Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Vernon [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Vernon British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Vernon [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	48,073	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	46,125r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	21,681	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	20,552	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	959.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	50.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	48,070	22,900	25,170
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	7,125	3,645	3,475
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	2,155	1,125	1,035
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	2,445	1,225	1,215
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	2,525	1,300	1,230
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	29,135	14,040	15,095
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	2,615	1,350	1,260
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	2,450	1,230	1,225
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	2,370	1,250	1,120
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	2,640	1,250	1,395
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	2,590	1,245	1,345
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	2,695	1,310	1,390
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	2,900	1,380	1,520
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	3,590	1,690	1,900
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	3,785	1,780	2,005
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	3,495	1,555	1,935
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	11,815	5,215	6,600
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	3,315	1,540	1,780
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	2,665	1,225	1,440
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,130	950	1,185
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,785	790	995
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,915	715	1,200
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,230	515	715
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	525	175	355
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	145	25	115
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.8	15.9	13.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	60.6	61.3	60.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	24.6	22.8	26.2
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	4.0	3.1	4.8
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	45.4	43.9	46.8
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	47.6	45.6	49.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	20,550	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	11,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	8,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,385	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	3,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	20,550	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	6,420	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	7,915	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	2,655	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	2,240	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	1,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	46,500	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	40,945	19,250	21,690
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	23,130	11,535	11,590
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	19,025	9,495	9,530
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	4,105	2,040	2,060
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	17,815	7,715	10,105
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	9,610	5,215	4,395
Separated	725	290	435	1,405	550	850
Divorced	1,645	655	990	3,540	1,295	2,240
Widowed	950	185	760	3,265	655	2,615
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	13,560	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	8,130	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	2,435	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	2,080	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	13,555	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	11,295	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	9,240	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	2,265	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	1,805	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	11,295	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	6,730	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	4,565	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	1,790	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	1,905	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	2,265	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	1,405	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	640	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	9,680	4,155	5,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	20,550	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	12,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	6,420	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	6,470	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	7,330	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	6,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	47,230	22,555	24,680
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	43,875	21,140	22,740
French only	10	5	10	10	5	0
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	3,105	1,305	1,795
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	240	105	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	47,235	22,555	24,675
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	46,410	22,205	24,205
French	635	330	300	520	230	295
English and French	55	30	30	70	25	45
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	230	95	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	555	240	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	47,230	22,555	24,680
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	46,765	22,350	24,420
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	42,140	20,245	21,895
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	41,535	19,985	21,550
French	700	370	330	605	260	345
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	4,625	2,105	2,520
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	4,595	2,090	2,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	50	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	40	30	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	35	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	20	10	15
Vietnamese	20	10	15	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	260	80	180
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	205	65	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	3,610	1,675	1,930
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	960	410	555
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	950	400	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Czech	15	10	5	50	30	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	100	30	70
Russian	65	25	35	405	175	235
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	25	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	155	70	85	295	115	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,700	800	895
Afrikaans	15	15	10	60	30	30
Danish	20	10	10	35	20	15
Dutch	100	45	50	305	140	165
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	0
German	310	140	165	1,240	580	660
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	5	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	520	255	265
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	500	245	250
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	5	5	0
Hindi	25	10	15	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	425	205	225
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	30	15	15	20	15	10
Iranian languages	20	20	10	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	365	180	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	120	75	40
Portuguese	30	20	15	50	20	30
Romanian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Spanish	175	90	80	175	80	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	105	45	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	235	105	135
Chinese languages	60	25	40	235	100	135
Cantonese	35	10	20	125	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	80	30	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	100	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	75	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	465	205	260
English and French	120	45	75	100	45	55
English and non-official language	230	115	115	345	150	200
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	47,230	22,550	24,675
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	46,435	22,195	24,240
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	45,020	21,555	23,465
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	44,905	21,500	23,405
French	190	110	80	115	55	65
Non-official languages	790	390	400	1,415	640	775
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	1,405	640	765
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	15	15	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	70	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	60	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	60	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	975	445	530
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	240	105	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	235	105	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	25	10	15
Russian	25	15	15	150	65	90
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	260	120	140
