Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Keswick - Elmhurst Beach Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	26,757	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	26,002r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	9,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	9,533	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,647.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	16.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	26,760	13,160	13,595
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	4,845	2,495	2,355
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	1,530	785	750
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	1,675	880	795
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	1,640	825	810
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	18,695	9,230	9,465
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	1,840	940	900
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,775	940	840
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	1,725	825	900
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	1,705	860	850
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	1,775	815	965
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	1,815	930	890
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	2,020	945	1,075
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	2,530	1,230	1,300
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	2,085	1,025	1,060
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	1,425	720	705
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	3,220	1,435	1,785
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	1,085	520	565
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	755	365	390
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	575	255	315
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	415	175	240
85 years and over	255	90	165	385	120	265
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	245	75	170
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	115	35	75
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	25	10	15
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	18.1	19.0	17.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	69.9	70.1	69.6
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	12.0	10.9	13.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.4	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	38.6	37.8	39.5
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	39.3	38.4	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	9,535	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	7,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	100	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	2,125	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	405	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	615	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	9,535	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	1,830	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	2,905	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	1,855	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	1,915	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	1,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	26,505	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	21,915	10,670	11,250
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	12,595	6,290	6,305
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	9,975	4,990	4,985
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	2,620	1,300	1,320
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	9,320	4,375	4,945
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	6,035	3,235	2,800
Separated	725	290	435	820	345	475
Divorced	1,645	655	990	1,390	565	825
Widowed	950	185	760	1,075	235	840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	7,775	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	3,390	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	1,935	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	1,835	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	615	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	7,775	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	6,230	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	4,920	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	1,545	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	1,185	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	6,225	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	2,500	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	3,730	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	1,705	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	1,550	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	3,335	1,595	1,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	9,530	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	7,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	2,235	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	4,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	2,125	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	1,825	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	290	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	26,525	13,080	13,445
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	24,965	12,400	12,565
French only	10	5	10	5	5	5
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	1,380	610	770
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	165	65	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	26,525	13,080	13,440
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	26,025	12,850	13,180
French	635	330	300	290	145	145
English and French	55	30	30	40	20	25
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	165	65	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	310	155	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	26,520	13,080	13,445
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	26,205	12,935	13,275
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	23,675	11,725	11,950
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	23,350	11,565	11,785
French	700	370	330	325	160	160
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	2,535	1,205	1,325
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	2,530	1,205	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	90	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	85	45	40
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	60	25	30
Vietnamese	20	10	15	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	95	25	65
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	80	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	1,650	810	840
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	425	205	225
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	420	205	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Czech	15	10	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Polish	75	30	45	100	45	55
Russian	65	25	35	160	80	85
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	295	140	155
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	0	5
Danish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Dutch	100	45	50	55	25	30
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	200	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	225	120	105
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	100	50	45
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	30	15	10
Hindi	25	10	15	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	30	15	15	50	25	25
Iranian languages	20	20	10	125	65	60
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	125	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	640	310	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	275	150	125
Portuguese	30	20	15	145	70	80
Romanian	15	10	5	40	15	25
Spanish	175	90	80	180	75	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	345	155	190
Chinese languages	60	25	40	340	150	190
Cantonese	35	10	20	170	85	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	140	60	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	120	50	70
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	15	10	10	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	310	145	170
English and French	120	45	75	40	20	25
English and non-official language	230	115	115	260	120	135
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	26,520	13,080	13,440
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	25,945	12,800	13,145
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	25,050	12,380	12,670
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	24,990	12,360	12,630
French	190	110	80	65	25	45
Non-official languages	790	390	400	890	415	475
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	895	420	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Vietnamese	20	10	10	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	5	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	470	230	240
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	170	80	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	165	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	30	10	15
Russian	25	15	15	105	55	50
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	20	10	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	100	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	40	20	20
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	15	10	10
