Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Windsor [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Windsor Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	287,069	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	277,970r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	123,293	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	116,706	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,629.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	176.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	287,070	140,190	146,885
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	48,265	24,695	23,575
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	14,600	7,470	7,125
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	16,395	8,325	8,070
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	17,275	8,895	8,380
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	189,720	93,640	96,085
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	18,275	9,385	8,890
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	20,435	10,630	9,805
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	17,745	8,950	8,795
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	16,090	7,650	8,440
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	16,770	7,895	8,870
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	18,850	9,060	9,790
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	20,275	9,945	10,330
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	22,205	11,000	11,200
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	21,015	10,400	10,615
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	18,070	8,715	9,355
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	49,080	21,855	27,225
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	16,000	7,545	8,450
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	11,310	5,430	5,890
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	8,650	3,880	4,770
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	6,320	2,715	3,605
85 years and over	255	90	165	6,800	2,285	4,510
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	4,245	1,600	2,645
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	2,005	570	1,430
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	475	95	380
100 years and over	5	0	5	70	20	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.8	17.6	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	66.1	66.8	65.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	17.1	15.6	18.5
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.0	39.9	42.0
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	41.6	40.5	42.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	116,705	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	76,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	12,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	27,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	5,440	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	6,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	3,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	10,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	116,705	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	35,640	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	37,135	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	17,680	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	16,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	10,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	283,385	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	238,800	115,495	123,315
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	128,520	64,195	64,330
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	111,535	55,710	55,820
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	16,990	8,480	8,505
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	110,280	51,300	58,980
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	70,690	38,270	32,420
Separated	725	290	435	7,655	3,260	4,390
Divorced	1,645	655	990	16,920	6,815	10,100
Widowed	950	185	760	15,020	2,955	12,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	79,050	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	38,265	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	17,275	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	15,745	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	7,765	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	79,050	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	62,850	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	54,360	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	8,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	16,200	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	13,110	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	3,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	62,850	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	28,740	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	34,105	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	12,565	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	14,320	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	16,205	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	9,525	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	4,705	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	50,195	24,510	25,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	116,710	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	74,995	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	27,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	47,765	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,980	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	39,730	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	35,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	4,095	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	284,570	139,260	145,305
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	249,915	124,160	125,750
French only	10	5	10	380	155	225
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	28,290	12,595	15,690
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	5,990	2,355	3,640
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	284,570	139,260	145,305
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	269,140	132,580	136,560
French	635	330	300	7,225	3,295	3,935
English and French	55	30	30	2,325	1,095	1,235
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	5,875	2,295	3,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	8,395	3,840	4,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	3.0	2.8	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	284,570	139,265	145,305
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	277,140	135,650	141,490
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	207,760	102,025	105,735
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	200,245	98,595	101,655
French	700	370	330	7,515	3,430	4,085
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	69,380	33,625	35,755
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	50	20	25
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	69,330	33,605	35,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	17,460	8,680	8,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	575	250	325
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	525	220	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	16,865	8,425	8,440
Amharic	5	0	0	95	50	45
Arabic	35	20	15	13,435	6,735	6,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	460	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,400	1,170	1,235
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	185	100	85
Tigrigna	5	0	0	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	2,240	1,070	1,170
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	365	170	200
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,870	900	970
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	2,110	840	1,265
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	80	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	30	5	20
Ilocano	30	10	25	70	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	50	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,805	715	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	190	85	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	155	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	675	380	295
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	5	5	5	175	95	80
Tamil	10	5	5	290	155	130
Telugu	0	0	0	155	105	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	36,395	17,540	18,855
Albanian	0	0	0	935	455	480
Armenian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	10,865	5,110	5,760
Baltic languages	5	5	5	65	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	50	15	30
Slavic languages	350	155	200	10,805	5,085	5,715
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	315	155	160
Bulgarian	5	0	0	105	45	60
Croatian	10	5	5	1,630	780	850
Czech	15	10	5	155	65	90
Macedonian	5	5	0	1,110	545	570
Polish	75	30	45	2,775	1,280	1,500
Russian	65	25	35	530	225	310
Serbian	10	5	5	2,670	1,340	1,330
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	200	90	110
Slovak	20	5	10	590	270	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	135	55	80
Ukrainian	155	70	85	495	200	300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,905	855	1,045
Afrikaans	15	15	10	25	10	15
Danish	20	10	10	40	15	25
Dutch	100	45	50	320	155	165
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	310	140	165	1,430	635	795
