Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Bay of Quinte Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	109,735	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	109,488	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	50,787	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	46,854	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	67.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	1,621.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	109,735	53,280	56,455
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	15,985	8,065	7,915
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,225	2,640	2,585
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	5,520	2,795	2,725
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,240	2,625	2,610
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	68,680	33,830	34,850
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	5,900	3,015	2,885
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	6,190	3,190	3,000
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	6,070	3,095	2,970
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	5,990	3,040	2,950
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	5,795	2,850	2,945
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	5,810	2,810	2,995
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	6,525	3,175	3,350
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,910	4,345	4,565
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	9,075	4,380	4,695
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	8,415	3,925	4,485
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	25,075	11,385	13,690
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	7,935	3,815	4,125
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	5,925	2,800	3,130
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	4,450	2,085	2,360
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	3,330	1,460	1,870
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,430	1,225	2,205
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,145	855	1,290
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	985	290	695
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	270	70	195
100 years and over	5	0	5	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.6	15.1	14.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	62.6	63.5	61.7
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	22.9	21.4	24.2
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.1	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	44.7	43.6	45.7
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	47.4	45.9	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	46,855	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	32,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	2,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	11,295	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,670	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	2,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	6,365	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	46,855	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	13,350	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	18,750	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,790	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	5,185	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	2,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	107,140	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	93,750	45,215	48,535
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	55,165	27,605	27,560
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	44,060	22,060	21,995
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	11,110	5,540	5,570
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	38,590	17,615	20,975
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	21,760	12,005	9,755
Separated	725	290	435	3,255	1,395	1,865
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,390	2,585	3,810
Widowed	950	185	760	7,175	1,635	5,540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	32,470	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	19,320	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,425	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	4,750	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,975	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	32,470	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	27,085	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	21,530	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	5,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,385	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,205	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	27,085	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	15,875	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	11,210	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,010	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,385	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,445	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	19,655	9,095	10,560
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	46,855	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	31,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	15,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	15,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	710	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	15,105	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	13,350	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,755	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	108,250	52,700	55,550
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	99,695	48,645	51,045
French only	10	5	10	175	70	105
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	8,055	3,820	4,235
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	330	170	160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	108,245	52,700	55,550
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	105,085	51,080	54,005
French	635	330	300	2,700	1,370	1,330
English and French	55	30	30	165	95	70
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	300	155	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,780	1,415	1,370
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.6	2.7	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	108,250	52,700	55,550
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	107,405	52,270	55,135
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	101,970	49,710	52,265
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	99,210	48,315	50,885
French	700	370	330	2,765	1,395	1,375
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	5,430	2,555	2,870
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	5,410	2,550	2,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	135	70	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	135	70	65
Amharic	5	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	35	20	15	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	130	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	125	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	225	70	150
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	5	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	155	50	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	90	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	25	15	15
Tamil	10	5	5	55	30	30
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	3,685	1,780	1,905
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	630	280	345
Baltic languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	600	265	335
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Czech	15	10	5	55	30	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Polish	75	30	45	220	100	120
Russian	65	25	35	80	30	45
Serbian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	30	10	20
Ukrainian	155	70	85	95	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,590	740	845
Afrikaans	15	15	10	10	10	0
Danish	20	10	10	55	20	30
Dutch	100	45	50	745	355	385
Frisian	5	5	0	25	20	10
German	310	140	165	710	325	390
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	15	10	10	180	95	90
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	410	215	200
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	355	190	170
Bengali	10	10	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	110	65	45
Hindi	25	10	15	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	95	50	50
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	30	15	15	75	35	40
Iranian languages	20	20	10	50	25	25
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	5	0
Pashto	10	10	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	865	445	415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	275	140	135
Portuguese	30	20	15	180	90	90
Romanian	15	10	5	20	10	5
Spanish	175	90	80	390	205	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	40	10	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	200	95	105
