Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Brampton East Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	122,000	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	99,712	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	22.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	28,483	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	27,720	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,437.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	84.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	122,000	61,150	60,855
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	26,890	14,245	12,645
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	7,730	4,140	3,585
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	9,490	4,950	4,540
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	9,670	5,150	4,515
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	83,110	41,160	41,950
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	9,690	5,055	4,630
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	8,890	4,635	4,255
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	8,085	4,040	4,040
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	8,445	3,920	4,530
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	9,510	4,305	5,205
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	9,905	4,725	5,185
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	9,045	4,580	4,465
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	7,780	3,975	3,810
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	6,490	3,355	3,135
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	5,270	2,570	2,700
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	12,000	5,745	6,255
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	4,705	2,280	2,420
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,120	1,535	1,585
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,105	1,030	1,075
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,180	555	630
85 years and over	255	90	165	895	345	550
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	575	240	335
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	230	75	160
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	70	20	50
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	22.0	23.3	20.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.1	67.3	68.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	9.8	9.4	10.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	0.7	0.6	0.9
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	35.1	34.4	35.7
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	34.4	33.4	35.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	27,720	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	19,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	8,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	4,435	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	2,115	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	255	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	27,720	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	1,185	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	4,205	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	7,785	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	11,505	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	121,635	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	4.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	95,110	46,905	48,205
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	60,420	30,215	30,205
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	58,540	29,270	29,270
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	1,880	945	935
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	34,690	16,690	18,000
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	26,905	14,460	12,440
Separated	725	290	435	1,640	625	1,005
Divorced	1,645	655	990	2,215	815	1,400
Widowed	950	185	760	3,930	780	3,155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	32,985	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	9,295	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,120	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	11,430	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	32,980	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	28,995	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	28,055	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	3,990	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,200	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	28,995	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	7,455	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	21,535	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,775	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	10,875	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	4,890	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	3,990	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	1,840	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,340	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	8,795	3,780	5,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	27,720	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	20,275	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	2,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	17,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	5,895	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	1,550	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	1,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	121,670	61,040	60,630
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	107,170	55,345	51,825
French only	10	5	10	45	20	25
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	5,400	2,360	3,045
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	9,055	3,315	5,740
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	121,670	61,035	60,630
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	111,280	57,095	54,190
French	635	330	300	385	185	200
English and French	55	30	30	1,045	490	550
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	8,960	3,275	5,690
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	905	425	475
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	0.7	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	121,670	61,035	60,630
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	114,350	57,365	56,990
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	41,520	21,115	20,405
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	41,170	20,950	20,225
French	700	370	330	345	165	185
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	72,830	36,245	36,585
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	72,830	36,245	36,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	2,985	1,495	1,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	390	185	205
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	360	170	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	2,585	1,305	1,280
Amharic	5	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	35	20	15	855	450	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,285	640	650
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	5	0	0	25	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	865	435	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	20	10	15	795	405	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,050	440	615
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	900	375	525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	85	50	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	5,535	2,675	2,860
Kannada	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malayalam	5	5	5	510	245	265
Tamil	10	5	5	4,735	2,295	2,440
Telugu	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	59,630	29,875	29,755
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	570	260	310
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	570	260	310
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Croatian	10	5	5	55	25	25
Czech	15	10	5	25	10	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	45	25	20
Polish	75	30	45	215	95	115
Russian	65	25	35	90	35	50
Serbian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	35	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	15	15
Ukrainian	155	70	85	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	110	55	55