Afrikaans	10	5	5	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	200	95	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	330	155	175
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	325	155	170
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	25	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	285	130	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	10	5	5
Iranian languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	105	45	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	15	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Spanish	60	35	30	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	25	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	80	35	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	15	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	115	50	65
Chinese languages	35	15	20	115	50	65
Cantonese	25	10	15	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	35	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	795	360	440
English and French	75	30	40	45	25	25
English and non-official language	475	225	255	745	335	410
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	47,230	22,555	24,680
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	44,780	21,490	23,290
English	470	255	215	575	265	310
French	445	195	250	420	160	260
Non-official language	830	365	460	1,405	615	790
Aboriginal	35	15	20	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	1,385	605	780
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	10	10	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	39,385	18,595	20,795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	38,300	18,070	20,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	32,046	40,479	26,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	38,325	18,095	20,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	29,140	35,511	24,990
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	34,490	16,565	17,925
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	28,603	37,586	22,334
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	28,440	12,050	16,385
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,642	9,525	8,224
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	26,930	13,450	13,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	28,709	37,042	22,936
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	39,580	18,660	20,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	38,490	18,140	20,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	42,274	51,287	34,239
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	38,510	18,165	20,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	35,920	42,478	30,068
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	34,765	16,665	18,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	39,406	49,032	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	28,455	12,075	16,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,030	9,367	8,781
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	27,110	13,355	13,750
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	38,725	48,297	29,426
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	39,575	18,665	20,915
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	10,490	5,840	4,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	50,858	60,749	43,245
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	60,377	69,314	49,165
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	84.3	88.0	79.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	64.0	68.9	57.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	15.7	12.0	20.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	39,390	18,595	20,795
Without total income	1,095	510	580	1,090	520	565
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	38,300	18,070	20,230
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.2	97.2	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	4,595	1,755	2,840
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	7,240	2,690	4,555
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	6,230	2,450	3,780
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	4,855	2,045	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	4,085	1,945	2,140
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	2,890	1,530	1,360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	2,175	1,325	845
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	1,695	1,080	610
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	1,265	800	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	880	610	265
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	2,400	1,840	565
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	1,655	1,260	395
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	745	575	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	39,390	18,595	20,795
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	1,065	505	560
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	38,325	18,090	20,235
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.3	97.3	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	4,825	1,850	2,980
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	7,660	2,905	4,750
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	7,180	2,890	4,290
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	5,650	2,500	3,145
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	4,205	2,120	2,085
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	2,930	1,760	1,165
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	2,000	1,270	725
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	1,410	930	480
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	2,465	1,855	610
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	820	605	215
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	500	365	135
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,145	890	255
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	39,390	18,595	20,795
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	12,455	5,140	7,315
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	26,930	13,450	13,480
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	68.4	72.3	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	5,065	2,275	2,790
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	2,155	865	1,290
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	3,515	1,415	2,105
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	3,125	1,305	1,830
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	2,850	1,225	1,625
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	2,470	1,175	1,290
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	1,815	990	825
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	1,450	895	550
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	1,175	785	390
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	3,310	2,520	790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	955	630	320
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	635	460	180
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	1,720	1,430	290
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	20,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	62,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	55,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	6,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	30,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	27,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	14,135	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	82,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	72,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	20,585	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	79,029	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	67,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	6,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	39,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	34,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	14,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	96,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	82,063	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	20,550	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,065	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,025	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	970	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	1,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	1,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	1,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	1,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	1,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	5,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	1,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	1,295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	1,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	20,555	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	710	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,065	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,325	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	1,875	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	1,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	1,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	1,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	1,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	3,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	1,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	985	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	1,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	13,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	81,732	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	71,697	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	6,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	74,614	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	66,082	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	4,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	111,130	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	95,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	2,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	47,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	43,465	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	13,480	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	96,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	81,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	6,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	87,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	74,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	4,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	127,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	106,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	2,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	56,631	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	50,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	8,800	3,800	4,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	28,578	30,258	27,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,366	27,444	25,833
