Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Erie St. Clair, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	627,633	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	619,056	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	274,633	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	256,708	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	85.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	7,323.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	627,635	308,005	319,630
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	103,110	52,915	50,195
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	31,570	16,270	15,305
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	35,200	17,965	17,235
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	36,340	18,685	17,660
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	405,340	201,115	204,220
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	38,275	19,700	18,575
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	40,050	20,690	19,355
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	35,610	18,075	17,535
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	34,390	16,735	17,660
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	35,130	17,080	18,045
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	38,290	18,655	19,630
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	41,580	20,535	21,050
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	48,815	23,925	24,895
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	49,265	24,285	24,975
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	43,935	21,430	22,505
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	119,185	53,975	65,210
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	39,130	18,885	20,240
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	28,075	13,595	14,480
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	20,510	9,350	11,160
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	15,175	6,625	8,550
85 years and over	255	90	165	16,295	5,520	10,770
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	10,140	3,885	6,255
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	4,880	1,355	3,525
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	1,120	245	875
100 years and over	5	0	5	150	30	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.4	17.2	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	64.6	65.3	63.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	19.0	17.5	20.4
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	42.2	41.2	43.2
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	43.6	42.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	256,710	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	185,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	18,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	51,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	9,660	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	12,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	6,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	22,005	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	256,710	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	74,590	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	90,775	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	37,115	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	33,855	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	20,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	615,375	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	524,520	255,085	269,430
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	301,120	150,865	150,255
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	259,965	130,320	129,645
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	41,160	20,545	20,610
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	223,395	104,225	119,170
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	138,180	75,545	62,635
Separated	725	290	435	16,410	7,155	9,250
Divorced	1,645	655	990	33,680	14,300	19,375
Widowed	950	185	760	35,135	7,220	27,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	178,485	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	93,175	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	36,365	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	32,580	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	16,375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	178,490	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	147,195	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	126,625	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	20,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	31,290	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	24,825	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	147,195	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	74,705	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	72,490	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	27,305	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	29,770	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	15,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	31,295	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	18,465	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	9,055	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	3,770	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	100,935	48,730	52,205
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	256,705	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	171,295	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	71,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	99,320	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	3,530	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	81,880	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	74,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	7,295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	621,415	305,705	315,710
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	558,700	277,810	280,885
French only	10	5	10	550	225	320
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	53,205	23,720	29,480
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	8,965	3,945	5,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	621,415	305,700	315,710
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	595,380	293,790	301,590
French	635	330	300	14,460	6,765	7,695
English and French	55	30	30	2,790	1,300	1,490
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	8,785	3,845	4,935
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	15,855	7,415	8,440
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.6	2.4	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	621,415	305,705	315,710
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	610,435	300,390	310,045
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	506,925	249,830	257,100
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	491,320	242,550	248,770
French	700	370	330	15,605	7,280	8,325
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	103,510	50,565	52,945
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	220	95	120
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	180	75	100
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	150	65	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	103,300	50,470	52,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	18,915	9,445	9,470
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	585	255	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	530	230	310
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	18,310	9,175	9,130
Amharic	5	0	0	105	55	50
Arabic	35	20	15	14,740	7,420	7,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	470	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,430	1,185	1,240
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	5	0	0	250	135	115
Tigrigna	5	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	2,690	1,280	1,410
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	435	195	240
Vietnamese	20	10	15	2,255	1,085	1,170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	2,770	1,065	1,705
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	110	35	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	30	10	25
Ilocano	30	10	25	105	40	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	115	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	2,335	895	1,435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	10	5	5	240	110	130
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	180	85	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	20	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	900	520	380
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	275	155	115
Tamil	10	5	5	365	200	160
Telugu	0	0	0	210	135	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	64,985	31,800	33,190
Albanian	0	0	0	985	485	505
Armenian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	13,985	6,500	7,485
Baltic languages	5	5	5	125	55	70
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	350	155	200	13,865	6,445	7,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	335	165	170
Bulgarian	5	0	0	125	55	70
Croatian	10	5	5	1,850	895	960
Czech	15	10	5	410	170	240
Macedonian	5	5	0	1,210	590	625
Polish	75	30	45	3,855	1,750	2,110
Russian	65	25	35	720	295	430
Serbian	10	5	5	2,915	1,470	1,445
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	225	105	125
Slovak	20	5	10	1,125	505	615
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	180	70	105
Ukrainian	155	70	85	810	325	480
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Celtic languages	5	5	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	20	5
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	16,025	7,700	8,325
Afrikaans	15	15	10	60	25	35
Danish	20	10	10	135	75	65
Dutch	100	45	50	3,375	1,590	1,785
Frisian	5	5	0	95	45	50
German	310	140	165	12,015	5,820	6,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	260	105	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	15	10	10	1,385	695	690
