Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Spruce Grove, CY
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
South West,
Ontario
[Health region, December 2017]
Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 34,066 ... ... 953,261 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 26,171 ... ... 925,278 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 30.2 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 13,109 ... ... 431,713 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 12,552 ... ... 392,202 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,057.9 ... ... 45.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 32.20 ... ... 20,917.77 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 34,070 16,935 17,130 953,265 466,215 487,050
0 to 14 years 7,695 3,915 3,775 160,035 81,790 78,250
0 to 4 years 2,770 1,400 1,375 51,940 26,565 25,375
5 to 9 years 2,655 1,350 1,305 54,675 27,975 26,700
10 to 14 years 2,260 1,165 1,095 53,420 27,240 26,175
15 to 64 years 22,830 11,395 11,440 613,095 302,905 310,185
15 to 19 years 1,995 1,040 955 56,675 28,960 27,715
20 to 24 years 2,260 1,165 1,100 61,995 31,575 30,415
25 to 29 years 2,625 1,285 1,345 57,895 29,000 28,895
30 to 34 years 3,100 1,530 1,580 57,120 28,260 28,860
35 to 39 years 2,770 1,390 1,380 54,775 26,970 27,810
40 to 44 years 2,460 1,270 1,195 55,140 27,170 27,970
45 to 49 years 2,105 1,075 1,030 59,355 29,080 30,275
50 to 54 years 2,085 995 1,090 72,215 35,305 36,910
55 to 59 years 1,845 895 955 72,400 35,010 37,390
60 to 64 years 1,585 765 820 65,520 31,580 33,935
65 years and over 3,540 1,625 1,915 180,135 81,520 98,610
65 to 69 years 1,380 635 750 58,735 28,185 30,550
70 to 74 years 920 450 470 42,750 20,355 22,395
75 to 79 years 590 285 305 31,315 14,625 16,695
80 to 84 years 390 170 220 23,010 9,930 13,085
85 years and over 255 90 165 24,315 8,430 15,885
85 to 89 years 170 70 105 15,100 5,790 9,305
90 to 94 years 65 20 45 7,275 2,205 5,065
95 to 99 years 15 0 10 1,705 395 1,315
100 years and over 5 0 5 235 35 200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 22.6 23.1 22.0 16.8 17.5 16.1
15 to 64 years 67.0 67.3 66.8 64.3 65.0 63.7
65 years and over 10.4 9.6 11.2 18.9 17.5 20.2
85 years and over 0.7 0.5 1.0 2.6 1.8 3.3
Average age of the population 35.1 34.5 35.8 41.8 40.8 42.8
Median age of the population 34.0 33.5 34.4 42.6 41.2 43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 12,555 ... ... 392,205 ... ...
Single-detached house 8,120 ... ... 259,030 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 70 ... ... 38,260 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 4,050 ... ... 92,470 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,465 ... ... 14,785 ... ...
Row house 725 ... ... 29,520 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 45 ... ... 8,070 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,800 ... ... 39,215 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 890 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 310 ... ... 2,445 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 12,555 ... ... 392,205 ... ...
1 person 2,440 ... ... 111,970 ... ...
2 persons 4,390 ... ... 144,490 ... ...
3 persons 2,190 ... ... 55,515 ... ...
4 persons 2,250 ... ... 49,995 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,275 ... ... 30,230 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 33,760 ... ... 936,380 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 26,375 13,020 13,355 793,230 384,425 408,800
Married or living common law 16,825 8,405 8,420 468,085 233,905 234,185
Married 13,685 6,840 6,845 394,620 197,245 197,380
Living common law 3,140 1,570 1,575 73,465 36,655 36,805
Not married and not living common law 9,545 4,610 4,935 325,140 150,525 174,620
Never married 6,225 3,475 2,750 203,275 109,990 93,280
Separated 725 290 435 24,680 10,900 13,775
Divorced 1,645 655 990 47,405 19,250 28,155
Widowed 950 185 760 49,780 10,385 39,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 9,800 ... ... 270,975 ... ...
2 persons 4,610 ... ... 144,950 ... ...
3 persons 2,070 ... ... 53,255 ... ...
4 persons 2,150 ... ... 47,770 ... ...
5 or more persons 970 ... ... 25,005 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 9,800 ... ... 270,975 ... ...
Total couple families 8,305 ... ... 229,870 ... ...
Married couples 6,735 ... ... 193,145 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,570 ... ... 36,730 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,500 ... ... 41,105 ... ...
Female parent 1,145 ... ... 32,355 ... ...
Male parent 355 ... ... 8,750 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 8,305 ... ... 229,870 ... ...
Couples without children 3,770 ... ... 120,035 ... ...
Couples with children 4,530 ... ... 109,835 ... ...
1 child 1,590 ... ... 41,490 ... ...
2 children 2,020 ... ... 44,455 ... ...
3 or more children 920 ... ... 23,890 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,500 ... ... 41,105 ... ...
1 child 845 ... ... 24,915 ... ...
2 children 480 ... ... 11,770 ... ...
