Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Abbotsford British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	121,279	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	115,011r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	45,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	43,007	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,770.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	68.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	121,285	59,325	61,955
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	22,020	11,320	10,705
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	7,190	3,675	3,510
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	7,590	3,890	3,700
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	7,240	3,750	3,490
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	78,125	38,535	39,585
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	7,520	3,870	3,655
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	7,905	4,045	3,860
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	8,115	4,050	4,065
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	8,460	4,170	4,290
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	7,855	3,850	4,000
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	7,545	3,640	3,905
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,725	3,770	3,950
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	7,770	3,890	3,875
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	7,930	3,810	4,120
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	7,295	3,430	3,865
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	21,140	9,475	11,670
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	6,665	3,050	3,615
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	4,865	2,335	2,530
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,660	1,665	1,995
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,775	1,275	1,500
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,175	1,140	2,030
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,925	760	1,165
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	950	305	645
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	265	75	185
100 years and over	5	0	5	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	18.2	19.1	17.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	64.4	65.0	63.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	17.4	16.0	18.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.6	1.9	3.3
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	40.2	39.1	41.2
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	39.2	37.8	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	43,010	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	14,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	26,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,250	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	4,040	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	9,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	12,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	43,005	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	10,895	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	13,615	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	5,970	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	6,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	6,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	118,650	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	99,265	48,010	51,255
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	59,585	29,885	29,700
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	53,600	26,915	26,685
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	5,985	2,975	3,015
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	39,680	18,125	21,555
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	24,705	13,310	11,395
Separated	725	290	435	2,825	1,210	1,615
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,095	2,320	3,770
Widowed	950	185	760	6,060	1,280	4,775
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	33,630	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	16,270	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,755	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	7,175	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,440	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	33,630	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	28,585	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	25,590	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,050	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,030	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	28,585	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	13,355	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	15,230	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,225	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	6,730	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,050	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,915	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	18,770	8,515	10,255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	43,010	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	27,765	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	10,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	16,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	2,765	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	12,475	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	10,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,585	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	119,265	58,220	61,045
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	106,635	52,685	53,955
French only	10	5	10	30	15	15
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	5,425	2,390	3,030
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	7,175	3,135	4,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	119,265	58,220	61,045
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	110,920	54,510	56,415
French	635	330	300	840	425	415
English and French	55	30	30	405	190	215
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	7,100	3,095	4,005
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,045	520	525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	119,265	58,220	61,045
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	116,245	56,755	59,490
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	76,610	37,570	39,045
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	75,710	37,115	38,590
French	700	370	330	900	455	450
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	39,635	19,185	20,450
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	39,610	19,175	20,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	375	205	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	365	195	170
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	325	175	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	685	295	390
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	30	10	15
Vietnamese	20	10	15	660	285	375
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	960	375	585
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	45	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	0	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	780	300	475
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	50	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	110	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	60	30	30
Tamil	10	5	5	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	33,920	16,550	17,370
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,155	540	615
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,145	535	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Czech	15	10	5	70	35	35
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Polish	75	30	45	250	115	140
Russian	65	25	35	395	175	220
Serbian	10	5	5	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Slovak	20	5	10	40	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	205	100	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	5,290	2,365	2,930
Afrikaans	15	15	10	105	50	55
Danish	20	10	10	105	55	50
Dutch	100	45	50	1,010	465	550
Frisian	5	5	0	25	15	15
German	310	140	165	3,920	1,725	2,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	15	25
Swedish	5	0	5	45	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	15	10	10	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	25,735	12,780	12,955
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	25,480	12,640	12,840
Bengali	10	10	5	15	10	10
Gujarati	15	5	5	70	35	30
Hindi	25	10	15	545	255	290
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	24,625	12,215	12,410
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Urdu	30	15	15	170	90	80
Iranian languages	20	20	10	235	130	110
Kurdish	0	5	0	55	30	20
Pashto	10	10	5	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	185	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,595	790	805
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	150	80	75
Portuguese	30	20	15	165	80	85
Romanian	15	10	5	200	105	95
Spanish	175	90	80	1,070	520	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	150	55	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,080	500	585
