Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, UC Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	113,429	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	111,164	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	50,455	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	47,829	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	34.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	3,309.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	113,430	55,565	57,865
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	17,765	9,080	8,680
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,740	2,945	2,795
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,130	3,135	3,000
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,890	3,005	2,885
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	70,985	35,105	35,875
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,185	3,235	2,945
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	6,365	3,260	3,100
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	5,885	2,885	3,000
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	5,780	2,835	2,940
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	5,715	2,780	2,935
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	6,210	2,990	3,220
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	6,970	3,405	3,565
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	9,430	4,635	4,795
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	9,745	4,835	4,910
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	8,700	4,240	4,460
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	24,685	11,380	13,305
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	8,135	3,990	4,145
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	5,885	2,865	3,020
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	4,335	2,055	2,280
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	3,085	1,355	1,725
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,245	1,105	2,135
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,965	725	1,240
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	975	320	665
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	265	65	205
100 years and over	5	0	5	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	15.7	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	62.6	63.2	62.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	21.8	20.5	23.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.9	2.0	3.7
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	44.1	43.1	45.0
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	47.1	46.1	48.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	47,830	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	33,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,190	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	12,640	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,845	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	2,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	5,790	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	47,830	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	19,055	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	5,445	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	110,810	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	95,665	46,485	49,180
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	57,700	28,840	28,855
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	46,440	23,230	23,205
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	11,260	5,610	5,650
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	37,965	17,645	20,325
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	22,130	12,165	9,965
Separated	725	290	435	3,025	1,395	1,625
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,805	2,535	3,265
Widowed	950	185	760	7,010	1,540	5,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	33,635	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	19,560	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,425	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,115	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,530	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	33,635	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	28,300	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	22,675	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	5,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,340	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,135	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	28,300	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	16,210	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	12,090	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,025	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	4,705	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,335	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,350	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	18,280	8,710	9,570
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	47,830	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	32,365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	15,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	16,660	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	14,835	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	13,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	111,785	54,945	56,845
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	67,450	34,065	33,385
French only	10	5	10	1,370	615	755
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	42,760	20,175	22,580
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	210	80	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	111,790	54,945	56,845
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	88,175	43,660	44,515
French	635	330	300	22,680	10,830	11,855
English and French	55	30	30	730	375	355
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	200	80	120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	23,045	11,015	12,030
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	20.6	20.0	21.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	111,785	54,945	56,845
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	109,525	53,870	55,655
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	103,895	51,055	52,840
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	81,015	40,150	40,860
French	700	370	330	22,880	10,905	11,975
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	5,630	2,815	2,810
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	470	210	260
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	5	5
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	440	190	255
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	435	190	255
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	5,155	2,605	2,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	260	140	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	255	140	120
Amharic	5	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	35	20	15	240	135	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	75	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	125	25	105
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	105	20	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	415	205	205
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	20	10	5
Tamil	10	5	5	395	200	195
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	3,785	1,970	1,815
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	365	175	185
Baltic languages	5	5	5	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	345	165	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	15	10	5	30	15	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	140	65	75
Russian	65	25	35	45	20	25
Serbian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	20	5	10	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	155	70	85	60	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,685	875	810
Afrikaans	15	15	10	0	5	0
Danish	20	10	10	30	15	15
Dutch	100	45	50	715	375	345
Frisian	5	5	0	30	20	10
German	310	140	165	865	450	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	10
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	130	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	980	505	470
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	830	430	400
Bengali	10	10	5	45	25	25
Gujarati	15	5	5	70	40	30
Hindi	25	10	15	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	125	60	65
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	30	15	15	535	280	260
Iranian languages	20	20	10	135	75	65
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	70	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	600	315	280
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	260	150	110
