Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Stouffville [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Stouffville Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Stouffville [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	32,634	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	24,654r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	32.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	10,668	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	10,541	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	2,323.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	14.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	32,630	15,870	16,760
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	7,770	3,970	3,795
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	2,845	1,480	1,360
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	2,710	1,345	1,365
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	2,215	1,150	1,070
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	20,955	10,200	10,755
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	1,830	935	900
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,490	775	710
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	1,475	695	775
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	2,675	1,195	1,480
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	3,035	1,405	1,635
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	2,825	1,470	1,355
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	2,320	1,165	1,155
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	2,055	1,020	1,035
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	1,740	835	900
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	1,515	705	810
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	3,905	1,695	2,210
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	1,295	595	700
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	870	405	460
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	635	290	345
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	530	210	320
85 years and over	255	90	165	580	190	390
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	370	135	230
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	150	45	110
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	60	15	40
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	23.8	25.0	22.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	64.2	64.3	64.2
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	12.0	10.7	13.2
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	36.4	35.4	37.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	36.8	36.3	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	10,540	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	7,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	3,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	785	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	685	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	10,540	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	1,565	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	2,650	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	2,110	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	2,665	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	1,555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	24,860	11,900	12,965
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	16,685	8,310	8,375
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	15,355	7,645	7,710
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	1,335	665	665
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	8,170	3,585	4,590
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	5,430	2,845	2,585
Separated	725	290	435	560	190	375
Divorced	1,645	655	990	1,005	350	660
Widowed	950	185	760	1,170	195	975
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	9,255	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	3,165	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	2,280	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	2,815	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	9,250	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	8,190	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	7,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	1,065	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	860	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	8,190	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	2,580	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	5,610	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	1,930	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	2,710	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	1,065	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	590	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	350	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	2,720	1,085	1,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	10,540	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	8,400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	2,205	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	6,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	420	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	1,725	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	1,565	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	32,350	15,800	16,550
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	29,315	14,575	14,745
French only	10	5	10	5	0	0
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	2,120	860	1,255
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	910	360	545
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	32,350	15,800	16,550
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	31,005	15,255	15,755
French	635	330	300	240	95	145
English and French	55	30	30	215	95	115
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	890	355	540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	345	140	205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.1	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	32,350	15,800	16,550
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	31,170	15,225	15,950
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	20,605	10,195	10,410
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	20,390	10,115	10,270
French	700	370	330	220	80	140
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	10,565	5,030	5,535
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	10,565	5,030	5,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	325	165	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	325	165	160
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	35	20	15	305	155	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	100	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	95	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	475	190	290
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	5	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	400	150	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	1,930	960	970
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	80	35	45
Tamil	10	5	5	1,800	895	900
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	3,855	1,845	2,010
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	570	265	300
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	560	265	290
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Czech	15	10	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	215	110	110
Polish	75	30	45	80	40	40
Russian	65	25	35	135	65	75
Serbian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	225	95	125
Afrikaans	15	15	10	0	5	0
Danish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Dutch	100	45	50	55	25	30
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	155	65	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	305	150	155
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,280	615	670
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,065	510	555
Bengali	10	10	5	20	10	10
Gujarati	15	5	5	295	145	145
Hindi	25	10	15	115	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	185	95	90
Sindhi	0	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	55	30	30
Urdu	30	15	15	345	150	195
Iranian languages	20	20	10	210	100	105
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	30	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	175	80	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,350	655	690
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	760	380	380
Portuguese	30	20	15	165	85	85
Romanian	15	10	5	115	45	70
Spanish	175	90	80	300	145	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	105	50	50
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	3,565	1,690	1,875
Chinese languages	60	25	40	3,560	1,690	1,875
Cantonese	35	10	20	2,475	1,190	1,285
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	20	5	15	915	420	500
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Lao	5	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	5	5	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	90	35	55
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	50	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,175	575	605
English and French	120	45	75	95	45	55
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,035	510	530
French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	32,350	15,795	16,550
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	29,940	14,615	15,325
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	24,260	11,915	12,345
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	24,175	11,880	12,295
French	190	110	80	90	35	55
Non-official languages	790	390	400	5,675	2,700	2,980
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	5,680	2,700	2,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	120	55	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	120	55	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	115	55	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	160	70	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	125	55	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,255	600	655
