Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			White Rock British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	93,729	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	85,062r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	41,249	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	38,780	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,750.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	53.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	93,730	43,840	49,890
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	13,275	6,800	6,480
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	3,855	2,010	1,850
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	4,565	2,320	2,245
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	4,855	2,470	2,385
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	56,795	26,660	30,140
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	5,415	2,740	2,670
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	4,320	2,210	2,110
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	3,575	1,735	1,845
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	4,045	1,890	2,160
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	4,680	2,070	2,615
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	6,090	2,760	3,325
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	6,825	3,140	3,680
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	7,290	3,410	3,880
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	7,220	3,365	3,855
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	7,335	3,340	3,995
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	23,655	10,380	13,275
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	7,215	3,295	3,920
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	5,520	2,625	2,900
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	4,005	1,830	2,170
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,995	1,295	1,700
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,925	1,340	2,580
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,225	855	1,370
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,260	385	875
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	380	95	290
100 years and over	5	0	5	55	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.2	15.5	13.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	60.6	60.8	60.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	25.2	23.7	26.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	4.2	3.1	5.2
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	46.3	44.9	47.6
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	49.0	47.7	50.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	38,780	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	18,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	19,360	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,455	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	5,705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	3,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	8,865	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	38,780	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	11,140	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	14,320	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	5,650	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	5,185	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	2,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	91,130	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	80,455	37,040	43,410
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	49,505	24,505	24,995
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	44,475	22,000	22,480
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	5,030	2,510	2,515
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	30,950	12,535	18,415
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	16,955	8,645	8,305
Separated	725	290	435	1,955	735	1,225
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,165	1,975	4,190
Widowed	950	185	760	5,875	1,175	4,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	27,565	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	15,115	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	5,655	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,210	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,585	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	27,565	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	23,865	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	21,350	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	3,700	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,020	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	23,865	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	12,730	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	11,130	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	4,560	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	5,025	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	3,705	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,385	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,090	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	14,830	5,505	9,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	38,780	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	25,945	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	11,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	13,980	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	790	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	12,045	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	11,140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	905	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	92,115	43,340	48,780
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	82,280	39,045	43,240
French only	10	5	10	20	10	10
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	7,310	3,165	4,145
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	2,500	1,125	1,380
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	92,115	43,340	48,775
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	88,305	41,670	46,635
French	635	330	300	960	390	570
English and French	55	30	30	395	175	220
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	2,455	1,105	1,350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,160	480	680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	92,115	43,340	48,775
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	90,565	42,630	47,935
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	67,385	32,180	35,205
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	66,365	31,760	34,605
French	700	370	330	1,025	420	595
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	23,180	10,445	12,730
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	23,165	10,445	12,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	205	95	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	195	95	100
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	165	80	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	5	0	0	0	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	125	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	130	50	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	755	210	545
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	0	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	630	170	460
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	75	45	35
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	25	15	10
Tamil	10	5	5	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	9,265	4,275	5,000
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,935	835	1,105
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,910	825	1,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	10	5	5	175	80	95
Czech	15	10	5	145	60	85
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Polish	75	30	45	380	165	215
Russian	65	25	35	520	225	300
Serbian	10	5	5	200	95	105
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	25	5	20
Slovak	20	5	10	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	155	70	85	290	115	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	25	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,870	1,265	1,605
Afrikaans	15	15	10	120	50	65
Danish	20	10	10	210	100	110
Dutch	100	45	50	535	245	295
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	310	140	165	1,830	795	1,035
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	60	25	30
Swedish	5	0	5	70	20	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	15	10	10	160	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	2,685	1,305	1,380
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	2,475	1,195	1,275
Bengali	10	10	5	20	10	15
Gujarati	15	5	5	105	50	60
Hindi	25	10	15	250	110	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	1,820	885	930
Sindhi	0	0	5	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	225	115	105
Iranian languages	20	20	10	205	110	105
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	205	100	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,540	745	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	395	225	175
Portuguese	30	20	15	215	95	120
Romanian	15	10	5	175	90	90