Hindi	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	15	5	5
Iranian languages	15	10	5	60	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	60	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	170	80	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	50	20	30
Portuguese	10	5	5	35	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	60	35	30	70	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	250	115	130
Chinese languages	35	15	20	250	115	135
Cantonese	25	10	15	125	60	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	105	45	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	40	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	580	280	300
English and French	75	30	40	25	15	15
English and non-official language	475	225	255	535	260	275
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	26,520	13,080	13,440
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	24,935	12,355	12,580
English	470	255	215	390	185	215
French	445	195	250	260	110	145
Non-official language	830	365	460	910	415	495
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	905	415	495
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	21,665	10,575	11,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	20,725	10,110	10,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	35,617	43,550	29,472
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	20,725	10,105	10,625
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	32,047	38,330	27,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	18,615	9,280	9,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	35,182	43,983	27,653
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	14,310	6,265	8,050
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,850	1,700	4,918
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	16,445	8,360	8,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	37,729	46,124	30,630
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	21,590	10,555	11,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	20,680	10,115	10,570
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	44,057	50,826	37,577
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	20,680	10,115	10,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	36,990	41,936	32,255
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	18,545	9,355	9,190
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	43,633	50,686	36,455
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	14,420	6,310	8,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,057	6,306	7,641
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	16,430	8,500	7,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	44,310	50,834	37,326
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	21,590	10,550	11,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	8,615	4,885	3,730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	53,335	60,425	47,460
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	60,039	64,645	54,009
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	88.7	92.1	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	80.5	84.2	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	11.3	8.0	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	21,660	10,575	11,085
Without total income	1,095	510	580	935	470	465
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	20,725	10,105	10,620
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	3,005	1,300	1,705
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	3,375	1,335	2,045
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	2,660	1,025	1,630
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	2,335	1,020	1,320
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	2,230	1,040	1,185
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	1,785	930	855
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	1,455	880	575
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	1,045	655	385
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	800	520	275
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	655	400	250
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	1,380	995	390
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	1,085	780	305
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	295	215	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	21,660	10,575	11,090
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	935	465	465
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	20,730	10,105	10,625
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.7	95.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	3,060	1,320	1,740
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	3,555	1,410	2,150
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	3,140	1,240	1,900
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	2,860	1,300	1,560
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	2,630	1,335	1,295
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	1,920	1,125	790
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	1,285	845	445
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	940	590	345
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	1,340	945	395
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	570	380	185
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	295	210	85
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	480	350	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	21,665	10,575	11,090
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	5,220	2,215	3,005
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	16,445	8,365	8,080
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	75.9	79.1	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	1,865	835	1,030
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	1,310	545	765
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	2,050	810	1,240
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	1,640	700	940
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	1,785	800	990
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	1,725	825	895
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	1,480	805	675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	1,210	740	470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	870	570	300
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	2,510	1,730	785
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	730	480	250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	590	370	220
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	1,190	885	310
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	9,535	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	85,473	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	74,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	37,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	33,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	97,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	83,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	9,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	95,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	45,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	38,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	7,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	107,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	90,233	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	9,530	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	630	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	3,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	1,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	945	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	9,535	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	730	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	2,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	1,290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	695	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	740	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	7,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	96,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	82,847	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	2,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	85,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	73,314	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	3,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	115,763	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	98,587	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	60,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	53,778	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	7,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	106,547	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	89,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	2,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	92,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	77,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	3,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	128,547	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	106,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	66,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	58,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	2,705	1,375	1,330
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	33,830	37,914	30,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	30,400	33,936	28,075
