Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Don Valley East Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	94,579	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	93,007	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	39,219	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	38,098	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	4,155.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	22.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	94,580	44,370	50,210
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	15,190	7,895	7,300
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,020	2,620	2,400
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	5,190	2,695	2,485
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	4,990	2,575	2,410
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	62,230	29,570	32,660
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	5,535	2,850	2,680
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	5,915	3,045	2,875
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	6,185	3,020	3,160
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,380	2,975	3,405
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	6,550	3,000	3,550
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	6,300	2,855	3,445
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	6,730	3,105	3,625
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	7,195	3,435	3,760
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	6,315	3,010	3,305
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	5,130	2,275	2,855
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	17,155	6,905	10,250
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	4,640	2,000	2,635
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,650	1,515	2,135
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,170	1,275	1,895
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,615	1,060	1,550
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,080	1,050	2,030
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,900	690	1,210
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	930	310	620
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	210	45	160
100 years and over	5	0	5	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.1	17.8	14.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.8	66.6	65.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	18.1	15.6	20.4
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.3	2.4	4.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.5	39.6	43.2
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	41.2	39.0	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	38,100	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	5,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	22,035	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	10,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,105	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	2,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	5,165	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	38,100	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	11,855	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	11,210	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,315	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	5,320	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	93,360	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	79,385	36,480	42,910
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	40,380	20,150	20,235
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	36,065	17,960	18,105
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	4,315	2,185	2,130
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	39,005	16,335	22,675
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	25,115	12,530	12,585
Separated	725	290	435	2,690	1,025	1,665
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,770	1,870	3,900
Widowed	950	185	760	5,435	910	4,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	25,460	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	11,735	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,235	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,150	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,345	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	25,465	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	19,410	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	17,250	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	6,055	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	5,185	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	19,410	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	7,895	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	11,515	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	4,695	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,165	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	6,055	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,835	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	17,955	7,420	10,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	38,100	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	23,650	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	7,195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	16,460	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	890	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	13,560	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	11,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,700	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	94,035	44,210	49,820
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	81,840	39,020	42,820
French only	10	5	10	135	55	80
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	8,230	3,650	4,580
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	3,825	1,485	2,340
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	94,030	44,210	49,820
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	87,260	41,410	45,850
French	635	330	300	1,640	750	890
English and French	55	30	30	1,370	595	780
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	3,765	1,460	2,305
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,325	1,050	1,285
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.5	2.4	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	94,035	44,210	49,820
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	89,230	41,930	47,295
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	43,460	20,635	22,820
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	42,095	20,015	22,075
French	700	370	330	1,365	625	740
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	45,770	21,290	24,480
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	45,760	21,285	24,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	3,785	1,835	1,950
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	285	115	170
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	30
Somali	0	0	0	245	100	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	3,485	1,715	1,770
Amharic	5	0	0	275	115	160
Arabic	35	20	15	2,920	1,470	1,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	45	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	175	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	240	100	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	240	100	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	4,440	1,675	2,765
Bikol	5	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	25	10	20	175	65	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	100	35	65
Ilocano	30	10	25	285	120	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	80	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	55	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	3,670	1,365	2,305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	1,755	880	880
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	115	70	45
Tamil	10	5	5	1,400	665	735
Telugu	0	0	0	205	125	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	26,305	12,625	13,680
Albanian	0	0	0	420	220	200
Armenian	0	0	0	995	495	500
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	4,500	2,065	2,435
Baltic languages	5	5	5	135	50	85
Latvian	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	4,365	2,020	2,345
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	5	0	0	455	215	235
Croatian	10	5	5	110	40	70
Czech	15	10	5	140	65	75
Macedonian	5	5	0	350	165	185
Polish	75	30	45	525	235	285
Russian	65	25	35	1,010	435	575
Serbian	10	5	5	745	360	380
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	35	40
Slovak	20	5	10	750	375	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	15	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	145	60	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	775	320	460
Afrikaans	15	15	10	10	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	30	10	20
Dutch	100	45	50	115	50	65
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	570	235	340
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	2,345	1,120	1,225
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	12,680	6,275	6,405
