Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Vancouver British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	2,264,823	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	2,124,443r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	944,471	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	883,021	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	2,584.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	876.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	2,264,840	1,106,730	1,158,110
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	332,860	171,850	161,010
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	108,000	55,780	52,215
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	112,660	58,265	54,390
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	112,210	57,805	54,405
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	1,590,165	779,140	811,025
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	130,305	67,075	63,235
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	157,125	80,180	76,945
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	171,840	85,320	86,520
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	173,775	85,695	88,085
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	158,025	76,495	81,535
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	156,065	73,760	82,305
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	169,655	80,975	88,680
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	175,260	85,500	89,755
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	160,745	77,680	83,065
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	137,355	66,470	70,895
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	341,810	155,735	186,075
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	116,465	55,805	60,665
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	78,455	37,000	41,455
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	58,795	26,925	31,865
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	43,350	19,515	23,835
85 years and over	255	90	165	44,750	16,495	28,255
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	27,640	11,195	16,450
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	12,840	4,240	8,600
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	3,610	910	2,700
100 years and over	5	0	5	655	150	510
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	70.2	70.4	70.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	15.1	14.1	16.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.0	1.5	2.4
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	40.6	39.7	41.5
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.3	39.1	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	883,020	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	239,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	158,310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	482,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	17,955	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	85,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	148,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	228,940	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	883,020	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	255,730	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	271,610	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	141,340	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	127,760	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	86,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	2,232,290	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	1,931,975	934,880	997,100
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	1,087,700	541,665	546,035
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	940,845	467,385	473,455
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	146,860	74,280	72,580
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	844,275	393,215	451,065
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	591,360	314,225	277,140
Separated	725	290	435	46,135	18,645	27,485
Divorced	1,645	655	990	116,460	43,075	73,385
Widowed	950	185	760	90,320	17,265	73,055
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	620,775	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	296,105	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	146,905	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	134,200	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	43,565	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	620,770	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	523,610	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	450,195	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	73,415	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	97,160	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	78,825	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	18,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	523,610	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	233,850	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	289,760	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	119,840	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	127,955	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	41,960	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	97,160	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	62,250	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	27,065	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	7,850	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	433,355	202,685	230,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	883,020	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	546,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	202,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	344,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	35,385	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	300,890	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	255,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	45,160	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	2,244,265	1,097,095	1,147,170
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	1,953,500	971,900	981,600
French only	10	5	10	1,080	515	565
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	157,470	70,350	87,120
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	132,215	54,325	77,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	2,244,260	1,097,095	1,147,170
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	2,076,105	1,025,245	1,050,860
French	635	330	300	23,735	11,970	11,765
English and French	55	30	30	13,800	6,330	7,470
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	130,620	53,540	77,080
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	30,635	15,140	15,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	2,244,260	1,097,090	1,147,170
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	2,169,020	1,060,760	1,108,260
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	1,189,670	604,460	585,210
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	1,166,785	592,875	573,905
French	700	370	330	22,885	11,585	11,300
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	979,350	456,300	523,050
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	830	375	455
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	310	130	175
Blackfoot	0	5	0	20	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	215	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	15	5	5
Woods Cree	10	0	0	15	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	65	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	10	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Squamish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	15
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Haisla	0	0	0	5	10	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	978,520	455,925	522,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	20,355	10,805	9,550
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,350	675	675
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	170	95	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,165	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	18,870	10,050	8,825
Amharic	5	0	0	1,140	555	585
Arabic	35	20	15	14,030	7,565	6,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	320
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	435	235	200
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,720	930	785
Maltese	5	0	0	75	35	35
Tigrigna	5	0	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	23,475	10,710	12,765
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,195	545	650
Vietnamese	20	10	15	22,245	10,150	12,100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	80,475	33,090	47,385
Bikol	5	0	0	310	140	175
Cebuano	25	10	20	3,155	1,265	1,885
Fijian	0	0	0	385	190	200
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	1,235	470	770
Ilocano	30	10	25	4,550	1,800	2,750
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	5	0	0	3,410	1,520	1,895
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	625	290	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	260	115	145
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	65,535	26,880	38,655
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	65	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	815	355	460
Creole languages	10	5	5	580	300	285
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	355	175	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	210	110	100
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	6,105	3,230	2,875
Kannada	0	0	0	220	115	105
Malayalam	5	5	5	1,720	890	830
Tamil	10	5	5	3,230	1,675	1,555
Telugu	0	0	0	895	540	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	396,175	193,435	202,745
Albanian	0	0	0	1,015	520	490
Armenian	0	0	0	1,020	505	520
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	54,230	25,445	28,785
Baltic languages	5	5	5	580	255	325
Latvian	0	0	0	290	135	155
Lithuanian	5	0	0	295	120	170
Slavic languages	350	155	200	53,650	25,190	28,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,140	565	570
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,660	775	885
Croatian	10	5	5	5,140	2,490	2,655
Czech	15	10	5	3,225	1,555	1,675
Macedonian	5	5	0	240	115	125
Polish	75	30	45	11,285	5,315	5,975
Russian	65	25	35	17,320	7,885	9,440
Serbian	10	5	5	6,050	3,105	2,950
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,105	530	570
Slovak	20	5	10	2,235	990	1,250
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	480	225	250
Ukrainian	155	70	85	3,555	1,540	2,015
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	85	80
Celtic languages	5	5	0	270	155	120
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	110	60	50
Welsh	5	5	0	100	55	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Germanic languages	465	215	250	31,530	15,020	16,510
Afrikaans	15	15	10	1,200	615	580
Danish	20	10	10	1,660	815	850
Dutch	100	45	50	6,065	2,955	3,110
Frisian	5	5	0	65	20	40
German	310	140	165	20,150	9,480	10,675
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	70	75
Norwegian	5	5	5	725	355	370
Swedish	5	0	5	1,130	510	620
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Yiddish	0	0	0	210	110	100
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	15	10	10	4,565	2,345	2,215
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	235,425	116,520	118,905
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	192,045	94,740	97,305
Bengali	10	10	5	2,650	1,380	1,270
Gujarati	15	5	5	6,095	2,870	3,230
Hindi	25	10	15	23,785	11,385	12,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	205	105	100
