Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Prescott and Russell, United counties [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Prescott and Russell, UC Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Prescott and Russell, United counties [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	89,333	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	85,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	36,783	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	35,389	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	44.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	2,004.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	89,330	44,120	45,215
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	15,000	7,625	7,375
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	4,840	2,405	2,440
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	5,170	2,640	2,530
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	4,990	2,575	2,410
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	58,850	29,235	29,615
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	5,095	2,625	2,470
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	4,735	2,450	2,275
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	4,805	2,370	2,430
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	5,040	2,510	2,525
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	5,215	2,520	2,695
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	5,615	2,695	2,915
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	6,195	3,080	3,115
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,020	4,035	3,985
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	7,600	3,750	3,850
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,535	3,185	3,350
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	15,480	7,260	8,220
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,415	2,705	2,705
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	4,055	1,980	2,075
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,545	1,220	1,325
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,735	790	945
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,730	560	1,170
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,035	375	655
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	555	160	395
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	130	20	105
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.8	17.3	16.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.9	66.3	65.5
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	17.3	16.5	18.2
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.9	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	42.0	41.3	42.7
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	44.3	43.7	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	35,390	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	26,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	70	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	9,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,140	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	3,985	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	35,390	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	8,125	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	13,880	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	5,655	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	5,220	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	2,505	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	87,260	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	74,330	36,495	37,840
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	47,360	23,625	23,730
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	35,910	17,940	17,965
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	11,450	5,685	5,765
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	26,975	12,865	14,110
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	16,770	9,245	7,530
Separated	725	290	435	2,025	960	1,065
Divorced	1,645	655	990	3,790	1,715	2,075
Widowed	950	185	760	4,395	950	3,440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	26,965	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	14,465	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	5,530	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,015	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,955	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	26,965	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	23,350	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	17,630	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	5,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	3,610	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	23,350	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	12,270	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	11,080	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	4,455	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	4,740	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	3,615	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,075	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	11,290	5,500	5,795
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	35,385	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	26,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	11,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	14,190	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	465	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	8,900	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	8,130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	88,265	43,715	44,555
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	18,590	9,680	8,905
French only	10	5	10	10,080	4,640	5,445
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	59,515	29,360	30,155
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	80	35	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	88,265	43,715	44,555
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	31,035	15,685	15,355
French	635	330	300	56,320	27,600	28,725
English and French	55	30	30	840	400	435
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	75	30	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	56,740	27,800	28,940
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	64.3	63.6	65.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	88,265	43,715	44,555
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	86,285	42,760	43,530
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	83,590	41,420	42,170
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	27,975	14,185	13,790
French	700	370	330	55,615	27,235	28,375
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	2,695	1,330	1,365
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	15	5	15
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	2,675	1,330	1,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	175	105	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	170	100	75
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	165	100	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	85	20	70
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	0	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	60	10	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	85	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	75	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	35	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	35	25	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	1,985	995	990
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	365	170	200
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	350	165	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Czech	15	10	5	25	15	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	105	45	65
Russian	65	25	35	85	35	45
Serbian	10	5	5	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	20	5	10	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	155	70	85	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	840	410	430
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	15	10	0
Dutch	100	45	50	215	100	115
Frisian	5	5	0	0	5	0
German	310	140	165	575	280	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	180	95	85
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	160	85	75
Bengali	10	10	5	60	40	25
Gujarati	15	5	5	15	5	5
Hindi	25	10	15	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	15	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	50	20	25
Iranian languages	20	20	10	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	495	270	235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	170	105	70
Portuguese	30	20	15	100	50	45
Romanian	15	10	5	35	15	25
Spanish	175	90	80	190	95	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	85	35	55
Chinese languages	60	25	40	85	30	50
Cantonese	35	10	20	30	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	60	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,985	960	1,020
English and French	120	45	75	1,630	785	845
English and non-official language	230	115	115	180	85	95
French and non-official language	5	0	0	115	65	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	88,265	43,715	44,550
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	85,625	42,490	43,135
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	84,780	42,070	42,710
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	34,360	17,420	16,940
French	190	110	80	50,415	24,645	25,770
Non-official languages	790	390	400	845	420	425
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	845	425	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	60	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	585	295	290
