Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Sechelt [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Sechelt British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Sechelt [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	8,832	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	8,060r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	9.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	4,523	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	4,200	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	786.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	11.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	8,835	4,080	4,760
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	1,030	505	525
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	345	175	170
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	380	195	190
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	310	135	175
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	4,780	2,210	2,565
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	395	215	180
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	255	135	125
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	330	165	170
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	370	165	205
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	415	185	230
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	400	195	210
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	470	210	260
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	585	270	320
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	730	325	405
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	825	350	470
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	3,030	1,360	1,665
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	910	420	490
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	735	330	410
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	520	255	265
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	430	190	240
85 years and over	255	90	165	430	170	260
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	275	115	165
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	125	50	70
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	25	5	20
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	11.7	12.4	11.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	54.1	54.2	53.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	34.3	33.3	35.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	4.9	4.2	5.5
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	50.9	49.8	51.9
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	56.2	55.0	57.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	4,200	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	3,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	95	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	880	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	265	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	400	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	4,200	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	1,730	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	480	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	330	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	8,680	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	7,805	3,575	4,230
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	4,605	2,300	2,310
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	3,750	1,870	1,885
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	860	430	430
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	3,200	1,280	1,920
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	1,465	770	695
Separated	725	290	435	255	110	150
Divorced	1,645	655	990	790	255	530
Widowed	950	185	760	695	145	545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	2,620	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	1,795	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	415	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	300	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	2,250	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	1,820	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	430	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	370	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	285	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	2,250	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	1,550	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	700	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	325	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	270	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	365	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	240	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	90	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	2,040	765	1,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	4,200	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	2,515	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	1,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	1,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	55	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	1,635	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	1,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	8,710	4,025	4,685
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	8,135	3,785	4,350
French only	10	5	10	0	0	0
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	535	215	315
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	35	15	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	8,710	4,025	4,685
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	8,550	3,950	4,600
French	635	330	300	110	45	65
English and French	55	30	30	10	10	5
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	35	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	120	50	70
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.4	1.2	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	8,710	4,020	4,685
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	8,610	3,985	4,625
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	7,645	3,570	4,075
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	7,525	3,520	4,005
French	700	370	330	115	45	65
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	965	420	550
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	935	400	530
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	15	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	10	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	145	60	85
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	120	45	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	535	235	300
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	95	45	50
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	90	45	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	15	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	20	5	15
Russian	65	25	35	15	10	10
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	85	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	315	135	175
Afrikaans	15	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	30	10	15
Dutch	100	45	50	55	25	25
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	195	85	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	25	10	20
Bengali	10	10	5	0	5	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	5	5	0
Hindi	25	10	15	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	30	15	15	0	5	0
Iranian languages	20	20	10	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	75	30	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Portuguese	30	20	15	10	5	5
Romanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	175	90	80	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	35	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	95	45	50
Chinese languages	60	25	40	85	40	45
Cantonese	35	10	20	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	35	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	100	40	65
English and French	120	45	75	25	5	15
English and non-official language	230	115	115	70	25	45
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	8,710	4,025	4,685
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	8,520	3,950	4,575
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	8,245	3,820	4,430
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	8,220	3,810	4,415
French	190	110	80	25	10	15
Non-official languages	790	390	400	270	130	140
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	265	130	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	35	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	25	10	10
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	10	5	5
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	15	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	65	30	30
Chinese languages	35	15	20	55	25	30
Cantonese	25	10	15	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	190	75	115
English and French	75	30	40	20	10	15
English and non-official language	475	225	255	165	70	100
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	8,710	4,025	4,685
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	8,190	3,795	4,395
English	470	255	215	125	65	65
French	445	195	250	80	30	50
Non-official language	830	365	460	310	135	175
Aboriginal	35	15	20	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	275	120	155
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	7,650	3,510	4,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	7,465	3,425	4,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	30,244	36,746	26,581
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	7,470	3,430	4,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	27,665	32,640	24,907
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	6,700	3,085	3,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	24,762	30,933	20,653
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	5,885	2,525	3,360
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	10,980	11,750	9,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	4,805	2,315	2,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	21,732	25,579	19,162
