Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Barrie--Innisfil [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Barrie--Innisfil Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie--Innisfil [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	109,286	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	101,584	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	40,106	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	38,071	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	330.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	331.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	109,285	53,825	55,460
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	21,395	10,945	10,455
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	6,275	3,260	3,020
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	7,345	3,745	3,605
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	7,770	3,940	3,830
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	73,980	36,550	37,430
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	7,795	3,950	3,845
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	6,920	3,625	3,290
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	6,080	3,070	3,010
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,725	3,235	3,490
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	7,310	3,440	3,870
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	8,175	3,980	4,195
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	8,695	4,235	4,460
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	9,350	4,595	4,755
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	7,450	3,730	3,715
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	5,475	2,680	2,790
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	13,905	6,330	7,580
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	4,525	2,130	2,395
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,475	1,665	1,815
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,400	1,105	1,300
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,755	765	990
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,745	660	1,085
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,125	465	660
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	490	170	315
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	115	25	90
100 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	19.6	20.3	18.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	67.7	67.9	67.5
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	12.7	11.8	13.7
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.6	1.2	2.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	38.3	37.5	39.0
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	39.0	38.1	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	38,070	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	29,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	185	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	8,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,165	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	3,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	2,100	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	38,070	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	11,895	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,340	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	7,785	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	4,525	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	108,265	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	87,890	42,880	45,005
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	53,185	26,535	26,650
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	43,770	21,845	21,925
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	9,415	4,685	4,725
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	34,700	16,350	18,355
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	22,850	12,405	10,445
Separated	725	290	435	2,915	1,170	1,755
Divorced	1,645	655	990	4,945	1,915	3,030
Widowed	950	185	760	3,990	860	3,130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	31,585	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	13,440	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,445	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	7,600	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	31,585	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	26,230	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	21,530	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	4,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,355	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,150	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	26,230	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	10,525	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	15,705	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,655	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	7,100	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,915	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,790	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	12,310	5,990	6,325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	38,070	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	29,245	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	9,595	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	19,655	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	7,675	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	6,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	108,685	53,615	55,070
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	101,020	50,345	50,675
French only	10	5	10	40	20	20
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	7,010	2,995	4,010
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	615	255	365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	108,685	53,615	55,070
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	105,890	52,355	53,530
French	635	330	300	1,935	895	1,040
English and French	55	30	30	260	120	140
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	600	245	360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,065	955	1,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	108,685	53,615	55,070
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	106,995	52,815	54,180
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	93,890	46,465	47,425
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	91,875	45,540	46,335
French	700	370	330	2,015	925	1,090
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	13,105	6,345	6,760
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	13,100	6,345	6,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	435	235	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	430	230	195
Amharic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	35	20	15	205	120	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	5	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	320	140	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	75	30	40
Vietnamese	20	10	15	250	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	565	200	365
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	0	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	30	5	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	480	175	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	190	95	95
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	30	15	15
Tamil	10	5	5	155	80	75
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	9,715	4,830	4,880
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,720	1,315	1,405
Baltic languages	5	5	5	85	40	45
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,635	1,275	1,360
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	10	5	5	120	55	60
Czech	15	10	5	80	45	40
Macedonian	5	5	0	100	55	45
Polish	75	30	45	1,030	505	520
Russian	65	25	35	830	400	430
Serbian	10	5	5	80	40	40
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	50	15	35
Ukrainian	155	70	85	220	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,460	670	795
Afrikaans	15	15	10	40	20	20
Danish	20	10	10	45	15	30
Dutch	100	45	50	515	250	265
Frisian	5	5	0	15	10	0
German	310	140	165	805	360	445
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	245	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,040	535	505
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	805	415	385
Bengali	10	10	5	60	30	25
Gujarati	15	5	5	95	50	45
Hindi	25	10	15	75	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	245	130	120
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	20	10	15
Urdu	30	15	15	290	150	145
Iranian languages	20	20	10	235	115	110
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	215	110	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	4,180	2,155	2,030
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,475	830	645
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,160	595	560
Romanian	15	10	5	155	75	80
Spanish	175	90	80	1,395	645	745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	240	110	135
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	10	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	845	390	455
Chinese languages	60	25	40	840	390	450
Cantonese	35	10	20	215	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	560	265	290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	60	25	35
