Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Brampton West Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	130,000	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	101,757r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	27.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	35,010	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	34,307	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	2,244.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	57.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	130,000	64,030	65,970
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	30,400	15,655	14,750
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	9,735	5,005	4,735
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	10,590	5,460	5,125
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	10,075	5,190	4,880
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	89,300	43,570	45,730
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	9,525	4,950	4,580
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	8,665	4,375	4,285
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	8,605	4,070	4,535
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	10,455	4,835	5,620
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	11,005	5,130	5,875
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	10,605	5,105	5,500
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	9,760	4,790	4,975
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,650	4,405	4,245
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	6,740	3,380	3,365
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	5,280	2,525	2,760
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	10,295	4,805	5,495
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	4,245	2,040	2,215
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	2,705	1,330	1,375
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	1,675	785	890
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	920	380	540
85 years and over	255	90	165	745	280	470
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	505	205	305
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	190	70	125
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	35	5	30
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	23.4	24.4	22.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.7	68.0	69.3
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	7.9	7.5	8.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	0.6	0.4	0.7
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	34.0	33.4	34.5
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	33.8	33.1	34.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	34,310	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	21,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	205	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	12,180	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	6,385	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	4,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	385	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	34,310	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	2,490	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	5,780	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,940	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	9,285	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	9,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	129,720	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	99,595	48,380	51,220
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	62,100	31,015	31,085
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	58,210	29,070	29,140
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	3,890	1,945	1,945
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	37,505	17,360	20,140
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	28,410	14,725	13,690
Separated	725	290	435	2,280	810	1,470
Divorced	1,645	655	990	3,520	1,255	2,265
Widowed	950	185	760	3,290	575	2,710
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	35,970	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	10,640	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	9,150	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	11,155	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	5,020	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	35,965	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	30,145	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	28,200	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,825	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,805	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	30,145	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	7,780	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	22,360	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	7,235	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	10,410	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	4,710	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,825	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,860	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,915	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	9,845	4,435	5,410
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	34,305	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	26,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	4,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	22,400	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	4,295	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	3,120	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	2,490	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	129,760	63,955	65,805
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	116,955	58,755	58,200
French only	10	5	10	125	55	70
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	7,205	3,110	4,095
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	5,470	2,040	3,430
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	129,760	63,955	65,800
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	122,125	60,920	61,205
French	635	330	300	1,255	590	670
English and French	55	30	30	995	455	540
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	5,380	1,995	3,385
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,755	815	940
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	129,760	63,955	65,800
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	122,240	60,215	62,025
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	65,150	32,185	32,965
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	64,085	31,680	32,410
French	700	370	330	1,065	505	560
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	57,090	28,030	29,055
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	57,085	28,035	29,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,425	715	710
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,330	675	655
Amharic	5	0	0	85	45	45
Arabic	35	20	15	955	485	470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	80	45	40
Tigrigna	5	0	0	25	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	1,085	495	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	50	20	35
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,020	470	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	3,265	1,410	1,855
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	105	50	60
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	20	10	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	115	50	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	40	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	40	20	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	2,910	1,245	1,665
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	205	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	60	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	85	45	45
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	4,330	2,130	2,200
Kannada	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malayalam	5	5	5	795	400	395
Tamil	10	5	5	3,045	1,485	1,555
Telugu	0	0	0	370	180	185
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	43,605	21,650	21,950
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,040	950	1,090
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,030	945	1,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	10	5	5	285	145	140
Czech	15	10	5	25	10	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	70	30	40
Polish	75	30	45	1,190	545	640
Russian	65	25	35	140	60	80
Serbian	10	5	5	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	155	70	85	65	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	245	115	130
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	0	5
Danish	20	10	10	10	0	10
Dutch	100	45	50	80	45	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	5
