Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Brampton South Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	121,188	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	107,364	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	40,416	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	38,907	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	2,593.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	46.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	121,185	60,000	61,190
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	21,960	11,400	10,560
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	7,275	3,770	3,510
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	7,520	3,925	3,595
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	7,160	3,705	3,450
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	83,250	41,510	41,740
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	8,020	4,340	3,680
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	9,395	5,110	4,285
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	8,875	4,475	4,400
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	8,920	4,170	4,750
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	8,695	4,090	4,605
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	8,290	3,970	4,315
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	8,375	4,100	4,275
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,600	4,320	4,285
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	7,675	3,860	3,815
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,410	3,080	3,325
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	15,980	7,090	8,895
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,410	2,515	2,895
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,760	1,795	1,965
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,690	1,210	1,480
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,050	865	1,185
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,075	705	1,370
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,260	485	775
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	635	180	455
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	150	35	115
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	18.1	19.0	17.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.7	69.2	68.2
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	13.2	11.8	14.5
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	38.1	37.0	39.2
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	37.0	35.6	38.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	38,910	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	16,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	8,750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	13,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,120	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	4,210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	4,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	2,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	38,905	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	7,840	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	9,415	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,825	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	7,710	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	7,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	119,995	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	99,230	48,600	50,630
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	55,770	27,925	27,840
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	51,225	25,655	25,570
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	4,540	2,270	2,275
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	43,460	20,675	22,785
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	30,370	16,570	13,805
Separated	725	290	435	2,880	1,185	1,700
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,100	1,920	3,180
Widowed	950	185	760	5,110	1,005	4,105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	33,055	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	12,950	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	8,030	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	8,765	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,310	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	33,060	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	26,810	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	24,540	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	2,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	6,250	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	5,175	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	26,805	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	9,455	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	17,350	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	6,145	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	8,145	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,065	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	6,245	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,495	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,885	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	17,460	8,620	8,840
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	38,910	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	26,160	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	6,770	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	19,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	3,255	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	9,485	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	7,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	120,360	59,650	60,710
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	108,450	54,830	53,615
French only	10	5	10	120	55	65
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	6,335	2,750	3,585
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	5,460	2,015	3,450
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	120,365	59,645	60,715
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	112,880	56,680	56,195
French	635	330	300	1,160	545	615
English and French	55	30	30	950	445	505
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	5,375	1,975	3,400
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,630	765	865
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	120,360	59,650	60,710
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	114,310	56,585	57,725
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	59,585	29,315	30,265
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	58,555	28,835	29,715
French	700	370	330	1,030	480	550
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	54,725	27,270	27,455
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	54,715	27,270	27,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,285	660	625
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,210	625	585
Amharic	5	0	0	35	20	20
Arabic	35	20	15	920	475	440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	80	35	40
Tigrigna	5	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	1,110	515	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,095	510	580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	2,600	1,130	1,465
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	100	45	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	25	15	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	105	50	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	55	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	2,255	980	1,275
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	215	105	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	130	65	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	85	35	50
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	2,890	1,450	1,445
Kannada	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malayalam	5	5	5	500	250	250
Tamil	10	5	5	1,895	930	965
Telugu	0	0	0	420	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	43,745	22,075	21,670
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,595	1,235	1,360
Baltic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,565	1,225	1,345
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bulgarian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	10	5	5	360	175	180
Czech	15	10	5	60	25	30
Macedonian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Polish	75	30	45	1,525	720	810
Russian	65	25	35	130	60	70
Serbian	10	5	5	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	20	5	10	65	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	50	25	25
Ukrainian	155	70	85	125	50	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,015	385	630