Lao	5	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	5	0	5	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	80	40	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	430	180	250
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	5	0	0	120	50	70
Hungarian	15	10	10	275	115	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,690	800	890
English and French	120	45	75	355	140	210
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,260	615	645
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	50	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	108,685	53,615	55,070
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	105,685	52,175	53,510
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	100,795	49,785	51,010
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	100,065	49,475	50,585
French	190	110	80	735	310	420
Non-official languages	790	390	400	4,895	2,390	2,505
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	4,890	2,390	2,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	180	90	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	180	90	90
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	80	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	175	80	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	20	10	10	140	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	180	80	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	165	75	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	125	60	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	5	0	0	105	55	50
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	3,270	1,615	1,660
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,175	580	595
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,155	570	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Czech	5	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	20	10	10	410	205	205
Russian	25	15	15	570	280	285
Serbian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	120	55	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	85	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	595	310	290
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	455	235	220
Bengali	5	5	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	70	30	35
Hindi	15	5	5	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	140	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	155	90	70
Iranian languages	15	10	5	135	65	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	125	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,310	630	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	265	135	130
Portuguese	10	5	5	350	180	175
Romanian	0	0	0	70	30	30
Spanish	60	35	30	625	290	340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	170	80	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	555	280	270
Chinese languages	35	15	20	550	275	275
Cantonese	25	10	15	130	60	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	400	205	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	80	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	3,000	1,440	1,560
English and French	75	30	40	215	95	125
English and non-official language	475	225	255	2,705	1,305	1,400
French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	108,685	53,615	55,070
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	99,630	49,400	50,230
English	470	255	215	2,670	1,300	1,370
French	445	195	250	1,470	640	830
Non-official language	830	365	460	4,790	2,220	2,575
Aboriginal	35	15	20	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	4,780	2,215	2,565
English and French	5	5	0	10	10	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	50	25	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	60	30	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	86,885	42,540	44,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	82,935	40,650	42,285
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	36,086	46,166	29,022
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	82,945	40,650	42,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	32,607	40,566	26,757
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	75,750	38,085	37,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	34,759	45,761	26,228
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	57,320	24,730	32,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,717	1,564	4,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	66,000	34,110	31,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	36,612	46,846	28,657
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	86,880	42,540	44,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	82,900	40,660	42,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	47,174	57,445	37,288
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	82,920	40,660	42,260
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	39,270	46,652	32,168
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	75,585	37,995	37,590
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	46,383	57,364	35,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	57,530	24,870	32,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,041	6,275	7,624
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	66,000	34,120	31,875
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	46,702	56,867	35,820
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	86,885	42,540	44,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	34,085	19,655	14,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	56,308	64,592	47,936
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	65,332	74,301	53,115
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	89.7	93.2	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	78.9	82.8	73.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	10.3	6.8	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	86,880	42,540	44,345
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,950	1,890	2,060
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	82,930	40,650	42,280
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.5	95.6	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	11,930	4,830	7,100
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	13,095	4,990	8,105
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	10,785	4,300	6,490
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	9,095	3,855	5,235
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	8,000	3,790	4,205
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,765	3,510	3,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,330	3,155	2,180
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,345	2,705	1,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,560	2,375	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	3,025	1,875	1,145
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	7,010	5,265	1,745
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	5,225	3,835	1,385
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,780	1,425	355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	86,880	42,535	44,345
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,940	1,885	2,045
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	82,945	40,650	42,295
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.5	95.6	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	12,230	4,895	7,340
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	13,780	5,310	8,470
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	12,595	5,065	7,535
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	10,710	4,775	5,935
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	9,610	4,920	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,180	4,200	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,690	3,660	2,025
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,095	2,670	1,430
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	7,045	5,160	1,885
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,835	1,915	915
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,445	1,080	370
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,770	2,165	605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	86,880	42,540	44,345
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	20,880	8,430	12,455
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	66,000	34,115	31,890
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	76.0	80.2	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	8,090	3,675	4,415
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,340	2,210	3,135
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,520	3,560	4,955
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,810	2,900	3,910
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,480	2,755	3,720
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,935	2,870	3,065
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,195	2,780	2,410
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,250	2,575	1,675
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,570	2,275	1,295
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	11,825	8,515	3,305
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	3,080	2,115	960
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,850	1,735	1,115