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	100	50	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	100	50	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Russian	25	15	15	35	10	15
Serbian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	215	115	100
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	45	25	15	190	105	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	80	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	75	35	35
Bengali	5	5	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	15	5	5	10	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	20	10	10
Iranian languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	145	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Portuguese	10	5	5	15	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	60	35	30	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	50	25	25
Chinese languages	35	15	20	45	25	25
Cantonese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	2,645	1,225	1,420
English and French	75	30	40	2,095	960	1,135
English and non-official language	475	225	255	345	165	180
French and non-official language	5	0	5	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	105	55	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	88,265	43,715	44,555
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	64,465	32,115	32,350
English	470	255	215	14,840	7,230	7,610
French	445	195	250	7,625	3,730	3,890
Non-official language	830	365	460	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	1,060	505	555
English and French	5	5	0	45	25	25
English and non-official language	5	5	5	110	60	50
French and non-official language	5	5	5	120	50	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	72,270	35,745	36,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	69,790	34,580	35,215
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	38,814	44,781	33,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	69,825	34,580	35,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	34,603	39,312	29,932
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	63,020	31,975	31,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	37,798	43,664	31,884
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	48,185	21,750	26,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	6,751	6,802	6,706
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	52,540	27,310	25,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	38,615	43,492	33,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	72,270	35,745	36,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	69,890	34,585	35,305
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	45,786	51,437	40,250
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	69,915	34,590	35,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	38,516	42,747	34,372
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	62,945	31,985	30,960
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	44,607	50,147	38,883
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	48,305	21,835	26,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,121	8,013	8,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	52,545	27,240	25,305
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	43,806	47,772	39,535
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	72,270	35,745	36,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	27,605	15,305	12,305
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	55,683	59,040	52,678
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	60,116	63,175	56,312
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	87.7	90.2	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	72.3	74.0	70.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	12.3	9.8	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	72,270	35,745	36,525
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,475	1,165	1,310
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	69,795	34,580	35,215
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.6	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	7,605	3,095	4,505
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	11,260	4,455	6,800
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	8,910	3,960	4,955
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	8,035	3,860	4,170
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	7,740	3,935	3,800
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,710	3,545	3,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,475	3,000	2,475
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,975	2,365	1,605
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,000	1,815	1,185
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,430	1,370	1,060
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	4,665	3,175	1,490
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	3,810	2,525	1,280
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	855	650	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	72,270	35,745	36,530
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,445	1,160	1,285
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	69,820	34,580	35,235
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	7,980	3,190	4,785
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	11,730	4,690	7,045
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	10,595	4,760	5,835
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	10,010	5,025	4,985
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	9,230	4,875	4,360
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,290	3,995	3,290
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,840	2,880	1,960
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,435	2,010	1,425
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	4,715	3,155	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,110	1,300	815
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,045	705	340
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,550	1,150	400
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	72,270	35,745	36,525
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	19,725	8,435	11,295
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	52,545	27,310	25,235
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	72.7	76.4	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	6,540	3,355	3,185
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	3,725	1,670	2,055
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	6,230	2,700	3,535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	5,250	2,440	2,815
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	5,250	2,530	2,715
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,300	2,730	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,105	2,655	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,045	2,270	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,055	1,845	1,210
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	8,045	5,105	2,935
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,530	1,505	1,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,115	1,165	945
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	3,405	2,435	965
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	35,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	78,748	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	68,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	8,130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	34,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	30,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	27,265	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	94,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	81,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	35,390	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	90,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	76,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	8,120	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	43,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	36,211	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	27,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	104,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	87,970	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	35,390	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,160	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	12,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,400	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	35,390	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,615	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	2,985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,655	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	9,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	26,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	94,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	81,089	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	11,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	81,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	70,851	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	11,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	121,718	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	103,337	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	3,405	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	56,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	51,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	26,725	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	104,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	87,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	11,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	90,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	76,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	11,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	130,506	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	108,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	3,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	64,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	56,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	9,895	4,880	5,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	32,996	36,800	29,248