German	310	140	165	140	65	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	34,645	17,360	17,295
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	33,700	16,870	16,825
Bengali	10	10	5	785	380	405
Gujarati	15	5	5	3,065	1,515	1,550
Hindi	25	10	15	3,475	1,705	1,770
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	80	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	150	70	75
Nepali	10	5	5	180	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	19,380	9,750	9,635
Sindhi	0	0	5	145	75	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	415	205	210
Urdu	30	15	15	5,975	3,015	2,955
Iranian languages	20	20	10	905	460	445
Kurdish	0	5	0	40	20	15
Pashto	10	10	5	150	70	80
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	720	370	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	6,435	3,105	3,335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,015	485	530
Portuguese	30	20	15	3,295	1,620	1,675
Romanian	15	10	5	120	50	65
Spanish	175	90	80	2,000	945	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	100	45	55
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	1,285	635	655
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	540	265	270
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ewe	5	5	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	105	55	50
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	90	45	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	220	110	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	135	65	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,385	660	725
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,360	650	715
Cantonese	35	10	20	645	300	345
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mandarin	20	5	15	585	290	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	95	45	50
Lao	5	0	0	85	45	45
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	120	60	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	120	60	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	95	40	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	90	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	360	170	190	7,520	3,735	3,780
English and French	120	45	75	305	135	170
English and non-official language	230	115	115	6,940	3,480	3,460
French and non-official language	5	0	0	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	170	80	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	129,755	63,955	65,805
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	111,220	54,720	56,495
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	78,060	38,425	39,635
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	77,435	38,120	39,310
French	190	110	80	625	305	325
Non-official languages	790	390	400	33,160	16,300	16,865
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	33,150	16,295	16,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	555	280	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	520	260	255
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Arabic	20	10	10	380	200	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	705	320	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	20	10	10	665	300	365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	1,185	545	635
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	1,080	495	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	85	45	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	2,685	1,335	1,355
Kannada	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	420	210	205
Tamil	5	0	0	1,995	985	1,005
Telugu	0	0	0	215	105	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	26,375	13,000	13,370
Albanian	0	0	0	35	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	980	485	495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	975	485	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	20	10	10	635	320	320
Russian	25	15	15	85	45	40
Serbian	10	0	0	40	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	10	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	22,750	11,245	11,505
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	22,185	10,955	11,230
Bengali	5	5	5	490	220	270
Gujarati	5	5	5	1,940	925	1,020
Hindi	15	5	5	1,725	835	885
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	75	40	40
Nepali	0	5	5	125	65	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	13,820	6,865	6,950
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	195	95	100
Urdu	25	10	15	3,720	1,860	1,865
Iranian languages	15	10	5	540	280	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	10	5	0	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	435	225	210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,570	1,245	1,335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	215	95	115
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,315	650	665
Romanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Spanish	60	35	30	1,005	480	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	390	185	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	85	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	35	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	35	30	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	870	415	455
Chinese languages	35	15	20	860	410	450
Cantonese	25	10	15	380	170	205
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	420	210	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Lao	5	5	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	80	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	80	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	18,540	9,230	9,305
English and French	75	30	40	430	185	245
English and non-official language	475	225	255	17,730	8,880	8,845
French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	310	135	180
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	129,760	63,955	65,805
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	97,260	47,750	49,510
English	470	255	215	14,480	7,425	7,060
French	445	195	250	900	400	505
Non-official language	830	365	460	16,535	8,085	8,450
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	16,535	8,085	8,450
English and French	5	5	0	90	40	50
English and non-official language	5	5	5	365	200	165
French and non-official language	5	5	5	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	99,350	48,295	51,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	92,710	45,120	47,590
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	31,174	36,558	26,723
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	92,715	45,120	47,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	28,866	33,180	25,178
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	81,645	41,325	40,320
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	32,455	38,646	26,957
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	66,315	27,840	38,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	1,922	708	3,537
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	75,135	38,580	36,555
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	34,318	39,878	29,703
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	98,955	48,155	50,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	92,515	45,095	47,420
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	39,160	45,080	33,530
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	92,530	45,095	47,435
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	33,668	38,055	29,497
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	81,420	41,355	40,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	40,036	46,353	33,516
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	65,995	27,830	38,165
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	5,502	4,162	6,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	75,010	38,610	36,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	41,023	46,916	34,771
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	98,960	48,150	50,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	37,110	21,145	15,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	50,651	55,939	45,750
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	56,660	61,590	50,131
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	89.9	94.3	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	84.9	89.0	79.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	10.1	5.7	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	99,350	48,295	51,055
Without total income	1,095	510	580	6,640	3,175	3,465
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	92,710	45,120	47,590
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	93.3	93.4	93.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	17,050	7,145	9,900
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	16,195	6,810	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	11,750	5,350	6,400
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	10,410	4,835	5,575