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	980	490	490
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	8,160	4,235	3,925
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	7,310	3,825	3,490
Bengali	10	10	5	635	320	320
Gujarati	15	5	5	740	435	310
Hindi	25	10	15	690	385	305
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	45	30
Nepali	10	5	5	455	220	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	2,345	1,220	1,125
Sindhi	0	0	5	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	105	50	55
Urdu	30	15	15	2,215	1,125	1,085
Iranian languages	20	20	10	805	390	415
Kurdish	0	5	0	135	75	60
Pashto	10	10	5	45	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	620	295	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	13,325	6,295	7,025
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	7,535	3,625	3,910
Portuguese	30	20	15	680	320	365
Romanian	15	10	5	2,100	1,000	1,100
Spanish	175	90	80	2,975	1,335	1,635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japanese	10	5	10	75	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	440	220	225
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	775	370	410
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	5	5	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	5
Igbo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lingala	5	0	5	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	205	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	135	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	115	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	185	95	85
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	135	75	60
Sign languages	15	10	10	80	35	45
American Sign Language	0	5	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	45	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	6,815	3,385	3,425
Chinese languages	60	25	40	6,570	3,260	3,305
Cantonese	35	10	20	1,970	970	1,000
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mandarin	20	5	15	3,910	1,940	1,970
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	515	270	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	240	125	115
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	180	80	105
Lao	5	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	5	0	5	35	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	450	215	235
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	5	5	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,225	560	665
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	85	40	45
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,135	520	615
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	25
Multiple responses	360	170	190	7,430	3,610	3,820
English and French	120	45	75	1,370	635	740
English and non-official language	230	115	115	5,445	2,710	2,740
French and non-official language	5	0	0	355	160	195
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	255	110	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	284,570	139,265	145,305
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	269,235	131,765	137,475
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	233,245	114,550	118,695
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	231,025	113,550	117,470
French	190	110	80	2,225	1,000	1,225
Non-official languages	790	390	400	35,995	17,215	18,780
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	35,980	17,205	18,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10,585	5,070	5,515
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	155	220
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	10,205	4,910	5,290
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	20	10	10	8,170	3,950	4,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,500	710	790
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,455	680	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,260	595	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	925	410	515
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	820	365	460
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	125	55	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	115	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	340	175	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tamil	5	0	0	165	85	80
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	16,095	7,645	8,450
Albanian	0	0	0	455	225	230
Armenian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	4,595	2,165	2,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	4,580	2,165	2,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	525	245	285
Czech	5	0	0	50	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	505	255	255
Polish	20	10	10	1,210	570	640
Russian	25	15	15	275	120	155
Serbian	10	0	0	1,415	690	725
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slovak	5	5	5	180	85	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	70	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	175	80	95
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	145	70	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	375	180	195
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	5,155	2,600	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	4,670	2,380	2,295
Bengali	5	5	5	380	185	190
Gujarati	5	5	5	465	270	195
Hindi	15	5	5	360	190	170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	5	5	380	185	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	1,595	815	780
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	55	25	30
Urdu	25	10	15	1,385	695	695
Iranian languages	15	10	5	470	215	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	40	40
Pashto	10	5	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	355	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	5,240	2,350	2,885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	2,370	995	1,375
Portuguese	10	5	5	200	90	110
Romanian	0	0	0	1,095	535	560
Spanish	60	35	30	1,570	735	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Japanese	0	0	5	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	315	160	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	260	120	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	70	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	10	5	5	85	40	45
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	4,920	2,460	2,460
Chinese languages	35	15	20	4,710	2,355	2,355
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,320	645	680
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	2,955	1,495	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	175	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	80	40	35
Lao	5	5	0	65	30	30
Thai	0	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	240	105	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	200	90	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	410	175	230
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	390	170	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	560	260	305	15,330	7,500	7,835
English and French	75	30	40	780	360	425
English and non-official language	475	225	255	13,935	6,890	7,040
French and non-official language	5	0	5	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	475	195	285
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	284,570	139,260	145,305
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	241,385	118,455	122,930
English	470	255	215	15,600	7,685	7,915
French	445	195	250	5,150	2,205	2,950
Non-official language	830	365	460	21,450	10,455	11,000
Aboriginal	35	15	20	40	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	21,415	10,435	10,980
English and French	5	5	0	240	110	135
English and non-official language	5	5	5	335	165	165
French and non-official language	5	5	5	395	180	215
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	235,155	114,175	120,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	223,295	108,945	114,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	31,970	39,632	26,521
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	223,385	108,945	114,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	29,396	35,561	24,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	191,985	96,375	95,605
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	30,883	38,589	24,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	171,560	78,080	93,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	5,820	4,043	6,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	158,515	84,265	74,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	30,020	34,704	26,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	235,185	114,165	121,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	223,410	108,940	114,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	43,292	51,599	35,388
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	223,490	108,940	114,545
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	36,966	43,287	30,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	192,415	96,395	96,025
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	43,117	52,232	33,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	171,980	78,275	93,700
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,999	7,488	8,426
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	158,650	84,145	74,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	42,069	48,605	34,688
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	235,185	114,165	121,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	70,715	40,135	30,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	52,684	59,979	45,512
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	63,986	72,484	52,834