Spanish	175	90	80	750	335	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	265	90	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,270	535	730
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	10,590	4,885	5,700
Chinese languages	60	25	40	10,570	4,880	5,690
Cantonese	35	10	20	880	405	470
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	8,995	4,150	4,845
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	350	165	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	185	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	50	10	40
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	50	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	5	5	55	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	400	175	225
Estonian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Finnish	5	0	0	110	50	60
Hungarian	15	10	10	225	100	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,555	710	845
English and French	120	45	75	150	65	85
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,330	610	720
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	92,115	43,335	48,775
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	88,655	41,760	46,900
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	75,940	35,925	40,020
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	75,720	35,835	39,890
French	190	110	80	220	90	125
Non-official languages	790	390	400	12,715	5,835	6,880
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	12,715	5,835	6,880
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	70	30	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	70	30	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	70	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	205	75	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	2,640	1,255	1,390
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	650	305	345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	650	305	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	5	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	20	10	10	100	45	50
Russian	25	15	15	275	130	145
Serbian	10	0	0	90	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	280	130	150
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	170	75	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	5	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,140	540	600
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,050	490	555
Bengali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	30	10	20
Hindi	15	5	5	70	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	830	395	440
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	85	40	45
Iranian languages	15	10	5	90	50	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	505	245	265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	50	30	30
Portuguese	10	5	5	65	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Spanish	60	35	30	315	150	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	100	45	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	960	410	550
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	8,455	3,890	4,565
Chinese languages	35	15	20	8,450	3,885	4,560
Cantonese	25	10	15	480	215	260
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	7,575	3,480	4,090
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	180	80	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	95	50	50
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	3,455	1,580	1,880
English and French	75	30	40	85	40	55
English and non-official language	475	225	255	3,315	1,515	1,800
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	50	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	92,115	43,340	48,780
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	79,945	37,875	42,070
English	470	255	215	5,140	2,380	2,755
French	445	195	250	840	360	485
Non-official language	830	365	460	6,010	2,650	3,365
Aboriginal	35	15	20	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	6,000	2,645	3,355
English and French	5	5	0	25	5	15
English and non-official language	5	5	5	80	35	45
French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	30	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	77,875	36,210	41,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	74,765	34,715	40,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	38,896	49,325	31,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	74,870	34,800	40,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	34,444	42,633	28,901
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	69,915	32,755	37,155
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	35,079	46,306	27,410
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	51,035	20,535	30,505
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	6,933	8,348	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	52,210	25,825	26,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	32,877	43,299	26,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	77,895	36,285	41,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	74,925	34,905	40,020
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	56,269	70,928	43,485
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	75,010	34,970	40,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	45,155	55,172	36,407
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	70,085	32,825	37,265
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	54,307	70,107	40,391
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	51,235	20,850	30,380
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,996	8,370	7,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	52,270	25,775	26,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	51,626	65,793	37,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	77,895	36,285	41,610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	20,435	11,775	8,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	65,728	76,022	55,292
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	83,204	97,109	64,280
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	90.3	93.1	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	63.3	67.7	56.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	9.7	6.9	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	77,875	36,205	41,665
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,105	1,485	1,620
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	74,765	34,720	40,050
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.0	95.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	10,840	4,260	6,575
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	10,705	3,915	6,790
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	9,080	3,360	5,715
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	7,630	3,040	4,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	6,860	2,955	3,905
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	5,735	2,655	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,730	2,400	2,335
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,805	2,070	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,210	1,755	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,385	1,425	960
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	9,795	6,885	2,910
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	5,765	3,830	1,940
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	4,025	3,055	970
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	77,870	36,205	41,665
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,005	1,405	1,600
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	74,865	34,800	40,070
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	11,580	4,560	7,020
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	11,365	4,265	7,100
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	10,520	3,975	6,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	8,935	3,670	5,265
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	7,730	3,455	4,280
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	6,200	3,155	3,050
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,735	2,640	2,100
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,720	2,090	1,625
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	10,080	6,985	3,095
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,510	1,555	960
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,710	1,125	585
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	5,860	4,310	1,550
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	77,875	36,205	41,665
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	25,665	10,380	15,280
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	52,210	25,825	26,385
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	67.0	71.3	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	10,360	4,660	5,700
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	3,875	1,615	2,260
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	5,990	2,545	3,455
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	4,620	1,940	2,680
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	4,085	1,595	2,485
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	3,805	1,595	2,210
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	3,190	1,465	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	2,860	1,470	1,390