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	9,560	4,980	4,585
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	8,560	4,480	4,080
Bengali	10	10	5	690	345	345
Gujarati	15	5	5	1,110	630	485
Hindi	25	10	15	860	480	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nepali	10	5	5	470	230	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	2,645	1,380	1,265
Sindhi	0	0	5	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	120	60	65
Urdu	30	15	15	2,495	1,260	1,235
Iranian languages	20	20	10	950	470	480
Kurdish	0	5	0	150	80	70
Pashto	10	10	5	70	30	40
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	735	360	375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	22,765	11,315	11,445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	11,045	5,440	5,610
Portuguese	30	20	15	3,410	1,665	1,745
Romanian	15	10	5	2,350	1,110	1,245
Spanish	175	90	80	5,915	3,085	2,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	10	5	10	135	55	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	690	330	355
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	875	430	450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	55	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	5	5	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lingala	5	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	30	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	215	100	120
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	165	90	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	195	105	95
Dinka	0	0	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	75	65
Sign languages	15	10	10	155	75	85
American Sign Language	0	5	0	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	7,875	3,900	3,975
Chinese languages	60	25	40	7,475	3,695	3,780
Cantonese	35	10	20	2,300	1,135	1,165
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mandarin	20	5	15	4,340	2,145	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	115	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	30	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	615	320	300
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	400	205	195
Burmese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	305	155	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	475	225	250
Lao	5	0	0	250	115	135
Thai	5	0	5	220	105	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	495	240	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkish	5	5	5	405	200	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,835	855	980
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	170	75	90
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,640	770	870
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	25	25
Multiple responses	360	170	190	10,975	5,315	5,665
English and French	120	45	75	2,565	1,170	1,395
English and non-official language	230	115	115	7,615	3,775	3,835
French and non-official language	5	0	0	450	205	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	350	160	190
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	621,415	305,705	315,710
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	601,000	295,805	305,190
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	551,525	271,700	279,830
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	547,470	269,875	277,600
French	190	110	80	4,060	1,825	2,235
Non-official languages	790	390	400	49,470	24,105	25,360
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	40	20	25
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	49,420	24,085	25,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	11,215	5,385	5,835
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	350	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	10,830	5,220	5,610
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Arabic	20	10	10	8,760	4,240	4,520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,755	840	925
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,525	730	795
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	1,165	530	635
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	40	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	1,025	470	555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	150	75	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	130	60	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	470	250	225
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	70
Tamil	5	0	0	210	105	105
Telugu	0	0	0	90	55	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	26,855	13,155	13,705
Albanian	0	0	0	475	235	235
Armenian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	5,280	2,485	2,795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	75	35	45	5,260	2,480	2,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	580	275	310
Czech	5	0	0	90	40	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	525	265	260
Polish	20	10	10	1,500	705	800
Russian	25	15	15	325	140	185
Serbian	10	0	0	1,490	725	760
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovak	5	5	5	295	135	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	95	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	4,930	2,440	2,495
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	210	90	120
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	45	25	15	4,465	2,230	2,235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	90	105
Greek	15	5	10	530	255	275
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	5,970	3,020	2,950
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	5,415	2,765	2,650
Bengali	5	5	5	410	195	210
Gujarati	5	5	5	710	390	320
Hindi	15	5	5	440	230	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	5	5	395	195	205
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	1,775	915	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	55	25	30
Urdu	25	10	15	1,560	775	785
Iranian languages	15	10	5	540	255	290
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	50	45
Pashto	10	5	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	405	185	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	9,570	4,670	4,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	3,290	1,385	1,910
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,355	600	760
Romanian	0	0	0	1,170	570	600
Spanish	60	35	30	3,735	2,110	1,625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	0	10
Japanese	0	0	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	485	250	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	280	130	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	80	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	45	60
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	10	5	5	180	95	85
American Sign Language	0	5	0	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	130	70	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	5,620	2,810	2,805
Chinese languages	35	15	20	5,275	2,640	2,640
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,515	730	780
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	3,255	1,655	1,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	405	200	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	340	170	170
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	135	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	305	165	135
Lao	5	5	0	140	70	70
Thai	0	0	5	160	95	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	255	115	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	215	100	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	510	220	290
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	485	210	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	560	260	305	20,415	9,895	10,525
English and French	75	30	40	1,385	610	770
English and non-official language	475	225	255	18,305	8,990	9,320
French and non-official language	5	0	5	150	70	85
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	575	230	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	621,415	305,705	315,710
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	554,625	273,765	280,865
English	470	255	215	21,830	10,790	11,045
French	445	195	250	11,080	4,710	6,360
Non-official language	830	365	460	32,620	15,835	16,780
Aboriginal	35	15	20	455	190	265
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	32,165	15,645	16,515
English and French	5	5	0	265	115	150
English and non-official language	5	5	5	415	210	205
French and non-official language	5	5	5	570	270	305
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	512,405	249,865	262,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	491,065	240,590	250,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	32,955	41,281	26,682
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	491,285	240,600	250,690
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,134	36,897	24,885
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	431,880	217,300	214,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	30,719	39,332	23,519
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	370,975	169,585	201,380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	6,930	6,162	7,308
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	352,975	188,225	164,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	29,614	35,323	25,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	512,400	249,815	262,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	490,910	240,525	250,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	44,147	53,415	35,243
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	491,210	240,535	250,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	37,266	44,185	30,627
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	432,065	217,270	214,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	42,903	52,825	32,868
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	371,330	169,440	201,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,443	8,088	8,741
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	352,975	187,820	165,160
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	41,490	48,631	33,370
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	512,400	249,815	262,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	158,415	91,190	67,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	51,652	58,957	44,140
