Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Cambridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	115,463	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	111,693	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	44,432	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	43,335	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	332.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	346.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	115,465	56,705	58,755
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	20,600	10,555	10,050
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	6,390	3,350	3,040
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	7,075	3,610	3,465
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	7,135	3,595	3,545
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	77,215	38,265	38,955
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	7,280	3,690	3,590
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	7,345	3,760	3,585
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	7,200	3,525	3,675
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	7,395	3,695	3,705
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	7,360	3,530	3,830
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	7,880	3,840	4,040
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	8,280	4,115	4,165
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	9,290	4,595	4,695
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,265	4,095	4,170
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,920	3,415	3,510
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	17,645	7,890	9,755
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,820	2,765	3,050
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	4,170	1,925	2,245
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,080	1,465	1,620
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,290	985	1,305
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,275	750	1,530
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,400	515	890
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	680	205	480
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	155	35	125
100 years and over	5	0	5	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.8	18.6	17.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	66.9	67.5	66.3
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	15.3	13.9	16.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.0	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	40.0	39.1	40.8
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.4	39.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	43,335	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	25,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	2,450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	15,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	3,180	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	5,105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	5,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	43,335	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	10,160	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	14,230	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,505	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	7,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	4,315	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	113,620	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	94,865	46,155	48,705
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	55,480	27,715	27,765
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	46,175	23,070	23,105
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	9,305	4,650	4,655
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	39,380	18,435	20,945
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	25,290	13,665	11,630
Separated	725	290	435	3,270	1,415	1,855
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,660	2,280	3,380
Widowed	950	185	760	5,160	1,080	4,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	33,185	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	15,665	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,565	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	6,960	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	33,185	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	27,230	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	22,580	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,950	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,740	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	27,230	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	12,155	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	15,075	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	6,425	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,950	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,505	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	15,725	7,705	8,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	43,335	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	30,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	11,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	19,460	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,235	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	11,435	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	10,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,275	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	114,340	56,295	58,045
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	106,240	52,895	53,345
French only	10	5	10	30	10	20
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	6,180	2,660	3,520
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,885	730	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	114,340	56,300	58,045
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	110,845	54,795	56,045
French	635	330	300	1,280	635	650
English and French	55	30	30	355	155	200
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,860	710	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,460	715	750
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	114,340	56,295	58,045
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	112,385	55,345	57,045
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	91,930	45,575	46,350
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	90,580	44,910	45,670
French	700	370	330	1,355	670	685
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	20,455	9,765	10,690
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	20,450	9,760	10,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	860	435	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	795	405	395
Amharic	5	0	0	40	20	25
Arabic	35	20	15	680	350	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	700	330	375
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	690	320	365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	580	215	365
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	45	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	5	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	450	170	275
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	275	150	125
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	130	70	60
Tamil	10	5	5	105	60	45
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	16,320	7,835	8,485
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	235	120	115
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,885	875	1,010
Baltic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,855	860	995
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	10	5	5	220	105	115
Czech	15	10	5	135	70	70
Macedonian	5	5	0	70	30	45
Polish	75	30	45	815	385	435
Russian	65	25	35	160	65	95
Serbian	10	5	5	135	75	70
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	20	5	10	85	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	145	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,470	675	795
Afrikaans	15	15	10	25	15	15
Danish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dutch	100	45	50	480	205	275
Frisian	5	5	0	15	5	10
German	310	140	165	895	425	465
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	175	90	80
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	4,560	2,305	2,255
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	3,690	1,850	1,840
Bengali	10	10	5	65	30	30
Gujarati	15	5	5	1,125	575	555
Hindi	25	10	15	220	110	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	10	5	5	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	1,230	595	635
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	20	10	5
Urdu	30	15	15	975	505	470
Iranian languages	20	20	10	860	450	410
Kurdish	0	5	0	20	10	10
Pashto	10	10	5	625	330	295
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	215	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	7,945	3,750	4,195
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	730	380	355
Portuguese	30	20	15	5,670	2,650	3,015
Romanian	15	10	5	350	150	200
Spanish	175	90	80	1,185	565	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	150	70	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	40	10	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	5	30