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	2,745	1,415	1,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	41,818	44,130	39,355
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	35,611	36,884	34,256
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	26,505	13,065	13,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	11,765	5,615	6,150
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	1,940	950	990
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	2,120	940	1,180
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	2,275	1,065	1,215
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	2,570	1,240	1,325
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	2,855	1,415	1,440
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	14,735	7,450	7,285
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	3,050	1,485	1,565
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	3,355	1,680	1,680
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	3,330	1,685	1,645
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	3,135	1,615	1,520
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	1,870	995	880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	26,505	13,065	13,435
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	5,940	3,040	2,900
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	1,855	960	900
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	17,555	8,650	8,905
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	3,010	1,375	1,635
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	2,800	1,320	1,480
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	800	415	385
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	260	135	125
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	1,645	760	880
65 years and over	200	60	140	360	140	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	10.6	10.1	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	13.5	13.7	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	14.0	14.1	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	9.4	8.8	9.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	12.0	10.2	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	1,240	635	605
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	270	130	140
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	85	40	45
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	905	475	435
65 years and over	50	15	30	65	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	4.7	4.9	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.5	4.3	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	4.6	4.2	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	5.2	5.5	4.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.2	2.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	26,430	13,020	13,410
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	26,220	12,950	13,270
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	26,220	12,950	13,270
French	1,970	885	1,085	1,480	630	855
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	3,285	1,535	1,750
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	3,275	1,530	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	115	65	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	115	65	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	140	75	65	75	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	75	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	30	15	20
Vietnamese	30	20	10	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	105	30	70
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	100	30	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	2,390	1,170	1,220
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	520	235	285
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	510	235	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	35	15	25
Czech	10	10	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Polish	95	50	40	135	50	85
Russian	150	75	75	190	85	110
Serbian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slovak	20	10	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	355	200	155
Afrikaans	15	10	0	20	10	15
Danish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dutch	130	70	60	60	25	40
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	235	140	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	110	50	60
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	415	205	205
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	265	120	145
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	80	50	35	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	35	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Urdu	30	15	15	185	80	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	85	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	140	85	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	1,080	540	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	400	205	195
Portuguese	30	25	10	210	100	110
Romanian	10	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	410	170	235	460	235	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	50	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	20	0	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	40	15	20
American Sign Language	20	10	10	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	380	160	215
Chinese languages	85	35	50	380	165	220
Cantonese	45	15	35	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	235	90	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	30	0	25
Lao	0	10	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	100	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	35	10	25	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	26,430	13,015	13,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	25,665	12,670	13,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	5,835	2,895	2,935
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	19,830	9,770	10,060
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	760	350	410
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	26,430	13,015	13,415
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	22,735	11,285	11,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	3,665	1,720	1,945
Before 1981	720	350	375	1,670	795	870
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	470	205	265
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	710	345	365
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	585	275	305
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	355	160	195
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	230	115	115
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	235	105	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	25	0	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	3,670	1,725	1,945
Under 5 years	280	140	140	470	240	230
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	855	415	445
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	910	420	485
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	1,205	535	670
45 years and over	120	50	70	225	110	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	3,665	1,720	1,945
Americas	390	165	220	595	295	310
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	15	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guyana	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	80	45	35
Mexico	70	35	35	35	25	10
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	50	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	150	75	75
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	170	90	85
Europe	1,130	580	545	1,930	915	1,020
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	25	15	10
France	30	15	15	15	0	10
Germany	135	75	65	165	90	75
Greece	35	15	15	45	30	10
Hungary	25	10	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	30	15	10
Italy	10	0	0	165	85	75
Netherlands	120	70	50	60	30	30
Poland	60	35	30	105	40	70
Portugal	20	10	15	120	65	55
Romania	0	0	0	45	10	35
Russian Federation	50	20	30	70	30	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	35	20	15	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	790	360	430
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	215	90	125
Africa	135	60	70	140	70	65
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	60	40	25
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	35	20	20
Asia	855	350	505	985	440	545
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	200	95	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	55	20	35
India	80	40	40	105	45	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	90	55	35
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	45	15	35
Lebanon	50	35	20	15	10	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	90	30	55
Philippines	495	175	325	125	40	80
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	55	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Viet Nam	25	15	10	50	25	30
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	125	55	75
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	230	100	135
Americas	110	40	70	35	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	55	20	35
France	10	0	10	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	10	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	20	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	120	55	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	400	160	240	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	26,425	13,020	13,415