3 or more children 180 ... ... 4,425 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 4,565 2,340 2,220 157,360 74,110 83,255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 12,550 ... ... 392,205 ... ...
One-census-family households 9,330 ... ... 261,720 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,595 ... ... 116,465 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,740 ... ... 145,250 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 230 ... ... 4,575 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,990 ... ... 125,915 ... ...
One-person households 2,440 ... ... 111,970 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 545 ... ... 13,940 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 33,835 16,850 16,980 941,460 461,805 479,655
English only 31,755 15,915 15,840 879,830 435,790 444,040
French only 10 5 10 315 150 170
English and French 2,025 915 1,110 51,890 21,745 30,140
Neither English nor French 45 15 30 9,435 4,120 5,310
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 33,835 16,850 16,980 941,460 461,805 479,655
English 33,105 16,475 16,630 920,890 452,550 468,340
French 635 330 300 8,965 4,135 4,825
English and French 55 30 30 2,420 1,130 1,285
Neither English nor French 40 15 25 9,185 3,985 5,205
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 655 345 310 10,175 4,700 5,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.1 1.0 1.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 33,835 16,855 16,985 941,460 461,805 479,655
Single responses 33,475 16,680 16,790 930,115 456,310 473,805
Official languages 31,255 15,645 15,605 799,985 393,330 406,655
English 30,555 15,275 15,275 790,540 388,990 401,550
French 700 370 330 9,450 4,345 5,105
Non-official languages 2,225 1,030 1,190 130,130 62,980 67,145
Aboriginal languages 45 15 25 390 160 225
Algonquian languages 35 10 20 300 130 170
Blackfoot 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 10 15 20 5 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 5 5 5 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 5 5 5 0
Woods Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 15 5 5 10 5 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 5 10 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 5 5 0 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 275 125 150
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 270 125 145
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 10 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 5 10 5 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 60 20 40
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 5 5
Oneida 0 0 0 50 15 35
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 5
Stoney 5 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,180 1,020 1,160 129,735 62,820 66,920
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 30 20 13,630 6,975 6,655
Berber languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 5 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 280 135 145
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oromo 0 0 0 20 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 245 110 125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Semitic languages 45 25 20 13,320 6,825 6,495
Amharic 5 0 0 275 145 135
Arabic 35 20 15 11,020 5,650 5,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 1,050 525 525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 210 100 105
Harari 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 150 90 65
Maltese 5 0 0 280 145 135
Tigrigna 5 0 0 275 135 135
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 15 20 3,020 1,385 1,635
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 955 445 510
Vietnamese 20 10 15 2,065 940 1,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 605 260 345 2,535 925 1,610
Bikol 5 0 0 10 5 5
Cebuano 25 10 20 115 30 85
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 20 10 15 30 10 20
Ilocano 30 10 25 195 90 110
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 160 75 85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 5 15 5 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 510 225 280 1,970 705 1,265
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 30 10 20
Creole languages 10 5 5 115 65 55
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 45 30 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 65 30 40
Dravidian languages 15 5 15 1,565 820 740
Kannada 0 0 0 70 40 25
Malayalam 5 5 5 945 475 470
Tamil 10 5 5 380 195 185
Telugu 0 0 0 165 100 60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,285 620 660 90,740 44,160 46,575
Albanian 0 0 0 1,130 580 550
Armenian 0 0 0 115 55 60
Balto-Slavic languages 355 155 200 15,325 7,135 8,185
Baltic languages 5 5 5 400 175 235
Latvian 0 0 0 145 70 75
Lithuanian 5 0 0 255 105 155
Slavic languages 350 155 200 14,920 6,965 7,955
Belarusan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 685 345 340
Bulgarian 5 0 0 85 40 45
Croatian 10 5 5 1,255 625 630
Czech 15 10 5 575 275 300
Macedonian 5 5 0 120 55 70
Polish 75 30 45 7,000 3,200 3,800
Russian 65 25 35 1,630 740 895
Serbian 10 5 5 1,005 510 490
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 355 170 185
Slovak 20 5 10 485 230 260
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 330 140 185
Ukrainian 155 70 85 1,305 600 710
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 30 40
Celtic languages 5 5 0 80 35 45
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 30 15 20
Welsh 5 5 0 40 15 20
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Germanic languages 465 215 250 39,090 19,020 20,065
Afrikaans 15 15 10 145 75 75
Danish 20 10 10 400 210 190
Dutch 100 45 50 11,120 5,440 5,680
Frisian 5 5 0 235 120 110
German 310 140 165 26,155 12,700 13,450
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 5 10
Norwegian 5 5 5 50 20 30
Swedish 5 0 5 120 55 65
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 780 355 425
Yiddish 0 0 0 30 20 15
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 20
Greek 15 10 10 2,165 1,085 1,080
Indo-Iranian languages 190 100 85 10,195 5,275 4,920
Indo-Aryan languages 160 85 80 6,920 3,605 3,315
Bengali 10 10 5 510 260 255
Gujarati 15 5 5 1,050 550 500
Hindi 25 10 15 985 525 460
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 5 0
Konkani 0 0 0 30 15 15