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	8,765	3,755	5,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	37,093	39,509	35,284
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	32,134	33,729	30,941
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	46,500	22,235	24,265
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	24,965	11,320	13,645
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	4,845	2,270	2,575
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	5,415	2,250	3,165
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	5,220	2,345	2,875
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	4,505	2,140	2,370
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	4,985	2,315	2,670
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	21,530	10,915	10,620
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	4,620	2,300	2,320
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	4,670	2,365	2,310
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	4,470	2,250	2,215
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	4,165	2,125	2,040
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	3,615	1,880	1,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	45,970	21,985	23,980
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	8,645	4,415	4,225
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	2,575	1,360	1,220
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	26,955	12,890	14,060
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	10,370	4,680	5,695
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	6,875	3,020	3,855
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	1,565	825	740
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	495	285	210
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	3,780	1,675	2,105
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,535	520	1,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.0	13.7	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	18.1	18.7	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	19.2	21.0	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	14.0	13.0	15.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	14.8	11.1	17.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	3,780	1,810	1,970
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	840	450	395
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	245	140	100
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	2,685	1,265	1,420
65 years and over	50	15	30	250	95	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	8.2	8.2	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	9.7	10.2	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	9.5	10.3	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	10.0	9.8	10.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.4	2.0	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	46,740	22,325	24,415
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	46,470	22,205	24,260
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	46,470	22,210	24,260
French	1,970	885	1,085	3,170	1,255	1,910
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	5,915	2,720	3,195
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	45	10	40
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	5,870	2,710	3,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	95	50	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	65	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	60	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	120	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	120	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	310	85	230
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	25	0	20
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	275	70	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	4,700	2,235	2,460
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,200	550	645
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,195	550	645
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	35	20	10
Czech	10	10	0	85	50	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	90	40	45
Russian	150	75	75	720	330	390
Serbian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	255	105	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,980	955	1,020
Afrikaans	15	10	0	35	25	15
Danish	10	10	0	75	30	40
Dutch	130	70	60	315	160	155
Frisian	10	0	0	15	20	0
German	420	195	220	1,530	730	800
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	30	0	20
Swedish	10	0	0	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	750	365	385
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	685	335	345
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hindi	80	50	35	135	75	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	580	275	305
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	30	15	15	60	35	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	985	460	525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	135	75	60
Portuguese	30	25	10	65	15	45
Romanian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	410	170	235	765	360	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	135	55	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	100	25	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	75	25	50
American Sign Language	20	10	10	50	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	255	120	130
Chinese languages	85	35	50	255	115	135
Cantonese	45	15	35	115	45	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	105	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	45	30	20
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	45	30	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	46,735	22,325	24,415
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	44,990	21,475	23,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	8,560	4,385	4,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	36,430	17,090	19,345
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	1,745	850	895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	46,740	22,320	24,415
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	41,130	19,690	21,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	5,355	2,490	2,865
Before 1981	720	350	375	2,790	1,350	1,440
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	490	180	310
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	560	240	315
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,015	480	535
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	335	170	165
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	680	310	370
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	505	240	265
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	255	145	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	5,350	2,490	2,865
Under 5 years	280	140	140	720	335	380
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	995	480	520
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	1,340	610	730
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	2,010	945	1,070
45 years and over	120	50	70	285	125	165
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	5,355	2,490	2,860
Americas	390	165	220	670	295	375
Brazil	10	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	40	10	30	20	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	10	10	0
Mexico	70	35	35	35	10	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	505	220	285
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	45	15	30
Europe	1,130	580	545	3,115	1,505	1,615
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	15	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	30	15	15	35	10	25
Germany	135	75	65	560	260	295
Greece	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	10	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	30	20	10
Italy	10	0	0	90	60	30
Netherlands	120	70	50	305	185	120
Poland	60	35	30	140	55	85
Portugal	20	10	15	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	15
Russian Federation	50	20	30	85	25	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,180	550	630
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	475	230	245
Africa	135	60	70	160	90	70
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	20	0	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	65	35	30
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	45	30	15
Asia	855	350	505	1,220	500	720
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	160	55	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	15	10	0
India	80	40	40	320	170	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	50	15	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	70	20	50