Marathi	0	0	0	515	270	245
Nepali	10	5	5	905	475	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	146,225	72,380	73,845
Sindhi	0	0	5	1,515	700	820
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	1,445	725	720
Urdu	30	15	15	8,600	4,390	4,210
Iranian languages	20	20	10	43,035	21,605	21,435
Kurdish	0	5	0	1,645	870	775
Pashto	10	10	5	1,065	565	500
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	40,325	20,165	20,165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	68,120	32,920	35,200
Catalan	0	0	0	120	65	60
Italian	30	15	15	14,640	7,270	7,375
Portuguese	30	20	15	11,510	5,455	6,055
Romanian	15	10	5	6,835	3,315	3,520
Spanish	175	90	80	34,955	16,785	18,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Japanese	10	5	10	16,325	5,560	10,760
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Korean	20	10	10	44,070	19,845	24,225
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	335	145	190
Mongolian	0	0	5	335	145	190
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	2,575	1,295	1,275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	400	220	185
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	50	35
Ewe	5	5	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	0	0	0	155	90	65
Lingala	5	0	5	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	100	45	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	65	80
Swahili	5	5	0	565	280	290
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	580	270	310
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	255	130	125
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	180	80	95
Sign languages	15	10	10	580	300	280
American Sign Language	0	5	0	240	120	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	340	190	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	373,505	170,645	202,865
Chinese languages	60	25	40	371,255	169,515	201,740
Cantonese	35	10	20	182,400	84,160	98,240
Hakka	0	0	0	2,140	930	1,205
Mandarin	20	5	15	163,800	74,170	89,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	205	100	105
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	10,135	4,520	5,615
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,205	1,845	2,360
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	8,200	3,715	4,485
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	70	100
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,250	1,130	1,120
Burmese	0	0	0	1,020	525	500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Tibetan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	2,625	950	1,680
Lao	5	0	0	775	395	385
Thai	5	0	5	1,835	550	1,285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	5	5	0	3,585	1,980	1,605
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	490	275	220
Turkish	5	5	5	2,670	1,515	1,155
Uyghur	0	0	0	160	80	80
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	95
Uralic languages	20	10	10	6,950	3,210	3,740
Estonian	0	0	0	360	155	200
Finnish	5	0	0	1,700	675	1,030
Hungarian	15	10	10	4,885	2,380	2,510
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	355	195	160
Multiple responses	360	170	190	75,245	36,335	38,910
English and French	120	45	75	4,840	2,360	2,480
English and non-official language	230	115	115	67,385	32,570	34,815
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,480	720	765
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,540	685	855
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	2,244,265	1,097,090	1,147,170
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	2,063,070	1,010,655	1,052,410
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	1,462,715	729,695	733,020
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	1,454,540	725,625	728,910
French	190	110	80	8,175	4,065	4,110
Non-official languages	790	390	400	600,355	280,960	319,395
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	100	45	55
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	600,255	280,915	319,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	11,765	5,895	5,870
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	310	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	20	10	5	11,020	5,560	5,460
Amharic	0	0	0	535	245	290
Arabic	20	10	10	8,540	4,335	4,205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	195	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	165	140
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	780	400	380
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	160	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	14,490	6,695	7,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	615	285	325
Vietnamese	20	10	10	13,865	6,405	7,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	34,880	15,400	19,480
Bikol	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	5	1,070	475	595
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	345	150	195
Ilocano	5	5	0	1,450	615	830
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,045	480	560
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	30,300	13,355	16,945
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	135
Creole languages	5	0	0	275	120	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	195	85	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	3,310	1,680	1,635
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	875	445	430
Tamil	5	0	0	1,910	950	955
Telugu	0	0	0	415	235	185
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	213,800	103,735	110,065
Albanian	0	0	0	495	245	250
Armenian	0	0	0	490	215	275
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	24,520	11,745	12,770
Baltic languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Slavic languages	75	35	45	24,365	11,680	12,690
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	535	260	270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	885	410	480
Croatian	0	0	0	1,715	805	910
Czech	5	0	0	945	475	465
Macedonian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Polish	20	10	10	4,270	2,025	2,245
Russian	25	15	15	10,330	4,890	5,440
Serbian	10	0	0	3,350	1,705	1,650
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	5	5	5	735	355	385
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukrainian	10	5	5	950	445	505
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	3,950	1,865	2,080
Afrikaans	10	5	5	410	200	205
Danish	0	0	0	165	85	80
Dutch	5	0	0	570	265	300
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	45	25	15	2,470	1,145	1,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swedish	0	0	0	200	95	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	1,635	790	845
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	153,170	74,880	78,295
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	124,505	60,980	63,525
Bengali	5	5	5	1,565	770	795
Gujarati	5	5	5	2,695	1,190	1,495
Hindi	15	5	5	11,100	5,245	5,850
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	235	120	115
Nepali	0	5	5	550	290	260
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	102,080	50,295	51,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	575	245	330
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	595	290	305
Urdu	25	10	15	5,055	2,505	2,550
Iranian languages	15	10	5	28,490	13,810	14,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,020	510	505
Pashto	10	5	0	660	330	325
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	26,815	12,965	13,850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	29,510	13,980	15,525
Catalan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Italian	5	0	5	3,835	1,665	2,175
Portuguese	10	5	5	4,990	2,375	2,615
Romanian	0	0	0	3,085	1,475	1,605
Spanish	60	35	30	17,525	8,435	9,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Japanese	0	0	5	8,005	3,285	4,725
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	10	5	5	32,775	15,085	17,690
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	715	315	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	20
Swahili	5	5	0	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	60	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	10	5	5	775	430	350
American Sign Language	0	5	0	275	135	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	500	295	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	274,695	126,000	148,700
Chinese languages	35	15	20	273,085	125,185	147,905
Cantonese	25	10	15	131,090	59,720	71,365
Hakka	0	0	0	660	275	385
Mandarin	10	5	0	129,525	59,840	69,690
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,385	1,995	2,390
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,405	1,105	1,300
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,865	2,185	2,685
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,605	815	800
Burmese	0	0	0	680	350	330
Karenic languages	0	0	0	680	330	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	985	420	560
Lao	5	5	0	320	155	170
Thai	0	0	5	655	270	390
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	1,500	785	720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	100	85
Turkish	0	0	0	1,145	600	545
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	45	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	25
Uralic languages	5	0	5	1,850	870	975
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Finnish	5	0	0	395	170	225
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,410	685	725
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	60
Multiple responses	560	260	305	181,195	86,435	94,760
English and French	75	30	40	3,265	1,605	1,660
English and non-official language	475	225	255	175,135	83,580	91,555
French and non-official language	5	0	5	490	220	270
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	2,300	1,025	1,275
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	2,244,265	1,097,095	1,147,170
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	1,745,045	860,010	885,030
English	470	255	215	223,750	108,280	115,470
French	445	195	250	17,875	8,180	9,690
Non-official language	830	365	460	249,460	116,805	132,650
Aboriginal	35	15	20	770	360	410
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	248,690	116,445	132,245
English and French	5	5	0	920	415	505
English and non-official language	5	5	5	4,765	2,225	2,535
French and non-official language	5	5	5	2,370	1,135	1,235
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	35	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	1,899,830	920,025	979,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	1,820,110	881,720	938,390
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	32,086	38,059	27,445
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	1,822,630	884,045	938,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	29,011	33,395	25,639
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	1,633,275	804,160	829,115
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	32,397	39,080	26,819
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	1,263,560	538,385	725,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,178	1,087	3,189
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	1,371,380	694,380	677,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	33,613	39,822	28,398
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	1,820,500	881,760	938,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	45,981	54,557	37,925
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	1,823,095	884,185	938,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	37,920	43,683	32,493
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	1,632,760	804,030	828,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	46,606	55,980	37,511
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	1,263,805	537,790	726,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,023	5,757	6,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	1,371,335	694,755	676,575