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	115	60	55
American Sign Language	0	5	0	80	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	520	220	300
Chinese languages	60	25	40	460	190	265
Cantonese	35	10	20	180	80	100
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	235	90	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	25	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	170	75	95
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	55	20	25
Hungarian	15	10	10	95	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	845	435	415
English and French	120	45	75	350	190	155
English and non-official language	230	115	115	450	225	225
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	108,245	52,695	55,550
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	107,030	52,110	54,925
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	105,190	51,240	53,960
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	103,920	50,575	53,345
French	190	110	80	1,270	660	610
Non-official languages	790	390	400	1,840	870	965
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	1,835	870	970
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	55	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	20	10	10	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	85	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	80	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	85	40	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tamil	5	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	880	420	460
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	145	75	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	140	70	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	20	10	10	55	25	30
Russian	25	15	15	25	10	15
Serbian	10	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	130	55	75
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	40	15	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	75	30	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	85	30	50
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	220	105	120
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	190	95	100
Bengali	5	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	75	35	35
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	70	35	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	20	10	15
Iranian languages	15	10	5	30	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	300	155	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	70	30	40
Portuguese	10	5	5	45	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	175	105	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	140	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	130	65	60
American Sign Language	0	5	0	80	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	45	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	320	135	185
Chinese languages	35	15	20	280	120	165
Cantonese	25	10	15	105	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	155	65	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	1,215	595	625
English and French	75	30	40	255	145	115
English and non-official language	475	225	255	925	435	490
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	108,250	52,700	55,550
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	103,615	50,530	53,090
English	470	255	215	1,360	655	700
French	445	195	250	1,420	665	760
Non-official language	830	365	460	1,750	810	940
Aboriginal	35	15	20	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	1,720	795	930
English and French	5	5	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language	5	5	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	60	20	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	91,215	44,115	47,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	88,180	42,720	45,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	31,144	37,677	26,629
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	88,230	42,720	45,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	28,605	33,973	24,748
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	76,980	38,025	38,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	28,746	36,004	22,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	66,835	30,290	36,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,620	8,443	8,851
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	59,620	30,790	28,830
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	28,679	34,182	24,670
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	91,195	44,165	47,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	88,120	42,720	45,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	40,294	46,858	34,118
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	88,160	42,715	45,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	34,496	39,550	29,745
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	77,110	38,130	38,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	38,003	45,405	30,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	66,785	30,265	36,525
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,288	8,936	9,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	59,505	30,770	28,735
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	37,275	42,778	31,382
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	91,195	44,160	47,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	28,240	16,045	12,190
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	46,902	51,208	41,760
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	53,499	58,043	47,517
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	82.7	86.6	77.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	62.4	65.6	58.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	17.3	13.4	22.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	91,215	44,115	47,100
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,035	1,395	1,635
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	88,185	42,720	45,465
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.7	96.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	10,940	4,660	6,285
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	17,110	6,740	10,365
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	14,640	6,060	8,580
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	11,260	5,060	6,195
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	9,350	4,765	4,590
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,175	4,020	3,155
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,395	3,360	2,035
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,745	2,455	1,290
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,525	1,640	885
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,975	1,125	845
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	4,075	2,830	1,250
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	2,980	2,045	930
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,100	785	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	91,215	44,115	47,100
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,985	1,395	1,590
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	88,230	42,720	45,510
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	11,460	4,745	6,710
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	17,875	7,065	10,810
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	16,815	7,135	9,680
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	13,070	6,140	6,925
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	10,130	5,495	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,235	4,490	2,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,525	2,980	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	2,850	1,735	1,115
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	4,280	2,945	1,330
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,665	1,065	605
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	865	620	245
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,745	1,260	485
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	91,215	44,120	47,100
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	31,595	13,325	18,265
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	59,620	30,790	28,830
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	65.4	69.8	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	9,695	4,920	4,780
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,165	2,225	2,945
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,245	3,535	4,710
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	7,640	3,420	4,215
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,645	3,095	3,545
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,675	3,000	2,675
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,625	2,660	1,965
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,425	2,265	1,155
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,495	1,690	805