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	8,010	3,930	4,085
Bengali	10	10	5	1,290	655	640
Gujarati	15	5	5	1,865	900	965
Hindi	25	10	15	770	375	400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nepali	10	5	5	60	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	275	145	130
Sindhi	0	0	5	575	245	330
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	165	80	90
Urdu	30	15	15	2,900	1,450	1,450
Iranian languages	20	20	10	4,555	2,295	2,260
Kurdish	0	5	0	180	95	85
Pashto	10	10	5	585	315	270
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	3,785	1,880	1,905
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	4,585	2,120	2,465
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	590	285	305
Portuguese	30	20	15	405	175	225
Romanian	15	10	5	1,460	665	795
Spanish	175	90	80	2,125	985	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	290	105	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	20	10	10	1,050	475	575
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	505	235	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	30	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	55	25	35
Swahili	5	5	0	140	60	75
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	90	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	5,520	2,505	3,020
Chinese languages	60	25	40	5,480	2,480	3,000
Cantonese	35	10	20	2,255	1,005	1,250
Hakka	0	0	0	50	15	25
Mandarin	20	5	15	2,795	1,280	1,520
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	130	75	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	175	70	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	40	10	25
Lao	5	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	750	390	360
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	5	5	5	600	310	285
Uyghur	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	20	10	10	920	385	540
Estonian	0	0	0	190	75	120
Finnish	5	0	0	95	30	65
Hungarian	15	10	10	640	280	360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	4,805	2,280	2,525
English and French	120	45	75	320	160	160
English and non-official language	230	115	115	4,145	1,960	2,185
French and non-official language	5	0	0	200	85	115
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	140	75	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	94,030	44,210	49,820
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	82,855	38,890	43,960
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	56,170	26,415	29,760
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	55,400	26,060	29,340
French	190	110	80	775	355	425
Non-official languages	790	390	400	26,680	12,480	14,205
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	26,675	12,475	14,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	2,215	1,050	1,165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	115	40	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	2,095	1,005	1,085
Amharic	0	0	0	145	60	80
Arabic	20	10	10	1,785	870	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	50	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	135	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	130	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	2,175	905	1,270
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	40	10	20
Ilocano	5	5	0	65	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	1,975	810	1,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	55	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,155	575	580
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tamil	5	0	0	955	455	505
Telugu	0	0	0	130	80	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	15,195	7,220	7,975
Albanian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Armenian	0	0	0	705	340	365
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	2,735	1,285	1,450
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Latvian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	2,685	1,270	1,410
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	265	120	145
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Czech	5	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Polish	20	10	10	215	90	120
Russian	25	15	15	640	300	345
Serbian	10	0	0	460	225	235
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slovak	5	5	5	725	355	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	55	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	80	35	50
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	1,085	500	580
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	7,925	3,815	4,105
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	4,765	2,275	2,490
Bengali	5	5	5	860	435	420
Gujarati	5	5	5	1,110	500	600
Hindi	15	5	5	455	225	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nepali	0	5	5	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	115	55	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	285	120	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	25	10	15	1,770	855	910
Iranian languages	15	10	5	3,130	1,530	1,600
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pashto	10	5	0	395	195	200
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	2,595	1,265	1,335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,490	1,150	1,335
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	5	160	65	95
Portuguese	10	5	5	150	65	85
Romanian	0	0	0	830	385	445
Spanish	60	35	30	1,350	630	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	130	55	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	755	350	405
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	165	65	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	3,765	1,735	2,035
Chinese languages	35	15	20	3,740	1,715	2,020
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,415	625	785
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	2,125	990	1,135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	495	255	245
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	410	210	200
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	5	0	5	375	150	220
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	285	125	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	11,180	5,320	5,860
English and French	75	30	40	260	120	135
English and non-official language	475	225	255	10,505	4,995	5,515
French and non-official language	5	0	5	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	325	160	165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	94,035	44,210	49,820
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	67,965	31,855	36,115
English	470	255	215	11,350	5,490	5,860
French	445	195	250	940	430	510
Non-official language	830	365	460	13,195	6,160	7,040
Aboriginal	35	15	20	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	13,190	6,155	7,035
English and French	5	5	0	120	60	60
English and non-official language	5	5	5	285	140	145
French and non-official language	5	5	5	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	78,195	36,095	42,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	73,640	33,930	39,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	28,434	30,580	26,926
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	73,645	33,930	39,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	26,649	28,367	25,378
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	62,045	29,440	32,610
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	29,625	32,674	27,018
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	56,005	24,030	31,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,843	1,454	6,288
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	50,790	25,135	25,660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	30,882	32,770	29,147
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	78,080	36,025	42,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	73,365	33,720	39,645
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	41,842	46,621	37,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	73,370	33,725	39,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	34,951	38,172	32,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	61,895	29,295	32,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	42,909	48,623	37,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	55,780	23,910	31,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,424	6,185	8,353
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	50,665	25,115	25,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	42,467	46,629	38,377
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	78,080	36,025	42,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	22,545	12,085	10,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	52,296	54,288	50,361
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	63,848	68,446	58,536
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	86.5	90.5	82.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	70.6	75.0	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	13.5	9.5	17.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	78,195	36,095	42,100
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,555	2,165	2,395
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	73,635	33,930	39,710