Lebanon	50	35	20	10	10	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	95	40	55
Philippines	495	175	325	245	55	190
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	80	40	45
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	110	65	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	185	105	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	510	235	270
Americas	110	40	70	30	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	180	105	75
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	80	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	85	50	40
Africa	15	10	10	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	260	95	165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	30	15	10	50	30	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	25	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	95	25	75
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	46,735	22,320	24,415
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	5,955	2,765	3,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	10,005	4,770	5,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	30,785	14,790	15,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	2,640	1,175	1,470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	1,350	605	745
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	495	275	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	855	335	525
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	1,080	450	630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	175	100	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	46,735	22,325	24,415
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	3,015	1,300	1,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	2,935	1,275	1,665
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,370	590	780
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,530	680	855
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	35	0	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	55	10	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	25	20	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	43,725	21,020	22,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	46,735	22,320	24,415
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,030	435	590
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	45,710	21,885	23,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	46,735	22,325	24,415
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	525	240	290
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	520	240	285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	295	140	150
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	200	95	105
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	2,760	1,215	1,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	2,640	1,160	1,480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,530	655	870
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,095	490	605
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	125	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	115	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	43,450	20,870	22,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	46,735	22,320	24,415
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	2,680	1,215	1,465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	795	390	410
Chinese	105	45	55	460	230	230
Black	245	150	95	115	75	35
Filipino	820	340	480	355	105	250
Latin American	195	95	100	165	70	105
Arab	145	80	60	70	40	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	215	100	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	40	15	25
Korean	30	10	25	115	35	80
Japanese	45	25	20	290	125	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	15	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	45	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	44,055	21,105	22,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	46,735	22,325	24,415
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	3,290	1,455	1,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,945	850	1,095
Inuit	135	80	50	50	20	35
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,425	635	785
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	12,490	6,015	6,475
Acadian	105	70	35	30	15	15
American	640	280	365	1,045	525	520
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	11,810	5,700	6,115
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	38,830	18,555	20,270
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	25,830	12,310	13,520
Channel Islander	0	10	0	25	15	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	16,120	7,675	8,440
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	8,660	3,995	4,665
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	10,945	5,255	5,690
Welsh	915	465	455	1,575	715	860
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,280	575	705
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	5,775	2,500	3,275
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	5,755	2,500	3,260
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	13,820	6,620	7,195
Austrian	585	265	320	815	350	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	280	140	140
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	3,120	1,520	1,600
Flemish	30	0	25	30	20	15
Frisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	10,505	4,990	5,510
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	260	100	160	425	225	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	4,970	2,285	2,685
Danish	630	285	345	700	340	360
Finnish	145	60	80	330	140	190
Icelandic	220	120	100	345	165	180
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	2,285	1,075	1,215
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,520	690	830
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	295	125	165
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	9,335	4,285	5,050
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	60	30	30
Czech	165	95	70	280	125	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	130	60	70
Estonian	15	10	10	40	10	30
Hungarian	355	170	185	665	295	370
Latvian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Lithuanian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Polish	1,885	980	910	2,115	995	1,115
Romanian	275	135	140	435	200	235
Russian	905	355	555	2,150	960	1,185
Slovak	60	30	30	120	50	70
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	4,760	2,200	2,560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	35	15	15
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	2,395	1,205	1,185
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	135	85	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	140	85	55
Italian	785	375	405	1,540	820	715
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	15	20
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	165	65	100
Serbian	30	15	20	45	20	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	25	0	15
Spanish	225	110	110	280	100	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	50	25	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	290	155	135
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	120	70	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	160	80	85
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	80	30	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	10	10	10
Dominican	15	10	10	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	50	25	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	400	215	185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	35	25	10
Colombian	50	15	35	45	30	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	145	80	65	175	95	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	25	15	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	20	0	15
African origins	275	150	130	245	140	110
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	60	30	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	50	25	25	30	20	15
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	30	15	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	40	15	20
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	35	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	115	75	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	65	45	20
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	2,650	1,175	1,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	310	140	175
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	10	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	105	40	65
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	50	30	20
Palestinian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	35	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins	310	165	155	785	385	395
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	610	315	300
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	115	50	70
Punjabi	20	10	15	70	25	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	1,565	650	910
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	15	10	10
Chinese	255	130	125	510	275	235
Filipino	815	345	465	370	115	255
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	55	35	25	345	145	205
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	120	40	80
Laotian	25	15	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	50	30	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	150	75	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	350	170	180
Australian	55	35	25	190	100	85
New Zealander	10	10	10	100	40	55
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	70	30	40
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	35	10	25
