Assyrian	10	0	0	7,240	3,690	3,550
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,280	1,595	1,685
Georgian	0	0	0	2,340	1,195	1,140
Hazara	0	0	0	510	270	240
Iranian	25	10	15	94,955	47,625	47,335
Iraqi	0	0	0	27,230	13,595	13,640
Israeli	0	0	0	14,170	7,315	6,855
Jordanian	0	0	0	5,115	2,755	2,365
Kazakh	0	0	0	940	410	525
Kurd	0	0	0	4,290	2,295	2,000
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	330	205	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	235	80	150
Lebanese	100	55	40	27,635	14,100	13,540
Palestinian	0	10	0	14,465	7,765	6,695
Pashtun	0	0	0	1,925	1,070	855
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	1,600	840	760
Syrian	15	15	0	15,545	7,565	7,990
Tajik	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Tatar	0	0	0	1,750	750	1,000
Turk	35	25	10	22,165	11,210	10,955
Turkmen	0	0	0	400	200	200
Uighur	0	0	0	540	255	285
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,670	820	850
Yemeni	0	0	0	2,450	1,145	1,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	9,695	5,005	4,690
South Asian origins	310	165	155	953,545	478,660	474,885
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	23,010	11,790	11,220
Bengali	35	10	25	12,255	6,260	5,995
Bhutanese	0	0	0	150	80	70
East Indian	205	105	95	618,685	310,525	308,160
Goan	0	0	0	3,840	1,770	2,075
Gujarati	0	0	0	4,775	2,475	2,295
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,305	670	635
Nepali	10	10	0	5,350	2,630	2,720
Pakistani	35	20	15	113,270	57,500	55,770
Punjabi	20	10	15	45,820	23,605	22,215
Sinhalese	0	0	0	3,770	1,840	1,930
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	110,210	53,705	56,505
Tamil	0	0	0	38,690	19,580	19,110
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	47,545	24,110	23,435
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	1,103,325	511,400	591,925
Burmese	0	0	0	2,075	915	1,165
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	5,945	2,740	3,205
Chinese	255	130	125	684,395	324,960	359,435
Filipino	815	345	465	265,560	114,395	151,165
Hmong	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	5,845	2,710	3,130
Japanese	55	35	25	26,485	11,605	14,880
Karen	0	0	0	265	120	145
Korean	35	10	25	71,740	34,180	37,560
Laotian	25	15	0	3,805	1,880	1,930
Malaysian	10	0	10	5,335	2,510	2,825
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,890	855	1,035
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,005	455	550
Taiwanese	0	0	0	7,820	3,580	4,240
Thai	10	10	0	3,240	1,225	2,010
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,935	2,975	2,960
Vietnamese	35	25	10	71,425	33,860	37,565
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	3,220	1,585	1,640
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	9,945	4,905	5,040
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	9,945	4,905	5,040
Oceania origins	85	45	40	8,815	4,450	4,365
Australian	55	35	25	5,315	2,775	2,540
New Zealander	10	10	10	1,755	925	830
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	1,950	885	1,070
Fijian	15	10	10	1,170	490	685
Hawaiian	0	10	0	175	85	90
Maori	0	0	0	165	95	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	100	40	65
Samoan	0	0	0	95	45	45
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	330	155	175
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	1,276,425	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	691,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	434,620	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	1,532,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	1,967,555	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	24,005	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	376,525	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	432,060	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	556,210	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	578,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	1,967,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	732,945	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	269,420	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	250,890	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	220,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	493,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	1,876,310	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	91,250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	1,767,780	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	199,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	413,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	529,935	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	279,160	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	246,640	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	179,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	163,020	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	156,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	1,858,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	109,300	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	1,124,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	759,115	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	84,350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	47,450	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	277,355	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	371,615	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	454,610	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	381,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	242,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	137,935	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	54,490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	1,964,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	1,292,415	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	671,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	553,740	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	1,276,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,649	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,755	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	648,719	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	743,131	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	691,125	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,263	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	4,485,730	2,151,895	2,333,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	730,915	345,155	385,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	1,147,670	564,185	583,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	2,607,140	1,242,555	1,364,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	190,445	124,915	65,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	105,015	61,850	43,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	85,425	63,060	22,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	756,515	330,560	425,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	126,335	56,415	69,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	1,533,855	730,670	803,185
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	1,009,045	465,915	543,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	100,985	46,510	54,480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	42,640	21,280	21,355
Master's degree	420	190	225	335,240	168,965	166,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	45,945	28,000	17,945