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	15	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	715	325	385
Chinese languages	60	25	40	705	325	375
Cantonese	35	10	20	285	135	150
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	330	150	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	190	95	100
Lao	5	0	0	175	90	85
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	40	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	390	180	210
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	15	10	10	320	155	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,960	955	1,000
English and French	120	45	75	275	115	160
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,605	805	800
French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	114,340	56,295	58,045
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	110,180	54,265	55,915
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	100,925	49,905	51,025
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	100,605	49,760	50,845
French	190	110	80	320	145	175
Non-official languages	790	390	400	9,250	4,360	4,895
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	9,250	4,360	4,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	405	200	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	375	185	190
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	340	175	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	505	235	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	495	225	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	205	90	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	170	75	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	135	65	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	30	35
Tamil	5	0	0	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	7,125	3,345	3,775
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	730	350	385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	735	350	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Czech	5	0	0	50	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polish	20	10	10	305	145	160
Russian	25	15	15	75	35	40
Serbian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	120	50	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	40	15	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	45	25	15	60	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	2,750	1,340	1,410
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	2,235	1,090	1,145
Bengali	5	5	5	25	10	15
Gujarati	5	5	5	705	350	355
Hindi	15	5	5	90	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	5	5	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	780	370	410
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	595	295	305
Iranian languages	15	10	5	510	250	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	10	5	0	385	195	190
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	110	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	3,300	1,500	1,800
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	0	5	190	85	100
Portuguese	10	5	5	2,425	1,095	1,335
Romanian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Spanish	60	35	30	540	260	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	105	45	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	435	215	225
Chinese languages	35	15	20	430	210	220
Cantonese	25	10	15	170	80	90
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	225	110	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	105	55	50
Lao	5	5	0	105	55	50
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	95	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	85	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	4,160	2,030	2,130
English and French	75	30	40	175	80	100
English and non-official language	475	225	255	3,905	1,920	1,990
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	65	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	114,340	56,295	58,045
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	102,510	50,665	51,845
English	470	255	215	3,795	1,880	1,920
French	445	195	250	1,080	470	615
Non-official language	830	365	460	6,780	3,215	3,565
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	6,775	3,215	3,560
English and French	5	5	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	5	5	5	80	35	45
French and non-official language	5	5	5	65	25	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	93,045	45,485	47,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	89,330	43,795	45,535
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	34,767	43,392	28,405
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	89,350	43,800	45,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	31,503	38,288	26,294
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	80,180	40,420	39,755
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	33,763	43,548	26,177
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	62,665	27,475	35,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	5,147	2,927	6,072
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	67,910	35,350	32,560
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	36,468	45,576	29,627
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	93,100	45,495	47,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	89,365	43,805	45,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	44,880	54,336	35,788
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	89,380	43,800	45,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	37,497	44,253	31,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	80,315	40,470	39,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	43,956	53,976	33,780
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	62,560	27,500	35,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,678	7,114	8,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	67,965	35,325	32,635
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	45,235	54,438	35,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	93,100	45,495	47,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	35,815	20,540	15,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	52,920	59,473	44,210
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	61,795	69,569	51,340
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	88.0	91.7	82.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	75.9	80.3	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	12.0	8.3	17.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	93,045	45,480	47,560
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,715	1,685	2,030
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	89,330	43,795	45,530
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.0	96.3	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	11,425	4,740	6,685
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	14,900	5,590	9,315
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	13,120	5,315	7,805
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	10,805	4,655	6,155
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	9,610	4,640	4,970
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,835	4,415	3,415
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,760	3,575	2,190
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,005	2,610	1,390
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,155	2,105	1,050
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,595	1,575	1,015
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	6,125	4,575	1,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	4,345	3,210	1,140
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,785	1,370	415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	93,040	45,485	47,560
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,695	1,685	2,015
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	89,350	43,800	45,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.0	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	11,715	4,795	6,920
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	15,655	5,905	9,755
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	15,280	6,275	9,010
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	13,190	6,045	7,145
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	11,115	6,020	5,095
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,715	4,750	2,965
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,940	3,250	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,755	2,375	1,375
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	5,980	4,390	1,590
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,120	1,475	650
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,210	885	325
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,650	2,030	615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	93,045	45,480	47,560
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	25,135	10,135	15,000
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	67,905	35,350	32,560
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	73.0	77.7	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	7,955	3,745	4,210
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,125	2,095	3,030
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,375	3,480	4,900
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	7,420	3,085	4,335
