Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	115,227	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	106,064	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	8.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	36,164	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	35,222	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,217.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	94.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	115,230	56,280	58,945
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	21,820	11,215	10,610
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,550	2,805	2,745
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	7,500	3,810	3,685
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	8,775	4,595	4,180
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	80,000	38,980	41,025
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	8,975	4,720	4,265
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	7,650	3,960	3,690
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	5,665	2,850	2,810
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	5,260	2,475	2,780
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	6,700	2,865	3,835
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	9,565	4,280	5,280
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	11,265	5,360	5,905
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	10,695	5,380	5,315
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,540	4,270	4,265
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	5,690	2,810	2,880
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	13,400	6,090	7,310
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	4,525	2,185	2,340
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,115	1,460	1,650
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,345	1,135	1,210
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,600	705	895
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,810	600	1,210
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,090	410	680
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	550	160	390
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	150	25	120
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	18.9	19.9	18.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	69.4	69.3	69.6
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	11.6	10.8	12.4
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	38.6	37.7	39.3
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.9	40.1	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	35,225	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	24,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	850	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	10,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,750	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	6,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,040	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	35,220	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	8,050	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	8,090	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	9,710	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	5,630	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	114,055	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	93,405	45,070	48,335
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	59,390	29,515	29,875
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	56,265	27,975	28,290
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	3,125	1,540	1,585
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	34,015	15,550	18,460
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	25,015	13,220	11,795
Separated	725	290	435	1,700	580	1,120
Divorced	1,645	655	990	3,620	1,125	2,500
Widowed	950	185	760	3,675	635	3,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	33,015	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	10,520	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	9,015	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	10,280	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,195	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	33,010	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	29,005	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	27,445	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,005	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,300	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	29,005	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	8,350	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	20,655	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	7,595	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	9,960	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,005	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,170	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	8,145	3,185	4,960
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	35,220	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	29,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	6,545	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	22,450	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,950	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	4,275	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	3,745	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	535	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	114,280	56,010	58,270
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	98,885	49,605	49,280
French only	10	5	10	60	25	30
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	9,955	4,240	5,715
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	5,380	2,140	3,240
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	114,280	56,010	58,270
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	106,400	52,780	53,625
French	635	330	300	1,040	450	585
English and French	55	30	30	1,535	675	855
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	5,305	2,105	3,200
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,805	790	1,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.6	1.4	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	114,280	56,015	58,270
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	110,085	53,975	56,115
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	51,495	26,050	25,445
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	50,570	25,645	24,925
French	700	370	330	925	405	520
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	58,595	27,925	30,670
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	58,595	27,920	30,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	2,215	1,130	1,090
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	2,175	1,105	1,065
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	35	20	15	1,730	870	855
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	360	200	160
Maltese	5	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	405	175	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Vietnamese	20	10	15	365	155	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,085	380	705
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	70	20	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	100	45	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	885	305	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	60	40	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	1,085	520	565
Kannada	0	0	0	15	15	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	170	85	85
Tamil	10	5	5	800	380	420
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	27,680	13,355	14,325
Albanian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Armenian	0	0	0	405	195	215
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	6,960	3,300	3,655
Baltic languages	5	5	5	85	30	55
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	40	15	30
Slavic languages	350	155	200	6,880	3,270	3,605
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	120	60	60
Croatian	10	5	5	115	50	65
Czech	15	10	5	50	20	30
Macedonian	5	5	0	245	120	125
Polish	75	30	45	480	225	250
Russian	65	25	35	5,330	2,555	2,775
Serbian	10	5	5	150	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	20	5	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	45	30	20
Ukrainian	155	70	85	260	110	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	745	330	420
Afrikaans	15	15	10	30	15	15
Danish	20	10	10	35	15	15
Dutch	100	45	50	160	75	90
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	460	205	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	910	435	470