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	7,620	3,530	4,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	7,400	3,430	3,975
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	40,284	47,314	34,217
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	7,405	3,435	3,975
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	34,901	39,857	30,620
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	6,725	3,115	3,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	35,658	43,358	29,006
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	5,840	2,520	3,320
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,994	10,750	9,420
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	4,795	2,320	2,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	32,674	39,931	25,895
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	7,620	3,530	4,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	1,500	820	685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	50,027	62,568	41,413
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	57,926	67,115	46,910
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	80.4	83.7	76.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	52.9	57.0	48.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	19.5	16.4	23.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	7,650	3,510	4,135
Without total income	1,095	510	580	185	85	95
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	7,465	3,420	4,040
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.6	97.4	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	950	410	540
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	1,430	555	880
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	1,315	485	835
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	1,000	405	600
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	770	355	415
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	540	270	275
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	390	235	155
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	275	170	110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	220	140	80
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	155	110	45
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	415	295	120
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	290	210	85
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	125	85	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	7,645	3,515	4,140
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	180	80	95
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	7,470	3,430	4,040
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.7	97.6	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	1,020	435	585
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	1,515	605	910
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	1,515	560	955
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	1,105	460	645
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	765	385	385
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	515	295	220
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	360	225	135
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	225	145	80
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	455	325	130
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	170	125	45
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	85	60	30
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	195	140	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	7,645	3,510	4,135
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	2,845	1,195	1,650
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	4,805	2,315	2,490
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	62.9	66.0	60.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	1,240	590	650
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	425	185	240
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	640	265	380
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	530	205	325
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	420	170	250
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	365	145	220
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	260	130	130
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	220	130	90
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	165	105	55
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	530	385	145
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	155	95	60
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	110	75	30
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	270	215	55
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	4,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	56,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	50,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	1,490	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	31,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	28,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	2,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	73,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	65,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	4,190	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	71,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	61,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	1,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	39,167	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	34,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	2,705	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	88,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	76,613	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	4,200	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	200	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	240	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	4,200	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	270	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	185	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	160	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	2,595	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	72,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	64,969	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	70,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	63,445	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	98,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	86,848	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	46,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	43,008	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	2,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	88,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	76,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	1,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	86,498	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	74,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	109,498	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	94,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	51,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	45,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	1,865	695	1,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	29,869	29,906	29,696
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	27,428	27,552	27,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	1,830	710	1,120
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	37,446	38,812	36,583
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	32,961	33,779	32,444
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	8,680	4,015	4,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	4,975	2,250	2,725
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	1,070	485	590
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	1,120	470	645
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	975	440	535
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	875	400	475
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	935	450	480
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	3,705	1,770	1,935
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	865	410	450
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	865	400	465
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	770	370	395
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	690	335	355
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	510	245	265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	8,155	3,755	4,395
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	1,145	575	565
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	385	190	195
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	4,230	1,930	2,300
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	2,775	1,245	1,530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	1,345	580	765
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	260	120	140
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	90	40	50
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	725	320	405
65 years and over	200	60	140	360	140	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	16.5	15.4	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	22.7	20.9	24.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	23.4	21.1	25.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	17.1	16.6	17.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	13.0	11.2	14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	610	275	335
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	120	45	75
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	45	15	25
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	440	210	230
65 years and over	50	15	30	50	25	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.5	7.3	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	10.5	7.8	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	11.7	7.9	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	10.4	10.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.8	2.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	8,595	4,020	4,580