Portuguese	30	20	15	70	25	40
Romanian	15	10	5	45	25	25
Spanish	175	90	80	215	115	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	195	85	110
Chinese languages	60	25	40	195	85	110
Cantonese	35	10	20	75	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	85	30	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	0	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	155	85	70
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	120	65	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	2,265	1,075	1,190
English and French	120	45	75	1,705	820	885
English and non-official language	230	115	115	450	195	255
French and non-official language	5	0	0	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	35	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	111,790	54,945	56,845
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	109,255	53,770	55,485
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	107,155	52,740	54,410
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	94,685	46,825	47,860
French	190	110	80	12,470	5,920	6,550
Non-official languages	790	390	400	2,110	1,030	1,080
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	135	60	75
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	55	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	1,970	970	1,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	140	70	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	135	70	70
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	20	10	10	130	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	25	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	295	155	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	290	155	140
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	1,245	615	630
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	70	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	70	40	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	25	15	15
Russian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	260	130	140
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	45	25	15	180	85	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	675	330	345
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	575	285	285
Bengali	5	5	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	40	20	20
Hindi	15	5	5	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	25	10	15	425	210	215
Iranian languages	15	10	5	105	50	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	190	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	45	25	20
Portuguese	10	5	5	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Spanish	60	35	30	110	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	115	55	60
Chinese languages	35	15	20	115	55	60
Cantonese	25	10	15	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	45	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	2,535	1,175	1,360
English and French	75	30	40	1,440	655	785
English and non-official language	475	225	255	980	460	520
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	80	45	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	111,790	54,945	56,845
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	92,715	46,060	46,660
English	470	255	215	6,730	3,180	3,555
French	445	195	250	10,215	4,680	5,530
Non-official language	830	365	460	1,925	915	1,005
Aboriginal	35	15	20	325	150	180
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	1,595	770	825
English and French	5	5	0	65	35	30
English and non-official language	5	5	5	50	25	20
French and non-official language	5	5	5	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	93,070	45,455	47,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	89,485	43,710	45,770
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	30,935	36,546	26,497
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	89,510	43,710	45,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	28,354	32,892	24,757
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	76,815	38,510	38,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	29,413	35,250	23,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	68,235	31,400	36,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,446	8,338	8,596
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	61,220	32,055	29,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	30,398	34,543	26,570
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	93,070	45,455	47,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	89,500	43,830	45,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	38,922	44,410	33,655
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	89,515	43,830	45,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	33,493	37,613	29,539
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	76,740	38,520	38,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	37,227	43,271	31,135
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	67,960	31,170	36,790
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,221	8,973	9,431
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	61,215	32,045	29,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	37,183	41,796	32,116
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	93,075	45,455	47,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	29,820	17,005	12,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	47,364	51,122	43,286
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	54,138	58,261	48,666
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	82.2	85.8	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	65.2	68.2	61.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	17.8	14.2	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	93,070	45,455	47,615
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,585	1,745	1,845
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	89,485	43,710	45,770
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.1	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	11,240	4,775	6,465
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	17,790	7,125	10,670
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	14,575	6,435	8,140
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	11,855	5,510	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	9,825	5,095	4,735
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,255	4,205	3,055
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,170	3,110	2,060
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,415	2,135	1,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,330	1,440	890
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,060	1,115	945
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	3,970	2,770	1,200
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	3,000	2,065	940
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	965	710	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	93,070	45,455	47,615
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,565	1,740	1,820
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	89,510	43,710	45,795
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.2	96.2	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	11,650	4,875	6,780
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	18,540	7,420	11,115
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	16,900	7,595	9,310
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	13,905	6,855	7,050
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	10,630	5,825	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	6,855	4,160	2,690
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,085	2,535	1,550
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	2,840	1,660	1,185
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	4,100	2,790	1,305
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,690	1,045	645
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	855	615	240
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,555	1,135	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	93,070	45,455	47,620
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	31,855	13,400	18,455
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	61,215	32,060	29,160
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	65.8	70.5	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	9,435	4,945	4,490
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,045	2,225	2,820
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,345	3,740	4,605
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	7,470	3,495	3,980
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	7,570	3,610	3,955
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,415	3,440	2,975
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,875	2,910	1,970
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,415	2,145	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,400	1,500	900