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	12,035	5,910	6,125
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	3,315	1,590	1,730
Bengali	10	10	5	180	95	80
Gujarati	15	5	5	810	370	435
Hindi	25	10	15	400	195	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nepali	10	5	5	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	300	155	155
Sindhi	0	0	5	265	125	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	150	75	75
Urdu	30	15	15	1,145	540	605
Iranian languages	20	20	10	8,675	4,300	4,375
Kurdish	0	5	0	110	60	50
Pashto	10	10	5	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	8,495	4,205	4,295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	6,480	3,110	3,370
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	3,600	1,780	1,825
Portuguese	30	20	15	540	235	310
Romanian	15	10	5	1,090	515	575
Spanish	175	90	80	1,235	575	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	140	45	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	2,100	985	1,110
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	200	95	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	75	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	22,600	10,710	11,890
Chinese languages	60	25	40	22,575	10,700	11,880
Cantonese	35	10	20	10,150	4,875	5,275
Hakka	0	0	0	145	65	85
Mandarin	20	5	15	11,550	5,430	6,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	255	115	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	275	125	155
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	165	75	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	75	30	45
Lao	5	0	0	55	20	30
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	395	210	185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	130	75	60
Turkish	5	5	5	225	120	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	20	10	10	505	240	270
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Finnish	5	0	0	60	30	25
Hungarian	15	10	10	400	190	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	4,190	2,035	2,155
English and French	120	45	75	310	160	155
English and non-official language	230	115	115	3,605	1,760	1,840
French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	40	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	175	75	100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	114,280	56,010	58,270
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	103,870	50,980	52,890
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	68,560	34,150	34,410
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	68,185	33,970	34,210
French	190	110	80	380	175	205
Non-official languages	790	390	400	35,310	16,830	18,475
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	35,305	16,830	18,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,065	515	545
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	1,040	505	535
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	830	395	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	175	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	200	85	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	180	80	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	325	140	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	255	105	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	610	290	325
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tamil	5	0	0	490	225	270
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	13,890	6,670	7,215
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	4,085	1,975	2,110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	75	35	45	4,055	1,960	2,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	20	10	10	160	80	80
Russian	25	15	15	3,565	1,725	1,840
Serbian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	80	30	50
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	60	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	210	105	110
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	7,350	3,570	3,785
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,460	675	785
Bengali	5	5	5	95	45	45
Gujarati	5	5	5	340	145	190
Hindi	15	5	5	160	75	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	120	60	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Urdu	25	10	15	570	270	300
Iranian languages	15	10	5	5,865	2,880	2,985
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	35	30
Pashto	10	5	0	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5,760	2,820	2,940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,885	865	1,020
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	630	280	355
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	50	65
Romanian	0	0	0	545	245	295
Spanish	60	35	30	595	285	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	45	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,445	695	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	55	20	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	17,255	8,200	9,055
Chinese languages	35	15	20	17,250	8,200	9,055
Cantonese	25	10	15	7,615	3,590	4,025
Hakka	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mandarin	10	5	0	9,230	4,420	4,810
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	180	85	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Lao	5	5	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	165	80	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	40	35
Turkish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	160	70	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	10,410	5,035	5,375
English and French	75	30	40	260	115	140
English and non-official language	475	225	255	9,875	4,790	5,080
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	250	115	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	114,280	56,010	58,265
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	81,525	40,235	41,290
English	470	255	215	15,415	7,635	7,785
French	445	195	250	1,025	410	620
Non-official language	830	365	460	15,715	7,460	8,250
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	15,715	7,465	8,250
English and French	5	5	0	110	40	65
English and non-official language	5	5	5	285	145	140
French and non-official language	5	5	5	200	85	110
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	92,260	44,750	47,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	86,705	41,940	44,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	33,834	41,521	28,709
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	86,730	41,945	44,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,989	37,104	26,716
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	79,055	39,060	40,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	35,424	43,467	29,083
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	59,535	25,700	33,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	1,460	645	2,338
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	67,250	34,160	33,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	38,729	45,868	33,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	92,415	44,840	47,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	86,820	42,060	44,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	55,658	67,651	44,390
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	86,835	42,070	44,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	44,062	51,955	36,645
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	79,280	39,150	40,130
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	57,178	69,863	44,804
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	59,625	25,905	33,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	5,016	4,255	5,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	67,345	34,135	33,210
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	57,899	68,976	46,514
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	92,415	44,835	47,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	33,545	18,790	14,755
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	66,017	72,736	59,972
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	83,551	93,464	70,928
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	93.7	96.1	90.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	81.2	83.7	77.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	6.3	3.9	9.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	92,265	44,750	47,510
Without total income	1,095	510	580	5,555	2,805	2,750
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	86,705	41,945	44,760
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	94.0	93.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	17,045	7,335	9,710
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	14,260	6,130	8,130
