Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Brantford--Brant [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Brantford--Brant Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Brantford--Brant [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	130,296	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	132,443	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	-1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	53,063	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	51,204	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	157.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	828.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	130,295	63,340	66,950
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	22,945	11,650	11,295
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	7,320	3,685	3,635
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	7,915	4,015	3,905
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	7,705	3,955	3,755
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	84,385	41,450	42,935
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	7,935	4,080	3,855
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	7,755	3,900	3,850
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	7,590	3,725	3,865
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	8,085	3,920	4,170
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	7,975	3,920	4,055
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	8,130	4,000	4,135
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	8,415	4,115	4,300
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	9,990	4,905	5,085
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	9,630	4,650	4,985
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	8,875	4,225	4,650
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	22,970	10,240	12,725
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	7,620	3,670	3,950
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	5,275	2,465	2,815
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,850	1,750	2,095
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,935	1,235	1,700
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,290	1,115	2,175
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,020	720	1,295
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	995	335	660
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	245	55	190
100 years and over	5	0	5	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.6	18.4	16.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	64.8	65.4	64.1
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	17.6	16.2	19.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.2	40.1	42.2
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	41.7	40.6	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	51,200	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	33,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	3,895	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	13,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,725	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	4,300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	4,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	51,205	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	13,320	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	17,665	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	8,405	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	7,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	4,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	127,880	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	107,350	51,690	55,665
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	62,000	30,975	31,025
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	50,915	25,435	25,480
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	11,085	5,540	5,545
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	45,355	20,715	24,640
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	27,685	14,955	12,730
Separated	725	290	435	3,980	1,670	2,310
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,800	2,665	4,130
Widowed	950	185	760	6,890	1,420	5,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	37,605	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	18,945	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	8,355	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	7,095	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,210	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	37,605	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	30,510	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	24,965	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	5,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	7,095	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	5,585	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	30,510	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	14,765	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	15,745	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	6,510	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	7,095	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	4,185	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	2,130	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	19,335	9,050	10,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	51,205	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	35,305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	13,875	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	21,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,130	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	14,770	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	13,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,450	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	128,845	62,775	66,070
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	122,120	60,035	62,085
French only	10	5	10	35	15	20
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	5,890	2,425	3,465
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	800	300	505
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	128,845	62,770	66,070
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	126,755	61,880	64,870
French	635	330	300	1,175	550	630
English and French	55	30	30	140	60	80
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	770	280	495
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,250	580	670
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.0	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	128,845	62,775	66,070
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	127,485	62,135	65,345
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	114,480	55,920	58,565
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	113,225	55,325	57,900
French	700	370	330	1,250	590	660
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	13,005	6,220	6,780
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	40	25	20
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	12,960	6,200	6,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	365	190	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	350	180	165
Amharic	5	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	35	20	15	280	145	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	650	300	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	630	290	340
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	485	180	310
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	420	150	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	110	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	30	15	15
Tamil	10	5	5	30	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	9,650	4,670	4,985
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,530	1,165	1,365
Baltic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,495	1,150	1,345
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	10	5	5	110	65	45
Czech	15	10	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	75	30	45	1,690	765	920
Russian	65	25	35	120	50	70
Serbian	10	5	5	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	20	5	10	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	155	70	85	265	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,820	860	965
Afrikaans	15	15	10	20	15	10
Danish	20	10	10	35	15	15
Dutch	100	45	50	905	450	455
Frisian	5	5	0	35	25	15
German	310	140	165	760	335	425
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	165	95	75
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	2,290	1,155	1,135
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	2,200	1,110	1,090
Bengali	10	10	5	55	25	30
Gujarati	15	5	5	260	135	125
Hindi	25	10	15	165	85	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	1,350	675	675
Sindhi	0	0	5	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Urdu	30	15	15	295	155	135
Iranian languages	20	20	10	95	45	45
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	2,775	1,365	1,410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,295	640	655
Portuguese	30	20	15	765	370	395
Romanian	15	10	5	140	65	75
Spanish	175	90	80	575	290	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	195	80	115