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	9,430	4,245	5,180
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,700	3,970	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,770	3,315	2,455
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,415	2,765	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,200	2,050	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,480	1,510	970
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	4,315	3,125	1,190
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	3,555	2,525	1,025
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	760	595	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	99,350	48,295	51,055
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	6,630	3,175	3,455
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	92,715	45,120	47,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	93.3	93.4	93.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	17,140	7,190	9,950
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	16,920	7,185	9,735
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	13,725	6,260	7,465
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	12,495	5,750	6,750
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	11,145	5,540	5,605
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,965	4,570	3,400
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,375	3,370	2,010
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,610	2,215	1,390
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	4,340	3,040	1,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,970	1,275	695
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,015	745	270
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,350	1,020	330
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	99,350	48,295	51,055
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	24,215	9,715	14,500
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	75,135	38,580	36,555
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	75.6	79.9	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	7,915	3,420	4,495
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	6,265	2,550	3,720
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	10,795	5,140	5,655
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	8,800	4,270	4,530
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	8,530	3,960	4,570
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	7,955	3,705	4,250
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	6,740	3,675	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	5,070	3,055	2,010
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	4,040	2,610	1,430
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	9,025	6,195	2,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,920	1,925	1,000
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,310	1,420	890
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	3,795	2,850	945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	34,310	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	96,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	84,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	2,490	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	52,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	44,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	31,815	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	100,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	87,949	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	34,310	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	105,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	90,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	2,530	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	54,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	45,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	31,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	109,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	94,425	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	34,305	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,010	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	16,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	4,305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,150	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	34,310	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	500	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	2,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	3,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	12,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	5,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,315	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	31,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	98,438	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	86,317	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	4,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	87,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	74,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	21,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	106,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	93,382	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	69,855	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	63,130	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	31,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	107,632	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	92,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	4,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	90,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	76,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	21,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	116,754	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	100,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	74,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	66,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	4,935	2,740	2,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	37,986	40,154	35,408
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	33,969	35,627	32,218
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	4,865	2,855	2,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	44,718	47,159	41,249
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	37,403	38,832	35,372
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	129,720	63,940	65,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	63,735	31,165	32,570
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	7,350	3,635	3,710
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	11,445	5,575	5,870
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	13,845	6,740	7,105
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	15,190	7,485	7,700
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	15,910	7,730	8,185
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	65,985	32,770	33,215
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	16,340	8,025	8,305
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	16,185	8,050	8,135
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	14,575	7,220	7,360
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	12,705	6,350	6,355
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	6,180	3,125	3,050
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	129,720	63,940	65,780
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	36,090	18,600	17,490
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	11,715	6,020	5,700
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	83,505	40,580	42,925
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	10,125	4,760	5,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	12,125	5,950	6,180
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	4,690	2,435	2,260
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,575	825	750
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	6,735	3,190	3,545
65 years and over	200	60	140	695	325	375
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	9.3	9.3	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	13.0	13.1	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	13.4	13.7	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	8.1	7.9	8.3
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	9,300	4,620	4,680
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	3,355	1,775	1,575
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,110	585	525
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	5,505	2,655	2,850
65 years and over	50	15	30	445	190	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.2	7.2	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	9.3	9.5	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	9.5	9.7	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	6.6	6.5	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	4.4	4.0	4.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	129,425	63,815	65,615