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	8,565	4,000	4,565
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	8,560	4,000	4,560
French	1,970	885	1,085	540	230	315
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	1,325	610	710
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	95	45	45
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	1,230	565	670
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	55	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	50	35	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	190	60	125
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	185	60	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	685	320	360
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	110	55	55
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	105	55	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	45	20	25
Russian	150	75	75	30	20	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	35	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	365	165	205
Afrikaans	15	10	0	10	0	10
Danish	10	10	0	30	0	25
Dutch	130	70	60	50	20	30
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	255	125	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Swedish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	65	40	25
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	60	35	20
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hindi	80	50	35	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	155	65	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	35	15	20
Portuguese	30	25	10	10	10	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	410	170	235	110	40	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	15	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	15	10	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	215	115	105
Chinese languages	85	35	50	195	95	100
Cantonese	45	15	35	65	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	110	60	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	20	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	35	10	25	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	8,600	4,025	4,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	8,180	3,835	4,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	1,185	605	575
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	6,995	3,225	3,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	420	190	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	8,600	4,025	4,575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	6,810	3,235	3,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,750	775	975
Before 1981	720	350	375	1,055	460	590
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	95	40	60
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	195	80	110
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	255	110	145
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	90	45	50
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	165	65	105
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	150	80	70
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	35	15	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,750	770	980
Under 5 years	280	140	140	160	55	100
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	305	155	150
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	465	170	290
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	675	330	345
45 years and over	120	50	70	150	60	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,755	775	980
Americas	390	165	220	180	70	110
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	0	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	15	10	10
Mexico	70	35	35	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	105	30	75
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	30	15	15
Europe	1,130	580	545	990	445	545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	25	10	20
Germany	135	75	65	115	50	65
Greece	35	15	15	20	15	10
Hungary	25	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	15	10	10
Netherlands	120	70	50	30	20	15
Poland	60	35	30	40	15	20
Portugal	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	580	250	325
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	125	50	70
Africa	135	60	70	55	35	25
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	25	20	0
Asia	855	350	505	470	205	265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	85	40	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	30	10	20
India	80	40	40	55	40	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	35	20	20
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	10	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	495	175	325	160	50	105
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	15	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	50	35	15
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	25	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	50	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	150	80	70
Americas	110	40	70	20	15	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	10	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	120	60	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	25	15	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	75	35	40
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	8,600	4,025	4,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	1,875	830	1,045
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	1,850	850	995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	4,875	2,340	2,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	715	320	395
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	425	185	240
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	195	105	90
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	235	80	150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	240	100	135
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	45	35	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	8,600	4,020	4,575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	895	400	490
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	865	385	480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	680	320	360
Métis	1,530	740	785	175	70	110
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	7,705	3,620	4,080
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	8,595	4,025	4,575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	530	260	275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	8,065	3,765	4,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	8,595	4,025	4,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	310	155	155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	305	155	150
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	290	145	150
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	20	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	655	290	365
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	640	280	360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	480	230	255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	150	55	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	7,630	3,580	4,060
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	8,595	4,020	4,575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	780	355	425
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	75	50	30
Chinese	105	45	55	185	80	105
Black	245	150	95	30	20	10
Filipino	820	340	480	185	60	125
Latin American	195	95	100	25	10	10
Arab	145	80	60	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	10	10	10
Korean	30	10	25	55	25	25
Japanese	45	25	20	40	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	35	25	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	45	15	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	7,820	3,670	4,150
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	8,600	4,020	4,575
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	970	450	520
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	795	380	410
Inuit	135	80	50	10	0	10
Métis	1,425	720	705	190	75	110
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	2,035	980	1,055
Acadian	105	70	35	0	0	0
American	640	280	365	210	100	115
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	1,850	880	970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	6,925	3,205	3,720
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	5,180	2,350	2,825
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	3,375	1,555	1,820
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	1,970	775	1,190
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	2,205	975	1,235
Welsh	915	465	455	270	105	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	295	125	175
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	865	340	525
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	865	345	520
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	1,685	720	965
Austrian	585	265	320	85	30	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	35	15	20
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	360	150	215
Flemish	30	0	25	15	10	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	1,285	540	745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	60	40	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	760	335	430
Danish	630	285	345	125	55	65
Finnish	145	60	80	110	55	55
Icelandic	220	120	100	45	15	25
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	305	135	175
Swedish	1,135	510	625	220	95	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	20	0	10
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	1,150	560	590
Bulgarian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	35	10	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	15	0	10
Estonian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Hungarian	355	170	185	115	70	45
Latvian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	300	165	135
Romanian	275	135	140	40	25	15
Russian	905	355	555	230	115	120
Slovak	60	30	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	500	245	255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	510	220	290
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	40	15	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	80	45	30