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	7,700	3,270	4,430
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	7,205	3,635	3,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	6,250	3,710	2,545
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,615	3,000	1,620
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,310	2,195	1,115
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	9,960	7,150	2,810
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,705	1,840	860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,250	1,390	860
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	5,010	3,915	1,090
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	43,335	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	76,258	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	66,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	10,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	36,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	32,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	33,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	91,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	79,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	43,355	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	92,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	77,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	10,180	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	45,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	37,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	33,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	107,058	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	89,370	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	43,335	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,730	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,690	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	15,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,735	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	43,335	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,130	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	11,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	32,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	90,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	79,041	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	10,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	78,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	68,809	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	15,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	115,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	98,343	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	53,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	49,216	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	32,325	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	106,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	89,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	10,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	95,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	78,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	15,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	131,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	108,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	5,340	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	63,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	55,881	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	13,330	6,740	6,590
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	33,696	39,030	29,051
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	30,441	34,411	26,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	13,240	6,695	6,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	41,950	46,031	37,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	35,543	38,022	33,010
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	113,625	56,025	57,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	53,730	25,470	28,260
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	8,385	3,905	4,480
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	10,200	4,500	5,700
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	11,035	5,175	5,860
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	11,825	5,695	6,130
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	12,295	6,205	6,090
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	59,890	30,555	29,340
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	12,805	6,465	6,340
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	12,675	6,495	6,175
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	12,840	6,425	6,415
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	12,245	6,310	5,930
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	9,330	4,855	4,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	113,620	56,025	57,600
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	24,905	12,680	12,230
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	7,720	4,035	3,695
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	72,445	35,855	36,590
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	16,275	7,495	8,785
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	12,870	5,720	7,150
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,810	1,935	1,875
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,330	705	625
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	7,255	3,140	4,110
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,805	640	1,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	11.3	10.2	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	15.3	15.3	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	17.2	17.5	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	10.0	8.8	11.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	11.1	8.5	13.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	6,650	3,165	3,485
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,785	910	875
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	600	315	290
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	4,555	2,110	2,440
65 years and over	50	15	30	315	145	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	5.9	5.6	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.2	7.2	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	7.8	7.8	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	6.3	5.9	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.9	1.9	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	113,655	56,030	57,630
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	111,745	55,320	56,425
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	111,725	55,305	56,415
French	1,970	885	1,085	6,145	2,700	3,445
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	24,840	11,935	12,910
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	24,835	11,930	12,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,210	605	605
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,185	590	600
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Arabic	140	75	65	1,030	505	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	910	455	455
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	905	450	450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	625	205	420
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	575	185	390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	60	20	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	370	205	165
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	10	0	10	125	60	65
Tamil	0	0	0	150	80	70
Telugu	0	0	0	105	65	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	20,000	9,645	10,355
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	2,195	1,020	1,175
Baltic languages	10	10	0	45	25	25
Latvian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	430	200	230	2,165	1,000	1,165
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	10	0	10	235	100	140
Czech	10	10	0	195	90	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Polish	95	50	40	930	475	450
Russian	150	75	75	225	90	140
Serbian	25	10	15	260	130	125
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slovak	20	10	10	105	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	165	50	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,850	795	1,055
Afrikaans	15	10	0	45	25	20
Danish	10	10	0	55	30	30
Dutch	130	70	60	545	215	325
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	10
German	420	195	220	1,220	530	690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	25	25	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	245	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	5,155	2,665	2,495
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	4,620	2,395	2,225
Bengali	15	10	10	85	40	45
Gujarati	15	10	10	1,125	610	520
Hindi	80	50	35	1,015	520	500
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,800	865	930
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	35	15	15
Urdu	30	15	15	1,830	980	855
Iranian languages	0	0	0	850	415	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	675	340	335
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	80	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	10,435	4,985	5,455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,025	535	495