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	45,652	54,292	36,781
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	589,860	333,750	256,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	54,477	60,158	48,861
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	66,984	74,942	56,613
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	90.9	93.6	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	74.9	78.4	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	9.1	6.4	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	1,899,830	920,025	979,805
Without total income	1,095	510	580	79,725	38,310	41,420
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	1,820,110	881,720	938,390
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	315,700	135,530	180,170
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	322,935	135,320	187,615
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	229,015	98,450	130,560
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	195,040	88,095	106,940
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	173,240	81,095	92,145
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	136,850	68,580	68,265
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	106,475	58,675	47,800
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	81,390	46,600	34,795
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	63,885	37,275	26,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	45,930	27,895	18,035
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	149,650	104,205	45,450
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	97,130	65,580	31,550
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	52,525	38,625	13,895
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	1,899,830	920,025	979,805
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	77,205	35,980	41,225
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	1,822,625	884,045	938,580
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	326,725	142,695	184,030
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	337,690	143,595	194,090
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	270,860	118,955	151,905
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	231,350	106,065	125,280
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	192,310	93,560	98,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	139,765	75,900	63,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	99,300	56,945	42,360
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	71,505	41,850	29,655
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	153,135	104,485	48,650
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	45,580	28,960	16,620
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	28,965	19,470	9,495
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	78,590	56,055	22,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	1,899,830	920,025	979,805
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	528,450	225,650	302,800
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	1,371,385	694,380	677,005
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	72.2	75.5	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	187,690	83,900	103,785
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	104,015	44,525	59,490
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	186,230	82,745	103,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	154,315	70,230	84,085
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	144,080	66,950	77,135
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	132,915	62,845	70,065
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	106,050	55,140	50,910
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	84,185	48,355	35,830
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	66,040	38,955	27,090
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	205,870	140,745	65,125
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	52,670	31,560	21,105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	37,435	23,785	13,645
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	115,770	85,400	30,365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	883,020	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	71,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	62,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	255,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	37,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	33,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	627,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	90,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	79,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	883,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	94,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	78,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	255,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	49,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	41,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	627,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	113,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	93,461	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	883,020	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	26,975	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	14,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	27,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	35,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	33,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	33,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	33,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	33,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	33,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	33,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	64,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	60,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	55,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	50,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	45,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	299,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	91,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	65,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	74,520	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	67,985	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	883,020	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	28,685	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	14,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	27,765	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	37,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	37,880	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	39,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	40,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	40,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	41,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	39,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	74,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	67,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	61,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	53,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	46,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	230,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	89,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	55,445	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	86,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	596,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	91,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	79,386	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	198,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	84,239	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	73,018	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	288,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	110,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	95,649	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	86,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	53,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	48,751	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	595,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	113,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	93,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	198,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	107,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	87,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	288,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	133,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	109,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	86,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	67,302	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	57,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	368,375	179,095	189,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	32,044	33,557	30,838
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	28,939	29,979	28,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	367,995	178,365	189,630
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	43,145	45,675	40,766
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	36,063	37,729	34,496
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	2,232,290	1,091,660	1,140,630
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	1,100,960	525,080	575,880
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	286,730	137,425	149,305
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	214,350	99,375	114,980
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	197,435	93,835	103,595
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	198,470	95,395	103,070
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	203,975	99,045	104,930
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	1,131,330	566,585	564,750
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	207,900	101,760	106,140
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	214,770	106,725	108,045
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	223,475	111,775	111,700
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	235,010	118,280	116,730
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	250,180	128,045	122,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	2,224,910	1,088,140	1,136,770
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	405,260	209,225	196,040
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	129,280	66,790	62,490
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	1,498,060	730,030	768,025
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	321,595	148,895	172,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	375,620	177,360	198,265
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	77,990	40,120	37,875
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	23,285	11,860	11,430
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	241,840	113,305	128,530
65 years and over	200	60	140	55,790	23,935	31,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	16.9	16.3	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	19.2	19.2	19.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	18.0	17.8	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	16.1	15.5	16.7
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	17.3	16.1	18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	324,435	154,570	169,860