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	29,890	32,536	26,875
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	9,905	4,865	5,040
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	41,745	44,866	38,733
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	35,056	36,713	33,457
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	87,255	43,365	43,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	37,145	17,970	19,175
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	5,510	2,685	2,825
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	7,430	3,330	4,105
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	7,650	3,770	3,880
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	7,825	3,855	3,975
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	8,730	4,330	4,400
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	50,110	25,395	24,720
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	9,695	4,890	4,810
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	10,240	5,150	5,090
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	11,285	5,710	5,580
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	11,520	5,870	5,655
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	7,365	3,780	3,580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	87,255	43,360	43,895
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	18,055	9,200	8,855
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	5,860	2,920	2,940
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	55,355	27,420	27,935
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	13,850	6,745	7,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	9,125	4,195	4,935
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	2,100	1,110	990
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	695	365	330
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	5,005	2,320	2,685
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,015	765	1,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	10.5	9.7	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	11.6	12.1	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	11.9	12.5	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	9.0	8.5	9.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	14.5	11.3	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	2,855	1,440	1,415
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	590	315	275
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	200	105	95
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	2,095	1,055	1,035
65 years and over	50	15	30	170	70	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	3.3	3.4	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	3.4	3.6	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	3.8	3.8	3.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.2	1.0	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	87,260	43,360	43,895
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	87,190	43,340	43,850
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	77,485	38,830	38,655
French	1,970	885	1,085	68,770	33,725	35,045
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	4,965	2,340	2,620
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	20	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	4,930	2,335	2,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	295	175	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	295	175	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	290	175	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	35	25	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	75	15	65
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	65	15	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	195	100	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	160	80	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	3,660	1,730	1,935
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	410	185	225
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	395	175	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Czech	10	10	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	135	55	75
Russian	150	75	75	140	60	75
Serbian	25	10	15	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovak	20	10	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ukrainian	180	80	105	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,095	585	510
Afrikaans	15	10	0	10	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	20	10	10
Dutch	130	70	60	245	125	120
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	810	435	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	60	35	20	125	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	275	120	155
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	255	110	145
Bengali	15	10	10	100	50	55
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hindi	80	50	35	50	20	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	30	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Urdu	30	15	15	65	25	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	1,815	800	1,015
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	345	170	175
Portuguese	30	25	10	115	90	30
Romanian	10	0	0	55	25	25
Spanish	410	170	235	1,415	590	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	205	110	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	170	45	125
American Sign Language	20	10	10	50	0	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	80	25	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	55	15	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	140	65	75
Chinese languages	85	35	50	140	65	70
Cantonese	45	15	35	30	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	100	50	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	30	10	25
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	50	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	125	65	55
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	35	10	25	110	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	87,260	43,365	43,895
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	86,335	42,935	43,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	18,000	9,235	8,765
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	68,335	33,700	34,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	925	430	495
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	87,260	43,365	43,895
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	83,060	41,275	41,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,030	2,010	2,020
Before 1981	720	350	375	1,825	1,005	815
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	570	300	270
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	625	285	340
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	745	315	435
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	325	140	185
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	420	175	245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	265	105	160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	165	75	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,030	2,010	2,020
Under 5 years	280	140	140	630	330	305
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	785	455	325
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	860	410	455
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	1,535	725	815
45 years and over	120	50	70	210	95	125
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,035	2,010	2,020
Americas	390	165	220	765	325	440
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	20	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	25	15	0
Haiti	10	0	0	140	65	75
Jamaica	20	15	10	45	20	25
Mexico	70	35	35	50	15	35
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	320	130	185
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	120	45	70
Europe	1,130	580	545	2,225	1,165	1,060
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	30	15	15	160	90	70
Germany	135	75	65	245	120	125
Greece	35	15	15	55	30	25
Hungary	25	10	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	25	10	10
Italy	10	0	0	95	60	35
Netherlands	120	70	50	200	105	90
Poland	60	35	30	70	35	40
Portugal	20	10	15	45	30	15
Romania	0	0	0	55	30	20
Russian Federation	50	20	30	60	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	15	15	10
Ukraine	35	20	15	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	675	335	340
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	450	235	215
Africa	135	60	70	390	205	185
Algeria	10	10	0	35	20	15
Egypt	25	10	20	30	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	265	135	135
Asia	855	350	505	630	300	330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	95	25	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	15	10	10
India	80	40	40	55	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	25	20	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	25	10	15
Lebanon	50	35	20	90	55	40
Pakistan	20	10	10	30	15	10
Philippines	495	175	325	65	20	45
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	25	15	10	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	80	50	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	270	105	160
Americas	110	40	70	100	45	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	50	20	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	10
Europe	160	90	75	70	30	45
France	10	0	10	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	10	10	0
Africa	15	10	10	50	20	35