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	9,145	4,030	5,115
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	6,970	3,030	3,940
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	6,460	2,810	3,645
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	5,530	2,510	3,020
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,505	2,215	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,920	2,065	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,635	1,975	1,655
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	3,585	1,915	1,665
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	11,650	7,910	3,735
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	7,330	4,720	2,610
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	4,320	3,200	1,125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	92,260	44,750	47,510
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	5,535	2,800	2,730
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	86,730	41,950	44,780
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	94.0	93.7	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	17,340	7,430	9,910
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	14,790	6,370	8,420
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	10,405	4,620	5,785
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	8,380	3,640	4,740
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	7,630	3,465	4,170
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	6,225	3,005	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,325	2,885	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,875	2,670	2,205
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	11,750	7,855	3,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	3,565	2,100	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	2,150	1,390	765
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	6,035	4,360	1,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	92,260	44,750	47,510
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	25,010	10,595	14,420
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	67,250	34,155	33,095
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	72.9	76.3	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	8,165	3,705	4,460
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,695	2,555	3,140
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,815	4,175	4,640
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,260	2,915	3,340
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	5,320	2,340	2,985
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,080	2,240	2,845
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,390	2,035	2,355
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,745	1,850	1,895
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,370	1,805	1,570
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	16,400	10,535	5,870
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	3,165	1,760	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	3,375	1,800	1,580
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	9,860	6,975	2,885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	35,220	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	106,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	91,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	3,745	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	44,719	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	39,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	31,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	115,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	98,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	35,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	137,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	108,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	3,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	72,613	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	54,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	31,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	144,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	114,962	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	35,220	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	895	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	1,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	1,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	1,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	1,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	1,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	18,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,565	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	5,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	5,940	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	35,220	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	2,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	2,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	15,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	7,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	31,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	114,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	97,413	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	6,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	95,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	81,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	20,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	130,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	110,494	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	3,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	65,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	58,837	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	31,350	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	143,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	113,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	6,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	135,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	104,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	20,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	157,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	125,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	3,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	81,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	68,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	5,365	2,405	2,955
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	36,690	41,451	33,728
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	33,048	36,339	30,713
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	5,285	2,260	3,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	63,445	68,293	59,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	48,002	51,644	45,276
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	114,060	55,945	58,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	42,985	20,680	22,310
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	9,650	4,695	4,960
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	8,260	3,885	4,375
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	7,860	3,720	4,135
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	8,175	3,945	4,230
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	9,040	4,435	4,610
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	71,070	35,270	35,800
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	9,660	4,755	4,915
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	11,205	5,565	5,640
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	13,290	6,605	6,685
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	16,470	8,145	8,325
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	20,445	10,205	10,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	114,055	55,950	58,110
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	27,375	14,135	13,240
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,870	3,490	3,380
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	74,255	35,965	38,285
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	12,420	5,845	6,575
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	13,910	6,705	7,205
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,900	2,055	1,840
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,010	530	485
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	8,665	4,025	4,640