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	63,830	32,735	31,095
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	18,425	9,360	9,065
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	224,205	106,675	117,525
65 years and over	50	15	30	36,400	15,165	21,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	14.6	14.2	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	15.8	15.6	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	14.3	14.0	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	15.0	14.6	15.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	11.3	10.2	12.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,560
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	2,100,825	1,037,550	1,063,280
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	2,099,815	1,037,060	1,062,755
French	1,970	885	1,085	157,535	70,310	87,225
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	1,170,410	551,015	619,395
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	1,525	645	880
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	480	200	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	300	145	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	180	90	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	120	35	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	85	25	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	50	0	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	55	30	25
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	30	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	505	200	305
Comox	0	0	0	15	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	135	55	80
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	40
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dakota	0	0	0	20	0	10
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	160	70	95
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	30	0	20
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	40	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	1,168,965	550,405	618,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	28,595	14,925	13,670
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,875	870	1,010
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	115	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,670	760	910
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	140	75	65	26,850	14,115	12,730
Amharic	0	0	0	1,745	895	850
Arabic	140	75	65	19,520	10,425	9,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	720	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,455	2,280	2,175
Maltese	0	0	0	150	80	65
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	505	425
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	150	130
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	29,470	14,010	15,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	1,425	615	805
Vietnamese	30	20	10	28,110	13,400	14,705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	104,555	43,985	60,565
Bikol	15	10	10	495	200	285
Cebuano	30	10	20	4,135	1,620	2,510
Fijian	0	0	10	975	580	400
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,330	580	745
Ilocano	10	10	0	5,600	2,190	3,410
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	6,265	2,970	3,295
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	730	330	400
Pangasinan	0	0	0	435	180	260
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	94,500	39,135	55,360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	255	110	140
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,135	555	580
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,720	930	795
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	995	525	470
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	295
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	8,725	4,620	4,105
Kannada	0	0	0	435	205	230
Malayalam	10	0	10	2,515	1,350	1,170
Tamil	0	0	0	4,820	2,510	2,310
Telugu	0	0	0	1,385	805	575
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	509,685	249,375	260,310
Albanian	0	0	0	1,080	545	535
Armenian	0	0	0	1,390	695	695
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	62,220	29,785	32,440
Baltic languages	10	10	0	570	290	275
Latvian	10	0	0	290	165	125
Lithuanian	0	0	0	280	130	150
Slavic languages	430	200	230	61,820	29,575	32,245
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	90	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,695	845	850
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,915	845	1,065
Croatian	10	0	10	7,535	3,705	3,830
Czech	10	10	0	4,090	1,920	2,165
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	95	50	40	13,005	6,225	6,780
Russian	150	75	75	22,865	10,785	12,080
Serbian	25	10	15	7,730	3,965	3,765
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,215	575	635
Slovak	20	10	10	2,775	1,300	1,465
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	665	295	365
Ukrainian	180	80	105	5,450	2,395	3,055
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	110	115
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,095	630	465
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	310	205	110
Welsh	0	0	0	115	60	60
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	365	305
Germanic languages	590	295	295	49,300	23,840	25,465
Afrikaans	15	10	0	3,620	1,875	1,740
Danish	10	10	0	2,100	1,000	1,100
Dutch	130	70	60	7,610	3,625	3,995
Frisian	10	0	0	85	45	40
German	420	195	220	33,500	16,385	17,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	0	10	0	1,250	645	605
Swedish	10	0	0	2,485	1,090	1,390
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	200	115	90
Yiddish	0	0	0	365	165	195
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Greek	60	35	20	6,750	3,415	3,330
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	288,160	143,285	144,875
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	240,830	119,440	121,390
Bengali	15	10	10	3,130	1,605	1,520
Gujarati	15	10	10	10,265	4,835	5,430
Hindi	80	50	35	68,905	33,580	35,325
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	340	165	170
Marathi	0	0	0	1,235	625	610
Nepali	0	0	0	1,145	570	575
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	181,205	90,500	90,700
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,025	1,295	1,730
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	2,135	1,110	1,030
Urdu	30	15	15	14,055	7,350	6,705
Iranian languages	0	0	0	48,325	24,385	23,945
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,075	1,095	975
Pashto	0	0	0	1,525	845	680
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	46,055	23,210	22,840
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	375	375
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	112,190	53,450	58,740
Catalan	0	0	0	240	125	120
Italian	30	10	15	24,350	11,785	12,560
Portuguese	30	25	10	15,040	7,180	7,865
Romanian	10	0	0	7,855	3,890	3,960
Spanish	410	170	235	70,585	33,290	37,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	125	85
Japanese	55	25	30	27,510	11,900	15,615
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Korean	40	15	25	48,680	22,290	26,390
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	315	155	155
Mongolian	0	0	0	315	155	155
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	5,615	2,915	2,700
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	480	270	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Ewe	0	0	0	110	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	15	35
Ga	0	0	0	90	55	30
Ganda	10	0	10	110	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	205	125	80
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	125
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	100	40	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	200	90	110
Shona	0	0	0	255	120	140
Swahili	30	10	20	2,565	1,380	1,185
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	505	260	245
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,270	580	695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	280	145	135
Dinka	0	0	0	45	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	110	120
Sign languages	50	15	40	3,230	1,280	1,950
American Sign Language	20	10	10	1,820	605	1,215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	1,470	695	775
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	416,185	191,945	224,245
Chinese languages	85	35	50	413,750	190,715	223,040
Cantonese	45	15	35	221,150	102,350	118,795
Hakka	0	0	0	2,490	1,185	1,300
Mandarin	40	15	20	236,910	106,760	130,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15,040	6,665	8,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,190	2,260	2,930
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,450	3,850	4,595
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	70	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,710	1,355	1,360
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Karenic languages	0	0	0	895	445	445
Tibetan	0	0	0	290	160	130
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	135	155
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	3,655	1,475	2,180
Lao	0	10	0	1,080	490	590
Thai	10	10	0	2,760	1,055	1,705
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	5,860	3,180	2,685
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	825	445	380
Turkish	10	10	0	4,795	2,590	2,200
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Uralic languages	35	10	30	8,130	3,815	4,320
Estonian	0	0	0	365	160	205
Finnish	0	0	0	1,820	690	1,130
Hungarian	35	10	25	5,975	2,970	3,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	380	300
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	1,923,530	945,800	977,725
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	370,125	191,590	178,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	1,553,405	754,205	799,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	309,015	146,190	162,825
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,555
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	1,216,705	616,680	600,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	940,535	438,815	501,725
Before 1981	720	350	375	190,755	91,520	99,230
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	115,735	54,010	61,720
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	239,750	110,660	129,085
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	257,780	118,270	139,510
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	119,690	54,775	64,910
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	138,090	63,495	74,600
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	136,515	64,350	72,170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	75,310	36,500	38,810
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	940,535	438,810	501,725
Under 5 years	280	140	140	72,970	37,090	35,885
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	149,360	77,155	72,205
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	194,335	88,380	105,955
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	403,665	180,565	223,100
45 years and over	120	50	70	120,195	55,620	64,575
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	940,535	438,810	501,725
Americas	390	165	220	60,695	28,760	31,935
Brazil	10	0	0	2,715	1,115	1,600
Colombia	40	10	30	2,985	1,380	1,610
El Salvador	0	0	0	4,310	2,190	2,120
Guyana	0	0	0	865	405	465
Haiti	10	0	0	245	105	140
Jamaica	20	15	10	2,075	1,090	985
Mexico	70	35	35	7,475	3,280	4,195
Peru	0	0	0	2,595	1,120	1,465
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	1,805	850	955
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	23,620	11,530	12,090
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	12,005	5,700	6,300
Europe	1,130	580	545	151,850	74,650	77,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	3,785	1,840	1,950
