Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Davenport [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Davenport Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Davenport [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	108,473	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	102,360	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	48,808	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	45,559	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	8,979.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	12.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	108,475	53,560	54,915
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	13,480	6,985	6,490
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,020	2,575	2,440
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	4,460	2,345	2,115
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	4,000	2,060	1,935
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	81,045	40,375	40,665
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	4,360	2,190	2,165
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	7,300	3,590	3,710
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	12,530	5,965	6,565
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	12,485	6,275	6,210
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	9,945	5,045	4,895
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	7,805	3,905	3,900
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,260	3,605	3,655
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	7,290	3,725	3,555
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	6,705	3,430	3,280
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	5,365	2,640	2,720
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	13,955	6,195	7,760
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	4,305	2,030	2,270
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,215	1,475	1,740
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,665	1,150	1,515
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,950	845	1,105
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,815	690	1,125
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,215	495	715
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	485	165	325
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	110	30	75
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	10	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	12.4	13.0	11.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	74.7	75.4	74.1
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	12.9	11.6	14.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.7	1.3	2.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.5	38.9	40.2
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	36.9	36.6	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	45,560	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	6,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	7,550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	31,520	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	6,380	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	2,235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	3,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	18,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	515	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	45,560	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	14,195	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	14,795	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,790	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	5,565	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,215	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	107,430	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	94,995	46,570	48,425
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	46,425	23,270	23,155
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	35,355	17,730	17,625
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	11,075	5,545	5,530
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	48,570	23,295	25,270
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	36,110	18,940	17,170
Separated	725	290	435	2,685	1,180	1,505
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,420	2,365	3,050
Widowed	950	185	760	4,360	810	3,550
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	28,135	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	14,560	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,035	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	4,990	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,550	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	28,140	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	22,510	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	16,975	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	5,535	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,625	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,655	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	22,510	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	10,835	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	11,675	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,570	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,630	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,725	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,465	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	29,085	14,540	14,545
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	45,560	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	25,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	9,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	15,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	18,775	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	14,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	4,580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	107,955	53,320	54,635
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	87,845	44,615	43,230
French only	10	5	10	125	60	60
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	11,670	5,085	6,590
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	8,315	3,560	4,760
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	107,955	53,320	54,635
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	97,245	48,605	48,635
French	635	330	300	1,675	805	860
English and French	55	30	30	800	385	420
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	8,240	3,520	4,720
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,075	1,000	1,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.9	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	107,955	53,320	54,635
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	104,075	51,450	52,620
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	57,780	29,485	28,290
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	56,315	28,775	27,545
French	700	370	330	1,460	715	750
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	46,290	21,960	24,330
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	46,260	21,950	24,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,320	710	605
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	125	70	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,165	625	540
Amharic	5	0	0	275	130	140
Arabic	35	20	15	445	270	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	50	40
Maltese	5	0	0	35	25	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	290	130	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	1,810	880	935
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,790	870	925
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,770	665	1,105
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	40	15	25
Ilocano	30	10	25	130	45	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,470	555	915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	380	180	200
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	30	15	10
Tamil	10	5	5	335	155	180
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	34,095	16,480	17,615
Albanian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,195	940	1,255
Baltic languages	5	5	5	110	40	70
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	70	25	40
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,080	895	1,185
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	10	5	5	185	75	115
Czech	15	10	5	85	35	45
Macedonian	5	5	0	40	20	30
Polish	75	30	45	605	260	345
Russian	65	25	35	490	215	275
Serbian	10	5	5	160	75	90
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	20	5	10	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	45	15	30
Ukrainian	155	70	85	305	135	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	550	260	290
Afrikaans	15	15	10	10	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	15	5	10
Dutch	100	45	50	90	55	40
