Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Chatham-Kent--Leamington [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Chatham-Kent--Leamington Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Chatham-Kent--Leamington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	109,619	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	111,866	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	-2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	48,494	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	44,647	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	53.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	2,046.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	109,620	53,595	56,025
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	18,365	9,510	8,860
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,765	3,000	2,770
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,250	3,240	3,010
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	6,355	3,275	3,080
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	68,655	34,030	34,625
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,585	3,290	3,295
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	6,265	3,155	3,110
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	5,770	2,935	2,830
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,055	2,965	3,090
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	6,005	3,050	2,950
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	6,170	3,025	3,145
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	6,810	3,355	3,450
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,550	4,195	4,355
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,715	4,265	4,450
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	7,740	3,795	3,945
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	22,595	10,055	12,540
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	7,220	3,485	3,730
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	5,185	2,485	2,695
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,850	1,755	2,090
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,900	1,220	1,675
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,440	1,100	2,335
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,085	770	1,315
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,085	275	810
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	245	60	190
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.8	17.7	15.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	62.6	63.5	61.8
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	20.6	18.8	22.4
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.1	2.1	4.2
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	42.9	41.7	44.1
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	44.7	43.2	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	44,650	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	32,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,795	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,935	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	5,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	44,650	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	12,875	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	16,685	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,170	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	5,405	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	106,030	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	91,250	44,085	47,165
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	53,605	27,000	26,605
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	46,000	23,210	22,790
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	7,605	3,795	3,820
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	37,645	17,085	20,560
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	22,120	11,985	10,130
Separated	725	290	435	2,945	1,275	1,670
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,590	2,395	3,190
Widowed	950	185	760	6,990	1,425	5,560
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	31,215	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	17,050	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,050	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,170	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,945	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	31,215	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	26,015	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	22,215	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,200	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,125	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	26,015	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	13,970	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	12,045	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	4,605	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	4,655	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,200	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,085	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,445	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	16,810	7,850	8,955
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	44,645	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	30,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	13,585	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	16,625	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	13,940	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	12,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	108,250	53,115	55,135
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	98,275	48,505	49,770
French only	10	5	10	70	25	45
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	8,155	3,660	4,500
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,750	925	820
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	108,250	53,115	55,135
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	103,800	50,900	52,900
French	635	330	300	2,510	1,210	1,305
English and French	55	30	30	220	100	120
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,715	905	810
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,620	1,255	1,360
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.4	2.4	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	108,250	53,120	55,135
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	106,885	52,450	54,430
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	90,695	44,495	46,205
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	87,870	43,165	44,705
French	700	370	330	2,825	1,330	1,495
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	16,190	7,965	8,230
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	16,185	7,960	8,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	900	465	435
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	895	460	435
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	845	430	410
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	335	160	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	50	20	25
Vietnamese	20	10	15	285	140	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	285	105	185
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	215	80	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	30	20	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	75	45	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	35	20	20
Tamil	10	5	5	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	13,490	6,655	6,835
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	950	400	550
Baltic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	935	395	540
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	45	15	25
Czech	15	10	5	105	45	60
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	0	10
Polish	75	30	45	395	170	220
Russian	65	25	35	55	25	35
Serbian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	125	55	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	115	40	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	7,800	3,755	4,050
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	5	0
Danish	20	10	10	25	15	10
Dutch	100	45	50	1,055	480	575
Frisian	5	5	0	35	15	15
German	310	140	165	6,590	3,200	3,395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	15	10	10	140	65	75
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	415	210	210
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	370	185	185
Bengali	10	10	5	20	10	10
Gujarati	15	5	5	80	40	40
Hindi	25	10	15	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	60	30	30
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Urdu	30	15	15	140	65	75
Iranian languages	20	20	10	45	25	25
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	4,165	2,215	1,945
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,005	505	500
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,420	700	715
Romanian	15	10	5	85	30	55