Portuguese	30	25	10	7,140	3,450	3,690
Romanian	10	0	0	480	200	280
Spanish	410	170	235	2,000	890	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	165	65	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	130	60	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Sign languages	50	15	40	140	60	80
American Sign Language	20	10	10	130	55	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	885	420	460
Chinese languages	85	35	50	885	420	465
Cantonese	45	15	35	490	235	255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	425	190	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	225	110	115
Lao	0	10	0	220	105	110
Thai	10	10	0	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	485	255	235
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	20
Hungarian	35	10	25	410	225	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	113,660	56,030	57,625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	109,090	53,880	55,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	24,475	12,385	12,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	84,610	41,495	43,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	4,570	2,155	2,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	113,655	56,030	57,625
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	89,985	44,485	45,495
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	23,115	11,275	11,845
Before 1981	720	350	375	10,435	5,115	5,320
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	3,415	1,705	1,710
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	3,490	1,650	1,845
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	4,140	2,030	2,110
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	2,070	1,040	1,030
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	2,065	990	1,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,640	775	865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	555	270	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	23,115	11,270	11,845
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,705	1,480	1,225
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	4,765	2,435	2,330
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	5,590	2,470	3,120
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	8,640	4,250	4,390
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,420	635	785
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	23,115	11,270	11,845
Americas	390	165	220	3,120	1,370	1,755
Brazil	10	0	0	125	50	75
Colombia	40	10	30	190	85	110
El Salvador	0	0	0	380	175	205
Guyana	0	0	0	490	210	280
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	405	215	190
Mexico	70	35	35	145	75	65
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	160	70	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	605	190	415
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	600	295	310
Europe	1,130	580	545	12,320	6,105	6,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	40	30	15
Croatia	0	0	0	140	60	80
France	30	15	15	55	35	20
Germany	135	75	65	505	230	275
Greece	35	15	15	105	60	50
Hungary	25	10	10	165	90	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	90	45	50
Italy	10	0	0	445	235	205
Netherlands	120	70	50	435	205	235
Poland	60	35	30	600	310	285
Portugal	20	10	15	4,675	2,260	2,415
Romania	0	0	0	410	165	245
Russian Federation	50	20	30	85	35	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	210	125	85
Ukraine	35	20	15	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	3,595	1,885	1,710
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	705	315	390
Africa	135	60	70	735	420	315
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	25	10	20	145	85	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	20	10	10	45	15	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	270	170	110
Asia	855	350	505	6,870	3,330	3,535
Afghanistan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bangladesh	15	10	10	50	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	355	130	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	135	75	60
India	80	40	40	1,960	980	980
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	55	30
Iraq	0	0	0	295	140	155
Japan	10	0	0	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	105	50	50
Lebanon	50	35	20	200	100	100
Pakistan	20	10	10	1,305	685	620
Philippines	495	175	325	655	235	420
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	150	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	120	55	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	665	320	350
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	630	325	305
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,640	775	865
Americas	110	40	70	250	95	150
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	30	0	20	25	0	20
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	25	10	15
Mexico	25	10	20	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	95	40	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	70	30	40
Europe	160	90	75	225	125	100
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	60	50	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	130	60	65
Africa	15	10	10	80	35	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	30	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	10
Asia	490	200	285	1,075	510	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	55	30	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	330	180	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	145	80	70
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Philippines	400	160	240	110	25	85
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	10	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	65	30	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	113,660	56,030	57,625
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	24,045	11,770	12,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	24,935	12,530	12,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	64,680	31,735	32,945
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	13,185	6,420	6,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	5,480	2,860	2,620
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	2,020	1,490	525
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	3,460	1,365	2,095
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	5,030	2,150	2,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	2,510	1,325	1,180
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	165	80	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	113,660	56,030	57,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	2,305	1,075	1,225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	2,170	1,025	1,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,510	730	780
Métis	1,530	740	785	605	270	335
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	105	40	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	111,355	54,950	56,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	113,655	56,030	57,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	655	320	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	113,005	55,715	57,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	113,655	56,035	57,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	360	165	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	325	145	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	255	110	145
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	60	30	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	3,665	1,750	1,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	3,590	1,725	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	2,810	1,350	1,460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	655	320	335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	75	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	65	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	109,630	54,115	55,520
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	113,660	56,030	57,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	16,240	8,005	8,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	6,485	3,380	3,105
Chinese	105	45	55	1,110	500	610
Black	245	150	95	2,735	1,400	1,335
Filipino	820	340	480	980	380	600
Latin American	195	95	100	1,295	575	720
Arab	145	80	60	875	420	455
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,110	545	570
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	280	135	150
Korean	30	10	25	205	90	110
Japanese	45	25	20	165	75	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	585	310	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	410	195	220
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	97,415	48,020	49,390
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	113,660	56,030	57,625
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	4,025	1,915	2,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	3,165	1,505	1,660
Inuit	135	80	50	145	60	85
Métis	1,425	720	705	820	395	425
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	34,825	17,020	17,805
Acadian	105	70	35	110	45	55
American	640	280	365	1,125	560	570
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	33,705	16,445	17,265
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	570	285	285
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	82,310	40,490	41,820