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	63,253	71,847	51,595
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	85.6	89.4	80.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	67.5	71.1	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	14.4	10.6	20.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	512,405	249,865	262,535
Without total income	1,095	510	580	21,335	9,275	12,065
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	491,065	240,590	250,470
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.8	96.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	71,500	30,025	41,480
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	85,645	32,350	53,295
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	70,395	27,525	42,870
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	58,675	26,635	32,040
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	53,000	27,630	25,370
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	38,060	21,350	16,705
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	27,655	16,705	10,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	20,905	13,435	7,470
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	16,210	10,415	5,795
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	13,640	8,080	5,560
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	35,385	26,440	8,945
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	24,300	17,595	6,705
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	11,085	8,845	2,240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	512,400	249,865	262,540
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	21,110	9,265	11,850
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	491,285	240,600	250,685
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.9	96.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	73,930	30,460	43,475
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	89,435	33,900	55,535
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	81,355	32,780	48,570
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	70,800	34,200	36,605
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	56,380	30,860	25,520
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	37,555	22,770	14,785
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	26,110	17,045	9,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	19,520	12,110	7,410
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	36,195	26,480	9,720
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	11,675	7,880	3,800
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	6,845	4,970	1,875
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	17,675	13,630	4,050
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	512,400	249,865	262,535
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	159,425	61,640	97,785
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	352,975	188,225	164,750
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	68.9	75.3	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	65,535	36,890	28,645
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	28,060	12,175	15,880
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	45,800	19,585	26,215
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	38,505	16,620	21,885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	35,875	16,465	19,410
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	30,800	15,365	15,435
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	23,740	13,505	10,235
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	17,970	11,125	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	15,230	10,075	5,155
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	51,465	36,425	15,040
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	12,195	7,915	4,275
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	11,510	6,670	4,845
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	27,760	21,845	5,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	256,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	65,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	58,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	74,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	33,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	30,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	182,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	83,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	73,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	256,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	84,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	71,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	74,515	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	43,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	36,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	182,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	101,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	85,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	256,710	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	3,820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	4,185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	8,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	10,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	11,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	10,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	11,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	11,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	11,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	11,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	21,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	18,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	17,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	15,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	13,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	74,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	25,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	16,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	18,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	13,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	256,710	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	4,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	4,260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	8,470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	10,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	13,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	12,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	13,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	14,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	13,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	13,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	24,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	21,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	19,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	15,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	13,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	54,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	23,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	13,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	17,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	177,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	83,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	73,700	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	70,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	76,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	67,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	73,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	111,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	96,191	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	29,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	47,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	45,212	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	176,955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	102,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	86,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	70,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	92,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	77,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	73,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	128,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	107,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	29,195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	60,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	53,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	89,940	44,040	45,895
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	30,802	33,752	28,778
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	28,356	30,493	26,867
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	89,890	44,090	45,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	40,106	43,423	36,914
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	34,254	36,297	32,288
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	615,375	302,705	312,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	315,665	150,035	165,630
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	66,275	32,005	34,270
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	64,245	28,450	35,795
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	63,250	29,740	33,510
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	60,925	29,485	31,435
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	60,975	30,355	30,620
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	299,710	152,670	147,040
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	61,105	30,700	30,410
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	61,405	31,050	30,350
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	61,960	31,700	30,260