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	25	10	15
Dutch	100	45	50	565	205	360
Frisian	5	5	0	30	5	20
German	310	140	165	375	155	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	175	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	33,845	17,435	16,415
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	33,175	17,075	16,095
Bengali	10	10	5	455	220	235
Gujarati	15	5	5	2,980	1,550	1,430
Hindi	25	10	15	3,060	1,555	1,505
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Marathi	0	0	0	155	80	80
Nepali	10	5	5	575	290	285
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	21,295	11,045	10,245
Sindhi	0	0	5	105	55	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	285	130	150
Urdu	30	15	15	4,165	2,105	2,065
Iranian languages	20	20	10	590	315	270
Kurdish	0	5	0	15	10	0
Pashto	10	10	5	100	50	50
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	475	250	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	5,980	2,865	3,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	880	455	425
Portuguese	30	20	15	3,250	1,545	1,705
Romanian	15	10	5	135	60	70
Spanish	175	90	80	1,720	805	915
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	705	330	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	305	140	165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	125	55	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,560	725	835
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,520	695	825
Cantonese	35	10	20	730	340	390
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	635	280	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	80	40	40
Lao	5	0	0	55	35	20
Thai	5	0	5	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	145	75	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	130	70	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	185	85	100
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	145	65	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	360	170	190	6,055	3,065	2,995
English and French	120	45	75	250	110	135
English and non-official language	230	115	115	5,560	2,845	2,720
French and non-official language	5	0	0	95	40	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	145	60	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	120,360	59,645	60,715
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	105,320	52,045	53,280
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	71,795	35,220	36,580
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	71,270	34,965	36,305
French	190	110	80	530	260	270
Non-official languages	790	390	400	33,525	16,820	16,700
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	33,520	16,820	16,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	585	285	300
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	555	270	285
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Arabic	20	10	10	440	215	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	785	370	410
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	775	365	405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	1,105	520	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	1,005	470	535
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	130	65	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	45	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,880	955	925
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	280	150	130
Tamil	5	0	0	1,290	635	660
Telugu	0	0	0	270	150	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	27,445	13,895	13,550
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,285	615	670
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,280	615	665
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	860	405	450
Russian	25	15	15	80	40	40
Serbian	10	0	0	50	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	5	5	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	95	35	60
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	55	15	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	45	25	15	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	23,265	11,930	11,335
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	22,910	11,755	11,155
Bengali	5	5	5	280	130	150
Gujarati	5	5	5	1,890	975	915
Hindi	15	5	5	1,695	840	860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Nepali	0	5	5	385	205	180
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	15,535	8,070	7,460
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	160	70	85
Urdu	25	10	15	2,810	1,385	1,430
Iranian languages	15	10	5	325	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	0	60	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	255	120	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,690	1,265	1,425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	190	90	105
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,520	720	800
Romanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Spanish	60	35	30	940	435	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	230	95	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	20	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,035	475	560
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,025	475	555
Cantonese	25	10	15	475	225	255
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	460	210	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	45	15	25
Lao	5	5	0	40	15	15
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	95	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	50	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	15,040	7,600	7,435
English and French	75	30	40	240	110	125
English and non-official language	475	225	255	14,510	7,360	7,150
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	260	120	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	120,360	59,645	60,715
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	90,585	44,605	45,975
English	470	255	215	13,895	7,285	6,610
French	445	195	250	745	305	440
Non-official language	830	365	460	14,440	7,090	7,355
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	14,440	7,090	7,345
English and French	5	5	0	60	30	30
English and non-official language	5	5	5	505	275	225
French and non-official language	5	5	5	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	0	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	98,045	48,040	50,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	92,380	45,330	47,050
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	28,339	32,616	25,095
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	92,395	45,335	47,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	26,513	29,995	23,846
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	80,195	40,770	39,425
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	28,801	33,751	24,094
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	68,590	30,495	38,090
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,444	890	4,721
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	70,100	36,680	33,420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	30,497	34,490	26,847
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	98,420	48,205	50,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	92,660	45,340	47,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	37,464	42,237	32,890
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	92,690	45,345	47,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	32,133	35,578	28,832
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	80,285	40,750	39,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	37,736	43,165	32,142
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	68,790	30,350	38,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,423	5,145	7,432
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	70,195	36,585	33,610
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	38,387	43,208	33,139
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	98,415	48,205	50,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	32,095	18,370	13,730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	48,276	52,740	44,021
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	55,931	60,103	50,351
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	87.3	91.9	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	77.9	82.5	72.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	12.7	8.1	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	98,040	48,040	50,005
Without total income	1,095	510	580	5,660	2,710	2,950
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	92,380	45,330	47,050
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	94.2	94.4	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	16,870	7,750	9,115
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	17,870	7,600	10,265
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	13,265	5,865	7,400