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	52,320	25,615	26,705
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	30,445	14,710	15,735
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	20,895	10,105	10,785
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	22,845	11,165	11,680
Welsh	915	465	455	2,000	965	1,035
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,210	1,520	1,690
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	10,115	4,910	5,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	10,085	4,900	5,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	21,855	10,585	11,275
Austrian	585	265	320	645	365	275
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	440	240	200
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	5,865	2,835	3,030
Flemish	30	0	25	30	15	20
Frisian	15	10	10	20	10	15
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	16,040	7,670	8,370
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	260	100	160	515	255	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,795	900	895
Danish	630	285	345	455	220	235
Finnish	145	60	80	350	210	140
Icelandic	220	120	100	125	30	95
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	410	210	200
Swedish	1,135	510	625	485	230	255
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	105	65	45
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	10,725	5,265	5,460
Bulgarian	35	15	20	60	15	35
Byelorussian	0	10	0	25	15	15
Czech	165	95	70	480	190	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	115	50	65
Estonian	15	10	10	105	55	45
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,865	890	980
Latvian	25	15	10	90	25	65
Lithuanian	15	10	10	160	85	75
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Polish	1,885	980	910	4,180	2,145	2,040
Romanian	275	135	140	890	385	510
Russian	905	355	555	980	445	530
Slovak	60	30	30	340	165	175
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,615	1,300	1,320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	20	20	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	19,345	9,650	9,700
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	50	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	510	225	285
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	20
Greek	100	40	55	635	340	295
Italian	785	375	405	4,760	2,510	2,250
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	190	50	140
Maltese	0	0	10	270	135	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	11,795	5,845	5,950
Serbian	30	15	20	445	240	200
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	180	110	70
Spanish	225	110	110	1,075	435	650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	170	85	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	515	280	235
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	35	10	25	230	130	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	245	130	115
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	2,430	1,265	1,165
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	320	170	150
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	35	25	0
Cuban	50	25	20	75	30	45
Dominican	15	10	10	35	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	1,245	635	605
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	375	200	170
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	250	135	115
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,280	1,045	1,235
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	125	55	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	180	75	105
Chilean	0	0	0	75	30	45
Colombian	50	15	35	250	115	140
Costa Rican	10	10	0	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	75	35	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	545	260	285
Hispanic	30	10	20	75	45	30
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	40	30	10
Mexican	145	80	65	205	100	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	45	55
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Salvadorean	15	15	0	435	165	265
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	95	40	55
African origins	275	150	130	1,455	680	780
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	205	120	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	50	25	25	385	195	195
Algerian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	240	130	115
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	40	65
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	355	160	195
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	65	25	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	25	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	35	15
South African	25	15	10	115	35	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	135	70	65	610	245	365
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	140	50	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	465	190	270
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	12,735	6,270	6,470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	2,095	1,045	1,050
Afghan	0	0	0	225	95	140
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	215	105	110
Armenian	15	10	10	420	215	200
Assyrian	10	0	0	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	135	80	60
Iraqi	0	0	0	185	80	110
Israeli	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	315	135	180
Palestinian	0	10	0	115	85	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	125	65	60
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	195	100	90
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	70	30	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	90	40	50
South Asian origins	310	165	155	6,440	3,295	3,135
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bengali	35	10	25	45	15	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	4,185	2,105	2,080
Goan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	10	0	15	10	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	1,565	855	705
Punjabi	20	10	15	485	245	240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	95	60	35
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	330	155	180
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	4,300	1,960	2,340
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	30	25	10
Chinese	255	130	125	1,590	730	860
Filipino	815	345	465	1,110	420	690
Hmong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Japanese	55	35	25	215	100	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	220	105	110
Laotian	25	15	0	290	140	145
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	50	15	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	960	495	470
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	155	85	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	155	85	70
Oceania origins	85	45	40	125	80	40
Australian	55	35	25	90	60	30
New Zealander	10	10	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	20	0	15
Fijian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	43,355	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	30,140	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	13,215	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	43,350	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	3,460	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	39,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	43,355	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	4,445	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	9,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	19,120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	43,355	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	8,600	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	6,105	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	7,610	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	6,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	14,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	43,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	42,785	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	43,350	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	41,330	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	43,355	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	11,190	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	11,860	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	5,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	6,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	3,685	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	2,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	43,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	40,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	43,355	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	23,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	18,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	43,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	895	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	5,815	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,880	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	9,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	8,725	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	5,795	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,170	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	43,170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	33,290	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	9,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	9,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	30,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,346	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,366	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	348,163	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	379,532	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	13,205	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,007	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	93,100	45,495	47,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	20,695	10,070	10,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	29,450	14,520	14,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	42,950	20,910	22,045