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	61,185	31,285	29,905
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	54,050	27,935	26,115
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	611,750	300,910	310,840
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	124,740	63,990	60,750
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	37,880	19,455	18,425
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	376,210	185,595	190,610
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	110,800	51,320	59,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	97,405	45,110	52,290
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	26,950	13,725	13,225
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	9,510	4,835	4,675
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	57,885	26,940	30,950
65 years and over	200	60	140	12,565	4,440	8,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.9	15.0	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	21.6	21.4	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	25.1	24.9	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	15.4	14.5	16.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	11.3	8.7	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	49,370	24,445	24,930
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	12,110	6,150	5,960
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	4,380	2,255	2,130
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	34,810	17,305	17,505
65 years and over	50	15	30	2,455	995	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	8.1	8.1	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	9.7	9.6	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	11.6	11.6	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	9.3	9.3	9.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.2	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	615,375	302,705	312,670
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	607,440	299,425	308,020
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	606,945	299,230	307,715
French	1,970	885	1,085	53,575	23,770	29,805
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	124,570	61,095	63,475
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	825	330	495
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	750	300	455
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	685	270	415
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	680	270	415
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	123,755	60,765	62,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	24,140	12,155	11,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	755	340	420
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	680	305	375
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	23,480	11,855	11,625
Amharic	0	0	0	230	105	125
Arabic	140	75	65	21,140	10,720	10,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	555	295	260
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,285	1,570	1,715
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	55	80
Maltese	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tigrigna	0	0	0	180	75	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	3,100	1,520	1,580
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	620	300	320
Vietnamese	30	20	10	2,495	1,230	1,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	3,575	1,390	2,185
Bikol	15	10	10	25	15	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	180	75	105
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	35
Ilocano	10	10	0	190	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	115	80	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	3,275	1,215	2,060
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Creole languages	10	10	0	525	220	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	380	135	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	85	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	1,180	700	480
Kannada	0	0	0	60	45	20
Malayalam	10	0	10	240	135	105
Tamil	0	0	0	670	395	275
Telugu	0	0	0	285	190	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	77,310	38,165	39,145
Albanian	0	0	0	1,380	655	725
Armenian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	15,685	7,455	8,225
Baltic languages	10	10	0	150	45	105
Latvian	10	0	0	60	15	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Slavic languages	430	200	230	15,545	7,420	8,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	405	205	200
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Croatian	10	0	10	2,620	1,275	1,340
Czech	10	10	0	450	210	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,465	740	720
Polish	95	50	40	4,440	2,045	2,395
Russian	150	75	75	1,300	570	725
Serbian	25	10	15	3,800	1,940	1,855
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	245	125	120
Slovak	20	10	10	1,160	500	660
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	210	90	115
Ukrainian	180	80	105	830	305	525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	18,495	9,130	9,370
Afrikaans	15	10	0	170	80	90
Danish	10	10	0	160	75	85
Dutch	130	70	60	3,605	1,715	1,895
Frisian	10	0	0	170	85	85
German	420	195	220	13,905	7,020	6,885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Swedish	10	0	0	60	40	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	320	135	190
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	920	410	505
Greek	60	35	20	1,970	1,005	970
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	11,990	6,400	5,580
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	10,805	5,795	5,015
Bengali	15	10	10	905	465	435
Gujarati	15	10	10	1,350	805	545
Hindi	80	50	35	3,410	1,935	1,470
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	125	65	65
Nepali	0	0	0	475	250	225
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	3,520	1,845	1,675
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	50	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	160	80	80
Urdu	30	15	15	3,900	2,020	1,880
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,220	645	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	110	90
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	975	515	460
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	29,425	14,550	14,875
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	30	10	15	14,325	7,120	7,205
Portuguese	30	25	10	4,190	2,035	2,150
Romanian	10	0	0	2,715	1,275	1,435
Spanish	410	170	235	8,995	4,545	4,455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japanese	55	25	30	400	235	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	710	360	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	1,560	780	780
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	95	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	130	65	60
Lingala	0	0	0	140	60	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	130	55	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	125	45	80
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	15
Swahili	30	10	20	460	230	235
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	310	165	145
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	280	130	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	55
Sign languages	50	15	40	1,060	430	635
American Sign Language	20	10	10	575	220	355
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	495	215	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	8,820	4,225	4,595
Chinese languages	85	35	50	8,460	4,045	4,425
Cantonese	45	15	35	2,845	1,330	1,515
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	40	15	20	5,415	2,580	2,835
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	565	280	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	375	185	185
Burmese	0	0	0	125	60	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	280	140	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	640	280	360
Lao	0	10	0	360	180	190
Thai	10	10	0	370	150	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	675	340	330
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	30	10
Turkish	10	10	0	595	295	305
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	35	10	30	2,340	1,170	1,165
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hungarian	35	10	25	2,160	1,080	1,080
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	615,375	302,705	312,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	587,855	289,560	298,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	121,710	62,540	59,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	466,140	227,015	239,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	27,525	13,150	14,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	615,375	302,705	312,670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	502,730	248,655	254,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	106,830	50,565	56,270
Before 1981	720	350	375	41,250	19,730	21,525
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	12,840	5,960	6,880
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	19,790	9,240	10,550
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	20,845	9,785	11,065
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	10,415	4,940	5,475
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	10,430	4,845	5,590
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	12,095	5,850	6,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	5,815	3,485	2,330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	106,830	50,565	56,270
Under 5 years	280	140	140	13,765	6,760	7,000
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	21,135	10,710	10,420
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	25,520	11,290	14,230
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	38,625	18,235	20,390
45 years and over	120	50	70	7,795	3,565	4,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	106,830	50,565	56,265
Americas	390	165	220	20,405	8,665	11,745
Brazil	10	0	0	220	95	130
Colombia	40	10	30	490	230	265
El Salvador	0	0	0	965	460	510
Guyana	0	0	0	130	40	90
Haiti	10	0	0	230	65	165
Jamaica	20	15	10	1,060	550	515
Mexico	70	35	35	5,385	2,615	2,770
Peru	0	0	0	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	415	190	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	9,305	3,390	5,920