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	3,770	1,770	1,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	5,120	2,510	2,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	17,535	8,730	8,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	2,070	970	1,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	785	390	400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	275	165	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	510	220	290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	895	370	530
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	360	195	165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	30	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	26,430	13,015	13,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	630	280	350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	585	270	320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	340	155	190
Métis	1,530	740	785	245	115	130
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	30	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	25,800	12,735	13,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	26,430	13,015	13,410
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	125	45	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	26,305	12,975	13,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	26,425	13,015	13,415
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	105	40	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	100	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	75	30	45
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	30	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,115	580	535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,060	550	505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	835	425	415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	220	125	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	60	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	25,210	12,390	12,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	26,430	13,020	13,410
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	2,440	1,145	1,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	470	220	250
Chinese	105	45	55	445	185	265
Black	245	150	95	500	275	225
Filipino	820	340	480	210	90	120
Latin American	195	95	100	215	110	105
Arab	145	80	60	50	30	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	125	65	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	145	80	65
Korean	30	10	25	60	10	45
Japanese	45	25	20	25	20	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	45	15	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	145	40	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	23,990	11,870	12,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	26,425	13,020	13,410
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,215	620	595
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	965	485	480
Inuit	135	80	50	15	15	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	290	155	135
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	9,670	4,645	5,030
Acadian	105	70	35	55	25	30
American	640	280	365	275	145	135
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	9,450	4,535	4,915
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	105	50	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	19,960	9,965	9,995
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	14,975	7,375	7,605
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	9,080	4,460	4,615
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	6,040	2,855	3,185
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	6,360	3,025	3,335
Welsh	915	465	455	625	285	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	930	465	465
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	3,015	1,510	1,510
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	3,015	1,505	1,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	4,200	2,095	2,105
Austrian	585	265	320	195	85	110
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	85	40	50
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,495	750	740
Flemish	30	0	25	10	10	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	10	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	2,620	1,310	1,315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	135	70	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	635	260	380
Danish	630	285	345	155	70	85
Finnish	145	60	80	175	55	120
Icelandic	220	120	100	30	10	20
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	150	70	75
Swedish	1,135	510	625	120	50	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	30	10	20
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	2,580	1,310	1,270
Bulgarian	35	15	20	30	30	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Czech	165	95	70	110	55	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	35	10	25
Estonian	15	10	10	55	25	35
Hungarian	355	170	185	270	125	145
Latvian	25	15	10	20	0	20
Lithuanian	15	10	10	110	50	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	1,885	980	910	905	460	445
Romanian	275	135	140	125	40	85
Russian	905	355	555	310	155	150
Slovak	60	30	30	65	35	30
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	915	500	415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	3,060	1,535	1,525
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	95	55	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	15	30
Greek	100	40	55	240	155	90
Italian	785	375	405	1,790	890	895
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	175	105	75
Maltese	0	0	10	70	40	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	515	245	265
Serbian	30	15	20	60	35	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	30	10	15
Spanish	225	110	110	260	115	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	40	20	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	185	85	100
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	130	60	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	620	300	320
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	35	15	20
Dominican	15	10	10	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	250	130	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	95	60	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	125	45	80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	315	155	160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	0	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombian	50	15	35	0	0	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	50	15	30
Hispanic	30	10	20	15	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	40	15	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	55	35	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	25	10	10
African origins	275	150	130	260	120	140
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins	50	25	25	15	0	15
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	15	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	90	30	50
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	25	15	10	60	25	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	135	70	65	150	80	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	140	75	65
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	1,965	940	1,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	390	220	170
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	10	10	10
Armenian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	155	90	65
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	100	65	40
Palestinian	0	10	0	60	25	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	30	0	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turk	35	25	10	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins	310	165	155	550	265	285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	355	190	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	50	15	30
Punjabi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	40	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	115	35	80
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	1,030	460	570
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	50	25	20
Chinese	255	130	125	520	230	295
Filipino	815	345	465	230	100	130
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	55	35	25	45	30	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	60	15	50
Laotian	25	15	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	10	10	0	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	65	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	50	30	20
Australian	55	35	25	40	25	15