Afrikaans	15	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	100	45	50	25	10	15
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	310	140	165	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	100	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	54,970	27,625	27,340
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	53,915	27,095	26,820
Bengali	10	10	5	425	205	215
Gujarati	15	5	5	6,070	3,015	3,055
Hindi	25	10	15	3,555	1,755	1,795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	130	70	60
Nepali	10	5	5	50	20	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	40,445	20,430	20,025
Sindhi	0	0	5	100	55	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	170	85	90
Urdu	30	15	15	2,925	1,450	1,475
Iranian languages	20	20	10	1,015	510	505
Kurdish	0	5	0	20	10	10
Pashto	10	10	5	120	60	65
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	875	440	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	3,765	1,830	1,930
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,740	890	850
Portuguese	30	20	15	630	300	325
Romanian	15	10	5	50	20	25
Spanish	175	90	80	1,350	615	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	1,390	670	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	895	435	465
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ewe	5	5	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	75	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	945	450	495
Chinese languages	60	25	40	925	435	485
Cantonese	35	10	20	510	250	265
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	290	130	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	80	45	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	140	65	75
Lao	5	0	0	130	60	65
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	55	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	40	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	15	20
Multiple responses	360	170	190	7,320	3,675	3,640
English and French	120	45	75	130	45	90
English and non-official language	230	115	115	7,015	3,550	3,465
French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	125	60	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	121,665	61,040	60,630
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	100,870	50,480	50,390
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	53,645	27,125	26,515
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	53,470	27,040	26,430
French	190	110	80	170	85	85
Non-official languages	790	390	400	47,230	23,350	23,875
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	47,230	23,350	23,880
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,625	805	820
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	155	75	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	1,455	725	730
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	20	10	10	465	235	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	785	390	395
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	535	270	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	20	10	10	495	250	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	410	195	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	20	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	360	175	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	50	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	3,755	1,780	1,980
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	285	130	155
Tamil	5	0	0	3,290	1,560	1,725
Telugu	0	0	0	145	70	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	39,520	19,650	19,870
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	260	125	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	255	125	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	20	10	10	95	45	45
Russian	25	15	15	45	20	25
Serbian	10	0	0	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	10	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	37,865	18,860	19,005
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	37,280	18,570	18,715
Bengali	5	5	5	295	145	155
Gujarati	5	5	5	3,980	1,940	2,035
Hindi	15	5	5	1,855	900	955
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	75	40	30
Nepali	0	5	5	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	29,030	14,525	14,500
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	90	40	50
Urdu	25	10	15	1,835	910	925
Iranian languages	15	10	5	575	285	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	515	255	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,315	630	690
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	475	235	245
Portuguese	10	5	5	185	100	95
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Spanish	60	35	30	630	290	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	515	240	280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	385	180	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	35	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	650	305	340
Chinese languages	35	15	20	635	300	335
Cantonese	25	10	15	350	165	185
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	220	105	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	70	30	40
Lao	5	5	0	65	30	35
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	560	260	305	20,795	10,560	10,235
English and French	75	30	40	165	65	100
English and non-official language	475	225	255	20,305	10,345	9,965
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	290	140	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	121,665	61,035	60,630
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	84,525	42,030	42,490
English	470	255	215	18,775	9,845	8,935
French	445	195	250	410	180	230
Non-official language	830	365	460	17,415	8,710	8,705
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	17,415	8,710	8,705
English and French	5	5	0	60	30	30
English and non-official language	5	5	5	405	210	190
French and non-official language	5	5	5	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	94,755	46,785	47,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	88,005	43,560	44,445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	25,667	29,447	22,916
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	88,010	43,560	44,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	24,441	27,422	21,939
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	74,900	38,695	36,210
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	27,705	32,159	23,747
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	65,610	28,730	36,880
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	1,723	726	3,547
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	68,450	35,855	32,600
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	28,647	31,856	25,558
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	94,610	46,725	47,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	87,850	43,580	44,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	35,676	40,104	31,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	87,855	43,580	44,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	30,886	34,143	27,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	74,710	38,675	36,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	37,144	42,154	31,767
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	65,220	28,625	36,590
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	5,505	4,104	6,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	68,325	35,865	32,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	37,543	41,793	32,847
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	94,610	46,725	47,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	30,605	17,910	12,690
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	45,820	48,829	43,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	53,760	56,747	49,542
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	88.7	93.4	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	82.3	86.4	77.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	11.3	6.6	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	94,755	46,780	47,970
Without total income	1,095	510	580	6,750	3,225	3,525
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	88,005	43,560	44,445
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	92.9	93.1	92.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	17,995	7,940	10,055
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	18,495	8,300	10,190
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	12,130	5,775	6,355
