Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Petawawa [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Petawawa Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Petawawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	13,701	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	12,402r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	5,264	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	4,959	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	962.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	14.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	13,700	7,475	6,230
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	3,220	1,660	1,560
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	1,370	685	690
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	1,100	560	540
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	750	410	335
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	9,655	5,435	4,220
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	705	390	320
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,240	820	425
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	1,890	1,110	785
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	1,650	935	720
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	1,080	590	490
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	805	410	400
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	765	410	350
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	695	365	325
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	480	240	235
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	350	170	175
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	830	380	450
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	315	145	170
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	195	85	105
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	165	80	80
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	95	45	55
85 years and over	255	90	165	65	20	40
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	40	15	25
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	20	5	15
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	5	0	0
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	23.5	22.2	25.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	70.5	72.7	67.7
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	6.1	5.1	7.2
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	0.5	0.3	0.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	30.9	30.4	31.5
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	29.5	28.9	30.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	4,960	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	3,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	1,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	405	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	845	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	530	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	4,960	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	1,125	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	885	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	920	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	12,835	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	10,485	5,815	4,665
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	6,600	3,325	3,275
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	4,850	2,455	2,395
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	1,750	870	875
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	3,885	2,490	1,400
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	2,905	2,075	825
Separated	725	290	435	315	155	160
Divorced	1,645	655	990	455	205	245
Widowed	950	185	760	215	50	165
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	3,650	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	855	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	870	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	345	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	3,230	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	2,355	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	875	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	420	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	3,230	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	1,340	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	1,885	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	710	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	840	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	420	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	235	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	1,810	1,210	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	4,960	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	3,540	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	1,295	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	2,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	55	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	1,365	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	1,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	13,700	7,475	6,230
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	10,705	5,810	4,890
French only	10	5	10	180	95	85
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	2,795	1,560	1,235
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	13,700	7,470	6,230
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	12,290	6,675	5,610
French	635	330	300	1,365	765	595
English and French	55	30	30	35	25	15
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	15	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,380	780	600
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	10.1	10.4	9.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	13,700	7,475	6,230
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	13,535	7,385	6,155
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	13,055	7,145	5,910
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	11,685	6,375	5,305
French	700	370	330	1,370	775	600
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	485	240	245
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	485	240	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	25	15	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	30	10	25
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	310	150	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	75	45	30
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	75	45	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	35	25	15
Russian	65	25	35	20	15	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	115	45	70
Afrikaans	15	15	10	0	5	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	100	45	50	25	5	20
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	90	40	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	20	15	5
Bengali	10	10	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	5	5	5
Hindi	25	10	15	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	20	10	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	85	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Portuguese	30	20	15	15	0	10
Romanian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Spanish	175	90	80	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	40	25	20
Chinese languages	60	25	40	40	25	15
Cantonese	35	10	20	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	165	85	75
English and French	120	45	75	110	60	45
English and non-official language	230	115	115	50	25	25
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	13,700	7,470	6,230
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	13,530	7,380	6,145
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	13,400	7,310	6,095
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	12,530	6,815	5,715
French	190	110	80	870	495	375
Non-official languages	790	390	400	125	70	55
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	125	75	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	10	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	70	40	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	25	15	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	20	15	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	10	10	5
Russian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	5	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	5	5	5
Bengali	5	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	5
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages	35	15	20	20	5	10
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	170	90	80
English and French	75	30	40	90	55	40
English and non-official language	475	225	255	75	35	40
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	13,700	7,470	6,225
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	12,385	6,795	5,590
English	470	255	215	420	240	185
French	445	195	250	655	335	325
Non-official language	830	365	460	215	95	120
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	210	95	115
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	0	5	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	9,645	5,075	4,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	9,295	4,945	4,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	52,500	63,970	27,375
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	9,300	4,940	4,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	45,219	54,014	25,317
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	8,630	4,805	3,830
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	53,031	63,837	25,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	5,465	2,170	3,300
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,728	806	4,848
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	7,815	4,465	3,355
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	53,509	63,997	26,778
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	9,650	5,040	4,610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	9,305	4,925	4,380