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	2,140	1,030	1,110
Europe	1,130	580	545	44,020	21,470	22,550
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,170	550	620
Croatia	0	0	0	2,110	1,090	1,015
France	30	15	15	450	215	235
Germany	135	75	65	2,060	960	1,100
Greece	35	15	15	1,045	545	500
Hungary	25	10	10	1,020	490	530
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	365	170	190
Italy	10	0	0	7,670	3,935	3,735
Netherlands	120	70	50	3,135	1,605	1,530
Poland	60	35	30	2,995	1,340	1,655
Portugal	20	10	15	2,385	1,150	1,235
Romania	0	0	0	2,440	1,130	1,315
Russian Federation	50	20	30	520	240	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,730	910	820
Ukraine	35	20	15	360	145	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	9,580	4,525	5,055
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	4,990	2,470	2,515
Africa	135	60	70	4,600	2,270	2,330
Algeria	10	10	0	75	45	30
Egypt	25	10	20	480	250	225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	125	130
Kenya	20	10	10	100	55	45
Morocco	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	530	295	235
Somalia	0	0	0	365	140	230
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	440	205	235
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	2,280	1,130	1,145
Asia	855	350	505	37,575	18,015	19,555
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bangladesh	15	10	10	655	335	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	4,325	1,835	2,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	585	285	295
India	80	40	40	4,715	2,490	2,215
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	735	390	345
Iraq	0	0	0	6,455	3,095	3,360
Japan	10	0	0	75	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	530	270	255
Lebanon	50	35	20	4,670	2,335	2,335
Pakistan	20	10	10	2,295	1,170	1,120
Philippines	495	175	325	3,315	1,290	2,020
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	280	140	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,830	900	930
Taiwan	0	0	0	300	150	150
Viet Nam	25	15	10	1,940	955	985
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	4,775	2,315	2,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	230	145	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	12,095	5,850	6,245
Americas	110	40	70	2,495	1,245	1,250
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Colombia	30	0	20	45	0	35
Cuba	20	10	10	30	10	20
Haiti	10	10	0	105	25	80
Jamaica	0	10	0	185	120	65
Mexico	25	10	20	650	335	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	1,140	585	560
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	250	125	125
Europe	160	90	75	935	445	490
France	10	0	10	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	10	50	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	100	45	55
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	20	25
Ukraine	10	0	10	35	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	175	95	80
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	500	225	270
Africa	15	10	10	1,030	525	505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	180	120	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	0	25
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	65	55
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	310	140	170
Asia	490	200	285	7,610	3,620	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	190	95	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	845	360	490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	955	565	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	135	60	70
Iraq	0	0	0	2,115	1,005	1,115
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	60	15	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	310	165	140
Nepal	0	10	0	85	35	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	375	155	225
Philippines	400	160	240	560	190	370
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	120	45	70
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,085	550	535
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	45	25	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	25	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	525	245	275
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	615,375	302,705	312,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	116,050	55,865	60,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	120,395	59,800	60,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	378,935	187,040	191,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	66,865	31,440	35,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	23,470	12,255	11,210
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	8,760	6,355	2,405
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	14,715	5,905	8,810
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	22,940	8,860	14,080
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	19,265	9,730	9,540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,185	590	595
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	615,375	302,700	312,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	20,825	9,985	10,835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	20,065	9,620	10,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	12,220	5,715	6,505
Métis	1,530	740	785	7,735	3,855	3,875
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	110	50	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	315	125	190
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	445	240	210
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	594,550	292,715	301,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	615,380	302,705	312,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	9,280	4,325	4,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	606,100	298,375	307,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	615,375	302,700	312,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	6,455	3,105	3,350
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	6,405	3,075	3,335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	5,675	2,685	2,995
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	710	390	325
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	24,500	11,520	12,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	24,130	11,350	12,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	16,720	7,725	9,000
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	7,265	3,580	3,685
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	145	45	100
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	365	170	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	365	170	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	584,420	288,080	296,330
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	615,380	302,700	312,670
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	80,760	40,585	40,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	13,770	7,400	6,375
Chinese	105	45	55	9,760	4,700	5,055
Black	245	150	95	16,495	8,345	8,150
Filipino	820	340	480	4,795	2,130	2,660
Latin American	195	95	100	4,725	2,285	2,440
Arab	145	80	60	19,025	9,745	9,285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	4,830	2,345	2,490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,690	830	855
Korean	30	10	25	855	470	390
Japanese	45	25	20	395	205	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	1,820	855	965
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,600	1,270	1,330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	534,615	262,115	272,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	615,375	302,705	312,670
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	30,960	14,620	16,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	22,815	10,600	12,215
Inuit	135	80	50	180	60	120
Métis	1,425	720	705	8,385	4,160	4,225
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	197,215	96,525	100,690
Acadian	105	70	35	400	170	225
American	640	280	365	9,845	4,555	5,285
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	190,695	93,525	97,170
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	255	145	110
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Québécois	0	0	0	240	125	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	45	15
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	442,840	216,360	226,485
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	261,790	126,780	135,005
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	153,570	73,830	79,745
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	106,705	50,130	56,580
Manx	0	0	0	100	50	50
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	104,805	50,260	54,540
Welsh	915	465	455	8,985	4,355	4,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	11,510	5,265	6,240
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	129,800	62,325	67,470
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	129,775	62,320	67,450
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	113,465	55,905	57,560
Austrian	585	265	320	2,395	1,220	1,175
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	310	145	170	10,860	5,430	5,430
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	36,420	17,785	18,630
Flemish	30	0	25	380	175	210
Frisian	15	10	10	150	70	80
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	70,765	34,845	35,915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swiss	260	100	160	1,355	695	660
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	60	35	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	8,945	4,145	4,800
Danish	630	285	345	2,090	980	1,110
Finnish	145	60	80	2,045	970	1,070
Icelandic	220	120	100	370	185	185
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	2,100	940	1,160
Swedish	1,135	510	625	2,170	950	1,215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	520	240	280
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	66,145	31,900	34,245
Bulgarian	35	15	20	335	155	175
Byelorussian	0	10	0	150	50	100
Czech	165	95	70	2,985	1,480	1,505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	1,715	780	930
Estonian	15	10	10	190	95	90
Hungarian	355	170	185	11,580	5,700	5,880
Latvian	25	15	10	245	120	120