Spanish	175	90	80	1,655	980	670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	415	205	210
Chinese languages	60	25	40	285	135	155
Cantonese	35	10	20	105	50	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	120	60	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	255	135	120
Lao	5	0	0	85	40	45
Thai	5	0	5	170	90	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	170	75	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	20	5	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	150	70	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,365	660	705
English and French	120	45	75	400	205	200
English and non-official language	230	115	115	900	435	465
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	108,250	53,115	55,135
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	105,995	52,055	53,945
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	98,700	48,345	50,355
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	98,060	48,055	50,010
French	190	110	80	640	290	345
Non-official languages	790	390	400	7,295	3,705	3,590
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	7,295	3,705	3,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	430	205	225
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	430	205	220
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	415	200	210
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	240	125	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	20	10	10	210	105	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	120	60	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	100	50	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tamil	5	0	0	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	5,790	2,950	2,840
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	220	105	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	220	100	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	20	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	120	55	65
Russian	25	15	15	15	5	10
Serbian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	2,950	1,450	1,495
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	55	20	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	45	25	15	2,745	1,360	1,385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Greek	15	5	10	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	280	135	140
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	250	125	125
Bengali	5	5	5	15	5	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	55	25	25
Hindi	15	5	5	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	110	55	55
Iranian languages	15	10	5	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,290	1,230	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	325	135	185
Portuguese	10	5	5	665	305	365
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	60	35	30	1,275	780	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	300	145	155
Chinese languages	35	15	20	195	85	105
Cantonese	25	10	15	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	90	40	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	205	120	85
Lao	5	5	0	65	30	35
Thai	0	0	5	135	90	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	2,255	1,065	1,190
English and French	75	30	40	260	110	145
English and non-official language	475	225	255	1,945	935	1,010
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	50	15	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	108,250	53,120	55,135
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	98,050	48,270	49,785
English	470	255	215	3,015	1,495	1,520
French	445	195	250	1,945	805	1,140
Non-official language	830	365	460	5,125	2,495	2,635
Aboriginal	35	15	20	50	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	5,070	2,465	2,610
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	5	5	5	35	15	20
French and non-official language	5	5	5	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	87,690	42,460	45,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	84,915	41,320	43,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	31,107	37,371	25,954
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	84,930	41,320	43,610
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	28,612	33,728	24,311
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	74,770	37,435	37,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	27,897	34,538	21,996
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	64,420	29,400	35,020
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,065	7,551	8,441
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	61,130	32,255	28,880
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	26,985	31,682	23,054
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	87,680	42,460	45,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	84,820	41,360	43,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	39,562	45,914	33,517
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	84,855	41,360	43,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	33,857	38,623	29,324
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	74,710	37,480	37,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	37,117	43,997	30,190
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	64,320	29,290	35,030
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,060	8,532	9,501
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	61,115	32,100	29,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	35,244	39,832	30,167
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	87,680	42,460	45,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	27,600	15,880	11,720
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	45,898	50,858	41,048
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	53,352	58,314	46,629
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	82.8	86.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	64.5	67.9	60.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	17.2	13.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	87,695	42,460	45,235
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,780	1,140	1,640
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	84,915	41,320	43,590
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.8	97.3	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	11,415	4,765	6,650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	15,810	6,000	9,810
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	13,885	5,680	8,200
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	11,660	5,630	6,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	9,605	5,130	4,485
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,615	3,825	2,795
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,540	2,845	1,695
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,180	2,050	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,270	1,430	835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,845	1,060	790
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	4,080	2,905	1,175
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	2,910	2,005	905
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,170	900	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	87,690	42,460	45,235
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,760	1,140	1,620
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	84,930	41,320	43,610
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.9	97.3	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	11,790	4,880	6,910
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	16,585	6,305	10,280
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	16,175	6,915	9,255
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	13,670	6,820	6,850
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	9,910	5,565	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	6,110	3,815	2,290
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	3,835	2,490	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	2,685	1,610	1,075
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	4,165	2,915	1,245
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,500	975	525
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	855	600	255
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,815	1,345	470
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	87,690	42,460	45,235
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	26,560	10,205	16,350
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	61,135	32,250	28,885
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	69.7	76.0	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	11,635	6,200	5,435
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,185	2,280	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,465	3,655	4,810
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	7,500	3,405	4,095
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,995	3,445	3,550