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tamil	5	0	0	1,190	565	620
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	1,325	605	720
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	175	85	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	175	80	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Polish	20	10	10	20	10	5
Russian	25	15	15	65	30	30
Serbian	10	0	0	0	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	35	15	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	635	295	345
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	510	235	275
Bengali	5	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	150	65	80
Hindi	15	5	5	60	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	95	45	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	40	15	20
Urdu	25	10	15	145	65	80
Iranian languages	15	10	5	120	55	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	105	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	355	160	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	155	70	85
Portuguese	10	5	5	20	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Spanish	60	35	30	135	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	2,665	1,285	1,380
Chinese languages	35	15	20	2,665	1,285	1,380
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,865	900	960
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mandarin	10	5	0	705	340	365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	30	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	2,410	1,185	1,225
English and French	75	30	40	75	30	40
English and non-official language	475	225	255	2,270	1,120	1,150
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	32,350	15,800	16,550
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	26,055	12,785	13,265
English	470	255	215	2,555	1,265	1,285
French	445	195	250	295	105	190
Non-official language	830	365	460	3,330	1,600	1,735
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	3,330	1,600	1,735
English and French	5	5	0	25	10	20
English and non-official language	5	5	5	45	15	30
French and non-official language	5	5	5	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	24,530	11,810	12,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	23,515	11,310	12,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	40,650	49,368	33,824
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	23,520	11,315	12,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	36,442	43,180	30,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	21,650	10,660	10,985
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	40,081	50,022	31,947
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	16,060	6,615	9,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,824	831	4,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	18,835	9,545	9,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	42,999	52,291	35,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	24,545	11,795	12,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	23,490	11,280	12,210
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	51,649	60,546	43,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	23,495	11,285	12,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	42,588	48,902	36,754
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	21,690	10,655	11,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	51,215	60,754	42,002
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	16,110	6,575	9,530
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,363	5,409	7,021
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	18,855	9,490	9,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	52,554	62,205	42,777
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	24,540	11,795	12,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	10,240	5,775	4,470
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	60,899	67,174	53,407
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	70,952	78,822	60,777
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	91.5	94.9	87.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	82.0	86.3	76.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	8.5	5.1	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	24,530	11,810	12,715
Without total income	1,095	510	580	1,020	500	515
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	23,515	11,310	12,205
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.9	95.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	3,480	1,395	2,080
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	3,265	1,320	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	2,605	1,060	1,545
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	2,250	920	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	2,285	1,010	1,270
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	1,945	975	970
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	1,615	840	780
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	1,385	765	620
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	1,105	660	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,075	595	480
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	2,510	1,780	740
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	1,755	1,205	550
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	760	570	185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	24,530	11,810	12,720
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	1,010	495	510
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	23,525	11,315	12,210
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.9	95.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	3,555	1,425	2,130
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	3,410	1,380	2,035
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	3,035	1,225	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	2,800	1,195	1,605
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	2,790	1,355	1,435
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	2,200	1,160	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	1,720	980	735
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	1,475	840	635
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	2,535	1,760	775
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	925	575	350
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	470	330	145
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,130	850	280
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	24,530	11,810	12,720
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	5,695	2,270	3,430
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	18,835	9,545	9,290
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	76.8	80.8	73.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	2,010	865	1,150
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	1,305	550	750
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	2,110	935	1,175
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	1,705	695	1,010
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	1,740	735	1,000
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	1,765	785	970
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	1,555	830	720
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	1,345	720	630
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	1,160	670	495
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	4,145	2,755	1,390
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	1,000	610	390
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	975	535	440
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	2,165	1,610	555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	10,545	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	101,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	86,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	1,570	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	45,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	39,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	8,975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	111,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	94,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	10,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	115,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	94,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	60,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	49,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	8,975	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	124,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	102,866	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	10,540	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	5,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	1,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	1,235	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	1,495	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	10,545	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	395	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	860	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	785	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	4,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	1,685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,100	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	1,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	8,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	110,434	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	94,320	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	2,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	97,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	82,670	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	5,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	123,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	104,741	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	940	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	73,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	63,168	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	8,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	124,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	102,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	2,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	108,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	89,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	5,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	137,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	112,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	80,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	68,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	1,935	820	1,115