Lithuanian	15	10	10	785	360	430
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polish	1,885	980	910	21,075	10,180	10,895
Romanian	275	135	140	7,475	3,540	3,930
Russian	905	355	555	7,000	3,330	3,675
Slovak	60	30	30	4,785	2,180	2,605
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	17,055	8,245	8,805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	255	135	120
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	77,205	38,670	38,530
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	815	830
Bosnian	15	10	10	650	325	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	85	45	40	4,670	2,310	2,360
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	35	25
Greek	100	40	55	3,970	1,995	1,980
Italian	785	375	405	44,995	22,530	22,460
Kosovar	0	0	0	90	35	60
Macedonian	15	0	15	2,385	1,205	1,180
Maltese	0	0	10	1,660	895	760
Montenegrin	0	0	0	175	115	60
Portuguese	175	75	100	8,365	4,205	4,160
Serbian	30	15	20	4,975	2,620	2,355
Sicilian	0	0	0	265	140	120
Slovenian	35	25	15	1,080	470	610
Spanish	225	110	110	4,410	2,160	2,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	2,095	1,005	1,095
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other European origins	75	40	40	2,050	950	1,100
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	35	10	25	1,005	510	495
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	15	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	900	390	505
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	5,635	2,805	2,820
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	270	140	135
Bermudan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	330	165	170
Dominican	15	10	10	125	55	70
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	420	170	255
Jamaican	115	60	50	3,015	1,565	1,450
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	55	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	755	345	410
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	85	25	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	425	220	205
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	160	95	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	9,205	4,545	4,660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	255	100	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	200	115	85
Belizean	0	0	0	115	70	45
Bolivian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Brazilian	0	0	0	275	145	125
Chilean	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombian	50	15	35	675	315	355
Costa Rican	10	10	0	100	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Guatemalan	0	0	0	300	180	115
Guyanese	0	0	0	385	165	220
Hispanic	30	10	20	300	125	180
Honduran	0	0	0	230	150	85
Maya	0	0	0	165	100	70
Mexican	145	80	65	4,345	2,265	2,080
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	260	110	145
Panamanian	10	0	0	65	25	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	85	30	55
Salvadorean	15	15	0	1,155	520	635
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	100	145
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	250	130	120
African origins	275	150	130	12,610	6,355	6,255
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	2,180	1,160	1,020
Akan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	490	260	230
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	175	105	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,110	605	510
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	30	45
North African origins	50	25	25	2,090	1,110	980
Algerian	25	15	15	135	65	65
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	20	10	15	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	930	465	465
Libyan	0	0	0	210	125	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	680	375	310
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	2,380	1,140	1,240
Afrikaner	0	0	10	20	15	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	100	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	195	110	85
Ethiopian	10	10	0	415	215	205
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rwandan	0	10	0	165	75	90
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	905	435	470
South African	25	15	10	335	150	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	105	40	60
Other African origins	135	70	65	6,325	3,145	3,180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	1,275	645	640
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	5,080	2,520	2,560
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	68,060	34,100	33,960
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	31,940	16,010	15,925
Afghan	0	0	0	255	105	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	3,535	1,835	1,695
Armenian	15	10	10	645	290	360
Assyrian	10	0	0	585	265	310
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	45	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	1,170	625	555
Iraqi	0	0	0	7,455	3,635	3,825
Israeli	0	0	0	125	50	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	570	290	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	195	110	80
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	13,300	6,755	6,545
Palestinian	0	10	0	1,575	815	755
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	135	90	45
Syrian	15	15	0	2,505	1,215	1,285
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	35	25	10	1,000	430	565
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	125	65	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	860	455	405
South Asian origins	310	165	155	14,120	7,575	6,545
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	360	190	165
Bengali	35	10	25	175	100	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	95
East Indian	205	105	95	9,500	5,130	4,370
Goan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	10	10	0	350	185	170
Pakistani	35	20	15	2,590	1,375	1,215
Punjabi	20	10	15	670	390	280
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	370	180	190
Tamil	0	0	0	100	50	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	825	420	405
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	22,245	10,650	11,600
Burmese	0	0	0	240	130	110
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	835	395	440
Chinese	255	130	125	11,460	5,535	5,925
Filipino	815	345	465	5,305	2,350	2,955
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	210	130	85
Japanese	55	35	25	525	270	255
Karen	0	0	0	205	110	95
Korean	35	10	25	925	495	430
Laotian	25	15	0	555	290	270
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	175	90	85
Thai	10	10	0	445	180	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	3,005	1,500	1,505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	85	45	45
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	350	180	170
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	350	180	170
Oceania origins	85	45	40	405	225	180
Australian	55	35	25	255	125	130
New Zealander	10	10	10	100	65	35
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	70	50	15
Fijian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	25	20	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	256,705	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	187,545	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	68,995	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	256,705	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	13,085	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	243,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	256,710	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	895	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	26,490	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	58,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	108,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	62,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	256,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	47,335	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	34,630	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	40,580	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	39,725	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	94,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	256,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	254,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	256,710	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	247,690	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	256,710	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	92,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	75,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	24,575	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	30,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	16,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	9,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	256,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	238,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	17,830	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	256,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	159,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	93,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	3,735	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	256,710	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	7,185	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	30,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	39,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	51,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	54,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	41,135	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	23,225	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	9,220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	250,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	198,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	52,450	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	46,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	182,550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	918	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,056	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	200,133	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	240,672	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	68,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	512,405	249,815	262,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	99,630	50,180	49,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	156,540	76,170	80,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	256,235	123,475	132,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	38,885	29,385	9,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	16,225	10,410	5,815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	22,655	18,975	3,680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	121,080	50,205	70,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	8,230	3,555	4,675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	88,045	40,325	47,720