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	100	50	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	30	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,515	735	780
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,515	730	780
Cantonese	35	10	20	485	255	225
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	880	405	480
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	60	35	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	210	100	115
Lao	5	0	0	175	90	85
Thai	5	0	5	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	330	155	170
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	85	35	50
Hungarian	15	10	10	225	115	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	10
Multiple responses	360	170	190	3,020	1,465	1,555
English and French	120	45	75	180	75	100
English and non-official language	230	115	115	2,745	1,340	1,405
French and non-official language	5	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	25	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	119,265	58,220	61,045
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	111,855	54,535	57,315
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	87,050	42,370	44,680
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	86,880	42,285	44,595
French	190	110	80	165	85	80
Non-official languages	790	390	400	24,805	12,165	12,640
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	24,805	12,165	12,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	215	105	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	220	105	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	205	95	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	450	195	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	445	190	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	340	160	185
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	285	135	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tamil	5	0	0	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	21,565	10,635	10,930
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	435	205	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	430	205	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	85	40	45
Russian	25	15	15	245	110	130
Serbian	10	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	720	320	400
Afrikaans	10	5	5	60	25	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	55	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	595	265	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	19,665	9,735	9,930
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	19,525	9,660	9,865
Bengali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	25	10	10
Hindi	15	5	5	255	125	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	19,120	9,460	9,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	100	50	50
Iranian languages	15	10	5	135	65	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	100	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	695	345	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	40	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Spanish	60	35	30	520	260	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	70	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	10	5	5	870	385	485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	45	25	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	940	480	455
Chinese languages	35	15	20	940	485	460
Cantonese	25	10	15	270	145	125
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	615	315	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	105	60	50
Lao	5	5	0	90	45	45
Thai	0	0	5	20	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	15	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	55	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	7,410	3,685	3,725
English and French	75	30	40	110	50	65
English and non-official language	475	225	255	7,195	3,600	3,605
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	85	30	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	119,265	58,220	61,045
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	103,295	50,380	52,910
English	470	255	215	7,625	3,870	3,755
French	445	195	250	790	340	445
Non-official language	830	365	460	7,370	3,535	3,835
Aboriginal	35	15	20	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	7,360	3,530	3,830
English and French	5	5	0	30	15	20
English and non-official language	5	5	5	80	40	40
French and non-official language	5	5	5	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	96,670	46,695	49,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	92,810	44,885	47,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	29,161	37,640	23,634
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	92,915	44,985	47,935
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	26,751	33,229	22,658
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	81,710	40,620	41,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	27,708	37,483	20,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	67,715	28,550	39,165
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	5,790	4,064	6,519
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	70,225	35,945	34,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	28,331	37,761	21,236
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	96,585	46,710	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	92,630	44,800	47,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	39,110	47,209	31,525
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	92,725	44,890	47,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	33,595	39,397	28,151
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	81,500	40,350	41,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	38,006	47,194	28,998
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	67,470	28,400	39,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,784	7,419	8,049
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	70,135	35,730	34,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	37,284	45,745	28,496
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	96,590	46,710	49,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	28,540	17,095	11,445
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	49,398	56,075	42,156
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	56,560	62,813	47,216
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	85.5	90.1	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	72.6	77.8	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	14.5	9.9	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	96,675	46,695	49,975
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,865	1,810	2,055
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	92,810	44,885	47,925
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	13,780	5,650	8,130
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	19,215	7,190	12,020
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	14,420	5,635	8,785
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	11,385	5,150	6,235
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	9,090	4,605	4,485
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,910	4,025	2,885
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,950	3,225	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,790	2,540	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,905	1,985	925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,825	1,285	540
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	4,540	3,590	945
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	3,390	2,660	730
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,150	930	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	96,670	46,695	49,980
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,760	1,715	2,040
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	92,915	44,980	47,935
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	14,215	5,915	8,300
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	20,255	7,800	12,455
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	16,770	6,770	10,000
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	12,900	6,120	6,785
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	9,705	5,280	4,425
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	6,630	4,215	2,410
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,580	3,090	1,490
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,080	2,120	955
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	4,775	3,670	1,105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,805	1,330	470
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	990	765	225
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,980	1,575	405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	96,675	46,700	49,975
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	26,450	10,750	15,695
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	70,225	35,945	34,285
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	72.6	77.0	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	10,315	4,620	5,695
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	6,390	2,340	4,045
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	10,955	4,295	6,660
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	8,845	3,825	5,020
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	7,615	3,665	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,725	3,585	3,135