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	6,015	3,975	2,040
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	1,785	1,150	640
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,545	855	685
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	2,685	1,970	715
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	46,855	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	62,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	55,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	13,355	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	32,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	29,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	33,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	76,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	67,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	46,855	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	75,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	64,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	13,325	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	40,922	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	34,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	33,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	89,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	76,802	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	46,855	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	4,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	4,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	11,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,735	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,465	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	46,855	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	5,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	7,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,880	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	1,935	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	32,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	76,065	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	67,767	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	14,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	72,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	64,336	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	11,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	97,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	85,962	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	5,025	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	44,851	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	42,496	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	32,165	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	89,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	76,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	14,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	85,912	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	73,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	11,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	110,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	94,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,980	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	52,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	47,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	17,590	8,245	9,350
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	28,894	30,220	28,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,772	27,738	26,133
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	17,485	8,180	9,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	37,746	39,816	35,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	32,519	33,680	31,499
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	107,140	52,145	54,995
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	60,595	28,715	31,880
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	11,045	5,355	5,690
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	12,900	5,715	7,180
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	12,480	5,900	6,580
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	12,530	6,030	6,500
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	11,640	5,710	5,930
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	46,550	23,430	23,115
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	11,195	5,565	5,635
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	10,925	5,515	5,405
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	9,905	5,000	4,905
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	8,765	4,420	4,345
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	5,755	2,930	2,820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	107,140	52,145	54,995
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	19,350	9,760	9,590
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,290	3,185	3,105
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	64,410	31,545	32,865
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	23,380	10,840	12,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	16,855	7,705	9,150
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	4,190	2,135	2,050
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,575	805	765
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	10,065	4,660	5,405
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,605	910	1,700
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.7	14.8	16.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	21.7	21.9	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	25.0	25.3	24.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	15.6	14.8	16.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	11.1	8.4	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	7,655	3,825	3,835
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,690	870	825
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	655	345	315
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	5,585	2,800	2,790
65 years and over	50	15	30	375	150	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.1	7.3	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	8.7	8.9	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	10.4	10.8	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.7	8.9	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	107,140	52,130	55,015
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	106,885	52,020	54,865
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	106,705	51,955	54,750
French	1,970	885	1,085	8,135	3,860	4,275
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	7,445	3,395	4,050
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	60	20	35
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	20	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	7,380	3,370	4,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	130	65	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	130	65	60
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	140	75	65	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	190	75	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	170	65	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	290	85	210
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	230	65	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	30	20	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	85	40	40
Telugu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	5,065	2,380	2,685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	760	345	420
Baltic languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
Latvian	10	0	0	30	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	725	320	405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Czech	10	10	0	60	25	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	95	50	40	230	100	130
Russian	150	75	75	135	60	75
Serbian	25	10	15	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Slovak	20	10	10	20	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ukrainian	180	80	105	145	55	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,915	925	990
Afrikaans	15	10	0	30	25	10
Danish	10	10	0	75	25	50
Dutch	130	70	60	685	295	385
Frisian	10	0	0	35	20	15
German	420	195	220	1,135	585	545
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	60	35	20	300	155	145
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	585	255	325
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	510	230	280
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	165	70	95
Hindi	80	50	35	225	115	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	115	45	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	45	20	25
Urdu	30	15	15	165	75	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	1,665	775	885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	450	215	235
Portuguese	30	25	10	315	150	160
Romanian	10	0	0	55	15	40