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	65	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	30	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	605	285	320
Chinese languages	60	25	40	595	285	315
Cantonese	35	10	20	215	105	110
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	320	150	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	65	30	35
Lao	5	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	615	305	310
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	25	5	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	570	290	285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,360	635	730
English and French	120	45	75	220	100	120
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,080	510	570
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	128,840	62,775	66,070
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	126,305	61,555	64,745
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	121,105	59,100	61,995
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	120,815	58,970	61,845
French	190	110	80	285	130	155
Non-official languages	790	390	400	5,200	2,455	2,745
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	5,185	2,450	2,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	150	70	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	145	70	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	140	70	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	485	230	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	475	225	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	165	70	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	155	70	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	3,445	1,620	1,825
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	850	395	460
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	850	390	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	655	300	350
Russian	25	15	15	50	20	30
Serbian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	130	70	65
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	45	25	15	70	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,490	720	770
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,445	700	740
Bengali	5	5	5	25	15	15
Gujarati	5	5	5	190	100	85
Hindi	15	5	5	75	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	980	475	505
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	150	65	80
Iranian languages	15	10	5	45	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	900	400	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	335	145	190
Portuguese	10	5	5	225	100	120
Romanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	60	35	30	285	130	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	155	65	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	65	35	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	395	205	190
Chinese languages	35	15	20	390	200	190
Cantonese	25	10	15	125	60	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	240	125	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Lao	5	5	0	25	10	20
Thai	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	130	60	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	130	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	2,540	1,215	1,325
English and French	75	30	40	110	50	60
English and non-official language	475	225	255	2,380	1,145	1,235
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	50	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	128,845	62,775	66,070
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	121,180	59,235	61,950
English	470	255	215	2,320	1,120	1,200
French	445	195	250	1,060	420	640
Non-official language	830	365	460	4,170	1,940	2,225
Aboriginal	35	15	20	115	55	60
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	4,050	1,890	2,160
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	45	30	20
French and non-official language	5	5	5	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	104,965	50,765	54,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	100,815	48,765	52,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	33,102	40,430	27,644
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	100,840	48,770	52,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,372	36,031	25,738
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	89,620	44,325	45,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	31,390	39,811	24,396
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	74,115	32,455	41,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	6,786	5,609	7,204
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	73,930	37,940	35,995
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	33,763	41,406	27,324
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	104,900	50,760	54,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	100,685	48,705	51,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	41,736	48,879	35,045
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	100,715	48,705	52,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	35,594	40,846	30,675
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	89,405	44,270	45,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	39,975	47,868	32,234
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	74,225	32,545	41,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,465	8,034	8,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	73,860	37,925	35,935
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	40,878	47,753	33,623
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	104,895	50,760	54,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	37,425	21,500	15,925
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	50,661	56,081	44,124
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	58,166	64,083	50,179
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	85.3	89.2	80.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	71.6	75.9	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	14.7	10.8	19.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	104,965	50,770	54,200
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,150	1,995	2,150
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	100,820	48,770	52,045
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	12,670	5,330	7,340
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	17,645	6,615	11,030
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	15,835	6,340	9,500
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	12,780	5,855	6,930
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	11,275	5,505	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	8,330	4,650	3,680
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	6,100	3,720	2,385
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,175	2,655	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,295	2,110	1,185
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,915	1,740	1,180
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	5,775	4,240	1,535
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	4,300	3,105	1,195
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,475	1,135	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	104,965	50,770	54,200
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,130	1,995	2,135
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	100,840	48,770	52,070
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	13,040	5,430	7,610
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	18,485	6,950	11,540
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	18,295	7,610	10,690
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	15,480	7,215	8,260
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	12,290	6,600	5,690
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	8,045	4,825	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,300	3,435	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,105	2,520	1,585
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	5,795	4,185	1,615
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,275	1,540	740
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,225	895	330
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,295	1,750	540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	104,965	50,765	54,200
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	31,030	12,825	18,205
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	73,930	37,940	35,995
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	70.4	74.7	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	9,880	4,810	5,065
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	6,155	2,505	3,650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	9,555	3,880	5,665
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	8,330	3,490	4,840
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	8,385	3,735	4,650
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	8,005	4,000	4,005
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	6,120	3,635	2,485
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,465	2,915	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,265	2,135	1,135
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	9,790	6,830	2,960