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	42,048	48,832	38,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	37,606	42,261	34,581
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	1,910	820	1,090
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	57,473	57,390	57,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	47,292	47,159	47,392
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	32,295	15,780	16,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	12,100	5,730	6,370
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	1,560	750	810
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	2,205	1,010	1,195
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	2,545	1,205	1,340
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	2,700	1,290	1,410
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	3,095	1,480	1,610
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	20,195	10,050	10,145
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	3,370	1,690	1,680
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	3,970	1,915	2,050
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	4,435	2,170	2,270
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	4,680	2,370	2,310
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	3,740	1,900	1,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	32,295	15,780	16,515
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	8,870	4,540	4,330
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	3,405	1,765	1,635
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	19,815	9,615	10,200
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	3,610	1,625	1,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	2,650	1,265	1,385
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	800	420	375
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	275	150	130
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	1,505	715	790
65 years and over	200	60	140	350	130	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	8.2	8.0	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	9.0	9.3	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	8.1	8.5	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	7.6	7.4	7.7
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	9.7	8.0	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	1,190	560	625
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	315	155	165
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	115	55	55
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	780	370	410
65 years and over	50	15	30	90	40	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	3.7	3.5	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	3.6	3.4	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	3.4	3.1	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	3.9	3.8	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.5	2.5	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	32,300	15,790	16,510
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	31,340	15,390	15,950
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	31,330	15,385	15,950
French	1,970	885	1,085	2,155	880	1,280
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	13,900	6,705	7,195
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	13,900	6,705	7,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	515	270	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	515	265	245
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	475	245	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	160	65	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	160	65	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	550	230	325
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	30	25	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	25	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	520	210	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	2,590	1,290	1,305
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	105	50	55
Tamil	0	0	0	2,400	1,200	1,200
Telugu	0	0	0	90	35	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	5,835	2,875	2,965
Albanian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Armenian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	875	415	460
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	15	10
Latvian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	865	405	460
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Czech	10	10	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	430	210	220
Polish	95	50	40	135	70	65
Russian	150	75	75	190	75	115
Serbian	25	10	15	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slovak	20	10	10	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	240	100	135
Afrikaans	15	10	0	10	0	10
Danish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dutch	130	70	60	80	25	55
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	140	70	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	580	305	275
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	2,055	995	1,055
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,840	890	945
Bengali	15	10	10	60	35	30
Gujarati	15	10	10	355	175	175
Hindi	80	50	35	545	265	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	355	175	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	110	55	55
Urdu	30	15	15	770	345	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	230	110	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	210	100	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	2,120	1,070	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,215	615	595
Portuguese	30	25	10	225	130	100
Romanian	10	0	0	170	70	95
Spanish	410	170	235	560	280	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	25	15	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	4,180	1,940	2,240
Chinese languages	85	35	50	4,180	1,940	2,235
Cantonese	45	15	35	3,180	1,485	1,700
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,645	755	895
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	30	20	15
Lao	0	10	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	45	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	115	40	70
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	0	30
Hungarian	35	10	25	70	25	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	32,300	15,790	16,510
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	30,350	14,940	15,410
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	8,605	4,405	4,200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	21,745	10,530	11,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	1,950	855	1,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	32,300	15,790	16,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	21,080	10,500	10,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	11,015	5,220	5,795
Before 1981	720	350	375	2,375	1,175	1,205
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	1,595	775	815
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	3,340	1,625	1,715
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	2,935	1,315	1,620
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	1,725	790	935
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,210	525	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	770	335	440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	200	70	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	11,015	5,220	5,795
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,080	525	555
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	2,245	1,115	1,130
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	2,650	1,195	1,455
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	4,185	2,030	2,155
45 years and over	120	50	70	855	360	495
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	11,020	5,220	5,795
Americas	390	165	220	1,100	490	605
Brazil	10	0	0	30	20	10
Colombia	40	10	30	35	15	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	160	65	95
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	225	100	130
Mexico	70	35	35	70	30	40
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	85	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	240	95	145
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	210	105	105
Europe	1,130	580	545	2,265	1,095	1,170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	10	0
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	135	75	65	75	40	35
Greece	35	15	15	225	115	110
Hungary	25	10	10	25	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	30	20	10
Italy	10	0	0	485	250	235
Netherlands	120	70	50	35	20	15
Poland	60	35	30	85	40	45
Portugal	20	10	15	90	45	45
Romania	0	0	0	150	65	90
Russian Federation	50	20	30	90	30	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	50	15	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	625	300	325
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	295	145	145
Africa	135	60	70	450	235	215
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	115	60	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	50	20	30
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	20	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	50	30	15
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	205	95	110
Asia	855	350	505	7,190	3,390	3,800
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bangladesh	15	10	10	35	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	1,320	580	745
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	1,310	635	675
India	80	40	40	755	365	385
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	90	40	45