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	6,245	4,040	2,200
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	1,730	1,075	660
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,715	910	800
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	2,795	2,050	745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	47,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	59,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	53,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	13,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	27,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	25,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	34,360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	75,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	66,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	47,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	72,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	62,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	13,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	38,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	32,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	34,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	86,506	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	74,508	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	47,830	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,705	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	4,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	11,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,515	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	47,830	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,705	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,950	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,560	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	7,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	1,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	33,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	75,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	67,146	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	15,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	70,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	63,040	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	12,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	98,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	85,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,975	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	43,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	41,923	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	33,350	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	86,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	74,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	15,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	80,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	68,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	12,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	109,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	93,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,980	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	53,058	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	47,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	16,210	7,790	8,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	26,576	28,715	25,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	24,999	26,249	24,096
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	16,225	7,860	8,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	36,087	38,505	33,814
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	31,123	32,602	29,734
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	110,810	54,530	56,280
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	63,490	30,470	33,020
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	12,300	5,860	6,440
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	14,800	6,735	8,065
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	12,770	6,135	6,635
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	11,875	5,855	6,020
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	11,745	5,885	5,860
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	47,325	24,065	23,260
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	11,720	5,950	5,770
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	10,845	5,520	5,325
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	10,045	5,090	4,955
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	8,720	4,430	4,285
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	5,990	3,065	2,925
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	109,390	53,870	55,520
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	21,055	10,850	10,200
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,715	3,460	3,250
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	65,745	32,335	33,410
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	22,590	10,690	11,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	19,570	9,120	10,450
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	5,140	2,650	2,490
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,950	1,020	935
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	10,930	5,110	5,820
65 years and over	200	60	140	3,500	1,360	2,140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	17.9	16.9	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	24.4	24.4	24.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	29.0	29.5	28.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	16.6	15.8	17.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	15.5	12.7	18.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	7,515	3,670	3,845
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,805	905	895
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	705	365	345
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	5,340	2,625	2,715
65 years and over	50	15	30	365	135	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.9	6.8	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	8.6	8.3	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	10.5	10.5	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.1	8.1	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.6	1.3	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	110,810	54,530	56,280
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	110,615	54,450	56,160
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	109,320	53,830	55,485
French	1,970	885	1,085	43,870	20,485	23,385
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	7,970	3,810	4,160
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	810	360	445
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	30	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	755	330	425
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	755	330	425
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	7,175	3,455	3,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	300	130	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	295	130	165
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	140	75	65	255	125	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	165	45	120
Bikol	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	165	50	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	410	230	180
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	395	220	175
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	5,590	2,725	2,860
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	460	250	210
Baltic languages	10	10	0	45	30	20
Latvian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	415	220	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	45	25	15
Czech	10	10	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	95	50	40	145	70	75
Russian	150	75	75	105	55	55
Serbian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	85	50	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,125	1,040	1,090
Afrikaans	15	10	0	25	15	15
Danish	10	10	0	45	20	25
Dutch	130	70	60	765	355	410
Frisian	10	0	0	45	25	25
German	420	195	220	1,235	640	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	20	0	25
Swedish	10	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	185	100	80
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	1,405	690	710
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,230	615	610
Bengali	15	10	10	130	65	60
Gujarati	15	10	10	150	70	80
Hindi	80	50	35	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	290	155	135
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	860	430	435
Iranian languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	140	55	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	1,515	710	805
