Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and North Glengarry, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			North Glengarry, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Glengarry, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	10,109	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	10,251	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	-1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	4,658	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	4,316	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	15.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	643.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	10,110	4,965	5,140
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	1,420	725	700
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	405	195	210
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	495	260	230
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	520	265	260
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	6,230	3,100	3,130
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	520	270	255
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	500	250	245
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	420	200	220
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	420	210	210
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	465	225	240
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	535	270	260
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	695	345	355
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	950	485	465
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	900	445	455
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	830	410	425
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	2,460	1,145	1,315
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	760	380	375
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	560	285	275
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	285	125	160
85 years and over	255	90	165	390	125	265
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	220	80	145
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	125	40	80
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	45	10	35
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.0	14.6	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	61.6	62.4	60.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	24.3	23.1	25.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.9	2.5	5.2
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	46.5	45.7	47.3
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	50.5	50.0	50.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	4,320	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	3,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	740	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	135	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	340	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	4,315	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	1,245	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	1,785	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	555	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	470	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	9,810	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	8,685	4,245	4,445
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	5,270	2,640	2,635
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	4,245	2,130	2,120
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	1,030	510	520
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	3,415	1,610	1,805
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	1,960	1,100	850
Separated	725	290	435	240	130	115
Divorced	1,645	655	990	505	230	270
Widowed	950	185	760	715	150	570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	1,815	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	530	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	435	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	220	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	3,000	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	2,585	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	2,070	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	410	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	305	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	2,585	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	1,530	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	1,055	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	435	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	405	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	415	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	95	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	1,660	825	835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	4,315	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	2,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	1,485	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	1,400	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	55	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	1,375	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	1,245	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	130	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	9,845	4,885	4,960
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	3,715	1,875	1,840
French only	10	5	10	380	185	200
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	5,740	2,820	2,920
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	9,845	4,885	4,960
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	5,890	2,900	2,990
French	635	330	300	3,865	1,940	1,925
English and French	55	30	30	85	45	40
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	3,905	1,960	1,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	39.7	40.1	39.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	9,845	4,885	4,955
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	9,640	4,775	4,865
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	9,250	4,580	4,670
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	5,420	2,655	2,770
French	700	370	330	3,825	1,925	1,900
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	385	200	190
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	380	195	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	10	10	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	35	20	15	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	15	5	15
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	325	170	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	40	20	20
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	35	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	10	5	5
Russian	65	25	35	5	0	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	85	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	210	105	110
Afrikaans	15	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dutch	100	45	50	45	20	20
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	160	75	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	25	10	10
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	15	5	5
Hindi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Portuguese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	175	90	80	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	5	0	0
Chinese languages	60	25	40	5	0	0
Cantonese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	205	105	95
English and French	120	45	75	185	95	85
English and non-official language	230	115	115	10	5	5
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	9,840	4,885	4,960
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	9,605	4,755	4,845
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	9,490	4,705	4,785
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	6,370	3,160	3,215
French	190	110	80	3,115	1,545	1,570
Non-official languages	790	390	400	115	50	60
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	115	50	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	10	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	90	40	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	60	25	35
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	60	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	15	10	10
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	15	10	5
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	10	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	240	130	115
English and French	75	30	40	180	100	85
English and non-official language	475	225	255	55	25	30
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	9,845	4,885	4,960
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	7,310	3,650	3,660
English	470	255	215	1,285	635	650
French	445	195	250	1,110	525	590
Non-official language	830	365	460	115	60	55
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	115	65	55
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	8,385	4,150	4,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	8,105	4,010	4,095
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	30,792	36,288	26,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	8,105	4,010	4,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	28,180	32,504	24,356
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	7,105	3,585	3,520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	29,210	35,145	23,270
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	6,140	2,905	3,230
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,276	8,261	8,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	5,655	2,975	2,690
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	30,763	35,235	26,240
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	8,390	4,150	4,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	8,105	4,050	4,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	38,130	43,248	33,020
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	8,110	4,050	4,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	32,890	36,661	29,129
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	7,120	3,645	3,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	35,789	41,102	30,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	6,175	2,950	3,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,800	8,564	9,016
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	5,660	2,975	2,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	35,766	39,714	31,380
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	8,390	4,150	4,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	2,785	1,620	1,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	45,757	47,591	42,102
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	50,650	53,514	46,657
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	82.4	85.7	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	64.8	66.5	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	17.6	14.4	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	8,385	4,150	4,240
Without total income	1,095	510	580	285	140	140
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	8,105	4,010	4,095
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.7	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	980	390	590
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	1,705	715	985
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	1,275	585	690
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	1,110	525	585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	900	485	420
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	705	435	275
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	445	265	180
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	325	190	130
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	160	100	60
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	170	90	85
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	330	240	95