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	310	140	165	365	165	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	35	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	865	415	450
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,960	1,035	925
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,575	815	760
Bengali	10	10	5	440	220	225
Gujarati	15	5	5	145	75	70
Hindi	25	10	15	200	110	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	365	190	180
Sindhi	0	0	5	20	5	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Urdu	30	15	15	325	185	145
Iranian languages	20	20	10	365	210	155
Kurdish	0	5	0	30	20	15
Pashto	10	10	5	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	325	185	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	28,350	13,740	14,605
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	4,655	2,115	2,535
Portuguese	30	20	15	18,250	8,925	9,320
Romanian	15	10	5	135	60	75
Spanish	175	90	80	5,300	2,640	2,660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	10	345	95	250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	570	225	350
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	235	125	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	60	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	4,800	2,160	2,645
Chinese languages	60	25	40	4,465	1,990	2,480
Cantonese	35	10	20	2,810	1,275	1,535
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,335	575	760
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	155	70	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	105	45	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	335	165	165
Burmese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	240	120	115
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	55	20	40
Lao	5	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	5	0	5	35	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	295	150	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	285	145	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	455	205	250
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Finnish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	390	175	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	10
Multiple responses	360	170	190	3,885	1,870	2,015
English and French	120	45	75	385	160	220
English and non-official language	230	115	115	3,290	1,605	1,685
French and non-official language	5	0	0	140	60	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	107,955	53,320	54,635
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	99,785	49,390	50,395
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	73,060	36,780	36,285
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	72,420	36,465	35,950
French	190	110	80	640	310	330
Non-official languages	790	390	400	26,725	12,615	14,110
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	26,720	12,615	14,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	560	280	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	495	255	245
Amharic	0	0	0	125	55	70
Arabic	20	10	10	185	105	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	150	75	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,270	605	665
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,260	600	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	695	280	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	5	15
Ilocano	5	5	0	60	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	585	235	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	245	120	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	225	110	120
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	19,685	9,370	10,315
Albanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	680	315	375
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Slavic languages	75	35	45	645	300	350
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Czech	5	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	20	10	10	140	65	75
Russian	25	15	15	190	95	95
Serbian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	60	25	35
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	45	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	455	205	250
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,020	515	505
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	875	445	430
Bengali	5	5	5	320	160	155
Gujarati	5	5	5	75	40	35
Hindi	15	5	5	105	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	5	5	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	185	95	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	25	10	15	160	80	75
Iranian languages	15	10	5	145	75	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	17,400	8,290	9,115
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	5	2,610	1,075	1,535
Portuguese	10	5	5	11,750	5,735	6,015
Romanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Spanish	60	35	30	2,980	1,450	1,535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	135	40	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	10	5	5	315	135	180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	50	20	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	50	30	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	3,220	1,505	1,715
Chinese languages	35	15	20	2,985	1,385	1,600
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,875	875	995
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	955	440	520
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	170	80	80
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	180	90	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	175	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	265	115	150
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	245	105	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	8,170	3,925	4,245
English and French	75	30	40	265	125	140
English and non-official language	475	225	255	7,715	3,710	4,005
French and non-official language	5	0	5	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	150	70	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	107,955	53,320	54,635
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	82,990	41,240	41,755
English	470	255	215	8,695	4,225	4,465
French	445	195	250	1,420	650	770
Non-official language	830	365	460	14,410	6,995	7,415
Aboriginal	35	15	20	40	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	14,375	6,980	7,390
English and French	5	5	0	60	25	35
English and non-official language	5	5	5	140	65	75
French and non-official language	5	5	5	230	110	120
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	93,975	46,065	47,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	90,685	44,600	46,085
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	29,461	33,158	26,282
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	90,695	44,595	46,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	27,338	30,430	24,829
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	79,635	39,800	39,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	30,482	34,455	26,928
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	66,175	30,585	35,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	1,603	988	2,642
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	68,875	34,990	33,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	33,784	37,474	30,593
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	93,955	46,050	47,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	90,775	44,605	46,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	40,586	44,631	36,679
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	90,790	44,600	46,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	34,319	37,172	31,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	79,540	39,605	39,935
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	41,203	45,827	36,618
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	65,715	30,235	35,480
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,194	5,813	6,519
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	68,940	34,940	33,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	43,183	47,170	39,086
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	93,960	46,050	47,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	33,075	17,725	15,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	50,651	53,604	48,128
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	58,907	62,654	54,579
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	88.9	91.2	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	80.8	82.8	78.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	11.1	8.8	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	93,980	46,065	47,910
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,295	1,465	1,825
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	90,680	44,600	46,085
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	14,135	6,565	7,565
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	17,955	7,790	10,165