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,160	3,180	1,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,790	2,575	1,215
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,025	2,125	900
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	7,405	5,720	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,410	1,715	695
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,515	1,100	415
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	3,480	2,905	570
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	43,005	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	69,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	61,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	10,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	32,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	29,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	32,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	85,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	75,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	42,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	84,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	72,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	10,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	40,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	35,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	32,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	99,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	85,170	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	43,005	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,635	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	13,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,140	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	43,010	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	695	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,665	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	9,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	84,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	74,806	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	10,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	73,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	65,329	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	15,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	103,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	90,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	48,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	45,084	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	31,100	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	98,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	84,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	10,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	90,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	76,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	15,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	115,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	99,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,270	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	59,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	52,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	15,275	7,110	8,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	29,252	33,664	26,287
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,950	30,144	24,893
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	15,260	7,305	7,955
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	37,166	40,941	33,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	32,223	34,607	30,032
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	118,650	57,995	60,660
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	65,530	31,045	34,485
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	10,865	5,020	5,845
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	12,545	5,555	6,990
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	13,070	6,200	6,875
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	15,010	7,355	7,655
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	14,035	6,920	7,115
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	53,120	26,945	26,180
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	13,130	6,575	6,555
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	12,305	6,200	6,105
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	11,005	5,595	5,410
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	9,715	4,950	4,765
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	6,965	3,625	3,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	118,650	57,995	60,660
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	26,385	13,535	12,850
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	8,685	4,445	4,240
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	72,670	35,500	37,170
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	19,590	8,955	10,635
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	16,100	7,225	8,875
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	4,355	2,295	2,060
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,410	750	655
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	8,815	3,865	4,955
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,925	1,065	1,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	13.6	12.5	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	16.5	17.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	16.2	16.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	12.1	10.9	13.3
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	14.9	11.9	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,330	1,225	1,110
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	690	365	325
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	6,030	2,745	3,285
65 years and over	50	15	30	700	255	445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.6	7.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	8.8	9.1	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	7.9	8.2	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.3	7.7	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	3.6	2.8	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	118,475	57,960	60,510
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	111,510	54,935	56,575
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	111,460	54,915	56,545
French	1,970	885	1,085	5,575	2,415	3,160
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	46,235	22,525	23,715
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	46,205	22,505	23,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	700	395	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	690	390	300
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	595	340	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	685	335	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	55	40	20
Vietnamese	30	20	10	635	295	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,285	480	815
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	75	10	65
Fijian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	75	40	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,165	410	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	85	45	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	185	80	105
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	80	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0	90	45	45
Telugu	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	39,200	19,305	19,890
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,425	660	760
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,415	650	760
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	10	0	10	90	40	50
Czech	10	10	0	80	45	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	290	125	165
Russian	150	75	75	580	265	315
Serbian	25	10	15	75	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slovak	20	10	10	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	280	120	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	5,825	2,700	3,130
Afrikaans	15	10	0	220	100	120
Danish	10	10	0	135	70	70
Dutch	130	70	60	1,200	570	630
Frisian	10	0	0	25	25	10
German	420	195	220	4,225	1,955	2,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	40	25	15
Swedish	10	0	0	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	105	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	29,275	14,650	14,625
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	29,090	14,555	14,540
Bengali	15	10	10	25	20	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	130	80	55
Hindi	80	50	35	3,685	1,805	1,880
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	28,150	14,070	14,085
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	55	40	20
Urdu	30	15	15	370	220	150
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	40	25
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	3,005	1,470	1,535
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	350	185	175
Portuguese	30	25	10	285	150	135
Romanian	10	0	0	260	120	140
Spanish	410	170	235	2,220	1,080	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	400	185	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	40	15	25	1,260	565	690