Croatia	0	0	0	3,855	1,955	1,895
France	30	15	15	3,220	1,675	1,545
Germany	135	75	65	11,330	5,455	5,875
Greece	35	15	15	2,680	1,385	1,300
Hungary	25	10	10	3,420	1,755	1,665
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	3,425	1,890	1,530
Italy	10	0	0	9,955	5,070	4,890
Netherlands	120	70	50	5,015	2,505	2,515
Poland	60	35	30	9,815	4,630	5,185
Portugal	20	10	15	4,460	2,210	2,250
Romania	0	0	0	6,745	3,290	3,455
Russian Federation	50	20	30	8,080	3,485	4,595
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	3,645	1,830	1,815
Ukraine	35	20	15	5,150	2,445	2,700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	47,260	23,700	23,565
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	20,015	9,530	10,480
Africa	135	60	70	30,090	15,220	14,870
Algeria	10	10	0	425	275	150
Egypt	25	10	20	2,020	1,090	930
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,650	825	830
Kenya	20	10	10	3,895	1,780	2,110
Morocco	0	0	0	695	365	330
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,160	610	550
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	525
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	7,130	3,700	3,425
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	12,100	6,075	6,025
Asia	855	350	505	674,920	309,310	365,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,820	2,425	2,395
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,865	945	920
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	180,300	80,410	99,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	70,795	32,515	38,280
India	80	40	40	121,910	59,425	62,480
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	34,310	17,400	16,910
Iraq	0	0	0	5,145	2,630	2,510
Japan	10	0	0	10,330	3,065	7,265
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	35,310	16,025	19,285
Lebanon	50	35	20	1,750	990	765
Pakistan	20	10	10	8,870	4,540	4,325
Philippines	495	175	325	94,910	40,075	54,840
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	4,130	2,155	1,970
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,265	1,140	1,130
Taiwan	0	0	0	35,495	15,995	19,500
Viet Nam	25	15	10	23,380	10,925	12,455
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	39,350	18,650	20,700
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	22,985	10,875	12,105
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	136,515	64,350	72,165
Americas	110	40	70	9,680	4,945	4,735
Brazil	0	0	0	905	420	485
Colombia	30	0	20	450	215	235
Cuba	20	10	10	65	35	35
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	155	110	45
Mexico	25	10	20	2,210	1,115	1,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	3,860	2,075	1,785
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	215	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	1,810	865	945
Europe	160	90	75	12,995	6,715	6,280
France	10	0	10	785	415	365
Germany	0	0	10	755	440	315
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,180	740	445
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	540	240	305
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,375	495	885
Ukraine	10	0	10	890	355	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	3,520	2,060	1,455
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	3,750	1,860	1,885
Africa	15	10	10	4,145	2,150	1,995
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	105	65	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	515	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	160	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	255	140	110
Morocco	0	0	0	110	55	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	355	170	180
Somalia	0	0	0	350	140	210
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	700	380	325
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,275	665	605
Asia	490	200	285	107,710	49,475	58,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	860	455	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	32,830	14,595	18,230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,650	695	955
India	30	15	10	21,070	10,555	10,515
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,195	4,085	4,105
Iraq	0	0	0	1,825	900	920
Israel	0	0	0	295	170	125
Japan	0	0	0	1,820	460	1,355
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	6,345	2,725	3,620
Lebanon	0	0	0	205	110	95
Nepal	0	10	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,590	800	790
Philippines	400	160	240	19,750	8,905	10,840
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	320	145	175
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	455	230	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,765	880	880
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,185	875	1,310
Turkey	0	0	0	360	200	160
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	145	155
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	595	905
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	3,795	1,680	2,115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,985	1,065	925
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	565	505
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	920	500	420
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,560
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	1,032,710	484,055	548,655
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	559,925	284,835	275,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	639,910	323,100	316,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	763,565	354,075	409,490
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	441,255	211,760	229,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	169,275	99,370	69,905
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	271,985	112,390	159,590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	241,750	100,285	141,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	69,605	37,175	32,435
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10,950	4,860	6,090
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	55,480	26,335	29,145
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	53,775	25,525	28,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	32,685	15,505	17,185
Métis	1,530	740	785	20,710	9,845	10,865
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	380	175	210
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	985	470	515
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	715	340	375
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	2,177,065	1,065,655	1,111,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	22,140	10,245	11,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	2,210,410	1,081,745	1,128,665
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	12,620	6,060	6,560
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	12,360	5,925	6,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	10,125	4,755	5,370
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	2,095	1,100	995
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	135	70	65
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	260	135	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	240	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	54,580	26,120	28,465
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	52,405	25,130	27,275
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	34,865	16,750	18,120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	17,205	8,225	8,980
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	335	160	175
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	2,180	990	1,190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	2,100	975	1,130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	25	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	2,165,345	1,059,815	1,105,535
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	1,144,970	546,030	598,945
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	280,625	140,390	140,240
Chinese	105	45	55	457,460	213,935	243,525
Black	245	150	95	28,420	14,745	13,675
Filipino	820	340	480	120,745	53,440	67,305
Latin American	195	95	100	33,535	15,965	17,565
Arab	145	80	60	16,035	8,595	7,440
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	43,435	20,685	22,750
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	44,930	22,905	22,020
Korean	30	10	25	50,820	23,480	27,340
Japanese	45	25	20	28,565	11,915	16,655
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	6,115	3,010	3,105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	34,290	16,960	17,330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	1,087,575	545,965	541,610
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,555
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	67,205	32,175	35,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	47,395	22,615	24,775
Inuit	135	80	50	570	255	315
Métis	1,425	720	705	21,695	10,425	11,265
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	312,140	156,960	155,180
Acadian	105	70	35	1,380	705	680
American	640	280	365	28,500	13,835	14,665
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	291,825	147,020	144,800
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	555	340	220
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Québécois	0	0	0	695	400	295
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	155	70	80
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	1,053,015	524,725	528,290
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	663,690	331,545	332,150
Channel Islander	0	10	0	140	80	60
Cornish	0	0	0	210	110	100
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	406,645	201,710	204,935
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	241,090	116,280	124,810
Manx	0	0	0	685	330	355
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	297,740	146,535	151,200
Welsh	915	465	455	39,220	18,995	20,230
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	49,025	24,310	24,715
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	130,810	63,215	67,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Breton	0	0	0	40	15	25
Corsican	0	0	0	60	20	35
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	130,700	63,165	67,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	271,345	134,200	137,145
Austrian	585	265	320	18,595	8,750	9,845
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belgian	310	145	170	7,230	3,615	3,615
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	66,435	32,920	33,510
Flemish	30	0	25	880	450	425
Frisian	15	10	10	120	35	90
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	193,385	95,745	97,645
Luxembourger	0	0	0	290	155	135
Swiss	260	100	160	9,930	5,035	4,890
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	400	175	225
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	112,610	54,410	58,200
Danish	630	285	345	19,850	9,730	10,125
Finnish	145	60	80	12,345	5,785	6,565
Icelandic	220	120	100	9,410	4,675	4,730
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	42,585	20,855	21,735
Swedish	1,135	510	625	35,495	16,365	19,130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	4,600	2,340	2,265
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	228,655	110,750	117,900
Bulgarian	35	15	20	2,830	1,300	1,530
Byelorussian	0	10	0	1,755	900	850
Czech	165	95	70	10,385	5,050	5,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	2,095	1,050	1,045
Estonian	15	10	10	2,105	965	1,135
Hungarian	355	170	185	23,045	11,435	11,610
Latvian	25	15	10	2,290	1,205	1,085
Lithuanian	15	10	10	3,795	1,835	1,960
Moldovan	0	0	0	690	325	365
Polish	1,885	980	910	63,150	30,305	32,845
Romanian	275	135	140	15,925	7,710	8,215
Russian	905	355	555	53,225	25,180	28,050
Slovak	60	30	30	5,665	2,640	3,025
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	83,080	40,425	42,650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	2,090	945	1,150