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	13,885	6,245	7,640
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	10,110	4,965	5,150
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	8,335	4,090	4,240
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,280	3,315	2,960
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,160	2,860	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,100	2,345	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,960	1,685	1,275
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,225	1,230	995
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	5,540	3,495	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	4,010	2,470	1,540
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,530	1,025	505
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	93,980	46,065	47,910
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,280	1,470	1,810
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	90,700	44,600	46,100
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	14,340	6,660	7,675
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	18,725	8,165	10,560
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	15,810	7,170	8,640
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	11,920	5,930	5,995
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	9,290	4,785	4,505
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	6,970	3,880	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,995	2,845	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,245	1,820	1,430
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	5,400	3,340	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,070	1,190	875
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,085	680	400
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,250	1,460	785
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	93,980	46,065	47,910
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	25,105	11,080	14,025
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	68,875	34,990	33,880
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	73.3	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	6,845	3,380	3,460
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,455	2,525	2,930
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	10,485	4,870	5,620
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	8,630	3,955	4,675
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	7,665	3,640	4,025
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,905	3,360	3,545
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,405	2,890	2,515
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,445	2,505	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,680	2,170	1,510
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	9,350	5,695	3,660
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,630	1,520	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,045	1,160	885
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	4,675	3,010	1,665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	45,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	64,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	57,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	14,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	31,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	29,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	31,365	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	83,158	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	73,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	45,590	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	80,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	68,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	14,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	42,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	35,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	31,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	98,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	83,026	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	45,560	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,010	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	13,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,570	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	45,560	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,005	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	9,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,860	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	27,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	83,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	73,934	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	9,655	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	75,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	66,389	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	11,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	105,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	92,110	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	5,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	53,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	49,288	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	27,635	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	98,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	83,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	9,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	92,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	76,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	11,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	119,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	99,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	64,555	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	57,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	25,585	13,075	12,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	27,347	27,818	26,858
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	25,544	25,790	25,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	25,615	12,990	12,630
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	37,212	38,051	36,349
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	31,850	32,290	31,397
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	107,430	53,045	54,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	58,820	28,655	30,165
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	14,745	7,500	7,245
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	12,075	5,580	6,495
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	11,265	5,340	5,925
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	10,760	5,350	5,410
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	9,980	4,890	5,090
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	48,605	24,385	24,220
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	10,200	5,040	5,165
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	9,915	4,905	5,015
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	10,255	5,140	5,115
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	9,900	5,000	4,900
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	8,330	4,305	4,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	107,430	53,045	54,380
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	15,920	8,215	7,710
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	5,925	3,070	2,855
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	78,090	38,860	39,235
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	13,415	5,970	7,445
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	17,670	8,605	9,065
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,015	1,560	1,460
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	995	510	485
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	12,425	6,215	6,210
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,230	830	1,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	16.4	16.2	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	18.9	19.0	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	16.8	16.6	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	15.9	16.0	15.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	16.6	13.9	18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	17,365	8,720	8,645
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,390	1,245	1,140
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	780	410	370
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	13,510	6,920	6,595
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,470	560	910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	16.2	16.4	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	15.0	15.2	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	13.2	13.4	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	17.3	17.8	16.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	11.0	9.4	12.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	107,400	53,065	54,330