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	230	110	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	10	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	45	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sign languages	50	15	40	290	115	180
American Sign Language	20	10	10	180	70	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	115	40	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	1,730	825	900
Chinese languages	85	35	50	1,730	825	905
Cantonese	45	15	35	655	310	340
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,215	555	655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	35	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	375	200	175
Lao	0	10	0	305	165	145
Thai	10	10	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	10	10	0	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	55	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	290	135	155
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	75	35	45
Hungarian	35	10	25	195	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	118,475	57,960	60,510
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	106,325	52,140	54,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	25,210	13,055	12,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	81,120	39,080	42,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	12,150	5,820	6,330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	118,475	57,965	60,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	83,130	41,040	42,090
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	33,390	15,975	17,415
Before 1981	720	350	375	7,760	3,755	4,010
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	3,525	1,670	1,850
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	7,230	3,500	3,735
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	9,820	4,640	5,185
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	4,635	2,185	2,450
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	5,185	2,455	2,735
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	5,050	2,415	2,635
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,960	950	1,010
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	33,385	15,970	17,415
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,335	1,185	1,150
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	4,395	2,330	2,065
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	9,585	4,140	5,440
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	11,245	5,720	5,525
45 years and over	120	50	70	5,820	2,590	3,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	33,390	15,975	17,415
Americas	390	165	220	3,055	1,305	1,745
Brazil	10	0	0	160	80	75
Colombia	40	10	30	100	40	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	235	105	130
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	40	25	15
Jamaica	20	15	10	70	45	25
Mexico	70	35	35	145	70	75
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,160	415	745
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,055	470	585
Europe	1,130	580	545	6,355	3,115	3,240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	60	25	35
Croatia	0	0	0	20	15	0
France	30	15	15	55	20	35
Germany	135	75	65	720	385	340
Greece	35	15	15	45	25	25
Hungary	25	10	10	110	65	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	70	15	60
Italy	10	0	0	120	65	60
Netherlands	120	70	50	920	450	470
Poland	60	35	30	295	120	175
Portugal	20	10	15	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	210	95	115
Russian Federation	50	20	30	310	130	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ukraine	35	20	15	370	170	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,170	1,125	1,050
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	825	395	430
Africa	135	60	70	870	435	435
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kenya	20	10	10	105	55	55
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	280	135	150
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	350	175	180
Asia	855	350	505	22,670	10,885	11,780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	560	250	310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	105	50	60
India	80	40	40	17,910	8,720	9,195
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	50	30
Iraq	0	0	0	130	80	60
Japan	10	0	0	120	50	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	725	345	385
Lebanon	50	35	20	30	25	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	195	95	100
Philippines	495	175	325	1,105	380	725
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	70	45	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Viet Nam	25	15	10	475	210	265
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	890	465	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	440	230	205
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	5,050	2,415	2,635
Americas	110	40	70	305	125	175
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	35	25	15
Mexico	25	10	20	40	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	110	45	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	90	35	55
Europe	160	90	75	250	135	115
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	25
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	105	70	30
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	50	20	30
Africa	15	10	10	150	65	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	75	25	50
Asia	490	200	285	4,295	2,060	2,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	105	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	3,330	1,650	1,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	220	90	130
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Philippines	400	160	240	335	130	205
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	50	30	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	30	20
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	25	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	118,475	57,965	60,510
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	36,145	17,300	18,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	31,245	15,690	15,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	51,085	24,965	26,120
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	26,045	12,435	13,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	6,605	3,310	3,290
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	2,560	1,625	935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	4,040	1,690	2,355
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	17,640	8,100	9,545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,725	990	735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	80	35	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	118,480	57,965	60,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	5,855	2,690	3,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	5,640	2,595	3,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	2,910	1,415	1,490
Métis	1,530	740	785	2,705	1,180	1,530
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	120	60	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	95	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	112,625	55,275	57,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	118,475	57,960	60,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,410	640	775
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	117,065	57,325	59,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	118,475	57,965	60,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	715	305	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	685	290	395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	455	235	220
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	230	60	170
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	5,680	2,685	2,990
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	5,460	2,590	2,875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	3,340	1,595	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	2,070	975	1,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	50	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	220	100	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	215	95	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	112,085	54,975	57,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	118,475	57,965	60,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	40,535	20,045	20,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	30,500	15,305	15,190
Chinese	105	45	55	2,085	1,015	1,070
Black	245	150	95	1,210	590	615
Filipino	820	340	480	1,390	520	870
Latin American	195	95	100	1,035	450	580
Arab	145	80	60	335	205	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,195	595	605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	175	115	60
Korean	30	10	25	1,305	610	690
Japanese	45	25	20	410	190	220
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	215	115	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	680	320	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	77,940	37,920	40,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	118,475	57,960	60,515
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	6,395	2,985	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	4,045	1,940	2,110
Inuit	135	80	50	45	10	30
Métis	1,425	720	705	2,550	1,140	1,405
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	23,630	11,465	12,170
Acadian	105	70	35	90	40	45
American	640	280	365	1,650	755	895
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	22,520	10,965	11,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	20	0	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	71,215	34,335	36,880