Marathi 0 0 0 100 55 50
Nepali 10 5 5 735 360 380
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 65 30 30 1,485 790 695
Sindhi 0 0 5 85 40 35
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 140 70 70
Urdu 30 15 15 1,790 935 850
Iranian languages 20 20 10 3,235 1,645 1,590
Kurdish 0 5 0 1,000 530 475
Pashto 10 10 5 200 100 105
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 2,035 1,020 1,015
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Italic (Romance) languages 250 130 115 22,645 10,980 11,670
Catalan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Italian 30 15 15 4,235 2,150 2,085
Portuguese 30 20 15 7,155 3,445 3,710
Romanian 15 10 5 1,095 510 585
Spanish 175 90 80 10,125 4,855 5,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Japanese 10 5 10 395 160 235
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Korean 20 10 10 3,205 1,475 1,730
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 40 25 15 750 365 385
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 75 40 40
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 5 5 0 15 5 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 5 0 5 0
Ga 0 0 0 20 5 15
Ganda 0 0 0 20 10 10
Igbo 0 0 0 55 30 25
Lingala 5 0 5 25 15 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 5 0 40 20 20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 40 15 25
Shona 0 0 0 45 20 25
Swahili 5 5 0 155 70 80
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 70 40 35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 175 80 95
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 0 210 95 120
Dinka 0 0 0 125 55 70
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 95 40 50
Sign languages 15 10 10 275 150 120
American Sign Language 0 5 0 140 75 60
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 10 130 70 60
Sino-Tibetan languages 65 25 40 9,585 4,470 5,115
Chinese languages 60 25 40 9,315 4,330 4,980
Cantonese 35 10 20 2,290 1,080 1,205
Hakka 0 0 0 30 20 15
Mandarin 20 5 15 6,190 2,850 3,345
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 140 55 80
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 100 35 60
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 560 285 275
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 265 135 135
Burmese 0 0 0 35 20 15
Karenic languages 0 0 0 215 110 100
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 490 225 270
Lao 5 0 0 350 180 175
Thai 5 0 5 140 50 95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 505 275 225
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 45 25 20
Turkish 5 5 5 380 205 175
Uyghur 0 0 0 30 20 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Uralic languages 20 10 10 2,645 1,240 1,400
Estonian 0 0 0 105 45 55
Finnish 5 0 0 230 95 130
Hungarian 15 10 10 2,305 1,095 1,210
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 75 35 40
Multiple responses 360 170 190 11,345 5,495 5,850
English and French 120 45 75 1,795 790 1,005
English and non-official language 230 115 115 8,960 4,425 4,535
French and non-official language 5 0 0 310 155 155
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 280 120 155
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 33,835 16,850 16,985 941,460 461,805 479,655
Single responses 33,275 16,590 16,685 918,060 450,475 467,580
Official languages 32,485 16,200 16,280 858,995 421,985 437,010
English 32,295 16,095 16,200 856,525 420,845 435,680
French 190 110 80 2,475 1,140 1,330
Non-official languages 790 390 400 59,060 28,490 30,570
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 95 40 60
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 70 30 40
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 5 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 5 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 70 30 40
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 70 30 40
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 785 390 400 58,965 28,450 30,510
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 7,625 3,760 3,865
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 135 55 80
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Somali 0 0 0 120 50 75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages 20 10 5 7,480 3,700 3,785
Amharic 0 0 0 120 60 60
Arabic 20 10 10 6,360 3,135 3,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 660 325 340
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 115 60 55
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 60 35 25
Maltese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 110 55 55
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 1,825 840 985
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 530 240 290
Vietnamese 20 10 10 1,295 600 695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 335 165 170 905 400 505
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 5 25 5 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 5 5 5
Ilocano 5 5 0 65 35 35
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 45 25 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 320 160 165 765 330 435
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages 5 0 0 25 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 15 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 800 420 380
Kannada 0 0 0 20 15 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 550 280 270
Tamil 5 0 0 160 85 75
Telugu 0 0 0 65 40 30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 330 165 160 37,100 17,990 19,105
Albanian 0 0 0 510 245 260
Armenian 0 0 0 40 15 20
Balto-Slavic languages 75 35 45 5,960 2,870 3,090
Baltic languages 0 0 0 65 25 40
Latvian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Slavic languages 75 35 45 5,900 2,845 3,050
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 330 165 170
Bulgarian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Croatian 0 0 0 425 210 215
Czech 5 0 0 155 80 75
Macedonian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Polish 20 10 10 2,980 1,415 1,570
Russian 25 15 15 830 410 420
Serbian 10 0 0 445 235 215
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 140 65 75
Slovak 5 5 5 110 45 60
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 60 25 35
Ukrainian 10 5 5 320 150 170
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 5 10