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	94.2	94.0	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	13,455	6,340	7,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	14,230	5,940	8,295
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	10,485	4,475	6,010
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	7,785	3,375	4,410
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	6,685	3,015	3,670
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	5,065	2,325	2,740
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	3,900	1,875	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	2,945	1,485	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,125	1,120	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,775	915	860
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	5,180	3,065	2,115
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	3,460	1,975	1,485
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,725	1,095	625
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	78,195	36,095	42,105
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,545	2,160	2,390
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	73,645	33,930	39,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	94.2	94.0	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	13,665	6,405	7,260
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	14,795	6,215	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	11,790	5,060	6,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	9,295	4,130	5,165
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	7,470	3,385	4,085
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	5,255	2,485	2,770
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	3,660	1,860	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	2,530	1,335	1,195
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	5,175	3,055	2,125
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,680	910	775
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,005	555	450
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,490	1,590	900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	78,195	36,090	42,100
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	27,405	10,955	16,445
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	50,790	25,135	25,660
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	65.0	69.6	61.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	7,330	3,420	3,915
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,375	2,070	2,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	7,295	3,535	3,760
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	5,875	2,775	3,100
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	5,225	2,495	2,730
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	4,850	2,280	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	3,725	1,825	1,900
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	2,905	1,480	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,170	1,155	1,010
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	7,050	4,100	2,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	1,680	930	755
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,470	765	700
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	3,900	2,410	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	38,095	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	60,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	53,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	11,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	40,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	35,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	26,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	72,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	65,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	38,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	80,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	67,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	50,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	41,774	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	26,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	94,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	79,037	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	38,100	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	1,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	9,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	3,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	1,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	38,095	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,075	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,025	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	6,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	2,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	25,190	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	72,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	65,136	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	6,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	75,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	66,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	11,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	84,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	76,117	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	5,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	51,052	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	47,855	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	25,030	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	94,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	79,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	6,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	94,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	77,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	11,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	111,310	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	92,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	5,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	62,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	55,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	15,050	6,375	8,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	35,578	35,235	35,708
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	32,085	31,563	32,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	15,040	6,345	8,700
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	46,310	48,230	44,911
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	38,535	39,220	38,035
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	93,355	43,970	49,390
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	55,950	25,955	29,995
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	14,640	6,950	7,695
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	13,330	6,095	7,235
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	10,810	5,005	5,800
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	9,000	4,105	4,895
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	8,170	3,795	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	37,410	18,015	19,395
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	7,825	3,675	4,150
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	7,210	3,375	3,835
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	6,820	3,300	3,520
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	7,265	3,555	3,715
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	8,290	4,105	4,180
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	93,355	43,970	49,390
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	18,470	9,585	8,885
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,050	3,120	2,925
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	58,765	27,775	30,985
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	16,120	6,600	9,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	21,865	10,170	11,695
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	6,255	3,230	3,025
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	2,095	1,070	1,025
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	12,745	5,880	6,865
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,865	1,060	1,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	23.4	23.1	23.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	33.9	33.7	34.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	34.6	34.3	35.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	21.7	21.2	22.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	17.8	16.1	19.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	17,355	8,160	9,190
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	4,920	2,535	2,380
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,660	845	815
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	10,610	4,990	5,615