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	10,905	5,185	5,725
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	9,155	4,440	4,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,880	3,580	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,900	2,805	2,095
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,605	2,260	1,350
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,625	1,675	955
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,995	1,190	810
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	4,305	2,985	1,320
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	3,185	2,165	1,025
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,115	820	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	98,040	48,040	50,005
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	5,645	2,705	2,940
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	92,395	45,330	47,060
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	94.2	94.4	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	17,020	7,795	9,220
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	18,650	7,995	10,655
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	15,310	6,885	8,430
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	12,770	6,140	6,625
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	10,300	5,220	5,085
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	6,745	3,855	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,375	2,745	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	2,915	1,780	1,135
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	4,310	2,930	1,380
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,660	1,055	605
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	955	660	295
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,695	1,215	485
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	98,045	48,040	50,000
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	27,940	11,360	16,580
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	70,100	36,680	33,420
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	71.5	76.4	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	8,740	4,170	4,570
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	6,220	2,730	3,490
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	10,755	5,200	5,555
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	8,735	4,325	4,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	8,340	4,055	4,285
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	7,200	3,645	3,555
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,525	3,075	2,445
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,955	2,410	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,030	1,965	1,065
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	7,605	5,105	2,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,285	1,480	810
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,775	1,075	705
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	3,540	2,550	990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	38,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	75,004	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	66,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	7,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	36,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	33,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	31,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	87,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	77,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	38,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	89,278	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	76,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	7,760	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	47,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	39,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	31,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	99,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	85,827	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	38,905	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	13,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,360	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	38,905	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	10,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	30,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	86,030	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	76,410	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	6,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	74,670	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	65,577	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	17,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	100,081	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	88,710	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	5,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	55,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	51,680	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	30,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	98,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	85,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	6,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	88,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	74,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	17,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	113,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	97,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	5,175	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	63,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	57,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	12,960	6,875	6,085
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	27,741	28,448	27,159
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,098	26,632	25,708
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	12,790	6,750	6,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	37,810	37,634	38,007
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	32,159	31,780	32,584
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	119,995	59,440	60,560
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	66,560	32,580	33,980
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	12,135	6,190	5,950
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	13,230	6,210	7,015
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	14,055	6,850	7,205
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	13,825	6,765	7,060
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	13,320	6,560	6,755
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	53,435	26,860	26,575
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	12,420	6,145	6,275
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	11,505	5,755	5,750
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	11,545	5,820	5,730
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	10,660	5,405	5,255
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	7,305	3,735	3,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	119,995	59,440	60,560
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	26,355	13,740	12,615
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	8,735	4,525	4,220
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	78,430	38,835	39,595
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	15,210	6,855	8,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	17,455	8,365	9,090
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	5,140	2,725	2,415
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,835	960	875
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	10,355	4,920	5,435
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,960	730	1,235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	14.5	14.1	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	19.5	19.8	19.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	21.0	21.2	20.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	13.2	12.7	13.7
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	12.9	10.6	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	14,460	7,235	7,230
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	3,785	2,000	1,790
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,390	720	675
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	9,445	4,825	4,620
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,230	410	820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	12.1	12.2	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	14.4	14.6	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	15.9	15.9	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	12.0	12.4	11.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	8.1	6.0	9.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	120,320	59,640	60,680