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	99,335	49,605	49,725
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	99,215	49,550	49,660
French	1,970	885	1,085	11,730	5,160	6,570
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	58,310	27,790	30,525
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	55	10	40
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	40	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	35	10	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	58,265	27,780	30,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,810	910	900
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	125	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	185	115	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,605	780	825
Amharic	0	0	0	400	195	205
Arabic	140	75	65	580	310	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	360	145	215
Maltese	0	0	0	55	40	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	300	125	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	2,280	1,090	1,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	35	15	25
Vietnamese	30	20	10	2,245	1,080	1,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	2,150	795	1,360
Bikol	15	10	10	10	10	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	10	10	0	200	65	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	2,030	735	1,295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	220	70	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	135	40	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	490	245	245
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	415	205	210
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	43,930	21,355	22,575
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	2,585	1,150	1,430
Baltic languages	10	10	0	135	45	90
Latvian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Slavic languages	430	200	230	2,480	1,115	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Croatian	10	0	10	195	90	105
Czech	10	10	0	100	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Polish	95	50	40	695	280	415
Russian	150	75	75	775	355	420
Serbian	25	10	15	165	95	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Slovak	20	10	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	20	40
Ukrainian	180	80	105	445	220	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	40
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,390	665	725
Afrikaans	15	10	0	25	0	20
Danish	10	10	0	50	15	30
Dutch	130	70	60	150	70	80
Frisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
German	420	195	220	1,075	530	545
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Swedish	10	0	0	90	40	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	1,240	615	630
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	3,015	1,580	1,430
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	2,505	1,315	1,195
Bengali	15	10	10	645	340	300
Gujarati	15	10	10	150	70	80
Hindi	80	50	35	810	440	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	740	385	355
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	60	30	30
Urdu	30	15	15	610	320	290
Iranian languages	0	0	0	520	265	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	480	235	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	36,070	17,495	18,575
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	30	10	15	6,465	3,035	3,435
Portuguese	30	25	10	21,780	10,715	11,070
Romanian	10	0	0	145	40	100
Spanish	410	170	235	9,285	4,470	4,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	55	25	30	515	160	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	40	15	25	650	265	380
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	450	230	215
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	50	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	10	0	10	35	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	30	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	35	10	25
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	30	10	20	90	40	50
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	35	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	50	15	40	160	75	85
American Sign Language	20	10	10	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	70	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	5,835	2,655	3,180
Chinese languages	85	35	50	5,530	2,480	3,055
Cantonese	45	15	35	3,710	1,735	1,970
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	40	15	20	2,130	870	1,260
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	70	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	310	175	130
Burmese	0	0	0	80	40	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	115	80
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	55	25	25
Lao	0	10	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	10	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	490	320	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	470	305	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	575	215	355
Estonian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	35	10	25	505	195	310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	107,400	53,065	54,330
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	93,385	46,135	47,250
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	14,905	7,745	7,160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	78,480	38,385	40,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	14,015	6,930	7,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	107,400	53,065	54,330
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	59,890	30,375	29,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	43,850	20,925	22,920
Before 1981	720	350	375	15,810	7,425	8,385
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	8,780	4,385	4,390
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	7,985	3,635	4,350
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	6,950	3,335	3,610
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	3,235	1,485	1,750
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	3,720	1,850	1,865
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	4,325	2,145	2,185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	3,660	1,765	1,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	43,845	20,925	22,920
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,660	1,820	1,840
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	7,115	3,575	3,535
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	10,580	4,900	5,675
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	19,430	9,390	10,040
45 years and over	120	50	70	3,070	1,235	1,830
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	43,845	20,925	22,920
Americas	390	165	220	9,145	4,495	4,650
Brazil	10	0	0	1,010	505	500
Colombia	40	10	30	425	225	200
El Salvador	0	0	0	420	235	190
Guyana	0	0	0	510	240	270
Haiti	10	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	1,020	500	515
Mexico	70	35	35	630	300	335
Peru	0	0	0	265	105	160
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	675	330	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	925	460	470
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	3,245	1,585	1,660
Europe	1,130	580	545	21,510	10,300	11,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	70	40	25
Croatia	0	0	0	120	50	75
France	30	15	15	280	115	160
Germany	135	75	65	250	110	140
Greece	35	15	15	635	325	315
Hungary	25	10	10	225	95	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	175	100	75
Italy	10	0	0	3,590	1,625	1,960
Netherlands	120	70	50	90	45	50
Poland	60	35	30	435	165	270
Portugal	20	10	15	13,155	6,365	6,790
Romania	0	0	0	110	45	65
Russian Federation	50	20	30	230	80	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	80	60	20
Ukraine	35	20	15	190	100	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,065	615	455
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	805	360	445
Africa	135	60	70	1,840	975	870
Algeria	10	10	0	55	40	20
Egypt	25	10	20	55	30	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	370	170	195
Kenya	20	10	10	65	20	45
Morocco	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	60	25
Somalia	0	0	0	110	75	35
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	940	510	435
Asia	855	350	505	11,160	5,050	6,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bangladesh	15	10	10	405	215	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	2,450	1,060	1,390
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	370	150	220
India	80	40	40	865	460	405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	325	180	145
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	25
Japan	10	0	0	120	20	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	460	180	280
Lebanon	50	35	20	55	30	20
