Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	100,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	97,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	41,490	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	39,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	104.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	966.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	100,790	49,215	51,570
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	15,940	8,160	7,780
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	4,930	2,515	2,415
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	5,455	2,805	2,650
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,555	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	68,420	33,820	34,600
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,190	3,165	3,025
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	7,085	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	6,875	3,465	3,410
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,295	3,170	3,125
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	6,045	2,970	3,085
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	6,150	3,035	3,115
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	6,650	3,145	3,505
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,590	4,125	4,470
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,060	3,935	4,120
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,470	3,120	3,345
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	16,430	7,245	9,185
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,410	2,565	2,845
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,915	1,840	2,075
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,830	1,225	1,600
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,095	900	1,195
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,180	710	1,470
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,360	470	890
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	645	205	440
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	165	35	125
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	15.8	16.6	15.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	67.9	68.7	67.1
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	16.3	14.7	17.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.2	1.4	2.9
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	41.6	40.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	39,270	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	25,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	3,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	10,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,200	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	2,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	4,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	39,270	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	9,515	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	13,850	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,595	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	5,985	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	99,170	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	84,845	41,060	43,785
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	47,655	23,800	23,860
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	38,395	19,165	19,230
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	9,260	4,635	4,630
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	37,185	17,260	19,930
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	23,655	12,910	10,745
Separated	725	290	435	3,045	1,255	1,785
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,695	2,165	3,530
Widowed	950	185	760	4,790	925	3,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	28,800	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	14,865	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,545	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	23,465	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	18,835	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,335	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,245	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	23,465	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	11,645	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	11,820	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	5,130	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,340	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	17,200	8,260	8,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	39,270	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	26,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	10,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	16,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	11,460	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	9,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	99,920	48,875	51,050
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	92,975	45,985	46,990
French only	10	5	10	45	25	20
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	6,595	2,735	3,855
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	310	130	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	99,920	48,875	51,045
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	97,640	47,865	49,780
French	635	330	300	1,845	825	1,020
English and French	55	30	30	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	285	120	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,920	860	1,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	99,920	48,875	51,045
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	98,775	48,350	50,425
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	91,100	44,675	46,420
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	89,120	43,780	45,340
French	700	370	330	1,975	895	1,080
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	7,675	3,675	4,005
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	7,645	3,660	3,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	220	115	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	220	110	105
Amharic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	35	20	15	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	250	70	180
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	40	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	85	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	45	25	20
Tamil	10	5	5	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	5,565	2,720	2,845
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,380	625	750
Baltic languages	5	5	5	60	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,315	595	720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	10	5	5	70	35	40
Czech	15	10	5	100	50	50
Macedonian	5	5	0	35	20	20
Polish	75	30	45	560	255	305
Russian	65	25	35	255	115	145
Serbian	10	5	5	45	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	155	70	85	150	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,425	655	770
Afrikaans	15	15	10	20	10	10
Danish	20	10	10	55	25	25
Dutch	100	45	50	465	225	245
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	310	140	165	840	385	460
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	990	540	445
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	785	440	345
Bengali	10	10	5	35	15	15
Gujarati	15	5	5	140	80	60
Hindi	25	10	15	115	70	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	10	5	5	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	220	135	80
Sindhi	0	0	5	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	30	15	15	230	110	115
Iranian languages	20	20	10	200	100	100
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	185	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,600	795	800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	605	315	290
Portuguese	30	20	15	330	165	170
Romanian	15	10	5	80	40	35
Spanish	175	90	80	580	275	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	15	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	730	345	380
Chinese languages	60	25	40	725	340	385
Cantonese	35	10	20	175	80	95
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	490	235	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	30	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	5	15
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	330	155	170
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Finnish	5	0	0	80	40	40
Hungarian	15	10	10	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,145	530	620
English and French	120	45	75	350	140	215
English and non-official language	230	115	115	750	370	380
French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	99,925	48,875	51,045
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	98,205	48,050	50,150
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	95,620	46,800	48,820
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	95,000	46,525	48,470
French	190	110	80	625	275	355
Non-official languages	790	390	400	2,580	1,250	1,335
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	2,575	1,250	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	85	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	90	40	45
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tamil	5	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	1,630	805	830
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	465	220	240
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	450	220	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	20	10	10	200	95	110
Russian	25	15	15	145	75	75