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,345	625	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	12.2	12.0	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	14.2	14.5	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	14.7	15.2	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	11.7	11.2	12.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	10.8	10.7	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	10,875	5,255	5,625
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	3,050	1,620	1,435
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	785	415	370
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	7,005	3,270	3,735
65 years and over	50	15	30	820	365	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	9.5	9.4	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	11.1	11.5	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	9.4	9.1	9.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	6.6	6.2	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	114,305	56,100	58,210
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	108,990	53,945	55,050
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	108,915	53,900	55,015
French	1,970	885	1,085	10,120	4,290	5,830
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	69,500	33,295	36,205
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	69,500	33,295	36,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	3,920	2,115	1,800
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	3,820	2,070	1,755
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arabic	140	75	65	2,320	1,260	1,060
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	25	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,420	775	640
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	660	265	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	55	20	30
Vietnamese	30	20	10	600	240	365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,275	445	830
Bikol	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	85	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	155	70	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,050	360	685
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	110	60	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	1,475	705	760
Kannada	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malayalam	10	0	10	230	105	125
Tamil	0	0	0	1,175	565	615
Telugu	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	34,515	16,715	17,810
Albanian	0	0	0	175	110	65
Armenian	0	0	0	425	205	220
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	7,800	3,710	4,085
Baltic languages	10	10	0	130	55	75
Latvian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Slavic languages	430	200	230	7,750	3,690	4,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Croatian	10	0	10	185	80	100
Czech	10	10	0	30	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	150	135
Polish	95	50	40	535	260	275
Russian	150	75	75	6,315	3,005	3,310
Serbian	25	10	15	220	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Slovak	20	10	10	60	15	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ukrainian	180	80	105	600	300	300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,420	650	770
Afrikaans	15	10	0	95	55	40
Danish	10	10	0	30	15	20
Dutch	130	70	60	240	120	115
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	935	415	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	50	15	35
Swedish	10	0	0	65	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	1,420	675	745
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	15,220	7,470	7,750
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	5,205	2,555	2,650
Bengali	15	10	10	205	105	105
Gujarati	15	10	10	1,540	725	820
Hindi	80	50	35	1,645	810	835
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	845	415	435
Sindhi	0	0	0	430	170	260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	190	90	100
Urdu	30	15	15	2,070	1,060	1,010
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,045	4,945	5,100
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	70	75
Pashto	0	0	0	105	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	9,965	4,905	5,060
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	9,025	4,355	4,670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	30	10	15	5,365	2,650	2,710
Portuguese	30	25	10	675	305	365
Romanian	10	0	0	1,165	555	610
Spanish	410	170	235	2,110	975	1,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	280	135	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	2,495	1,180	1,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	525	255	265
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	25	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	245	105	135
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	120	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages	50	15	40	60	25	35
American Sign Language	20	10	10	40	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	25,310	11,985	13,330
Chinese languages	85	35	50	25,310	11,975	13,330
Cantonese	45	15	35	12,690	5,915	6,780
Hakka	0	0	0	145	55	90
Mandarin	40	15	20	15,375	7,215	8,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	500	215	280
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	75	35	40
Lao	0	10	0	55	30	25
Thai	10	10	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	830	410	415
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	155	135
Turkish	10	10	0	540	250	285
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	35	10	30	720	350	370
Estonian	0	0	0	80	20	50
Finnish	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hungarian	35	10	25	540	285	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	114,305	56,095	58,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	101,915	50,460	51,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	25,650	13,230	12,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	76,265	37,230	39,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	12,390	5,640	6,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	114,305	56,095	58,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	56,830	28,705	28,125
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	56,115	26,780	29,335
Before 1981	720	350	375	9,035	4,440	4,595
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	7,455	3,660	3,800
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	16,060	7,685	8,375
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	16,990	8,005	8,985
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	9,690	4,620	5,075
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	7,295	3,385	3,915
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	6,570	2,995	3,575
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,360	610	750
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	56,115	26,785	29,330
Under 5 years	280	140	140	5,010	2,570	2,435
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	9,410	4,740	4,670
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	9,750	4,555	5,200
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	25,625	11,980	13,645
45 years and over	120	50	70	6,315	2,935	3,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	56,115	26,780	29,335
Americas	390	165	220	3,205	1,530	1,680
Brazil	10	0	0	75	35	45
Colombia	40	10	30	200	100	100
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	10	30
Guyana	0	0	0	355	165	195
Haiti	10	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	540	240	300
Mexico	70	35	35	70	30	40
Peru	0	0	0	95	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	330	160	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	810	375	430
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	680	365	315
Europe	1,130	580	545	11,405	5,480	5,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	80	40	45
Croatia	0	0	0	65	15	50
France	30	15	15	65	15	45
Germany	135	75	65	385	195	190
Greece	35	15	15	485	245	240
Hungary	25	10	10	200	110	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	95	60	30
Italy	10	0	0	1,740	905	835
Netherlands	120	70	50	130	75	50
Poland	60	35	30	385	180	205
Portugal	20	10	15	300	130	170
Romania	0	0	0	965	450	515
Russian Federation	50	20	30	1,960	830	1,130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	80	35	45
Ukraine	35	20	15	1,275	650	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,570	755	815
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,620	785	835
Africa	135	60	70	3,005	1,440	1,565
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	25	10	20	890	440	450
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	20	10	10	310	130	180
Morocco	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	80	60
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	295	150	145
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	1,235	575	655