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,780	3,120	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,320	2,650	1,670
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	2,935	1,930	1,015
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,235	1,495	735
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	6,080	4,070	2,010
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	1,645	1,045	595
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,575	880	700
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	2,865	2,145	720
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	60,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	54,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	12,875	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	30,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	28,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	31,775	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	75,396	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	67,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	44,660	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	75,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	64,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	12,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	38,039	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	32,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	31,770	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	90,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	77,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	44,650	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	475	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	4,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	10,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,470	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,465	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	44,650	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	515	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	7,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,050	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	31,040	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	75,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	67,401	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	13,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	69,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	62,542	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	12,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	98,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	86,112	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,915	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	44,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	42,227	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	31,005	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	90,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	77,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	13,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	83,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	70,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	12,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	114,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	96,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	51,179	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	46,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	15,215	7,135	8,085
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	29,011	31,056	27,699
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,892	28,145	25,937
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	15,195	7,095	8,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	36,510	37,606	35,549
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	31,743	32,216	31,328
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	106,025	51,945	54,075
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	61,690	29,415	32,275
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	10,690	5,160	5,525
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	13,395	5,920	7,475
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	13,725	6,535	7,185
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	12,355	6,045	6,310
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	11,525	5,750	5,775
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	44,335	22,535	21,800
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	10,420	5,270	5,155
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	10,065	5,095	4,970
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	9,390	4,805	4,590
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	8,325	4,205	4,125
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	6,125	3,165	2,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	105,630	51,740	53,895
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	22,170	11,410	10,765
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,905	3,560	3,350
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	63,000	30,935	32,065
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	20,455	9,400	11,060
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	17,170	7,860	9,315
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	4,820	2,475	2,345
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,880	985	895
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	9,780	4,475	5,310
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,565	910	1,660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	16.3	15.2	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	21.7	21.7	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	27.2	27.7	26.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	15.5	14.5	16.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	12.5	9.7	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	7,200	3,570	3,630
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,695	905	795
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	680	365	310
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	5,150	2,535	2,615
65 years and over	50	15	30	350	130	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.8	6.9	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.6	7.9	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	9.8	10.3	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.2	8.2	8.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.7	1.4	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	105,970	51,960	54,010
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	104,795	51,405	53,385
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	104,715	51,385	53,330
French	1,970	885	1,085	8,220	3,525	4,695
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	18,010	8,805	9,200
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	55	20	40
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	40	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	17,955	8,790	9,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,280	650	630
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,275	650	625
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	1,215	620	595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	330	175	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	85	50	35
Vietnamese	30	20	10	245	125	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	330	115	215
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	310	105	205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	50	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	135	75	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	75	40	35
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	14,710	7,260	7,455
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	985	410	570
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	10	15
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	970	410	560
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	75	25	50
Czech	10	10	0	110	40	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	95	50	40	370	165	205
Russian	150	75	75	85	30	50
Serbian	25	10	15	110	60	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovak	20	10	10	80	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	135	45	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	8,600	4,240	4,355
Afrikaans	15	10	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	30	20	10
Dutch	130	70	60	1,080	505	580
Frisian	10	0	0	75	30	50
German	420	195	220	7,180	3,605	3,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	660	310	355
Greek	60	35	20	150	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	520	245	275
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	460	215	240
Bengali	15	10	10	50	25	35
Gujarati	15	10	10	65	25	45
Hindi	80	50	35	135	60	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	60	30	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Urdu	30	15	15	175	90	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	4,880	2,540	2,340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,200	595	605