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	20,585	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	14,725	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	5,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	20,590	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	4,130	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	16,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	20,590	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	1,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	6,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	5,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	6,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	20,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	4,825	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	2,995	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	2,900	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	2,720	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	7,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	20,590	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	20,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	20,585	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	20,070	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	20,590	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	2,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	7,370	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	2,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	4,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,360	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	20,590	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	19,430	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	20,585	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	12,190	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	7,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	20,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	430	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	2,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	3,035	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	3,795	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	4,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	3,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,565	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	20,200	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	15,045	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	5,160	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	4,665	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	14,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,122	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	375,960	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	410,895	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	5,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	49.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	916	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,000	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	39,575	18,660	20,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	7,190	3,485	3,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	12,360	5,795	6,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	20,025	9,385	10,645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	4,455	3,315	1,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,780	995	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,670	2,320	355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	8,500	2,960	5,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,200	455	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	5,875	2,650	3,225
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	3,950	1,705	2,245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	445	190	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	210	155	55
Master's degree	420	190	225	1,160	520	640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	110	80	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	23,890	11,270	12,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	2,515	1,365	1,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	7,160	3,465	3,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	14,215	6,445	7,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	2,880	2,165	715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,105	605	495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,775	1,555	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	6,140	2,115	4,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	4,365	1,865	2,505
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	2,940	1,220	1,725
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	315	135	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	165	115	45
Master's degree	350	155	200	870	340	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	75	50	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	39,575	18,665	20,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	19,545	9,280	10,270
Education	1,085	290	790	1,680	475	1,210
13. Education	1,085	295	795	1,680	475	1,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	680	325	355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	160	130	35
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	520	200	325
Humanities	375	170	200	735	305	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	185	50	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	170	45	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	205	110	95
54. History	45	45	0	95	65	25
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	15	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	1,590	485	1,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	105	35	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	410	40	370
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	260	55	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	15	0	10
42. Psychology	160	45	115	300	100	205
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	455	250	205
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	3,815	1,275	2,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	275	70	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	3,530	1,200	2,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	545	290	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	235	110	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	145	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	130	100	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	35	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	445	250	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	380	235	140
25. Library science	45	0	45	50	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	4,485	4,235	245
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	95	65	25
14. Engineering	325	270	60	380	340	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	795	695	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,435	1,395	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,265	1,240	25
48. Precision production	620	590	30	515	500	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	620	435	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	320	190	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	300	240	55
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	4,095	715	3,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	240	120	120
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	3,815	570	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	40	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,345	595	750
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	955	260	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	110	85	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	270	245	20
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	23,890	11,275	12,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	9,675	4,825	4,855
Education	865	235	635	1,000	215	785
13. Education	870	230	635	1,000	215	785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	495	225	280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	120	95	20
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	385	130	255
Humanities	325	150	175	465	190	275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	100	20	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	120	35	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	15	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	125	65	60
54. History	40	35	10	65	40	20
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	10	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	1,260	375	885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	290	25	265
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	220	35	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	10	0	15
42. Psychology	135	40	95	255	95	160
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	360	195	165
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	2,785	905	1,885
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	250	65	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	2,535	835	1,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	380	200	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	170	70	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	110	55	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	85	75	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	375	220	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	340	215	120
25. Library science	45	0	45	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	15	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	2,925	2,725	195
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	75	45	25
14. Engineering	290	235	55	245	210	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	525	445	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	945	915	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	790	770	20
48. Precision production	470	445	30	345	335	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	490	355	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	240	155	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	250	205	45