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	182,440	90,850	91,590
Albanian	0	0	0	1,235	615	620
Bosnian	15	10	10	2,450	1,205	1,240
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	85	45	40	14,520	7,520	7,000
Cypriot	0	0	0	290	155	140
Greek	100	40	55	14,750	7,595	7,160
Italian	785	375	405	81,005	41,110	39,890
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	90	85
Macedonian	15	0	15	825	455	375
Maltese	0	0	10	1,010	555	455
Montenegrin	0	0	0	570	260	310
Portuguese	175	75	100	23,050	11,270	11,780
Serbian	30	15	20	9,740	5,075	4,665
Sicilian	0	0	0	180	110	75
Slovenian	35	25	15	2,780	1,335	1,450
Spanish	225	110	110	41,780	19,580	22,200
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	2,865	1,275	1,590
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	220	105	120
Other European origins	75	40	40	17,535	9,100	8,440
Basque	0	0	0	445	260	180
Jewish	35	10	25	10,545	5,440	5,100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	305	115	195
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	485	240	240
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	5,890	3,095	2,795
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	15,210	7,630	7,575
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	60	65
Bahamian	0	0	0	150	85	60
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,225	640	580
Bermudan	0	0	0	135	70	70
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	20
Cuban	50	25	20	800	415	385
Dominican	15	10	10	495	225	270
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	595	270	330
Jamaican	115	60	50	5,960	3,125	2,830
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	255	120	135
St. Lucian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	2,955	1,490	1,465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	295	130	165
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,365	615	750
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	1,325	615	700
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	46,745	22,670	24,070
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	1,650	845	805
Arawak	0	0	0	50	20	25
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,275	580	700
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	180	60	115
Brazilian	0	0	0	3,900	1,770	2,135
Chilean	0	0	0	3,645	1,750	1,895
Colombian	50	15	35	4,460	2,190	2,270
Costa Rican	10	10	0	450	225	225
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	725	350	380
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,935	1,025	905
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,170	620	555
Hispanic	30	10	20	1,185	565	620
Honduran	0	0	0	1,100	570	530
Maya	0	0	0	590	310	280
Mexican	145	80	65	14,140	6,745	7,400
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,005	445	560
Panamanian	10	0	0	190	100	85
Paraguayan	0	0	0	225	130	100
Peruvian	10	0	0	2,920	1,370	1,550
Salvadorean	15	15	0	5,170	2,645	2,520
Uruguayan	0	0	0	260	125	125
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,490	710	780
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	2,360	1,170	1,200
African origins	275	150	130	38,515	19,760	18,755
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	4,760	2,565	2,195
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Beninese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,190	665	530
Guinean	0	0	0	125	40	80
Ibo	0	0	0	205	115	80
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Liberian	10	0	0	205	90	115
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,605	885	720
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	50	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	355	170	190
North African origins	50	25	25	7,065	3,705	3,360
Algerian	25	15	15	600	350	250
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	20	10	15	110	65	50
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egyptian	25	10	10	3,265	1,700	1,565
Libyan	0	0	0	180	125	50
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,445	775	675
Sudanese	0	0	0	905	395	515
Tunisian	0	0	0	375	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	95	65
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	16,175	8,165	8,015
Afrikaner	0	0	10	320	145	175
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	235	125	110
Burundian	20	15	10	185	80	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	10	10	0	2,005	1,045	955
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	1,125	550	575
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	735	415	325
Oromo	0	0	0	120	75	50
Rwandan	0	10	0	305	165	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,080	1,000	1,080
South African	25	15	10	5,680	2,870	2,810
Tanzanian	0	0	0	400	165	230
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	565	290	280
Zambian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	520	265	255
Zulu	0	0	0	50	10	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	1,290	660	640
Other African origins	135	70	65	11,115	5,645	5,470
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	1,405	720	685
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	9,800	4,970	4,835
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	1,088,735	518,200	570,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	83,305	42,995	40,310
Afghan	0	0	0	7,435	3,760	3,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	4,450	2,415	2,030
Armenian	15	10	10	2,685	1,390	1,300
Assyrian	10	0	0	450	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	515	375
Georgian	0	0	0	490	275	215
Hazara	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian	25	10	15	43,040	21,805	21,235
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,100	2,585	2,515
Israeli	0	0	0	1,960	1,030	930
Jordanian	0	0	0	585	310	270
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	95
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,080	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	100	70	30
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	135	65	65
Lebanese	100	55	40	4,880	2,590	2,290
Palestinian	0	10	0	2,185	1,160	1,025
Pashtun	0	0	0	310	175	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	325	225
Syrian	15	15	0	2,695	1,310	1,385
Tajik	0	0	0	240	125	115
Tatar	0	0	0	615	295	320
Turk	35	25	10	5,045	2,790	2,250
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	45	30
Uighur	0	0	0	100	45	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	250	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	250	155	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,070	1,070	1,000
South Asian origins	310	165	155	277,380	138,690	138,690
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,500	745	760
Bengali	35	10	25	755	350	400
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	50	45
East Indian	205	105	95	234,075	116,680	117,390
Goan	0	0	0	260	115	140
Gujarati	0	0	0	605	290	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	145	75	70
Nepali	10	10	0	1,135	545	595
Pakistani	35	20	15	10,375	5,380	4,995
Punjabi	20	10	15	29,710	15,035	14,670
Sinhalese	0	0	0	505	280	230
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	5,000	2,620	2,380
Tamil	0	0	0	1,035	565	470
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	6,975	3,445	3,525
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	733,575	339,315	394,260
Burmese	0	0	0	1,930	980	950
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	2,465	1,175	1,295
Chinese	255	130	125	481,635	225,825	255,815
Filipino	815	345	465	131,185	58,395	72,785
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indonesian	0	0	0	4,630	2,205	2,430
Japanese	55	35	25	35,690	15,425	20,260
Karen	0	0	0	875	440	440
Korean	35	10	25	53,260	24,700	28,560
Laotian	25	15	0	1,710	835	875
Malaysian	10	0	10	4,050	1,875	2,175
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	475	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	880	420	465
Taiwanese	0	0	0	19,255	8,860	10,400
Thai	10	10	0	3,195	1,260	1,935
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	215	205
Vietnamese	35	25	10	33,845	16,495	17,355
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	595	255	340
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	1,725	880	845
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	1,725	880	850
Oceania origins	85	45	40	25,210	12,600	12,610
Australian	55	35	25	7,585	3,975	3,610
New Zealander	10	10	10	3,025	1,550	1,475
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	15,000	7,300	7,700
Fijian	15	10	10	12,830	6,265	6,565
Hawaiian	0	10	0	770	330	440
Maori	0	0	0	480	280	195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	310	135	175
Samoan	0	0	0	185	105	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	645	320	330
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	883,245	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	550,275	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	332,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	883,245	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	276,730	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	606,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	883,245	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	16,985	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	200,890	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	240,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	191,180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	234,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	883,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	396,550	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	118,275	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	89,880	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	73,435	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	205,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	883,240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	850,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	32,480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	883,240	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	814,795	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	68,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	883,245	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	122,750	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	230,545	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	135,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	158,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	65,985	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	89,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	80,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	883,245	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	832,180	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	51,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	883,240	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	512,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	332,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	38,505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	883,240	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	29,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	137,090	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	160,625	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	193,410	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	170,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	111,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	58,140	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	22,540	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	877,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	591,975	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	286,005	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	226,005	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	548,250	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	26.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,396	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,624	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	799,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	1,000,757	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	331,515	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,135	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,238	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	266,925	129,245	137,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	540,290	265,530	274,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	1,092,830	525,365	567,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	118,890	84,305	34,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	55,430	31,840	23,590