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,700	860	840
Romanian	10	0	0	105	55	55
Spanish	410	170	235	2,000	1,090	910
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	240	90	160
American Sign Language	20	10	10	150	60	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	95	25	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	490	240	250
Chinese languages	85	35	50	310	155	160
Cantonese	45	15	35	130	65	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	155	85	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Burmese	0	0	0	55	25	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	150	70	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	255	100	155
Lao	0	10	0	110	55	60
Thai	10	10	0	185	75	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	200	105	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hungarian	35	10	25	175	100	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	105,965	51,960	54,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	102,810	50,485	52,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	21,900	11,365	10,540
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	80,905	39,125	41,785
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	3,155	1,475	1,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	105,965	51,960	54,005
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	91,495	45,045	46,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	13,785	6,555	7,235
Before 1981	720	350	375	6,440	2,985	3,460
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,260	1,035	1,225
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	2,085	1,070	1,015
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,940	910	1,030
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	870	420	450
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,070	490	580
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,060	550	510
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	690	360	325
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	13,785	6,550	7,235
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,130	995	1,140
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	3,370	1,665	1,710
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	3,570	1,635	1,935
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	4,060	1,950	2,115
45 years and over	120	50	70	645	310	335
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	13,790	6,555	7,235
Americas	390	165	220	5,490	2,610	2,880
Brazil	10	0	0	55	30	25
Colombia	40	10	30	35	15	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	140	35	100
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	185	125	60
Mexico	70	35	35	3,580	1,765	1,820
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	65	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	915	315	595
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	510	295	215
Europe	1,130	580	545	5,725	2,715	3,005
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	110	45	70
France	30	15	15	45	15	30
Germany	135	75	65	345	150	195
Greece	35	15	15	75	40	40
Hungary	25	10	10	60	45	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	55	25	35
Italy	10	0	0	745	385	365
Netherlands	120	70	50	945	450	495
Poland	60	35	30	245	105	145
Portugal	20	10	15	1,130	590	535
Romania	0	0	0	130	50	80
Russian Federation	50	20	30	55	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	100	75	25
Ukraine	35	20	15	75	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,150	440	715
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	435	250	190
Africa	135	60	70	160	65	95
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kenya	20	10	10	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	70	40	30
Asia	855	350	505	2,370	1,125	1,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	190	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	20	0	10
India	80	40	40	235	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	150	80	70
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	65	35	30
Lebanon	50	35	20	565	310	250
Pakistan	20	10	10	50	25	25
Philippines	495	175	325	245	85	160
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	195	100	95
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	530	235	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	40	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,060	550	510
Americas	110	40	70	610	345	270
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	85	60	25
Mexico	25	10	20	375	200	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	90	45	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	50	35	15
Europe	160	90	75	75	35	35
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	45	20	20
Africa	15	10	10	20	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	10	0
Asia	490	200	285	350	150	200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	85	50	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	70	20	45
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	90	35	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	105,970	51,960	54,010
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	14,855	7,095	7,765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	20,240	10,000	10,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	70,875	34,870	36,010
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	7,590	3,695	3,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	2,110	1,120	990
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	735	535	200
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	1,375	590	785
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	3,665	1,655	2,015
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,500	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	315	145	170
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	105,965	51,960	54,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	3,265	1,535	1,730
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	3,165	1,495	1,665
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,890	875	1,010
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,260	610	655
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	50	20	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	102,700	50,425	52,280
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	105,970	51,960	54,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,225	575	645
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	104,740	51,380	53,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	105,970	51,960	54,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	815	410	405
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	810	405	410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	705	340	365
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	110	60	45
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	4,145	1,975	2,170
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	4,045	1,920	2,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	2,670	1,300	1,370
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,350	615	740
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	105	55	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	105	55	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	101,005	49,580	51,425
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	105,965	51,960	54,005
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	6,965	3,515	3,445
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	650	315	340
Chinese	105	45	55	365	170	195
Black	245	150	95	2,185	1,225	955
Filipino	820	340	480	410	160	250
Latin American	195	95	100	1,035	495	540
Arab	145	80	60	860	445	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	885	425	465
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	95	40	50
Korean	30	10	25	135	75	60
Japanese	45	25	20	120	65	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	70	25	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	150	80	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	99,005	48,445	50,560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	105,970	51,960	54,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	4,965	2,380	2,585
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	3,475	1,695	1,790
Inuit	135	80	50	30	20	10
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,570	730	840
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	37,510	18,235	19,275
Acadian	105	70	35	25	15	10
American	640	280	365	1,515	760	755
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	36,625	17,805	18,820
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	55	35	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	80,635	39,445	41,190
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	46,845	22,605	24,240
Channel Islander	0	10	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	29,825	14,550	15,280