Pakistan	20	10	10	400	230	170
Philippines	495	175	325	2,060	770	1,290
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	325	165	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	75	0	70
Viet Nam	25	15	10	2,010	930	1,080
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,115	580	535
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	180	105	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	4,325	2,140	2,185
Americas	110	40	70	1,225	600	625
Brazil	0	0	0	225	115	110
Colombia	30	0	20	90	50	45
Cuba	20	10	10	80	50	30
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	75	55	20
Mexico	25	10	20	175	90	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	180	85	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	55	10	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	340	150	190
Europe	160	90	75	1,340	715	620
France	10	0	10	105	40	60
Germany	0	0	10	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	100	70	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	95	75	25
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	945	490	455
Africa	15	10	10	305	155	150
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	35	45
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	130	65	65
Asia	490	200	285	1,385	620	765
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	200	75	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	30	15	10	160	75	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	50	25	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Philippines	400	160	240	510	215	295
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	20	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	45	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	20	50
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	65	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	50	25
Australia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	107,395	53,065	54,330
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	48,415	23,140	25,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	33,200	16,770	16,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	25,785	13,160	12,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	29,025	14,010	15,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	12,945	6,260	6,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	5,920	3,710	2,215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	7,025	2,545	4,480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	10,840	4,855	5,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	4,685	2,645	2,045
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	545	260	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	107,400	53,065	54,330
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,260	555	705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,190	515	675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	775	335	445
Métis	1,530	740	785	405	185	225
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	35	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	106,135	52,510	53,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	107,395	53,065	54,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	525	230	295
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	106,875	52,835	54,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	107,395	53,065	54,335
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	225	75	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	225	80	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	205	75	130
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,800	830	975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,705	790	920
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,320	610	710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	380	180	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	90	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	90	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	105,375	52,160	53,210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	107,395	53,065	54,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	34,290	16,600	17,690
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	4,545	2,390	2,155
Chinese	105	45	55	6,300	2,850	3,450
Black	245	150	95	6,885	3,390	3,490
Filipino	820	340	480	2,785	1,185	1,600
Latin American	195	95	100	5,850	3,010	2,840
Arab	145	80	60	505	275	230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	2,410	1,150	1,260
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	520	300	215
Korean	30	10	25	890	375	515
Japanese	45	25	20	580	200	380
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	1,250	650	600
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,765	820	950
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	73,110	36,465	36,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	107,400	53,065	54,335
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	2,025	905	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,615	720	900
Inuit	135	80	50	10	0	10
Métis	1,425	720	705	495	230	270
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	15,030	7,750	7,280
Acadian	105	70	35	175	85	100
American	640	280	365	1,425	780	645
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	13,725	7,080	6,650
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	95	55	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Québécois	0	0	0	75	25	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	74,515	36,820	37,700
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	27,300	13,765	13,535
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	14,595	7,445	7,150
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	12,375	5,835	6,540
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	11,790	5,885	5,910
Welsh	915	465	455	1,465	705	760
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,950	1,445	1,505
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	6,465	3,095	3,370
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	6,440	3,095	3,350
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	9,085	4,415	4,670
Austrian	585	265	320	680	330	350
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	310	145	170	275	105	175
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	2,345	1,135	1,205
Flemish	30	0	25	35	20	25
Frisian	15	10	10	40	25	15
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	6,095	2,980	3,110
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	355	170	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,040	965	1,075
Danish	630	285	345	470	210	265
Finnish	145	60	80	350	190	165
Icelandic	220	120	100	100	50	50
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	580	290	295
Swedish	1,135	510	625	525	260	265
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	155	50	105
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	10,805	4,990	5,815
Bulgarian	35	15	20	125	75	45
Byelorussian	0	10	0	165	95	70
Czech	165	95	70	415	180	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	75	45	30
Estonian	15	10	10	160	80	85
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,405	625	780
Latvian	25	15	10	260	115	145
Lithuanian	15	10	10	495	205	290
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	1,885	980	910	4,170	1,890	2,275
Romanian	275	135	140	660	320	340
Russian	905	355	555	2,530	1,115	1,410
Slovak	60	30	30	265	115	150
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,875	1,385	1,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	305	120	180
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	41,090	20,380	20,710
Albanian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Bosnian	15	10	10	80	30	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Croatian	85	45	40	525	225	300
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Greek	100	40	55	1,955	970	980
Italian	785	375	405	11,875	5,735	6,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	20	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	250	125	130
Maltese	0	0	10	260	150	115
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	24,345	12,290	12,055
Serbian	30	15	20	335	180	155
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	175	95	85
Spanish	225	110	110	3,135	1,540	1,595
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	135	45	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	2,040	905	1,130
Basque	0	0	0	40	10	35
Jewish	35	10	25	1,625	755	875
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	315	120	190
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	5,350	2,510	2,845
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	370	160	205
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuban	50	25	20	370	185	190
Dominican	15	10	10	155	95	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	435	180	260
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	100	35	60
