Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Rossland [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Rossland British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Rossland [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	3,219	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	3,134r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	1,539	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	1,377	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,125.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	2.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	3,220	1,650	1,570
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	610	315	290
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	195	115	85
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	205	110	95
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	210	95	110
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	2,205	1,125	1,080
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	175	95	80
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	120	65	55
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	185	90	95
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	225	110	115
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	265	135	125
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	270	140	130
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	240	125	120
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	200	105	100
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	255	120	135
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	275	140	130
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	410	215	195
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	150	85	60
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	105	50	50
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	80	45	35
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	45	25	25
85 years and over	255	90	165	35	15	25
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	20	10	10
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	15	5	10
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	18.9	19.1	18.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.5	68.2	68.8
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	12.7	13.0	12.4
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.1	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.8	39.5	40.0
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.8	40.7	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	1,375	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	1,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	210	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	25	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	160	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	1,375	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	380	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	510	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	205	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	225	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	3,220	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	2,610	1,335	1,275
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	1,685	845	840
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	1,260	635	635
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	425	215	205
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	925	490	435
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	605	355	255
Separated	725	290	435	80	40	35
Divorced	1,645	655	990	140	60	75
Widowed	950	185	760	105	35	70
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	960	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	495	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	200	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	215	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	50	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	960	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	835	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	625	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	120	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	85	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	835	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	435	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	400	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	140	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	210	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	125	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	515	300	220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	1,375	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	425	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	515	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	425	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	380	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	50	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	3,220	1,650	1,570
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	2,790	1,455	1,335
French only	10	5	10	0	0	0
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	430	195	230
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	3,220	1,655	1,565
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	3,105	1,595	1,510
French	635	330	300	110	55	55
English and French	55	30	30	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	115	60	55
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	3.6	3.6	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	3,220	1,650	1,565
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	3,195	1,640	1,555
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	3,020	1,560	1,460
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	2,905	1,500	1,405
French	700	370	330	115	60	55
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	175	85	95
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	10	5	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	130	60	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	25	10	20
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	15	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	5	5	5
Russian	65	25	35	5	5	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	85	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	65	30	40
Afrikaans	15	15	10	10	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	100	45	50	15	5	10
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	5	5	0
Bengali	10	10	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	5	0
Hindi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	15	5	10
Portuguese	30	20	15	5	0	5
Romanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	175	90	80	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	15	10	5
Chinese languages	60	25	40	10	5	5
Cantonese	35	10	20	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	25	15	15
English and French	120	45	75	10	5	10
English and non-official language	230	115	115	10	5	5
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	3,220	1,655	1,565
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	3,190	1,640	1,550
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	3,145	1,615	1,530
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	3,080	1,585	1,495
French	190	110	80	65	30	35
Non-official languages	790	390	400	45	25	20
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Russian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	15	5	10
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
Chinese languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	30	15	15
English and French	75	30	40	5	0	0
English and non-official language	475	225	255	25	10	15
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	3,220	1,650	1,565
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	2,990	1,555	1,435
English	470	255	215	75	40	35
French	445	195	250	90	35	50
Non-official language	830	365	460	65	25	40
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	65	20	40
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	2,610	1,335	1,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	2,540	1,305	1,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	41,408	49,344	33,493
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	2,540	1,305	1,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	36,640	42,581	30,805
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	2,460	1,275	1,180
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	35,712	43,776	28,373
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	1,620	720	905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	5,242	6,528	4,704
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	2,145	1,130	1,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	31,957	40,781	25,568
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	2,600	1,315	1,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	2,540	1,305	1,230
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	55,012	64,570	44,857
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	2,540	1,305	1,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	44,475	50,395	38,207
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	2,430	1,265	1,170
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	52,353	62,585	41,284
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	1,545	650	895
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,824	8,010	7,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	2,135	1,135	1,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	47,717	57,222	36,921
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	2,595	1,315	1,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	715	445	265
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	74,953	81,351	56,870
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	75,092	84,858	58,787
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	91.6	93.7	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	74.0	77.0	69.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	8.6	6.6	11.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	2,610	1,335	1,275
Without total income	1,095	510	580	75	30	40
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	2,540	1,305	1,230
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.3	97.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	295	120	170
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	330	140	190
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	305	110	195
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	300	145	155
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	275	145	130
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	190	105	75
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	140	70	70
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	145	85	60
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	135	80	55
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	110	70	35
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	320	235	95
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	230	160	70