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	5,895	4,660	1,225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	38,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	88,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	76,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	6,525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	43,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	38,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	31,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	99,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	85,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	38,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	102,723	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	85,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	6,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	52,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	43,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	31,545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	113,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	94,162	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	38,070	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	235	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	16,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	38,070	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	12,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	5,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,510	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	30,785	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	98,068	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	84,351	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	9,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	82,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	71,584	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	15,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	120,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	101,849	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	60,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	54,955	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	30,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	112,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	93,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	9,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	105,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	86,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	15,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	129,610	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	107,532	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	65,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	57,881	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	9,760	4,955	4,805
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	38,528	43,712	34,252
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	34,296	37,970	31,224
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	9,760	4,915	4,840
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	46,936	50,471	43,348
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	39,375	41,686	37,029
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	108,265	53,475	54,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	46,435	22,135	24,305
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	7,035	3,325	3,710
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	7,935	3,615	4,320
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	9,160	4,350	4,810
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	10,555	5,070	5,485
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	11,750	5,770	5,975
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	61,825	31,340	30,485
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	12,170	6,050	6,115
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	13,325	6,690	6,630
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	13,455	6,835	6,620
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	13,520	6,880	6,645
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	9,355	4,880	4,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	108,265	53,475	54,795
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	26,095	13,285	12,805
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	7,680	3,965	3,715
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	69,130	34,120	35,005
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	13,045	6,065	6,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	10,125	4,645	5,475
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,330	1,700	1,630
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,070	560	505
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	5,760	2,575	3,185
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,035	370	665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	9.4	8.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	12.8	12.8	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	13.9	14.1	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	8.3	7.5	9.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	5,195	2,495	2,705
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,595	820	775
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	485	265	215
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	3,385	1,595	1,790
65 years and over	50	15	30	215	85	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	4.8	4.7	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	6.1	6.2	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	6.3	6.7	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	4.9	4.7	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	108,265	53,475	54,795
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	107,645	53,230	54,420
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	107,585	53,200	54,385
French	1,970	885	1,085	7,035	2,910	4,130
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	16,955	8,275	8,680
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	16,930	8,260	8,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	730	395	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	730	400	330
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	380	225	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	50	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	180	100	85
Maltese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	385	180	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	125	45	80
Vietnamese	30	20	10	265	140	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	810	305	505
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	40	10	35
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	35	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	770	285	480
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	125	65	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	70	40	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	250	115	135
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	70	40	35
Tamil	0	0	0	180	75	100
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	12,510	6,225	6,290
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	3,285	1,590	1,695
Baltic languages	10	10	0	150	90	60
Latvian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Slavic languages	430	200	230	3,200	1,545	1,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	235	115	120
Czech	10	10	0	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Polish	95	50	40	1,240	590	650
Russian	150	75	75	1,080	525	555
Serbian	25	10	15	145	85	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Slovak	20	10	10	95	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Ukrainian	180	80	105	340	140	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,905	875	1,030
Afrikaans	15	10	0	75	15	60
Danish	10	10	0	50	15	40
Dutch	130	70	60	540	245	290
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	420	195	220	1,160	560	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	35	15	15
Swedish	10	0	0	70	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	315	140	175
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	1,315	665	655
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,065	545	520
Bengali	15	10	10	100	60	35
Gujarati	15	10	10	125	55	70
Hindi	80	50	35	285	155	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	400	195	200
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	80	35	45
Urdu	30	15	15	395	205	190
Iranian languages	0	0	0	245	115	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	95	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	5,910	3,055	2,850
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	2,150	1,165	985
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,575	810	765
Romanian	10	0	0	180	95	90
Spanish	410	170	235	2,215	1,085	1,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	55	25	30	120	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	350	140	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	290	135	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	105	45	65
Swahili	30	10	20	65	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	90	35	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	155	40	110
American Sign Language	20	10	10	95	30	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	65	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	1,035	505	530