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	85.8	89.7	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	68.8	72.6	63.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	14.2	10.3	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	235,155	114,180	120,980
Without total income	1,095	510	580	11,855	5,235	6,620
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	223,300	108,945	114,350
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.0	95.4	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	35,490	15,670	19,820
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	40,120	15,795	24,330
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	30,790	12,100	18,690
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	25,485	11,380	14,100
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	23,745	12,355	11,390
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	16,935	9,255	7,680
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	11,980	6,930	5,055
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	9,365	5,870	3,495
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	7,480	4,690	2,790
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	6,255	3,555	2,705
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	15,645	11,355	4,295
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	10,865	7,620	3,250
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	4,775	3,735	1,040
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	235,155	114,180	120,975
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	11,775	5,230	6,540
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	223,380	108,945	114,435
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.0	95.4	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	36,380	15,810	20,570
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	41,700	16,465	25,235
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	35,470	14,250	21,220
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	31,320	15,030	16,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	25,320	13,625	11,695
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	16,360	9,510	6,850
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	11,870	7,570	4,300
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	8,700	5,190	3,515
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	16,265	11,500	4,765
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	5,130	3,325	1,800
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	2,835	1,975	865
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	8,300	6,190	2,110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	235,150	114,180	120,975
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	76,645	29,910	46,730
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	158,515	84,270	74,245
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	67.4	73.8	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	29,040	16,650	12,395
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	12,340	5,450	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	20,935	9,250	11,690
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	16,860	7,370	9,495
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	15,585	7,130	8,455
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	13,835	6,665	7,175
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	10,730	5,885	4,845
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	8,150	4,875	3,275
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	7,270	4,675	2,595
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	23,760	16,320	7,440
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	5,835	3,705	2,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	5,340	2,945	2,400
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	12,580	9,670	2,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	116,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	63,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	56,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	35,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	33,698	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	30,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	81,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	82,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	72,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	116,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	82,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	70,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	35,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	42,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	36,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	81,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	100,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	85,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	116,705	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	2,335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	4,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	5,165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	5,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	5,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	5,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	5,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	5,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	5,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	9,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	8,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	7,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	6,645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	5,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	33,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	11,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	7,565	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	8,345	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	6,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	116,705	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	2,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	4,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	5,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	6,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	5,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	6,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	6,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	6,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	6,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	10,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	9,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	8,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	6,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	5,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	24,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	10,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	6,025	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	8,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	78,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	82,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	73,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	26,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	67,419	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	34,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	111,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	96,215	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	15,145	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	48,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	45,585	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	78,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	101,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	86,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	26,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	92,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	77,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	34,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	128,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	108,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	15,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	60,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	53,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	44,060	21,960	22,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	29,846	31,988	28,488
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	27,602	29,101	26,646
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	44,100	22,055	22,040
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	39,127	41,623	36,629
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,574	35,084	32,064
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	283,390	138,855	144,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	148,630	70,435	78,195
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	37,255	18,065	19,190
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	30,640	13,705	16,935
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	27,595	12,855	14,735
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	26,605	12,720	13,875
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	26,535	13,085	13,455
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	134,760	68,420	66,340
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	26,910	13,480	13,425