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 55 35 20 13,955 6,895 7,055
Afrikaans 10 5 5 65 35 30
Danish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dutch 5 0 0 1,370 685 685
Frisian 0 0 0 25 15 15
German 45 25 15 12,025 5,940 6,090
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 65 30 35
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 360 175 185
Greek 15 5 10 825 390 435
Indo-Iranian languages 105 50 55 5,865 2,930 2,935
Indo-Aryan languages 95 40 50 3,880 1,945 1,930
Bengali 5 5 5 275 140 140
Gujarati 5 5 5 560 280 280
Hindi 15 5 5 470 245 225
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 5 5
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 50 25 25
Nepali 0 5 5 670 320 345
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 15 20 735 375 365
Sindhi 0 0 0 30 15 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 70 40 35
Urdu 25 10 15 995 495 495
Iranian languages 15 10 5 1,970 970 1,000
Kurdish 0 0 0 615 305 305
Pashto 10 5 0 120 55 60
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 1,240 615 630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages 75 40 35 9,930 4,635 5,295
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Italian 5 0 5 970 425 545
Portuguese 10 5 5 2,660 1,205 1,455
Romanian 0 0 0 410 200 210
Spanish 60 35 30 5,875 2,800 3,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 0 0
Japanese 0 0 5 190 95 95
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 2,380 1,085 1,290
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 10 190 75 115
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ganda 0 0 0 0 5 0
Igbo 0 0 0 15 5 10
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 5 15 10 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Shona 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swahili 5 5 0 55 15 35
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 45 20 25
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 85 40 45
Dinka 0 0 0 45 25 25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Sign languages 10 5 5 350 210 140
American Sign Language 0 5 0 140 85 60
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 205 125 80
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 15 6,395 2,995 3,405
Chinese languages 35 15 20 6,220 2,905 3,320
Cantonese 25 10 15 1,305 605 705
Hakka 0 0 0 15 0 5
Mandarin 10 5 0 4,450 2,065 2,390
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 55 20 35
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 50 25 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 350 190 165
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 175 90 85
Burmese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 150 80 75
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 230 115 110
Lao 5 5 0 170 90 80
Thai 0 0 5 60 30 35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 5 5 235 120 115
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 5 5
Turkish 0 0 0 175 85 90
Uyghur 0 0 0 15 10 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Uralic languages 5 0 5 620 280 335
Estonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Finnish 5 0 0 20 5 10
Hungarian 5 0 0 585 270 315
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Multiple responses 560 260 305 23,400 11,330 12,075
English and French 75 30 40 1,065 465 595
English and non-official language 475 225 255 21,770 10,605 11,165
French and non-official language 5 0 5 110 45 65
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 460 210 250
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 33,835 16,855 16,985 941,460 461,805 479,655
None 32,065 16,020 16,045 866,140 425,890 440,250
English 470 255 215 25,335 12,350 12,980
French 445 195 250 8,115 3,325 4,790
Non-official language 830 365 460 40,635 19,660 20,980
Aboriginal 35 15 20 425 180 245
Non-Aboriginal 795 350 440 40,210 19,480 20,730
English and French 5 5 0 230 105 125
English and non-official language 5 5 5 360 190 165
French and non-official language 5 5 5 635 280 355
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 10 0 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 26,075 12,895 13,180 776,705 378,000 398,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,980 12,380 12,595 749,125 365,075 384,050
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,600 69,064 34,094 33,644 40,127 28,495
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,985 12,385 12,605 749,325 365,090 384,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,370 57,169 30,917 30,648 35,899 26,346
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 23,460 12,055 11,400 674,075 334,710 339,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,940 68,376 32,701 31,394 38,763 25,129
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,010 4,965 9,045 547,305 246,880 300,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,563 4,925 4,452 6,439 4,964 7,073
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 20,850 10,975 9,880 550,225 285,635 264,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,548 70,075 33,681 31,738 37,534 26,956
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 26,070 12,895 13,180 776,795 378,005 398,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,940 12,340 12,600 748,905 364,830 384,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 61,362 79,686 43,408 43,657 50,839 36,835
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,945 12,340 12,605 749,125 364,840 384,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,955 63,307 36,881 36,769 41,997 31,806
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 23,440 12,005 11,435 674,020 334,720 339,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 60,961 78,766 42,273 41,919 49,809 34,136
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,970 4,965 9,005 547,485 247,585 299,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,260 7,665 7,036 8,110 7,574 8,552
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 20,850 10,930 9,920 550,225 285,215 265,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 59,648 77,229 40,281 40,837 46,875 34,339
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 26,070 12,895 13,175 776,795 378,005 398,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 10,420 6,090 4,335 270,225 153,890 116,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 67,705 84,782 51,816 49,902 54,441 45,298