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	114,625	57,490	57,135
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	114,525	57,455	57,070
French	1,970	885	1,085	6,440	2,705	3,735
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	68,645	34,235	34,415
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	68,640	34,235	34,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,955	1,050	905
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	115	45	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,785	965	815
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arabic	140	75	65	1,590	890	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	30	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	70	25	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	1,575	710	865
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	25	0	25
Vietnamese	30	20	10	1,540	705	830
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	3,285	1,380	1,905
Bikol	15	10	10	25	10	15
Cebuano	30	10	20	130	50	85
Fijian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ilocano	10	10	0	170	70	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	180	90	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	2,970	1,235	1,740
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	560	230	330
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	195	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	350	135	205
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	3,805	1,970	1,835
Kannada	0	0	0	150	80	75
Malayalam	10	0	10	625	340	285
Tamil	0	0	0	2,645	1,355	1,290
Telugu	0	0	0	500	265	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	54,945	27,765	27,185
Albanian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	3,090	1,485	1,600
Baltic languages	10	10	0	50	25	25
Latvian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	3,045	1,465	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	0	10	445	240	205
Czech	10	10	0	60	20	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Polish	95	50	40	1,750	855	890
Russian	150	75	75	305	135	175
Serbian	25	10	15	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	20	0	10
Slovak	20	10	10	65	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ukrainian	180	80	105	265	90	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,255	510	740
Afrikaans	15	10	0	35	15	10
Danish	10	10	0	55	30	25
Dutch	130	70	60	620	230	390
Frisian	10	0	0	25	0	20
German	420	195	220	545	235	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	250	125	120
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	42,085	21,715	20,370
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	41,560	21,415	20,145
Bengali	15	10	10	670	330	340
Gujarati	15	10	10	3,910	2,055	1,855
Hindi	80	50	35	15,110	7,690	7,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	155	80	75
Marathi	0	0	0	340	165	175
Nepali	0	0	0	615	310	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	27,225	14,235	12,995
Sindhi	0	0	0	220	115	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	335	145	190
Urdu	30	15	15	6,890	3,510	3,380
Iranian languages	0	0	0	630	345	290
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	175	100	80
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	490	270	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	80	35
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	8,370	3,975	4,385
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,320	660	655
Portuguese	30	25	10	4,105	2,010	2,100
Romanian	10	0	0	205	90	120
Spanish	410	170	235	3,025	1,345	1,680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	95	50	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	105	40	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	1,460	700	760
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	425	205	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	110	45	60
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	125	70	55
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	35	0	30
Swahili	30	10	20	270	140	130
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	290	125	165
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	155	95	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	105	40	70
American Sign Language	20	10	10	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	75	30	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	1,685	800	885
Chinese languages	85	35	50	1,670	785	885
Cantonese	45	15	35	820	395	425
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	875	385	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	20	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	120	80	45
Lao	0	10	0	110	80	30
Thai	10	10	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	205	110	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	190	100	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	225	115	110
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungarian	35	10	25	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	120,320	59,640	60,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	101,055	49,930	51,130
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	24,490	12,915	11,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	76,570	37,015	39,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	19,265	9,710	9,550
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	120,320	59,640	60,680
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	55,615	28,070	27,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	61,005	29,230	31,775
Before 1981	720	350	375	10,855	4,995	5,855
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	7,235	3,475	3,755
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	13,870	6,635	7,235
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	20,115	9,770	10,345
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	10,930	5,320	5,610
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	9,190	4,455	4,735
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	8,935	4,350	4,585
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	3,705	2,340	1,365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	61,005	29,230	31,775
Under 5 years	280	140	140	5,005	2,595	2,410
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	9,275	4,585	4,690
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	14,480	6,340	8,135
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	24,490	12,185	12,305
45 years and over	120	50	70	7,760	3,525	4,240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	61,000	29,230	31,780
Americas	390	165	220	10,390	4,540	5,860
Brazil	10	0	0	50	10	40
Colombia	40	10	30	270	125	140
El Salvador	0	0	0	225	95	130
Guyana	0	0	0	2,070	935	1,135
Haiti	10	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaica	20	15	10	4,025	1,735	2,290
Mexico	70	35	35	135	45	95
Peru	0	0	0	115	40	70
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	1,260	565	700
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	590	280	310
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,610	675	930
Europe	1,130	580	545	9,360	4,465	4,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	125	70	60
Croatia	0	0	0	250	135	120
France	30	15	15	70	25	40
Germany	135	75	65	305	155	150
Greece	35	15	15	140	70	65
Hungary	25	10	10	85	30	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	110	55	55
Italy	10	0	0	595	325	270
Netherlands	120	70	50	525	185	340
Poland	60	35	30	1,190	550	640
Portugal	20	10	15	2,825	1,430	1,395
Romania	0	0	0	170	85	90
Russian Federation	50	20	30	85	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	85	55	25
Ukraine	35	20	15	110	30	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,055	925	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	625	305	320
Africa	135	60	70	2,855	1,350	1,505
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	25	10	20	230	95	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	10	30
Kenya	20	10	10	345	175	165
Morocco	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	570	265	305
Somalia	0	0	0	75	30	50
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	1,505	710	795
Asia	855	350	505	38,285	18,825	19,455
Afghanistan	0	0	0	355	175	170
Bangladesh	15	10	10	325	165	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	765	350	410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	195	90	110
India	80	40	40	23,765	11,850	11,915
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	100	55	45
Iraq	0	0	0	370	200	170
Japan	10	0	0	40	20	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	100	50	50
Lebanon	50	35	20	175	95	75
Pakistan	20	10	10	4,165	2,120	2,045
Philippines	495	175	325	3,125	1,345	1,780