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,580	1,420	1,160
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	10,840	7,520	3,320
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,245	1,235	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,685	1,055	625
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	6,910	5,225	1,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	38,780	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	78,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	68,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	11,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	41,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	36,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	27,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	101,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	86,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	38,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	108,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	87,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	11,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	53,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	43,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	27,635	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	130,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	104,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	38,780	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	750	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	15,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	3,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,940	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,660	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	38,780	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	2,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	11,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	5,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	101,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	86,542	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	11,825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	94,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	81,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	11,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	129,781	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	109,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	3,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	55,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	50,227	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	27,105	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	130,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	104,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	11,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	123,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	99,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	11,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	158,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	124,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	3,460	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	66,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	56,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	13,420	5,000	8,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	38,921	41,704	37,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	34,399	36,724	33,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	13,340	5,025	8,310
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	51,115	57,415	47,307
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	41,928	45,583	39,718
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	91,130	42,990	48,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	36,775	16,410	20,365
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	9,250	4,205	5,045
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	7,475	3,120	4,360
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	6,330	2,815	3,515
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	6,680	3,025	3,660
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	7,035	3,240	3,800
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	54,355	26,585	27,765
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	7,660	3,570	4,095
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	8,675	4,100	4,575
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	9,785	4,770	5,015
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	11,435	5,670	5,765
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	16,800	8,480	8,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	91,130	42,995	48,135
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	16,615	8,470	8,145
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	4,700	2,440	2,260
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	53,080	24,765	28,315
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	21,435	9,760	11,675
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	13,010	5,725	7,285
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,165	1,595	1,570
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	780	405	380
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	7,650	3,345	4,300
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,190	785	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	14.3	13.3	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	19.0	18.8	19.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	16.6	16.6	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	14.4	13.5	15.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	10.2	8.0	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	7,720	3,535	4,180
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,015	1,025	990
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	490	255	230
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	5,105	2,285	2,825
65 years and over	50	15	30	595	230	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	8.5	8.2	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	12.1	12.1	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	10.4	10.5	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	9.6	9.2	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.8	2.4	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	91,050	42,950	48,105
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	88,580	41,865	46,720
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	88,560	41,860	46,700
French	1,970	885	1,085	7,380	3,160	4,220
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	27,895	12,580	15,315
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	20	0	20
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	27,875	12,580	15,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	360	190	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	360	190	170
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	140	75	65	290	150	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	95	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	100	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,080	300	775
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	35	0	35
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	75	35	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	995	265	730
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	70	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	90	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	45	35	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	12,560	5,705	6,850
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	2,310	1,000	1,310
Baltic languages	10	10	0	25	0	15
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic languages	430	200	230	2,290	995	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Croatian	10	0	10	295	120	170
Czech	10	10	0	220	90	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	95	50	40	435	175	265
Russian	150	75	75	740	340	395
Serbian	25	10	15	210	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovak	20	10	10	150	55	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	325	125	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	3,615	1,615	2,005
Afrikaans	15	10	0	295	135	160
Danish	10	10	0	205	80	125
Dutch	130	70	60	575	275	295
Frisian	10	0	0	15	0	10
German	420	195	220	2,400	1,065	1,335
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	60	35	25
Swedish	10	0	0	140	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	240	135	110
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	3,495	1,710	1,785
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	3,280	1,595	1,685
Bengali	15	10	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	225	95	130
Hindi	80	50	35	865	420	445
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	2,380	1,175	1,205
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	20	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	30	15	15	445	235	210
Iranian languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	195	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	3,240	1,430	1,810
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	690	375	315