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,825	630	1,195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	18.6	18.6	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	26.6	26.4	26.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	27.4	27.1	27.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	18.1	18.0	18.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	11.3	9.5	12.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	93,165	43,920	49,245
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	89,400	42,465	46,935
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	89,220	42,385	46,830
French	1,970	885	1,085	8,380	3,700	4,685
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	56,150	26,345	29,810
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	56,140	26,345	29,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	5,525	2,725	2,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	405	135	270
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	20	35
Somali	0	0	0	345	110	235
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	5,205	2,625	2,585
Amharic	0	0	0	380	160	220
Arabic	140	75	65	4,465	2,285	2,175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	155	85	70
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	235	105	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	355	170	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	350	170	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	5,790	2,300	3,490
Bikol	15	10	10	35	15	15
Cebuano	30	10	20	240	110	135
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	15	50
Ilocano	10	10	0	355	185	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	135	55	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	5,560	2,205	3,355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	285	120	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	130	50	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	85
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	2,205	1,075	1,130
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	10	0	10	125	60	60
Tamil	0	0	0	1,855	850	1,000
Telugu	0	0	0	265	175	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	33,295	16,130	17,160
Albanian	0	0	0	525	265	260
Armenian	0	0	0	1,210	590	615
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	5,275	2,495	2,785
Baltic languages	10	10	0	180	70	115
Latvian	10	0	0	165	65	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	5,140	2,440	2,700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	515	245	270
Croatian	10	0	10	265	115	150
Czech	10	10	0	200	105	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	390	155	235
Polish	95	50	40	615	265	345
Russian	150	75	75	1,555	755	800
Serbian	25	10	15	980	480	500
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	75	45	35
Slovak	20	10	10	825	410	415
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ukrainian	180	80	105	230	95	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,400	605	795
Afrikaans	15	10	0	40	10	30
Danish	10	10	0	50	25	25
Dutch	130	70	60	175	85	95
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	1,080	470	610
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	70	20	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	60	35	20	3,005	1,450	1,555
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	16,830	8,450	8,380
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	11,540	5,670	5,870
Bengali	15	10	10	1,615	820	795
Gujarati	15	10	10	3,310	1,500	1,815
Hindi	80	50	35	3,015	1,505	1,510
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	25
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	65
Nepali	0	0	0	130	65	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	740	410	335
Sindhi	0	0	0	920	420	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	310	170	140
Urdu	30	15	15	4,845	2,410	2,435
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,585	2,925	2,665
Kurdish	0	0	0	250	125	125
Pashto	0	0	0	880	515	360
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,800	2,505	2,295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	6,235	2,875	3,360
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	30	10	15	1,065	550	520
Portuguese	30	25	10	550	260	290
Romanian	10	0	0	1,640	710	920
Spanish	410	170	235	3,285	1,495	1,795
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	55	25	30	380	200	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	40	15	25	1,205	535	670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	1,230	600	630
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	10	0	10	30	20	10
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	120	50	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	40	30	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	20	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	125	50	70
Swahili	30	10	20	510	235	275
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	190	95	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	50	15	40	125	50	75
American Sign Language	20	10	10	70	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	6,170	2,805	3,360
Chinese languages	85	35	50	6,120	2,785	3,335
Cantonese	45	15	35	2,765	1,250	1,515
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mandarin	40	15	20	3,725	1,725	1,995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	50	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	60	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	45	15	25
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	1,170	550	620
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	45	30
Turkish	10	10	0	1,000	445	555
Uyghur	0	0	0	85	45	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	30	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	925	375	555
Estonian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Finnish	0	0	0	95	35	60
Hungarian	35	10	25	685	275	410
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	93,165	43,920	49,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	78,905	37,140	41,765
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	15,905	8,305	7,595
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	62,995	28,830	34,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	14,265	6,785	7,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	93,170	43,920	49,245
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	40,775	20,040	20,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	49,825	22,520	27,310
Before 1981	720	350	375	10,995	4,615	6,380
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	5,780	2,620	3,155
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	10,665	4,870	5,795
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	13,860	6,310	7,545
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	6,650	2,990	3,665
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	7,205	3,320	3,880
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	8,525	4,100	4,430
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	2,565	1,365	1,205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	49,830	22,515	27,315
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,770	1,885	1,885
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	7,985	3,985	4,000
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	9,775	4,090	5,690
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	22,835	10,195	12,635
45 years and over	120	50	70	5,470	2,360	3,105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	49,830	22,520	27,310
Americas	390	165	220	6,460	2,580	3,880
Brazil	10	0	0	110	35	80
Colombia	40	10	30	695	330	365
El Salvador	0	0	0	100	35	65
Guyana	0	0	0	950	375	580
Haiti	10	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	20	15	10	1,270	455	810
Mexico	70	35	35	215	100	120
Peru	0	0	0	90	35	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	725	235	495
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	740	370	375
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,495	585	910
Europe	1,130	580	545	10,300	4,580	5,720
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	290	135	155
Croatia	0	0	0	80	35	45
France	30	15	15	115	50	65
Germany	135	75	65	435	175	265
Greece	35	15	15	1,325	615	710
Hungary	25	10	10	290	125	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	130	50	80
Italy	10	0	0	370	195	180
Netherlands	120	70	50	115	60	60
Poland	60	35	30	460	190	265
Portugal	20	10	15	205	100	110
Romania	0	0	0	1,400	605	795
Russian Federation	50	20	30	445	205	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	520	240	275
Ukraine	35	20	15	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,675	670	1,010
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	2,185	1,015	1,175
Africa	135	60	70	4,710	2,110	2,605
Algeria	10	10	0	65	30	30
Egypt	25	10	20	585	290	295
Ethiopia	0	0	0	390	150	245
Kenya	20	10	10	470	205	270
Morocco	0	0	0	120	50	70
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	55	65
Somalia	0	0	0	260	85	175
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	190	85	105
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	2,500	1,160	1,345
Asia	855	350	505	28,265	13,200	15,060
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,910	935	975
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,250	635	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	3,220	1,435	1,780