Iraq	0	0	0	35	25	10
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	75	40	35
Lebanon	50	35	20	60	25	30
Pakistan	20	10	10	435	210	230
Philippines	495	175	325	555	250	300
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,555	760	800
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	30	55
Viet Nam	25	15	10	330	140	185
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	430	210	220
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	770	330	440
Americas	110	40	70	85	40	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	15	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	0	10
Mexico	25	10	20	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	30	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	20	10	10
Europe	160	90	75	55	25	35
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	25	10	15
Africa	15	10	10	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	600	255	350
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	225	90	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	10	35
India	30	15	10	95	40	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	400	160	240	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	100	55	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	0	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	20	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	32,300	15,790	16,510
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	11,390	5,375	6,020
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	10,185	5,135	5,050
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	10,725	5,275	5,445
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	8,820	4,160	4,660
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	4,320	2,180	2,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,500	1,015	490
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	2,820	1,170	1,655
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	2,975	1,155	1,815
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,420	760	660
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	65	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	32,300	15,790	16,510
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	210	105	110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	200	95	105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	90	50	40
Métis	1,530	740	785	95	40	55
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	32,085	15,685	16,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	32,300	15,790	16,510
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	40	30	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	32,265	15,760	16,500
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	32,300	15,790	16,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	25	10	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	15	10	10
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	390	195	195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	390	195	195
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	255	130	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	135	70	70
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	31,890	15,590	16,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	32,300	15,790	16,510
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	14,090	6,805	7,280
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	5,055	2,530	2,525
Chinese	105	45	55	4,615	2,155	2,460
Black	245	150	95	860	420	440
Filipino	820	340	480	1,060	485	575
Latin American	195	95	100	310	135	170
Arab	145	80	60	375	205	175
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	285	125	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	235	130	100
Korean	30	10	25	150	70	80
Japanese	45	25	20	140	55	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	305	150	155
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	700	345	355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	18,205	8,985	9,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	32,300	15,790	16,510
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	415	205	210
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	270	135	135
Inuit	135	80	50	0	0	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	145	70	75
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	5,890	2,915	2,975
Acadian	105	70	35	0	0	0
American	640	280	365	275	135	140
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	5,685	2,815	2,870
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	35	30	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	17,465	8,505	8,965
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	9,990	4,835	5,155
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	5,940	2,865	3,080
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	4,045	1,910	2,135
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	4,175	2,030	2,145
Welsh	915	465	455	440	235	210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,020	480	540
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	1,595	770	820
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	1,595	775	815
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	2,590	1,215	1,370
Austrian	585	265	320	165	50	115
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	35	10	30
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	710	335	370
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	1,800	885	915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	165	55	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	435	215	220
Danish	630	285	345	105	50	50
Finnish	145	60	80	115	55	65
Icelandic	220	120	100	35	15	15
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	80	50	30
Swedish	1,135	510	625	100	30	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	25	20	10
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	2,210	1,040	1,170
Bulgarian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Czech	165	95	70	65	30	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	15	0	10
Estonian	15	10	10	45	30	15
Hungarian	355	170	185	270	115	155
Latvian	25	15	10	80	30	50
Lithuanian	15	10	10	35	25	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	715	365	345
Romanian	275	135	140	230	105	120
Russian	905	355	555	365	145	215
Slovak	60	30	30	65	30	35
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	670	325	345
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	35	10	30
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	6,645	3,355	3,295
Albanian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	100	50	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	15	30
Greek	100	40	55	1,325	695	635
Italian	785	375	405	3,805	1,915	1,890
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	665	335	330
Maltese	0	0	10	65	20	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	810	410	400
Serbian	30	15	20	25	20	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	35	25	15	55	35	20
Spanish	225	110	110	565	205	355
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	90	45	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	160	80	80
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	90	50	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	50	25	30
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	1,125	545	580
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	40	20	20
Dominican	15	10	10	35	10	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Jamaican	115	60	50	605	305	305
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	125	75	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	145	60	85
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	790	415	375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombian	50	15	35	110	45	65
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	335	170	160
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	115	60	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Salvadorean	15	15	0	20	15	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	720	390	330
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	80	50	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	365	200	160
Algerian	25	15	15	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	320	175	145
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	120	75	40
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	35	25	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	50	35	15
Other African origins	135	70	65	155	60	90
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	150	55	90
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	12,715	6,140	6,585
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	960	500	455
Afghan	0	0	0	160	90	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	80	40	35
Armenian	15	10	10	200	110	90
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	150	65	85
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	35	15
Israeli	0	0	0	40	25	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	135	60	80
Palestinian	0	10	0	100	55	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	30	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	35	25	10	35	15	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	310	165	155	5,170	2,580	2,585
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bengali	35	10	25	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	2,315	1,130	1,180
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	570	270	290
Punjabi	20	10	15	45	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	40	30
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	1,870	935	930
Tamil	0	0	0	715	375	345
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	195	110	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	6,770	3,150	3,615
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	10
Chinese	255	130	125	5,200	2,430	2,770
Filipino	815	345	465	1,300	595	710
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	55	35	25	205	70	135
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	170	70	100
Laotian	25	15	0	20	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	55	25	35
Thai	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	235	125	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	80	50	35