Spanish	410	170	235	920	435	485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	75	35	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	175	70	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	640	275	365
American Sign Language	20	10	10	425	190	235
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	215	80	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	590	265	330
Chinese languages	85	35	50	515	225	290
Cantonese	45	15	35	190	85	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	320	150	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	45	40
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	75	45	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	25	20	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	20	25	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	195	95	100
Estonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	25	35
Hungarian	35	10	25	110	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	107,140	52,125	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	105,265	51,330	53,935
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	19,300	9,720	9,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	85,960	41,610	44,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	1,875	800	1,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	107,145	52,125	55,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	97,990	47,855	50,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	8,815	4,100	4,720
Before 1981	720	350	375	5,415	2,590	2,825
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	930	420	510
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	890	425	470
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,020	430	595
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	470	185	285
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	555	245	310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	560	240	325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	335	175	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	8,820	4,100	4,715
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,265	660	605
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	1,845	890	950
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	2,300	1,040	1,265
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	2,960	1,310	1,655
45 years and over	120	50	70	445	200	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	8,815	4,100	4,720
Americas	390	165	220	1,380	620	760
Brazil	10	0	0	45	25	20
Colombia	40	10	30	30	15	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	50	25	25
Guyana	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	145	95	50
Mexico	70	35	35	50	10	35
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	105	40	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	575	245	325
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	290	120	170
Europe	1,130	580	545	5,630	2,695	2,930
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	20	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	30	15	15	100	60	45
Germany	135	75	65	650	290	365
Greece	35	15	15	155	65	90
Hungary	25	10	10	45	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	85	45	40
Italy	10	0	0	205	100	105
Netherlands	120	70	50	725	355	365
Poland	60	35	30	135	50	80
Portugal	20	10	15	170	90	75
Romania	0	0	0	50	25	25
Russian Federation	50	20	30	35	10	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	45	20	20
Ukraine	35	20	15	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,720	1,315	1,400
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	425	215	205
Africa	135	60	70	185	100	85
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Egypt	25	10	20	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	60	40	20
Asia	855	350	505	1,550	650	900
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	285	120	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	35	15	25
India	80	40	40	250	115	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	135	55	90
Lebanon	50	35	20	10	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	100	55	40
Philippines	495	175	325	250	75	170
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	95	55	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	125	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	165	60	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	80	30	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	560	235	320
Americas	110	40	70	135	70	65
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	0
Colombia	30	0	20	25	10	15
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	20	15	10
Mexico	25	10	20	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	55	35	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	15	0	10
Europe	160	90	75	55	35	20
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	15	10	10
Africa	15	10	10	40	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	20	10	10
Asia	490	200	285	325	110	215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	15	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	80	35	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	25	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Philippines	400	160	240	110	35	75
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	40	10	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	107,140	52,130	55,010
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	9,755	4,590	5,160
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	14,170	6,720	7,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	83,220	40,825	42,400
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	3,590	1,600	1,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	1,680	815	865
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	705	430	275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	980	385	585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	1,395	535	860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	475	235	240
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	10	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	107,140	52,130	55,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	4,830	2,350	2,480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	4,670	2,280	2,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	3,030	1,450	1,580
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,570	785	785
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	70	45	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	75	45	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	85	30	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	102,310	49,775	52,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	107,145	52,125	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,740	850	890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	105,395	51,280	54,120
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	107,145	52,130	55,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	880	425	450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	875	420	450
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	675	340	335
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	180	70	110
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	6,165	2,970	3,195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	6,035	2,905	3,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	4,465	2,140	2,325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,500	735	770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	70	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	130	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	115	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	100,100	48,730	51,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	107,140	52,130	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	4,170	1,940	2,230
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	870	415	455
Chinese	105	45	55	620	270	355
Black	245	150	95	845	505	345
Filipino	820	340	480	355	110	240
Latin American	195	95	100	385	175	210
Arab	145	80	60	105	40	70
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	275	125	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	100	45	60
Korean	30	10	25	225	75	150
Japanese	45	25	20	85	35	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	190	100	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	120	50	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	102,970	50,190	52,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	107,140	52,130	55,015
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	7,040	3,395	3,645
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	5,270	2,545	2,725
Inuit	135	80	50	105	50	55
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,805	870	935
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	44,845	22,000	22,845
Acadian	105	70	35	200	90	110
American	640	280	365	1,245	610	635
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	43,760	21,445	22,310
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	115	55	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	15	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	79,165	38,265	40,905