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,710	815	895
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	1,145	510	635
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,865	930	935
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	115	50	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	8,930	4,350	4,580
Americas	110	40	70	945	445	500
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	55	15	45
Cuba	20	10	10	55	30	20
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	335	170	160
Mexico	25	10	20	25	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	155	65	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	300	135	160
Europe	160	90	75	320	165	150
France	10	0	10	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	95	45	50
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	165	95	70
Africa	15	10	10	490	230	260
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	55	70
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	255	130	120
Asia	490	200	285	7,170	3,510	3,665
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	80	40	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	30	15	10	4,800	2,400	2,400
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	95	50	45
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepal	0	10	0	285	140	145
Pakistan	0	0	0	695	335	365
Philippines	400	160	240	600	255	345
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	170	75	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	30	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	95	40	50
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	65	15	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	120,320	59,640	60,680
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	65,110	31,765	33,345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	34,585	17,740	16,845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	20,625	10,135	10,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	50,810	24,530	26,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	21,990	11,420	10,570
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	8,440	5,830	2,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	13,550	5,590	7,955
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	23,240	10,010	13,235
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	5,130	2,895	2,235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	450	205	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	120,320	59,645	60,680
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,185	505	675
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,085	465	620
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	740	340	400
Métis	1,530	740	785	320	115	200
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	60	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	35	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	119,140	59,135	60,005
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	120,320	59,640	60,680
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	375	140	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	119,950	59,500	60,450
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	120,320	59,645	60,680
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	205	75	125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	205	75	125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	170	70	105
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	30	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,355	620	730
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,330	615	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,095	490	600
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	195	100	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	40	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	118,765	58,940	59,820
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	120,320	59,640	60,680
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	80,110	39,845	40,265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	49,950	25,810	24,135
Chinese	105	45	55	1,885	945	940
Black	245	150	95	13,775	6,350	7,425
Filipino	820	340	480	4,105	1,815	2,295
Latin American	195	95	100	2,110	945	1,165
Arab	145	80	60	1,325	695	625
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,935	905	1,030
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	660	355	305
Korean	30	10	25	125	50	75
Japanese	45	25	20	125	50	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	2,235	1,010	1,220
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,875	905	975
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	40,215	19,795	20,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	120,320	59,640	60,680
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,560	700	860
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,290	570	720
Inuit	135	80	50	50	20	30
Métis	1,425	720	705	250	120	130
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	14,075	7,110	6,965
Acadian	105	70	35	30	20	10
American	640	280	365	630	290	345
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	13,465	6,845	6,620
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	125	65	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	39,395	19,010	20,380
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	20,220	9,695	10,525
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	11,440	5,415	6,025
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	8,170	3,850	4,320
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	8,110	3,880	4,230
Welsh	915	465	455	800	390	410
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,500	730	770
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	3,750	1,830	1,920
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	3,750	1,830	1,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	6,135	2,885	3,250
Austrian	585	265	320	325	150	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	155	65	90
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	2,145	975	1,175
Flemish	30	0	25	15	0	10
Frisian	15	10	10	20	10	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	3,750	1,815	1,940
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	110	60	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	830	415	415
Danish	630	285	345	220	105	115
Finnish	145	60	80	180	95	85
Icelandic	220	120	100	30	10	25
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	140	80	60
Swedish	1,135	510	625	260	120	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	30	10	15
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	5,685	2,655	3,035
Bulgarian	35	15	20	110	70	45
Byelorussian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Czech	165	95	70	165	95	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	65	35	30
Estonian	15	10	10	60	30	35
Hungarian	355	170	185	495	210	285
Latvian	25	15	10	90	35	60
Lithuanian	15	10	10	60	40	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	2,960	1,390	1,570
Romanian	275	135	140	355	145	205
Russian	905	355	555	465	175	290
Slovak	60	30	30	115	60	50
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	1,375	615	760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	13,880	6,910	6,965
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bosnian	15	10	10	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	785	415	365
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	20
Greek	100	40	55	570	310	260
Italian	785	375	405	4,070	2,150	1,930
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	230	105	125
Maltese	0	0	10	280	130	155
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	6,420	3,150	3,270
Serbian	30	15	20	195	95	100
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	125	65	55
Spanish	225	110	110	1,780	795	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	325	180	145
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jewish	35	10	25	125	65	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	170	105	65
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	11,505	5,220	6,285
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	0	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	380	170	210
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cuban	50	25	20	260	120	145
Dominican	15	10	10	140	55	90
Grenadian	0	0	0	270	130	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	60	30	30
Jamaican	115	60	50	7,795	3,525	4,275
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	90	30	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	1,220	580	645
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	245	100	150
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,720	765	950
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	335	165	165
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	4,180	1,820	2,355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	120	70	50