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	124,200	61,840	62,355
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	124,105	61,805	62,300
French	1,970	885	1,085	7,350	3,150	4,205
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	73,580	36,345	37,235
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	73,550	36,335	37,220
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	2,170	1,095	1,080
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	180	75	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	65	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,995	1,030	960
Amharic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Arabic	140	75	65	1,410	745	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	245	110	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	160	80	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	1,285	580	700
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	85	30	50
Vietnamese	30	20	10	1,195	555	640
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	20
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	4,070	1,790	2,285
Bikol	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	175	80	100
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	205	65	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	115	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	3,885	1,715	2,175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	730	335	390
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	365	185	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	140	210
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	5,850	2,920	2,930
Kannada	0	0	0	195	95	95
Malayalam	10	0	10	980	490	490
Tamil	0	0	0	4,360	2,215	2,145
Telugu	0	0	0	625	295	330
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	56,160	28,085	28,075
Albanian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Armenian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	2,395	1,115	1,280
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic languages	430	200	230	2,375	1,110	1,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	305	145	165
Czech	10	10	0	25	20	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	95	50	40	1,365	625	740
Russian	150	75	75	330	185	150
Serbian	25	10	15	120	50	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slovak	20	10	10	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ukrainian	180	80	105	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	465	250	215
Afrikaans	15	10	0	25	15	15
Danish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dutch	130	70	60	125	65	60
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	285	160	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	195	110	90
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	44,020	22,180	21,845
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	43,230	21,795	21,435
Bengali	15	10	10	950	445	505
Gujarati	15	10	10	4,365	2,190	2,175
Hindi	80	50	35	14,515	7,245	7,265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	40	45
Konkani	0	0	0	195	95	100
Marathi	0	0	0	345	190	155
Nepali	0	0	0	200	105	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	25,455	13,010	12,440
Sindhi	0	0	0	230	115	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	635	350	285
Urdu	30	15	15	9,220	4,625	4,590
Iranian languages	0	0	0	975	460	510
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	300	135	170
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	9,070	4,445	4,630
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,615	855	755
Portuguese	30	25	10	4,570	2,235	2,335
Romanian	10	0	0	145	75	65
Spanish	410	170	235	3,055	1,430	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	120	45	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	2,585	1,305	1,285
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	840	420	420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	100	40	65
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	85	45	40
Ganda	10	0	10	40	20	20
Igbo	0	0	0	150	85	65
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	30	0	25
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swahili	30	10	20	300	180	120
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	790	405	390
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	250	110	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages	50	15	40	100	65	40
American Sign Language	20	10	10	45	30	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	55	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	1,735	840	895
Chinese languages	85	35	50	1,665	805	855
Cantonese	45	15	35	830	370	460
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mandarin	40	15	20	935	465	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	130	70	60
Lao	0	10	0	115	60	55
Thai	10	10	0	30	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	100	60	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	95	60	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	165	70	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	35	10	25	150	70	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	129,420	63,815	65,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	112,600	55,640	56,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	34,060	17,605	16,460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	78,540	38,040	40,500
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	16,825	8,175	8,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	129,425	63,810	65,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	57,920	29,090	28,830
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	70,010	34,035	35,975
Before 1981	720	350	375	8,990	4,230	4,755
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	8,995	4,365	4,635
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	17,880	8,720	9,160
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	25,200	12,440	12,755
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	13,090	6,360	6,725
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	12,110	6,075	6,035
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	8,945	4,270	4,675
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,490	685	805
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	70,010	34,035	35,975
Under 5 years	280	140	140	6,035	3,085	2,945
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	11,445	5,680	5,765
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	16,630	7,295	9,335
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	27,735	14,120	13,615
45 years and over	120	50	70	8,170	3,855	4,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	70,010	34,040	35,975
Americas	390	165	220	15,825	7,200	8,625
Brazil	10	0	0	160	75	90
Colombia	40	10	30	205	90	115
El Salvador	0	0	0	210	110	95
Guyana	0	0	0	3,095	1,515	1,585
Haiti	10	0	0	110	65	45
Jamaica	20	15	10	6,965	2,955	4,005
Mexico	70	35	35	95	40	60
Peru	0	0	0	100	40	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	2,125	990	1,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	815	400	415
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,950	920	1,030
Europe	1,130	580	545	6,860	3,300	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	105	50	60
Croatia	0	0	0	145	50	95
France	30	15	15	65	20	40
Germany	135	75	65	150	85	60
Greece	35	15	15	75	45	35
Hungary	25	10	10	55	15	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	70	25	45
Italy	10	0	0	645	350	300
Netherlands	120	70	50	45	20	20
Poland	60	35	30	975	445	530
Portugal	20	10	15	2,525	1,260	1,260
Romania	0	0	0	105	55	55
Russian Federation	50	20	30	110	40	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	50	30	25
Ukraine	35	20	15	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,110	515	590
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	535	260	270
Africa	135	60	70	4,425	2,200	2,225
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	25	10	20	180	85	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	160	85	75
Kenya	20	10	10	310	180	135
Morocco	0	0	0	60	25	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,415	720	695
Somalia	0	0	0	85	40	45
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	110	50	65
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	2,070	1,000	1,070
Asia	855	350	505	42,750	21,260	21,485
Afghanistan	0	0	0	520	245	275
Bangladesh	15	10	10	585	270	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	755	340	415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	175	75	100
India	80	40	40	24,570	12,360	12,210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	50	40
Iraq	0	0	0	355	185	165
Japan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	50	35	20	155	90	70
Pakistan	20	10	10	5,585	2,840	2,745
Philippines	495	175	325	4,005	1,765	2,240