Serbian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	120	55	65
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	90	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	560	305	255
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	450	250	200
Bengali	5	5	5	20	10	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	120	65	50
Hindi	15	5	5	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	115	75	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	130	65	70
Iranian languages	15	10	5	105	50	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	435	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Portuguese	10	5	5	65	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Spanish	60	35	30	255	115	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	95	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	415	200	225
Chinese languages	35	15	20	420	200	220
Cantonese	25	10	15	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	310	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	1,720	825	895
English and French	75	30	40	170	75	95
English and non-official language	475	225	255	1,510	735	780
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	99,925	48,875	51,045
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	94,250	46,270	47,980
English	470	255	215	1,460	700	760
French	445	195	250	1,395	600	790
Non-official language	830	365	460	2,750	1,275	1,470
Aboriginal	35	15	20	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	2,705	1,260	1,450
English and French	5	5	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language	5	5	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	83,265	40,420	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	80,350	39,025	41,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	33,982	41,673	28,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	80,385	39,030	41,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,782	36,959	26,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	72,760	35,930	36,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	32,473	40,911	25,651
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	57,525	25,460	32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	4,894	2,667	6,038
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	61,160	31,410	29,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	32,597	39,417	27,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	83,240	40,395	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	80,410	39,045	41,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	46,471	55,081	38,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	80,430	39,050	41,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	38,602	44,680	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	72,815	36,060	36,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	45,482	54,878	36,263
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	57,395	25,215	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,406	6,803	7,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	61,160	31,450	29,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	44,099	51,691	36,062
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	83,240	40,390	42,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	30,160	17,095	13,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	52,009	58,633	45,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	62,167	69,557	52,504
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	88.4	91.9	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	72.6	76.4	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	11.6	8.1	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,915	1,395	1,525
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	80,350	39,025	41,325
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	11,100	4,890	6,210
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	13,865	5,505	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	11,515	4,665	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	9,020	3,840	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	7,770	3,700	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,165	3,275	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,985	2,845	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,725	2,270	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,905	1,815	1,090
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,710	1,560	1,150
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	6,585	4,660	1,925
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	4,605	3,150	1,455
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,980	1,515	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,880	1,390	1,495
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	80,380	39,030	41,350
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	11,475	4,975	6,505
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	14,565	5,820	8,745
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	13,285	5,450	7,830
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	10,595	4,725	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	8,910	4,555	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	6,480	3,715	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,740	2,945	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,630	2,170	1,460
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	6,705	4,670	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,495	1,580	915
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,255	885	370
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,950	2,205	745
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	83,260	40,420	42,845
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	22,105	9,005	13,100
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	61,160	31,415	29,745
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	73.5	77.7	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	8,425	4,040	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,095	2,200	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,410	3,675	4,740
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,960	3,135	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,310	2,815	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,425	2,700	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,490	2,460	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,475	2,025	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,785	1,715	1,070
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	9,790	6,650	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,325	1,470	855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,380	1,325	1,055
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	5,075	3,850	1,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	39,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	75,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	66,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	9,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	36,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	32,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	29,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	91,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	79,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	95,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	79,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	48,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	40,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	29,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	110,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	91,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	13,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,065	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	10,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	91,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	79,209	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	81,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	71,430	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	11,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	119,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	102,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	51,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	28,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	110,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	91,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	10,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	101,957	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	83,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	137,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	113,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	54,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	14,915	7,315	7,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	30,093	32,718	28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	27,712	29,376	26,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	14,840	7,230	7,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	40,939	44,074	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	34,564	36,359	32,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	99,170	48,555	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	46,615	21,955	24,660
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	9,435	4,555	4,880
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	9,225	4,100	5,125
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	9,060	4,185	4,870