Portuguese	30	25	10	295	135	160
Romanian	10	0	0	165	70	95
Spanish	410	170	235	2,220	905	1,320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	540	250	290
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	1,350	600	755
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	90	50	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	35	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	100	35	65
American Sign Language	20	10	10	80	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	11,560	5,375	6,185
Chinese languages	85	35	50	11,550	5,370	6,175
Cantonese	45	15	35	1,220	555	665
Hakka	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mandarin	40	15	20	10,675	4,945	5,730
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	435	200	240
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	85	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	45	25	25
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	50	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	560	215	345
Estonian	0	0	0	100	30	70
Finnish	0	0	0	165	75	90
Hungarian	35	10	25	295	105	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	91,050	42,950	48,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	82,190	39,020	43,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	14,585	7,475	7,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	67,605	31,535	36,065
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	8,865	3,930	4,925
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	91,050	42,950	48,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	62,485	30,010	32,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	27,210	12,390	14,820
Before 1981	720	350	375	9,445	4,340	5,105
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,245	960	1,285
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	4,240	1,945	2,300
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	6,960	3,170	3,785
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	3,265	1,515	1,745
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	3,695	1,655	2,040
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	4,320	1,980	2,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,350	550	800
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	27,210	12,390	14,820
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,780	1,345	1,435
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	5,005	2,420	2,585
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	5,135	2,210	2,925
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	11,905	5,195	6,705
45 years and over	120	50	70	2,385	1,220	1,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	27,210	12,390	14,825
Americas	390	165	220	2,385	960	1,430
Brazil	10	0	0	70	30	40
Colombia	40	10	30	40	0	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	100	40	60
Mexico	70	35	35	225	80	140
Peru	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	55	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,495	595	905
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	295	140	155
Europe	1,130	580	545	9,520	4,485	5,035
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	100	45	60
Croatia	0	0	0	160	65	95
France	30	15	15	90	45	45
Germany	135	75	65	1,045	430	610
Greece	35	15	15	115	60	45
Hungary	25	10	10	190	80	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	200	100	100
Italy	10	0	0	260	155	100
Netherlands	120	70	50	445	215	225
Poland	60	35	30	355	120	230
Portugal	20	10	15	90	45	40
Romania	0	0	0	160	60	100
Russian Federation	50	20	30	250	115	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	80	40	45
Ukraine	35	20	15	205	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	4,615	2,325	2,295
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,170	495	675
Africa	135	60	70	1,005	510	495
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	45	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	90	45	50
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	520	275	245
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	280	140	135
Asia	855	350	505	13,880	6,260	7,625
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	7,010	3,235	3,775
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	415	190	230
India	80	40	40	1,375	690	685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	140	85	50
Iraq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Japan	10	0	0	160	30	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,065	470	595
Lebanon	50	35	20	80	40	45
Pakistan	20	10	10	305	150	155
Philippines	495	175	325	945	270	675
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	25	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	25	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,515	680	840
Viet Nam	25	15	10	115	45	70
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	605	325	285
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	415	185	230
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	4,320	1,980	2,340
Americas	110	40	70	240	95	140
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	25
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	10
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	40	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	120	50	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	25	10	15
Europe	160	90	75	315	160	155
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	170	105	70
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	60	25	35
Africa	15	10	10	135	80	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	60	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	20	10	10
Asia	490	200	285	3,605	1,620	1,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	2,675	1,250	1,425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	15	25
India	30	15	10	105	60	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	25	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	220	100	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	40	40
Philippines	400	160	240	255	70	185
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	100	25	75
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	91,050	42,950	48,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	29,330	13,335	16,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	22,325	10,665	11,655
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	39,395	18,950	20,445
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	18,125	8,195	9,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	13,420	6,340	7,085
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	4,830	3,115	1,715
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	8,590	3,225	5,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	3,950	1,485	2,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	660	345	315
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	100	30	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	91,050	42,950	48,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,950	800	1,155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,900	780	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	870	320	545
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,020	455	565
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	89,100	42,155	46,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	91,050	42,950	48,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	460	155	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	90,590	42,795	47,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	91,050	42,950	48,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	220	65	155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	200	60	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	155	45	110
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	45	15	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	2,410	1,025	1,385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	2,340	990	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,360	535	820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	970	445	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	88,425	41,860	46,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	91,050	42,945	48,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	23,440	10,825	12,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	4,795	2,345	2,445
Chinese	105	45	55	12,495	5,860	6,635
Black	245	150	95	630	340	290
Filipino	820	340	480	1,310	405	900
Latin American	195	95	100	610	245	365
Arab	145	80	60	250	125	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	340	125	210
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	180	90	90
Korean	30	10	25	1,445	645	800
Japanese	45	25	20	600	275	330
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	225	100	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	575	265	310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	67,610	32,125	35,485
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	91,050	42,950	48,100
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	2,630	1,085	1,540
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,595	620	975
Inuit	135	80	50	20	10	15
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,100	495	605
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	17,330	8,250	9,080
Acadian	105	70	35	55	35	25
American	640	280	365	1,670	770	895