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	10,040	4,725	5,320
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	8,055	3,855	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	5,925	3,175	2,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,175	2,505	1,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,095	1,955	1,135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,235	1,405	830
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,840	1,085	755
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	4,020	2,830	1,190
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	3,025	2,065	965
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	995	760	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	94,755	46,785	47,975
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	6,745	3,220	3,520
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	88,010	43,560	44,450
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	92.9	93.1	92.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	18,105	7,985	10,115
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	19,300	8,745	10,555
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	13,860	6,545	7,315
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	11,540	5,555	5,980
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	8,900	4,530	4,370
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	5,680	3,360	2,320
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	3,830	2,400	1,430
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	2,745	1,655	1,090
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	4,055	2,785	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,610	1,015	595
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	845	590	255
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,605	1,180	420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	94,755	46,785	47,975
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	26,305	10,930	15,375
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	68,450	35,855	32,595
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	72.2	76.6	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	7,675	3,500	4,175
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	6,455	2,765	3,685
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	11,510	5,870	5,640
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	9,625	4,830	4,795
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	8,055	3,885	4,175
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,565	3,270	3,300
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,980	2,810	2,175
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,625	2,280	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,800	1,815	985
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	7,155	4,835	2,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	1,990	1,265	720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,675	1,010	665
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	3,490	2,560	935
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	27,720	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	100,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	89,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	1,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	48,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	41,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	26,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	102,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	91,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	27,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	113,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	97,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	51,376	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	42,954	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	26,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	115,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	100,430	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	27,720	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	1,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	1,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	13,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,700	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	27,720	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	2,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	2,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	11,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,035	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	26,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	99,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	88,819	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	2,485	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	74,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	65,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	20,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	105,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	94,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	2,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	69,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	63,130	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	26,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	112,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	97,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	2,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	92,951	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	76,945	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	20,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	118,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	103,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	79,905	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	70,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	3,085	1,755	1,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	28,936	30,387	27,456
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,863	28,416	25,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	3,075	1,845	1,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	36,189	38,506	32,728
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	31,175	32,807	28,735
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	121,635	61,020	60,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	62,245	31,155	31,085
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	6,610	3,340	3,270
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	11,305	5,665	5,640
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	13,970	6,910	7,060
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	15,225	7,600	7,630
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	15,130	7,640	7,490
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	59,390	29,865	29,525
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	14,765	7,385	7,380
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	14,355	7,185	7,170
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	11,875	6,025	5,850
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	11,075	5,585	5,495
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	7,325	3,695	3,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	121,635	61,020	60,615
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	32,650	17,255	15,395
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	9,480	5,040	4,445
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	77,260	38,105	39,155
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	11,720	5,665	6,060
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	11,310	5,650	5,660
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	4,335	2,270	2,070
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,350	720	630
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	6,300	3,055	3,245
65 years and over	200	60	140	675	330	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	9.3	9.3	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	13.3	13.2	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	14.2	14.3	14.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	8.2	8.0	8.3
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	5.8	5.8	5.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	8,615	4,330	4,285