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	42,235	20,160	22,075
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	25,930	12,185	13,745
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	14,440	6,545	7,890
Manx	0	0	0	25	0	15
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	18,980	9,090	9,895
Welsh	915	465	455	2,395	1,025	1,365
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,705	1,235	1,475
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	8,955	4,085	4,870
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	8,955	4,085	4,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	30,795	14,720	16,075
Austrian	585	265	320	1,185	500	685
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	370	145	225
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	10,745	5,150	5,595
Flemish	30	0	25	65	30	35
Frisian	15	10	10	75	40	35
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	22,165	10,545	11,620
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	260	100	160	660	300	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	8,210	3,760	4,450
Danish	630	285	345	1,425	675	750
Finnish	145	60	80	820	395	430
Icelandic	220	120	100	585	245	340
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	3,380	1,505	1,870
Swedish	1,135	510	625	2,645	1,220	1,425
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	275	130	150
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	15,970	7,710	8,260
Bulgarian	35	15	20	85	45	40
Byelorussian	0	10	0	70	25	40
Czech	165	95	70	285	150	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	195	105	90
Estonian	15	10	10	160	95	65
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,655	810	845
Latvian	25	15	10	55	35	25
Lithuanian	15	10	10	95	45	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,725	1,670	2,060
Romanian	275	135	140	750	360	390
Russian	905	355	555	5,560	2,760	2,800
Slovak	60	30	30	145	70	70
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	6,080	2,910	3,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	60	25	30
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	5,670	2,925	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	15	10	10	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	295	145	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	0
Greek	100	40	55	530	295	240
Italian	785	375	405	2,800	1,465	1,340
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	10	50	15	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	530	340	190
Serbian	30	15	20	130	70	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	130	95	35
Spanish	225	110	110	1,345	615	740
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	90	40	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	770	395	375
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jewish	35	10	25	325	185	145
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	390	180	215
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	630	325	305
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	50	10	40
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	90	45	45
Jamaican	115	60	50	280	170	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	100	55	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	45	10	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,045	1,035	1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	70	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Chilean	0	0	0	95	60	40
Colombian	50	15	35	145	80	65
Costa Rican	10	10	0	25	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hispanic	30	10	20	80	40	35
Honduran	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	495	255	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	260	140	120
Peruvian	10	0	0	55	35	25
Salvadorean	15	15	0	345	135	205
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	160	85	75
African origins	275	150	130	1,460	690	775
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	165	80	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	10	15
North African origins	50	25	25	280	155	130
Algerian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	50	25	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	495	250	245
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	80	40	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	25	15	10	275	155	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	70	40	35
Other African origins	135	70	65	580	240	335
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	50	25	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	535	225	310
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	38,285	19,005	19,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,050	610	435
Afghan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	80	45	30
Armenian	15	10	10	120	65	50
Assyrian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	175	105	70
Iraqi	0	0	0	115	75	45
Israeli	0	0	0	70	30	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	105	55	45
Palestinian	0	10	0	40	35	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Syrian	15	15	0	100	40	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	35	25	10	80	60	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	70	50	20
South Asian origins	310	165	155	30,290	15,185	15,105
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	26,715	13,305	13,405
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	350	195	150
Punjabi	20	10	15	4,105	2,090	2,015
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	95	60	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	415	215	200
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	6,990	3,240	3,755
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	70	40	30
Chinese	255	130	125	2,635	1,265	1,375
Filipino	815	345	465	1,550	575	975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Japanese	55	35	25	470	230	240
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,310	615	695
Laotian	25	15	0	370	205	170
Malaysian	10	0	10	70	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Thai	10	10	0	140	60	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	770	375	390
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	80	45	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	85	50	35
Oceania origins	85	45	40	730	410	320
Australian	55	35	25	270	160	110
New Zealander	10	10	10	80	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	390	205	185
Fijian	15	10	10	240	110	130
Hawaiian	0	10	0	70	35	40
Maori	0	0	0	40	30	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	42,985	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	29,795	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	13,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	42,985	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	12,155	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	30,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	42,990	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	220	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	5,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	13,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	9,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	14,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	42,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	12,735	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	6,370	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	5,065	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	4,355	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	14,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	42,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	41,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	42,990	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	40,230	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	42,985	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	1,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	11,665	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	10,540	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	10,760	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,990	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	3,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	42,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	41,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	42,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	23,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	17,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	42,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,435	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	6,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,480	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	8,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	7,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	6,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,705	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	42,875	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	32,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	10,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	9,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	29,740	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	65.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	18.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,214	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,339	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	450,261	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	473,003	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	13,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	39.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	956	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	96,585	46,710	49,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	20,950	10,315	10,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	32,590	16,320	16,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	43,045	20,080	22,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	8,035	5,780	2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,665	2,100	1,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	4,365	3,680	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	15,045	5,365	9,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	3,975	1,540	2,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	15,995	7,390	8,605