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,715	1,780	935
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,575	1,545	1,030
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	4,495	3,500	995
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	51,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	68,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	60,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	13,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	32,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	29,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	37,885	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	84,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	74,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	51,190	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	82,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	70,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	39,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	34,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	37,850	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	96,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	82,549	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	51,200	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	4,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	15,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,760	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	51,205	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	4,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	10,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	5,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	36,840	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	84,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	74,188	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	13,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	75,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	66,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	15,955	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	109,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	94,426	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	6,490	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	48,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	45,379	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	36,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	97,018	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	82,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	13,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	88,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	74,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	15,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	120,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	101,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	6,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	57,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	51,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	16,820	8,020	8,800
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	30,330	33,655	27,830
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	27,931	30,420	25,981
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	16,790	8,145	8,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	37,551	40,234	35,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	32,606	34,413	30,905
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	127,880	62,400	65,480
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	66,310	31,210	35,105
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	11,145	5,175	5,970
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	13,240	5,820	7,420
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	14,055	6,610	7,440
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	13,995	6,760	7,240
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	13,880	6,845	7,035
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	61,570	31,195	30,375
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	13,725	6,910	6,820
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	13,645	6,935	6,710
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	13,345	6,715	6,625
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	12,305	6,245	6,060
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	8,550	4,395	4,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	127,140	62,020	65,120
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	27,480	14,020	13,460
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	8,745	4,400	4,345
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	78,515	38,285	40,230
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	21,150	9,720	11,435
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	17,180	7,665	9,520
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	4,875	2,445	2,425
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,685	835	845
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	9,965	4,440	5,530
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,340	780	1,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	13.5	12.4	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	17.7	17.4	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	19.3	19.0	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	12.7	11.6	13.7
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	11.1	8.0	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	8,125	3,900	4,225
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,050	1,030	1,020
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	715	345	375
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	5,735	2,735	3,000
65 years and over	50	15	30	345	140	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.4	6.3	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.5	7.3	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	8.2	7.8	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	7.3	7.1	7.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	127,740	62,385	65,355
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	126,990	62,120	64,870
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	126,970	62,110	64,860
French	1,970	885	1,085	5,860	2,525	3,335
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	16,275	7,920	8,360
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	215	105	105
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	70	35	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	65	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	165	80	80
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mohawk	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	16,070	7,820	8,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	620	295	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	620	295	325
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	525	265	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	775	370	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	35	20	15
Vietnamese	30	20	10	760	365	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	640	250	390
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	40	10	35
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	45	35	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	25	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	615	240	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	90	45	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	110	45	65
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	30
Telugu	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	11,955	5,890	6,065
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	2,785	1,310	1,475
Baltic languages	10	10	0	40	15	25
Latvian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages	430	200	230	2,755	1,295	1,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	0	10	155	75	80
Czech	10	10	0	65	35	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	95	50	40	1,880	860	1,020
Russian	150	75	75	195	100	95
Serbian	25	10	15	165	95	70
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	115	75	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	180	80	105	290	120	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,295	1,095	1,195
Afrikaans	15	10	0	40	25	15
Danish	10	10	0	50	25	30
Dutch	130	70	60	1,150	615	540
Frisian	10	0	0	25	10	20
German	420	195	220	1,040	460	575
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	20	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	215	105	110
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	2,820	1,465	1,355
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	2,755	1,430	1,325
Bengali	15	10	10	55	25	35
Gujarati	15	10	10	355	190	165
Hindi	80	50	35	820	425	395
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,745	900	845
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	15	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	540	280	260
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	3,945	1,980	1,965
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,705	915	790