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	6,690	4,790	1,895
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,205	1,995	1,215
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	3,485	2,800	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	20,985	9,100	11,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,445	725	720
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	13,830	6,290	7,540
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	9,915	4,350	5,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	885	385	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	320	190	130
Master's degree	420	190	225	2,395	1,175	1,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	315	185	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	62,170	30,635	31,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	9,020	4,745	4,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	19,130	9,625	9,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	34,020	16,260	17,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	4,950	3,515	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,470	1,495	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,485	2,020	465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	16,905	7,335	9,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,065	530	535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	11,100	4,885	6,215
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	7,850	3,375	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	750	315	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	240	115	125
Master's degree	350	155	200	2,020	960	1,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	240	120	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	93,100	45,495	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	50,145	24,590	25,560
Education	1,085	290	790	2,160	475	1,685
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,160	475	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,505	640	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	210	130	80
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,300	505	790
Humanities	375	170	200	2,155	850	1,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	150	20	130
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	485	120	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	570	205	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	215	100	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	275	180	90
54. History	45	45	0	380	215	160
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	75	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	4,795	1,400	3,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	575	195	380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,255	110	1,150
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	635	180	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	100	25	70
42. Psychology	160	45	115	655	190	465
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,550	695	850
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	8,350	3,075	5,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	740	110	630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	7,590	2,960	4,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,360	665	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	545	235	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	355	155	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	345	230	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,505	930	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,160	715	440
25. Library science	45	0	45	85	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	240	165	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	10,440	9,685	750
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	330	210	120
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,480	1,275	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,420	2,205	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,650	1,600	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,355	2,310	45
48. Precision production	620	590	30	2,200	2,090	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	935	530	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	645	365	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	290	160	125
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	6,435	950	5,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	660	250	410
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	5,690	640	5,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	85	55	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,270	1,715	1,555
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,685	460	1,225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,010	720	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	555	515	35
Other	0	0	10	40	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	0	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	62,175	30,635	31,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	28,150	14,375	13,775
Education	865	235	635	1,645	350	1,295
13. Education	870	230	635	1,650	350	1,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,215	505	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	140	90	55
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,070	415	655
Humanities	325	150	175	1,595	650	945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	115	15	110
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	360	90	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	445	170	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	135	65	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	210	145	60
54. History	40	35	10	275	160	115
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	3,795	1,045	2,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	485	170	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	980	65	910
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	545	145	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	70	15	55
42. Psychology	135	40	95	465	105	360
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,220	545	675
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	6,945	2,500	4,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	620	75	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	6,300	2,415	3,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,010	490	515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	400	165	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	275	125	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	250	160	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,300	800	500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,035	645	390
25. Library science	45	0	45	60	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	185	120	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	8,100	7,465	640
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	300	190	110
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,195	1,020	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,880	1,680	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,265	1,215	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,855	1,825	35
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,615	1,535	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	775	420	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	530	285	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	245	140	105
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	4,980	695	4,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	520	195	320
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,405	470	3,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,630	1,350	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,325	310	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	815	580	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	485	445	35
Other	10	0	10	25	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	93,100	45,495	47,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	50,145	24,590	25,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	42,950	20,910	22,045
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	37,270	17,845	19,425
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	34,925	16,760	18,165
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,345	1,085	1,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	5,680	3,065	2,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	870	435	435