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	10,455	4,600	5,855
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,295	505	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	555	380	175
Master's degree	420	190	225	3,365	1,680	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	330	230	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	61,685	29,825	31,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	9,265	4,885	4,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	20,055	10,235	9,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	32,365	14,705	17,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	5,450	4,015	1,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,465	1,440	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,985	2,580	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	11,240	3,930	7,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,840	1,120	1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	12,830	5,645	7,185
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	8,355	3,530	4,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,060	400	660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	460	305	150
Master's degree	350	155	200	2,740	1,285	1,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	210	130	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	96,590	46,710	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	53,540	26,630	26,910
Education	1,085	290	790	3,405	945	2,460
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,410	945	2,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,230	490	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	225	170	55
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,005	325	685
Humanities	375	170	200	4,230	1,850	2,380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	295	75	215
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	620	155	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,440	620	820
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	225	160	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	1,080	575	510
54. History	45	45	0	480	250	230
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	95	20	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	4,185	1,385	2,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	200	100	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	945	50	895
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	670	175	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	90	25	65
42. Psychology	160	45	115	730	205	530
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,530	825	705
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	7,710	2,805	4,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	730	180	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	6,970	2,625	4,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,190	590	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	490	215	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	400	200	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	205	155	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	100	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,425	870	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,180	765	410
25. Library science	45	0	45	105	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	125	95	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	8,365	7,870	495
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	120	100	15
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,250	1,085	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,305	1,175	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,280	2,210	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,320	2,235	90
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,100	1,060	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	780	500	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	575	345	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	210	155	60
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	7,590	1,450	6,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	485	245	240
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	6,940	1,080	5,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	165	120	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,920	1,330	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,800	435	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	500	335	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	595	530	60
Other	0	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	61,685	29,825	31,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	29,325	15,125	14,205
Education	865	235	635	2,480	615	1,860
13. Education	870	230	635	2,480	615	1,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	970	360	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	165	115	50
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	800	240	555
Humanities	325	150	175	3,155	1,300	1,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	215	55	165
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	445	115	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	1,205	475	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	165	125	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	645	330	310
54. History	40	35	10	410	195	215
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	3,265	1,030	2,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	150	80	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	755	40	715
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	530	130	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	65	20	45
42. Psychology	135	40	95	505	125	380
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,235	630	605
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	5,880	2,065	3,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	560	130	430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	5,305	1,940	3,370
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	800	405	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	310	145	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	285	145	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	145	110	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	60	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,230	755	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,055	685	370
25. Library science	45	0	45	80	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	80	60	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	6,030	5,635	395
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	90	75	15
14. Engineering	290	235	55	925	805	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	950	860	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,630	1,570	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,635	1,565	75
48. Precision production	470	445	30	790	760	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	615	380	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	465	275	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	155	105	50
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,740	1,150	4,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	390	200	190
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,210	865	4,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	135	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,205	1,005	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,290	310	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	430	285	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	465	400	60
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	96,585	46,710	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	53,540	26,630	26,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	43,045	20,080	22,965
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	33,785	15,470	18,315
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	27,610	12,415	15,185
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	6,180	3,050	3,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	9,260	4,605	4,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,540	850	685
Philippines	340	130	210	555	175	380
India	45	15	25	3,515	1,735	1,780
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	730	430	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	215	75	135