Italian	785	375	405	190	70	120
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	50	25	25
Serbian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	20	15	10
Spanish	225	110	110	145	60	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	40	20	15
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	20	10	15
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	50	15	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	25	10	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	60	35	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	145	80	65	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	45	25	25
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	10	0	10
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	15	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	10	15	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	15	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	10	0	10
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	760	350	405
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	65	35	30
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	0	10	0
Armenian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	15	15	0
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	20	0	20
South Asian origins	310	165	155	80	50	30
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	65	45	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	20	0	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	615	275	345
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	210	90	115
Filipino	815	345	465	205	70	135
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	35	25	40	25	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	50	20	25
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	60	30	30
Australian	55	35	25	25	10	20
New Zealander	10	10	10	30	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	10	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	4,190	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	3,165	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	1,020	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	4,190	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	675	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	4,195	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	455	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	1,195	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	1,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	4,195	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	950	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	790	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	705	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	4,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	4,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	4,190	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	4,105	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	4,195	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	300	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	985	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	670	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	940	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	4,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	3,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	4,190	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	2,555	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	4,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	280	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	440	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	550	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	945	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	1,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	605	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	3,970	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	2,890	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	1,075	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	2,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	45.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	18.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	645	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,031	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	424,162	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	498,093	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	16.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	54.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	992	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,052	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	7,620	3,530	4,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	1,140	610	535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	2,345	1,010	1,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	4,135	1,905	2,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	830	595	230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	390	205	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	440	390	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	1,670	590	1,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	285	95	190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	1,355	625	725
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	850	385	465
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	130	40	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	55	45	10
Master's degree	420	190	225	260	110	150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	55	45	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	4,060	1,840	2,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	400	200	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	1,280	580	705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	2,375	1,055	1,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	510	375	135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	250	140	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	260	240	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	975	335	640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	165	55	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	720	290	430
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	480	190	290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	75	20	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	35	25	10
Master's degree	350	155	200	120	50	70
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	7,625	3,525	4,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	3,490	1,620	1,865
Education	1,085	290	790	400	95	305
13. Education	1,085	295	795	400	95	305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	185	90	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	45	40	0
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	135	50	90
Humanities	375	170	200	240	135	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	80	40	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	70	40	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	30	15	10
54. History	45	45	0	30	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	420	135	280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	40	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	110	0	105
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	75	45	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	10	10	0
42. Psychology	160	45	115	50	10	35
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	130	60	75
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	720	215	500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	665	215	455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	100	60	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	45	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	30	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	65	25	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	35	20	15
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	15	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	850	785	65
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	25	15	10
14. Engineering	325	270	60	150	135	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	175	135	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	230	225	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	200	200	0
48. Precision production	620	590	30	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	100	70	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	50	30	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	55	40	10
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	710	90	615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	30	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	655	70	585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	355	205	150
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	180	65	120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	60	35	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	115	100	15
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	4,055	1,840	2,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	1,685	780	905
Education	865	235	635	215	45	170
13. Education	870	230	635	215	45	170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	95	45	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	25	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	70	25	45
Humanities	325	150	175	110	60	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	0	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	20	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	40	30	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	10	0	10
54. History	40	35	10	20	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	240	55	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	35	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	65	0	70
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	135	40	95	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	85	30	50