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	60,590	26,245	34,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	6,430	2,775	3,655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	2,525	1,575	945
Master's degree	420	190	225	15,770	8,015	7,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	2,735	1,710	1,020
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	323,230	157,820	165,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	37,945	20,870	17,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	94,315	47,425	46,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	190,970	89,525	101,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	25,365	19,165	6,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	10,495	6,765	3,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	14,875	12,395	2,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	93,455	38,520	54,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	5,365	2,355	3,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	66,785	29,490	37,295
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	45,690	19,265	26,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	4,875	2,005	2,870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	2,000	1,165	835
Master's degree	350	155	200	12,195	5,885	6,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	2,020	1,165	860
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	512,400	249,820	262,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	256,165	126,345	129,825
Education	1,085	290	790	16,450	4,135	12,315
13. Education	1,085	295	795	16,450	4,135	12,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	5,820	2,420	3,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	880	610	270
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	4,935	1,810	3,125
Humanities	375	170	200	10,440	4,195	6,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	850	160	690
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	2,620	795	1,825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	2,520	980	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	565	320	240
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	1,290	755	530
54. History	45	45	0	1,830	1,030	800
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	715	120	590
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	27,625	8,120	19,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	280	35	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	2,850	1,325	1,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	7,685	585	7,095
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	3,675	1,235	2,440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	330	55	275
42. Psychology	160	45	115	4,970	1,220	3,745
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	7,845	3,675	4,170
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	44,640	15,900	28,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	105	20	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	4,720	845	3,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	39,815	15,030	24,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	7,980	4,035	3,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	3,185	1,300	1,885
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	1,595	685	910
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	20	25
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	2,110	1,475	635
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	1,050	560	495
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	7,950	4,880	3,065
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	6,255	4,130	2,130
25. Library science	45	0	45	485	70	415
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,120	635	490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	90	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	63,595	59,295	4,300
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	1,430	1,080	345
14. Engineering	325	270	60	10,945	9,170	1,780
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	13,390	12,035	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	12,205	11,970	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	13,065	12,785	285
48. Precision production	620	590	30	12,565	12,255	305
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	5,640	3,970	1,670
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	4,420	3,155	1,270
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	1,215	815	405
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	47,450	7,965	39,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	3,290	1,700	1,585
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	43,590	5,880	37,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	570	380	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	18,610	8,545	10,065
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	10,335	2,030	8,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	80	70	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	5,355	3,855	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	2,780	2,525	250
Other	0	0	10	40	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	323,230	157,815	165,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	132,260	68,295	63,965
Education	865	235	635	10,860	2,575	8,285
13. Education	870	230	635	10,860	2,570	8,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	4,300	1,745	2,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	620	420	200
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	3,685	1,330	2,355
Humanities	325	150	175	7,000	2,750	4,255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	640	105	535
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,660	505	1,155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	1,825	680	1,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	40	25	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	375	220	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	850	535	315
54. History	40	35	10	1,170	610	560
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	460	75	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	21,790	5,980	15,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	195	35	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	2,435	1,125	1,310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	6,305	450	5,855
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	2,980	840	2,140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	245	40	205
42. Psychology	135	40	95	3,700	770	2,935
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	5,935	2,725	3,210
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	34,365	11,735	22,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	75	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	3,790	625	3,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	30,505	11,095	19,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	5,450	2,585	2,860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	2,150	825	1,320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	1,170	485	680
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	1,375	900	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	730	355	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	6,595	4,105	2,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	5,390	3,580	1,805
25. Library science	45	0	45	315	40	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	820	450	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	70	40	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	46,220	42,615	3,600
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	1,200	895	305
14. Engineering	290	235	55	8,365	6,840	1,530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	10,070	8,875	1,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	8,285	8,135	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	9,045	8,820	220
48. Precision production	470	445	30	9,250	9,050	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	4,260	2,890	1,375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	3,325	2,260	1,070
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	935	635	305
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	36,070	6,090	29,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	2,420	1,225	1,190
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	33,225	4,600	28,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	425	265	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	14,020	6,445	7,580
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	7,690	1,505	6,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	4,115	2,925	1,190
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	2,130	1,930	200
Other	10	0	10	40	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	15	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	512,400	249,820	262,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	256,165	126,345	129,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	256,235	123,470	132,760
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	221,325	105,275	116,050
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	213,250	101,180	112,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	8,070	4,090	3,980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	34,910	18,200	16,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	11,245	5,825	5,420