France	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other	375	180	195	2,700	1,330	1,370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	61,685	29,825	31,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	29,320	15,125	14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	32,360	14,705	17,660
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	25,235	11,390	13,835
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	21,255	9,460	11,795
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	3,980	1,930	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	7,130	3,310	3,815
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,030	550	480
Philippines	335	130	205	500	160	345
India	40	20	25	3,050	1,435	1,610
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	190	70	125
France	15	15	0	15	15	0
Other	320	155	160	1,995	910	1,090
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	96,585	46,710	49,880
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	62,490	32,625	29,860
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	58,130	30,625	27,505
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,360	1,995	2,360
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	34,105	14,085	20,010
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	64.7	69.8	59.9
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	60.2	65.6	55.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.0	6.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	96,590	46,710	49,875
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	31,655	13,045	18,615
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	64,935	33,670	31,265
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	29,280	17,625	11,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	35,655	16,040	19,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.3	42.5	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	62,485	32,625	29,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,015	480	535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	61,475	32,145	29,330
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	54,200	27,455	26,745
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	7,275	4,690	2,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	62,485	32,625	29,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,010	480	530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	61,475	32,140	29,330
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	5,730	3,750	1,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	8,275	2,195	6,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,280	1,870	410
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,890	780	3,100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	6,355	2,085	4,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,220	545	675
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	14,360	5,385	8,970
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	12,340	11,585	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	3,215	1,410	1,810
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	3,810	2,535	1,275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	62,485	32,625	29,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,015	480	530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	61,475	32,145	29,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	3,615	1,500	2,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	250	220	30
22 Utilities	295	260	40	195	170	30
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	5,790	5,055	730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	6,300	4,510	1,790
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,500	1,640	860
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,935	2,990	3,945
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	5,255	4,375	875
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	800	480	325
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,730	690	1,045
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,060	560	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,670	1,295	1,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	85	45	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,720	1,610	1,105
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,865	1,175	2,685
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,205	1,030	5,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	690	310	380
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,645	1,500	3,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	3,475	1,535	1,935
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,695	1,445	1,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	58,130	30,630	27,505
Worked at home	930	345	585	3,530	1,600	1,925
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	265	165	100
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	10,325	7,695	2,625
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	44,015	21,165	22,845
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	44,015	21,165	22,850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	27,485	11,615	15,865
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	3,570	1,665	1,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	12,745	7,745	4,995
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	215	140	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	54,335	28,860	25,475
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	45,805	24,895	20,920
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	4,395	2,030	2,365
Public transit	355	225	130	1,355	565	785
Walked	455	170	280	1,770	730	1,035
Bicycle	60	25	40	355	285	70
Other method	325	180	145	665	365	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	54,335	28,865	25,475
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	19,660	8,410	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	16,685	8,480	8,205
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	8,710	5,345	3,370
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	4,160	2,760	1,400
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	5,125	3,870	1,250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	54,335	28,860	25,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	6,020	4,365	1,655
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	10,135	6,535	3,600
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	12,445	6,265	6,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	9,935	4,120	5,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	6,010	2,365	3,645
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	9,790	5,215	4,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	67,555	34,850	32,705
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	65,560	33,725	31,835
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	61,430	31,675	29,755
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	61,315	31,645	29,675
French	50	10	35	110	25	80
Non-official languages	20	0	15	4,130	2,045	2,080
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	4,135	2,050	2,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	3,745	1,860	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,670	1,835	1,835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,660	1,835	1,830
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,645	1,825	1,825
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	10	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	130	40	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	145	85	60
Chinese languages	10	0	0	145	90	60
Cantonese	0	0	10	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	2,000	1,130	865
English and French	40	15	20	85	25	60
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,900	1,095	805
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	67,555	34,850	32,700
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	62,085	31,905	30,185
English	45	15	30	1,390	745	645
French	185	60	125	360	130	230
Non-official language	130	80	50	3,680	2,050	1,630
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	3,680	2,055	1,625
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	117,170	57,295	59,870
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	98,810	48,370	50,435
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	18,360	8,930	9,435
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	10,240	5,000	5,245
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	8,120	3,930	4,190
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	6,460	3,175	3,280
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	5,215	2,505	2,700
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,245	670	575
External migrants	135	70	65	1,660	750	910
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	111,335	54,345	56,990
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	62,400	30,510	31,895
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	48,935	23,840	25,105
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	28,170	13,865	14,305
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	20,765	9,970	10,800
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	15,215	7,310	7,910
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	12,350	5,865	6,490
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	2,870	1,445	1,420
External migrants	850	420	435	5,550	2,665	2,890