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	16,220	7,745	8,475
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	64,200	30,455	33,745
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	44,515	21,360	23,145
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	28,430	13,320	15,110
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	15,010	7,115	7,895
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	18,790	9,245	9,540
Welsh	915	465	455	2,355	1,140	1,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,005	1,515	1,495
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	7,545	3,515	4,035
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	7,545	3,510	4,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	17,275	8,180	9,090
Austrian	585	265	320	1,215	600	620
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	470	215	255
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	3,910	1,880	2,030
Flemish	30	0	25	20	10	15
Frisian	15	10	10	50	15	35
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	12,500	5,860	6,640
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swiss	260	100	160	655	320	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	7,570	3,590	3,980
Danish	630	285	345	1,295	580	705
Finnish	145	60	80	740	355	385
Icelandic	220	120	100	820	425	400
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	3,000	1,435	1,565
Swedish	1,135	510	625	2,240	1,065	1,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	280	135	140
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	13,040	6,100	6,945
Bulgarian	35	15	20	70	50	25
Byelorussian	0	10	0	40	20	20
Czech	165	95	70	555	225	330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	225	130	95
Estonian	15	10	10	200	70	130
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,255	490	770
Latvian	25	15	10	90	30	55
Lithuanian	15	10	10	115	35	80
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,550	1,640	1,905
Romanian	275	135	140	730	335	395
Russian	905	355	555	2,385	1,115	1,275
Slovak	60	30	30	410	175	230
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	5,595	2,720	2,870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	70	40	40
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	6,570	3,185	3,380
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bosnian	15	10	10	120	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	530	280	255
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	30	10
Greek	100	40	55	675	335	335
Italian	785	375	405	3,215	1,625	1,595
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	10	95	60	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	730	365	365
Serbian	30	15	20	275	135	140
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	95	60	35
Spanish	225	110	110	1,060	365	695
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	145	70	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	575	290	285
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	35	10	25	310	165	150
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	235	120	120
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	565	270	300
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	50	20	30
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	0	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	265	115	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	80	45	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	45	35	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,110	480	635
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	85	45	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Chilean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Colombian	50	15	35	55	15	45
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	15	35
Hispanic	30	10	20	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	145	80	65	575	250	325
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Salvadorean	15	15	0	20	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	30	20	10
African origins	275	150	130	1,110	590	515
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	85	35	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	50	25	25	130	80	45
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	90	60	30
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	615	335	275
Afrikaner	0	0	10	25	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	0
South African	25	15	10	440	250	190
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	75	20	55
Other African origins	135	70	65	300	155	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	55	25	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	250	125	125
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	22,865	10,575	12,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,100	550	545
Afghan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	95	45	50
Armenian	15	10	10	65	25	40
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	300	170	125
Iraqi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Israeli	0	0	0	30	10	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	20	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	330	165	155
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	35	15	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	40	30	0
Turk	35	25	10	60	35	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	30	15	15
South Asian origins	310	165	155	4,925	2,430	2,495
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	4,085	2,005	2,085
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	355	190	170
Punjabi	20	10	15	345	170	180
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	175	65	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	16,975	7,655	9,315
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	10	0
Chinese	255	130	125	12,490	5,855	6,635
Filipino	815	345	465	1,480	485	990
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Japanese	55	35	25	820	380	435
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,475	655	815
Laotian	25	15	0	30	15	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	115	45	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	770	325	450
Thai	10	10	0	50	15	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	140	65	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	20	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	25	0	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	655	265	390
Australian	55	35	25	285	110	175
New Zealander	10	10	10	145	60	85
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	235	95	145
Fijian	15	10	10	70	30	45
Hawaiian	0	10	0	35	15	25
Maori	0	0	0	75	30	45
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	38,750	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	30,935	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	7,815	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	38,755	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	12,125	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	26,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	38,750	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	4,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	11,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	11,185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	11,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	38,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	10,030	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,975	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	5,525	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	4,440	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	12,790	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	38,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	38,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	38,755	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	37,890	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	38,755	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	2,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	8,040	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	8,770	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	6,730	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	3,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	4,625	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	5,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	38,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	37,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	38,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	22,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	15,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	38,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	340	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	5,515	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	7,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	8,495	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	7,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,265	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	38,640	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	28,055	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	10,580	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	30,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	22.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,135	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	897,222	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	1,029,339	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	7,820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,382	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	77,895	36,285	41,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	7,990	3,815	4,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	21,930	9,875	12,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	47,970	22,595	25,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	5,815	4,060	1,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,385	1,240	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	3,425	2,815	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	15,345	5,775	9,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	3,325	1,415	1,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	23,490	11,340	12,145