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	49,048	62,063	34,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	9,305	4,920	4,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	41,652	52,014	30,023
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	8,660	4,745	3,915
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	48,612	62,079	32,293
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	5,415	2,100	3,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,517	5,180	7,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	7,795	4,410	3,380
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	49,407	61,470	33,679
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	9,650	5,035	4,610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	4,365	2,865	1,500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	63,703	66,443	44,984
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	62,308	69,258	49,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	92.4	96.4	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	84.2	88.3	75.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	7.5	3.7	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	9,650	5,075	4,570
Without total income	1,095	510	580	350	135	215
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	9,295	4,945	4,355
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.3	97.4	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	1,105	265	840
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	1,085	245	840
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	850	205	645
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	700	245	465
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	735	365	370
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	875	580	295
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	1,640	1,270	365
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	940	725	220
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	575	450	125
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	340	250	90
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	440	340	95
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	375	295	85
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	60	50	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	9,645	5,075	4,570
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	345	140	210
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	9,300	4,940	4,360
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.4	97.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	1,150	270	885
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	1,140	260	875
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	975	250	720
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	880	350	530
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	1,100	690	410
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	1,940	1,495	445
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	1,110	850	260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	530	405	125
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	475	375	105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	230	170	60
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	125	105	20
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	120	100	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	9,645	5,075	4,570
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	1,830	615	1,210
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	7,815	4,465	3,360
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	81.0	88.0	73.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	685	225	460
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	455	135	325
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	745	170	575
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	620	205	415
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	515	190	320
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	590	300	290
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	725	475	250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	1,500	1,195	310
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	810	660	150
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	1,165	915	255
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	535	415	120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	305	215	85
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	335	275	50
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	4,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	84,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	73,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	1,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	61,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	51,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	3,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	96,307	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	82,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	4,955	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	92,124	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	78,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	57,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	47,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	3,795	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	102,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	87,554	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	4,960	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	645	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	405	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	405	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	4,960	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	390	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	310	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	3,615	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	93,636	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	80,680	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	1,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	89,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	77,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	1,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	104,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	89,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	63,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	56,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	3,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	100,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	85,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	1,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	95,252	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	80,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	1,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	111,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	94,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	62,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	55,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	1,700	1,155	545
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	59,392	61,990	42,496
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	49,824	51,572	37,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	1,675	1,145	535
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	55,708	60,941	44,527
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	46,606	50,469	38,350
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	12,840	6,730	6,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	5,520	2,730	2,800
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	415	190	230
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	425	180	245
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	1,090	520	570
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	1,780	895	890
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	1,810	940	870
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	7,315	4,005	3,310
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	1,645	905	735
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	2,055	1,185	865
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	1,780	935	845
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	1,270	665	605
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	565	300	260
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	12,840	6,730	6,110
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	3,590	1,845	1,740
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	1,610	810	800
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	8,425	4,505	3,925
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	830	380	445
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	545	240	305
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	170	90	80
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	60	40	25
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	320	135	190
65 years and over	200	60	140	55	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	4.2	3.6	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	4.7	4.9	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	3.7	4.9	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	3.8	3.0	4.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	6.6	3.9	7.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	235	115	125
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	55	30	20
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	20	15	5
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	180	80	95
65 years and over	50	15	30	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	1.8	1.7	2.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	1.5	1.6	1.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	1.2	1.9	0.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	2.1	1.8	2.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.2	1.3	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	12,865	6,735	6,130