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	2,870	1,475	1,390
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	30	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	25	15	10	1,015	465	540
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,870	1,005	865
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	155	80	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	8,945	4,270	4,675
Americas	110	40	70	1,285	645	640
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	20
Colombia	30	0	20	15	0	15
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	40	25	15
Jamaica	0	10	0	645	315	330
Mexico	25	10	20	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	200	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	330	165	165
Europe	160	90	75	230	105	120
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	35	15	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	125	60	65
Africa	15	10	10	745	355	390
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	355	170	190
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	205	100	105
Asia	490	200	285	6,665	3,140	3,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	45	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	95	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	4,600	2,195	2,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	10	0	50	20	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	785	380	405
Philippines	400	160	240	450	180	270
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	40	15	20
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	245	125	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	35	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	95	50	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	20	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	129,420	63,810	65,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	71,785	34,885	36,890
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	44,370	22,270	22,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	13,275	6,655	6,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	61,840	30,210	31,630
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	25,900	13,495	12,410
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	9,810	7,035	2,770
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	16,095	6,460	9,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	29,100	12,995	16,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	6,275	3,445	2,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	570	285	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	129,420	63,815	65,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	740	345	395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	660	300	360
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	360	170	195
Métis	1,530	740	785	270	120	150
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	45	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	40	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	128,680	63,465	65,215
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	129,425	63,815	65,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	185	80	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	129,240	63,735	65,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	129,420	63,815	65,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	105	40	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	105	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	100	40	60
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,085	490	600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,035	455	580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	765	330	440
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	220	100	120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	128,230	63,290	64,945
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	129,420	63,810	65,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	101,915	50,040	51,875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	56,145	28,345	27,800
Chinese	105	45	55	2,130	1,035	1,090
Black	245	150	95	24,405	11,345	13,060
Filipino	820	340	480	5,870	2,770	3,095
Latin American	195	95	100	2,715	1,350	1,360
Arab	145	80	60	1,250	640	610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,820	925	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	895	435	465
Korean	30	10	25	145	65	85
Japanese	45	25	20	85	50	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	3,970	1,885	2,085
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,490	1,195	1,295
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	27,510	13,770	13,735
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	129,420	63,810	65,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,190	525	665
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	905	390	510
Inuit	135	80	50	75	40	35
Métis	1,425	720	705	265	125	135
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	12,780	6,365	6,410
Acadian	105	70	35	50	25	25
American	640	280	365	500	255	250
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	12,305	6,120	6,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	95	60	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	25	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	30,540	15,065	15,480
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	12,050	5,980	6,070
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	6,925	3,540	3,385
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	4,540	2,180	2,355
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	4,600	2,235	2,360
Welsh	915	465	455	465	285	180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	965	425	535
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	2,365	1,195	1,175
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	2,365	1,195	1,170
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	3,515	1,790	1,725
Austrian	585	265	320	220	105	110
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	90	55	35
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,105	565	540
Flemish	30	0	25	10	10	0
Frisian	15	10	10	15	10	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	2,220	1,140	1,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	260	100	160	125	65	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	320	150	170
Danish	630	285	345	40	20	20
Finnish	145	60	80	70	25	40
Icelandic	220	120	100	10	10	10
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	65	25	40
Swedish	1,135	510	625	95	50	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	4,025	1,990	2,035
Bulgarian	35	15	20	25	20	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Czech	165	95	70	70	35	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	45	25	20
Estonian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	355	170	185	500	260	240
Latvian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	70	40	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	2,245	1,065	1,180
Romanian	275	135	140	190	100	90
Russian	905	355	555	350	175	175
Slovak	60	30	30	70	25	45
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	920	460	460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	15,580	7,740	7,835
Albanian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Bosnian	15	10	10	145	60	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	475	250	220
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	100	40	55	480	250	225
Italian	785	375	405	4,645	2,440	2,210
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	135	65	60
Maltese	0	0	10	525	295	235
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	7,700	3,835	3,870
Serbian	30	15	20	200	90	110
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	140	65	75
Spanish	225	110	110	2,055	875	1,180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	45	15	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	295	140	155
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	200	95	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	80	35	50
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	20,995	9,495	11,500
Antiguan	0	0	0	150	75	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Barbadian	0	0	0	725	280	440
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	100	30	70
Cuban	50	25	20	185	85	100
Dominican	15	10	10	160	55	105
Grenadian	0	0	0	645	325	320
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	165	90	80
Jamaican	115	60	50	14,645	6,550	8,100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	185	110	75
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	2,275	1,070	1,205
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	250	295
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,900	1,305	1,595
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	520	230	285
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	6,050	2,865	3,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	120	75	45