Philippines	340	130	210	290	80	210
India	45	15	25	835	460	380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,110	730	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	145	60	85
France	15	10	0	20	15	10
Other	375	180	195	2,410	1,290	1,120
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	62,170	30,630	31,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	28,155	14,370	13,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	34,020	16,260	17,760
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	29,935	14,190	15,740
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	28,150	13,360	14,790
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,785	835	950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	4,085	2,070	2,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	690	335	355
Philippines	335	130	205	260	70	190
India	40	20	25	680	355	325
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	560	345	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	135	45	80
France	15	15	0	15	10	10
Other	320	155	160	1,755	915	840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	93,100	45,495	47,600
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	63,420	33,235	30,185
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	59,395	31,215	28,175
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,025	2,015	2,010
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	29,680	12,260	17,415
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	68.1	73.1	63.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	63.8	68.6	59.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.3	6.1	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	93,100	45,495	47,600
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	28,360	11,720	16,640
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	64,735	33,775	30,965
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	36,510	21,030	15,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	28,230	12,745	15,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.9	44.6	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	63,420	33,235	30,190
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,125	540	585
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	62,295	32,690	29,605
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	56,900	29,345	27,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	5,395	3,340	2,055
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	63,425	33,235	30,185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,125	545	585
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	62,295	32,690	29,605
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	6,270	4,000	2,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	8,840	2,475	6,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,805	2,955	850
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,255	425	2,835
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	5,385	1,450	3,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,405	585	825
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	14,630	5,575	9,060
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	10,710	9,940	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,095	825	275
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	6,895	4,460	2,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	63,420	33,230	30,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,125	545	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	62,295	32,685	29,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	735	465	270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	130	105	20
22 Utilities	295	260	40	260	200	60
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	4,785	4,210	575
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	12,605	8,680	3,920
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	3,040	2,095	945
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	7,420	3,280	4,140
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,215	2,285	930
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,100	590	515
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,425	825	1,600
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,035	530	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	3,535	1,805	1,725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	100	55	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,590	1,450	1,145
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,360	835	2,515
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,040	770	5,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,105	585	525
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,125	1,465	2,660
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,410	1,235	1,175
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,290	1,220	1,065
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	59,395	31,220	28,180
Worked at home	930	345	585	2,960	1,370	1,590
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	195	130	60
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,985	4,535	1,455
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	50,255	25,190	25,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	50,260	25,190	25,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	26,380	12,385	13,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	11,680	5,370	6,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	12,050	7,345	4,705
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	145	90	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	56,240	29,725	26,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	46,765	25,250	21,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	4,215	1,945	2,270
Public transit	355	225	130	2,595	1,140	1,455
Walked	455	170	280	1,795	815	985
Bicycle	60	25	40	380	320	60
Other method	325	180	145	490	255	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	56,240	29,725	26,520
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	15,950	7,450	8,500
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	20,380	10,420	9,960
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	10,925	6,060	4,865
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	4,155	2,490	1,660
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	4,835	3,305	1,525
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	56,240	29,725	26,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	6,120	4,395	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	11,350	7,390	3,965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	13,245	6,425	6,815
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	9,355	3,595	5,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	5,000	1,945	3,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	11,170	5,975	5,195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	66,640	34,680	31,960
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	66,290	34,505	31,790
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	65,955	34,340	31,615
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	65,790	34,310	31,485
French	50	10	35	160	35	130
Non-official languages	20	0	15	340	155	175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	340	160	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	235	120	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	65	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
Cantonese	0	0	10	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	350	180	170
English and French	40	15	20	105	35	70
English and non-official language	40	15	25	240	150	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	66,640	34,680	31,960
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	64,630	33,750	30,880
English	45	15	30	235	80	160
French	185	60	125	590	270	325
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,145	575	570
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,150	575	575
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	10	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	112,350	55,365	56,985
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	98,945	48,780	50,165
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	13,405	6,585	6,815
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	8,025	3,920	4,105
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	5,380	2,665	2,710
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	4,770	2,410	2,360
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	4,385	2,195	2,190
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	385	215	170
External migrants	135	70	65	610	260	350
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	107,235	52,765	54,475
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	67,775	33,300	34,475
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	39,460	19,460	19,995
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	22,885	11,240	11,645
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	16,580	8,220	8,355
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	14,765	7,355	7,410
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	13,770	6,840	6,925
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	995	510	485
External migrants	850	420	435	1,815	865	945