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,020	520	500
Romanian	10	0	0	200	80	110
Spanish	410	170	235	1,165	555	610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	65	40	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	255	110	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	95	60	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	170	75	100
American Sign Language	20	10	10	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	110	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	740	365	375
Chinese languages	85	35	50	735	360	375
Cantonese	45	15	35	295	145	145
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	455	220	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	100	35	60
Lao	0	10	0	90	35	55
Thai	10	10	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	20	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	720	370	345
Estonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	35	10	25	630	335	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	127,745	62,385	65,355
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	124,500	60,780	63,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	27,445	14,015	13,425
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	97,050	46,760	50,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	3,245	1,605	1,640
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	127,740	62,385	65,355
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	111,425	54,345	57,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	15,965	7,855	8,110
Before 1981	720	350	375	7,925	4,000	3,925
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,070	1,010	1,060
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	2,365	1,100	1,265
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	2,510	1,210	1,305
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	1,290	615	675
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,220	595	625
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,095	530	560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	355	180	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	15,960	7,855	8,105
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,935	1,050	885
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	3,280	1,700	1,580
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	4,430	2,030	2,400
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	5,315	2,585	2,725
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,000	495	510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	15,960	7,855	8,110
Americas	390	165	220	2,170	1,055	1,110
Brazil	10	0	0	105	35	65
Colombia	40	10	30	85	40	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	50	20	35
Guyana	0	0	0	85	45	40
Haiti	10	0	0	15	15	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	450	245	210
Mexico	70	35	35	85	20	65
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	145	100	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	795	345	455
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	340	200	140
Europe	1,130	580	545	9,005	4,495	4,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	30	20	15
Croatia	0	0	0	125	65	65
France	30	15	15	45	30	15
Germany	135	75	65	510	245	265
Greece	35	15	15	100	55	45
Hungary	25	10	10	260	130	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	120	50	70
Italy	10	0	0	950	505	445
Netherlands	120	70	50	965	535	430
Poland	60	35	30	1,245	540	710
Portugal	20	10	15	500	270	235
Romania	0	0	0	170	85	90
Russian Federation	50	20	30	40	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	35	20	15	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	3,155	1,585	1,570
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	605	300	310
Africa	135	60	70	370	200	175
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	25	10	20	45	20	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	195	105	95
Asia	855	350	505	4,325	2,050	2,280
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	15	10	10	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	400	175	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	40	25	15
India	80	40	40	1,590	785	800
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	135	60	75
Lebanon	50	35	20	75	30	40
Pakistan	20	10	10	345	190	160
Philippines	495	175	325	615	250	365
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Viet Nam	25	15	10	535	250	280
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	390	190	200
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	95	55	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,090	535	560
Americas	110	40	70	195	110	85
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	30	0	20	10	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	35	20	10
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	85	50	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	45	25	20
Europe	160	90	75	160	90	75
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	80	55	25
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	40	15	30
Africa	15	10	10	80	40	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	50	25	25
Asia	490	200	285	645	285	360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	55	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	230	110	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	15
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Philippines	400	160	240	145	70	75
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	127,740	62,385	65,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	16,850	8,320	8,530
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	23,880	11,590	12,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	87,010	42,475	44,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	8,280	3,985	4,300
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	3,355	1,715	1,645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,305	840	465
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	2,050	870	1,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	3,670	1,560	2,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,230	695	535
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	127,745	62,385	65,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	6,935	3,260	3,670
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	6,735	3,175	3,560
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	5,655	2,575	3,080
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,055	590	465
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	25	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	85	40	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	110	45	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	120,810	59,125	61,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	127,740	62,385	65,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	4,310	1,935	2,375
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	123,435	60,450	62,985
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	127,745	62,385	65,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	2,240	1,005	1,235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	2,195	980	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	2,095	945	1,150
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	90	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	6,000	2,900	3,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	5,860	2,825	3,040
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	4,935	2,345	2,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	900	470	435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	140	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	115	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	119,505	58,480	61,025
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	127,740	62,385	65,355
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	10,215	5,105	5,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	3,315	1,685	1,630
Chinese	105	45	55	885	405	480
Black	245	150	95	2,235	1,170	1,065
Filipino	820	340	480	820	380	440
Latin American	195	95	100	495	240	255
Arab	145	80	60	445	215	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,070	510	560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	60	30	30
Korean	30	10	25	290	130	160
Japanese	45	25	20	70	40	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	220	125	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	320	180	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	117,525	57,275	60,250
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	127,745	62,385	65,360
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	8,240	3,905	4,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	7,195	3,385	3,815
Inuit	135	80	50	50	20	30
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,180	605	575
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	43,095	20,660	22,435
Acadian	105	70	35	195	95	100
American	640	280	365	1,465	610	855
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	41,720	20,080	21,635
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	265	105	165
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	65	50	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	40	20	20
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	96,405	46,925	49,480