Arawak	0	0	0	20	15	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	245	80	160
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Chilean	0	0	0	270	120	150
Colombian	50	15	35	350	165	180
Costa Rican	10	10	0	55	30	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	200	120	75
Guatemalan	0	0	0	135	65	60
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,725	715	1,005
Hispanic	30	10	20	120	40	80
Honduran	0	0	0	30	0	30
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexican	145	80	65	235	85	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	55	30	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	175	75	105
Salvadorean	15	15	0	285	125	155
Uruguayan	0	0	0	145	80	60
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	115	60	50
African origins	275	150	130	5,615	2,775	2,840
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	1,875	930	945
Akan	0	0	0	45	35	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	15	30
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	725	340	385
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	750	375	375
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	50	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	10	20
North African origins	50	25	25	690	370	315
Algerian	25	15	15	35	20	15
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	20	10	15	35	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	430	220	210
Libyan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	60	40	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	45	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	15	20
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	820	390	435
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burundian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	25	35
Ethiopian	10	10	0	95	40	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	45	20	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	235	95	135
South African	25	15	10	55	25	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	65	40	25
Other African origins	135	70	65	2,340	1,135	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	215	75	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	2,130	1,065	1,065
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	62,085	31,470	30,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	2,850	1,455	1,400
Afghan	0	0	0	530	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	235	125	110
Armenian	15	10	10	110	60	50
Assyrian	10	0	0	115	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	25	10	15	235	115	120
Iraqi	0	0	0	380	200	175
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	375	175	195
Palestinian	0	10	0	235	140	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	45	15	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	290	120	170
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	270	130	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	160	85	75
South Asian origins	310	165	155	50,490	25,960	24,530
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	200	95	100
Bengali	35	10	25	125	60	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	37,735	19,400	18,335
Goan	0	0	0	110	50	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	190	105	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	10	10	0	585	285	295
Pakistani	35	20	15	4,165	2,125	2,040
Punjabi	20	10	15	5,895	3,035	2,865
Sinhalese	0	0	0	105	40	55
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	1,980	985	990
Tamil	0	0	0	590	275	315
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,195	1,180	1,015
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	9,265	4,260	5,005
Burmese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	45	10	40
Chinese	255	130	125	3,005	1,435	1,575
Filipino	815	345	465	4,395	1,955	2,440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Japanese	55	35	25	195	85	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	150	60	90
Laotian	25	15	0	125	80	45
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	45	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	1,755	820	935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	320	185	135
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	320	185	135
Oceania origins	85	45	40	100	40	60
Australian	55	35	25	10	10	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	70	30	45
Fijian	15	10	10	65	25	35
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	38,885	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	25,175	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	13,710	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	38,885	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	3,715	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	35,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	38,885	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	5,355	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	7,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	11,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	14,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	38,885	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	11,745	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,290	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	5,960	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	5,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	10,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	38,880	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	36,690	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	38,885	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	34,520	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	38,885	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	4,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	9,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	7,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	6,440	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,760	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	2,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	4,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	38,885	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	37,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	38,885	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	21,010	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	15,500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	38,885	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	835	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	5,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	8,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	9,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	7,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	4,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,385	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	38,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	25,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	13,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	12,020	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	25,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	74.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	29.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,822	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,796	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	501,553	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	565,325	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	13,710	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	98,415	48,205	50,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	19,055	9,130	9,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	28,210	14,635	13,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	51,155	24,445	26,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	4,810	3,180	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,680	1,560	1,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,125	1,620	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	18,575	7,985	10,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,360	1,125	1,235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	25,410	12,155	13,255
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	17,015	8,135	8,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,720	825	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	585	270	310
Master's degree	420	190	225	5,700	2,675	3,025