Chinese languages	85	35	50	1,020	500	520
Cantonese	45	15	35	420	195	225
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	615	315	295
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	65	45	25
Lao	0	10	0	60	40	25
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	95	35	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	90	35	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	505	260	240
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Finnish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Hungarian	35	10	25	350	195	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	108,265	53,470	54,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	104,695	51,785	52,910
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	25,770	13,075	12,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	78,920	38,705	40,215
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	3,575	1,695	1,885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	108,265	53,470	54,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	91,560	45,485	46,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	16,370	7,820	8,545
Before 1981	720	350	375	6,945	3,250	3,690
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,205	1,135	1,070
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	2,870	1,430	1,445
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	3,130	1,490	1,640
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	1,745	860	885
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,385	625	755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,220	525	695
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	340	165	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	16,365	7,825	8,545
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,250	1,150	1,105
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	3,830	1,935	1,895
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	3,950	1,845	2,115
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	5,470	2,520	2,950
45 years and over	120	50	70	870	385	485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	16,365	7,825	8,540
Americas	390	165	220	3,135	1,425	1,705
Brazil	10	0	0	160	80	85
Colombia	40	10	30	170	75	95
El Salvador	0	0	0	135	65	70
Guyana	0	0	0	265	100	165
Haiti	10	0	0	40	30	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	470	205	270
Mexico	70	35	35	65	25	45
Peru	0	0	0	70	35	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	230	110	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	695	290	405
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	830	410	415
Europe	1,130	580	545	8,925	4,380	4,545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	75	40	30
Croatia	0	0	0	85	40	45
France	30	15	15	45	30	10
Germany	135	75	65	610	290	320
Greece	35	15	15	120	75	50
Hungary	25	10	10	180	85	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	115	70	45
Italy	10	0	0	910	530	380
Netherlands	120	70	50	510	250	260
Poland	60	35	30	750	380	370
Portugal	20	10	15	760	385	370
Romania	0	0	0	135	65	70
Russian Federation	50	20	30	360	175	185
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	80	50	35
Ukraine	35	20	15	345	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	3,010	1,345	1,660
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	840	395	445
Africa	135	60	70	685	360	325
Algeria	10	10	0	15	15	0
Egypt	25	10	20	70	45	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	65	45	25
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	115	45	75
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	340	165	175
Asia	855	350	505	3,550	1,625	1,925
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bangladesh	15	10	10	80	40	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	465	210	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	110	65	45
India	80	40	40	305	150	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	145	75	70
Iraq	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japan	10	0	0	40	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	255	115	145
Lebanon	50	35	20	70	40	35
Pakistan	20	10	10	280	140	140
Philippines	495	175	325	640	230	415
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	200	100	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Viet Nam	25	15	10	210	105	100
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	485	225	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	70	30	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,220	520	695
Americas	110	40	70	265	120	145
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	30	0	20	25	15	15
Cuba	20	10	10	25	10	15
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	20	10	10
Mexico	25	10	20	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	80	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	60	25	40
Europe	160	90	75	320	140	185
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	35	10	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	120	65	60
Africa	15	10	10	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	60	20	40
Asia	490	200	285	555	225	325
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	95	30	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	70	30	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Philippines	400	160	240	145	60	85
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	25	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	30	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	108,265	53,470	54,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	17,235	8,285	8,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	24,180	12,165	12,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	66,850	33,020	33,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	9,785	4,755	5,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	4,450	2,275	2,180
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,565	1,050	515
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	2,885	1,220	1,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	3,620	1,520	2,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,585	890	695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	125	75	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	108,265	53,470	54,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	3,175	1,480	1,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	3,085	1,435	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,595	765	830
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,465	660	810
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	40	20	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	50	30	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	105,090	51,985	53,100
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	108,265	53,470	54,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	905	440	460
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	107,365	53,035	54,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	108,265	53,475	54,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	495	250	245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	485	245	240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	305	155	155
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	155	80	80
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	4,340	1,960	2,375
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	4,250	1,920	2,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	2,725	1,260	1,470
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,480	645	830
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	45	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	95	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	75	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	103,425	51,255	52,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	108,265	53,475	54,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	11,155	5,445	5,710
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	2,005	1,025	975
Chinese	105	45	55	1,145	530	620
Black	245	150	95	2,805	1,430	1,370
Filipino	820	340	480	990	380	610
Latin American	195	95	100	1,565	780	780
Arab	145	80	60	330	180	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	625	320	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	255	115	140
Korean	30	10	25	375	165	210
Japanese	45	25	20	190	90	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	405	190	220
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	465	230	235
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	97,110	48,025	49,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	108,265	53,475	54,795
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	4,840	2,215	2,625
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	3,135	1,460	1,675
Inuit	135	80	50	85	40	45
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,720	765	955
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	37,080	18,190	18,890
Acadian	105	70	35	120	60	65
American	640	280	365	1,230	615	610
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	36,215	17,790	18,425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	235	110	125
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	82,790	40,920	41,870
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	57,375	28,255	29,120
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	34,475	16,950	17,530