New Zealander	10	10	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	9,525	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	7,810	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	1,715	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	9,525	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	205	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	9,525	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	520	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	1,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	4,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	2,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	9,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	1,310	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	1,490	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	1,855	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	1,550	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	3,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	9,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	9,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	9,530	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	9,160	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	9,525	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	1,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	1,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	2,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	2,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,290	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	9,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	8,965	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	9,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	4,975	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	4,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	9,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	1,325	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	1,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	2,485	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	2,020	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	1,020	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	610	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	9,525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	6,935	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	2,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	2,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	7,810	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	75.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	22.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,595	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,543	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	450,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	476,081	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	1,715	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	19.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,151	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	21,585	10,550	11,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	4,320	2,190	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	7,615	3,785	3,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	9,660	4,575	5,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	1,795	1,325	470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	810	510	295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	990	815	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	4,875	1,970	2,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	350	175	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	2,635	1,100	1,535
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	2,075	860	1,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	165	65	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	40	15	25
Master's degree	420	190	225	315	135	180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	35	25	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	15,035	7,405	7,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	2,030	1,185	845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	5,110	2,505	2,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	7,895	3,715	4,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	1,425	1,085	345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	615	415	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	815	670	140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	4,010	1,635	2,370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	285	135	150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	2,170	860	1,310
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	1,680	660	1,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	145	60	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	35	10	30
Master's degree	350	155	200	290	115	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	25	25	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	21,590	10,550	11,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	11,930	5,975	5,955
Education	1,085	290	790	415	105	305
13. Education	1,085	295	795	415	105	310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	435	240	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	135	95	45
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	295	150	150
Humanities	375	170	200	370	160	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	90	15	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	105	40	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	35	30	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	70	40	30
54. History	45	45	0	65	25	35
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	1,235	275	955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	15	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	90	20	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	290	10	280
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	295	60	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	35	0	35
42. Psychology	160	45	115	155	15	140
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	345	170	175
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	1,885	650	1,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	220	30	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	1,640	615	1,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	215	95	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	35	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	55	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	350	200	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	270	160	110
25. Library science	45	0	45	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	50	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	2,235	2,075	160
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	65	45	20
14. Engineering	325	270	60	265	210	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	385	350	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	610	590	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	655	630	20
48. Precision production	620	590	30	255	245	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	150	95	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	75	50	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	75	50	35
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	1,420	245	1,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	140	70	70
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	1,285	175	1,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	950	435	515
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	460	100	355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	370	210	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	110	110	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	15,035	7,405	7,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	7,145	3,695	3,450
Education	865	235	635	330	85	245
13. Education	870	230	635	330	90	245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	320	180	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	95	70	25
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	230	110	120
Humanities	325	150	175	290	120	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	75	10	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	85	35	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	30	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	45	25	25
54. History	40	35	10	45	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	1,030	200	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	75	15	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	265	10	260
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	255	35	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	30	0	30
42. Psychology	135	40	95	130	10	125
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	265	135	130
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	1,495	485	1,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	170	15	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	1,300	465	835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	180	80	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	90	45	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	35	0	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	330	185	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	260	155	105
25. Library science	45	0	45	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	45	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	1,895	1,770	130
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	55	35	15
14. Engineering	290	235	55	220	170	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	340	310	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	510	495	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	545	540	10
48. Precision production	470	445	30	225	215	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	115	60	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	50	25	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	60	35	30
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	1,130	190	940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	125	60	60
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	1,005	130	880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	770	355	410