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	26,820	13,530	13,285
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	27,705	14,160	13,545
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	27,790	14,130	13,660
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	25,535	13,110	12,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	283,385	138,855	144,530
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	59,045	30,155	28,895
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	17,580	8,985	8,595
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	178,110	87,690	90,415
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	46,230	21,010	25,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	53,490	25,120	28,370
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	15,365	7,835	7,530
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	5,190	2,635	2,560
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	32,330	15,210	17,120
65 years and over	200	60	140	5,800	2,075	3,720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	18.9	18.1	19.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	26.0	26.0	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	29.5	29.3	29.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	18.2	17.3	18.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	12.5	9.9	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	30,750	15,270	15,480
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	7,980	4,030	3,945
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	2,835	1,460	1,370
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	21,345	10,645	10,700
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,420	590	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	10.9	11.0	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	13.5	13.4	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	16.1	16.2	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	12.0	12.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	3.1	2.8	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	283,480	138,925	144,555
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	277,495	136,545	140,955
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	277,160	136,405	140,760
French	1,970	885	1,085	28,565	12,690	15,875
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	84,810	41,790	43,020
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	75	35	40
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	0	15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	84,735	41,750	42,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	21,990	11,005	10,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	745	335	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	670	305	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	21,345	10,715	10,630
Amharic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arabic	140	75	65	19,170	9,660	9,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	295	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,235	1,540	1,695
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	40	70
Maltese	0	0	0	295	160	135
Tigrigna	0	0	0	155	65	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	70	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	2,665	1,295	1,370
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	520	240	280
Vietnamese	30	20	10	2,160	1,065	1,100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	2,685	1,085	1,600
Bikol	15	10	10	30	15	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	160	70	85
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	10	10	0	135	50	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	65	50	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	2,465	960	1,505
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Creole languages	10	10	0	425	165	265
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	360	125	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	850	475	375
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malayalam	10	0	10	130	55	75
Tamil	0	0	0	540	315	220
Telugu	0	0	0	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	45,095	22,405	22,695
Albanian	0	0	0	1,310	625	685
Armenian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	12,240	5,900	6,340
Baltic languages	10	10	0	95	35	65
Latvian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Slavic languages	430	200	230	12,150	5,870	6,280
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	370	190	180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	45	55
Croatian	10	0	10	2,290	1,110	1,180
Czech	10	10	0	190	95	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,315	655	660
Polish	95	50	40	3,205	1,500	1,710
Russian	150	75	75	965	440	525
Serbian	25	10	15	3,400	1,730	1,675
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	215	115	95
Slovak	20	10	10	620	270	355
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	170	70	100
Ukrainian	180	80	105	500	195	305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,910	1,475	1,435
Afrikaans	15	10	0	95	40	60
Danish	10	10	0	80	30	40
Dutch	130	70	60	365	185	175
Frisian	10	0	0	15	0	0
German	420	195	220	2,290	1,195	1,095
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	1,480	735	740
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	10,175	5,460	4,710
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	9,170	4,930	4,235
Bengali	15	10	10	795	410	385
Gujarati	15	10	10	930	570	360
Hindi	80	50	35	2,695	1,550	1,150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nepali	0	0	0	450	235	215
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	3,190	1,680	1,510
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	140	75	65
Urdu	30	15	15	3,420	1,785	1,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,025	550	475
Kurdish	0	0	0	160	100	60
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	830	440	390
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	17,810	8,715	9,100
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	9,920	4,920	5,000
Portuguese	30	25	10	975	485	485
Romanian	10	0	0	2,430	1,135	1,290
Spanish	410	170	235	4,965	2,435	2,530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japanese	55	25	30	220	130	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	450	235	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	1,310	665	650
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	85	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	115	40	70
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swahili	30	10	20	330	175	160
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	260	135	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	260	120	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	60
Sign languages	50	15	40	590	255	335
American Sign Language	20	10	10	325	135	195
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	270	125	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	7,605	3,660	3,950
Chinese languages	85	35	50	7,460	3,580	3,885
Cantonese	45	15	35	2,460	1,135	1,325
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	40	15	20	4,875	2,340	2,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	255	130	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	325	150	175
Lao	0	10	0	240	115	125
Thai	10	10	0	135	55	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	620	315	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	25	10
Turkish	10	10	0	545	270	275
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	1,620	805	815
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	90	45	45
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,520	755	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	283,480	138,925	144,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	264,370	129,545	134,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	55,910	28,510	27,405
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	208,460	101,035	107,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	19,115	9,375	9,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	283,485	138,920	144,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	208,980	102,810	106,165
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	70,440	33,650	36,790
Before 1981	720	350	375	20,890	10,115	10,770
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	8,110	3,930	4,175
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	15,255	7,080	8,175
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	16,340	7,790	8,555
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	8,230	3,975	4,260
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	8,110	3,820	4,290
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	9,840	4,730	5,110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	4,060	2,455	1,600
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	70,440	33,650	36,790
Under 5 years	280	140	140	8,165	4,155	4,010
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	12,710	6,575	6,130
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	16,095	7,145	8,955
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	27,355	12,965	14,390
45 years and over	120	50	70	6,110	2,810	3,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	70,440	33,655	36,790
Americas	390	165	220	9,440	4,020	5,420
Brazil	10	0	0	125	55	70
Colombia	40	10	30	375	185	190
El Salvador	0	0	0	700	365	335
Guyana	0	0	0	95	30	65
Haiti	10	0	0	220	60	160
Jamaica	20	15	10	650	305	345
Mexico	70	35	35	435	185	255
Peru	0	0	0	30	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	240	105	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	5,400	2,210	3,190
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,165	520	650