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	90	70	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	2,610	1,335	1,275
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	75	30	45
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	2,540	1,305	1,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.3	97.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	305	130	170
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	365	145	215
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	365	150	215
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	350	180	175
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	285	160	125
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	190	95	95
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	175	100	80
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	175	115	55
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	320	220	100
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	100	65	40
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	75	55	20
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	145	105	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	2,610	1,335	1,280
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	465	200	260
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	2,145	1,130	1,020
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	82.2	84.6	79.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	400	210	185
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	150	65	85
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	265	105	160
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	220	90	130
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	180	90	90
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	125	65	65
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	130	65	60
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	95	40	55
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	120	70	45
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	465	330	135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	115	65	55
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	105	70	30
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	240	190	50
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	1,375	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	81,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	70,101	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	42,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	36,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	1,000	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	103,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	86,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	1,395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	100,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	81,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	52,537	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	40,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	990	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	119,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	97,648	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	1,375	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	160	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	1,375	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	955	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	103,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	86,720	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	86,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	74,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	131,755	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	108,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	64,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	56,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	118,163	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	96,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	110,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	89,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	144,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	118,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	59,613	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	53,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	505	290	215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	38,784	43,904	34,912
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	34,560	38,187	31,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	455	260	200
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	51,952	56,815	45,658
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	40,435	41,823	38,639
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	3,220	1,655	1,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	1,245	630	615
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	220	110	110
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	255	125	125
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	245	125	125
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	235	115	120
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	285	155	130
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	1,975	1,030	950
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	360	190	170
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	365	180	185
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	380	205	175
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	485	250	235
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	385	200	185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	3,220	1,655	1,565
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	735	380	350
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	235	135	100
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	2,080	1,060	1,020
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	410	210	195
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	305	150	155
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	90	50	45
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	30	20	5
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	175	85	90
65 years and over	200	60	140	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	9.5	9.1	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	12.2	13.2	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	12.8	14.8	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	8.4	8.0	8.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	9.8	9.5	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	140	75	70
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	40	20	20
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	85	45	45
65 years and over	50	15	30	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	4.3	4.5	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	5.4	5.3	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	4.3	3.7	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	4.1	4.2	4.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.4	2.4	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	3,235	1,645	1,590
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	3,225	1,635	1,595
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	3,230	1,635	1,590
French	1,970	885	1,085	365	165	200
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	400	190	210
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	400	190	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	10	0	10
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	295	135	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	65	25	45
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	60	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	20	10	0
Russian	150	75	75	35	15	15
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	100	55	50
Afrikaans	15	10	0	10	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	130	70	60	20	15	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	80	35	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	10	10	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	80	50	35	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	135	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	30	10	15	30	0	25
Portuguese	30	25	10	15	10	10
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	410	170	235	85	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	30	25	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	45	20	20
Chinese languages	85	35	50	20	0	10
Cantonese	45	15	35	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	3,235	1,640	1,590
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	3,100	1,560	1,540
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	750	380	375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	2,350	1,185	1,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	130	80	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	3,235	1,645	1,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	2,780	1,410	1,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	430	230	200
Before 1981	720	350	375	150	70	75
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	45	30	15
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	90	50	40
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	75	25	50
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	40	10	30
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	35	20	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	70	55	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	25	0	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	425	230	200
Under 5 years	280	140	140	70	40	30
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	45	20	25
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	70	25	50
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	245	145	100
45 years and over	120	50	70	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	430	230	200
Americas	390	165	220	65	35	25
Brazil	10	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	40	10	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	70	35	35	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	0	0	0
Europe	1,130	580	545	200	90	105
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	135	75	65	20	10	10
Greece	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	10	10	0
Italy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	120	70	50	15	10	10
Poland	60	35	30	20	10	0
Portugal	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	105	40	60
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	25	10	20
Africa	135	60	70	35	30	10
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	20	10	0
Asia	855	350	505	80	35	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	80	40	40	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	25	15	0
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	495	175	325	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	35	10	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	50	35	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	75	60	20
Americas	110	40	70	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	30	25	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	10	15	0