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	3,010	1,580	1,430
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	990	560	430
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	5,115	2,530	2,585
65 years and over	50	15	30	485	215	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	10.4	11.1	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	6.6	6.6	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	4.1	3.8	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	121,485	60,910	60,575
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	112,370	57,520	54,850
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	112,325	57,490	54,830
French	1,970	885	1,085	5,315	2,305	3,005
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	89,930	44,815	45,110
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	89,930	44,815	45,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	3,945	1,955	1,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	565	265	300
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	540	260	285
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	3,340	1,685	1,660
Amharic	0	0	0	120	60	65
Arabic	140	75	65	1,940	980	960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,610	835	780
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	80
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	1,050	480	570
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	55	15	45
Vietnamese	30	20	10	995	470	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,425	625	800
Bikol	15	10	10	0	10	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	95	50	45
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	85	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,305	575	735
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	310	150	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	170	80	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	7,125	3,475	3,650
Kannada	0	0	0	160	65	95
Malayalam	10	0	10	645	300	340
Tamil	0	0	0	6,195	3,030	3,165
Telugu	0	0	0	265	145	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	73,210	36,765	36,445
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	575	255	320
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	570	250	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	0	10	40	25	15
Czech	10	10	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	95	50	40	160	60	100
Russian	150	75	75	160	70	90
Serbian	25	10	15	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukrainian	180	80	105	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	255	135	120
Afrikaans	15	10	0	10	0	10
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	130	70	60	35	15	15
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	420	195	220	165	95	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	140	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	66,915	33,765	33,150
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	65,810	33,240	32,570
Bengali	15	10	10	460	215	250
Gujarati	15	10	10	7,755	3,860	3,895
Hindi	80	50	35	19,070	9,435	9,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	320	165	160
Nepali	0	0	0	85	35	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	50,390	25,675	24,715
Sindhi	0	0	0	130	55	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	430	215	210
Urdu	30	15	15	5,285	2,710	2,575
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,215	590	625
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	150	85	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,065	505	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	5,390	2,590	2,800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	2,540	1,320	1,220
Portuguese	30	25	10	745	365	380
Romanian	10	0	0	40	15	20
Spanish	410	170	235	2,255	1,000	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	2,250	1,060	1,185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,305	610	700
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	75	50	25
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	205	100	105
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	455	210	245
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	55	20	30
American Sign Language	20	10	10	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	1,155	620	540
Chinese languages	85	35	50	1,125	595	530
Cantonese	45	15	35	695	360	330
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	420	225	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	75	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	275	140	135
Lao	0	10	0	260	125	135
Thai	10	10	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	155	80	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	150	75	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	50	0	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	35	10	25	40	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	121,485	60,910	60,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	103,635	52,435	51,200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	31,355	16,440	14,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	72,275	35,995	36,285
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	17,855	8,475	9,380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	121,485	60,910	60,575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	48,175	24,975	23,200
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	71,510	35,015	36,500
Before 1981	720	350	375	7,380	3,655	3,725
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	10,050	5,065	4,985
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	22,515	11,075	11,435
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	23,500	11,370	12,125
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	13,490	6,485	7,005
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	10,005	4,880	5,120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	8,070	3,850	4,225
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,795	920	875
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	71,515	35,015	36,500
Under 5 years	280	140	140	4,560	2,420	2,140
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	9,190	4,785	4,405
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	20,155	8,720	11,435
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	26,650	14,210	12,440
45 years and over	120	50	70	10,965	4,885	6,085
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	71,515	35,015	36,495
Americas	390	165	220	10,340	4,795	5,540
Brazil	10	0	0	30	0	30
Colombia	40	10	30	65	15	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	295	150	145
Guyana	0	0	0	3,490	1,625	1,865
Haiti	10	0	0	55	40	15
Jamaica	20	15	10	3,440	1,550	1,890
Mexico	70	35	35	75	35	35
Peru	0	0	0	85	30	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	1,035	480	560
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	505	270	235
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,260	605	655
Europe	1,130	580	545	3,260	1,585	1,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	20	10	15
Croatia	0	0	0	25	10	15
France	30	15	15	15	15	10
Germany	135	75	65	90	55	35
Greece	35	15	15	70	40	30
Hungary	25	10	10	20	0	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	20	15	10
Italy	10	0	0	1,260	645	620
Netherlands	120	70	50	15	15	0
Poland	60	35	30	125	50	70
Portugal	20	10	15	395	210	180
Romania	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian Federation	50	20	30	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	780	335	445
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	295	115	175
Africa	135	60	70	3,195	1,560	1,630
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	55	25	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	55	60
Kenya	20	10	10	220	125	95
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	865	410	450
Somalia	0	0	0	305	140	170
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	70	35	30
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	1,565	775	790
Asia	855	350	505	54,540	26,995	27,545
Afghanistan	0	0	0	735	350	390
Bangladesh	15	10	10	270	120	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	295	140	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	155	90	60
India	80	40	40	40,285	19,960	20,330
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	100	70	30
Iraq	0	0	0	1,925	995	930
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	20	0	15
Lebanon	50	35	20	105	45	65
Pakistan	20	10	10	3,020	1,540	1,485