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	9,145	4,325	4,820
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	9,750	4,790	4,960
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	52,555	26,605	25,955
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	9,800	4,890	4,915
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	10,305	5,220	5,090
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	10,935	5,550	5,390
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	11,255	5,690	5,565
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	10,250	5,250	4,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	99,170	48,555	50,610
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	19,380	9,910	9,470
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	5,935	3,050	2,885
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	64,445	31,705	32,740
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	15,345	6,940	8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	12,460	5,695	6,765
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,185	1,635	1,545
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,045	535	515
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	7,740	3,535	4,205
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,530	520	1,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	12.6	11.7	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	17.6	17.5	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	10.0	7.5	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	7,270	3,560	3,705
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,480	750	735
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	490	245	250
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	5,480	2,695	2,780
65 years and over	50	15	30	310	115	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.6	7.6	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	8.3	8.0	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.5	8.5	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	99,175	48,575	50,605
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	98,860	48,425	50,435
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	98,825	48,410	50,410
French	1,970	885	1,085	6,620	2,700	3,925
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	10,320	4,850	5,470
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	110	35	75
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	80	20	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	65	15	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	10,210	4,815	5,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	315	150	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	300	140	160
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	140	75	65	200	100	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	225	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	20	10	15
Vietnamese	30	20	10	220	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	335	105	230
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	295	85	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	140	90	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	85	55	35
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	30	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	7,485	3,585	3,895
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,690	775	910
Baltic languages	10	10	0	110	50	60
Latvian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,590	740	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	0	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	10	0	10	140	70	70
Czech	10	10	0	105	50	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	95	50	40	710	330	380
Russian	150	75	75	425	200	230
Serbian	25	10	15	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	165	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,920	905	1,010
Afrikaans	15	10	0	35	25	0
Danish	10	10	0	90	45	40
Dutch	130	70	60	675	310	365
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	0
German	420	195	220	1,130	545	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Swedish	10	0	0	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	1,330	755	575
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,105	635	470
Bengali	15	10	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	220	130	90
Hindi	80	50	35	415	240	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	320	205	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Urdu	30	15	15	390	210	175
Iranian languages	0	0	0	235	130	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	220	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	2,540	1,135	1,405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	915	440	475
Portuguese	30	25	10	440	220	215
Romanian	10	0	0	90	35	60
Spanish	410	170	235	1,175	480	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	55	25	30	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	210	80	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	50	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	235	85	155
American Sign Language	20	10	10	100	20	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	780	410	370
Chinese languages	85	35	50	770	405	370
Cantonese	45	15	35	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	630	320	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	15	10	15
Lao	0	10	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	445	190	245
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Finnish	0	0	0	85	15	60
Hungarian	35	10	25	305	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	99,175	48,575	50,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	96,060	47,005	49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	19,175	9,955	9,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	76,880	37,055	39,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	3,120	1,565	1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	99,175	48,575	50,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	87,470	42,960	44,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	11,000	5,195	5,800
Before 1981	720	350	375	5,605	2,650	2,955
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	1,375	675	700
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	1,450	635	815
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,695	835	855
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	890	425	465
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	805	415	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	875	405	470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	710	415	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	10,995	5,195	5,800
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,655	760	895
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	2,515	1,300	1,215
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	2,580	1,145	1,435
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	3,710	1,760	1,950
45 years and over	120	50	70	530	230	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	10,995	5,195	5,805
Americas	390	165	220	1,685	750	935
Brazil	10	0	0	55	15	35
Colombia	40	10	30	65	25	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	30	35
Guyana	0	0	0	120	50	65
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	315	150	165
Mexico	70	35	35	65	25	40
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	545	230	315
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	330	155	170
Europe	1,130	580	545	6,445	3,040	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	25	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	115	50	60
France	30	15	15	50	15	35
Germany	135	75	65	600	285	315
Greece	35	15	15	55	35	20
Hungary	25	10	10	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	115	50	65
Italy	10	0	0	380	200	175
Netherlands	120	70	50	610	295	320
Poland	60	35	30	465	200	265
Portugal	20	10	15	185	80	105
Romania	0	0	0	120	40	75
Russian Federation	50	20	30	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	35	20	15	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,760	1,345	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	610	260	345
Africa	135	60	70	410	205	200
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	35	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	20	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	105	70	40
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	165	85	85
Asia	855	350	505	2,385	1,145	1,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	420	200	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	25	20	10
India	80	40	40	400	210	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	145	85	55
Iraq	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	140	70	75
Lebanon	50	35	20	35	20	25
Pakistan	20	10	10	245	125	120
Philippines	495	175	325	280	85	195
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Viet Nam	25	15	10	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	285	140	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	875	405	475
Americas	110	40	70	130	50	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	15	0	10
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	25	15	10
Mexico	25	10	20	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	50	10	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	10	0
Europe	160	90	75	180	100	80
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	15	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	70	35	35
Africa	15	10	10	35	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	520	230	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	120	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	130	90	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	10	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	400	160	240	115	45	70