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	12,850	6,725	6,130
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	12,730	6,665	6,065
French	1,970	885	1,085	2,755	1,390	1,365
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	660	295	365
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	650	290	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	40	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	40	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	25	10	15
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	20	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	500	230	275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	75	40	40
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	80	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	20	15	0
Russian	150	75	75	45	25	20
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	180	85	95
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	130	70	60	30	10	20
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	155	70	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	15	10	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hindi	80	50	35	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	235	115	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	15	10	15
Portuguese	30	25	10	40	20	20
Romanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	410	170	235	175	85	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	55	25	30	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	10	10	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	20	10	15
Chinese languages	85	35	50	20	10	10
Cantonese	45	15	35	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	12,865	6,730	6,135
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	12,675	6,670	6,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	3,565	1,865	1,705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	9,105	4,810	4,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	195	60	130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	12,865	6,730	6,135
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	12,170	6,425	5,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	680	300	375
Before 1981	720	350	375	185	65	120
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	90	60	35
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	175	80	95
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	130	65	65
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	70	35	35
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	65	30	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	95	35	70
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	15	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	680	300	380
Under 5 years	280	140	140	155	80	75
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	210	105	105
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	125	45	80
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	165	60	105
45 years and over	120	50	70	30	10	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	680	300	380
Americas	390	165	220	150	75	75
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	30	20	10
Mexico	70	35	35	0	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	40	25	15
Europe	1,130	580	545	395	175	220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	20	0	10
Germany	135	75	65	110	45	65
Greece	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	120	70	50	10	0	10
Poland	60	35	30	10	0	0
Portugal	20	10	15	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	170	95	75
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	35	10	25
Africa	135	60	70	0	0	10
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	0	0	0
Asia	855	350	505	130	50	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	80	40	40	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	50	35	20	10	10	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	495	175	325	25	0	25
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	20	15	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	100	35	65
Americas	110	40	70	30	0	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	10
Europe	160	90	75	50	30	20
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	25	0	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	12,865	6,735	6,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	885	415	475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	1,665	920	750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	10,315	5,405	4,910
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	495	235	260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	235	145	90
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	50	40	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	185	105	85
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	200	60	140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	60	30	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	12,865	6,730	6,135
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	960	515	445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	925	490	430
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	560	300	255
Métis	1,530	740	785	350	190	160
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	11,905	6,220	5,685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	12,865	6,735	6,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	310	165	140
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	12,555	6,565	5,990
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	12,865	6,730	6,130
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	120	65	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	120	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	90	50	45
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	30	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,090	570	525
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,065	555	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	695	370	325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	360	180	175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	11,655	6,100	5,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	12,865	6,735	6,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	605	315	285
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	70	45	25
Chinese	105	45	55	55	20	25
Black	245	150	95	165	105	65
Filipino	820	340	480	65	25	40
Latin American	195	95	100	120	65	55
Arab	145	80	60	20	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	10	0	10
Korean	30	10	25	15	0	10
Japanese	45	25	20	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	60	25	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	12,260	6,415	5,845
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	12,865	6,730	6,130
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,210	630	585
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	810	430	380
Inuit	135	80	50	15	10	10
Métis	1,425	720	705	410	205	200
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	5,650	3,015	2,635
Acadian	105	70	35	95	35	60
American	640	280	365	110	65	50
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	5,535	2,955	2,585
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	9,560	5,010	4,555
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	6,995	3,730	3,265
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	3,675	1,940	1,740
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	3,490	1,840	1,650
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	3,000	1,575	1,425
Welsh	915	465	455	245	140	110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	515	290	225
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	2,750	1,425	1,320
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	2,750	1,430	1,320
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	2,760	1,305	1,455
Austrian	585	265	320	50	15	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	115	75	45
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	725	365	360
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	2,020	945	1,075
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	60	15	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	430	235	195
Danish	630	285	345	105	60	45
Finnish	145	60	80	110	60	50
Icelandic	220	120	100	15	10	0
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	110	55	50
Swedish	1,135	510	625	75	30	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	30	20	10
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	1,270	655	620
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	30	20	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	10	0	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	10	10
Hungarian	355	170	185	65	40	20
Latvian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	605	300	300
Romanian	275	135	140	45	35	0
Russian	905	355	555	125	65	60
Slovak	60	30	30	0	10	0
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	510	250	255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	20	10	15
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	620	305	320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	25	10	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	35	20	15
Italian	785	375	405	455	215	240
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	10	30	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	40	20	20
Serbian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	10	0	10
Spanish	225	110	110	50	25	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	75	55	20
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	45	25	20
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	155	95	65
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	10	10	10