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	2,990	570	2,415
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	200	100	100
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	2,760	455	2,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,035	460	570
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	750	205	540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	195	185	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	39,575	18,665	20,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	19,545	9,275	10,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	20,025	9,385	10,645
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	17,785	8,215	9,575
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	12,460	5,710	6,750
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	5,325	2,505	2,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	2,240	1,170	1,075
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	650	345	305
Philippines	340	130	210	165	45	120
India	45	15	25	60	35	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	425	235	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	15	10	10
France	15	10	0	10	0	15
Other	375	180	195	910	505	405
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	23,895	11,270	12,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	9,680	4,825	4,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	14,215	6,450	7,770
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	12,790	5,750	7,040
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	9,265	4,110	5,155
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	3,525	1,640	1,885
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	1,425	700	725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	395	190	205
Philippines	335	130	205	160	40	125
India	40	20	25	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	240	135	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	15	10	0
France	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other	320	155	160	565	300	265
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	39,575	18,660	20,915
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	23,200	11,820	11,385
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	21,415	10,720	10,690
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	1,790	1,095	695
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	16,375	6,845	9,525
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	58.6	63.3	54.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	54.1	57.4	51.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.7	9.3	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	39,575	18,660	20,915
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	14,960	6,295	8,670
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	24,615	12,375	12,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	10,835	6,120	4,715
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	13,780	6,250	7,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	40.9	41.4	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	23,205	11,815	11,385
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	350	190	160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	22,855	11,630	11,220
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	19,725	9,850	9,880
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	3,130	1,780	1,350
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	23,205	11,815	11,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	350	190	160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	22,850	11,630	11,225
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	2,080	1,250	835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	3,035	800	2,245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	1,275	1,035	245
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	2,075	430	1,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	2,260	670	1,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	505	200	305
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	6,115	2,275	3,840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	3,710	3,470	240
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	780	620	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,020	880	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	23,205	11,820	11,385
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	350	190	160
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	22,855	11,630	11,225
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	480	330	150
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	345	295	45
22 Utilities	295	260	40	200	165	30
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	2,100	1,830	270
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	1,865	1,475	385
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	570	430	145
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	3,400	1,535	1,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	790	610	180
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	280	160	115
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	640	205	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	390	185	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	1,390	735	655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	45	25	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	1,030	560	470
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	1,360	430	930
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	3,295	600	2,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	640	320	325
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	2,200	855	1,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	1,110	485	620
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	730	405	330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	21,410	10,720	10,690
Worked at home	930	345	585	1,615	735	870
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	70	45	20
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	2,840	2,110	735
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	16,895	7,830	9,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	16,895	7,825	9,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	9,970	3,985	5,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	5,020	2,650	2,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	1,630	985	645
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	270	210	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	19,730	9,935	9,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	16,110	8,065	8,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	1,210	630	580
Public transit	355	225	130	315	160	155
Walked	455	170	280	1,335	555	775
Bicycle	60	25	40	280	200	80
Other method	325	180	145	480	320	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	19,730	9,940	9,795
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	10,550	4,550	6,000
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	5,885	3,205	2,680
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	1,830	1,185	650
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	820	515	300
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	645	475	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	19,730	9,935	9,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,295	985	310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	3,490	2,255	1,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	5,340	2,655	2,685
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	4,275	1,720	2,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	2,180	745	1,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	3,150	1,590	1,570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	25,485	12,815	12,670
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	25,415	12,785	12,630
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	25,315	12,730	12,585
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	25,250	12,715	12,530
French	50	10	35	70	15	55
Non-official languages	20	0	15	100	55	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	70	45	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	70	35	40
English and French	40	15	20	20	0	15
English and non-official language	40	15	25	55	30	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	25,485	12,820	12,670
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	24,975	12,595	12,380
English	45	15	30	105	35	70
French	185	60	125	175	70	105
Non-official language	130	80	50	235	125	110
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	225	125	105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	46,295	22,110	24,180
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	39,100	18,670	20,430
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	7,190	3,440	3,750
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	3,890	1,795	2,095
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	3,305	1,645	1,655
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	3,035	1,500	1,535
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,955	990	960
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,080	510	575
External migrants	135	70	65	265	145	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	44,615	21,205	23,415
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	25,950	12,290	13,660
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	18,670	8,915	9,755
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	9,630	4,530	5,100
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	9,040	4,380	4,660
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	8,340	4,015	4,320
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	5,210	2,550	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	3,125	1,465	1,660
External migrants	850	420	435	700	365	335