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	63,465	52,465	11,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	313,640	132,890	180,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	71,695	30,480	41,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	588,600	277,695	310,905
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	389,230	178,895	210,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	40,940	17,380	23,560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	16,535	8,865	7,665
Master's degree	420	190	225	120,380	59,210	61,170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	21,515	13,345	8,175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	1,291,800	624,335	667,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	105,180	54,450	50,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	312,250	156,265	155,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	874,370	413,625	460,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	85,045	60,810	24,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	39,550	22,855	16,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	45,485	37,950	7,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	245,380	104,225	141,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	54,305	22,785	31,520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	489,645	225,810	263,835
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	322,305	146,030	176,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	33,130	13,730	19,400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	13,280	6,570	6,710
Master's degree	350	155	200	104,165	49,620	54,540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	16,760	9,860	6,900
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	807,210	394,780	412,435
Education	1,085	290	790	61,775	13,605	48,175
13. Education	1,085	295	795	61,775	13,600	48,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	63,195	29,315	33,875
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	10,775	8,165	2,610
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	52,420	21,155	31,265
Humanities	375	170	200	74,485	28,185	46,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	10,480	2,430	8,050
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	21,135	6,565	14,570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	23,255	8,985	14,270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	310	120	190
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	3,760	2,275	1,485
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	4,840	2,905	1,930
54. History	45	45	0	8,555	4,485	4,075
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,150	415	1,735
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	144,680	53,740	90,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	2,515	665	1,855
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	15,575	5,655	9,915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	17,685	1,670	16,020
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	22,605	8,545	14,065
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	2,495	735	1,760
42. Psychology	160	45	115	24,570	6,930	17,645
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	59,235	29,550	29,680
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	239,635	102,830	136,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	380	125	255
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	9,475	2,280	7,195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	229,780	100,430	129,355
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	52,365	27,410	24,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	21,265	9,585	11,680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	12,560	6,150	6,415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	585	140	440
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	16,525	11,015	5,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	1,430	520	905
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	53,805	35,280	18,530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	42,720	30,285	12,440
25. Library science	45	0	45	3,000	475	2,530
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	7,520	4,155	3,360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	565	365	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	193,580	169,580	24,000
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	10,645	6,720	3,925
14. Engineering	325	270	60	69,650	55,940	13,710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	30,625	27,030	3,600
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	34,990	33,865	1,125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	32,055	31,075	980
48. Precision production	620	590	30	15,580	14,925	655
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	15,165	8,495	6,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	9,165	4,840	4,330
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	5,995	3,660	2,335
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	145,865	33,720	112,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	11,450	6,060	5,390
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	129,545	25,020	104,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	4,860	2,645	2,225
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	48,085	23,145	24,940
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	33,805	11,260	22,540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	80	75	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	240	230	15
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	5,240	3,890	1,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	8,720	7,690	1,035
Other	0	0	10	200	60	140
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	195	60	140
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	1,291,800	624,335	667,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	417,425	210,710	206,715
Education	865	235	635	44,025	9,175	34,855
13. Education	870	230	635	44,025	9,175	34,855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	51,560	23,845	27,710
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	8,655	6,625	2,030
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	42,900	17,215	25,685
Humanities	325	150	175	59,050	21,695	37,355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	8,480	1,785	6,700
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	16,570	5,065	11,505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	18,900	7,095	11,800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	245	100	150
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	2,955	1,750	1,205
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	3,620	2,175	1,450
54. History	40	35	10	6,675	3,415	3,260
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	1,595	310	1,280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	118,995	43,000	75,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	2,175	555	1,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	13,385	4,740	8,640
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	14,085	1,335	12,750
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	18,775	6,460	12,305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	2,025	595	1,430
42. Psychology	135	40	95	19,830	5,405	14,420
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	48,730	23,900	24,830
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	198,005	83,595	114,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	290	105	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	7,585	1,770	5,815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	190,120	81,715	108,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	40,320	20,490	19,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	17,125	7,580	9,545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	9,300	4,405	4,895
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	110	360
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	12,430	8,045	4,380
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	1,000	355	640
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	47,530	31,440	16,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	39,005	27,670	11,335
25. Library science	45	0	45	2,215	360	1,860
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	5,830	3,105	2,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	480	300	180
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	150,180	129,190	20,985
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	8,610	5,120	3,490
14. Engineering	290	235	55	57,145	44,765	12,380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	22,950	20,015	2,930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	26,405	25,520	890
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	24,325	23,545	775
48. Precision production	470	445	30	10,710	10,205	510
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	12,215	6,590	5,625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	7,325	3,705	3,615
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	4,890	2,885	2,010
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	115,615	26,720	88,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	9,115	4,765	4,345
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	102,700	20,060	82,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	3,805	1,895	1,905
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	36,725	17,840	18,885
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	25,475	8,595	16,880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	95	95	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	4,315	3,155	1,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	6,805	5,965	840
Other	10	0	10	155	50	110
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	160	45	115
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	1,900,035	920,145	979,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	807,210	394,780	412,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	1,092,830	525,365	567,460
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	735,495	356,215	379,280
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	596,135	285,120	311,020
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	139,360	71,095	68,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	357,335	169,155	188,180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	38,305	21,345	16,960
Philippines	340	130	210	47,115	17,590	29,525
India	45	15	25	34,140	16,925	17,210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	29,370	15,985	13,385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	54,415	24,405	30,015
France	15	10	0	3,225	1,785	1,440