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	1,060	475	585
India	80	40	40	3,305	1,625	1,675
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,880	955	925
Iraq	0	0	0	440	205	235
Japan	10	0	0	110	40	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	865	370	495
Lebanon	50	35	20	635	330	305
Pakistan	20	10	10	2,800	1,400	1,395
Philippines	495	175	325	5,460	2,165	3,295
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,445	710	735
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	925	465	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	255	110	145
Viet Nam	25	15	10	375	150	225
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	2,340	1,185	1,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	100	45	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	8,525	4,095	4,430
Americas	110	40	70	715	345	365
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Colombia	30	0	20	130	65	70
Cuba	20	10	10	60	20	45
Haiti	10	10	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	85	50	45
Mexico	25	10	20	85	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	115	60	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	170	75	90
Europe	160	90	75	960	470	490
France	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	75	25	45
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	25	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	715	350	370
Africa	15	10	10	620	270	345
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	40	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	75	30	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	20	45
Morocco	0	0	0	45	15	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	45	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	175	75	95
Asia	490	200	285	6,220	2,995	3,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	460	260	205
Bangladesh	0	0	0	350	180	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	485	205	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	30	15	10	755	360	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	390	180	205
Iraq	0	0	0	160	70	90
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	25	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	25	25
Nepal	0	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	680	350	335
Philippines	400	160	240	1,435	610	825
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	75	55	20
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	125	65	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	765	400	365
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	85	50	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	90	40	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	185	90	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	93,165	43,920	49,250
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	52,815	24,095	28,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	24,780	12,410	12,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	15,575	7,410	8,165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	39,335	18,100	21,235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	19,545	9,270	10,280
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	8,505	4,640	3,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	11,040	4,620	6,420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	10,485	4,100	6,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	8,850	4,540	4,310
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	450	195	250
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	93,165	43,920	49,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	660	305	355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	620	290	335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	365	170	195
Métis	1,530	740	785	260	115	140
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	92,505	43,615	48,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	93,165	43,920	49,250
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	195	90	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	92,975	43,830	49,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	93,165	43,920	49,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	130	60	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	125	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	95	40	55
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	30	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,005	485	520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	980	475	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	730	355	370
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	255	120	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	92,035	43,380	48,655
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	93,170	43,920	49,245
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	54,380	25,745	28,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	15,890	7,775	8,115
Chinese	105	45	55	6,995	3,265	3,735
Black	245	150	95	8,665	3,910	4,755
Filipino	820	340	480	6,900	2,905	3,995
Latin American	195	95	100	2,195	1,045	1,150
Arab	145	80	60	3,355	1,760	1,595
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	610	285	325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	5,125	2,685	2,435
Korean	30	10	25	1,340	635	705
Japanese	45	25	20	545	250	290
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	1,080	460	620
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,680	770	910
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	38,785	18,180	20,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	93,165	43,920	49,245
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,130	540	590
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	850	405	445
Inuit	135	80	50	10	0	10
Métis	1,425	720	705	300	140	160
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	10,360	5,025	5,340
Acadian	105	70	35	70	45	20
American	640	280	365	770	375	395
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	9,645	4,645	5,010
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	55	25	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	37,470	17,375	20,090
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	17,260	7,890	9,370
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	9,450	4,380	5,070
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	7,505	3,445	4,060
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	7,495	3,400	4,100
Welsh	915	465	455	820	345	470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,265	580	685
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	3,425	1,625	1,805
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	3,420	1,625	1,800
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	5,220	2,385	2,835
Austrian	585	265	320	475	230	245
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	105	35	65
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,225	545	685
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	3,660	1,710	1,950
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	180	70	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	885	425	460
Danish	630	285	345	205	95	105
Finnish	145	60	80	255	130	125
Icelandic	220	120	100	25	15	10
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	205	115	90
Swedish	1,135	510	625	220	80	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	25	0	20
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	8,855	3,985	4,870
Bulgarian	35	15	20	605	290	320
Byelorussian	0	10	0	75	35	40
Czech	165	95	70	310	155	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	65	30	35
Estonian	15	10	10	245	115	135
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,100	460	635
Latvian	25	15	10	255	110	150
Lithuanian	15	10	10	140	70	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Polish	1,885	980	910	2,050	905	1,145
Romanian	275	135	140	1,740	755	985
Russian	905	355	555	1,400	630	770
Slovak	60	30	30	845	410	430
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	1,395	575	820
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	75	35	35
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	11,850	5,755	6,095
Albanian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Bosnian	15	10	10	135	65	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	315	155	165
Cypriot	0	0	0	115	60	55
Greek	100	40	55	3,785	1,860	1,925
Italian	785	375	405	2,670	1,365	1,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	670	325	350
Maltese	0	0	10	175	90	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,275	560	715
Serbian	30	15	20	975	505	465
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovenian	35	25	15	130	65	65
Spanish	225	110	110	1,880	890	995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	85	30	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	880	415	470
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	510	240	270
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	220	115	110
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	140	60	80
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	5,550	2,370	3,180
Antiguan	0	0	0	75	20	50
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	425	180	250