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	245	175	70
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	90	65	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	8,390	4,150	4,240
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	280	140	140
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	8,110	4,010	4,100
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.7	96.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	1,020	400	620
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	1,770	750	1,025
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	1,490	690	800
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	1,300	635	660
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	1,015	610	405
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	595	350	245
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	340	190	150
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	230	130	95
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	345	245	105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	135	85	50
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	75	60	15
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	130	95	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	8,390	4,150	4,240
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	2,735	1,180	1,555
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	5,660	2,975	2,685
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	67.5	71.7	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	860	440	415
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	455	190	260
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	780	360	425
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	680	320	365
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	790	385	405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	625	355	265
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	495	310	175
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	280	180	105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	210	120	95
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	485	315	175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	130	70	55
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	140	70	60
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	220	170	55
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	4,315	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	59,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	53,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	1,245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	25,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	24,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	3,070	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	74,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	66,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	4,320	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	71,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	61,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	1,250	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	36,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	31,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	85,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	73,967	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	4,315	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	250	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	4,320	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	205	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	2,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	74,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	66,607	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	1,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	68,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	60,954	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	1,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	98,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	86,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	45,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	42,496	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	2,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	85,663	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	73,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	1,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	76,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	65,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	109,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	92,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	55,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	49,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	1,465	725	735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	25,382	29,376	23,603
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	24,331	26,720	22,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	1,500	795	705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	35,886	38,418	33,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	31,620	33,273	29,756
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	9,810	4,870	4,935
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	5,600	2,720	2,885
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	920	470	450
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	1,315	575	740
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	1,115	540	570
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	1,125	535	590
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	1,130	595	530
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	4,210	2,155	2,050
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	1,145	600	540
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	955	480	475
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	860	435	425
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	740	390	355
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	510	255	255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	9,810	4,875	4,940
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	1,735	890	845
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	490	235	255
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	5,880	2,920	2,965
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	2,190	1,065	1,125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	1,650	790	860
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	345	180	160
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	125	65	60
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	870	420	445
65 years and over	200	60	140	445	190	255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	16.8	16.2	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	19.9	20.2	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	25.5	27.7	23.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	14.8	14.4	15.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	20.3	17.8	22.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	445	230	220
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	65	30	35
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	15	10	15
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	345	180	165
65 years and over	50	15	30	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	4.5	4.7	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	3.7	3.4	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	3.1	4.3	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	5.9	6.2	5.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	9,810	4,875	4,940
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	9,805	4,875	4,935
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	9,420	4,660	4,760
French	1,970	885	1,085	6,135	3,020	3,115
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	630	300	330
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	620	300	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	140	75	65	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	10	0	15
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	535	275	265
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	45	30	15
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	40	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	15	10	10
Russian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	250	120	130
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dutch	130	70	60	50	20	30
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	195	100	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	110	65	45
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	110	60	50
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	65	30	30
Hindi	80	50	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	25	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	25	20	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	125	55	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	45	20	20
Portuguese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	410	170	235	85	30	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	20	10	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	35	50	10	10	10
Cantonese	45	15	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	25	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	9,810	4,875	4,935
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	9,640	4,795	4,840
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	1,680	840	835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	7,960	3,955	4,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	170	75	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	9,810	4,875	4,935
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	9,140	4,545	4,595
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	625	295	330
Before 1981	720	350	375	350	175	175
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	80	35	45
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	105	55	45
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	80	25	55
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	35	10	25
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	45	10	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	15	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	45	35	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	625	295	330
Under 5 years	280	140	140	65	25	35
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	125	80	50
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	210	85	120
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	190	80	105
45 years and over	120	50	70	35	25	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	625	295	330
Americas	390	165	220	95	40	55
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	25	10	15
Mexico	70	35	35	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	0	10	0
Europe	1,130	580	545	420	215	205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	10	10	0
Germany	135	75	65	35	25	10
Greece	35	15	15	10	10	0
Hungary	25	10	10	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	15	15	0
Netherlands	120	70	50	45	20	30
Poland	60	35	30	10	10	0
Portugal	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	140	55	90
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	130	75	55
Africa	135	60	70	10	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	0	0	0
Asia	855	350	505	105	40	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	80	40	40	55	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	35	20	10	10	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Philippines	495	175	325	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	15	10	0
Americas	110	40	70	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	10	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	9,810	4,875	4,940