Philippines	495	175	325	1,355	605	750
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	4,135	2,050	2,080
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	25	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Viet Nam	25	15	10	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,175	565	615
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	185	75	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	8,070	3,850	4,225
Americas	110	40	70	615	335	280
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	240	155	90
Mexico	25	10	20	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	110	65	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	210	100	115
Europe	160	90	75	130	60	70
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	50	25	30
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	40	20	25
Africa	15	10	10	265	100	165
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	45	70
Somalia	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	105	30	75
Asia	490	200	285	7,025	3,340	3,685
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	25	70
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	5,655	2,705	2,950
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	170	100	65
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	420	190	225
Philippines	400	160	240	190	75	115
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	265	120	150
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	25	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	40	25	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	10	25
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	121,485	60,910	60,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	73,575	36,075	37,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	43,395	22,585	20,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	4,515	2,250	2,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	65,060	31,800	33,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	18,965	10,420	8,550
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	7,890	5,955	1,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	11,075	4,460	6,610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	36,900	16,220	20,680
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	8,725	4,920	3,805
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	465	250	215
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	121,485	60,910	60,575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	225	70	150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	210	65	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	160	40	120
Métis	1,530	740	785	45	25	20
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	121,265	60,840	60,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	121,485	60,910	60,575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	60	30	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	121,425	60,885	60,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	121,485	60,910	60,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	45	15	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	45	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	30	0	30
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	245	110	135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	240	105	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	215	100	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	20	0	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	121,200	60,790	60,415
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	121,485	60,910	60,575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	110,055	55,250	54,805
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	80,035	40,595	39,440
Chinese	105	45	55	1,235	695	535
Black	245	150	95	13,775	6,700	7,080
Filipino	820	340	480	1,915	875	1,035
Latin American	195	95	100	2,220	1,035	1,190
Arab	145	80	60	1,515	765	750
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,705	815	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	2,110	1,080	1,035
Korean	30	10	25	25	0	20
Japanese	45	25	20	25	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	3,875	1,835	2,040
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,620	840	780
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	11,435	5,660	5,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	121,485	60,915	60,575
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	280	120	160
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	245	105	140
Inuit	135	80	50	10	0	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	30	15	20
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	7,245	3,755	3,485
Acadian	105	70	35	15	15	0
American	640	280	365	155	70	90
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	7,075	3,670	3,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	12,865	6,320	6,545
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	4,000	1,850	2,150
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	2,180	1,075	1,100
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	1,235	510	725
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	1,390	625	765
Welsh	915	465	455	145	70	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	415	170	245
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	775	400	375
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	775	400	380
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	1,075	520	555
Austrian	585	265	320	30	10	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	15	0	0
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	315	190	120
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	10	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	685	305	375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	55	15	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	90	40	50
Danish	630	285	345	15	10	0
Finnish	145	60	80	15	10	0
Icelandic	220	120	100	15	10	0
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	45	10	35
Swedish	1,135	510	625	20	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	1,090	470	620
Bulgarian	35	15	20	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	45	20	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	355	170	185	115	55	65
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	50	20	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	425	170	250
Romanian	275	135	140	85	35	50
Russian	905	355	555	145	55	85
Slovak	60	30	30	75	35	40
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	250	105	145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	8,030	4,060	3,970
Albanian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Bosnian	15	10	10	50	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	50	30	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	100	40	55	335	190	145
Italian	785	375	405	4,970	2,525	2,440
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	50	30	20
Maltese	0	0	10	160	75	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,785	855	935
Serbian	30	15	20	50	20	30
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	65	25	45
Spanish	225	110	110	920	485	440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	90	45	50
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	70	35	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	9,985	4,770	5,215
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	310	135	170
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	50	25	20	90	40	45
Dominican	15	10	10	70	40	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	335	165	170
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	95	65	30
Jamaican	115	60	50	6,595	3,145	3,450
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	955	470	490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	195	95	100
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,705	780	925
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	230	130	95
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	4,530	2,110	2,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	70	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	150	55	100
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	70	15	55
Chilean	0	0	0	160	60	100
Colombian	50	15	35	120	45	70
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Guatemalan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,305	1,140	1,165
Hispanic	30	10	20	50	15	30
Honduran	0	0	0	75	30	40