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 76,590 90,317 57,318 58,665 63,990 51,620
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 93.3 96.3 87.8 86.5 90.0 81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 82.6 86.5 75.2 68.9 72.5 64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 6.7 3.8 12.3 13.5 10.0 18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 26,075 12,895 13,180 776,705 378,005 398,700
Without total income 1,095 510 580 27,575 12,930 14,650
With total income 24,975 12,385 12,600 749,125 365,075 384,050
Percentage with total income 95.8 96.0 95.6 96.4 96.6 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,865 830 2,030 100,450 43,365 57,085
$10,000 to $19,999 2,680 800 1,880 130,770 51,830 78,945
$20,000 to $29,999 2,570 850 1,720 109,350 45,350 64,010
$30,000 to $39,999 2,370 880 1,485 90,980 41,385 49,595
$40,000 to $49,999 2,330 950 1,380 83,370 41,170 42,195
$50,000 to $59,999 2,145 950 1,195 62,775 34,340 28,435
$60,000 to $69,999 1,880 1,025 855 45,910 27,195 18,715
$70,000 to $79,999 1,505 920 580 31,955 19,360 12,600
$80,000 to $89,999 1,265 870 395 23,295 14,155 9,135
$90,000 to $99,999 1,170 785 380 21,425 12,175 9,245
$100,000 and over 4,210 3,525 685 48,835 34,750 14,090
$100,000 to $149,999 2,880 2,335 545 33,830 23,435 10,395
$150,000 and over 1,330 1,190 145 15,005 11,315 3,690
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 26,075 12,895 13,175 776,705 378,005 398,700
Without after-tax income 1,085 515 570 27,375 12,915 14,460
With after-tax income 24,985 12,385 12,605 749,325 365,090 384,240
Percentage with after-tax income 95.8 96.0 95.7 96.5 96.6 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,940 840 2,095 103,950 44,170 59,775
$10,000 to $19,999 2,800 845 1,955 136,770 54,415 82,355
$20,000 to $29,999 3,100 1,025 2,080 126,875 53,675 73,200
$30,000 to $39,999 2,930 1,170 1,760 110,555 52,590 57,965
$40,000 to $49,999 2,975 1,300 1,675 91,740 48,370 43,370
$50,000 to $59,999 2,510 1,380 1,130 60,715 35,505 25,205
$60,000 to $69,999 1,960 1,260 700 38,965 23,810 15,155
$70,000 to $79,999 1,630 1,140 495 30,165 17,750 12,415
$80,000 and over 4,145 3,425 720 49,600 34,815 14,790
$80,000 to $89,999 1,270 945 325 17,175 11,095 6,080
$90,000 to $99,999 865 700 155 10,035 7,060 2,975
$100,000 and over 2,015 1,775 240 22,390 16,650 5,735
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 26,070 12,895 13,180 776,705 378,005 398,700
Without employment income 5,220 1,925 3,295 226,480 92,365 134,110
With employment income 20,850 10,975 9,880 550,225 285,640 264,585
Percentage with employment income 80.0 85.1 75.0 70.8 75.6 66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,965 765 1,195 84,450 42,735 41,715
$5,000 to $9,999 1,225 430 800 46,660 20,145 26,525
$10,000 to $19,999 2,025 690 1,335 73,445 32,745 40,700
$20,000 to $29,999 1,780 600 1,185 59,980 26,955 33,025
$30,000 to $39,999 1,750 675 1,070 58,715 26,910 31,805
$40,000 to $49,999 1,745 700 1,045 56,345 28,555 27,790
$50,000 to $59,999 1,750 795 955 43,865 25,310 18,560
$60,000 to $69,999 1,465 815 655 31,780 19,480 12,295
$70,000 to $79,999 1,285 820 460 22,700 14,190 8,505
$80,000 and over 5,860 4,685 1,175 72,280 48,605 23,670
$80,000 to $89,999 1,065 755 305 18,155 11,020 7,135
$90,000 to $99,999 1,085 740 350 17,860 10,165 7,690
$100,000 and over 3,700 3,185 515 36,265 27,415 8,845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 12,550 ... ... 392,200 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 107,878 ... ... 66,467 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 89,954 ... ... 59,063 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,440 ... ... 111,970 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,141 ... ... 33,912 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,280 ... ... 30,770 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 10,110 ... ... 280,235 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 120,728 ... ... 83,304 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,524 ... ... 73,469 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 12,550 ... ... 392,235 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 121,915 ... ... 83,354 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 99,283 ... ... 70,224 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,445 ... ... 111,880 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 76,415 ... ... 43,552 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,561 ... ... 36,804 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,110 ... ... 280,360 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 132,901 ... ... 99,238 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 108,632 ... ... 83,561 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 12,550 ... ... 392,200 ... ...
Under $5,000 95 ... ... 5,935 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ... 5,665 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 85 ... ... 11,270 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 145 ... ... 15,005 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 300 ... ... 18,220 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 245 ... ... 15,985 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 260 ... ... 17,745 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 305 ... ... 18,130 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 310 ... ... 17,920 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 345 ... ... 17,490 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 700 ... ... 33,030 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 720 ... ... 29,890 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 720 ... ... 27,270 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 710 ... ... 24,075 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 710 ... ... 21,790 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,865 ... ... 112,780 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,840 ... ... 40,470 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,480 ... ... 26,355 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,995 ... ... 26,875 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,545 ... ... 19,080 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 12,555 ... ... 392,200 ... ...