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Carib	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cuban	50	25	20	190	95	95
Dominican	15	10	10	85	30	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	270	105	165
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	100	45	50
Jamaican	115	60	50	2,965	1,300	1,665
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	800	325	480
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	165	55	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	695	275	420
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	340	130	205
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	3,300	1,530	1,780
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	135	85	55
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Chilean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Colombian	50	15	35	885	435	445
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	875	335	540
Hispanic	30	10	20	60	45	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	145	80	65	290	125	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	10	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	100	50	55
Salvadorean	15	15	0	145	80	70
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	110	50	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	160	75	85
African origins	275	150	130	6,565	3,110	3,460
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	1,085	545	540
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	245	110	135
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Guinean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	210	100	105
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	75	40	30
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	15	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins	50	25	25	1,405	720	685
Algerian	25	15	15	85	35	50
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	20	10	15	35	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	845	420	425
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	40	30	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	125	95
Sudanese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	2,365	1,090	1,275
Afrikaner	0	0	10	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	20	15	10	90	50	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	380	210	170
Ethiopian	10	10	0	600	260	345
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	10	0	0	105	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	65	45	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	490	205	285
South African	25	15	10	130	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	130	60	75
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	300	90	215
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,875	850	1,025
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	250	100	150
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,645	755	890
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	44,610	21,250	23,365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	11,460	5,865	5,590
Afghan	0	0	0	3,060	1,675	1,385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	760	340	425
Armenian	15	10	10	1,300	635	665
Assyrian	10	0	0	45	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	80	45	40
Iranian	25	10	15	2,380	1,190	1,190
Iraqi	0	0	0	325	160	170
Israeli	0	0	0	70	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	340	160	180
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	1,060	550	505
Palestinian	0	10	0	520	280	240
Pashtun	0	0	0	100	60	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Syrian	15	15	0	685	355	330
Tajik	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tatar	0	0	0	55	25	30
Turk	35	25	10	790	365	430
Turkmen	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uighur	0	0	0	115	55	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	35	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	50	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	160	85	75
South Asian origins	310	165	155	15,930	7,720	8,210
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	785	410	375
Bengali	35	10	25	350	170	175
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
East Indian	205	105	95	9,885	4,745	5,140
Goan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	70	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	10	10	0	65	25	35
Pakistani	35	20	15	2,605	1,265	1,340
Punjabi	20	10	15	105	65	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	1,445	690	755
Tamil	0	0	0	500	270	235
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	910	440	470
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	17,750	7,945	9,800
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	10	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	8,280	3,770	4,510
Filipino	815	345	465	7,225	3,105	4,120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	120	50	75
Japanese	55	35	25	705	330	375
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,420	675	740
Laotian	25	15	0	10	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	130	70	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	165	70	95
Thai	10	10	0	55	20	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Vietnamese	35	25	10	440	200	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	150	80	70
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	185	90	95
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	180	90	95
Oceania origins	85	45	40	115	55	55
Australian	55	35	25	65	25	40
New Zealander	10	10	10	45	35	15
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	10	10	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	38,065	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	17,180	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	20,890	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	38,065	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	11,165	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	26,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	38,065	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	9,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	14,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	9,820	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	4,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	38,065	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	20,670	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	6,665	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	4,130	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	2,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	4,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	38,065	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	35,120	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	2,945	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	38,065	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	31,995	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	38,065	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	9,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	17,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	4,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	3,115	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,745	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	38,065	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	35,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,780	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	38,065	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	24,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	11,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	38,065	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	665	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	6,905	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	8,125	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	7,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	5,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,660	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	37,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	23,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	14,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	12,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	17,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	53.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	27.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,526	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	501,641	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	635,477	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	20,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,205	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	78,080	36,025	42,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	12,395	5,800	6,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	20,360	9,715	10,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	45,325	20,505	24,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	3,340	2,025	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,930	1,080	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,410	945	465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	13,760	5,355	8,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,660	1,065	1,595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	25,565	12,065	13,495