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	135	55	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Panamanian	10	0	0	35	25	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	130	40	90
Salvadorean	15	15	0	460	215	250
Uruguayan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	325	155	170
African origins	275	150	130	6,495	3,345	3,155
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	3,285	1,695	1,595
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,730	880	845
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,015	540	475
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	65	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	60	60
North African origins	50	25	25	150	85	75
Algerian	25	15	15	15	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	130	55	70
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	1,300	695	605
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	10	10	0	240	125	110
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	55	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	725	370	360
South African	25	15	10	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	105	60	45
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,970	985	985
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	220	120	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,785	885	905
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	91,025	45,915	45,105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	5,345	2,670	2,675
Afghan	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	225	110	110
Armenian	15	10	10	210	95	115
Assyrian	10	0	0	940	520	415
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	260	130	135
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,845	955	890
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	230	105	130
Palestinian	0	10	0	125	60	70
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	50	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Syrian	15	15	0	150	60	95
Tajik	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	175	70	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	30	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	220	120	100
South Asian origins	310	165	155	80,235	40,560	39,680
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	205	90	110
Bengali	35	10	25	205	95	110
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	62,415	31,520	30,890
Goan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	440	255	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	10	10	0	85	40	45
Pakistani	35	20	15	3,405	1,725	1,675
Punjabi	20	10	15	9,750	5,100	4,645
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	40	60
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	4,590	2,265	2,320
Tamil	0	0	0	1,990	995	1,000
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,445	1,215	1,235
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	5,695	2,790	2,905
Burmese	0	0	0	65	25	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	120	60	60
Chinese	255	130	125	1,985	1,045	935
Filipino	815	345	465	2,210	1,020	1,195
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Japanese	55	35	25	60	20	40
Karen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	35	10	25	60	20	40
Laotian	25	15	0	370	185	180
Malaysian	10	0	10	70	30	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	110	25	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	1,210	620	585
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	440	215	230
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	445	215	230
Oceania origins	85	45	40	65	25	40
Australian	55	35	25	10	10	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	60	20	40
Fijian	15	10	10	60	20	40
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	27,705	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	25,345	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	2,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	27,705	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	1,470	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	26,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	27,705	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	440	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	1,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	5,445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	20,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	27,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	2,845	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	4,150	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	4,440	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	4,635	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	11,640	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	27,705	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	25,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	27,705	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	24,535	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	27,705	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	310	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	420	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	2,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	9,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	10,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	5,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	27,705	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	27,265	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	27,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	10,630	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	14,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	27,705	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	170	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	2,790	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	8,280	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	8,610	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	5,095	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	2,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	560	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	27,695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	17,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	10,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	9,775	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	25,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	86.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	2,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	2,230	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	691,698	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	721,875	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	2,360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	43.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,448	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	94,610	46,725	47,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	21,715	10,035	11,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	28,715	14,800	13,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	44,185	21,890	22,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	3,470	2,280	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,130	1,325	805
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,340	960	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	13,915	6,580	7,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,455	1,270	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	24,345	11,760	12,590
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	17,100	8,255	8,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,320	640	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	645	345	300
Master's degree	420	190	225	5,015	2,385	2,635
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	275	130	135
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	64,280	31,400	32,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	9,975	4,820	5,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	17,620	8,830	8,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	36,685	17,760	18,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	2,670	1,760	910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,625	1,010	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,045	750	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	11,235	5,130	6,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,920	1,005	920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	20,855	9,865	10,990