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	14,505	6,870	7,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	2,050	820	1,225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,015	590	425
Master's degree	420	190	225	5,195	2,580	2,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	730	480	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	46,750	21,610	25,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	1,910	1,020	890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	10,990	5,130	5,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	33,845	15,455	18,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	3,210	2,300	915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,295	705	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,915	1,595	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	10,470	3,930	6,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,305	1,005	1,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	17,860	8,225	9,635
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	10,990	4,995	5,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,450	525	925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	795	430	365
Master's degree	350	155	200	4,130	1,960	2,165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	490	315	180
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	77,890	36,285	41,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	29,920	13,695	16,230
Education	1,085	290	790	4,220	970	3,250
13. Education	1,085	295	795	4,225	975	3,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,930	805	1,125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	345	260	85
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,590	545	1,040
Humanities	375	170	200	2,930	1,135	1,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	440	110	330
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	775	235	540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	880	290	590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	130	60	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	250	155	95
54. History	45	45	0	375	260	120
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	5,720	2,175	3,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	560	210	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	670	35	630
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,000	385	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	75	20	55
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,145	300	845
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,215	1,205	1,010
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	11,475	5,275	6,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	370	105	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	11,090	5,160	5,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,845	1,035	815
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	730	345	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	445	250	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	580	410	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	85	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,565	900	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,175	740	435
25. Library science	45	0	45	110	0	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	260	155	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	8,145	7,295	855
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	355	225	130
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,620	2,190	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,535	1,365	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,600	1,570	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,315	1,260	55
48. Precision production	620	590	30	715	675	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	695	410	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	440	220	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	250	195	55
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	7,245	1,505	5,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	600	240	355
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	6,375	1,105	5,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	275	160	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,200	1,080	1,115
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,345	340	1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	315	250	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	530	480	50
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	46,745	21,610	25,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	12,905	6,155	6,750
Education	865	235	635	2,605	540	2,070
13. Education	870	230	635	2,605	535	2,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,435	585	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	215	155	60
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,220	435	790
Humanities	325	150	175	2,010	735	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	325	80	240
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	490	140	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	610	180	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	100	45	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	150	80	70
54. History	40	35	10	265	185	80
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	45	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	4,375	1,505	2,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	455	165	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	735	235	505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	60	15	50
42. Psychology	135	40	95	820	170	645
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,740	880	860
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	8,485	3,920	4,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	250	75	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	8,235	3,845	4,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,265	655	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	530	250	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	325	165	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	350	230	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,290	755	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,015	660	360
25. Library science	45	0	45	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	190	95	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	5,380	4,645	735
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	275	155	125
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,985	1,585	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	935	790	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,050	1,025	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	745	720	20
48. Precision production	470	445	30	390	365	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	475	265	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	290	125	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	185	130	50
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,065	1,135	3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	465	195	270
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,355	805	3,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	240	130	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,475	715	760
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	875	225	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	245	190	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	340	295	50
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	77,890	36,285	41,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	29,920	13,695	16,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	47,975	22,595	25,380
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	34,785	16,265	18,520
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	25,310	11,630	13,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	9,470	4,635	4,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	13,190	6,330	6,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	2,395	1,155	1,240
Philippines	340	130	210	550	150	405
India	45	15	25	490	250	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,920	1,090	830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	3,470	1,620	1,860