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	23,865	11,630	12,240
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	24,610	12,080	12,525
Welsh	915	465	455	2,295	1,040	1,255
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,775	1,880	1,895
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	11,965	5,490	6,480
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	11,960	5,485	6,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	17,170	8,445	8,725
Austrian	585	265	320	705	370	335
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	310	145	170	450	210	235
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	5,770	2,975	2,795
Flemish	30	0	25	30	15	15
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	11,020	5,275	5,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	580	305	275
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,860	1,420	1,445
Danish	630	285	345	610	285	330
Finnish	145	60	80	860	445	420
Icelandic	220	120	100	135	65	70
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	685	330	355
Swedish	1,135	510	625	655	335	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	155	100	60
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	12,090	5,815	6,275
Bulgarian	35	15	20	95	45	55
Byelorussian	0	10	0	80	40	45
Czech	165	95	70	345	165	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	90	35	55
Estonian	15	10	10	145	55	90
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,445	730	715
Latvian	25	15	10	275	135	145
Lithuanian	15	10	10	320	140	180
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	1,885	980	910	4,630	2,195	2,435
Romanian	275	135	140	595	245	350
Russian	905	355	555	1,660	845	815
Slovak	60	30	30	295	150	150
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	3,850	1,840	2,010
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	25	10	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	16,310	8,395	7,915
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	15	10	10	70	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	615	290	325
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	20	0
Greek	100	40	55	1,010	505	495
Italian	785	375	405	9,485	4,960	4,520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	320	150	170
Maltese	0	0	10	480	255	225
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	3,260	1,665	1,595
Serbian	30	15	20	210	115	95
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	300	160	140
Spanish	225	110	110	1,550	775	775
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	225	90	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other European origins	75	40	40	455	195	260
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	315	150	165
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	130	45	90
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	2,670	1,375	1,295
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	165	90	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	50	25	20	120	50	70
Dominican	15	10	10	45	30	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	55	15	35
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	55	35	25
Jamaican	115	60	50	1,635	855	780
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	280	115	165
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	30	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	265	140	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	20	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,395	1,215	1,180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	65	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	225	135	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	170	80	80
Chilean	0	0	0	140	60	80
Colombian	50	15	35	260	120	140
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Guatemalan	0	0	0	130	70	60
Guyanese	0	0	0	480	245	230
Hispanic	30	10	20	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexican	145	80	65	165	85	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	30	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	145	65	75
Salvadorean	15	15	0	180	80	100
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	45	20	20
African origins	275	150	130	1,270	690	575
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	175	95	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	230	140	95
Algerian	25	15	15	40	30	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	140	80	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	410	205	210
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	85	55	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
South African	25	15	10	160	70	90
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	135	50	85
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	40	15	30
Other African origins	135	70	65	450	255	195
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	25	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	430	240	190
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	7,445	3,515	3,930
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,475	675	795
Afghan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	70	40	30
Armenian	15	10	10	105	50	60
Assyrian	10	0	0	65	30	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	240	115	125
Iraqi	0	0	0	130	60	75
Israeli	0	0	0	130	65	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	55	15	40
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	270	115	155
Palestinian	0	10	0	80	55	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	80	40	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	15	0
Turk	35	25	10	125	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	110	50	60
South Asian origins	310	165	155	2,200	1,115	1,085
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bengali	35	10	25	65	40	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	1,370	675	695
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	30	15	20
Pakistani	35	20	15	325	175	155
Punjabi	20	10	15	100	45	55
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	195	85	110
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	80	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	3,850	1,770	2,085
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	155	60	95
Chinese	255	130	125	1,630	755	870
Filipino	815	345	465	1,115	465	655
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	55	35	25	295	140	155
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	395	175	220
Laotian	25	15	0	85	50	35
Malaysian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	380	215	170
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	15	0	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	170	80	85
Australian	55	35	25	125	60	70
New Zealander	10	10	10	35	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	38,070	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	31,805	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	6,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	38,070	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	2,570	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	35,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	38,075	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	1,225	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	16,305	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	14,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	38,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	3,870	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,470	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	6,805	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	6,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	15,655	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	38,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	37,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	38,070	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	36,915	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	38,070	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	3,040	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	5,855	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	4,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	10,215	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	6,990	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	4,365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	38,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	36,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	38,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	19,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	17,640	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	38,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	515	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,750	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	8,095	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	9,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	7,325	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	4,330	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,365	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	38,005	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	28,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	9,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	31,765	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	73.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	20.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,564	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	400,005	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	425,599	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	6,255	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	7.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,424	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,345	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	86,880	42,535	44,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	16,060	8,290	7,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	26,890	13,600	13,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	43,940	20,650	23,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	6,550	4,845	1,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,175	2,025	1,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	3,370	2,825	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	22,250	9,540	12,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,335	635	700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	13,805	5,630	8,175