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	17,960	8,230	9,730
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	17,875	8,445	9,435
Welsh	915	465	455	1,450	680	775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,745	810	940
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	20,260	9,720	10,540
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	20,250	9,710	10,545
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	29,045	14,425	14,620
Austrian	585	265	320	320	185	130
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	3,665	1,815	1,850
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	10,085	4,870	5,210
Flemish	30	0	25	110	50	60
Frisian	15	10	10	75	30	40
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	17,060	8,605	8,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	260	100	160	240	125	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,430	640	790
Danish	630	285	345	390	190	200
Finnish	145	60	80	245	100	145
Icelandic	220	120	100	15	0	0
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	285	125	155
Swedish	1,135	510	625	395	150	245
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	125	65	60
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	10,250	5,060	5,190
Bulgarian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Czech	165	95	70	870	430	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	435	205	235
Estonian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,575	780	795
Latvian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Lithuanian	15	10	10	65	40	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	2,450	1,175	1,270
Romanian	275	135	140	750	355	395
Russian	905	355	555	1,950	985	970
Slovak	60	30	30	575	250	330
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,760	1,425	1,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	8,455	4,330	4,125
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Bosnian	15	10	10	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	240	115	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	100	40	55	375	190	180
Italian	785	375	405	3,925	2,010	1,915
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	10	170	80	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	2,700	1,420	1,275
Serbian	30	15	20	170	90	80
Sicilian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Slovenian	35	25	15	115	55	55
Spanish	225	110	110	680	305	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	400	195	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	235	115	120
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	110	60	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	110	45	70
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	740	435	300
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	40	20	15
Dominican	15	10	10	0	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	445	280	170
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	65	35	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	35	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,920	1,540	1,385
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombian	50	15	35	70	40	30
Costa Rican	10	10	0	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	55	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	55	20	30
Honduran	0	0	0	135	95	35
Maya	0	0	0	60	45	20
Mexican	145	80	65	2,085	1,120	965
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	190	60	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	55	30	25
African origins	275	150	130	1,090	555	535
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	45	25	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	60	25	40
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	40	10	30
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	55	25	35
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	20	10	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	15	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	930	490	445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	150	95	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	785	390	400
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	4,975	2,410	2,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	2,290	1,160	1,130
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	55	25	35
Armenian	15	10	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	50	25	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	225	100	125
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	1,835	940	900
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	15	15	0	75	45	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	35	20	10
South Asian origins	310	165	155	655	325	335
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	15	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	480	230	250
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	25	20	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	45	30	20
Punjabi	20	10	15	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	65	25	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	2,045	945	1,105
Burmese	0	0	0	120	60	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	125	70	55
Chinese	255	130	125	545	235	310
Filipino	815	345	465	435	175	260
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	55	35	25	115	55	55
Karen	0	0	0	65	35	30
Korean	35	10	25	145	80	65
Laotian	25	15	0	145	80	60
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Thai	10	10	0	275	110	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	315	165	150
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	35	15	20
Oceania origins	85	45	40	55	30	20
Australian	55	35	25	40	20	15
New Zealander	10	10	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	44,660	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	31,925	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	12,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	44,660	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	1,330	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	43,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	44,660	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	4,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	10,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	19,735	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	9,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	44,660	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	7,320	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,820	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	7,230	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	7,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	16,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	44,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	44,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	44,660	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	43,145	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	44,660	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	17,060	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	14,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	4,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	4,910	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,270	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	44,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	41,605	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	44,660	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	27,510	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	16,535	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	44,660	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,295	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	5,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	6,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	8,595	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	9,580	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	7,480	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,320	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	43,175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	34,045	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	9,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	8,365	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	30,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	55.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	852	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	981	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	174,871	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	206,169	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	12,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	41.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	757	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	777	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	87,680	42,455	45,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	23,220	12,120	11,095