Asia	855	350	505	38,410	18,280	20,130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	820	415	410
Bangladesh	15	10	10	105	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	12,365	5,700	6,660
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	5,595	2,705	2,895
India	80	40	40	1,845	910	930
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,240	3,550	3,685
Iraq	0	0	0	505	260	250
Japan	10	0	0	85	25	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,870	875	990
Lebanon	50	35	20	260	150	115
Pakistan	20	10	10	1,235	610	630
Philippines	495	175	325	1,125	425	700
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	835	380	450
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	430	205	230
Viet Nam	25	15	10	860	350	510
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	3,185	1,640	1,545
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	90	55	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	6,570	2,995	3,570
Americas	110	40	70	330	155	175
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	25
Colombia	30	0	20	20	10	10
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	0	10
Mexico	25	10	20	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	140	75	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	90	45	45
Europe	160	90	75	645	305	340
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	0	15
Romania	0	0	0	50	20	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	210	80	130
Ukraine	10	0	10	110	60	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	155	75	75
Africa	15	10	10	395	175	215
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	230	105	130
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	90	40	55
Asia	490	200	285	5,200	2,360	2,840
Afghanistan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	2,605	1,230	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	50	75
India	30	15	10	130	40	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,285	605	680
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	95	60	35
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	145	55	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	230	100	135
Philippines	400	160	240	215	55	155
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	115	45	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	114,305	56,095	58,205
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	58,105	27,715	30,390
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	32,815	16,500	16,310
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	23,385	11,880	11,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	47,715	22,660	25,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	31,210	15,565	15,650
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	11,815	8,005	3,810
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	19,400	7,560	11,840
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	10,745	4,170	6,570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	5,060	2,590	2,465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	705	335	365
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	114,305	56,095	58,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	445	210	230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	400	180	220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	220	105	120
Métis	1,530	740	785	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	113,865	55,890	57,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	114,300	56,095	58,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	175	75	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	114,130	56,025	58,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	114,305	56,095	58,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	60	30	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	40	25	15
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	15	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	775	370	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	755	365	390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	565	295	265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	180	60	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	113,470	55,695	57,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	114,305	56,100	58,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	59,075	28,575	30,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	9,065	4,495	4,570
Chinese	105	45	55	27,545	13,105	14,435
Black	245	150	95	2,330	1,205	1,120
Filipino	820	340	480	1,625	610	1,020
Latin American	195	95	100	905	425	475
Arab	145	80	60	2,145	1,100	1,045
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	895	405	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	9,290	4,610	4,680
Korean	30	10	25	2,810	1,340	1,470
Japanese	45	25	20	360	195	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	450	265	190
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,665	820	845
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	55,230	27,520	27,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	114,305	56,100	58,210
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	835	400	440
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	620	325	295
Inuit	135	80	50	20	10	10
Métis	1,425	720	705	215	70	145
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	12,460	6,285	6,170
Acadian	105	70	35	55	25	30
American	640	280	365	680	315	360
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	11,945	6,050	5,895
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	35	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	51,465	25,555	25,910
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	19,605	9,760	9,845
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	11,205	5,535	5,670
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	8,075	3,935	4,140
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	8,245	4,195	4,055
Welsh	915	465	455	920	455	465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,870	875	995
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	3,370	1,670	1,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	3,365	1,670	1,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	6,690	3,305	3,385
Austrian	585	265	320	625	320	305
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	120	50	65
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,625	785	835
Flemish	30	0	25	40	10	30
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	4,670	2,315	2,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	255	120	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,200	535	670
Danish	630	285	345	220	95	125
Finnish	145	60	80	335	140	195
Icelandic	220	120	100	65	45	25
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	310	135	175
Swedish	1,135	510	625	245	95	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	90	50	40
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	13,665	6,775	6,885
Bulgarian	35	15	20	145	70	80
Byelorussian	0	10	0	470	235	240
Czech	165	95	70	170	105	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	105	55	45
Estonian	15	10	10	170	75	95
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,260	615	645
Latvian	25	15	10	180	65	105
Lithuanian	15	10	10	340	185	165
Moldovan	0	0	0	215	140	80
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,600	1,875	1,720
Romanian	275	135	140	1,625	815	815
Russian	905	355	555	5,910	2,850	3,060
Slovak	60	30	30	205	90	115
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,955	1,485	1,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	125	60	60
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	20,195	10,275	9,925
Albanian	0	0	0	250	155	95
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	410	170	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	40	40
Greek	100	40	55	2,660	1,335	1,320
Italian	785	375	405	14,160	7,265	6,900
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	770	400	365
Maltese	0	0	10	270	125	145
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,785	885	900
Serbian	30	15	20	340	185	155
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Slovenian	35	25	15	240	140	100
Spanish	225	110	110	1,015	425	585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	100	45	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	2,090	1,085	1,005
Basque	0	0	0	25	20	10
Jewish	35	10	25	1,915	975	940
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	140	85	55
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	2,195	1,125	1,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cuban	50	25	20	45	30	10
Dominican	15	10	10	25	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	40	15	20
Jamaican	115	60	50	1,085	535	550