Under $5,000 100 ... ... 6,345 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ... 5,785 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 85 ... ... 11,455 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 155 ... ... 15,715 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 325 ... ... 20,435 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 295 ... ... 18,125 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 310 ... ... 20,460 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 365 ... ... 21,345 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 385 ... ... 21,300 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 460 ... ... 20,560 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 885 ... ... 37,865 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 945 ... ... 33,925 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 945 ... ... 30,670 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 970 ... ... 26,055 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 980 ... ... 21,105 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,290 ... ... 81,060 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,000 ... ... 36,800 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,420 ... ... 20,175 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,870 ... ... 24,090 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 9,740 ... ... 269,635 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 118,505 ... ... 83,999 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,608 ... ... 73,969 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,520 ... ... 114,380 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 107,205 ... ... 76,604 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,903 ... ... 67,688 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,565 ... ... 110,730 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 140,623 ... ... 108,077 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,648 ... ... 93,392 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,390 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,584 ... ... 49,836 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,455 ... ... 46,558 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 9,745 ... ... 269,755 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 130,502 ... ... 100,076 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 106,618 ... ... 84,147 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,550 ... ... 114,520 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,008 ... ... 91,388 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 98,411 ... ... 76,708 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,555 ... ... 110,770 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 153,539 ... ... 123,830 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,742 ... ... 103,243 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,405 ... ... 38,625 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 80,048 ... ... 60,041 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 68,238 ... ... 53,020 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,850 2,005 1,845 142,100 67,555 74,550
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 50,321 62,976 41,152 30,607 32,444 29,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 43,054 51,840 36,493 28,118 29,412 27,218
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 3,820 2,020 1,805 141,760 67,675 74,085
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 67,727 75,896 58,583 40,200 42,723 37,896
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 54,284 59,998 47,887 34,182 35,603 32,883
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 33,765 16,810 16,950 936,380 459,615 476,765
In the bottom half of the distribution 10,735 4,965 5,770 485,150 232,135 253,010
In the bottom decile 1,500 670 830 95,010 46,065 48,945
In the second decile 1,605 665 940 96,805 43,595 53,210
In the third decile 2,030 915 1,115 99,685 47,415 52,275
In the fourth decile 2,480 1,175 1,305 96,920 47,210 49,715
In the fifth decile 3,125 1,540 1,580 96,725 47,850 48,870
In the top half of the distribution 23,025 11,850 11,180 451,230 227,475 223,755
In the sixth decile 3,340 1,640 1,700 97,355 48,520 48,830
In the seventh decile 4,075 2,035 2,040 95,820 47,980 47,845
In the eighth decile 4,615 2,340 2,275 94,475 47,740 46,735
In the ninth decile 5,490 2,865 2,620 89,850 45,400 44,450
In the top decile 5,505 2,970 2,535 73,735 37,840 35,890
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 33,765 16,815 16,950 934,570 458,730 475,840
0 to 17 years 8,940 4,570 4,365 192,165 98,275 93,895
0 to 5 years 3,295 1,670 1,620 62,260 31,840 30,420
18 to 64 years 21,500 10,680 10,815 574,550 282,710 291,840
65 years and over 3,325 1,560 1,765 167,850 77,750 90,105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,940 840 1,095 140,135 65,195 74,940
0 to 17 years 705 370 330 37,290 19,010 18,275
0 to 5 years 245 140 105 13,560 6,935 6,625
18 to 64 years 1,030 405 630 83,000 38,895 44,105
65 years and over 200 60 140 19,845 7,285 12,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 5.7 5.0 6.5 15.0 14.2 15.7
0 to 17 years (%) 7.9 8.1 7.6 19.4 19.3 19.5
0 to 5 years (%) 7.4 8.4 6.5 21.8 21.8 21.8
18 to 64 years (%) 4.8 3.8 5.8 14.4 13.8 15.1
65 years and over (%) 6.0 3.8 7.9 11.8 9.4 13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,205 535 675 68,900 33,990 34,910
0 to 17 years 425 220 210 15,925 8,115 7,810
0 to 5 years 130 70 60 5,910 3,030 2,885
18 to 64 years 730 300 430 49,800 24,535 25,265
65 years and over 50 15 30 3,175 1,340 1,840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.6 3.2 4.0 7.4 7.4 7.3
0 to 17 years (%) 4.8 4.8 4.8 8.3 8.3 8.3
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 4.2 3.7 9.5 9.5 9.5
18 to 64 years (%) 3.4 2.8 4.0 8.7 8.7 8.7
65 years and over (%) 1.5 1.0 1.7 1.9 1.7 2.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 33,765 16,815 16,950 936,390 459,585 476,800