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	25,950	12,780	13,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	38,515	17,555	20,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	6,090	4,470	1,625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,775	1,840	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	3,325	2,630	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	21,385	8,435	12,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,135	510	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	9,900	4,140	5,765
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	7,240	2,880	4,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	735	300	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	215	145	70
Master's degree	420	190	225	1,560	735	825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	155	75	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	54,600	26,800	27,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	10,530	5,975	4,560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	15,965	8,265	7,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	28,100	12,565	15,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	3,960	2,945	1,020
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,815	1,250	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,145	1,695	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	16,345	6,420	9,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	680	305	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	7,115	2,895	4,220
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	5,250	2,095	3,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	525	195	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	145	90	60
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,080	460	615
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	115	60	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	87,675	42,460	45,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	49,165	24,910	24,260
Education	1,085	290	790	2,475	640	1,840
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,475	645	1,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	920	400	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	155	105	50
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	770	295	475
Humanities	375	170	200	1,505	635	870
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	90	20	70
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	350	110	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	325	135	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	110	55	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	330	175	160
54. History	45	45	0	205	125	75
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	90	15	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	4,485	1,040	3,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	285	135	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	2,000	200	1,810
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	485	130	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	75	15	60
42. Psychology	160	45	115	575	140	440
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,010	425	590
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	6,850	2,265	4,585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	565	105	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	6,270	2,150	4,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	895	515	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	330	180	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	220	90	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	200	170	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	140	75	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,050	670	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	800	545	255
25. Library science	45	0	45	75	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	155	100	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	8,010	7,580	430
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	170	110	60
14. Engineering	325	270	60	600	500	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,750	1,590	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,560	1,520	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,365	2,335	25
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,565	1,520	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,720	1,295	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	1,420	1,075	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	305	220	85
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	7,455	1,045	6,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	515	265	250
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	6,885	755	6,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	55	30	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,130	1,465	1,665
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,670	305	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	885	635	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	550	500	45
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	54,600	26,800	27,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	26,505	14,235	12,265
Education	865	235	635	1,515	360	1,155
13. Education	870	230	635	1,515	365	1,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	645	275	375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	100	65	30
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	550	210	345
Humanities	325	150	175	955	400	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	70	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	190	65	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	215	65	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	65	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	210	120	95
54. History	40	35	10	155	85	65
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	45	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	3,480	780	2,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	30	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	255	120	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,645	185	1,455
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	425	95	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	50	15	35
42. Psychology	135	40	95	365	65	300
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	710	300	410
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	5,165	1,660	3,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	465	80	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	4,680	1,570	3,110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	605	345	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	220	130	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	145	60	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	125	100	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	115	60	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	855	535	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	685	470	215
25. Library science	45	0	45	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	5,805	5,445	355
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	145	85	60
14. Engineering	290	235	55	470	385	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,310	1,175	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,035	1,010	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,630	1,615	15
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,220	1,180	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,280	905	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	1,035	725	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	250	175	70
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,415	765	4,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	380	195	185
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,995	550	4,440
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,370	1,095	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,245	210	1,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	660	465	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	445	405	40
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	87,680	42,460	45,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	49,165	24,905	24,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	38,515	17,550	20,965
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	35,725	16,150	19,575
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	34,515	15,590	18,925
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,210	555	655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	2,790	1,400	1,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	910	475	440
Philippines	340	130	210	175	60	115
India	45	15	25	125	70	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	355	185	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	50	20	25