Arawak	0	0	0	20	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	265	100	165
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	240	105	135
Chilean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Colombian	50	15	35	400	210	185
Costa Rican	10	10	0	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	530	255	270
Guatemalan	0	0	0	190	100	95
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,950	1,395	1,560
Hispanic	30	10	20	45	10	30
Honduran	0	0	0	40	10	25
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	145	80	65	215	95	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	45	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	60	15	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	155	80	70
Salvadorean	15	15	0	350	200	155
Uruguayan	0	0	0	145	65	75
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	60	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	235	105	125
African origins	275	150	130	8,710	4,290	4,420
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	3,630	1,800	1,830
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	20	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	210	95	110
Edo	0	0	0	90	55	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,120	545	575
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	105	45	55
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Liberian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,535	780	755
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	165
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	190	85	105
North African origins	50	25	25	495	255	245
Algerian	25	15	15	15	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	245	120	125
Libyan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	40	25	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	140	75	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	1,215	610	605
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ethiopian	10	10	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	70	20	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	205	110	100
South African	25	15	10	90	45	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	120	45	75
Other African origins	135	70	65	3,515	1,715	1,800
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	465	205	260
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	3,130	1,550	1,575
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	71,075	35,480	35,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	3,435	1,660	1,775
Afghan	0	0	0	885	435	445
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	380	195	190
Armenian	15	10	10	125	65	65
Assyrian	10	0	0	145	75	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	390	205	180
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	135	130
Israeli	0	0	0	55	25	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	350	175	175
Palestinian	0	10	0	195	90	105
Pashtun	0	0	0	110	60	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Syrian	15	15	0	250	70	185
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	35	25	10	245	100	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	0	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	170	85	85
South Asian origins	310	165	155	56,265	28,385	27,875
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	470	195	275
Bengali	35	10	25	205	95	110
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	205	105	95	40,320	20,330	19,995
Goan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	305	180	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	130	60	70
Nepali	10	10	0	190	90	100
Pakistani	35	20	15	6,065	3,035	3,030
Punjabi	20	10	15	5,365	2,795	2,570
Sinhalese	0	0	0	150	75	75
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	3,290	1,660	1,625
Tamil	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,995	1,500	1,500
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	11,695	5,600	6,095
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	110	50	65
Chinese	255	130	125	3,850	1,920	1,930
Filipino	815	345	465	6,355	2,970	3,385
Hmong	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Japanese	55	35	25	195	105	95
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	170	70	95
Laotian	25	15	0	200	110	95
Malaysian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	15	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	70	40	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	1,460	710	750
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	240	100	135
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	675	340	335
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	675	335	340
Oceania origins	85	45	40	105	50	55
Australian	55	35	25	15	0	15
New Zealander	10	10	10	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	65	35	30
Fijian	15	10	10	45	15	30
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	34,310	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	30,720	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	3,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	34,310	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	1,260	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	33,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	34,315	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	510	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	1,425	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	13,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	19,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	34,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	3,535	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,620	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	6,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	11,665	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	34,310	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	32,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	34,315	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	31,310	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	34,310	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	635	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	1,185	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	1,830	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	4,325	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	12,140	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	6,560	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	7,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	34,315	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	33,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	34,315	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	14,350	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	17,595	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	34,315	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	190	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	10,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	10,015	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	5,685	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	2,395	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	700	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	34,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	22,360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	11,925	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	10,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	30,715	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	88.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	33.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	2,080	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	2,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	549,749	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	582,326	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	3,595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	45.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,605	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,459	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	98,955	48,150	50,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	17,480	8,595	8,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	28,900	14,555	14,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	52,580	25,000	27,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	4,540	3,230	1,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,630	1,800	825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,910	1,430	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	19,025	8,170	10,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,750	1,310	1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	26,265	12,285	13,980
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	17,955	8,200	9,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,640	795	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	505	230	275