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	3,020,615	1,447,205	1,573,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	292,270	146,320	145,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	647,655	324,200	323,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	2,080,685	976,680	1,104,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	129,450	84,010	45,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	71,910	41,985	29,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	57,540	42,030	15,510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	589,090	256,645	332,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	94,740	42,000	52,740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	1,267,410	594,025	673,385
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	821,300	376,095	445,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	81,920	36,340	45,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	34,910	16,305	18,605
Master's degree	350	155	200	293,070	144,435	148,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	36,215	20,850	15,365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	4,485,725	2,151,900	2,333,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	1,878,585	909,335	969,245
Education	1,085	290	790	130,685	26,640	104,045
13. Education	1,085	295	795	130,690	26,640	104,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	130,390	58,720	71,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	16,640	12,320	4,315
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	113,755	46,395	67,360
Humanities	375	170	200	179,405	63,540	115,865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	21,645	4,760	16,885
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	50,845	14,640	36,205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	53,905	18,055	35,845
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	870	385	475
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	11,750	6,510	5,240
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	9,435	5,960	3,470
54. History	45	45	0	24,730	12,250	12,475
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	6,240	970	5,265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	375,990	132,895	243,090
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	5,275	1,010	4,265
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	41,765	16,265	25,495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	51,475	4,985	46,485
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	64,720	25,805	38,915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	6,200	1,435	4,760
42. Psychology	160	45	115	52,075	12,435	39,640
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	154,480	70,955	83,525
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	635,290	286,145	349,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	1,300	505	800
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	38,360	8,100	30,265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	595,630	277,540	318,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	126,840	59,465	67,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	53,350	21,080	32,270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	31,225	13,705	17,520
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	2,340	735	1,605
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	35,555	22,435	13,125
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	4,370	1,505	2,865
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	158,045	102,350	55,695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	122,045	83,770	38,275
25. Library science	45	0	45	5,560	935	4,630
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	27,925	15,910	12,015
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,520	1,745	775
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	439,230	375,990	63,235
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	28,885	18,400	10,485
14. Engineering	325	270	60	199,695	158,560	41,140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	73,645	65,980	7,665
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	100	25	75
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	53,550	52,345	1,200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	55,235	53,715	1,525
48. Precision production	620	590	30	28,120	26,975	1,145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	27,465	14,400	13,070
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	16,015	8,845	7,170
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	11,455	5,550	5,900
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	303,620	74,055	229,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	24,245	12,480	11,765
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	267,470	55,340	212,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	11,905	6,230	5,675
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	99,875	48,260	51,615
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	62,940	19,925	43,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	365	330	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	480	455	25
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	22,935	15,975	6,960
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	13,160	11,585	1,580
Other	0	0	10	295	100	195
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	290	95	195
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	3,020,615	1,447,205	1,573,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	939,930	470,525	469,405
Education	865	235	635	95,095	18,915	76,180
13. Education	870	230	635	95,100	18,915	76,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	104,620	47,155	57,465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	12,780	9,495	3,285
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	91,845	37,665	54,185
Humanities	325	150	175	139,350	48,065	91,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	17,015	3,465	13,545
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	39,550	11,125	28,425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	42,735	13,895	28,845
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	690	320	370
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	9,135	5,110	4,030
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	6,935	4,370	2,560
54. History	40	35	10	18,705	9,180	9,525
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	4,585	600	3,980
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	304,820	105,350	199,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	4,315	850	3,470
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	34,495	13,470	21,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	39,405	3,515	35,890
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	54,925	20,115	34,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	4,850	1,185	3,660
42. Psychology	135	40	95	40,890	9,305	31,585
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	125,945	56,905	69,040
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	524,355	231,890	292,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	1,095	405	685
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	30,890	6,455	24,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	492,370	225,035	267,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	96,435	43,745	52,695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	40,650	15,625	25,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	24,030	10,235	13,800
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,920	625	1,295
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	26,590	16,240	10,350
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	3,245	1,020	2,225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	140,470	91,425	49,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	111,605	76,680	34,920
25. Library science	45	0	45	3,950	715	3,235
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	22,690	12,525	10,165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	2,235	1,505	725