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	450	235	215
Portuguese	30	25	10	100	50	55
Romanian	10	0	0	45	30	20
Spanish	410	170	235	995	445	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	55	25	30	45	25	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	70	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	170	55	115
American Sign Language	20	10	10	70	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	60	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	225	130	100
Chinese languages	85	35	50	225	130	95
Cantonese	45	15	35	110	75	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	110	45	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	10	0	10	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	70	15	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	45	10	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Uralic languages	35	10	30	140	60	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hungarian	35	10	25	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	110,810	54,530	56,285
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	109,055	53,740	55,310
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	21,270	10,975	10,295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	87,785	42,770	45,015
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	1,760	790	975
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	110,810	54,530	56,280
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	103,305	50,980	52,330
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	7,170	3,380	3,795
Before 1981	720	350	375	3,845	1,830	2,015
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	865	425	445
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	975	460	520
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,080	470	610
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	580	260	315
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	500	210	290
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	400	200	205
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	330	170	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	7,170	3,380	3,790
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,045	525	525
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	1,570	780	800
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	1,735	765	975
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	2,485	1,155	1,325
45 years and over	120	50	70	330	160	170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	7,170	3,380	3,790
Americas	390	165	220	1,145	440	710
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	0	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	50	20	30
Haiti	10	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	50	30	20
Mexico	70	35	35	25	0	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	845	295	555
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	95	45	50
Europe	1,130	580	545	4,050	2,050	1,995
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	25	15	15
France	30	15	15	95	50	50
Germany	135	75	65	430	235	195
Greece	35	15	15	105	60	45
Hungary	25	10	10	70	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	55	35	25
Italy	10	0	0	195	110	80
Netherlands	120	70	50	660	315	345
Poland	60	35	30	90	55	35
Portugal	20	10	15	75	35	40
Romania	0	0	0	40	20	20
Russian Federation	50	20	30	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	35	20	15	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,470	675	795
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	670	370	295
Africa	135	60	70	235	130	110
Algeria	10	10	0	15	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	15	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	105	40	70
Asia	855	350	505	1,695	750	945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bangladesh	15	10	10	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	140	55	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	20	15	10
India	80	40	40	220	110	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	15
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	50	35	20	50	20	30
Pakistan	20	10	10	490	220	270
Philippines	495	175	325	175	50	130
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	240	125	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	45	10	30
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	115	45	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	45	20	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	400	200	205
Americas	110	40	70	80	50	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	75	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	75	40	30
France	10	0	10	20	15	10
Germany	0	0	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	0	0	10
Africa	15	10	10	15	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	10	0
Asia	490	200	285	215	90	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	25	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	45	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	400	160	240	40	15	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	110,810	54,530	56,285
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	7,930	3,800	4,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	11,900	5,875	6,025
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	90,975	44,860	46,120
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	3,450	1,595	1,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	1,385	685	705
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	520	345	170
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	870	335	525
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	1,370	520	850
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	610	360	250
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	80	35	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	110,810	54,530	56,285
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	4,845	2,205	2,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	4,695	2,130	2,565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	3,450	1,595	1,855
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,140	500	640
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	105	30	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	80	40	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	105,970	52,325	53,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	110,810	54,530	56,285
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	2,825	1,325	1,505
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	107,985	53,205	54,775
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	110,810	54,530	56,285
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	2,240	1,055	1,190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	2,220	1,045	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	2,025	995	1,030
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	155	40	110
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	5,795	2,500	3,295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	5,660	2,455	3,210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	4,265	1,870	2,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,315	560	755
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	85	25	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	135	45	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	125	45	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	102,775	50,980	51,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	110,810	54,530	56,285
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	3,865	1,900	1,965
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	1,750	910	840
Chinese	105	45	55	295	155	140
Black	245	150	95	690	330	365
Filipino	820	340	480	265	85	180
Latin American	195	95	100	125	55	70
Arab	145	80	60	140	75	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	115	50	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	180	80	105
Korean	30	10	25	35	20	10
Japanese	45	25	20	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	70	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	135	75	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	106,950	52,625	54,320
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	110,815	54,530	56,280
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	8,035	3,555	4,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	6,430	2,910	3,525
Inuit	135	80	50	140	40	95
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,615	650	970
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	55,930	27,195	28,735
Acadian	105	70	35	155	65	95
American	640	280	365	1,265	455	810
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	54,975	26,805	28,175
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Québécois	0	0	0	75	50	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	74,495	36,610	37,890