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	68,585	32,910	35,670
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	43,050	20,445	22,600
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	24,915	11,775	13,145
Manx	0	0	0	35	25	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	29,660	14,125	15,535
Welsh	915	465	455	2,770	1,315	1,455
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	4,245	2,035	2,210
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	12,360	5,895	6,460
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	12,350	5,890	6,460
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	25,980	12,650	13,330
Austrian	585	265	320	570	290	275
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	1,180	540	640
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	9,650	4,815	4,830
Flemish	30	0	25	15	15	0
Frisian	15	10	10	55	20	30
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	16,290	7,800	8,495
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	260	100	160	385	200	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,395	1,165	1,230
Danish	630	285	345	700	335	360
Finnish	145	60	80	430	200	235
Icelandic	220	120	100	85	25	55
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	530	285	240
Swedish	1,135	510	625	605	300	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	135	60	75
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	16,345	7,995	8,355
Bulgarian	35	15	20	70	65	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	70	40	25
Czech	165	95	70	390	195	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	190	100	95
Estonian	15	10	10	140	70	75
Hungarian	355	170	185	3,970	2,070	1,900
Latvian	25	15	10	105	55	50
Lithuanian	15	10	10	270	125	140
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	6,955	3,265	3,695
Romanian	275	135	140	625	290	335
Russian	905	355	555	880	445	435
Slovak	60	30	30	345	205	140
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	4,455	2,180	2,275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	40	20	20
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	12,795	6,530	6,265
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bosnian	15	10	10	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	405	205	205
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	100	40	55	605	305	300
Italian	785	375	405	7,920	4,105	3,810
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	40	30	15
Maltese	0	0	10	525	275	250
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	2,275	1,185	1,085
Serbian	30	15	20	315	170	150
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	120	70	50
Spanish	225	110	110	835	370	465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	265	130	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	500	230	270
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	210	95	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	240	100	140
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	1,930	1,050	880
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	50	25	20	45	15	30
Dominican	15	10	10	65	45	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Jamaican	115	60	50	1,095	555	540
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	265	165	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	145	70	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	70	30	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,090	535	550
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	35	25	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Chilean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombian	50	15	35	120	45	70
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	245	125	115
Hispanic	30	10	20	15	15	10
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	145	80	65	180	80	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	15	40
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	15	15	0	90	50	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	30	20	15
African origins	275	150	130	1,025	485	540
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	110	65	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins	50	25	25	200	100	95
Algerian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	115	55	65
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	225	100	125
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ethiopian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	100	45	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	535	240	295
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	125	40	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	410	205	205
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	7,810	3,845	3,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	960	460	500
Afghan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	100	50	55
Armenian	15	10	10	175	75	95
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	60	35	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Israeli	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	140	60	80
Palestinian	0	10	0	210	105	105
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syrian	15	15	0	45	15	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	55	20	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins	310	165	155	3,455	1,745	1,700
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	2,700	1,390	1,315
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	380	205	175
Punjabi	20	10	15	310	170	145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	60	25	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	120	60	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	3,455	1,655	1,800
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	35	15	15
Chinese	255	130	125	1,150	535	615
Filipino	815	345	465	960	445	510
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Japanese	55	35	25	95	60	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	320	135	180
Laotian	25	15	0	155	70	85
Malaysian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	850	415	440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	15	10	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	155	70	80
Australian	55	35	25	115	55	65
New Zealander	10	10	10	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	15	15	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	51,190	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	36,775	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	14,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	51,190	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	4,040	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	47,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	51,190	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	4,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	11,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	21,815	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	12,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	51,190	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	9,025	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	6,680	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	8,335	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	8,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	18,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	51,190	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	50,860	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	51,190	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	49,460	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	51,190	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	18,095	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	14,345	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	5,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	4,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	3,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	2,805	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	51,190	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	47,725	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	51,190	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	29,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	20,790	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	51,190	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,260	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	6,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	8,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	10,325	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	10,695	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	7,780	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,250	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	50,625	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	38,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	11,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	10,870	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	36,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,154	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,221	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	299,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	331,827	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	14,335	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	901	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	926	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	104,895	50,755	54,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	21,815	11,260	10,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	32,765	15,865	16,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	50,315	23,630	26,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	8,070	5,840	2,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,885	2,435	1,450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	4,185	3,405	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	26,050	10,795	15,255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,485	710	780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	14,715	6,285	8,425