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	63,840	30,575	33,265
Channel Islander	0	10	0	15	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	38,720	18,410	20,305
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	27,815	12,980	14,840
Manx	0	0	0	45	35	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	25,335	11,980	13,350
Welsh	915	465	455	2,515	1,130	1,385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,385	1,625	1,760
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	13,765	6,480	7,280
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	13,760	6,480	7,280
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	18,830	9,060	9,770
Austrian	585	265	320	460	245	215
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	310	145	170	355	170	190
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	8,205	3,915	4,290
Flemish	30	0	25	50	25	25
Frisian	15	10	10	35	20	20
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	10,955	5,300	5,650
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	330	165	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,365	1,085	1,285
Danish	630	285	345	580	285	295
Finnish	145	60	80	450	220	235
Icelandic	220	120	100	90	40	55
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	540	230	315
Swedish	1,135	510	625	695	275	415
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	170	95	75
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	5,625	2,665	2,955
Bulgarian	35	15	20	15	10	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	50	20	30
Czech	165	95	70	270	140	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	110	60	50
Estonian	15	10	10	60	40	25
Hungarian	355	170	185	755	350	400
Latvian	25	15	10	80	40	35
Lithuanian	15	10	10	85	40	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	2,175	1,025	1,155
Romanian	275	135	140	250	95	155
Russian	905	355	555	645	280	370
Slovak	60	30	30	100	50	50
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	1,785	850	930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	15	10	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	5,800	2,835	2,965
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	140	75	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	100	40	55	695	350	345
Italian	785	375	405	3,280	1,685	1,595
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	10	80	60	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	780	385	395
Serbian	30	15	20	75	30	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Slovenian	35	25	15	80	35	50
Spanish	225	110	110	605	195	405
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	65	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	365	195	165
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	185	105	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	160	85	75
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	840	445	400
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	15	10	15
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Jamaican	115	60	50	420	250	175
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	95	60	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	90	40	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	710	320	390
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombian	50	15	35	20	10	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	150	85	65
Hispanic	30	10	20	15	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	120	65	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	15	10	15
Salvadorean	15	15	0	50	25	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	85	30	55
African origins	275	150	130	710	375	335
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	50	35	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	130	65	70
Algerian	25	15	15	20	10	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	90	50	40
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	135	60	80
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	25	15	10	100	40	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	135	70	65	395	215	180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	35	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	360	200	165
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	3,225	1,350	1,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	410	165	250
Afghan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	15	0	10
Armenian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	50	20	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	25	20	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	130	40	85
Palestinian	0	10	0	40	15	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	65	25	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	935	440	490
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	715	325	395
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	105	55	45
Punjabi	20	10	15	40	25	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	95	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	45	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	1,895	745	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	10	0	10
Chinese	255	130	125	775	320	455
Filipino	815	345	465	375	125	255
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	0	45
Japanese	55	35	25	120	40	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	250	80	170
Laotian	25	15	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	15	20	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Vietnamese	35	25	10	220	100	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	200	105	100
Australian	55	35	25	150	65	80
New Zealander	10	10	10	25	25	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	25	0	15
Fijian	15	10	10	20	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	46,855	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	32,540	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	14,320	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	46,855	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	2,265	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	44,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	46,860	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	4,695	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	12,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	17,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	11,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	46,860	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	9,695	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	6,630	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	7,585	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	6,740	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	16,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	46,855	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	46,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	46,855	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	45,560	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	46,860	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	15,860	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	14,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	5,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	4,295	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	2,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	46,855	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	43,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	46,855	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	28,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	17,990	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	46,855	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,280	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	5,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	6,265	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	8,700	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	9,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	8,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	5,040	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	46,285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	34,685	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	11,605	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	10,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	32,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,007	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,099	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	234,885	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	278,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	14,295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	930	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	91,195	44,160	47,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	18,320	9,515	8,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	28,430	14,465	13,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	44,450	20,180	24,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	6,930	4,860	2,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,715	2,280	1,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	3,215	2,585	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	24,250	9,345	14,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,350	585	765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	11,920	5,390	6,530