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	690	345	345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	855	420	440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	8,265	4,110	4,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	280	125	160
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	135	65	70
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	55	40	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	80	25	60
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	130	50	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	10	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	9,810	4,875	4,935
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	130	35	90
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	120	40	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	55	20	35
Métis	1,530	740	785	65	20	45
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	9,680	4,835	4,850
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	9,810	4,875	4,940
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	30	10	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	9,780	4,865	4,915
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	9,810	4,875	4,940
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	45	10	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	25	10	10
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	305	140	170
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	300	140	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	245	120	125
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	55	20	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	9,460	4,730	4,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	9,810	4,875	4,935
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	220	95	120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	115	60	50
Chinese	105	45	55	10	0	0
Black	245	150	95	50	10	45
Filipino	820	340	480	40	15	20
Latin American	195	95	100	10	10	0
Arab	145	80	60	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	9,595	4,780	4,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	9,810	4,875	4,940
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	350	150	200
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	275	130	140
Inuit	135	80	50	10	0	10
Métis	1,425	720	705	70	20	55
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	5,235	2,545	2,690
Acadian	105	70	35	10	0	10
American	640	280	365	135	40	95
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	5,145	2,515	2,625
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	6,585	3,320	3,265
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	4,175	2,020	2,155
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	1,560	710	855
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	1,735	730	1,005
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	2,460	1,260	1,200
Welsh	915	465	455	95	30	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	120	60	60
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	2,955	1,490	1,460
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	2,945	1,490	1,460
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	1,255	540	720
Austrian	585	265	320	40	10	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	30	20	10
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	490	230	260
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	10	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	600	220	380
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	150	70	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	130	60	65
Danish	630	285	345	40	30	10
Finnish	145	60	80	20	10	10
Icelandic	220	120	100	0	0	10
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	35	15	25
Swedish	1,135	510	625	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	380	205	175
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	20	15	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Hungarian	355	170	185	50	30	20
Latvian	25	15	10	25	0	15
Lithuanian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	170	90	80
Romanian	275	135	140	15	10	10
Russian	905	355	555	15	15	0
Slovak	60	30	30	20	15	10
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	85	35	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	275	140	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	15	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	10	10	0
Italian	785	375	405	200	100	95
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	0	0	0
Serbian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	225	110	110	25	20	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	30	25	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	20	15	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	30	10	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	20	10	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	35	10	20
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	10	10	10
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	15	0	15
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	0	0	10
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	160	80	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	45	30	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	20	10	0
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	70	35	35
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	65	30	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	0	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	50	15	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	10	0	0
Filipino	815	345	465	45	15	30
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	10	10	0
Australian	55	35	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	4,320	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	3,440	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	880	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	4,315	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	125	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	4,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	4,320	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	320	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	1,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	1,720	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	4,315	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	765	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	815	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	840	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	615	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	1,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	4,315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	4,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	4,315	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	4,205	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	4,320	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	1,900	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	970	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	585	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	460	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	160	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	150	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	4,320	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	3,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	4,315	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	2,710	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	4,315	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	80	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	345	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	545	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	870	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	1,010	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	825	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	465	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	4,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	3,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	3,200	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	52.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	18.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	822	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,001	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	199,889	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	246,967	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	42.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	8,390	4,150	4,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	1,875	1,055	815
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	2,595	1,295	1,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	3,920	1,795	2,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	915	585	330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	505	330	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	405	260	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	1,770	710	1,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	200	90	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	1,040	415	625
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	715	255	460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	115	60	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	10	0	10
Master's degree	420	190	225	160	80	80
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	35	15	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	5,195	2,525	2,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	760	480	275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	1,605	805	805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	2,830	1,245	1,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	620	380	245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	340	210	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	285	165	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	1,355	570	785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	110	40	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	740	255	485
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	525	175	355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	75	30	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	10	0	10
Master's degree	350	155	200	105	45	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	8,385	4,150	4,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	4,465	2,355	2,110
Education	1,085	290	790	335	70	265
13. Education	1,085	295	795	335	70	265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	95	45	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	95	35	55
Humanities	375	170	200	190	75	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	25	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	50	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	35	15	20
54. History	45	45	0	40	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	360	75	280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	25	20	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	105	15	90
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	40	10	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	15	0	15
42. Psychology	160	45	115	75	15	60
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	85	25	60
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	650	210	440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	75	0	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	570	200	370
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	105	55	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	35	20	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	35	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	80	45	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	65	45	25
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	840	800	40
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	10	10	10