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	10,435	4,210	6,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,065	440	630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	415	295	125
Master's degree	420	190	225	2,465	1,155	1,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	330	195	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	68,080	33,140	34,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	8,975	5,125	3,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	20,560	10,410	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	38,545	17,600	20,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	5,590	4,045	1,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,655	1,665	990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,935	2,380	560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	20,520	8,445	12,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,025	490	535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	11,410	4,620	6,790
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	8,145	3,190	4,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	855	325	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	315	200	120
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,830	765	1,070
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	255	145	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	104,900	50,755	54,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	54,580	27,125	27,450
Education	1,085	290	790	3,170	805	2,370
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,170	805	2,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,955	890	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	410	290	115
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,550	600	950
Humanities	375	170	200	2,510	980	1,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	170	60	110
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	600	170	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	675	220	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	115	75	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	390	225	170
54. History	45	45	0	455	225	225
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	95	10	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	5,150	1,400	3,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	500	180	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,450	95	1,360
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	645	185	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	100	15	80
42. Psychology	160	45	115	705	145	560
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,680	770	915
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	9,145	3,315	5,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,330	205	1,130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	7,765	3,095	4,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,470	755	715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	515	220	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	335	160	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	25
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	485	330	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	105	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,330	810	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	990	680	315
25. Library science	45	0	45	110	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	215	115	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	11,305	10,725	580
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	345	285	65
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,060	920	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,610	2,420	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,015	1,960	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	3,070	3,005	65
48. Precision production	620	590	30	2,205	2,140	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,055	615	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	715	425	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	340	190	145
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	9,135	1,345	7,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	830	345	485
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	8,200	915	7,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	105	85	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	4,060	1,990	2,070
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,065	405	1,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,285	905	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	695	670	30
Other	0	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	68,080	33,140	34,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	29,535	15,540	13,995
Education	865	235	635	2,240	490	1,750
13. Education	870	230	635	2,240	490	1,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,475	660	820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	290	210	80
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,190	450	735
Humanities	325	150	175	1,835	685	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	115	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	450	120	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	545	180	365
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	70	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	250	130	120
54. History	40	35	10	345	180	165
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	65	0	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	4,075	1,040	3,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	440	165	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,225	70	1,155
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	555	130	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	65	10	60
42. Psychology	135	40	95	490	100	400
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,255	560	695
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	7,225	2,605	4,620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,150	165	985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	6,040	2,425	3,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,140	565	575
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	410	160	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	255	140	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	380	240	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	65	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,100	695	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	840	595	240
25. Library science	45	0	45	80	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	165	85	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	8,375	7,890	490
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	265	200	70
14. Engineering	290	235	55	780	655	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	2,020	1,860	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,440	1,385	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,285	2,245	40
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,580	1,540	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	830	430	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	565	290	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	265	145	125
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	7,130	1,030	6,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	650	245	405
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	6,400	725	5,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	80	60	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	3,080	1,510	1,575
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,470	290	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,035	675	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	560	535	30
Other	10	0	10	35	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	104,895	50,755	54,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	54,580	27,125	27,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	50,315	23,635	26,690
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	45,315	20,920	24,400
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	43,620	20,085	23,535
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,695	835	865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	5,000	2,715	2,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,205	635	575