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	99,175	48,575	50,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	12,140	5,815	6,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	18,030	8,685	9,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	69,005	34,070	34,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	5,560	2,635	2,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	2,515	1,285	1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,035	700	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	1,480	585	895
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	2,060	875	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	920	435	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	65	45	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	99,175	48,570	50,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	4,075	2,020	2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	3,940	1,955	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	2,000	950	1,045
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,915	975	935
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	25	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	95,105	46,550	48,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	99,180	48,575	50,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,095	520	580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	98,080	48,055	50,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	99,180	48,575	50,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	540	235	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	530	230	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	370	165	205
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	155	65	85
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	5,315	2,515	2,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	5,190	2,440	2,745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	3,285	1,540	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,845	890	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	93,320	45,825	47,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	99,180	48,575	50,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	6,700	3,310	3,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	1,560	905	655
Chinese	105	45	55	950	475	475
Black	245	150	95	1,685	820	860
Filipino	820	340	480	425	125	300
Latin American	195	95	100	495	245	250
Arab	145	80	60	235	110	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	260	125	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	230	105	120
Korean	30	10	25	265	115	150
Japanese	45	25	20	125	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	280	140	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	92,470	45,260	47,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	99,175	48,575	50,600
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	5,855	2,745	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	3,790	1,770	2,020
Inuit	135	80	50	80	30	50
Métis	1,425	720	705	2,130	1,020	1,110
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	35,500	17,490	18,010
Acadian	105	70	35	195	95	95
American	640	280	365	1,230	655	575
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	34,530	16,980	17,550
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	180	80	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	77,515	37,610	39,905
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	59,305	28,720	30,580
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	35,605	16,900	18,705
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	25,740	12,240	13,500
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	26,720	13,040	13,685
Welsh	915	465	455	2,480	1,090	1,385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,840	1,830	2,010
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	13,020	6,100	6,920
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	12,980	6,085	6,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	17,325	8,145	9,180
Austrian	585	265	320	690	365	325
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	295	120	170
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	6,015	2,790	3,225
Flemish	30	0	25	10	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	45	25	15
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	11,190	5,235	5,955
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	20	10
Swiss	260	100	160	365	165	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	3,080	1,485	1,595
Danish	630	285	345	745	380	360
Finnish	145	60	80	860	420	440
Icelandic	220	120	100	155	65	90
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	730	310	420
Swedish	1,135	510	625	750	385	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	125	60	65
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	9,520	4,590	4,925
Bulgarian	35	15	20	80	45	35
Byelorussian	0	10	0	55	10	45
Czech	165	95	70	345	170	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	90	30	60
Estonian	15	10	10	205	95	110
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,055	465	590
Latvian	25	15	10	230	105	125
Lithuanian	15	10	10	275	150	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,905	1,865	2,040
Romanian	275	135	140	300	110	195
Russian	905	355	555	955	425	530
Slovak	60	30	30	235	150	85
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	3,185	1,615	1,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	50	25	25
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	9,005	4,605	4,395
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	15	10	10	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	385	220	170
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	680	355	330
Italian	785	375	405	5,645	3,010	2,635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	150	100	50
Maltese	0	0	10	290	110	180
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,060	520	535
Serbian	30	15	20	100	40	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Slovenian	35	25	15	130	70	60
Spanish	225	110	110	845	375	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	190	40	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	505	255	255
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	35	10	25	265	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	185	100	90
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	1,725	850	875
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	30	25	0
Dominican	15	10	10	45	30	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	1,035	525	510
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	255	115	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,050	490	560
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	55	30	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chilean	0	0	0	85	35	45
Colombian	50	15	35	115	55	65
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	230	95	140
Hispanic	30	10	20	25	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	145	80	65	160	60	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Salvadorean	15	15	0	90	50	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	20	10	0
African origins	275	150	130	970	415	550
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	155	85	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	110	55	55
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	80	40	40
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	230	100	125
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	15	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	35	10	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	25	15	10	120	65	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	485	175	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	105	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	375	125	255
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	4,930	2,485	2,440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	980	475	505
Afghan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	70	40	30
Armenian	15	10	10	85	60	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	230	120	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	230	90	140
Palestinian	0	10	0	40	15	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	15	15	0	75	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turk	35	25	10	90	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	1,645	940	705
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	35	10	25	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	1,190	690	500
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	250	130	115
Punjabi	20	10	15	40	30	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	90	45	50
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	2,300	1,080	1,220
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	45	30	20
Chinese	255	130	125	1,130	585	540
Filipino	815	345	465	485	160	325
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	55	35	25	145	65	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	265	120	145
Laotian	25	15	0	25	10	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	245	115	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	25	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	20	10	20
Oceania origins	85	45	40	225	115	110
Australian	55	35	25	145	70	70