14. Engineering	325	270	60	70	60	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	205	195	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	130	135	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	310	305	10
48. Precision production	620	590	30	110	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	260	190	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	215	155	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	50	35	15
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	615	55	555
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	50	10	35
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	565	45	525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	395	170	225
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	220	55	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	90	45	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	80	65	15
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	5,195	2,530	2,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	2,370	1,285	1,085
Education	865	235	635	240	40	195
13. Education	870	230	635	235	45	195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	70	25	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	70	25	45
Humanities	325	150	175	95	40	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	10	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	25	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	15	0	0
54. History	40	35	10	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	260	45	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	75	10	65
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	35	10	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	15	0	15
42. Psychology	135	40	95	55	10	50
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	50	10	45
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	425	130	295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	370	125	250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	80	40	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	35	20	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	20	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	65	35	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	55	40	15
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	600	565	35
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	290	235	55	40	25	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	155	140	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	105	105	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	215	210	0
48. Precision production	470	445	30	75	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	200	135	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	155	105	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	50	30	20
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	475	55	425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	45	10	35
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	435	40	395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	310	135	175
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	165	40	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	75	30	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	70	65	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	8,385	4,150	4,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	4,465	2,355	2,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	3,925	1,795	2,130
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	3,640	1,675	1,965
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	2,695	1,180	1,510
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	950	495	455
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	280	120	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	80	40	45
Philippines	340	130	210	10	0	10
India	45	15	25	25	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	55	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	10
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	375	180	195	100	50	50
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	5,195	2,530	2,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	2,370	1,280	1,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	2,830	1,245	1,585
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	2,650	1,180	1,470
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	2,075	915	1,160
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	575	270	310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	180	65	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	60	25	30
Philippines	335	130	205	0	0	10
India	40	20	25	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	50	20	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	8,390	4,150	4,240
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	5,285	2,815	2,470
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	4,905	2,630	2,270
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	380	185	200
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	3,105	1,335	1,770
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	63.0	67.8	58.3
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	58.5	63.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.2	6.6	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	8,390	4,150	4,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	2,870	1,220	1,650
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	5,515	2,925	2,590
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	2,900	1,695	1,205
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	2,620	1,235	1,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.4	43.8	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	5,285	2,815	2,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	75	30	45
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	5,205	2,785	2,425
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	4,315	2,220	2,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	895	565	330
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	5,285	2,815	2,465
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	75	35	45
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	5,210	2,780	2,425
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	705	460	240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	670	160	515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	205	140	65
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	320	20	300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	545	110	435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	95	55	40
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	955	340	615
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	1,200	1,130	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	210	120	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	305	245	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	5,285	2,815	2,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	80	35	45
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	5,210	2,785	2,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	515	320	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	0	0	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	45	40	0
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	470	415	50
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	565	440	120
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	240	170	65
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	540	275	265
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	350	280	65
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	40	10	25
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	125	45	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	70	55	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	190	85	100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	210	120	90
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	355	70	285
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	635	45	585
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	80	50	30
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	215	45	170
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	315	170	150
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	260	140	125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	4,900	2,635	2,270
Worked at home	930	345	585	645	330	315
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	625	490	135
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	3,615	1,795	1,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	3,610	1,795	1,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	1,715	855	855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	760	385	375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	930	445	480
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	215	115	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	4,240	2,290	1,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	3,745	2,060	1,690
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	160	75	85
Public transit	355	225	130	50	0	45
Walked	455	170	280	205	110	100
Bicycle	60	25	40	15	10	0
Other method	325	180	145	55	30	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	4,235	2,290	1,945
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	1,500	795	705
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	1,070	505	565
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	805	420	380
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	340	225	120
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	525	340	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	4,240	2,290	1,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	545	420	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	955	615	340
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	1,205	590	615
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	635	185	450
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	270	115	150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	630	355	275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	5,690	3,005	2,695
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	5,255	2,780	2,475
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	5,225	2,765	2,465
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	4,065	2,175	1,890
French	50	10	35	1,160	590	575
Non-official languages	20	0	15	30	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	440	220	220
English and French	40	15	20	425	210	210
English and non-official language	40	15	25	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	5,690	3,000	2,690
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	3,375	1,795	1,575
English	45	15	30	805	425	380
French	185	60	125	1,500	770	730
Non-official language	130	80	50	0	10	0
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	9,735	4,825	4,910
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	8,720	4,320	4,400
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	1,020	505	515
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	445	225	220
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	575	280	295
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	575	275	295
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	410	200	210
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	165	80	85
External migrants	135	70	65	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	9,385	4,650	4,735
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	6,630	3,325	3,305
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	2,755	1,320	1,430
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	1,280	625	655
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	1,475	700	775
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	1,425	670	755
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	1,025	490	535
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	405	180	215
External migrants	850	420	435	50	30	15