France	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other	375	180	195	1,165	585	580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	54,605	26,800	27,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	26,505	14,235	12,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	28,100	12,565	15,535
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	26,275	11,720	14,550
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	25,490	11,360	14,130
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	785	365	425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	1,825	845	985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	580	295	285
Philippines	335	130	205	130	50	80
India	40	20	25	115	60	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	155	55	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	45	20	30
France	15	15	0	10	10	10
Other	320	155	160	795	355	435
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	87,680	42,460	45,225
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	52,585	27,545	25,040
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	48,905	25,570	23,330
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,685	1,970	1,710
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	35,095	14,915	20,180
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	60.0	64.9	55.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	55.8	60.2	51.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.0	7.2	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	87,680	42,460	45,220
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	32,645	13,820	18,825
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	55,030	28,635	26,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	28,300	16,370	11,930
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	26,730	12,265	14,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.8	43.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	52,585	27,545	25,045
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,185	560	625
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	51,400	26,980	24,420
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	45,465	23,155	22,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	5,930	3,830	2,100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	52,585	27,540	25,045
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,185	560	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	51,400	26,985	24,420
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	5,565	3,600	1,960
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	6,220	1,715	4,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,050	1,615	430
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,495	455	3,040
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	4,790	1,250	3,540
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	790	285	505
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	12,015	4,590	7,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	9,060	8,460	605
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	2,555	1,705	845
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	4,865	3,310	1,555
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	52,590	27,540	25,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,185	560	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	51,400	26,980	24,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	4,785	3,170	1,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	120	100	20
22 Utilities	295	260	40	900	590	310
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,560	3,160	400
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	7,400	5,475	1,925
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,985	1,365	625
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	5,800	2,515	3,290
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,650	2,095	560
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	660	360	295
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,155	375	780
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	590	315	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	1,615	775	840
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,420	1,275	1,150
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	2,960	725	2,230
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,060	790	5,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	840	430	410
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,530	1,205	2,325
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,270	1,210	1,060
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,070	1,030	1,045
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	48,900	25,570	23,335
Worked at home	930	345	585	3,405	1,890	1,520
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	220	140	80
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,135	3,905	1,235
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	40,140	19,640	20,500
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	40,140	19,640	20,500
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	30,685	14,235	16,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	4,085	2,390	1,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	5,295	2,975	2,320
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	75	40	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	45,280	23,545	21,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	38,320	20,045	18,275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,450	1,620	1,830
Public transit	355	225	130	490	180	315
Walked	455	170	280	2,095	1,080	1,025
Bicycle	60	25	40	465	370	95
Other method	325	180	145	450	250	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	45,275	23,545	21,735
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	22,720	10,760	11,960
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	12,270	6,380	5,895
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	5,765	3,340	2,425
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	2,520	1,665	860
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	2,005	1,410	595
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	45,280	23,540	21,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	4,230	2,800	1,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	9,180	6,035	3,145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	11,915	6,275	5,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	7,985	2,860	5,125
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	4,095	1,470	2,620
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	7,875	4,105	3,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	56,765	29,470	27,290
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	56,420	29,290	27,125
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	56,005	29,040	26,965
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	55,635	28,955	26,675
French	50	10	35	360	80	285
Non-official languages	20	0	15	415	250	165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	415	250	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	340	225	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	100	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	100	65	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	165	125	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	145	115	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	345	175	170
English and French	40	15	20	105	45	55
English and non-official language	40	15	25	230	125	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	56,760	29,470	27,290
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	54,130	28,160	25,965
English	45	15	30	385	155	235
French	185	60	125	690	275	420
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,515	860	655
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,500	860	650
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	104,855	51,350	53,505
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	93,385	45,715	47,670
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	11,470	5,640	5,835
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	7,440	3,575	3,865
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	4,030	2,060	1,965
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	3,550	1,840	1,710
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	3,210	1,665	1,545
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	345	180	170
External migrants	135	70	65	480	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	100,155	48,845	51,310
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	68,565	33,705	34,855
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	31,590	15,135	16,455
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	20,600	9,760	10,845
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	10,990	5,380	5,610
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	9,580	4,695	4,885
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	8,690	4,240	4,450
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	890	450	440
External migrants	850	420	435	1,410	680	730