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	14,255	6,770	7,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,140	540	605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	575	295	275
Master's degree	350	155	200	4,645	2,140	2,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	240	115	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	94,615	46,725	47,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	50,430	24,830	25,600
Education	1,085	290	790	1,865	370	1,495
13. Education	1,085	295	795	1,865	370	1,500
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	820	375	440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	120	85	35
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	700	300	410
Humanities	375	170	200	4,290	1,600	2,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	425	125	300
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	610	160	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	2,765	1,095	1,665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	80	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	60	40	25
54. History	45	45	0	315	125	190
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	4,925	1,495	3,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	270	85	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	865	75	795
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	955	410	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	80	30	50
42. Psychology	160	45	115	550	80	470
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,155	815	1,340
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	10,855	5,055	5,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	615	145	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	10,205	4,900	5,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,785	1,255	1,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	975	305	670
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	980	410	565
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	715	505	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	100	30	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,685	1,785	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,225	1,510	715
25. Library science	45	0	45	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	435	275	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	8,170	7,395	780
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	235	165	65
14. Engineering	325	270	60	3,370	2,925	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,785	1,585	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	895	880	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,200	1,170	40
48. Precision production	620	590	30	690	670	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	410	320	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	315	260	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	90	60	30
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	5,540	1,320	4,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	285	175	110
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	5,140	1,085	4,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	110	55	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,835	910	920
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	945	205	740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	600	450	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	270	245	30
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	64,275	31,405	32,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	27,595	13,650	13,945
Education	865	235	635	1,435	230	1,200
13. Education	870	230	635	1,440	235	1,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	595	255	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	85	70	15
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	510	185	325
Humanities	325	150	175	3,700	1,285	2,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	380	105	270
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	500	105	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	2,420	900	1,520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	50	35	20
54. History	40	35	10	270	100	165
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	3,870	1,160	2,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	200	65	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	665	55	610
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	750	320	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	70	30	40
42. Psychology	135	40	95	410	45	360
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,745	650	1,100
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	9,405	4,245	5,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	525	130	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	8,850	4,110	4,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,255	970	1,285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	775	225	550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	760	295	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	630	430	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	75	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,440	1,595	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	2,045	1,375	670
25. Library science	45	0	45	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	380	220	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	6,705	6,010	700
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	205	145	60
14. Engineering	290	235	55	2,940	2,520	420
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,350	1,180	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	675	660	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	955	930	20
48. Precision production	470	445	30	580	570	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	320	255	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	245	200	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	70	50	20
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	4,605	1,065	3,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	140	85	60
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,365	935	3,435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	100	45	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,345	685	655
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	700	150	550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	420	335	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	210	200	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	94,610	46,720	47,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	50,430	24,835	25,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	44,180	21,890	22,295
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	24,045	11,435	12,615
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	23,210	11,000	12,215
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	835	435	400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	20,130	10,455	9,680
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	790	430	360
Philippines	340	130	210	645	275	370
India	45	15	25	13,855	7,090	6,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	645	390	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	120	45	65
France	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other	375	180	195	4,065	2,215	1,855
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	64,275	31,405	32,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	27,595	13,645	13,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	36,680	17,760	18,925
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	18,990	8,910	10,080
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	18,250	8,545	9,710
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	740	370	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	17,685	8,845	8,845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	725	400	325
Philippines	335	130	205	540	220	315
India	40	20	25	12,220	5,985	6,235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	495	275	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	105	40	65
France	15	15	0	15	10	15
Other	320	155	160	3,600	1,920	1,675
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	94,615	46,720	47,890