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	8,600	3,550	5,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	780	345	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	330	220	115
Master's degree	420	190	225	2,035	1,145	890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	180	130	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	55,855	27,160	28,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	7,200	4,090	3,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	17,330	9,260	8,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	31,335	13,810	17,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	4,460	3,145	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,450	1,535	910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,010	1,605	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	17,865	6,875	10,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	725	325	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	8,285	3,460	4,825
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	6,150	2,400	3,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	510	200	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	225	135	90
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,295	660	640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	100	70	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	91,195	44,165	47,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	46,740	23,980	22,765
Education	1,085	290	790	2,815	680	2,130
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,815	680	2,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,410	650	760
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	340	250	95
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,075	405	665
Humanities	375	170	200	2,105	870	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	105	45	55
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	625	180	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	505	170	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	115	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	290	210	80
54. History	45	45	0	375	175	205
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	85	20	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	5,585	1,620	3,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	590	275	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,715	195	1,525
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	895	260	630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	170	25	145
42. Psychology	160	45	115	845	210	640
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,325	645	680
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	8,310	2,680	5,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,450	220	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	6,840	2,460	4,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,190	665	525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	545	215	330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	190	115	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	290	240	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	155	85	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,295	725	570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	975	580	395
25. Library science	45	0	45	130	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	185	120	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	9,075	8,455	620
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	240	170	70
14. Engineering	325	270	60	940	790	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,305	2,095	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,720	1,685	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,725	2,645	85
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,140	1,070	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	955	655	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	590	360	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	365	290	80
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	7,625	1,085	6,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	625	315	310
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	6,890	690	6,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	110	85	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	4,070	2,100	1,975
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,915	470	1,455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	80	65	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,290	830	460
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	730	690	40
Other	0	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	55,860	27,165	28,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	24,520	13,350	11,175
Education	865	235	635	1,700	375	1,325
13. Education	870	230	635	1,700	375	1,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	995	445	550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	245	175	70
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	745	270	480
Humanities	325	150	175	1,335	550	785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	90	40	50
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	365	90	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	320	110	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	75	55	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	150	115	40
54. History	40	35	10	295	130	160
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	4,060	1,050	3,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	30	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	460	190	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,365	130	1,240
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	700	175	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	110	20	95
42. Psychology	135	40	95	470	105	365
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	925	425	500
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	5,925	1,835	4,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,105	145	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	4,810	1,685	3,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	820	455	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	395	145	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	125	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	195	160	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	100	60	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,020	605	420
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	830	525	305
25. Library science	45	0	45	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	100	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	6,185	5,700	490
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	180	120	60
14. Engineering	290	235	55	570	455	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,670	1,495	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,225	1,195	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,770	1,705	65
48. Precision production	470	445	30	770	725	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	650	420	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	380	210	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	270	215	55
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,625	815	4,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	475	235	240
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,075	525	4,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	80	55	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	3,000	1,560	1,445
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,360	335	1,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	45	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,000	620	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	550	515	30
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	91,195	44,160	47,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	46,745	23,980	22,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	44,450	20,180	24,270
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	41,525	18,660	22,870
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	37,495	16,865	20,630
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	4,035	1,795	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	2,920	1,520	1,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	705	400	305
Philippines	340	130	210	120	20	105
India	45	15	25	160	70	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	750	435	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	95	35	60