Europe	1,130	580	545	24,780	12,100	12,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,110	525	580
Croatia	0	0	0	1,770	935	840
France	30	15	15	280	130	145
Germany	135	75	65	880	435	445
Greece	35	15	15	785	405	380
Hungary	25	10	10	685	325	360
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	125	55	65
Italy	10	0	0	5,185	2,600	2,585
Netherlands	120	70	50	325	195	125
Poland	60	35	30	2,175	985	1,185
Portugal	20	10	15	345	165	185
Romania	0	0	0	2,090	980	1,110
Russian Federation	50	20	30	380	175	210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,345	710	640
Ukraine	35	20	15	210	85	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	3,665	1,735	1,935
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	3,440	1,670	1,775
Africa	135	60	70	3,950	1,945	2,000
Algeria	10	10	0	65	35	30
Egypt	25	10	20	420	220	200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	120	105
Kenya	20	10	10	85	50	35
Morocco	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	480	260	220
Somalia	0	0	0	360	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	325	145	185
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	1,925	955	970
Asia	855	350	505	32,155	15,510	16,645
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	35	60
Bangladesh	15	10	10	595	295	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	3,715	1,630	2,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	490	235	255
India	80	40	40	3,885	2,070	1,815
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	625	330	295
Iraq	0	0	0	6,080	2,875	3,205
Japan	10	0	0	45	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	295	150	140
Lebanon	50	35	20	3,935	1,930	2,015
Pakistan	20	10	10	2,040	1,055	985
Philippines	495	175	325	2,580	1,035	1,545
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	225	115	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,770	865	900
Taiwan	0	0	0	255	130	130
Viet Nam	25	15	10	1,645	815	830
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	3,870	1,910	1,960
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	120	75	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	9,840	4,735	5,110
Americas	110	40	70	1,360	650	710
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	30	0	20	20	10	15
Cuba	20	10	10	20	10	15
Haiti	10	10	0	105	25	80
Jamaica	0	10	0	55	25	20
Mexico	25	10	20	110	50	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	815	445	370
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	145	55	90
Europe	160	90	75	655	300	355
France	10	0	10	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	10	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	90	40	50
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	15	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	410	180	235
Africa	15	10	10	920	460	460
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	255	115	145
Asia	490	200	285	6,880	3,305	3,570
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	780	325	450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	30	15	10	795	475	315
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	45	60
Iraq	0	0	0	2,040	960	1,080
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	45	15	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	295	165	135
Nepal	0	10	0	70	30	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	335	140	195
Philippines	400	160	240	405	140	265
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	420	215	210
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	283,480	138,920	144,560
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	76,400	37,175	39,230
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	62,730	31,285	31,445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	144,350	70,465	73,885
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	50,250	23,865	26,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	17,975	9,460	8,515
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	6,820	4,950	1,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	11,160	4,510	6,655
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	14,920	5,645	9,275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	16,600	8,375	8,230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	750	390	365
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	283,480	138,925	144,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	7,105	3,390	3,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	6,705	3,185	3,520
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	3,220	1,535	1,685
Métis	1,530	740	785	3,435	1,630	1,805
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	55	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	170	65	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	235	135	95
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	276,375	135,535	140,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	283,480	138,925	144,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,895	845	1,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	281,590	138,080	143,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	283,480	138,925	144,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	1,105	500	605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	1,090	495	590
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	795	335	460
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	285	170	120
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	11,220	5,090	6,130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	11,070	5,035	6,040
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	7,790	3,470	4,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	3,215	1,540	1,670
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	70	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	145	50	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	140	55	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	271,160	133,335	137,825
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	283,485	138,925	144,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	64,855	32,535	32,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	11,435	6,180	5,250
Chinese	105	45	55	8,340	4,070	4,265
Black	245	150	95	11,760	5,755	6,005
Filipino	820	340	480	3,610	1,690	1,920
Latin American	195	95	100	2,970	1,440	1,525
Arab	145	80	60	17,440	8,885	8,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	3,570	1,730	1,840
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,450	720	730
Korean	30	10	25	490	275	215
Japanese	45	25	20	135	60	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	1,470	675	795
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,190	1,055	1,140
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	218,625	106,390	112,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	283,485	138,925	144,555
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	12,325	5,590	6,735
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	8,745	3,860	4,880
Inuit	135	80	50	90	20	70
Métis	1,425	720	705	3,655	1,765	1,890
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	77,195	37,580	39,615
Acadian	105	70	35	260	110	155
American	640	280	365	5,025	2,450	2,575
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	73,760	35,885	37,875
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	100	50	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Québécois	0	0	0	125	65	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	187,755	91,045	96,710
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	98,385	47,370	51,010
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	53,860	25,920	27,935
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	41,280	19,330	21,950
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	37,560	17,755	19,800
Welsh	915	465	455	3,475	1,635	1,845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	4,945	2,270	2,675
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	64,425	30,570	33,860
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	64,415	30,565	33,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	34,010	16,355	17,650
Austrian	585	265	320	1,170	575	595
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	310	145	170	2,035	940	1,090
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	6,930	3,275	3,650
Flemish	30	0	25	100	55	50
Frisian	15	10	10	20	10	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	25,285	12,115	13,170
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	25	10
Swiss	260	100	160	605	305	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	35	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	3,840	1,795	2,045
Danish	630	285	345	825	370	455
Finnish	145	60	80	1,055	525	530
Icelandic	220	120	100	150	80	70
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	875	370	505
Swedish	1,135	510	625	920	395	520
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	200	120	75
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	35,520	16,850	18,670
Bulgarian	35	15	20	210	95	110
Byelorussian	0	10	0	105	35	70
Czech	165	95	70	1,165	565	610
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	600	240	360
Estonian	15	10	10	55	35	20
Hungarian	355	170	185	6,435	3,165	3,265
Latvian	25	15	10	105	70	40
Lithuanian	15	10	10	395	160	240
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polish	1,885	980	910	12,375	5,940	6,435
Romanian	275	135	140	5,200	2,395	2,805
Russian	905	355	555	3,025	1,355	1,670
Slovak	60	30	30	2,270	1,060	1,210
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	8,775	4,085	4,695
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	145	70	75