Philippines	340	130	210	325	135	190
India	45	15	25	575	310	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	850	565	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	150	60	90
France	15	10	0	30	20	10
Other	375	180	195	1,865	990	870
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	68,080	33,140	34,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	29,540	15,540	13,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	38,540	17,600	20,945
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	35,275	15,990	19,285
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	34,000	15,400	18,600
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,275	595	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	3,270	1,610	1,660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	850	395	450
Philippines	335	130	205	260	90	170
India	40	20	25	510	275	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	280	175	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	135	55	75
France	15	15	0	15	15	0
Other	320	155	160	1,215	605	615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	104,900	50,755	54,140
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	67,745	35,025	32,720
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	63,490	32,945	30,545
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,250	2,075	2,175
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	37,155	15,735	21,425
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	64.6	69.0	60.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	60.5	64.9	56.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.3	5.9	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	104,895	50,755	54,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	34,860	14,640	20,220
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	70,035	36,115	33,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	38,285	22,035	16,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	31,750	14,080	17,675
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.4	44.1	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	67,740	35,025	32,720
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,120	495	625
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	66,620	34,525	32,095
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	60,285	30,630	29,655
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,335	3,895	2,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	67,740	35,025	32,720
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,120	495	630
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	66,620	34,525	32,095
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	6,560	3,980	2,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	9,150	2,685	6,470
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,045	2,470	575
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,245	660	3,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	6,835	1,875	4,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,530	650	875
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	15,845	6,085	9,765
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	11,685	10,785	900
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,195	920	275
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	6,535	4,420	2,115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	67,740	35,020	32,720
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,120	495	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	66,620	34,525	32,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,130	725	405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	125	110	15
22 Utilities	295	260	40	415	310	110
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	4,915	4,220	695
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	11,610	8,450	3,160
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	3,130	2,185	940
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	7,960	3,490	4,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,580	2,570	1,015
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	900	480	415
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,630	685	940
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	855	480	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,905	1,500	1,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	65	40	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,445	1,845	1,605
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,530	1,160	3,370
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	7,780	1,095	6,685
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,675	815	860
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,580	1,545	3,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,890	1,460	1,430
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,505	1,370	1,140
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	63,490	32,945	30,545
Worked at home	930	345	585	3,580	1,675	1,905
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	185	155	30
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,815	5,095	1,720
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	52,915	26,015	26,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	52,915	26,015	26,895
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	27,725	12,300	15,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	8,320	3,950	4,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	16,785	9,715	7,065
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	85	55	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	59,725	31,110	28,615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	50,155	26,565	23,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	4,355	2,100	2,260
Public transit	355	225	130	1,915	755	1,160
Walked	455	170	280	2,305	1,025	1,280
Bicycle	60	25	40	505	420	80
Other method	325	180	145	490	250	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	59,730	31,110	28,615
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	22,075	10,030	12,050
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	17,910	8,885	9,020
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	9,490	5,540	3,940
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	5,145	3,095	2,050
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	5,115	3,555	1,560
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	59,725	31,110	28,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	5,165	3,725	1,440
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	12,110	7,705	4,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	14,235	7,120	7,115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	10,770	3,960	6,810
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	5,180	1,940	3,240
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	12,270	6,655	5,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	72,145	37,110	35,035
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	71,785	36,955	34,830
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	71,615	36,880	34,740
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	71,415	36,835	34,580
French	50	10	35	200	40	160
Non-official languages	20	0	15	175	85	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	165	85	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	75	35	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese languages	10	0	0	50	25	20
Cantonese	0	0	10	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	355	150	210
English and French	40	15	20	120	35	85
English and non-official language	40	15	25	240	115	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	72,145	37,105	35,035
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	70,620	36,445	34,170
English	45	15	30	250	65	185
French	185	60	125	510	205	300
Non-official language	130	80	50	735	380	365
Aboriginal	10	0	10	25	0	25
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	715	375	345
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	126,255	61,635	64,615
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	109,895	53,850	56,045
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	16,355	7,780	8,570
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	9,750	4,555	5,190
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	6,605	3,225	3,380
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	6,295	3,075	3,215
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	5,900	2,880	3,020
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	395	195	200
External migrants	135	70	65	315	150	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	120,485	58,780	61,700
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	76,845	37,515	39,325
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	43,640	21,260	22,375
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	24,695	11,940	12,755
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	18,945	9,325	9,620
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	17,600	8,645	8,955
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	16,585	8,150	8,435
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,015	495	520
External migrants	850	420	435	1,345	675	665