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	10,295	4,100	6,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	995	400	590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	260	155	110
Master's degree	420	190	225	2,030	825	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	225	145	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	59,150	28,865	30,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	6,395	3,565	2,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	17,280	8,885	8,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	35,475	16,420	19,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	4,850	3,595	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,350	1,485	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,500	2,110	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	18,210	7,825	10,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	980	485	490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	11,435	4,510	6,925
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	8,460	3,305	5,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	830	310	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	215	115	95
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,760	660	1,095
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	180	115	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	86,880	42,535	44,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	42,945	21,885	21,055
Education	1,085	290	790	2,580	610	1,970
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,575	610	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,700	700	995
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	315	240	80
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,380	465	915
Humanities	375	170	200	1,755	680	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	110	25	90
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	460	135	325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	430	150	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	150	95	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	220	135	85
54. History	45	45	0	305	145	155
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	80	0	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	5,705	1,500	4,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	65	25	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	540	190	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,220	80	1,140
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	980	170	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	105	10	95
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,050	215	835
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,750	810	945
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	8,665	3,135	5,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	770	120	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	7,865	3,010	4,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,065	510	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	435	205	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	275	130	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	230	140	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	100	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,360	915	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,065	785	275
25. Library science	45	0	45	85	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	185	100	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	9,475	8,845	630
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	310	185	125
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,130	980	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,180	1,960	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,175	2,140	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,400	2,350	50
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,285	1,225	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	610	330	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	330	165	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	280	170	110
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	7,000	1,135	5,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	675	315	360
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	6,285	805	5,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	40	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	4,015	2,285	1,740
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,605	360	1,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,635	1,195	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	740	695	45
Other	0	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	59,155	28,865	30,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	23,675	12,445	11,230
Education	865	235	635	2,020	445	1,575
13. Education	870	230	635	2,020	445	1,575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,205	485	720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	215	150	70
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	990	335	660
Humanities	325	150	175	1,340	530	810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	100	25	75
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	380	115	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	335	130	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	85	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	130	80	50
54. History	40	35	10	245	125	120
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	65	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	4,830	1,220	3,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	45	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	460	165	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,020	55	965
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	885	125	760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	70	10	70
42. Psychology	135	40	95	890	195	695
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,455	655	800
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	7,140	2,575	4,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	665	95	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	6,455	2,475	3,985
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	840	420	420
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	330	160	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	215	105	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	25
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	185	110	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	85	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,165	765	400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	945	675	265
25. Library science	45	0	45	60	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	145	65	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,405	6,885	525
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	260	145	115
14. Engineering	290	235	55	895	775	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,705	1,530	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,670	1,650	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,890	1,845	45
48. Precision production	470	445	30	995	945	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	485	250	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	275	125	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	210	125	85
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,640	910	4,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	530	235	300
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,075	665	4,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	3,400	1,945	1,455
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,315	300	1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,420	1,025	395
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	630	595	40
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	86,885	42,535	44,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	42,945	21,885	21,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	43,940	20,645	23,290
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	39,305	18,400	20,910
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	36,880	17,225	19,655