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	49,100	24,355	24,745
Albanian	0	0	0	1,535	760	775
Bosnian	15	10	10	570	275	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	85	45	40	3,725	1,840	1,885
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	15	15
Greek	100	40	55	2,580	1,280	1,305
Italian	785	375	405	28,955	14,270	14,685
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	25	50
Macedonian	15	0	15	2,085	1,040	1,045
Maltese	0	0	10	1,145	615	530
Montenegrin	0	0	0	155	100	55
Portuguese	175	75	100	2,330	1,160	1,170
Serbian	30	15	20	4,245	2,215	2,030
Sicilian	0	0	0	145	85	65
Slovenian	35	25	15	770	320	450
Spanish	225	110	110	2,650	1,350	1,305
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	1,015	470	540
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,250	580	665
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	20
Jewish	35	10	25	670	340	330
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	460	200	265
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	3,495	1,580	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	225	105	120
Dominican	15	10	10	115	55	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	385	135	240
Jamaican	115	60	50	1,805	870	935
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	50	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	480	195	285
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	10	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	120	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	60	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	4,040	1,850	2,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	145	65	85
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	120	80	40
Belizean	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chilean	0	0	0	105	35	75
Colombian	50	15	35	490	230	265
Costa Rican	10	10	0	40	25	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	75	20	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	185	105	80
Guyanese	0	0	0	260	95	160
Hispanic	30	10	20	225	90	135
Honduran	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maya	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mexican	145	80	65	915	440	475
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	185	80	105
Panamanian	10	0	0	55	15	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	60	20	40
Salvadorean	15	15	0	805	375	425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	150	50	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	160	75	80
African origins	275	150	130	9,740	4,935	4,810
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	1,850	985	865
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	380	215	170
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	165	100	60
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	75	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	50	25	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	960	515	440
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	30	30
North African origins	50	25	25	1,855	1,015	840
Algerian	25	15	15	130	60	70
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	20	10	15	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	750	400	355
Libyan	0	0	0	195	120	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	665	365	300
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	30	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	2,100	1,010	1,085
Afrikaner	0	0	10	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	100	45	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	80
Ethiopian	10	10	0	360	190	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	10	0	150	70	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	900	430	465
South African	25	15	10	220	100	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	100	35	60
Other African origins	135	70	65	4,255	2,100	2,160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	895	430	460
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	3,395	1,685	1,705
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	56,135	28,240	27,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	27,400	13,665	13,735
Afghan	0	0	0	245	95	140
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	3,350	1,750	1,605
Armenian	15	10	10	520	230	285
Assyrian	10	0	0	550	250	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	995	530	465
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,955	3,370	3,585
Israeli	0	0	0	120	45	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	500	235	270
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	140	90	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	10,170	5,130	5,040
Palestinian	0	10	0	1,550	805	745
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	125	90	35
Syrian	15	15	0	2,290	1,105	1,185
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	35	25	10	885	400	480
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	50	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	810	420	390
South Asian origins	310	165	155	11,630	6,280	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	355	190	170
Bengali	35	10	25	145	80	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	95
East Indian	205	105	95	7,525	4,090	3,435
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	10	10	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	35	20	15	2,310	1,235	1,080
Punjabi	20	10	15	595	355	240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	310	150	165
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	705	375	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	17,280	8,370	8,905
Burmese	0	0	0	80	50	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	690	315	375
Chinese	255	130	125	9,515	4,640	4,870
Filipino	815	345	465	4,035	1,860	2,175
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	60	25
Japanese	55	35	25	220	110	115
Karen	0	0	0	135	70	65
Korean	35	10	25	540	290	255
Laotian	25	15	0	385	185	200
Malaysian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Thai	10	10	0	120	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	2,475	1,225	1,250
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	295	155	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	300	155	140
Oceania origins	85	45	40	230	130	100
Australian	55	35	25	170	85	80
New Zealander	10	10	10	45	30	15
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	30	25	10
Fijian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	116,755	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	81,135	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	35,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	116,760	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	8,410	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	108,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	116,755	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	725	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	14,685	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	26,360	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	46,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	28,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	116,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	26,820	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	16,825	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	18,665	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	16,745	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	37,705	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	116,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	114,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,875	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	116,755	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	111,590	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	116,755	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	41,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	31,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	10,155	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	16,460	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	9,735	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	4,595	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	116,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	108,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	7,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	116,755	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	74,290	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	40,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	116,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	3,710	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	14,450	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	19,515	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	25,010	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	23,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	16,950	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	9,825	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	116,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	90,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	26,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	22,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	81,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	59.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,082	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	200,203	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	237,846	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	35,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	18.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	775	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	235,185	114,165	121,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	41,405	20,060	21,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	72,945	35,905	37,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	120,835	58,200	62,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	14,585	10,475	4,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	6,580	4,050	2,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	8,005	6,425	1,580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	49,710	20,825	28,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	4,505	1,975	2,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	52,040	24,920	27,120