New Zealander	10	10	10	70	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	10	10	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	27,910	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	11,385	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	2,935	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	36,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	39,290	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	13,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,200	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	5,580	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	15,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	39,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	39,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	39,290	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	37,965	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	39,290	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	6,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	10,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	7,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	6,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	4,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	2,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	39,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	36,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	22,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	16,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	39,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	5,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	6,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	8,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	8,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	5,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,140	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	38,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	27,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	11,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	27,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	66.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,439	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,474	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	380,146	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	432,514	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	11,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	52.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,157	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	83,240	40,395	42,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	13,985	7,385	6,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	25,230	12,640	12,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	44,025	20,370	23,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	5,685	4,250	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,650	1,775	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	3,035	2,470	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	22,055	9,110	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,370	635	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	14,910	6,370	8,535
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	10,485	4,350	6,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,330	560	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	595	380	215
Master's degree	420	190	225	2,295	950	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	215	135	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	54,685	26,440	28,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	5,465	3,140	2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	15,415	8,095	7,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	33,800	15,205	18,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	4,010	3,010	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,770	1,215	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,240	1,795	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	17,135	7,055	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	935	450	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	11,720	4,685	7,040
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	8,230	3,240	4,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	995	360	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	490	285	205
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,835	695	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	170	100	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	39,215	20,025	19,190
Education	1,085	290	790	3,100	835	2,265
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,775	695	1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	280	220	60
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,495	475	1,020
Humanities	375	170	200	1,970	725	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	550	135	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	460	195	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	230	120	115
54. History	45	45	0	415	200	220
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	5,190	1,595	3,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	445	180	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,060	55	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	910	255	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	100	10	95
42. Psychology	160	45	115	990	290	705
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,620	790	830
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	8,065	2,945	5,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	760	115	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	7,290	2,820	4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,180	615	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	580	265	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	240	165	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,105	710	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	905	615	290
25. Library science	45	0	45	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	105	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	8,570	8,030	540
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	310	215	95
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,065	920	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,260	2,070	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,900	1,860	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,940	1,890	50
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,100	1,080	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	985	645	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	580	400	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	405	240	160
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	8,445	1,590	6,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	810	435	385
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	7,485	1,055	6,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	145	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,635	2,005	1,625
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,530	345	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,350	985	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	680	620	55
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	54,685	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	20,885	11,235	9,650
Education	865	235	635	2,250	565	1,685
13. Education	870	230	635	2,255	565	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,425	550	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	200	155	40
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,225	390	830
Humanities	325	150	175	1,415	490	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	85	0	85
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	380	85	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	350	135	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	140	70	70
54. History	40	35	10	310	145	165
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	4,240	1,220	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	390	145	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	865	45	815
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	790	190	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	85	10	75
42. Psychology	135	40	95	795	225	575
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,245	595	645
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	6,125	2,165	3,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	615	95	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	5,500	2,070	3,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	900	430	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	465	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	205	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	175	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	915	585	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	770	515	250
25. Library science	45	0	45	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	85	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	6,410	5,955	455
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	260	175	80
14. Engineering	290	235	55	785	650	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,700	1,555	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,470	1,430	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,435	1,395	50
48. Precision production	470	445	30	755	745	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	720	475	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	405	285	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	315	185	125
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,510	1,215	5,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	640	335	305