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	395	210	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	20	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	365	205	165
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,990	945	1,040
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Chilean	0	0	0	110	40	75
Colombian	50	15	35	345	165	185
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	400	200	200
Hispanic	30	10	20	30	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	135	70	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	185	65	120
Salvadorean	15	15	0	90	40	55
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	30	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	100	55	50
African origins	275	150	130	3,305	1,690	1,610
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	380	210	170
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	200	95	105
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	20	0
North African origins	50	25	25	1,450	760	695
Algerian	25	15	15	40	25	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	20	10	15	90	40	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	1,160	580	570
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	160	105	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	875	430	450
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	20	20	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ethiopian	10	10	0	20	0	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	115	55	60
South African	25	15	10	280	140	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	115	55	60
Other African origins	135	70	65	620	315	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	55	25	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	585	305	280
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	57,935	27,895	30,040
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	14,695	7,300	7,395
Afghan	0	0	0	1,285	635	655
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	445	250	200
Armenian	15	10	10	730	370	360
Assyrian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	305	170	135
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	9,415	4,655	4,760
Iraqi	0	0	0	525	290	235
Israeli	0	0	0	495	265	230
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	75	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kurd	0	0	0	115	55	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanese	100	55	40	635	305	330
Palestinian	0	10	0	240	110	125
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	165	110	55
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	60	10	50
Turk	35	25	10	415	170	245
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	290	155	135
South Asian origins	310	165	155	9,195	4,595	4,595
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	90	55	40
Bengali	35	10	25	45	20	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	6,565	3,260	3,305
Goan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	1,285	665	625
Punjabi	20	10	15	25	15	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	970	470	500
Tamil	0	0	0	355	175	185
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	370	195	180
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	34,455	16,190	18,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	130	60	75
Chinese	255	130	125	28,570	13,545	15,025
Filipino	815	345	465	1,935	760	1,175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Japanese	55	35	25	455	240	220
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	3,010	1,450	1,560
Laotian	25	15	0	85	40	45
Malaysian	10	0	10	85	25	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	145	75	65
Thai	10	10	0	45	30	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	695	305	395
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	30
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	45	30	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	45	30	20
Oceania origins	85	45	40	75	55	20
Australian	55	35	25	75	55	20
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	35,255	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	31,030	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	4,225	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	35,255	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	2,180	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	33,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	35,255	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	1,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	11,075	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	20,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	35,255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	3,910	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	4,405	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	5,415	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	15,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	35,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	34,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	35,255	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	34,130	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	35,255	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	1,810	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	2,305	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	3,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	8,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	8,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	5,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	4,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	35,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	34,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	35,255	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	16,105	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	17,795	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	35,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	2,495	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,545	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	11,655	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	7,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	3,600	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	1,635	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	35,210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	23,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	11,455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	9,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	31,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	29.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	2,008	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	2,034	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	898,981	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	968,601	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	4,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,516	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,628	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	92,415	44,835	47,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	11,875	5,675	6,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	21,380	10,470	10,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	59,160	28,695	30,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	3,520	2,310	1,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,945	1,120	825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,580	1,185	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	15,395	6,860	8,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	3,005	1,355	1,650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	37,235	18,175	19,060
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	25,490	11,910	13,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	2,405	1,065	1,335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	970	395	575
Master's degree	420	190	225	7,350	4,135	3,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,020	660	360
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	63,290	30,215	33,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	3,070	1,550	1,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	11,110	5,300	5,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	49,105	23,365	25,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	2,490	1,610	880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,360	760	605
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,120	850	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	12,575	5,515	7,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,305	995	1,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	31,745	15,245	16,495