France	15	10	0	40	30	10
Other	375	180	195	4,315	2,030	2,290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	46,750	21,610	25,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	12,905	6,155	6,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	33,850	15,455	18,390
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	24,350	11,075	13,275
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	18,605	8,380	10,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	5,740	2,695	3,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	9,495	4,380	5,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,520	710	810
Philippines	335	130	205	445	110	335
India	40	20	25	385	190	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	835	475	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	3,265	1,510	1,750
France	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other	320	155	160	3,030	1,365	1,660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	77,895	36,285	41,610
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	44,845	22,855	21,990
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	42,490	21,790	20,700
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	2,360	1,065	1,295
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	33,050	13,430	19,620
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	57.6	63.0	52.8
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	54.5	60.1	49.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.3	4.7	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	77,895	36,285	41,610
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	30,075	12,035	18,035
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	47,820	24,250	23,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	21,415	12,450	8,960
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	26,410	11,800	14,610
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.7	42.6	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	44,845	22,855	21,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	670	280	390
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	44,175	22,575	21,605
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	35,615	17,595	18,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	8,565	4,980	3,580
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	44,845	22,855	21,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	670	275	390
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	44,175	22,575	21,600
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	7,405	4,835	2,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	7,685	2,380	5,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,985	2,430	550
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,210	865	2,345
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	5,665	1,985	3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,960	835	1,125
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	9,770	4,265	5,510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	4,305	4,000	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	550	435	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	640	535	105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	44,845	22,855	21,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	670	280	390
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	44,180	22,575	21,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	255	140	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	195	150	40
22 Utilities	295	260	40	310	225	80
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,380	2,865	515
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	2,340	1,715	625
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,315	1,525	790
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	4,695	2,285	2,410
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,585	1,775	815
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,160	730	425
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,270	1,125	1,140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,535	875	660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	4,530	2,455	2,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	145	55	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	1,665	925	735
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,805	1,130	2,675
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	4,955	1,105	3,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,145	565	585
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	2,785	1,115	1,675
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	1,915	630	1,285
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,195	1,185	1,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	42,490	21,790	20,700
Worked at home	930	345	585	5,835	2,810	3,025
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	720	510	205
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,360	3,770	1,595
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	30,570	14,695	15,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	30,570	14,700	15,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	12,240	5,130	7,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	17,495	9,110	8,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	675	360	310
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	155	90	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	35,935	18,465	17,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	28,900	15,495	13,405
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	1,590	515	1,075
Public transit	355	225	130	2,910	1,320	1,585
Walked	455	170	280	1,890	750	1,145
Bicycle	60	25	40	200	145	55
Other method	325	180	145	450	250	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	35,935	18,470	17,465
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	8,665	3,270	5,395
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	8,775	4,330	4,440
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	9,045	5,400	3,645
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	4,460	2,630	1,830
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	4,990	2,835	2,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	35,935	18,465	17,465
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,430	1,770	660
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	6,260	3,970	2,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	9,195	4,585	4,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	7,590	3,425	4,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	5,880	2,500	3,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	4,580	2,220	2,365
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	49,390	24,960	24,430
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	48,705	24,635	24,070
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	47,025	23,720	23,300
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	46,920	23,710	23,205
French	50	10	35	110	10	95
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,680	910	770
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,680	910	770
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	120	80	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	60	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	55	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	55	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,375	765	610
Chinese languages	10	0	0	1,380	765	610
Cantonese	0	0	10	70	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,245	695	550
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	685	325	355
English and French	40	15	20	85	40	40
English and non-official language	40	15	25	600	285	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	49,390	24,960	24,430
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	46,225	23,425	22,805
English	45	15	30	865	415	450
French	185	60	125	410	180	235
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,850	935	910
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,840	935	905
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	90,295	42,575	47,720
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	75,840	35,600	40,240
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	14,455	6,975	7,485
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	7,185	3,475	3,710
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	7,270	3,495	3,770
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	5,720	2,745	2,980
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	4,675	2,220	2,460
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,050	525	525
External migrants	135	70	65	1,545	750	795
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	87,190	41,035	46,155
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	46,930	21,975	24,955
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	40,260	19,055	21,200
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	18,840	8,900	9,940
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	21,420	10,160	11,260
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	15,590	7,530	8,060
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	12,625	6,095	6,530
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	2,960	1,430	1,530
External migrants	850	420	435	5,835	2,630	3,200