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	16,660	7,440	9,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,830	880	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	745	315	430
Master's degree	420	190	225	5,560	2,970	2,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	765	460	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	50,525	23,585	26,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	4,700	2,305	2,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	11,100	5,675	5,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	34,730	15,605	19,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	2,090	1,280	810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,255	695	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	835	585	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	10,225	4,100	6,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,965	800	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	20,450	9,425	11,025
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	13,305	5,830	7,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,415	635	780
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	575	225	345
Master's degree	350	155	200	4,650	2,430	2,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	510	305	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	78,080	36,025	42,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	32,760	15,520	17,240
Education	1,085	290	790	2,355	445	1,905
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,350	450	1,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,000	935	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	350	285	60
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,650	650	1,000
Humanities	375	170	200	3,050	1,015	2,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	485	85	400
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	740	225	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	880	275	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	175	65	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	290	180	115
54. History	45	45	0	330	155	175
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	125	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	6,565	2,230	4,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	65	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	670	240	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,020	120	900
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	945	360	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	90	30	55
42. Psychology	160	45	115	915	225	690
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,860	1,230	1,630
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	10,860	4,695	6,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	680	130	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	10,155	4,555	5,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,150	1,005	1,145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	890	395	500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	440	170	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	45
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	665	385	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	90	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,905	1,775	1,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,265	1,450	815
25. Library science	45	0	45	120	15	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	475	280	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	7,285	5,985	1,305
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	490	305	190
14. Engineering	325	270	60	3,670	2,795	880
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,185	1,015	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	860	825	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	720	700	20
48. Precision production	620	590	30	365	345	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	485	315	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	335	225	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	150	95	50
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	5,985	1,365	4,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	395	225	175
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	5,415	1,060	4,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	170	85	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,685	735	950
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,105	295	810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	315	200	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	250	225	30
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	50,525	23,585	26,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	15,800	7,980	7,815
Education	865	235	635	1,505	260	1,240
13. Education	870	230	635	1,500	260	1,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,530	720	810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	250	200	45
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,275	515	765
Humanities	325	150	175	2,275	715	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	360	50	310
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	520	160	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	695	200	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	135	50	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	220	125	95
54. History	40	35	10	240	105	135
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	95	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	5,095	1,720	3,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	545	195	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	710	95	620
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	715	225	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	75	30	45
42. Psychology	135	40	95	675	160	510
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,325	995	1,330
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	8,520	3,615	4,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	520	105	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	7,985	3,505	4,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,650	750	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	645	285	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	365	140	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	35
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	515	290	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	75	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,575	1,595	980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	2,090	1,350	740
25. Library science	45	0	45	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	375	205	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	40	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	5,465	4,370	1,095
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	350	180	160
14. Engineering	290	235	55	2,915	2,140	770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	870	740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	590	570	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	535	530	0
48. Precision production	470	445	30	210	205	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	360	235	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	255	165	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	105	70	30
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	4,530	1,080	3,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	290	160	125
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,100	860	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	145	65	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,220	540	685
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	775	195	575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	225	145	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	215	190	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	78,080	36,030	42,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	32,755	15,515	17,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	45,325	20,510	24,815
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	27,370	12,210	15,160
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	25,300	11,265	14,040
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,070	945	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	17,955	8,300	9,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,190	740	450
Philippines	340	130	210	2,455	815	1,640
India	45	15	25	1,620	815	800
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,110	545	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,265	570	690
France	15	10	0	190	105	90
Other	375	180	195	10,125	4,705	5,420
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	50,525	23,585	26,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	15,795	7,980	7,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	34,730	15,605	19,125
