Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	105	30	75
100 years and over	5	0	5	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	725	290	435	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	950	185	760	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	10	5	10	120	50	75
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	635	330	300	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	55	30	30	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	700	370	330	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,420	705	710
Amharic	5	0	0	515	225	290
Arabic	35	20	15	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	25	10	15
Ilocano	30	10	25	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	25	20
Tamil	10	5	5	625	315	310
Telugu	0	0	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	5	5	5	125	55	70
Latvian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	310	145	170
Croatian	10	5	5	170	75	100
Czech	15	10	5	125	60	65
Macedonian	5	5	0	395	180	215
Polish	75	30	45	435	185	255
Russian	65	25	35	510	195	315
Serbian	10	5	5	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Slovak	20	5	10	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	5	15
Ukrainian	155	70	85	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	15	15	10	25	15	10
Danish	20	10	10	55	20	40
Dutch	100	45	50	180	75	100
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	310	140	165	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	10	10	5	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	15	5	5	390	175	215
Hindi	25	10	15	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	10	5	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	5	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	65	25	40
Urdu	30	15	15	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	20	20	10	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	5	0	50	35	20
Pashto	10	10	5	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	30	20	15	660	290	370
Romanian	15	10	5	455	210	240
Spanish	175	90	80	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	20	10	10	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	60	25	40	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	35	10	20	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	75	25	50
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	5	0	5	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	5	5	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	625	280	345
Estonian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Finnish	5	0	0	80	30	50
Hungarian	15	10	10	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	120	45	75	465	225	245
English and non-official language	230	115	115	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	5	0	0	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	190	110	80	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	790	390	400	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	20	10	10	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Czech	5	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	20	10	10	105	45	55
Russian	25	15	15	250	110	135
Serbian	10	0	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	145	70	80
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	5	5	5	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	5	5	5	250	100	145
Hindi	15	5	5	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	5	5	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	25	10	15	965	495	470
Iranian languages	15	10	5	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	10	5	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	430	185	245
Portuguese	10	5	5	255	115	135
Romanian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Spanish	60	35	30	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	10	5	5	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	35	15	20	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	10	5	0	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	75	30	40	355	175	180
English and non-official language	475	225	255	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	5	0	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	470	255	215	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	445	195	250	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	830	365	460	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	35	15	20	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	5	5	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	5	5	5	140	60	80
French and non-official language	5	5	5	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	1,970	885	1,085	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	140	75	65	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	15	10	10	20	10	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	10	10	0	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	10	10	0	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	10	0	10	40	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	760	400	365
Telugu	0	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	10	10	0	120	45	75
Latvian	10	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	430	200	230	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Croatian	10	0	10	190	105	85
Czech	10	10	0	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	95	50	40	590	215	375
Russian	150	75	75	785	345	440
Serbian	25	10	15	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	75	35	35
Slovak	20	10	10	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	180	80	105	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	15	10	0	105	55	55
Danish	10	10	0	95	45	45
Dutch	130	70	60	240	100	140
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	420	195	220	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	25	0	20
Swedish	10	0	0	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	15	10	10	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	15	10	10	640	255	385
Hindi	80	50	35	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	100	45	55
Urdu	30	15	15	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,000	415	580
Romanian	10	0	0	595	280	315
Spanish	410	170	235	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	40	15	25	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	30	10	20	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	180	55	125
American Sign Language	20	10	10	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	85	35	50	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	45	15	35	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	90	40	45
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	10	10	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	845	400	450
Estonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	0	0	0	100	30	65
Hungarian	35	10	25	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	720	350	375	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	120	50	70	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	390	165	220	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	10	0	0	190	95	90
Colombia	40	10	30	95	50	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	70	45	25
Guyana	0	0	0	660	260	400
Haiti	10	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	20	15	10	885	385	495
Mexico	70	35	35	190	70	120
Peru	0	0	0	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,310	565	745
Europe	1,130	580	545	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	235	105	130
Croatia	0	0	0	140	90	60
France	30	15	15	215	110	100
Germany	135	75	65	530	250	280
Greece	35	15	15	1,260	555	710
Hungary	25	10	10	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	290	140	155
Italy	10	0	0	815	375	440
Netherlands	120	70	50	155	45	105
Poland	60	35	30	355	125	230
Portugal	20	10	15	285	120	170
Romania	0	0	0	465	225	240
Russian Federation	50	20	30	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	220	120	105
Ukraine	35	20	15	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,640	735	905
Africa	135	60	70	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	10	10	0	50	35	20
Egypt	25	10	20	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	550	250	305
Kenya	20	10	10	165	85	80
Morocco	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	1,270	605	660
Asia	855	350	505	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	15	10	10	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	645	305	340
India	80	40	40	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	460	240	220
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	10	0	0	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	350	135	220
Lebanon	50	35	20	80	45	40
Pakistan	20	10	10	1,570	785	780
Philippines	495	175	325	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Viet Nam	25	15	10	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	110	40	70	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	30	0	20	45	30	15