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	21,360	9,845	11,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	2,010	865	1,145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	825	335	495
Master's degree	350	155	200	6,655	3,650	3,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	895	555	335
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	92,415	44,835	47,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	33,255	16,140	17,115
Education	1,085	290	790	2,985	585	2,400
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,985	585	2,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,185	830	1,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	165	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	2,015	710	1,305
Humanities	375	170	200	3,180	1,030	2,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	500	95	400
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	870	210	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	895	310	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	155	90	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	220	130	85
54. History	45	45	0	380	160	220
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	155	25	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	7,925	2,685	5,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	105	35	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	620	280	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,065	80	980
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,380	445	930
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	120	15	100
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,125	215	910
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	3,515	1,610	1,900
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	14,505	6,430	8,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	545	70	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	13,935	6,360	7,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	3,110	1,485	1,625
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,190	470	720
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	715	340	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	35	40
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,050	625	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	85	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	4,635	2,965	1,670
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	3,585	2,425	1,165
25. Library science	45	0	45	90	20	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	865	455	410
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	12,045	9,945	2,100
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	585	375	205
14. Engineering	325	270	60	6,805	5,215	1,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,760	1,545	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,125	1,125	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,310	1,275	40
48. Precision production	620	590	30	460	415	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	590	330	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	380	240	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	210	90	120
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	6,220	1,635	4,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	650	325	320
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	5,300	1,170	4,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	270	135	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,785	780	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,110	260	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	400	280	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	240	205	35
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	63,290	30,215	33,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	14,180	6,850	7,330
Education	865	235	635	2,385	485	1,905
13. Education	870	230	635	2,385	485	1,900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,810	670	1,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	140	95	35
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,675	575	1,100
Humanities	325	150	175	2,500	740	1,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	430	65	360
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	710	150	565
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	635	195	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	125	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	150	100	50
54. History	40	35	10	300	135	165
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	6,610	2,095	4,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	95	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	470	210	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	870	45	820
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,200	315	885
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	75	15	60
42. Psychology	135	40	95	970	180	790
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,930	1,300	1,635
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	12,380	5,300	7,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	445	35	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	11,900	5,260	6,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,380	1,140	1,240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	895	340	550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	525	270	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	30	35
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	840	490	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	55	10	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	4,300	2,770	1,530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	3,400	2,285	1,115
25. Library science	45	0	45	70	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	740	410	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	90	65	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	9,895	8,045	1,845
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	520	350	165
14. Engineering	290	235	55	5,880	4,440	1,440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,370	1,195	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	845	850	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	990	950	40
48. Precision production	470	445	30	290	260	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	470	250	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	290	180	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	180	75	105
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	4,990	1,260	3,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	495	245	250
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,270	900	3,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	225	115	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,385	600	785
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	880	210	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	300	215	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	205	170	30
Other	10	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	92,410	44,835	47,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	33,255	16,140	17,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	59,155	28,695	30,465
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	37,235	17,865	19,375
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	34,825	16,670	18,150
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,415	1,195	1,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	21,925	10,835	11,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,640	940	705
Philippines	340	130	210	630	190	435
India	45	15	25	995	480	510
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,145	665	485
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	5,115	2,495	2,620
France	15	10	0	70	40	30
Other	375	180	195	12,325	6,030	6,295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	63,290	30,215	33,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	14,185	6,850	7,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	49,110	23,365	25,740
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	30,930	14,625	16,305
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	28,920	13,680	15,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,010	945	1,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	18,175	8,740	9,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,345	725	615
Philippines	335	130	205	540	145	395
India	40	20	25	775	365	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	815	435	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	4,430	2,145	2,280
France	15	15	0	60	35	25