Africa	15	10	10	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	15	15	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	3,235	1,640	1,590
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	515	270	250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	680	320	360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	2,040	1,055	985
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	280	160	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	125	85	40
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	50	40	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	75	45	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	120	60	60
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	35	15	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	3,235	1,645	1,595
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	120	45	70
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	30	15	10
Métis	1,530	740	785	55	20	35
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	35	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	3,115	1,595	1,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	3,235	1,640	1,595
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	10	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	3,225	1,640	1,590
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	3,235	1,640	1,590
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	20	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	120	35	85
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	115	30	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	50	15	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	60	20	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	3,095	1,600	1,500
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	3,235	1,640	1,590
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	160	70	95
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	0	10	0
Chinese	105	45	55	30	15	20
Black	245	150	95	15	10	10
Filipino	820	340	480	35	0	35
Latin American	195	95	100	0	0	0
Arab	145	80	60	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	25	10	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	35	20	10
Japanese	45	25	20	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	3,070	1,570	1,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	3,235	1,640	1,595
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	140	45	95
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	65	20	45
Inuit	135	80	50	0	0	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	75	25	50
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	910	460	455
Acadian	105	70	35	15	10	10
American	640	280	365	95	45	45
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	835	410	420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	2,875	1,450	1,425
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	2,230	1,185	1,045
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	1,450	790	660
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	840	415	420
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	1,020	495	525
Welsh	915	465	455	85	55	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	145	75	75
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	445	215	230
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	445	215	225
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	750	325	420
Austrian	585	265	320	90	50	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	40	10	30
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	105	50	50
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	505	210	300
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	40	25	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	435	175	255
Danish	630	285	345	50	15	40
Finnish	145	60	80	30	15	15
Icelandic	220	120	100	10	0	0
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	235	105	130
Swedish	1,135	510	625	110	55	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	725	370	360
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	45	30	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	10	0	15
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	355	170	185	100	55	45
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	175	100	75
Romanian	275	135	140	10	10	0
Russian	905	355	555	180	65	115
Slovak	60	30	30	15	0	0
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	225	130	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	10	10	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	335	150	185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	20	0	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	25	0	20
Italian	785	375	405	245	120	125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	10	10	10
Serbian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	20	10	0
Spanish	225	110	110	25	15	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	50	30	15
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	15	10	0
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	25	10	15
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	10	0	10
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	15	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	175	75	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	15	15	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	10	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	145	55	95
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	35	10	20
Filipino	815	345	465	40	0	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	35	25	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	30	25	10
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	35	25	10
Australian	55	35	25	20	15	10
New Zealander	10	10	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	1,390	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	1,100	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	295	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	1,390	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	70	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	1,395	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	105	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	285	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	1,390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	245	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	175	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	240	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	215	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	525	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	1,395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	1,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	1,395	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	1,375	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	1,390	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	765	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	325	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	80	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	120	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	35	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	1,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	1,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	1,390	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	790	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	1,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	205	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	315	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	235	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	305	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	175	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	95	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	1,390	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	1,160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	1,095	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	299,078	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	330,950	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	37.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	975	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	948	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	2,600	1,315	1,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	260	105	155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	500	260	235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	1,840	955	890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	280	250	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	60	40	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	220	210	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	535	240	290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	115	30	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	920	430	485
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	515	245	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	45	15	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	115	50	70
Master's degree	420	190	225	220	110	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	15	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	1,935	975	955
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	90	35	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	315	180	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	1,530	760	765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	220	190	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	60	35	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	160	155	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	425	195	225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	80	20	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	795	350	450
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	445	190	255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	40	10	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	110	45	70
Master's degree	350	155	200	190	90	100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	20	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	2,600	1,315	1,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	755	365	390
Education	1,085	290	790	165	65	100
13. Education	1,085	295	795	165	65	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	40	30	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	30	25	10
Humanities	375	170	200	65	35	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	15	10	0
54. History	45	45	0	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	125	35	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	35	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	10	0	0
42. Psychology	160	45	115	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	60	30	30
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	200	80	125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	195	80	115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	60	40	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	25	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	40	25	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	35	25	10