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,430	1,180	1,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	4,630	2,250	2,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	875	460	420
Philippines	340	130	210	335	85	250
India	45	15	25	185	95	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	750	425	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	150	65	85
France	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other	375	180	195	2,330	1,120	1,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	59,150	28,865	30,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	23,675	12,450	11,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	35,480	16,420	19,060
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	31,970	14,780	17,190
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	29,995	13,820	16,175
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,975	965	1,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	3,510	1,635	1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	700	380	320
Philippines	335	130	205	320	80	240
India	40	20	25	150	80	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	365	185	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	140	60	80
France	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other	320	155	160	1,835	850	985
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	86,880	42,535	44,345
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	61,720	32,305	29,415
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	57,395	30,205	27,190
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,325	2,100	2,225
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	25,165	10,235	14,930
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	71.0	75.9	66.3
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	66.1	71.0	61.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.0	6.5	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	86,880	42,540	44,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	23,645	9,610	14,035
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	63,235	32,925	30,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	34,905	20,175	14,730
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	28,330	12,750	15,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.5	44.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	61,720	32,305	29,415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,285	585	700
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	60,435	31,720	28,720
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	54,245	27,765	26,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,195	3,955	2,240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	61,720	32,305	29,415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,285	585	700
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	60,435	31,720	28,715
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	6,505	4,040	2,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	8,345	2,140	6,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,325	2,760	565
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,590	565	3,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	7,070	2,285	4,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,250	585	670
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	14,935	5,690	9,245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	11,165	10,530	635
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	895	695	200
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	3,355	2,425	930
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	61,720	32,305	29,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,285	585	700
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	60,435	31,720	28,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	435	245	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	95	85	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	620	455	170
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	6,210	5,520	690
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	6,495	4,865	1,630
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,545	1,745	800
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	8,225	3,710	4,515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,240	2,450	785
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,305	705	605
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,955	745	1,210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,135	570	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	3,170	1,490	1,675
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	85	40	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,105	1,785	1,315
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,240	1,125	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,075	790	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,260	635	630
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,175	1,485	2,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,365	1,125	1,240
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,700	2,140	1,565
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	57,395	30,205	27,190
Worked at home	930	345	585	3,550	1,620	1,935
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	190	125	65
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	7,955	6,105	1,845
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	45,705	22,355	23,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	45,705	22,360	23,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	19,665	7,805	11,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	11,615	5,805	5,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	14,285	8,685	5,600
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	145	65	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	53,655	28,465	25,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	46,260	25,165	21,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,570	1,760	1,815
Public transit	355	225	130	2,070	785	1,285
Walked	455	170	280	1,135	470	660
Bicycle	60	25	40	175	120	55
Other method	325	180	145	450	165	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	53,660	28,465	25,195
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	13,135	5,740	7,395
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	15,020	6,520	8,500
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	7,655	4,180	3,475
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	5,865	3,745	2,120
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	11,980	8,275	3,705
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	53,660	28,465	25,195
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	6,970	5,145	1,820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	9,465	5,870	3,595
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	12,340	6,090	6,250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	9,895	3,720	6,175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	5,080	1,805	3,280
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	9,910	5,835	4,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	65,025	33,770	31,250
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	64,565	33,580	30,990
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	64,360	33,460	30,895
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	63,990	33,375	30,610
French	50	10	35	365	85	285
Non-official languages	20	0	15	210	115	95
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	210	120	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	85	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Chinese languages	10	0	0	70	40	40
Cantonese	0	0	10	15	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	455	195	265
English and French	40	15	20	220	65	150
English and non-official language	40	15	25	235	115	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	65,025	33,770	31,250
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	62,940	32,810	30,130
English	45	15	30	320	115	205
French	185	60	125	970	415	555
Non-official language	130	80	50	765	420	345
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	760	420	340
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	106,990	52,870	54,125
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	93,480	46,245	47,235
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	13,515	6,625	6,895
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	6,080	2,900	3,180
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	7,440	3,720	3,715
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	6,940	3,475	3,460
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	6,520	3,275	3,245
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	420	200	215
External migrants	135	70	65	495	250	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	101,995	50,335	51,655
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	61,800	30,650	31,145
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	40,195	19,685	20,510
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	17,980	8,780	9,200
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	22,215	10,905	11,310
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	20,885	10,315	10,575
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	19,560	9,620	9,940
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,335	695	635
External migrants	850	420	435	1,325	590	735