Other	320	155	160	10,220	4,890	5,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	92,415	44,835	47,580
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	63,830	33,025	30,805
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	59,705	30,885	28,825
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,120	2,145	1,980
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	28,585	11,815	16,775
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	69.1	73.7	64.7
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	64.6	68.9	60.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.5	6.5	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	92,410	44,835	47,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	26,720	10,975	15,740
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	65,690	33,860	31,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	34,680	19,520	15,160
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	31,015	14,340	16,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	63,830	33,025	30,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,425	715	705
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	62,405	32,310	30,095
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	52,515	26,010	26,505
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	9,890	6,305	3,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	63,830	33,025	30,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,425	715	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	62,405	32,315	30,095
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	9,535	6,255	3,280
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	11,960	3,595	8,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	7,675	5,880	1,800
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,360	810	2,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	6,840	1,980	4,855
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	2,165	890	1,270
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	13,300	6,265	7,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	5,325	5,055	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	660	550	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,605	1,040	570
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	63,830	33,025	30,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,425	715	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	62,410	32,315	30,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	120	70	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	100	75	25
22 Utilities	295	260	40	345	225	120
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	4,105	3,320	790
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	5,235	3,445	1,790
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	3,460	2,210	1,255
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	7,035	3,520	3,505
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,050	1,460	590
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,820	1,065	755
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	5,790	2,795	2,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	2,235	1,145	1,090
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	8,040	4,660	3,385
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	135	45	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,370	1,360	1,010
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	5,040	1,410	3,630
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,195	1,045	4,150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,220	655	570
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	2,945	1,340	1,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,550	1,115	1,430
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,620	1,345	1,275
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	59,705	30,880	28,825
Worked at home	930	345	585	6,150	3,010	3,140
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	495	380	115
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,505	4,540	1,965
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	46,555	22,960	23,600
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	46,560	22,960	23,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	10,220	3,970	6,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	15,705	7,685	8,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	20,540	11,245	9,295
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	95	60	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	53,060	27,500	25,565
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	41,395	22,355	19,035
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,290	1,185	2,105
Public transit	355	225	130	6,775	3,265	3,510
Walked	455	170	280	1,035	400	635
Bicycle	60	25	40	90	60	30
Other method	325	180	145	480	230	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	53,065	27,500	25,565
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	6,930	2,850	4,080
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	12,080	5,695	6,385
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	13,690	7,360	6,330
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	8,020	4,495	3,530
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	12,340	7,100	5,240
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	53,065	27,495	25,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,295	1,755	540
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	8,490	5,260	3,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	15,925	8,060	7,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	12,335	5,715	6,625
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	8,055	3,675	4,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	5,955	3,030	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	67,650	34,735	32,915
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	65,455	33,735	31,725
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	63,085	32,595	30,490
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	62,825	32,550	30,275
French	50	10	35	265	45	220
Non-official languages	20	0	15	2,375	1,140	1,230
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	2,375	1,140	1,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	385	175	215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	165	55	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	170	55	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	165	50	115
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	175	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	100	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	170	100	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,790	875	915
Chinese languages	10	0	0	1,790	880	915
Cantonese	0	0	10	840	380	460
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	920	475	445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	2,190	995	1,190
English and French	40	15	20	305	120	185
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,855	855	990
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	67,650	34,735	32,915
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	61,125	31,440	29,685
English	45	15	30	1,155	535	625
French	185	60	125	635	300	340
Non-official language	130	80	50	4,600	2,405	2,190
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	4,600	2,410	2,190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	60	20	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	113,310	55,630	57,675
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	101,270	49,745	51,525
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	12,040	5,890	6,145
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	5,850	2,905	2,945
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	6,190	2,985	3,205
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	4,560	2,200	2,360
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	4,240	2,050	2,190
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	315	145	170
External migrants	135	70	65	1,630	790	845
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	108,705	53,300	55,405
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	68,975	34,060	34,915
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	39,735	19,240	20,490
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	18,400	8,950	9,450
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	21,330	10,290	11,040
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	14,690	7,255	7,430
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	13,955	6,900	7,050
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	735	350	380
External migrants	850	420	435	6,645	3,040	3,605