France	15	10	0	35	35	0
Other	375	180	195	1,050	525	520
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	55,855	27,160	28,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	24,525	13,350	11,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	31,335	13,815	17,525
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	29,600	12,975	16,620
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	26,870	11,770	15,100
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,720	1,200	1,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	1,740	840	900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	510	275	235
Philippines	335	130	205	105	10	95
India	40	20	25	150	65	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	275	160	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	85	30	60
France	15	15	0	20	25	0
Other	320	155	160	590	275	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	91,195	44,160	47,035
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	52,520	27,000	25,525
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	49,090	25,205	23,885
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,425	1,785	1,640
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	38,675	17,165	21,510
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	57.6	61.1	54.3
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	53.8	57.1	50.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.5	6.6	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	91,195	44,160	47,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	35,990	15,725	20,260
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	55,205	28,430	26,775
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	28,900	16,465	12,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	26,305	11,970	14,340
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.2	43.8	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	52,520	26,995	25,520
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	905	425	480
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	51,615	26,570	25,045
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	45,885	23,035	22,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	5,730	3,540	2,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	52,520	26,995	25,525
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	905	425	480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	51,610	26,575	25,040
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	5,165	3,175	1,990
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	6,245	1,765	4,485
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,355	1,865	490
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,700	590	3,110
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	7,105	2,845	4,260
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,220	435	790
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	12,795	4,990	7,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	7,710	7,135	575
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,305	1,005	300
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	4,005	2,770	1,240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	52,520	26,995	25,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	905	425	485
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	51,615	26,570	25,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,355	935	415
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	65	55	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	265	230	40
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,385	3,045	340
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	5,750	4,135	1,620
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,585	1,150	430
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,365	2,650	3,710
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,555	1,890	665
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	630	320	305
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,040	305	730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	835	405	425
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,030	945	1,080
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	20	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,600	2,020	1,585
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,245	940	2,300
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,505	930	5,575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	745	330	415
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,165	1,595	2,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	1,925	915	1,010
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	5,550	3,755	1,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	49,095	25,210	23,885
Worked at home	930	345	585	3,335	1,690	1,650
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	170	125	50
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,180	3,775	1,405
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	40,405	19,620	20,780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	40,400	19,620	20,780
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	25,210	12,320	12,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	6,905	3,155	3,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	8,150	4,060	4,090
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	140	85	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	45,580	23,395	22,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	37,660	19,665	17,990
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,250	1,445	1,800
Public transit	355	225	130	1,050	460	585
Walked	455	170	280	2,675	1,190	1,490
Bicycle	60	25	40	470	360	115
Other method	325	180	145	485	270	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	45,585	23,395	22,185
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	19,170	9,210	9,960
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	16,405	8,510	7,895
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	6,165	3,225	2,945
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	1,830	1,040	785
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	2,010	1,405	605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	45,580	23,395	22,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,650	2,450	1,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	8,220	5,320	2,900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	12,500	6,625	5,875
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	8,845	3,195	5,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	4,555	1,720	2,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	7,820	4,085	3,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	56,805	29,130	27,675
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	56,465	28,980	27,485
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	56,320	28,910	27,415
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	56,055	28,840	27,215
French	50	10	35	265	65	200
Non-official languages	20	0	15	145	75	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	145	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	40	30	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	10	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages	10	0	0	55	25	25
Cantonese	0	0	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	340	150	185
English and French	40	15	20	250	115	130
English and non-official language	40	15	25	85	30	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	56,805	29,130	27,675
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	54,590	27,960	26,625
English	45	15	30	235	65	160
French	185	60	125	1,665	985	680
Non-official language	130	80	50	310	110	200
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	290	100	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	106,050	51,590	54,460
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	92,015	44,705	47,305
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	14,040	6,890	7,155
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	7,770	3,805	3,965
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	6,270	3,085	3,190
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	5,895	2,910	2,980
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	5,040	2,435	2,610
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	855	480	370
External migrants	135	70	65	375	170	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	101,970	49,600	52,365
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	64,850	31,610	33,235
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	37,120	17,985	19,135
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	19,235	9,235	10,005
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	17,880	8,750	9,130
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	16,960	8,295	8,660
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	14,240	6,880	7,360
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	2,715	1,420	1,295
External migrants	850	420	435	925	450	470