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	25	10	20
Asia	490	200	285	40	15	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	0	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	87,260	43,365	43,895
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	4,585	2,280	2,305
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	5,905	3,000	2,900
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	76,770	38,085	38,690
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	2,295	1,055	1,235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	1,075	580	500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	485	345	135
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	595	235	360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	840	280	560
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	370	195	180
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	87,260	43,365	43,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	2,795	1,305	1,490
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	2,680	1,260	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,225	550	675
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,410	685	720
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	75	25	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	84,460	42,055	42,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	87,255	43,360	43,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	490	230	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	86,770	43,130	43,635
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	87,255	43,365	43,895
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	755	330	425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	740	325	415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	520	230	290
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	195	80	120
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	5,265	2,560	2,715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	5,130	2,500	2,630
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	3,450	1,670	1,785
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,620	805	810
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	140	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	140	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	81,235	40,480	40,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	87,255	43,360	43,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	2,665	1,230	1,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	400	180	220
Chinese	105	45	55	210	85	125
Black	245	150	95	1,110	500	605
Filipino	820	340	480	125	50	80
Latin American	195	95	100	215	85	130
Arab	145	80	60	310	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	85	50	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	20	10	10
Korean	30	10	25	25	10	10
Japanese	45	25	20	50	20	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	55	35	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	60	20	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	84,595	42,130	42,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	87,260	43,360	43,895
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	6,020	2,885	3,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	4,130	1,960	2,165
Inuit	135	80	50	75	35	40
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,970	950	1,020
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	56,760	28,055	28,705
Acadian	105	70	35	280	130	145
American	640	280	365	615	315	300
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	56,000	27,660	28,340
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	45	25	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	49,360	24,670	24,690
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	23,960	11,980	11,980
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	11,040	5,560	5,475
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	11,925	5,760	6,165
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	9,735	4,760	4,975
Welsh	915	465	455	615	285	325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,245	655	590
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	30,400	14,975	15,425
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	30,375	14,950	15,425
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	7,000	3,565	3,435
Austrian	585	265	320	175	85	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	535	250	280
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,995	995	1,005
Flemish	30	0	25	45	30	15
Frisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	4,235	2,165	2,070
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swiss	260	100	160	460	260	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	870	475	395
Danish	630	285	345	295	160	135
Finnish	145	60	80	175	95	75
Icelandic	220	120	100	35	10	30
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	155	75	80
Swedish	1,135	510	625	245	150	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	40	30	0
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	3,035	1,505	1,535
Bulgarian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	125	55	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	35	20	15
Estonian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Hungarian	355	170	185	395	190	210
Latvian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	15	20	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	1,185	525	655
Romanian	275	135	140	105	65	40
Russian	905	355	555	395	190	200
Slovak	60	30	30	70	30	45
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	1,005	545	460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	20	20	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	3,005	1,550	1,450
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	50	35	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	240	120	125
Italian	785	375	405	1,835	950	880
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	10	45	15	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	295	180	115
Serbian	30	15	20	45	20	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	45	25	15
Spanish	225	110	110	430	190	235
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	235	95	140
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	85	35	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	140	60	80
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	565	215	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	25	10	15
Dominican	15	10	10	35	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	195	90	110
Jamaican	115	60	50	220	75	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	365	155	210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	25	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombian	50	15	35	45	15	20
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	95	40	55
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	145	80	65	75	25	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	15	15	0	25	15	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	10	10	10
African origins	275	150	130	960	465	500
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	215	100	110
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	80	40	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	50	25	25	210	120	95
Algerian	25	15	15	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	105	60	40
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	240	130	110
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	60	35	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	100	55	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	30	20	15
Other African origins	135	70	65	320	135	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	295	130	165
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	1,600	780	825
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	525	295	225
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	25	10	15
Armenian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	30	10	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	295	175	120
Palestinian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	40	25	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	35	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	20	10	15
South Asian origins	310	165	155	465	210	250
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	35	10	25	35	15	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	285	145	145
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	65	30	30
Punjabi	20	10	15	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	40	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	610	270	345
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	15	15	0
Chinese	255	130	125	290	120	170
Filipino	815	345	465	145	55	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	35	25	60	25	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	35	10	25
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	55	25	25
Australian	55	35	25	55	25	30