Master's degree	420	190	225	5,865	2,900	2,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	71,025	34,110	36,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	7,765	4,020	3,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	18,370	9,125	9,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	44,895	20,965	23,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	3,595	2,575	1,020
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,100	1,445	655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,500	1,130	365
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	15,865	6,580	9,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,230	1,025	1,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	23,210	10,785	12,425
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	15,545	7,055	8,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,420	695	725
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	465	200	265
Master's degree	350	155	200	5,515	2,710	2,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	265	130	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	98,960	48,155	50,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	46,380	23,150	23,225
Education	1,085	290	790	2,180	380	1,800
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,175	380	1,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,225	580	650
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	185	145	40
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,040	435	605
Humanities	375	170	200	4,005	1,380	2,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	320	80	240
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	680	135	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	2,340	835	1,500
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	160	75	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	130	100	35
54. History	45	45	0	340	150	190
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	5,900	1,685	4,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	40	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	440	140	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,165	100	1,065
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,140	340	795
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	75	15	65
42. Psychology	160	45	115	825	160	665
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,215	925	1,290
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	13,800	5,920	7,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	975	195	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	12,800	5,710	7,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,585	1,130	1,455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	930	315	615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	880	420	460
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	650	365	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	90	25	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	3,735	2,425	1,315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	3,235	2,200	1,030
25. Library science	45	0	45	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	405	175	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	10,025	9,035	990
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	245	165	80
14. Engineering	325	270	60	3,950	3,305	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,000	1,810	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,140	1,125	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,745	1,700	45
48. Precision production	620	590	30	950	940	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	490	250	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	340	195	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	150	55	95
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	6,200	1,080	5,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	400	190	205
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	5,725	860	4,865
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	80	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,425	1,125	1,295
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,270	260	1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	745	480	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	400	375	30
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	71,025	34,110	36,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	26,130	13,140	12,985
Education	865	235	635	1,730	280	1,455
13. Education	870	230	635	1,730	280	1,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	965	485	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	140	120	20
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	825	370	460
Humanities	325	150	175	3,345	1,035	2,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	270	65	210
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	560	100	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	1,970	605	1,360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	125	50	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	95	70	20
54. History	40	35	10	290	135	160
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	4,895	1,395	3,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	360	105	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	905	80	825
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,000	270	730
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	65	10	50
42. Psychology	135	40	95	645	120	525
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,895	800	1,095
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	12,175	5,015	7,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	820	145	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	11,325	4,855	6,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,150	930	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	740	240	505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	730	365	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	570	305	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	80	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	3,495	2,255	1,240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	3,040	2,060	975
25. Library science	45	0	45	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	365	140	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	50	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	8,555	7,635	915
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	220	140	85
14. Engineering	290	235	55	3,560	2,945	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,680	1,520	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	920	915	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,410	1,370	40
48. Precision production	470	445	30	765	750	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	405	200	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	280	150	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	125	50	70
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,330	905	4,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	300	125	170
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,960	745	4,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	70	35	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,850	840	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	990	200	790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	510	310	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	340	315	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	98,955	48,155	50,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	46,380	23,150	23,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	52,575	25,000	27,575
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	30,225	13,610	16,615
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	28,975	12,975	16,000
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,255	635	615
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	22,350	11,385	10,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,150	660	490
Philippines	340	130	210	1,805	725	1,080
India	45	15	25	10,735	5,430	5,310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	820	495	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	325	155	170
France	15	10	0	65	50	20
Other	375	180	195	7,450	3,870	3,580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	71,025	34,110	36,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	26,135	13,140	12,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	44,890	20,970	23,925
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	25,150	11,140	14,010
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	24,070	10,580	13,490
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,080	560	520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	19,745	9,825	9,915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,040	595	445
Philippines	335	130	205	1,535	610	920