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	50,060	24,210	25,845
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	23,295	11,025	12,265
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	22,075	10,425	11,645
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	23,580	11,580	12,000
Welsh	915	465	455	1,415	700	710
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,450	1,090	1,365
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	31,970	15,310	16,655
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	31,955	15,305	16,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	16,085	7,950	8,135
Austrian	585	265	320	340	155	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	310	145	170	360	220	145
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	6,625	3,370	3,255
Flemish	30	0	25	10	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	95	50	45
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	9,285	4,440	4,845
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	920	490	430
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,430	705	720
Danish	630	285	345	370	230	140
Finnish	145	60	80	215	105	110
Icelandic	220	120	100	80	25	55
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	375	190	185
Swedish	1,135	510	625	415	165	250
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	75	40	35
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	3,960	1,935	2,025
Bulgarian	35	15	20	25	20	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	10	15	0
Czech	165	95	70	95	50	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	55	30	25
Estonian	15	10	10	25	20	10
Hungarian	355	170	185	620	260	360
Latvian	25	15	10	95	45	50
Lithuanian	15	10	10	115	55	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	1,695	825	865
Romanian	275	135	140	180	80	100
Russian	905	355	555	330	140	195
Slovak	60	30	30	135	55	75
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	940	505	435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	15	0	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	4,135	2,070	2,060
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	95	50	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	100	40	55	460	250	205
Italian	785	375	405	2,620	1,295	1,325
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	360	175	190
Serbian	30	15	20	30	15	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	40	30	10
Spanish	225	110	110	470	225	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	75	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	365	190	175
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	130	75	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	195	95	100
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	515	250	270
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	10	10	10
Dominican	15	10	10	35	20	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	55	25	30
Jamaican	115	60	50	165	80	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	85	40	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	35	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	325	140	180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Colombian	50	15	35	10	0	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	115	45	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	45	20	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	10	0	10
African origins	275	150	130	680	325	360
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	75	40	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	170	85	85
Algerian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	10
Coptic	20	10	15	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	85	50	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	160	60	105
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	30	0	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	55	30	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	30	10	20
Other African origins	135	70	65	275	140	135
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	55	40	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	220	105	120
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	3,415	1,665	1,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	740	345	395
Afghan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	105	55	50
Armenian	15	10	10	30	25	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	95	45	50
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	250	110	140
Palestinian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	25	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	35	25	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	55	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	0	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	310	165	155	1,780	930	850
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bengali	35	10	25	35	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	850	460	390
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	500	235	275
Punjabi	20	10	15	40	25	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	290	160	125
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	45	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	915	410	515
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	400	190	210
Filipino	815	345	465	305	105	205
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	35	25	110	55	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	30	20	0
Laotian	25	15	0	20	15	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	90	35	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	40	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	40	25	15
Oceania origins	85	45	40	110	50	60
Australian	55	35	25	100	45	60
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	10	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	47,830	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	33,885	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	13,945	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	47,830	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	900	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	46,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	47,825	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	12,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	20,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	10,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	47,830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	9,710	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	7,860	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	8,520	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	7,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	14,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	47,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	47,490	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	47,830	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	46,500	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	47,830	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	17,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	13,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	6,720	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	4,680	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,840	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,825	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	47,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	43,895	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,935	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	47,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	28,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	18,410	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	47,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	5,305	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	6,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	9,165	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	10,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	8,605	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,645	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	46,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	34,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	11,215	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	10,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	32,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	57.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	932	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,051	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	200,593	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	241,199	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	13,775	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	774	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	814	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	93,075	45,455	47,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	20,885	11,135	9,755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	29,220	14,230	14,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	42,965	20,100	22,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	8,280	6,010	2,275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	4,195	2,705	1,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	4,095	3,305	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	22,695	9,140	13,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,720	715	1,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	10,265	4,235	6,030