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	380	105	270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	30	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	350	105	240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	50	30	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	45	15	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	25	15	10
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	500	440	55
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	10	0	0
14. Engineering	290	235	55	75	60	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	110	70	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	145	135	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	125	120	0
48. Precision production	470	445	30	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	65	45	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	35	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	35	35	10
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	430	60	370
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	25	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	390	45	350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	250	155	95
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	120	50	70
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	50	30	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	75	70	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	7,620	3,530	4,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	3,485	1,625	1,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	4,135	1,905	2,230
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	3,485	1,590	1,900
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	2,550	1,135	1,415
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	935	455	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	650	315	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	95	40	55
Philippines	340	130	210	80	20	60
India	45	15	25	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	205	110	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	15	10	10
France	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other	375	180	195	215	110	100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	4,055	1,835	2,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	1,685	780	900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	2,375	1,060	1,315
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	2,070	900	1,170
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	1,610	695	910
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	460	205	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	305	160	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	30	20	15
Philippines	335	130	205	75	20	55
India	40	20	25	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	40	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	15	10	0
France	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other	320	155	160	120	70	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	7,625	3,530	4,090
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	3,835	1,860	1,975
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	3,550	1,680	1,865
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	290	180	110
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	3,785	1,670	2,115
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	50.3	52.7	48.3
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	46.6	47.6	45.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.6	9.7	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	7,620	3,530	4,090
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	3,345	1,460	1,880
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	4,280	2,070	2,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	1,585	870	715
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	2,690	1,195	1,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	39.7	39.6	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	3,835	1,860	1,975
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	70	40	25
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	3,765	1,815	1,950
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	2,955	1,360	1,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	815	460	360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	3,835	1,860	1,980
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	70	40	25
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	3,765	1,820	1,955
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	470	275	195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	420	85	335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	125	115	10
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	280	45	235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	410	115	295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	160	55	110
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	1,035	340	695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	630	570	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	160	140	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	75	65	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	3,835	1,860	1,975
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	70	45	25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	3,765	1,815	1,950
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	120	100	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	45	40	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	15	15	0
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	375	345	35
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	190	145	45
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	65	55	10
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	575	230	350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	140	105	35
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	70	50	25
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	115	30	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	85	30	55
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	235	130	110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	225	100	125
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	205	60	150
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	470	55	410
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	105	35	70
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	305	85	220
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	195	90	105
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	220	120	100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	3,545	1,685	1,865
Worked at home	930	345	585	370	205	165
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	25	15	0
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	640	450	190
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	2,515	1,010	1,500
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	2,515	1,015	1,505
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	1,720	610	1,110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	620	305	310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	175	95	80
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	3,160	1,465	1,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	2,380	1,140	1,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	245	90	155
Public transit	355	225	130	155	80	75
Walked	455	170	280	280	90	190
Bicycle	60	25	40	35	15	20
Other method	325	180	145	55	45	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	3,155	1,465	1,695
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	1,595	565	1,030
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	895	455	440
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	385	235	150
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	130	100	25
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	155	105	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	3,160	1,460	1,695
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	195	145	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	370	225	145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	790	455	340
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	945	305	640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	455	160	285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	405	170	235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	4,410	2,115	2,290
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	4,395	2,105	2,290
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	4,360	2,080	2,280
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	4,335	2,075	2,255
French	50	10	35	25	10	20
Non-official languages	20	0	15	35	25	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	35	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	15	0	0
English and French	40	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	15	25	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	4,405	2,115	2,290
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	4,275	2,060	2,220
English	45	15	30	20	10	10
French	185	60	125	30	10	25
Non-official language	130	80	50	70	35	40
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	65	30	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	8,510	3,970	4,540
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	7,095	3,305	3,785
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	1,410	655	755
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	715	325	390
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	695	330	365
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	665	300	360
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	580	275	310
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	85	30	50
External migrants	135	70	65	30	30	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	8,255	3,820	4,435
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	4,770	2,210	2,560
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	3,485	1,615	1,870
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	1,260	575	690
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	2,220	1,040	1,180
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	2,020	930	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	1,715	780	930
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	310	145	160
External migrants	850	420	435	200	115	85