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	63,350	34,170	29,175
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	58,335	31,925	26,410
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	5,010	2,245	2,765
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	31,265	12,555	18,715
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	67.0	73.1	60.9
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	61.7	68.3	55.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.9	6.6	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	94,610	46,725	47,890
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	30,880	12,190	18,685
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	63,735	34,530	29,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	31,475	18,500	12,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	32,255	16,030	16,225
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.1	43.0	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	63,345	34,170	29,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,765	680	1,080
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	61,580	33,485	28,095
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	53,000	26,730	26,265
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	8,580	6,755	1,825
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	63,345	34,170	29,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,765	685	1,080
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	61,580	33,485	28,095
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	5,320	3,455	1,865
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	10,025	3,730	6,300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	4,050	3,130	925
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,405	710	2,700
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	4,395	1,170	3,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	800	380	425
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	13,490	5,660	7,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	12,750	11,460	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	215	150	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	7,125	3,660	3,465
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	63,345	34,170	29,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,765	680	1,080
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	61,585	33,485	28,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	140	60	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	60	20	35
22 Utilities	295	260	40	140	110	25
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,110	2,610	500
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	9,865	5,855	4,010
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,915	1,665	1,250
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,830	3,255	3,575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	9,800	7,590	2,215
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,095	615	485
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	3,105	1,480	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,355	870	480
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	3,880	2,235	1,645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	130	55	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,620	1,895	1,725
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	2,910	700	2,205
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	4,730	855	3,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	670	345	325
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,380	1,215	2,165
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,205	1,225	985
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	1,640	830	810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	58,335	31,925	26,410
Worked at home	930	345	585	2,540	1,340	1,200
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	360	280	75
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	8,900	6,845	2,055
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	46,540	23,455	23,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	46,540	23,455	23,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	13,945	6,400	7,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	11,440	5,875	5,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	21,050	11,120	9,930
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	105	60	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	55,440	30,305	25,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	43,900	25,885	18,015
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	4,440	1,550	2,885
Public transit	355	225	130	6,030	2,400	3,630
Walked	455	170	280	535	200	335
Bicycle	60	25	40	60	45	10
Other method	325	180	145	485	220	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	55,440	30,305	25,140
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	6,190	3,005	3,185
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	19,310	10,460	8,850
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	15,965	9,295	6,675
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	6,280	3,420	2,860
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	7,700	4,130	3,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	55,440	30,305	25,140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	4,600	3,220	1,380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	10,425	6,005	4,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	11,570	5,665	5,900
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	9,285	4,705	4,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	7,890	4,185	3,700
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	11,670	6,520	5,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	66,605	35,860	30,745
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	63,790	34,180	29,615
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	61,860	33,120	28,740
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	61,750	33,090	28,660
French	50	10	35	105	25	80
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,930	1,060	870
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,935	1,060	870
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	90	40	55
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	1,675	940	735
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,645	925	725
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,625	910	715
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	115	45	75
Hindi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,445	840	605
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chinese languages	10	0	0	55	35	25
Cantonese	0	0	10	40	30	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	2,815	1,680	1,135
English and French	40	15	20	160	65	95
English and non-official language	40	15	25	2,635	1,610	1,020
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	66,605	35,860	30,750
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	60,000	32,040	27,955
English	45	15	30	695	405	295
French	185	60	125	275	100	165
Non-official language	130	80	50	5,615	3,295	2,320
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	5,615	3,295	2,320
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	120,060	60,150	59,910
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	107,145	53,495	53,650
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	12,910	6,655	6,255
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	7,500	3,850	3,655
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	5,410	2,805	2,600
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	3,555	1,885	1,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	3,150	1,690	1,455
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	405	195	215
External migrants	135	70	65	1,855	920	930
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	113,825	56,885	56,940
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	66,070	32,930	33,145
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	47,755	23,960	23,795
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	27,370	13,895	13,475
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	20,385	10,065	10,320
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	13,215	6,555	6,660
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	12,305	6,120	6,180
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	910	430	475
External migrants	850	420	435	7,170	3,515	3,655