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	7,365	2,935	4,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	800	315	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	200	110	90
Master's degree	420	190	225	1,685	750	935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	210	120	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	57,925	28,220	29,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	8,435	4,895	3,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	18,325	9,080	9,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	31,170	14,240	16,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	5,505	3,975	1,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,740	1,755	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,770	2,215	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	17,315	7,075	10,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	980	430	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	7,365	2,765	4,600
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	5,370	1,995	3,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	520	195	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	145	70	75
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,215	455	765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	110	50	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	93,070	45,455	47,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	50,105	25,355	24,750
Education	1,085	290	790	3,145	690	2,450
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,145	690	2,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,060	450	610
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	225	155	70
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	825	290	540
Humanities	375	170	200	1,540	635	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	120	15	105
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	395	165	225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	515	160	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	75	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	135	90	50
54. History	45	45	0	210	135	80
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	85	30	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	4,190	1,125	3,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	230	100	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,110	110	995
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	670	195	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	270	30	240
42. Psychology	160	45	115	700	140	560
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,175	540	640
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	7,945	2,450	5,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,100	140	960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	6,825	2,305	4,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,025	530	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	440	165	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	135	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	345	240	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	95	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,045	615	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	875	550	330
25. Library science	45	0	45	60	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	95	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	9,645	9,125	520
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	150	110	35
14. Engineering	325	270	60	795	700	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,100	1,900	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,285	2,235	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	3,035	2,940	95
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,275	1,230	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,675	1,240	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	1,330	1,005	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	345	235	105
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	7,880	1,235	6,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	470	195	275
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	7,370	1,025	6,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	40	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,830	2,005	1,825
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,875	435	1,440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,000	685	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	900	835	65
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	57,925	28,220	29,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	26,755	13,975	12,780
Education	865	235	635	1,975	410	1,565
13. Education	870	230	635	1,980	415	1,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	795	315	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	155	115	45
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	635	200	430
Humanities	325	150	175	920	355	570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	270	85	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	275	95	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	30	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	65	40	30
54. History	40	35	10	150	95	55
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	3,170	770	2,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	175	85	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	825	85	735
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	545	125	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	245	20	225
42. Psychology	135	40	95	500	95	405
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	855	365	495
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	5,925	1,715	4,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	890	105	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	5,020	1,600	3,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	720	340	380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	350	130	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	100	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	190	130	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	70	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	860	540	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	775	510	265
25. Library science	45	0	45	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	40	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	6,830	6,400	430
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	120	90	25
14. Engineering	290	235	55	520	435	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,580	1,415	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,590	1,545	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,090	2,005	80
48. Precision production	470	445	30	935	905	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,275	900	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	980	705	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	290	195	95
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,730	955	4,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	360	150	210
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,335	785	4,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,970	1,540	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,410	300	1,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	835	565	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	695	640	55
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	93,075	45,455	47,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	50,105	25,360	24,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	42,970	20,095	22,870
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	40,155	18,780	21,375
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	34,120	15,925	18,195
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	6,035	2,855	3,175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	2,815	1,315	1,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	935	390	545
Philippines	340	130	210	80	10	75
India	45	15	25	120	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	530	285	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	45	15	30