Australian	55	35	25	65	35	25
New Zealander	10	10	10	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	10,535	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	9,255	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	1,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	10,535	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	695	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	10,540	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	460	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	3,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	5,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	10,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	1,275	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	1,485	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	1,760	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	2,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	3,985	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	10,535	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	10,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	10,535	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	10,240	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	10,540	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	855	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	1,205	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	1,050	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	780	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	375	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	3,875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	10,540	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	10,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	10,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	4,745	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	5,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	10,540	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	1,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	2,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	2,410	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	1,675	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	1,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	620	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	10,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	7,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	2,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	9,255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	74.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	24.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,859	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	698,188	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	714,455	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	1,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	50.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,368	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	24,545	11,795	12,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	3,755	1,815	1,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	6,630	3,185	3,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	14,160	6,795	7,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	1,095	835	260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	505	360	145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	590	475	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	5,030	2,320	2,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	565	295	270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	7,475	3,340	4,135
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	5,405	2,405	3,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	580	225	355
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	150	75	70
Master's degree	420	190	225	1,265	590	670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	80	50	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	17,635	8,440	9,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	1,395	715	680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	4,140	2,030	2,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	12,100	5,685	6,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	810	615	195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	375	260	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	440	355	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	4,275	1,980	2,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	475	240	230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	6,545	2,850	3,695
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	4,735	2,075	2,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	505	190	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	100	40	55
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,140	515	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	60	30	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	24,540	11,795	12,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	10,380	5,000	5,380
Education	1,085	290	790	1,045	215	830
13. Education	1,085	295	795	1,045	210	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	510	255	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	95	65	35
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	410	190	220
Humanities	375	170	200	775	260	515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	55	0	50
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	190	35	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	235	50	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	75	45	25
54. History	45	45	0	145	90	55
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	2,120	655	1,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	210	75	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	385	45	345
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	290	70	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	35	0	25
42. Psychology	160	45	115	325	70	250
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	855	395	455
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	3,420	1,545	1,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	180	25	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	3,230	1,510	1,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	660	305	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	280	100	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	190	60	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	175	140	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	835	505	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	655	430	230
25. Library science	45	0	45	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	145	75	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	2,390	2,180	210
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	115	85	35
14. Engineering	325	270	60	810	675	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	505	470	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	435	435	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	375	375	0
48. Precision production	620	590	30	145	140	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	150	100	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	65	50	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	85	45	40
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	1,595	445	1,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	280	160	125
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	1,305	285	1,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	660	330	325
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	365	100	270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	230	165	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	65	65	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	17,635	8,435	9,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	5,535	2,750	2,785
Education	865	235	635	875	165	705
13. Education	870	230	635	875	165	705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	415	195	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	60	35	30
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	350	155	195
Humanities	325	150	175	600	195	400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	140	20	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	185	40	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	30	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	50	35	15
54. History	40	35	10	115	70	45
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	15	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	1,780	485	1,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	185	60	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	335	30	310
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	250	50	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	30	10	20
42. Psychology	135	40	95	255	45	215
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	685	300	385
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	3,070	1,375	1,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	170	30	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	2,900	1,345	1,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	575	265	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	240	85	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	175	55	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	160	125	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	790	485	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	635	415	220
25. Library science	45	0	45	15	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	130	70	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	2,005	1,810	195
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	100	70	35
14. Engineering	290	235	55	700	580	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	435	400	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	320	320	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	315	315	0
48. Precision production	470	445	30	130	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	120	70	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	55	40	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	65	30	30