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	390	250	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	65,420	31,740	33,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	8,610	4,330	4,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	16,445	8,520	7,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	40,365	18,890	21,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	3,385	2,245	1,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,950	1,120	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,435	1,125	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	13,955	5,765	8,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,690	800	885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	21,330	10,070	11,255
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	13,940	6,670	7,275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,410	635	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	515	230	285
Master's degree	350	155	200	5,150	2,360	2,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	320	180	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	98,420	48,205	50,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	47,260	23,760	23,500
Education	1,085	290	790	2,420	475	1,945
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,420	475	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,495	715	775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	255	190	65
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,240	525	715
Humanities	375	170	200	3,995	1,265	2,730
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	395	90	305
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	790	235	550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	2,025	600	1,425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	155	70	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	150	100	50
54. History	45	45	0	395	160	240
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	85	10	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	5,910	1,840	4,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	60	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	365	130	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,135	115	1,020
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,060	345	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	95	15	85
42. Psychology	160	45	115	760	140	625
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,430	1,085	1,345
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	12,230	5,285	6,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	795	165	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	11,385	5,105	6,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,715	1,295	1,415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	925	300	620
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	910	470	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	730	475	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	125	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	3,065	1,960	1,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,610	1,715	890
25. Library science	45	0	45	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	395	230	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	9,730	8,750	980
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	350	240	115
14. Engineering	325	270	60	3,625	3,060	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,970	1,760	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,150	1,135	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,705	1,645	55
48. Precision production	620	590	30	930	910	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	515	315	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	305	190	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	210	125	80
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	6,505	1,285	5,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	390	225	165
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	6,000	1,010	4,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	115	50	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,575	1,255	1,320
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,365	365	1,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	785	500	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	405	375	35
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	65,415	31,740	33,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	25,060	12,845	12,215
Education	865	235	635	1,790	320	1,475
13. Education	870	230	635	1,790	320	1,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,120	550	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	190	145	45
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	925	395	525
Humanities	325	150	175	3,380	1,035	2,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	330	75	255
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	690	200	485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	1,740	495	1,245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	140	55	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	110	75	30
54. History	40	35	10	300	120	180
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	65	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	4,700	1,375	3,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	55	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	255	80	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	850	85	765
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	900	265	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	65	10	55
42. Psychology	135	40	95	610	115	500
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,965	815	1,150
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	9,930	4,215	5,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	605	110	500
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	9,295	4,105	5,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,100	1,005	1,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	710	235	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	700	360	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	585	375	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	85	25	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,755	1,750	1,000
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	2,370	1,560	815
25. Library science	45	0	45	40	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	330	175	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,255	6,490	765
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	255	175	85
14. Engineering	290	235	55	2,940	2,480	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,360	1,200	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	830	815	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,230	1,195	35
48. Precision production	470	445	30	640	630	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	400	240	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	235	150	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	165	90	75
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,020	1,015	4,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	255	155	100
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,670	825	3,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	100	35	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,900	895	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,040	280	760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	540	325	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	320	285	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	98,420	48,205	50,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	47,265	23,760	23,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	51,155	24,445	26,710
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	30,900	14,225	16,680
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	29,140	13,355	15,785
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,760	865	890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	20,255	10,225	10,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,010	580	430
Philippines	340	130	210	1,465	575	895
India	45	15	25	10,375	5,155	5,220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	985	615	365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	275	125	150
France	15	10	0	35	15	25
Other	375	180	195	6,105	3,160	2,950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	65,420	31,740	33,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	25,060	12,850	12,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	40,360	18,885	21,470
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	23,355	10,560	12,800
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	21,990	9,870	12,120
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,365	690	680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	17,000	8,330	8,675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	850	465	380
Philippines	335	130	205	1,270	490	775
India	40	20	25	9,090	4,410	4,685
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	550	310	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	230	110	125