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	338,415	284,970	53,445
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	23,725	14,720	9,010
14. Engineering	290	235	55	163,350	127,605	35,750
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	54,630	48,775	5,860
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	95	20	75
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	38,265	37,375	895
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	39,680	38,605	1,070
48. Precision production	470	445	30	18,670	17,870	795
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	21,845	11,015	10,830
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	12,520	6,515	6,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	9,325	4,500	4,820
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	239,960	58,120	181,845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	18,145	9,295	8,850
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	212,380	44,170	168,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	9,440	4,655	4,785
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	75,070	35,955	39,115
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	47,120	14,595	32,530
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	260	225	40
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	210	15
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	17,030	11,690	5,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	10,430	9,235	1,190
Other	10	0	10	250	75	170
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	250	75	170
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	1,878,585	909,340	969,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	2,607,145	1,242,560	1,364,585
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	1,736,445	819,555	916,895
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	1,599,135	752,170	846,965
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	137,320	67,390	69,930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	870,690	423,000	447,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	78,865	43,540	35,330
Philippines	340	130	210	93,650	32,815	60,840
India	45	15	25	137,910	69,690	68,220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	54,970	30,515	24,455
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	77,375	36,630	40,745
France	15	10	0	6,540	3,550	2,985
Other	375	180	195	421,380	206,260	215,120
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	3,020,615	1,447,200	1,573,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	939,930	470,525	469,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	2,080,685	976,680	1,104,005
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	1,382,850	646,575	736,280
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	1,273,355	592,550	680,800
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	109,500	54,015	55,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	697,835	330,110	367,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	62,760	33,745	29,020
Philippines	335	130	205	79,090	27,270	51,820
India	40	20	25	118,455	58,170	60,290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	34,420	18,765	15,660
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	65,240	30,415	34,825
France	15	15	0	5,490	2,965	2,530
Other	320	155	160	332,375	158,785	173,590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	2,720,530	1,407,640	1,312,890
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	233,665	115,300	118,365
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	1,531,530	628,960	902,575
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	65.9	70.8	61.3
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	60.6	65.4	56.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.9	7.6	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	1,487,830	612,205	875,630
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	2,997,895	1,539,690	1,458,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	1,532,845	848,305	684,545
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	1,465,045	691,385	773,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.5	43.1	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	85,760	39,655	46,105
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	2,868,435	1,483,280	1,385,155
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	2,505,850	1,246,505	1,259,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	362,585	236,780	125,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	85,760	39,655	46,105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	2,868,435	1,483,285	1,385,155
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	337,265	203,770	133,495
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	530,385	190,720	339,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	251,395	191,580	59,810
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	160,610	39,320	121,285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	327,425	100,020	227,405
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	119,645	59,275	60,370
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	676,065	313,535	362,530
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	309,545	287,595	21,945
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	17,960	14,720	3,235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	138,155	82,740	55,415
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	85,760	39,655	46,100
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	2,868,435	1,483,285	1,385,150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	5,115	2,965	2,150
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	3,950	2,680	1,270
22 Utilities	295	260	40	13,965	9,465	4,500
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	163,810	142,960	20,845
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	256,170	167,975	88,200
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	128,255	79,360	48,890
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	307,460	146,985	160,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	153,930	113,255	40,675
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	100,825	58,430	42,395
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	233,060	112,580	120,480
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	76,725	41,670	35,055
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	317,960	179,905	138,055
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	7,965	3,375	4,595
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	148,930	81,450	67,475
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	208,170	65,400	142,770
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	265,290	54,875	210,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	57,575	30,415	27,165
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	189,685	87,920	101,765
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	123,585	50,940	72,645
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	106,010	50,680	55,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	2,720,530	1,407,640	1,312,890
Worked at home	930	345	585	196,035	100,435	95,595
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	18,685	12,660	6,020
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	311,760	220,515	91,245
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	2,194,055	1,074,025	1,120,030
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	2,194,050	1,074,025	1,120,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	1,297,375	591,205	706,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	196,715	97,810	98,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	694,925	381,990	312,935