Official languages 33,700 16,790 16,915 927,070 455,760 471,310
English 33,690 16,790 16,905 926,680 455,565 471,110
French 1,970 885 1,085 51,890 21,560 30,330
Non-official languages 2,970 1,360 1,610 159,680 77,230 82,450
Aboriginal languages 35 15 25 800 305 495
Algonquian languages 25 10 15 585 240 345
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 15 10 35 10 20
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 20 15 10 25 10 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 535 220 320
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ojibway 10 0 0 530 220 315
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 10 10 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 10 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 20 0 15
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 160 50 110
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 20 10 15
Oneida 0 0 0 130 45 85
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 15
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 15 10 15
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 10 0 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,935 1,350 1,585 158,895 76,930 81,960
Afro-Asiatic languages 140 80 65 17,720 9,135 8,585
Berber languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 10 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 460 205 255
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 25 10 15
Somali 0 0 0 405 175 225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 15
Semitic languages 140 75 65 17,230 8,910 8,315
Amharic 0 0 0 425 220 205
Arabic 140 75 65 14,965 7,770 7,195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 1,390 690 695
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 255 135 120
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 395 225 175
Maltese 0 0 0 345 165 180
Tigrigna 0 0 0 430 210 230
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 55 45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 35 30
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 25 10 4,075 1,920 2,160
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 10 1,310 640 665
Vietnamese 30 20 10 2,780 1,295 1,485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 720 290 435 3,405 1,295 2,110
Bikol 15 10 10 20 0 15
Cebuano 30 10 20 175 45 130
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 60 20 40
Ilocano 10 10 0 275 105 175
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 245 125 120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 705 290 420 2,980 1,095 1,885
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 25 30
Creole languages 10 10 0 315 175 140
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 45 25 25
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 10 105 50 50
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 170 105 70
Dravidian languages 0 0 10 2,035 1,000 1,035
Kannada 0 0 0 160 80 80
Malayalam 10 0 10 1,185 570 615
Tamil 0 0 0 660 335 325
Telugu 0 0 0 215 115 105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Indo-European languages 1,730 830 900 112,265 54,355 57,910
Albanian 0 0 0 1,285 645 640
Armenian 0 0 0 175 75 105
Balto-Slavic languages 435 205 230 17,635 8,555 9,075
Baltic languages 10 10 0 440 225 215
Latvian 10 0 0 215 115 100
Lithuanian 0 0 0 225 105 120
Slavic languages 430 200 230 17,220 8,345 8,875
Belarusan 0 0 0 90 40 45
Bosnian 0 0 0 990 545 445
Bulgarian 0 0 0 105 40 65
Croatian 10 0 10 1,750 880 870
Czech 10 10 0 715 360 350
Macedonian 0 0 0 225 100 120
Polish 95 50 40 8,005 3,825 4,180
Russian 150 75 75 2,720 1,300 1,420
Serbian 25 10 15 1,595 830 765
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 10 505 230 275
Slovak 20 10 10 595 275 315
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 365 165 200
Ukrainian 180 80 105 1,430 640 790
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 30 35
Celtic languages 0 0 0 250 110 135
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 110 40 70
Welsh 0 0 0 75 30 40
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 40 25
Germanic languages 590 295 295 45,255 21,925 23,325
Afrikaans 15 10 0 305 160 150
Danish 10 10 0 480 225 255
Dutch 130 70 60 13,375 6,410 6,965
Frisian 10 0 0 295 160 135
German 420 195 220 30,495 14,820 15,675
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Norwegian 0 10 0 115 60 50
Swedish 10 0 0 275 140 130
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 870 450 420
Yiddish 0 0 0 35 25 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,730 885 845
Greek 60 35 20 3,365 1,760 1,605
Indo-Iranian languages 210 110 95 13,070 6,570 6,500
Indo-Aryan languages 205 105 95 9,650 4,905 4,745
Bengali 15 10 10 625 305 320
Gujarati 15 10 10 1,390 745 645
Hindi 80 50 35 3,820 2,020 1,795
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 20 10 0
Marathi 0 0 0 130 70 60
Nepali 0 0 0 870 425 445
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 100 55 45 2,545 1,360 1,185
Sindhi 0 0 0 150 65 85
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 175 70 105
Urdu 30 15 15 2,935 1,470 1,470
Iranian languages 0 0 0 3,535 1,730 1,810
Kurdish 0 0 0 1,040 540 505
Pashto 0 0 0 290 160 130
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 2,380 1,120 1,260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 35 25
Italic (Romance) languages 470 205 265 34,255 16,450 17,805
Catalan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Italian 30 10 15 6,495 3,240 3,255
Portuguese 30 25 10 9,360 4,565 4,795
Romanian 10 0 0 1,350 645 705
Spanish 410 170 235 18,050 8,455 9,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 35 30
Japanese 55 25 30 1,100 535 565
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korean 40 15 25 3,545 1,690 1,850
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 50 25 25 1,490 820 670
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 180 90 90
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 0 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ga 0 0 0 20 0 20