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	34,740	15,740	19,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	3,640	1,630	2,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,645	1,005	640
Master's degree	420	190	225	10,065	5,295	4,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,945	1,255	690
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	150,340	72,925	77,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	15,135	8,050	7,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	43,440	21,950	21,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	91,765	42,920	48,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	9,390	6,640	2,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	4,260	2,595	1,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	5,130	4,040	1,090
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	38,755	16,035	22,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	3,040	1,300	1,735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	40,580	18,950	21,635
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	26,670	11,820	14,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	2,855	1,250	1,610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,335	765	575
Master's degree	350	155	200	8,190	4,195	3,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,525	915	620
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	235,185	114,160	121,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	114,345	55,960	58,385
Education	1,085	290	790	8,035	2,030	6,010
13. Education	1,085	295	795	8,035	2,025	6,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,950	1,305	1,640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	350	255	95
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	2,595	1,045	1,550
Humanities	375	170	200	5,330	2,200	3,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	540	95	445
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,400	455	950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,250	530	720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	40	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	270	165	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	455	275	185
54. History	45	45	0	990	580	415
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	390	90	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	14,010	4,660	9,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	150	15	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	1,800	895	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	2,660	185	2,475
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,990	700	1,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	155	25	130
42. Psychology	160	45	115	3,000	810	2,185
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	4,260	2,020	2,240
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	22,460	8,945	13,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	2,150	420	1,725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	20,265	8,505	11,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	4,405	2,035	2,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	2,020	790	1,225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	855	335	520
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,195	805	385
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	330	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	4,555	2,880	1,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	3,660	2,485	1,175
25. Library science	45	0	45	230	25	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	620	345	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	27,945	25,635	2,310
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	830	660	170
14. Engineering	325	270	60	7,465	6,220	1,240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	5,245	4,685	560
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	4,250	4,145	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	4,380	4,275	105
48. Precision production	620	590	30	5,775	5,645	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,270	730	540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	905	510	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	370	225	145
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	22,130	4,390	17,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	1,515	810	705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	20,265	3,345	16,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	350	240	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	7,725	3,385	4,340
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	4,655	995	3,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	50	40	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	2,195	1,605	585
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	815	725	95
Other	0	0	10	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	150,345	72,920	77,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	58,575	30,000	28,575
Education	865	235	635	5,665	1,340	4,325
13. Education	870	230	635	5,670	1,345	4,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	2,180	910	1,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	255	175	75
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,930	730	1,195
Humanities	325	150	175	3,660	1,470	2,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	400	50	350
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	950	315	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	925	390	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	20	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	195	120	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	310	195	110
54. History	40	35	10	605	330	275
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	260	50	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	11,170	3,495	7,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	1,545	760	780
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	2,135	135	2,000
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,585	450	1,135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	110	15	95
42. Psychology	135	40	95	2,315	545	1,770
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	3,385	1,580	1,810
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	17,510	6,790	10,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,705	320	1,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	15,775	6,465	9,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	3,025	1,330	1,695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,325	495	835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	650	235	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	10	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	825	540	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	210	60	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	3,850	2,455	1,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	3,215	2,175	1,035
25. Library science	45	0	45	135	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	465	260	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	20,470	18,555	1,915
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	685	545	140
14. Engineering	290	235	55	5,835	4,775	1,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	4,060	3,575	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	2,785	2,720	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,905	2,820	90
48. Precision production	470	445	30	4,195	4,120	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	960	535	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	705	380	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	260	160	95
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	17,440	3,450	13,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	1,095	580	515
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	16,085	2,705	13,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	255	165	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	5,825	2,575	3,250
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	3,470	755	2,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,665	1,205	455
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	660	595	75
Other	10	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	235,185	114,160	121,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	114,350	55,965	58,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	120,835	58,200	62,635
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	96,720	45,525	51,195
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	93,360	43,765	49,590
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	3,360	1,765	1,600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	24,115	12,670	11,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	6,870	3,765	3,105