Jamaican	115	60	50	2,240	1,125	1,110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	90	35	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	745	330	415
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	170	65	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	640	300	340
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	325	135	190
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	7,620	3,845	3,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	465	215	250
Arawak	0	0	0	35	25	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	215	125	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Chilean	0	0	0	620	300	320
Colombian	50	15	35	525	260	265
Costa Rican	10	10	0	55	40	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	970	485	485
Guatemalan	0	0	0	175	90	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	700	345	345
Hispanic	30	10	20	155	70	85
Honduran	0	0	0	90	45	45
Maya	0	0	0	95	55	40
Mexican	145	80	65	1,045	550	500
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	145	75	70
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Peruvian	10	0	0	365	150	225
Salvadorean	15	15	0	635	310	320
Uruguayan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	280	130	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	350	220	130
African origins	275	150	130	4,455	2,220	2,240
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	790	435	360
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	145	95	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	185	100	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	50	70
North African origins	50	25	25	470	235	240
Algerian	25	15	15	50	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	25	20	10
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	230	100	125
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	110	55	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	1,600	750	850
Afrikaner	0	0	10	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ethiopian	10	10	0	490	250	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	40	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	50	20	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	295	160	135
South African	25	15	10	185	95	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	10	40
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	15	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	80	25	55
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,690	870	820
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	290	110	175
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,425	765	665
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	21,665	10,280	11,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	2,470	1,315	1,155
Afghan	0	0	0	115	70	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	155	100	60
Armenian	15	10	10	155	65	90
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	535	295	245
Iraqi	0	0	0	90	60	25
Israeli	0	0	0	210	95	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	55	50	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	375	165	210
Palestinian	0	10	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	115	65	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turk	35	25	10	550	300	245
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	0	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	60	20	40
South Asian origins	310	165	155	5,120	2,645	2,480
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	255	120	130
Bengali	35	10	25	250	150	110
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	3,475	1,745	1,730
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	10	10	0	45	15	30
Pakistani	35	20	15	460	270	190
Punjabi	20	10	15	100	75	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	445	220	220
Tamil	0	0	0	95	55	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	220	100	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	14,420	6,455	7,965
Burmese	0	0	0	105	50	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	65	20	45
Chinese	255	130	125	7,430	3,330	4,100
Filipino	815	345	465	3,110	1,335	1,770
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	105	50	60
Japanese	55	35	25	740	275	460
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	35	10	25	925	395	535
Laotian	25	15	0	45	20	25
Malaysian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	95	25	65
Thai	10	10	0	45	10	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	225	130	90
Vietnamese	35	25	10	2,395	1,165	1,240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	45	25	25
Oceania origins	85	45	40	380	230	155
Australian	55	35	25	235	155	85
New Zealander	10	10	10	140	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	40	25	15
Fijian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	15	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	45,595	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	23,375	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	22,215	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	45,590	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	5,605	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	39,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	45,595	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	810	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	12,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	12,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	13,330	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	6,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	45,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	20,990	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	6,110	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	5,750	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	4,765	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	7,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	45,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	44,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	45,590	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	41,465	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	4,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	45,590	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	26,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	8,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	2,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	2,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,400	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	3,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	45,590	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	41,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	45,590	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	25,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	17,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	45,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,615	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	11,265	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	9,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	7,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	7,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	4,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,930	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	45,525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	28,990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	16,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	13,830	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	23,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	696,518	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	703,342	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	22,210	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,189	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,226	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	93,955	46,055	47,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	22,735	11,160	11,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	21,600	11,585	10,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	49,625	23,310	26,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	4,310	2,915	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,300	1,395	905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,010	1,520	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	13,885	6,630	7,255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,885	870	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	29,540	12,895	16,645
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	19,585	8,585	11,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,500	580	915
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	375	145	230
Master's degree	420	190	225	6,935	2,935	4,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,140	650	495