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	20,695	9,195	11,505
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	19,230	8,510	10,720
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,465	685	785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	14,035	6,410	7,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	840	535	300
Philippines	335	130	205	2,165	725	1,440
India	40	20	25	1,335	660	680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	545	275	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,035	470	565
France	15	15	0	135	65	70
Other	320	155	160	7,985	3,685	4,295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	78,080	36,025	42,055
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	47,150	23,910	23,240
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	42,745	21,745	21,000
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,405	2,165	2,235
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	30,935	12,120	18,815
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	60.4	66.4	55.3
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	54.7	60.4	49.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	9.3	9.1	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	78,085	36,025	42,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	30,755	12,180	18,575
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	47,325	23,845	23,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	23,280	12,620	10,660
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	24,045	11,225	12,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.0	42.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	47,150	23,910	23,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,910	870	1,035
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	45,240	23,040	22,205
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	39,875	19,585	20,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	5,365	3,455	1,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	47,150	23,910	23,240
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,905	870	1,035
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	45,240	23,035	22,205
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	4,795	2,765	2,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	8,655	3,105	5,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	4,150	3,100	1,050
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	2,505	605	1,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	5,575	1,535	4,045
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,690	810	880
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	11,945	5,910	6,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	4,245	3,995	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	200	170	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,485	1,040	440
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	47,150	23,910	23,240
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,910	870	1,040
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	45,240	23,040	22,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	45	30	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	75	55	20
22 Utilities	295	260	40	155	90	70
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	2,275	2,045	225
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	2,950	2,045	905
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,645	1,125	525
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	5,160	2,490	2,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,970	1,605	360
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,715	1,005	710
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	3,760	1,725	2,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,490	800	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	4,950	2,785	2,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	135	35	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,970	1,750	1,220
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,175	1,075	2,100
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	4,840	920	3,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	865	455	410
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,035	1,375	1,660
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,420	945	1,475
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	1,620	690	935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	42,745	21,745	21,005
Worked at home	930	345	585	2,940	1,610	1,335
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	265	190	80
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,055	3,550	1,505
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	34,480	16,400	18,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	34,485	16,400	18,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	28,775	12,960	15,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	5,600	3,365	2,235
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	110	75	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	39,540	19,955	19,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	21,195	12,535	8,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	1,790	590	1,205
Public transit	355	225	130	14,415	5,835	8,580
Walked	455	170	280	1,620	685	935
Bicycle	60	25	40	185	130	60
Other method	325	180	145	330	180	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	39,535	19,950	19,585
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	5,005	2,525	2,480
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	10,470	5,190	5,280
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	10,090	5,350	4,740
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	6,235	3,090	3,145
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	7,740	3,795	3,940
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	39,540	19,950	19,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,875	1,255	620
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	5,310	3,085	2,225
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	10,335	4,785	5,555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	9,895	4,560	5,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	5,710	2,740	2,970
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	6,410	3,530	2,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	49,330	24,815	24,520
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	48,075	24,240	23,840
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	47,235	23,725	23,510
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	46,985	23,680	23,305
French	50	10	35	250	45	205
Non-official languages	20	0	15	840	510	330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	840	510	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	55	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	55	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	55	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	310	200	110
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	80	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	50	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	50	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	85	60	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	290	165	130
Chinese languages	10	0	0	290	160	130
Cantonese	0	0	10	90	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	180	100	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,255	575	685
English and French	40	15	20	425	195	235
English and non-official language	40	15	25	810	375	440
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	49,330	24,810	24,520
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	45,530	22,850	22,680
English	45	15	30	585	295	290
French	185	60	125	750	320	430
Non-official language	130	80	50	2,395	1,330	1,065
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	2,400	1,325	1,070
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	15	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	92,045	43,330	48,715
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	79,535	36,975	42,555
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	12,515	6,350	6,165
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	8,155	4,035	4,120
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	4,350	2,310	2,040
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	1,750	905	840
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,310	680	625
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	435	220	215
External migrants	135	70	65	2,605	1,405	1,195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	88,185	41,295	46,900
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	52,535	24,085	28,450
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	35,655	17,210	18,445
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	22,560	10,745	11,820
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	13,090	6,460	6,630
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	4,265	1,975	2,290
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	3,490	1,565	1,925
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	780	410	365
External migrants	850	420	435	8,825	4,490	4,335