France	15	10	0	35	20	10
Other	375	180	195	1,065	540	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	57,920	28,220	29,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	26,755	13,975	12,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	31,170	14,240	16,925
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	29,340	13,460	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	25,495	11,775	13,725
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	3,845	1,685	2,155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	1,825	785	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	720	285	435
Philippines	335	130	205	75	10	65
India	40	20	25	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	205	95	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	45	15	30
France	15	15	0	20	10	10
Other	320	155	160	675	325	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	93,070	45,455	47,615
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	55,175	28,915	26,260
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	50,890	26,505	24,385
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,290	2,410	1,875
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	37,895	16,540	21,355
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	59.3	63.6	55.2
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	54.7	58.3	51.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.8	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	93,075	45,455	47,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	35,715	15,405	20,305
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	57,355	30,045	27,310
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	30,680	17,530	13,150
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	26,675	12,515	14,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.2	43.4	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	55,175	28,915	26,260
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,150	575	575
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	54,025	28,340	25,685
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	47,605	24,305	23,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,425	4,035	2,390
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	55,175	28,915	26,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,150	575	570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	54,030	28,340	25,690
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	5,765	3,585	2,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	7,460	2,090	5,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,145	1,710	435
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,970	645	3,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	5,755	1,665	4,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	990	375	615
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	12,460	4,915	7,545
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	10,870	9,975	895
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,495	1,060	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	3,130	2,335	795
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	55,180	28,915	26,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,150	575	570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	54,025	28,340	25,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	2,610	1,840	770
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	85	80	15
22 Utilities	295	260	40	455	410	45
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	4,815	4,365	450
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	5,295	3,815	1,480
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,900	1,370	525
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	7,115	3,295	3,825
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,645	2,715	935
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	615	315	305
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,190	350	840
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	745	450	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	1,995	1,010	980
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	35	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,510	1,355	1,155
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,395	955	2,435
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	7,185	1,090	6,095
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	940	385	550
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,425	1,235	2,190
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,385	1,270	1,110
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,680	2,025	1,660
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	50,890	26,505	24,385
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,135	2,195	1,945
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	230	105	125
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,750	4,355	1,390
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	40,775	19,850	20,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	40,775	19,845	20,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	19,850	9,225	10,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	11,230	5,305	5,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	8,175	4,355	3,815
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	1,520	955	565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	46,525	24,205	22,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	39,405	21,060	18,345
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,120	1,400	1,715
Public transit	355	225	130	1,050	315	735
Walked	455	170	280	2,270	995	1,275
Bicycle	60	25	40	270	195	85
Other method	325	180	145	410	240	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	46,520	24,205	22,320
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	17,880	8,590	9,285
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	14,260	7,090	7,175
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	6,450	3,505	2,950
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	3,410	2,065	1,345
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	4,515	2,955	1,560
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	46,525	24,205	22,315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	5,100	3,570	1,530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	10,690	6,900	3,790
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	11,935	5,595	6,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	7,420	2,405	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	3,325	1,185	2,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	8,050	4,565	3,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	59,055	30,845	28,205
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	56,490	29,740	26,755
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	56,400	29,690	26,710
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	52,190	27,750	24,440
French	50	10	35	4,210	1,945	2,270
Non-official languages	20	0	15	95	50	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	40	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	2,560	1,105	1,455
English and French	40	15	20	2,400	1,040	1,355
English and non-official language	40	15	25	130	50	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	59,055	30,845	28,205
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	44,485	23,955	20,535
English	45	15	30	2,885	1,435	1,450
French	185	60	125	11,375	5,280	6,090
Non-official language	130	80	50	240	135	110
Aboriginal	10	0	10	65	20	45
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	175	115	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	109,635	53,925	55,710
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	97,225	47,820	49,400
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	12,410	6,105	6,305
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	7,285	3,475	3,810
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	5,130	2,635	2,495
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	4,955	2,555	2,400
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	3,910	2,050	1,865
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,045	510	530
External migrants	135	70	65	170	75	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	105,080	51,560	53,525
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	70,495	34,860	35,640
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	34,580	16,700	17,885
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	18,930	9,070	9,855
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	15,650	7,625	8,030
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	15,075	7,335	7,740
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	11,760	5,810	5,955
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	3,315	1,530	1,785
External migrants	850	420	435	580	290	290