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	1,350	370	980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	255	140	115
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	1,085	225	860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	525	265	260
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	280	70	210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	190	140	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	50	50	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	24,540	11,795	12,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	10,380	5,000	5,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	14,165	6,795	7,370
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	11,170	5,285	5,885
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	10,575	5,005	5,570
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	600	280	315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	2,990	1,505	1,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	395	195	195
Philippines	340	130	210	260	105	155
India	45	15	25	410	185	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	300	180	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	265	125	140
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	375	180	195	1,370	715	650
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	17,635	8,435	9,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	5,535	2,750	2,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	12,100	5,690	6,410
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	9,590	4,485	5,105
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	9,100	4,260	4,840
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	490	225	270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	2,515	1,205	1,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	340	155	185
Philippines	335	130	205	235	95	140
India	40	20	25	375	165	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	175	105	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	245	115	135
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	1,145	570	575
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	24,540	11,795	12,745
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	17,745	9,165	8,575
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	16,805	8,705	8,100
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	940	460	475
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	6,800	2,630	4,175
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	72.3	77.7	67.3
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	68.5	73.8	63.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.3	5.0	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	24,540	11,790	12,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	6,415	2,500	3,920
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	18,125	9,295	8,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	10,430	5,895	4,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	7,695	3,405	4,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	44.3	45.3	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	17,740	9,165	8,575
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	310	135	170
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	17,435	9,035	8,400
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	15,630	7,860	7,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	1,805	1,170	630
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	17,745	9,165	8,575
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	305	135	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	17,435	9,035	8,400
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	2,405	1,530	875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	3,235	950	2,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	1,420	1,125	295
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	955	215	735
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	2,265	665	1,605
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	540	285	260
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	3,915	1,855	2,060
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	1,885	1,795	90
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	280	250	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	535	365	175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	17,740	9,165	8,575
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	305	135	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	17,435	9,035	8,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	55	40	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	30	25	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	130	95	35
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	1,240	1,075	165
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	1,405	970	440
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	985	570	415
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	1,915	970	945
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	640	525	115
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	510	310	200
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,485	675	810
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	460	235	220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	1,575	900	675
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	40	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	695	375	325
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	1,675	465	1,210
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	1,610	290	1,320
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	495	295	200
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	975	420	560
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	725	345	380
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	790	450	340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	16,805	8,705	8,105
Worked at home	930	345	585	1,200	625	580
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	50	25	25
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	1,735	1,320	420
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	13,820	6,740	7,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	13,825	6,745	7,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	2,470	1,025	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	5,445	2,520	2,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	5,890	3,190	2,705
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	25	10	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	15,560	8,060	7,505
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	12,880	6,920	5,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	875	295	580
Public transit	355	225	130	1,235	585	655
Walked	455	170	280	380	160	220
Bicycle	60	25	40	70	40	30
Other method	325	180	145	115	60	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	15,555	8,055	7,500
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	2,530	1,075	1,455
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	3,160	1,565	1,600
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	4,520	2,445	2,080
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	2,295	1,225	1,070
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	3,050	1,750	1,300
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	15,560	8,055	7,500
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,045	785	260
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	2,865	1,700	1,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	4,845	2,330	2,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	3,040	1,360	1,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	1,905	815	1,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	1,860	1,065	795
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	18,555	9,480	9,070
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	18,155	9,305	8,850
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	17,650	9,060	8,590
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	17,575	9,045	8,525
French	50	10	35	80	10	65
Non-official languages	20	0	15	505	240	260
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	505	240	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	55	20	40
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	20	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chinese languages	10	0	0	405	200	200
Cantonese	0	0	10	325	165	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	400	180	220
English and French	40	15	20	75	30	50
English and non-official language	40	15	25	325	150	170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	18,555	9,480	9,070
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	17,340	8,885	8,455
English	45	15	30	245	95	150
French	185	60	125	185	65	120
Non-official language	130	80	50	755	410	340
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	755	410	340
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	31,800	15,525	16,275
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	28,460	13,810	14,650
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	3,340	1,715	1,625
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	1,265	630	635
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	2,070	1,085	990
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	1,890	1,015	880
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,815	975	840
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	75	35	40
External migrants	135	70	65	180	70	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	29,495	14,315	15,180
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	16,450	8,080	8,370
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	13,050	6,240	6,810
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	4,795	2,205	2,590
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	8,255	4,035	4,220
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	7,470	3,690	3,785
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	7,300	3,605	3,695
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	170	80	90
External migrants	850	420	435	780	350	435