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	69,035	34,350	34,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	11,335	6,145	5,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	14,735	8,180	6,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	42,970	20,025	22,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	3,265	2,155	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,710	1,010	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,550	1,150	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	11,740	5,685	6,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,605	745	860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	26,360	11,435	14,930
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	17,315	7,635	9,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,315	490	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	335	115	215
Master's degree	350	155	200	6,405	2,650	3,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	990	535	450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	93,955	46,050	47,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	44,335	22,740	21,590
Education	1,085	290	790	2,230	560	1,670
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,230	560	1,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	7,090	3,600	3,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	705	540	160
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	6,390	3,050	3,335
Humanities	375	170	200	4,990	2,135	2,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	575	130	445
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,810	725	1,085
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	955	400	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	45	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	520	310	200
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	120	75	45
54. History	45	45	0	810	445	370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	165	35	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	9,810	3,370	6,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	340	75	270
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	2,090	790	1,305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,120	95	1,020
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,285	505	780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	340	105	235
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,190	265	925
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	3,445	1,545	1,900
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	8,610	3,780	4,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,160	305	855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	7,430	3,465	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,615	735	875
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	825	345	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	280	125	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	0	30
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	405	230	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	65	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,855	1,310	545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,450	1,095	355
25. Library science	45	0	45	135	35	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	235	155	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	6,535	5,595	940
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	1,035	620	415
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,725	1,400	325
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,020	915	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,440	1,410	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	825	775	50
48. Precision production	620	590	30	490	475	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	550	205	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	185	80	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	365	125	240
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	4,150	1,005	3,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	525	255	265
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	3,505	690	2,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	120	60	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,170	1,005	1,165
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,595	545	1,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	350	265	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	230	190	35
Other	0	0	10	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	69,030	34,350	34,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	26,065	14,330	11,735
Education	865	235	635	1,900	500	1,400
13. Education	870	230	635	1,900	495	1,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	6,335	3,240	3,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	630	495	125
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	5,710	2,740	2,965
Humanities	325	150	175	4,385	1,880	2,505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	500	115	380
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,655	665	990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	825	355	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	435	270	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	85	55	30
54. History	40	35	10	715	385	325
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	140	30	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	8,620	2,985	5,630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	310	70	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	1,885	725	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	875	70	805
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,200	445	750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	295	85	215
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,040	235	810
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	3,010	1,365	1,650
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	7,580	3,295	4,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,015	280	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	6,545	3,010	3,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,360	585	775
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	700	270	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	235	95	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	335	185	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,685	1,195	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,335	1,005	325
25. Library science	45	0	45	115	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	210	125	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	5,315	4,470	845
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	925	555	375
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,500	1,205	295
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	855	740	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,125	1,100	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	595	565	30
48. Precision production	470	445	30	315	300	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	495	190	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	160	65	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	340	120	220
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	3,530	860	2,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	440	215	225
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	2,995	595	2,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	95	45	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,755	820	935
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,315	460	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	190	165	25
Other	10	0	10	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	93,955	46,050	47,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	44,335	22,745	21,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	49,625	23,310	26,310
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	40,050	18,590	21,460
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	35,365	16,370	18,990
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	4,685	2,225	2,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	9,575	4,720	4,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,515	725	790
Philippines	340	130	210	890	250	640
India	45	15	25	325	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	870	490	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	485	215	270
France	15	10	0	260	135	125
Other	375	180	195	5,230	2,710	2,520
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	69,035	34,350	34,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	26,070	14,330	11,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	42,970	20,025	22,950
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	34,845	16,100	18,745
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	30,605	14,085	16,525
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	4,240	2,015	2,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	8,120	3,920	4,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,300	595	700