Philippines	340	130	210	1,255	450	805
India	45	15	25	1,810	1,020	790
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,425	895	525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,805	850	950
France	15	10	0	150	95	55
Other	375	180	195	10,795	5,590	5,205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	150,340	72,920	77,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	58,575	30,000	28,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	91,765	42,920	48,845
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	73,895	33,995	39,900
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	71,485	32,730	38,755
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,410	1,270	1,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	17,875	8,925	8,945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	5,400	2,885	2,515
Philippines	335	130	205	935	320	615
India	40	20	25	1,265	615	645
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	715	425	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,200	555	645
France	15	15	0	115	70	45
Other	320	155	160	8,245	4,055	4,195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	235,185	114,165	121,020
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	139,635	72,410	67,225
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	128,465	66,520	61,945
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	11,170	5,890	5,280
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	95,545	41,755	53,795
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	59.4	63.4	55.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	54.6	58.3	51.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	235,185	114,165	121,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	93,460	40,565	52,890
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	141,725	73,595	68,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	72,215	41,120	31,095
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	69,505	32,475	37,030
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	139,640	72,410	67,225
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	4,435	2,095	2,340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	135,205	70,320	64,885
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	123,815	63,060	60,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	11,385	7,255	4,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	139,635	72,410	67,225
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	4,435	2,090	2,340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	135,200	70,320	64,885
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	10,765	6,645	4,120
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	17,590	5,225	12,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	9,145	7,590	1,545
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	11,340	2,190	9,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	14,515	4,720	9,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	2,800	1,245	1,560
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	33,430	13,315	20,115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	19,235	17,955	1,280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,660	1,220	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	14,715	10,205	4,510
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	139,640	72,410	67,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	4,435	2,095	2,345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	135,205	70,320	64,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,070	530	535
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	260	240	20
22 Utilities	295	260	40	595	445	155
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	6,740	5,985	755
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	27,390	20,430	6,955
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	3,395	2,335	1,065
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	14,395	6,405	7,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	5,750	4,255	1,500
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,660	920	745
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	4,515	1,565	2,950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,830	1,015	810
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	7,220	4,275	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	110	70	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	6,680	3,925	2,750
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	10,600	3,415	7,180
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	17,405	3,015	14,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	3,825	1,855	1,970
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	11,085	4,360	6,725
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	5,495	2,530	2,970
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	5,160	2,740	2,425
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	128,465	66,515	61,950
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,785	2,320	2,465
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	5,900	3,785	2,115
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	11,335	7,955	3,380
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	106,440	52,455	53,990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	106,445	52,455	53,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	65,555	30,635	34,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	38,500	20,510	17,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	2,185	1,185	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	195	130	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	117,780	60,410	57,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	99,645	52,045	47,600
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	7,185	3,040	4,145
Public transit	355	225	130	4,510	1,885	2,625
Walked	455	170	280	4,105	1,900	2,210
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,305	960	345
Other method	325	180	145	1,020	580	445
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	117,780	60,410	57,370
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	41,560	20,335	21,225
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	57,830	30,280	27,550
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	12,810	6,830	5,985
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	3,265	1,745	1,520
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	2,310	1,220	1,090
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	117,780	60,410	57,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	7,155	4,695	2,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	21,335	14,450	6,885
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	26,860	13,620	13,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	22,860	8,445	14,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	12,635	5,235	7,405
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	26,940	13,970	12,965
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	146,730	76,075	70,655
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	145,155	75,355	69,805
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	144,205	74,835	69,365
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	142,950	74,515	68,430
French	50	10	35	1,250	315	935
Non-official languages	20	0	15	955	520	435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	955	520	440
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	145	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	205	140	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	180	120	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	200	85	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	400	240	165
Chinese languages	10	0	0	395	235	160
Cantonese	0	0	10	145	95	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	215	120	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,575	725	850
English and French	40	15	20	550	190	355
English and non-official language	40	15	25	980	510	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	146,730	76,075	70,655
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	140,445	73,235	67,215
English	45	15	30	1,035	355	675
French	185	60	125	2,055	780	1,275
Non-official language	130	80	50	3,090	1,655	1,435
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	3,085	1,660	1,425
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	280,775	137,510	143,265
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	245,905	120,085	125,825
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	34,870	17,435	17,435
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	22,435	11,220	11,210
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	12,435	6,210	6,225
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	8,635	4,290	4,345
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	7,030	3,450	3,580
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,605	835	765
External migrants	135	70	65	3,810	1,920	1,880
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	268,825	131,260	137,565
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	171,210	82,980	88,230
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	97,615	48,280	49,330
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	61,295	30,020	31,270
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	36,320	18,255	18,060
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	24,705	12,210	12,495
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	21,005	10,330	10,670
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	3,705	1,880	1,825
External migrants	850	420	435	11,610	6,050	5,565