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	80	55	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	170	85	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombian	50	15	35	20	20	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hispanic	30	10	20	15	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	20	0	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	80	50	35
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	15	15	0
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	10	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	55	25	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	45	20	30
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	385	200	180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	150	80	70
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	20	0	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	70	40	30
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	30	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	65	40	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	50	20	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	10	10	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	170	85	85
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	65	35	30
Filipino	815	345	465	85	45	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	35	25	20	10	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	10	10	0
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	20	10	20
Australian	55	35	25	15	10	10
New Zealander	10	10	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	4,955	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	2,910	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	2,045	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	4,950	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	4,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	4,950	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	195	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	805	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	2,275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	4,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	655	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	745	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	890	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	850	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	1,810	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	4,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	4,945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	4,955	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	4,875	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	4,955	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	850	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	1,730	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	500	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	765	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	165	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	4,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	4,585	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	4,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	2,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	1,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	4,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	1,810	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	1,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	840	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	445	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	270	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	195	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	4,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	4,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	555	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	2,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	77.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,436	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,340	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	268,342	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	277,593	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	2,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	21.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	903	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	9,650	5,040	4,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	1,210	645	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	3,500	2,220	1,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	4,935	2,170	2,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	725	525	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	365	260	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	360	265	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	2,545	960	1,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	105	30	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	1,565	660	905
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	1,255	515	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	50	15	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	10	10	0
Master's degree	420	190	225	220	110	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	7,290	3,905	3,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	445	275	170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	2,655	1,755	900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	4,190	1,875	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	570	425	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	270	190	85
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	300	230	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	2,125	830	1,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	80	30	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	1,420	595	825
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	1,130	460	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	55	10	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	15	10	0
Master's degree	350	155	200	200	100	100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	9,650	5,040	4,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	4,715	2,870	1,840
Education	1,085	290	790	235	20	215
13. Education	1,085	295	795	235	20	215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	155	45	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	35	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	125	20	105
Humanities	375	170	200	235	120	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	40	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	45	10	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	30	15	10
54. History	45	45	0	95	65	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	585	135	445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	10	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	40	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	190	0	190
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	65	10	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	160	45	115	105	15	85
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	165	100	65
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	780	180	600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	110	10	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	670	170	500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	215	140	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	70	40	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	105	70	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	115	65	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	105	65	40
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	930	830	100
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	10	10	10
14. Engineering	325	270	60	165	115	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	175	160	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	175	165	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	320	315	10
48. Precision production	620	590	30	75	65	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	90	50	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	30	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	60	35	25
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	930	135	795
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	80	25	60
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	850	110	735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	670	460	210
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	185	50	135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	65	70	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	310	245	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	55	50	10
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	7,290	3,905	3,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	3,100	2,030	1,070
Education	865	235	635	190	15	175
13. Education	870	230	635	190	15	175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	135	30	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	30	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	110	15	95
Humanities	325	150	175	200	105	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	40	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	15	10	0
54. History	40	35	10	85	60	25
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	500	120	380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	40	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	155	0	150
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	60	10	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	135	40	95	85	15	70
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	145	90	60
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	670	155	515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	105	10	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	570	145	425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	195	120	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	65	40	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	20	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	95	60	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	115	65	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	105	65	40