France	15	15	0	40	15	25
Other	320	155	160	4,975	2,535	2,435
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	98,420	48,200	50,210
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	65,290	34,725	30,565
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	59,530	32,025	27,510
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	5,755	2,700	3,055
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	33,130	13,480	19,650
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	66.3	72.0	60.9
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	60.5	66.4	54.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.8	7.8	10.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	98,420	48,205	50,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	32,930	13,445	19,480
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	65,495	34,760	30,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	32,925	18,910	14,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	32,560	15,850	16,710
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.0	42.9	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	65,290	34,725	30,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,950	840	1,115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	63,340	33,885	29,455
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	56,505	28,880	27,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,830	5,000	1,830
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	65,285	34,720	30,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,950	840	1,115
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	63,335	33,885	29,455
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	5,140	3,090	2,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	11,035	3,865	7,170
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	4,730	3,695	1,040
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	2,860	520	2,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	5,180	1,475	3,705
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,180	600	580
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	14,975	6,270	8,705
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	11,965	10,830	1,125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	450	350	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	5,815	3,190	2,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	65,290	34,725	30,565
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,955	840	1,110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	63,335	33,885	29,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	185	125	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	35	25	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	225	165	65
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,680	3,150	530
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	8,905	5,835	3,075
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	3,670	2,095	1,575
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	7,550	3,605	3,945
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	7,540	5,550	1,985
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,430	785	645
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	3,370	1,460	1,910
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,290	680	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	4,345	2,455	1,890
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	120	40	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	4,025	2,220	1,810
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,410	920	2,495
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	4,690	735	3,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	630	325	305
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,670	1,340	2,335
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,370	1,305	1,065
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,195	1,070	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	59,535	32,025	27,510
Worked at home	930	345	585	2,670	1,475	1,200
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	280	200	80
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	7,740	5,745	1,995
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	48,840	24,600	24,240
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	48,840	24,600	24,240
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	17,000	7,855	9,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	17,975	8,895	9,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	13,745	7,755	5,990
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	120	95	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	56,580	30,345	26,235
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	41,130	23,840	17,285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	4,245	1,560	2,685
Public transit	355	225	130	9,325	4,070	5,260
Walked	455	170	280	1,255	525	730
Bicycle	60	25	40	190	145	40
Other method	325	180	145	440	200	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	56,580	30,345	26,235
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	7,880	3,595	4,285
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	20,070	10,550	9,520
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	13,930	8,140	5,790
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	5,960	3,350	2,610
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	8,750	4,720	4,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	56,580	30,345	26,235
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	4,590	3,115	1,470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	10,320	6,015	4,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	13,340	6,780	6,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	9,705	4,500	5,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	6,985	3,290	3,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	11,635	6,640	4,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	68,510	36,265	32,245
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	66,615	35,210	31,405
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	65,150	34,385	30,755
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	64,995	34,345	30,650
French	50	10	35	155	40	110
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,470	820	650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,475	820	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	70	25	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	1,270	740	525
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	15	25
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,015	575	445
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,010	575	435
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	815	490	320
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	200	145	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	105	80	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	90	60	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Chinese languages	10	0	0	65	30	40
Cantonese	0	0	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,895	1,055	840
English and French	40	15	20	315	95	220
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,545	945	595
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	68,510	36,265	32,245
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	62,620	33,050	29,575
English	45	15	30	715	370	340
French	185	60	125	750	320	430
Non-official language	130	80	50	4,375	2,500	1,875
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	4,375	2,500	1,875
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	118,875	58,875	60,000
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	101,025	49,825	51,200
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	17,845	9,050	8,795
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	9,935	4,975	4,960
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	7,915	4,075	3,840
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	5,260	2,615	2,650
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	4,785	2,355	2,435
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	475	260	215
External migrants	135	70	65	2,650	1,465	1,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	112,935	55,810	57,125
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	60,030	29,415	30,610
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	52,910	26,400	26,510
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	26,985	13,245	13,745
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	25,925	13,155	12,770
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	15,630	7,660	7,975
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	14,710	7,185	7,525
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	920	470	450
External migrants	850	420	435	10,295	5,495	4,800