New Zealander	10	10	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	35,390	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	27,370	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	8,020	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	35,385	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	2,010	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	33,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	35,390	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	2,415	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	9,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	15,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	8,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	35,390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	6,795	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,545	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	6,225	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	5,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	11,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	35,390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	35,275	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	35,390	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	34,610	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	35,390	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	6,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	8,100	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	6,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	5,055	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	3,215	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	35,385	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	32,985	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	35,390	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	18,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	16,140	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	35,390	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	705	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	5,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	7,810	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	7,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	5,560	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,510	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	34,710	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	27,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	7,310	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	6,685	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	26,765	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,310	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	278,720	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	295,134	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	7,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	46.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	873	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	929	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	72,270	35,745	36,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	14,220	7,655	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	22,355	10,860	11,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	35,700	17,230	18,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	6,570	4,395	2,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,495	2,020	1,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	3,070	2,375	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	17,365	8,080	9,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,475	620	855
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	10,290	4,135	6,155
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	7,690	2,980	4,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	785	300	490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	150	75	75
Master's degree	420	190	225	1,470	690	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	190	95	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	48,615	23,980	24,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	5,790	3,505	2,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	14,650	7,175	7,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	28,175	13,305	14,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	4,795	3,130	1,665
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,580	1,425	1,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,215	1,705	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	14,135	6,625	7,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,000	430	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	8,245	3,120	5,130
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	6,160	2,290	3,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	600	195	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	125	60	70
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,220	520	700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	135	50	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	72,270	35,745	36,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	36,575	18,515	18,055
Education	1,085	290	790	2,960	660	2,295
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,960	665	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	935	380	560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	205	145	65
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	730	240	495
Humanities	375	170	200	1,365	455	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	180	35	145
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	220	50	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	370	115	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	70	20	45
54. History	45	45	0	270	145	125
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	170	35	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	3,820	1,105	2,715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	375	150	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	940	45	890
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	635	195	440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	100	10	95
42. Psychology	160	45	115	495	95	395
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,245	595	655
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	6,735	2,275	4,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	655	110	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	6,065	2,160	3,905
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	795	405	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	380	135	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	130	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	195	155	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	65	40	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,435	985	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,200	890	310
25. Library science	45	0	45	130	30	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	100	60	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	7,925	7,510	410
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	205	145	60
14. Engineering	325	270	60	780	720	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,655	1,500	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,965	1,920	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,445	2,385	60
48. Precision production	620	590	30	875	835	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,175	840	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	945	665	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	235	175	60
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	5,105	830	4,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	350	155	190
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	4,745	665	4,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,445	1,775	1,670
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,625	355	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	75	75	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,140	775	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	550	515	35
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	48,615	23,980	24,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	20,440	10,675	9,765
Education	865	235	635	2,200	480	1,720
13. Education	870	230	635	2,200	475	1,725
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	720	260	455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	165	110	60
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	555	155	405
Humanities	325	150	175	1,025	315	705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	160	30	125
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	165	35	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	255	65	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	35	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	45	15	30
54. History	40	35	10	230	120	115
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	120	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	3,145	865	2,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	265	100	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	775	40	735
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	560	160	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	75	10	65
42. Psychology	135	40	95	430	80	350
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,010	470	540
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	5,440	1,750	3,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	550	70	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	4,875	1,675	3,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	595	280	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	295	110	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	100	45	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	135	95	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,325	895	425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,120	830	290
25. Library science	45	0	45	110	20	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	85	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	6,115	5,770	350
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	180	120	60
14. Engineering	290	235	55	560	510	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,285	1,165	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,525	1,490	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,970	1,910	60
48. Precision production	470	445	30	600	570	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	865	630	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	680	485	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	195	145	50