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	515	445	65
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	25	15	10
14. Engineering	325	270	60	160	120	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	80	80	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	105	105	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	115	110	10
48. Precision production	620	590	30	25	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	75	40	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	25	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	50	25	20
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	515	135	385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	35	0	30
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	430	100	330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	55	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	50	25	20
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	40	15	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	0	10	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	1,930	975	955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	405	215	190
Education	865	235	635	115	35	85
13. Education	870	230	635	120	35	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	25	15	10
Humanities	325	150	175	55	25	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	0	10	0
54. History	40	35	10	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	110	25	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	30	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	135	40	95	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	60	25	25
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	160	65	95
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	155	65	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	50	30	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	20	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	35	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	35	20	10
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	400	340	60
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	15	10	10
14. Engineering	290	235	55	140	105	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	60	55	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	95	95	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	75	70	0
48. Precision production	470	445	30	15	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	70	35	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	50	30	20
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	455	125	330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	35	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	370	90	280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	45	20	25
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	40	20	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	0	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	2,600	1,315	1,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	755	365	390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	1,840	955	890
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	1,515	790	730
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	965	490	475
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	550	295	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	325	165	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	110	65	45
Philippines	340	130	210	0	0	10
India	45	15	25	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	75	25	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	375	180	195	125	75	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	1,930	970	955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	405	220	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	1,525	760	770
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	1,270	640	630
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	775	375	400
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	495	260	230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	255	120	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	80	35	45
Philippines	335	130	205	10	0	0
India	40	20	25	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	40	15	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	125	70	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	2,600	1,315	1,280
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	1,795	960	825
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	1,660	875	785
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	135	90	45
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	810	355	455
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	69.0	73.0	64.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	63.8	66.5	61.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.5	9.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	2,595	1,315	1,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	625	280	340
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	1,975	1,030	940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	735	460	280
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	1,235	575	665
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	39.9	41.1	38.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	1,790	960	830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	10	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	1,780	960	820
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	1,465	780	680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	320	175	145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	1,790	965	830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	10	10	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	1,780	955	820
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	165	105	55
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	190	40	150
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	220	175	50
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	290	75	210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	190	55	135
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	70	30	35
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	275	110	170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	265	255	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	30	30	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	90	90	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	1,790	965	830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	10	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	1,780	960	820
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	40	30	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	20	15	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	35	25	15
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	160	140	15
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	230	200	30
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	25	15	10
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	130	75	60
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	30	10	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	15	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	190	105	90
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	65	35	25
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	130	30	105
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	365	85	280
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	55	30	30
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	145	70	75
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	70	40	30
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	55	40	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	1,660	875	785
Worked at home	930	345	585	170	85	85
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	180	130	50
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	1,305	650	645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	1,300	655	650
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	405	195	205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	760	400	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	120	50	75
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	20	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	1,475	780	700
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	1,145	630	510
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	55	20	35
Public transit	355	225	130	15	15	10
Walked	455	170	280	205	75	135
Bicycle	60	25	40	40	35	0
Other method	325	180	145	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	1,475	780	700
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	705	375	325
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	620	340	285
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	95	30	60
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	20	10	10
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	1,480	780	700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	125	95	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	335	250	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	395	185	210
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	300	85	215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	145	70	70
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	175	100	75
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	2,020	1,055	965
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	2,015	1,060	955
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	2,015	1,055	955
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	2,000	1,055	950
French	50	10	35	10	0	10
Non-official languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	0	0	0
English and French	40	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	2,020	1,055	965
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	1,940	1,000	935
English	45	15	30	10	10	0
French	185	60	125	45	30	20
Non-official language	130	80	50	25	25	0
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	25	25	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	3,180	1,605	1,570
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	2,790	1,410	1,380
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	395	195	200
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	215	95	120
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	175	105	75
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	135	80	60
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	70	55	20
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	65	25	40
External migrants	135	70	65	40	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	2,980	1,510	1,470
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	2,040	1,000	1,040
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	945	515	435
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	360	190	170
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	580	325	260
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	505	290	215
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	335	205	130
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	165	85	85
External migrants	850	420	435	75	30	45