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	825	755	70
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	10	10	0
14. Engineering	290	235	55	155	115	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	165	150	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	140	140	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	285	275	10
48. Precision production	470	445	30	65	65	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	85	35	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	35	10	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	55	25	25
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	800	115	685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	75	20	55
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	725	100	630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	480	355	130
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	125	35	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	250	205	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	35	35	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	9,650	5,040	4,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	4,715	2,870	1,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	4,935	2,170	2,765
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	4,720	2,070	2,655
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	3,610	1,570	2,040
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,110	495	615
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	220	100	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	55	35	25
Philippines	340	130	210	10	0	10
India	45	15	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	50	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	375	180	195	95	30	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	7,290	3,905	3,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	3,100	2,030	1,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	4,195	1,875	2,320
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	4,010	1,790	2,225
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	2,990	1,330	1,660
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,025	455	565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	180	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	50	30	20
Philippines	335	130	205	0	0	10
India	40	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	75	25	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	9,650	5,035	4,615
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	7,315	4,145	3,170
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	7,010	4,025	2,985
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	300	120	185
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	2,340	895	1,440
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	75.8	82.3	68.7
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	72.6	79.9	64.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	4.1	2.9	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	9,650	5,040	4,610
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	2,120	765	1,355
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	7,530	4,275	3,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	4,405	2,875	1,525
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	3,125	1,400	1,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	45.1	46.9	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	7,315	4,145	3,170
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	80	20	55
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	7,235	4,120	3,110
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	6,940	4,015	2,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	295	110	195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	7,315	4,145	3,170
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	80	25	55
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	7,235	4,120	3,110
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	755	485	265
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	615	145	470
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	370	260	110
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	500	50	445
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	2,955	2,165	790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	130	30	100
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	1,265	400	860
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	560	510	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	30	20	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	60	50	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	7,315	4,145	3,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	80	20	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	7,235	4,120	3,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	15	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	10	0	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	55	20	30
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	185	150	35
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	75	40	35
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	30	10	15
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	570	150	425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	60	45	20
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	50	25	30
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	55	15	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	50	10	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	350	175	180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	265	110	155
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	330	30	300
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	715	25	690
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	75	30	50
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	390	100	290
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	165	60	110
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,775	3,115	660
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	7,015	4,025	2,985
Worked at home	930	345	585	265	35	225
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	15	20	0
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	635	500	135
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	6,095	3,470	2,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	6,095	3,470	2,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	4,330	2,880	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	1,530	445	1,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	180	110	75
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	55	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	6,735	3,970	2,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	5,945	3,565	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	315	155	160
Public transit	355	225	130	10	0	0
Walked	455	170	280	300	115	190
Bicycle	60	25	40	110	105	10
Other method	325	180	145	55	35	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	6,730	3,970	2,760
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	3,585	2,305	1,280
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	2,200	1,225	975
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	730	315	410
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	105	60	40
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	115	60	55
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	6,730	3,970	2,760
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	305	195	110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	2,100	1,465	645
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	2,360	1,580	780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	845	310	535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	440	155	285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	680	275	405
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	7,675	4,330	3,345
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	7,590	4,280	3,310
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	7,585	4,275	3,310
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	7,430	4,240	3,195
French	50	10	35	155	35	115
Non-official languages	20	0	15	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	85	50	35
English and French	40	15	20	85	50	35
English and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	7,670	4,325	3,345
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	6,610	3,710	2,900
English	45	15	30	90	30	65
French	185	60	125	955	585	370
Non-official language	130	80	50	0	10	10
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	12,600	6,605	5,995
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	10,190	5,330	4,860
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	2,405	1,275	1,135
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	1,040	620	420
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	1,365	650	715
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	1,325	630	700
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	875	425	450
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	450	200	250
External migrants	135	70	65	35	20	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	11,495	6,020	5,475
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	4,860	2,450	2,405
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	6,635	3,570	3,065
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	2,005	1,165	840
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	4,630	2,400	2,225
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	4,505	2,355	2,155
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	2,890	1,490	1,400
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,620	865	755
External migrants	850	420	435	120	50	70