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,750	800	4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	120	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,880	1,565	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,175	245	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,115	790	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	540	495	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	39,215	20,025	19,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	44,025	20,370	23,655
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	40,155	18,375	21,780
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	37,920	17,275	20,640
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,240	1,100	1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	3,870	1,995	1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	840	430	410
Philippines	340	130	210	130	25	105
India	45	15	25	270	140	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	710	415	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	150	75	75
France	15	10	0	15	0	10
Other	375	180	195	1,750	900	850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	54,690	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	20,885	11,240	9,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	33,805	15,205	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	31,080	13,870	17,210
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	29,360	13,035	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,720	840	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	2,725	1,330	1,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	665	335	335
Philippines	335	130	205	110	25	90
India	40	20	25	200	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	375	225	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	135	65	70
France	15	15	0	15	0	10
Other	320	155	160	1,220	590	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	83,240	40,395	42,845
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	56,235	29,120	27,115
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	52,210	27,105	25,100
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,020	2,015	2,010
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	27,005	11,275	15,730
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	67.6	72.1	63.3
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	62.7	67.1	58.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	83,240	40,395	42,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	24,945	10,310	14,640
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	58,290	30,085	28,205
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	30,945	17,610	13,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	27,350	12,475	14,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	56,230	29,120	27,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,085	500	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	55,145	28,615	26,525
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	48,050	24,235	23,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	7,100	4,385	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	56,230	29,120	27,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,090	500	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	55,145	28,615	26,525
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	6,205	3,855	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	7,530	2,155	5,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,820	2,320	495
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,440	760	3,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	6,965	2,480	4,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,485	615	875
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	13,310	5,345	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	8,745	8,225	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	935	750	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,710	2,120	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	56,230	29,120	27,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,085	500	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	55,145	28,620	26,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	700	495	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	105	90	15
22 Utilities	295	260	40	540	395	145
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	4,660	4,225	440
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	5,150	3,970	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,210	1,640	570
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,950	3,100	3,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,295	1,665	630
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,045	575	470
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,525	670	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,145	590	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	3,190	1,610	1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,245	1,820	1,420
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,455	1,350	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,710	1,010	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,320	680	640
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,920	1,500	2,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,235	1,055	1,180
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,685	2,145	1,530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	52,210	27,105	25,105
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,060	1,945	2,115
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	175	115	60
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,605	4,950	1,655
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	41,370	20,100	21,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	41,375	20,095	21,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	20,100	8,510	11,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	15,085	7,445	7,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	5,985	4,015	1,970
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	205	135	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	47,975	25,045	22,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	39,305	21,130	18,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,375	1,605	1,770
Public transit	355	225	130	2,105	855	1,245
Walked	455	170	280	2,475	1,065	1,410
Bicycle	60	25	40	215	150	65
Other method	325	180	145	510	245	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	47,975	25,050	22,930
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	14,605	6,070	8,535
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	16,185	7,770	8,420
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	7,375	4,265	3,110
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	3,505	2,370	1,140
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	6,300	4,575	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	47,975	25,050	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	4,535	3,425	1,110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	7,875	5,005	2,875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	12,235	6,485	5,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	10,045	3,785	6,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	4,965	1,825	3,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	8,330	4,525	3,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	60,030	30,875	29,155
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	59,780	30,770	29,010
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	59,605	30,680	28,925
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	59,280	30,595	28,685
French	50	10	35	325	85	240
Non-official languages	20	0	15	180	90	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	180	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	85	55	30
Chinese languages	10	0	0	80	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	10	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	250	100	150
English and French	40	15	20	160	50	105
English and non-official language	40	15	25	85	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	60,030	30,875	29,160
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	58,525	30,210	28,315
English	45	15	30	275	85	185
French	185	60	125	800	350	450
Non-official language	130	80	50	405	205	195
Aboriginal	10	0	10	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	375	200	175
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	98,195	48,140	50,050
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	83,570	40,975	42,590
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	14,625	7,160	7,460
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	7,730	3,785	3,945
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	6,895	3,380	3,520
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	6,370	3,130	3,240
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	5,885	2,880	3,000
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	485	245	240
External migrants	135	70	65	530	250	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	94,180	46,140	48,045
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	55,215	27,065	28,150
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	38,965	19,075	19,895
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	19,560	9,615	9,945
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	19,410	9,460	9,950
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	17,985	8,745	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	16,870	8,215	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,120	530	590
External migrants	850	420	435	1,420	715	710