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	4,050	690	3,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	260	120	145
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	3,780	570	3,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,695	1,365	1,335
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,260	275	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	910	595	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	435	410	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	72,270	35,745	36,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	36,570	18,515	18,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	35,700	17,225	18,470
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	34,065	16,395	17,670
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	27,615	13,385	14,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	6,455	3,010	3,440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	1,630	830	805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	360	195	170
Philippines	340	130	210	40	0	45
India	45	15	25	40	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	300	180	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	30	20	10
France	15	10	0	105	65	45
Other	375	180	195	755	350	405
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	48,615	23,980	24,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	20,440	10,680	9,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	28,175	13,300	14,870
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	27,120	12,790	14,325
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	22,310	10,595	11,715
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	4,810	2,200	2,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	1,060	510	545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	250	130	115
Philippines	335	130	205	35	0	35
India	40	20	25	30	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	155	85	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	30	25	10
France	15	15	0	55	35	25
Other	320	155	160	505	215	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	72,270	35,745	36,530
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	48,170	24,955	23,215
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	45,625	23,560	22,060
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	2,550	1,395	1,155
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	24,100	10,790	13,315
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	66.7	69.8	63.6
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	63.1	65.9	60.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.3	5.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	72,270	35,740	36,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	22,390	9,895	12,495
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	49,880	25,850	24,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	28,245	15,705	12,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	21,635	10,145	11,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	48,170	24,955	23,215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	635	285	350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	47,535	24,665	22,865
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	41,940	21,105	20,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	5,595	3,565	2,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	48,170	24,955	23,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	630	285	350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	47,535	24,670	22,870
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	5,230	3,360	1,880
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	8,460	2,135	6,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,790	2,145	645
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	2,790	485	2,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	6,435	1,810	4,615
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	880	365	515
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	9,730	4,170	5,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	8,600	8,155	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,230	980	255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,400	1,060	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	48,170	24,955	23,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	635	285	350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	47,535	24,670	22,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,740	1,300	440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	95	80	15
22 Utilities	295	260	40	150	130	20
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	5,230	4,635	590
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	3,160	2,355	810
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,430	1,100	335
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	5,270	2,655	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,265	1,565	695
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	590	335	255
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,355	550	810
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	515	290	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,095	1,025	1,070
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,045	1,290	755
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,900	965	2,930
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,345	705	4,640
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	775	380	390
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	2,440	910	1,530
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,200	1,015	1,185
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	6,900	3,375	3,525
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	45,625	23,560	22,060
Worked at home	930	345	585	3,435	1,755	1,680
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	75	35	35
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,205	4,175	1,030
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	36,910	17,595	19,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	36,910	17,595	19,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	9,480	4,130	5,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	7,135	3,360	3,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	17,900	8,780	9,120
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	2,395	1,330	1,070
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	42,120	21,770	20,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	35,775	19,265	16,510
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,695	895	1,795
Public transit	355	225	130	1,635	670	965
Walked	455	170	280	1,465	640	830
Bicycle	60	25	40	135	95	35
Other method	325	180	145	415	205	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	42,120	21,770	20,350
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	11,070	5,050	6,020
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	8,620	4,385	4,230
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	10,505	5,900	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	6,800	3,730	3,070
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	5,120	2,695	2,425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	42,120	21,770	20,350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	5,150	3,590	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	11,520	6,545	4,975
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	11,970	5,810	6,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	5,850	2,165	3,685
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	2,485	930	1,560
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	5,140	2,725	2,410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	51,090	26,470	24,620
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	46,140	24,060	22,080
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	46,075	24,025	22,050
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	25,880	14,290	11,590
French	50	10	35	20,195	9,735	10,460
Non-official languages	20	0	15	65	40	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	65	35	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	50	35	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	4,950	2,410	2,545
English and French	40	15	20	4,855	2,360	2,490
English and non-official language	40	15	25	55	20	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	51,090	26,475	24,620
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	24,715	12,940	11,775
English	45	15	30	13,730	6,840	6,885
French	185	60	125	12,465	6,605	5,865
Non-official language	130	80	50	140	50	90
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	140	50	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	86,295	42,870	43,425
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	77,655	38,805	38,845
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	8,635	4,060	4,575
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	3,915	1,835	2,080
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	4,720	2,230	2,490
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	4,560	2,160	2,405
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	3,695	1,725	1,975
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	860	435	430
External migrants	135	70	65	160	75	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	82,425	40,900	41,520
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	54,610	27,435	27,175
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	27,810	13,465	14,345
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	12,135	5,840	6,295
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	15,675	7,625	8,055
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	15,155	7,385	7,770
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	11,805	5,740	6,060
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	3,350	1,645	1,710
External migrants	850	420	435	520	240	280