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	380	95	285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	290	165	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	95	90	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	21,585	10,550	11,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	11,925	5,975	5,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	9,660	4,575	5,085
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	8,735	4,120	4,610
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	8,375	3,925	4,450
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	360	195	165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	925	455	470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	135	55	80
Philippines	340	130	210	25	10	15
India	45	15	25	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	145	65	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	55	35	25
France	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other	375	180	195	525	265	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	15,030	7,405	7,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	7,145	3,690	3,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	7,890	3,710	4,175
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	7,215	3,390	3,820
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	6,925	3,245	3,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	290	150	135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	675	320	360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	105	45	65
Philippines	335	130	205	20	10	10
India	40	20	25	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	75	45	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	55	30	25
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	390	175	220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	21,590	10,550	11,040
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	15,425	8,005	7,420
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	14,410	7,510	6,900
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	1,015	495	520
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	6,165	2,540	3,615
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	71.4	75.9	67.2
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	66.7	71.2	62.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.6	6.2	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	21,590	10,550	11,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	5,895	2,390	3,500
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	15,695	8,160	7,540
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	8,790	5,000	3,790
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	6,905	3,160	3,750
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.8	44.5	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	15,425	8,010	7,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	240	110	130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	15,185	7,900	7,285
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	13,525	6,860	6,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	1,660	1,035	625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	15,430	8,005	7,420
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	240	105	130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	15,185	7,895	7,290
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	1,680	1,025	655
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	2,295	515	1,780
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	835	665	165
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	670	75	590
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	1,585	480	1,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	415	195	220
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	3,670	1,415	2,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	2,940	2,690	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	340	275	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	765	560	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	15,425	8,010	7,420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	240	105	135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	15,185	7,900	7,290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	170	130	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	45	45	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	140	105	35
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	1,820	1,610	205
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	1,525	1,100	430
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	690	425	260
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	1,845	845	1,000
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	630	410	220
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	375	190	190
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	660	185	480
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	280	170	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	930	450	480
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	800	450	355
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	1,030	360	670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	1,485	175	1,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	360	210	155
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	800	235	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	680	335	340
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	905	470	435
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	14,410	7,510	6,900
Worked at home	930	345	585	850	385	465
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	30	20	10
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	2,170	1,725	440
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	11,365	5,380	5,985
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	11,365	5,380	5,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	2,625	920	1,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	6,085	2,825	3,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	2,630	1,610	1,015
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	25	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	13,535	7,100	6,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	11,710	6,350	5,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	965	390	575
Public transit	355	225	130	430	180	255
Walked	455	170	280	285	120	165
Bicycle	60	25	40	35	35	0
Other method	325	180	145	110	35	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	13,535	7,105	6,430
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	2,465	955	1,510
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	3,515	1,575	1,940
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	2,815	1,455	1,360
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	1,740	995	745
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	2,995	2,120	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	13,530	7,105	6,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,830	1,440	385
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	2,925	1,800	1,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	3,115	1,465	1,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	2,350	865	1,485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	1,175	430	750
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	2,135	1,105	1,030
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	16,185	8,385	7,795
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	16,100	8,355	7,750
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	15,995	8,310	7,685
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	15,950	8,295	7,655
French	50	10	35	45	20	30
Non-official languages	20	0	15	105	45	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	110	45	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Chinese languages	10	0	0	80	40	45
Cantonese	0	0	10	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	85	35	45
English and French	40	15	20	40	20	20
English and non-official language	40	15	25	45	15	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	16,185	8,390	7,800
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	15,805	8,210	7,595
English	45	15	30	55	25	35
French	185	60	125	145	60	85
Non-official language	130	80	50	165	85	80
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	165	90	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	26,105	12,845	13,255
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	23,285	11,480	11,800
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	2,825	1,370	1,455
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	1,225	560	660
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	1,600	810	790
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	1,530	775	750
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,470	740	725
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	60	35	25
External migrants	135	70	65	70	30	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	24,905	12,240	12,660
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	16,335	8,055	8,280
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	8,565	4,185	4,380
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	3,885	1,850	2,035
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	4,685	2,335	2,350
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	4,465	2,225	2,245
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	4,230	2,115	2,120
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	235	110	125
External migrants	850	420	435	215	110	105