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	5,045	3,020	2,020
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	2,505,815	1,294,540	1,211,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	1,509,390	870,970	638,420
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	139,630	49,845	89,785
Public transit	355	225	130	656,330	276,110	380,220
Walked	455	170	280	136,810	61,315	75,500
Bicycle	60	25	40	38,460	24,280	14,175
Other method	325	180	145	25,195	12,020	13,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	2,505,810	1,294,545	1,211,270
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	341,440	156,775	184,665
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	732,785	374,395	358,390
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	668,925	362,510	306,415
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	335,205	176,620	158,595
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	427,450	224,240	203,210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	2,505,810	1,294,545	1,211,270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	134,680	94,940	39,735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	369,285	220,720	148,565
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	635,210	308,240	326,975
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	604,620	281,310	323,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	379,095	181,970	197,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	382,920	207,360	175,555
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	3,108,065	1,593,200	1,514,860
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	3,030,280	1,555,755	1,474,515
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	2,939,720	1,507,770	1,431,945
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	2,928,795	1,504,810	1,423,990
French	50	10	35	10,920	2,965	7,955
Non-official languages	20	0	15	90,555	47,985	42,570
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	90,550	47,985	42,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,790	1,015	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	35	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,680	970	710
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arabic	0	0	0	1,115	725	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	100	75	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	335	100	240
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,770	735	1,030
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,720	715	1,010
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,055	395	660
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	935	345	590
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,805	870	935
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	1,735	840	890
Telugu	0	0	0	25	0	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	26,205	14,420	11,790
Albanian	0	0	0	210	125	90
Armenian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,180	2,515	2,665
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,130	2,500	2,635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Croatian	0	0	0	80	60	25
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	30	40
Polish	0	0	0	1,440	770	670
Russian	0	0	0	2,445	1,070	1,375
Serbian	0	0	0	165	105	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovak	0	0	0	50	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	680	290	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	355	140	220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	60	40	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	220	65	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	340	185	150
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,565	5,875	4,690
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,150	4,360	3,790
Bengali	0	0	0	295	145	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	200	385
Hindi	0	0	0	710	340	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,490	3,150	2,340
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	935	465	470
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,415	1,515	895
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	70	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,320	1,440	880
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	9,410	5,505	3,910
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	720	390	335
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,910	3,240	1,670
Romanian	0	0	0	220	95	125
Spanish	0	0	0	3,545	1,775	1,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	765	250	520
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	4,205	2,125	2,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	295	120	180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	195	50	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	65	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	51,785	27,560	24,220
Chinese languages	10	0	0	51,735	27,535	24,205
Cantonese	0	0	10	24,825	12,930	11,890
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	30
Mandarin	0	0	0	25,715	14,005	11,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	20	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	220	145	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	890	405	480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	405	275	130
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	385	260	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	290	130	160
Estonian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	205	115	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	77,785	37,445	40,340
English and French	40	15	20	15,535	6,000	9,535
English and non-official language	40	15	25	61,045	30,905	30,145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	45	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,130	495	635
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	3,108,060	1,593,200	1,514,865
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	2,853,615	1,465,535	1,388,080
English	45	15	30	42,865	20,790	22,075
French	185	60	125	44,295	19,000	25,295
Non-official language	130	80	50	162,965	85,830	77,140
Aboriginal	10	0	10	125	30	90
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	162,840	85,790	77,050
English and French	0	0	0	85	40	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,165	560	600
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,050	1,430	1,620
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	5,316,405	2,578,540	2,737,865
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	4,638,795	2,245,210	2,393,580
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	677,605	333,320	344,285
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	411,950	201,845	210,100
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	265,660	131,475	134,185
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	163,550	80,665	82,885
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	138,890	68,355	70,540
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	24,655	12,315	12,340
External migrants	135	70	65	102,110	50,810	51,300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	5,092,400	2,463,705	2,628,690
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	3,128,180	1,505,965	1,622,210
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	1,964,220	957,740	1,006,480
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	1,108,880	539,010	569,865
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	855,345	418,730	436,615
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	475,275	232,345	242,925
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	411,920	201,625	210,295
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	63,350	30,720	32,630
External migrants	850	420	435	380,070	186,385	193,685