Philippines	340	130	210	1,695	575	1,115
India	45	15	25	2,380	1,325	1,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	3,045	1,915	1,135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,935	900	1,035
France	15	10	0	215	130	85
Other	375	180	195	14,395	7,525	6,870
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	323,230	157,815	165,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	132,265	68,295	63,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	190,975	89,520	101,450
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	166,495	77,580	88,910
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	160,935	74,785	86,150
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	5,565	2,800	2,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	24,480	11,940	12,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	8,380	4,205	4,170
Philippines	335	130	205	1,235	415	820
India	40	20	25	1,650	795	850
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	1,290	715	575
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,320	600	720
France	15	15	0	140	80	55
Other	320	155	160	10,470	5,130	5,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	512,400	249,815	262,585
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	306,515	160,260	146,245
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	283,475	147,960	135,520
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	23,035	12,305	10,730
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	205,885	89,555	116,340
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	59.8	64.2	55.7
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	55.3	59.2	51.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.5	7.7	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	512,405	249,820	262,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	196,115	84,660	111,455
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	316,290	165,160	151,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	161,745	93,335	68,410
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	154,545	71,820	82,720
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.9	43.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	306,515	160,265	146,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	8,000	3,795	4,200
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	298,515	156,470	142,045
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	268,895	137,620	131,280
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	29,615	18,850	10,765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	306,515	160,265	146,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	8,000	3,795	4,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	298,515	156,470	142,045
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	27,950	17,655	10,295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	37,770	10,200	27,570
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	17,415	14,200	3,215
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	23,475	3,835	19,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	29,860	9,055	20,810
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	5,475	2,210	3,260
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	71,030	27,455	43,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	49,585	46,375	3,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	7,815	5,580	2,235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	28,140	19,910	8,225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	306,515	160,260	146,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	7,995	3,795	4,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	298,515	156,470	142,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	11,700	7,745	3,955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	1,355	1,165	190
22 Utilities	295	260	40	2,635	1,895	745
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	19,530	17,350	2,175
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	51,620	38,655	12,970
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	9,395	6,645	2,750
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	32,760	14,315	18,445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	13,590	10,105	3,480
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	3,375	1,715	1,660
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	8,420	2,755	5,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	3,785	2,085	1,700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	13,590	7,690	5,895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	200	105	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	13,995	8,010	5,985
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	20,490	6,090	14,395
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	37,560	5,575	31,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	7,335	3,550	3,785
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	22,370	8,205	14,160
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	13,030	6,510	6,515
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	11,775	6,300	5,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	283,475	147,960	135,520
Worked at home	930	345	585	15,330	8,120	7,205
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	7,250	4,560	2,690
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	27,520	20,115	7,410
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	233,375	115,155	118,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	233,375	115,155	118,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	138,385	64,455	73,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	79,740	42,300	37,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	14,735	8,070	6,670
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	515	340	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	260,895	135,270	125,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	223,480	117,230	106,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	16,195	7,480	8,715
Public transit	355	225	130	6,335	2,615	3,725
Walked	455	170	280	10,040	4,780	5,260
Bicycle	60	25	40	2,555	1,925	635
Other method	325	180	145	2,285	1,245	1,045
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	260,895	135,270	125,625
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	101,850	48,640	53,205
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	105,075	55,655	49,420
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	36,425	20,360	16,065
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	10,300	6,005	4,295
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	7,250	4,605	2,645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	260,895	135,270	125,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	18,725	12,645	6,075
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	51,770	34,935	16,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	64,635	33,795	30,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	48,310	17,120	31,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	25,600	9,630	15,970
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	51,855	27,140	24,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	326,540	170,175	156,360
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	324,210	169,085	155,130
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	322,580	168,175	154,410
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	320,210	167,590	152,620
French	50	10	35	2,370	580	1,790
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,630	905	715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,625	910	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	235	160	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	230	160	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	200	135	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	720	410	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	175	105	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	335	205	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	270	180	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	465	265	200
Chinese languages	10	0	0	455	265	190
Cantonese	0	0	10	175	110	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	245	135	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	2,325	1,095	1,235
English and French	40	15	20	865	320	540
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,410	750	665
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	326,540	170,175	156,365
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	314,535	164,735	149,800
English	45	15	30	2,020	705	1,315
French	185	60	125	4,085	1,580	2,505
Non-official language	130	80	50	5,695	3,060	2,635
Aboriginal	10	0	10	120	20	100
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	5,580	3,045	2,535
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	609,305	299,445	309,865
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	540,350	265,410	274,945
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	68,955	34,035	34,925
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	42,185	20,755	21,425
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	26,770	13,280	13,495
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	21,725	10,715	11,010
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	18,915	9,270	9,640
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	2,815	1,450	1,365
External migrants	135	70	65	5,045	2,560	2,485
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	583,740	286,060	297,680
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	388,450	190,495	197,955
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	195,290	95,570	99,720
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	118,130	57,450	60,685
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	77,160	38,120	39,040
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	61,945	30,245	31,705
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	55,050	26,790	28,260
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	6,905	3,455	3,445
External migrants	850	420	435	15,205	7,870	7,335