Philippines	335	130	205	810	230	575
India	40	20	25	255	130	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	725	400	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	430	190	240
France	15	15	0	240	125	115
Other	320	155	160	4,360	2,260	2,105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	93,955	46,050	47,910
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	66,075	34,050	32,025
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	61,375	31,575	29,795
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,695	2,475	2,220
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	27,885	11,995	15,885
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	70.3	73.9	66.8
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	65.3	68.6	62.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.1	7.3	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	93,955	46,050	47,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	27,185	11,900	15,285
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	66,770	34,150	32,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	34,080	18,355	15,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	32,690	15,795	16,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.3	43.8	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	66,070	34,055	32,025
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,325	735	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	64,745	33,320	31,425
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	56,550	28,485	28,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	8,200	4,840	3,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	66,075	34,055	32,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,330	735	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	64,745	33,320	31,425
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	6,875	3,655	3,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	9,375	3,315	6,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,660	2,665	990
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	2,390	505	1,875
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	8,720	2,770	5,950
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	6,455	3,450	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	16,970	7,905	9,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	7,735	7,450	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	510	430	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,050	1,165	885
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	66,075	34,055	32,020
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,325	730	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	64,745	33,320	31,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	95	65	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	55	30	25
22 Utilities	295	260	40	185	120	60
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	5,870	5,515	355
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	3,680	2,310	1,370
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,640	1,035	610
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,395	2,895	3,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,955	1,480	470
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	4,215	2,440	1,775
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	3,380	1,510	1,870
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,465	815	650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	6,975	3,570	3,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	160	40	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,725	1,795	1,935
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	5,575	2,120	3,460
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,285	1,110	4,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	2,515	1,255	1,265
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	6,080	3,120	2,960
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	3,220	1,135	2,080
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,280	960	1,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	61,375	31,575	29,800
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,610	2,425	2,185
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	250	130	120
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	9,610	7,020	2,595
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	46,905	22,000	24,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	46,900	22,000	24,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	41,480	18,540	22,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	5,310	3,435	1,875
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	110	35	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	56,515	29,020	27,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	18,685	12,130	6,555
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,845	1,645	1,195
Public transit	355	225	130	24,915	10,220	14,695
Walked	455	170	280	4,220	1,775	2,440
Bicycle	60	25	40	5,100	2,815	2,285
Other method	325	180	145	745	425	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	56,510	29,020	27,495
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	4,955	2,515	2,445
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	15,040	7,415	7,625
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	19,065	9,770	9,295
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	9,305	4,550	4,755
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	8,150	4,775	3,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	56,510	29,015	27,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,095	2,380	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	7,580	4,955	2,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	12,305	5,875	6,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	15,135	6,540	8,590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	9,600	4,455	5,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	8,805	4,810	3,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	68,675	35,110	33,560
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	66,910	34,190	32,720
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	64,250	32,630	31,620
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	63,905	32,510	31,390
French	50	10	35	345	115	230
Non-official languages	20	0	15	2,665	1,560	1,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	2,665	1,565	1,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	30	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	90	30	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	2,030	1,240	795
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,910	1,200	710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,620	1,080	540
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	240	100	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	460	255	205
Chinese languages	10	0	0	460	255	205
Cantonese	0	0	10	340	180	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	120	75	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,760	925	835
English and French	40	15	20	355	175	180
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,375	735	640
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	68,675	35,115	33,560
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	61,095	31,190	29,900
English	45	15	30	1,425	780	650
French	185	60	125	1,535	670	870
Non-official language	130	80	50	4,425	2,385	2,040
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	4,415	2,385	2,030
English and French	0	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	80	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	106,260	52,485	53,775
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	89,760	44,410	45,350
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	16,495	8,080	8,420
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	11,850	5,780	6,065
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	4,650	2,300	2,355
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	2,655	1,335	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,955	990	965
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	700	340	360
External migrants	135	70	65	1,995	965	1,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	102,425	50,490	51,930
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	59,805	29,420	30,390
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	42,620	21,075	21,545
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	27,750	14,040	13,710
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	14,870	7,035	7,835
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	8,580	4,005	4,570
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	6,110	2,885	3,230
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	2,475	1,125	1,345
External migrants	850	420	435	6,290	3,030	3,260