India	40	20	25	9,705	4,755	4,945
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	635	375	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	285	130	155
France	15	15	0	60	40	20
Other	320	155	160	6,485	3,315	3,170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	98,955	48,150	50,805
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	70,915	37,145	33,765
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	65,005	34,615	30,395
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	5,905	2,530	3,375
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	28,045	11,005	17,040
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	71.7	77.1	66.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	65.7	71.9	59.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.3	6.8	10.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	98,955	48,155	50,805
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	28,105	11,080	17,025
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	70,850	37,070	33,775
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	37,840	21,545	16,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	33,010	15,530	17,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.9	44.1	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	70,915	37,145	33,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	2,140	800	1,335
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	68,775	36,340	32,430
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	61,845	31,295	30,545
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,935	5,050	1,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	70,915	37,145	33,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	2,140	800	1,335
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	68,775	36,345	32,430
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	6,255	3,890	2,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	13,015	4,460	8,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	5,465	4,315	1,145
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,440	525	2,915
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	5,465	1,295	4,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,155	590	560
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	15,070	6,120	8,950
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	12,765	11,500	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	435	340	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	5,715	3,300	2,420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	70,910	37,145	33,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	2,140	800	1,335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	68,775	36,345	32,435
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	130	85	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	95	50	45
22 Utilities	295	260	40	280	205	80
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,945	3,455	490
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	9,175	5,990	3,180
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	3,595	2,130	1,460
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	8,115	3,845	4,265
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	8,455	6,265	2,195
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,650	1,015	640
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	4,865	2,080	2,790
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,240	715	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	4,955	2,820	2,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	145	50	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,955	2,045	1,905
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,395	840	2,560
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,775	805	4,965
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	665	360	305
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,455	1,300	2,160
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,390	1,090	1,305
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,485	1,205	1,285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	65,010	34,620	30,390
Worked at home	930	345	585	2,845	1,440	1,400
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	420	330	85
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	8,675	6,385	2,285
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	53,080	26,460	26,620
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	53,080	26,460	26,620
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	18,485	8,225	10,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	17,565	8,825	8,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	16,875	9,310	7,565
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	150	90	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	61,750	32,845	28,905
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	47,820	27,210	20,610
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	4,060	1,400	2,660
Public transit	355	225	130	8,660	3,695	4,965
Walked	455	170	280	620	235	385
Bicycle	60	25	40	125	100	20
Other method	325	180	145	465	200	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	61,750	32,845	28,905
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	5,560	2,205	3,355
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	17,385	9,000	8,395
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	18,035	10,350	7,695
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	8,265	4,520	3,740
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	12,495	6,770	5,730
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	61,750	32,840	28,905
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	5,610	4,010	1,600
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	12,320	6,955	5,360
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	14,635	6,995	7,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	10,145	4,660	5,485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	7,200	3,530	3,675
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	11,840	6,690	5,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	73,630	38,420	35,210
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	71,540	37,290	34,255
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	70,345	36,625	33,720
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	70,180	36,580	33,600
French	50	10	35	165	40	120
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,200	665	535
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,200	665	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	35	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	1,060	600	465
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	35	15
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	840	460	385
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	835	460	375
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hindi	0	0	0	65	20	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	670	405	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	145	90	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	55	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Cantonese	0	0	10	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	2,085	1,130	955
English and French	40	15	20	470	165	310
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,605	960	640
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	73,630	38,420	35,210
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	68,725	35,705	33,025
English	45	15	30	540	300	240
French	185	60	125	565	230	335
Non-official language	130	80	50	3,750	2,165	1,585
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	3,745	2,160	1,585
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	127,530	62,880	64,645
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	107,770	53,130	54,640
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	19,755	9,750	10,005
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	12,185	6,070	6,115
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	7,570	3,675	3,890
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	5,630	2,800	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	5,185	2,575	2,605
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	450	225	225
External migrants	135	70	65	1,935	875	1,060
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	119,780	58,845	60,940
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	61,325	30,185	31,145
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	58,460	28,660	29,795
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	34,570	17,110	17,460
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	23,890	11,555	12,335
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	15,930	7,855	8,080
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	15,050	7,410	7,645
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	885	445	440
External migrants	850	420	435	7,960	3,705	4,255