Other	375	180	195	150,765	71,120	79,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	1,291,800	624,335	667,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	417,425	210,715	206,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	874,370	413,625	460,750
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	589,395	283,680	305,715
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	480,905	228,065	252,840
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	108,490	55,615	52,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	284,975	129,945	155,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	29,085	15,820	13,265
Philippines	335	130	205	40,315	14,890	25,425
India	40	20	25	28,810	13,640	15,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	19,650	10,555	9,095
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	46,810	20,510	26,300
France	15	15	0	2,725	1,530	1,190
Other	320	155	160	117,585	53,005	64,585
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	1,900,040	920,150	979,890
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	1,254,970	651,175	603,795
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	1,181,150	614,060	567,095
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	73,820	37,120	36,700
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	645,075	268,970	376,100
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	66.0	70.8	61.6
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	62.2	66.7	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.9	5.7	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	607,765	252,805	354,965
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	1,292,280	667,350	624,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	608,070	345,905	262,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	684,210	321,440	362,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	1,254,970	651,180	603,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	23,720	11,050	12,665
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	1,231,245	640,125	591,125
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	1,069,780	539,220	530,560
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	161,465	100,900	60,565
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	1,254,970	651,175	603,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	23,725	11,055	12,665
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	1,231,250	640,125	591,125
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	140,725	87,265	53,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	205,730	66,355	139,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	95,160	74,630	20,530
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	77,995	18,655	59,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	136,970	45,670	91,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	57,880	29,850	28,030
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	310,530	138,420	172,110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	154,335	145,410	8,925
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	15,135	10,395	4,740
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	36,780	23,465	13,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	1,254,965	651,180	603,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	23,720	11,055	12,670
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	1,231,245	640,125	591,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	10,325	5,340	4,980
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	4,045	2,890	1,150
22 Utilities	295	260	40	6,325	4,060	2,265
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	89,035	77,825	11,210
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	78,265	52,420	25,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	50,820	33,080	17,745
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	139,465	65,525	73,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	68,470	53,005	15,470
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	47,820	30,085	17,735
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	60,870	26,910	33,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	32,600	17,940	14,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	123,930	69,685	54,250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	2,915	1,330	1,585
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	56,980	32,965	24,005
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	92,000	31,715	60,285
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	127,730	26,480	101,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	28,825	14,610	14,210
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	105,250	46,385	58,865
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	56,140	23,020	33,120
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	49,430	24,855	24,570
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	1,181,150	614,055	567,095
Worked at home	930	345	585	92,405	46,635	45,770
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	11,785	8,375	3,410
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	155,895	113,750	42,145
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	921,070	445,300	475,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	921,070	445,295	475,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	409,385	181,535	227,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	495,660	254,300	241,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	12,280	7,095	5,190
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	3,740	2,370	1,370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	1,076,960	559,045	517,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	679,310	383,645	295,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	54,145	20,960	33,185
Public transit	355	225	130	229,800	97,650	132,150
Walked	455	170	280	73,885	32,200	41,680
Bicycle	60	25	40	26,595	17,150	9,450
Other method	325	180	145	13,220	7,440	5,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	1,076,965	559,045	517,915
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	189,095	85,915	103,190
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	353,215	180,500	172,720
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	286,050	157,380	128,675
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	129,420	70,530	58,895
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	119,175	64,725	54,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	1,076,960	559,045	517,915
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	69,385	47,230	22,160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	167,410	100,390	67,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	261,060	131,075	129,980
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	243,835	113,550	130,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	171,790	79,080	92,710
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	163,480	87,720	75,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	1,339,645	690,215	649,430
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	1,299,840	670,580	629,255
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	1,227,660	632,165	595,495
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	1,224,650	631,320	593,335
French	50	10	35	3,005	845	2,160
Non-official languages	20	0	15	72,180	38,420	33,765
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	72,180	38,420	33,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	245	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	270	200	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	25	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,810	825	985
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,790	805	985
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	735	355	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	625	295	325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	16,950	9,775	7,170
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	700	330	365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	685	325	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	85	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	420	180	240
Serbian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	305	165	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	180	90	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,275	8,435	5,840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,220	7,730	5,495
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	260	155	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,840	7,510	5,325
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,050	705	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,025	685	340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,610	805	800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	485	245	240
Romanian	0	0	0	65	35	20
Spanish	0	0	0	965	485	485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,495	570	920
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	4,900	2,640	2,260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	160	55	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	30	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45,505	23,810	21,700
Chinese languages	10	0	0	45,440	23,770	21,665
Cantonese	0	0	10	22,705	11,530	11,175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	21,690	11,715	9,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	110	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	795	380	415
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	75	35	40	39,810	19,635	20,175
English and French	40	15	20	2,605	1,145	1,460
English and non-official language	40	15	25	36,825	18,350	18,475
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	120	220
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	1,339,650	690,215	649,430
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	1,206,625	623,940	582,685
English	45	15	30	29,335	15,085	14,250
French	185	60	125	10,950	4,845	6,105
Non-official language	130	80	50	90,340	45,170	45,170
Aboriginal	10	0	10	105	45	60
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	90,240	45,125	45,110
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,105	540	565
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,255	605	640
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	2,210,895	1,080,940	1,129,960
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	1,858,680	907,245	951,430
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	352,215	173,695	178,525
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	194,285	95,535	98,745
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	157,935	78,155	79,780
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	106,235	52,660	53,575
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	84,140	41,375	42,760
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	22,095	11,280	10,815
External migrants	135	70	65	51,700	25,495	26,200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	2,124,795	1,036,430	1,088,370
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	1,187,710	578,795	608,915
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	937,085	457,630	479,450
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	480,925	234,705	246,225
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	456,160	222,930	233,230
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	278,630	136,965	141,665
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	221,050	108,465	112,590
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	57,580	28,500	29,080
External migrants	850	420	435	177,525	85,965	91,565