Cuba	20	10	10	15	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	45	25	20
Mexico	25	10	20	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	190	90	95
Europe	160	90	75	845	435	405
France	10	0	10	45	35	15
Germany	0	0	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	10	0	10	60	30	25
Ukraine	10	0	10	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	420	190	230
Africa	15	10	10	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	150	70	85
Asia	490	200	285	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	30	15	10	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	400	160	240	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,415	705	705
Métis	1,530	740	785	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	105	45	55	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	245	150	95	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	820	340	480	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	195	95	100	1,490	700	790
Arab	145	80	60	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	985	500	480
Korean	30	10	25	725	315	415
Japanese	45	25	20	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	135	80	50	10	10	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	650	250	400
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	105	70	35	170	70	100
American	640	280	365	1,615	770	845
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	10	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	15
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	915	465	455	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	585	265	320	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	345	185	165
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	30	0	25	15	0	15
Frisian	15	10	10	25	10	15
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	630	285	345	620	285	335
Finnish	145	60	80	695	315	380
Icelandic	220	120	100	210	110	105
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	720	350	375
Swedish	1,135	510	625	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	35	15	20	415	200	215
Byelorussian	0	10	0	110	50	55
Czech	165	95	70	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	70	30	50
Estonian	15	10	10	300	145	150
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,655	845	805
Latvian	25	15	10	380	190	190
Lithuanian	15	10	10	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	275	135	140	965	460	505
Russian	905	355	555	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	60	30	30	260	120	140
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	195	95	95
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	15	10	10	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	100	40	55	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	785	375	405	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	920	460	460
Maltese	0	0	10	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	175	75	100	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	30	15	20	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	35	25	15	230	125	105
Spanish	225	110	110	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,195	650	545
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	35	10	25	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	50	25	20	165	70	95
Dominican	15	10	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	115	60	50	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Chilean	0	0	0	120	45	75
Colombian	50	15	35	200	100	100
Costa Rican	10	10	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	30	10	20	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	145	80	65	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	125	55	70
Salvadorean	15	15	0	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	95	65	25
African origins	275	150	130	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	50	25	25	600	290	310
Algerian	25	15	15	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	25	10	10	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	10	10	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	10	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	10	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	25	15	10	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	120	50	75
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	205	95	110
Armenian	15	10	10	180	100	80
Assyrian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	25	10	15	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	0	0	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	10	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	15	15	0	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	35	25	10	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	310	165	155	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	35	10	25	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	35	20	15	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	20	10	15	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	20	10	15
Chinese	255	130	125	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	815	345	465	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	45	95
Japanese	55	35	25	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	785	335	450
Laotian	25	15	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	20	40
Thai	10	10	0	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	35	25	10	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	190	100	95
Oceania origins	85	45	40	410	225	190
Australian	55	35	25	285	155	130
New Zealander	10	10	10	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	50	20	25
Fijian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	605	270	340
Master's degree	420	190	225	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	495	185	305
Master's degree	350	155	200	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	1,085	290	790	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	375	170	200	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	170	70	105
54. History	45	45	0	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	205	50	155
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	45	0	45	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	905	540	365
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	835	790	50
48. Precision production	620	590	30	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	310	145	165
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	185	170	20
Other	0	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	865	235	635	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	870	230	635	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	325	150	175	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	115	40	75
54. History	40	35	10	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	155	50	110
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	45	0	45	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	745	415	340
14. Engineering	290	235	55	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	645	600	45
48. Precision production	470	445	30	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	280	130	155
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	175	155	20
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,885	910	975
Philippines	340	130	210	1,220	360	860
India	45	15	25	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	480	210	275
France	15	10	0	190	115	75
Other	375	180	195	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,600	775	825
Philippines	335	130	205	1,025	320	710
India	40	20	25	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	375	145	225
France	15	15	0	175	100	75
Other	320	155	160	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	120	90	35
22 Utilities	295	260	40	235	145	85
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	930	345	585	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	355	225	130	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	455	170	280	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	325	180	145	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	50	10	35	420	115	305
Non-official languages	20	0	15	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	260	150	115
Chinese languages	10	0	0	265	150	115
Cantonese	0	0	10	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,015	430	585
English and French	40	15	20	375	145	235
English and non-official language	40	15	25	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	45	15	30	515	200	320
French	185	60	125	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	430	220	215
External migrants	135	70	65	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,520	780	740
External migrants	850	420	435	6,450	3,255	3,200