Ganda 10 0 10 30 20 15
Igbo 0 0 0 100 55 45
Lingala 0 0 0 95 50 40
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 10 50 30 15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 65 30 35
Shona 0 0 0 70 40 30
Swahili 30 10 20 425 215 210
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 265 160 105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 380 210 170
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 245 130 115
Dinka 0 0 0 50 25 25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 195 105 95
Sign languages 50 15 40 1,645 675 975
American Sign Language 20 10 10 775 290 485
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e. 30 0 30 895 400 495
Sino-Tibetan languages 85 35 50 10,155 4,845 5,305
Chinese languages 85 35 50 9,900 4,710 5,185
Cantonese 45 15 35 2,825 1,325 1,500
Hakka 0 0 0 40 20 25
Mandarin 40 15 20 7,255 3,400 3,850
Min Dong 0 0 0 15 10 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 165 55 105
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 175 65 110
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 535 275 255
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 260 140 120
Burmese 0 0 0 65 40 25
Karenic languages 0 0 0 155 80 70
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 0 610 285 330
Lao 0 10 0 460 225 230
Thai 10 10 0 235 90 145
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 765 425 340
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 110 65 55
Turkish 10 10 0 585 330 260
Uyghur 0 0 0 70 45 20
Uzbek 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 20 10
Uralic languages 35 10 30 3,040 1,450 1,590
Estonian 0 0 0 125 75 50
Finnish 0 0 0 255 130 120
Hungarian 35 10 25 2,665 1,245 1,425
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 55 60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 33,765 16,815 16,950 936,390 459,585 476,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 32,285 16,105 16,180 899,265 441,590 457,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,665 4,435 4,225 187,455 95,780 91,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 23,625 11,675 11,955 711,810 345,810 366,000
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,475 705 770 37,125 18,000 19,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 33,760 16,815 16,950 936,390 459,585 476,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 30,870 15,425 15,450 790,500 389,020 401,480
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,525 1,165 1,360 136,515 65,680 70,835
Before 1981 720 350 375 56,995 27,360 29,630
1981 to 1990 270 105 165 18,240 8,810 9,425
1991 to 2000 250 125 130 21,230 10,340 10,885
2001 to 2010 510 260 250 25,440 12,135 13,305
2001 to 2005 175 115 60 12,215 5,800 6,420
2006 to 2010 330 145 185 13,220 6,335 6,890
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 775 335 445 14,610 7,030 7,580
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 365 230 140 9,380 4,890 4,490
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,525 1,165 1,360 136,515 65,675 70,835
Under 5 years 280 140 140 18,800 9,415 9,380
5 to 14 years 550 270 280 30,505 15,540 14,965
15 to 24 years 450 165 285 31,140 14,085 17,055
25 to 44 years 1,120 540 580 48,020 22,830 25,195
45 years and over 120 50 70 8,045 3,805 4,240
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,525 1,165 1,360 136,510 65,675 70,835
Americas 390 165 220 27,020 12,615 14,400
Brazil 10 0 0 410 200 210
Colombia 40 10 30 3,585 1,615 1,970
El Salvador 0 0 0 1,710 820 895
Guyana 0 0 0 645 295 350
Haiti 10 0 0 135 70 65
Jamaica 20 15 10 1,580 850 730
Mexico 70 35 35 6,815 3,315 3,500
Peru 0 0 0 190 80 110
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 885 445 440
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 175 55 115 7,385 3,105 4,280
Other places of birth in Americas 60 40 20 3,675 1,830 1,850
Europe 1,130 580 545 66,825 32,500 34,325
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 1,285 670 610
Croatia 0 0 0 1,215 595 625
France 30 15 15 455 215 240
Germany 135 75 65 5,165 2,525 2,640
Greece 35 15 15 1,435 755 680
Hungary 25 10 10 1,405 700 710
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 10 985 525 465
Italy 10 0 0 3,095 1,645 1,445
Netherlands 120 70 50 9,925 5,035 4,885
Poland 60 35 30 5,535 2,520 3,010
Portugal 20 10 15 5,500 2,760 2,735
Romania 0 0 0 1,415 665 750
Russian Federation 50 20 30 665 290 375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 750 385 365
Ukraine 35 20 15 795 320 475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 495 235 255 20,565 9,615 10,945
Other places of birth in Europe 90 65 25 6,650 3,275 3,370
Africa 135 60 70 6,190 3,155 3,035
Algeria 10 10 0 85 45 40
Egypt 25 10 20 1,165 610 555
Ethiopia 0 0 0 355 180 175
Kenya 20 10 10 345 155 185
Morocco 0 0 0 45 20 30
Nigeria 0 0 0 390 200 190
Somalia 0 0 0 230 120 115
South Africa, Republic of 25 10 15 695 395 305
Other places of birth in Africa 55 30 25 2,865 1,425 1,440
Asia 855 350 505 35,940 17,100 18,835
Afghanistan 0 0 0 615 305 315
Bangladesh 15 10 10 380 190 195
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 20 30 4,360 1,895 2,465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 20 0 15 780 380 405
India 80 40 40 4,585 2,305 2,280
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 1,260 600 660
Iraq 0 0 0 2,820 1,425 1,400
Japan 10 0 0 300 90 205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 10 2,440 1,145 1,295
Lebanon 50 35 20 1,845 965 880
Pakistan 20 10 10 1,825 930 895
Philippines 495 175 325 2,995 1,080 1,915
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 280 130 155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 2,220 1,100 1,120
Taiwan 0 0 0 185 75 110
Viet Nam 25 15 10 2,015 900 1,115
Other places of birth in Asia 65 30 40 7,035 3,595 3,435
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 0 15 540 310 230
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 775 330 445 14,615 7,030 7,585
Americas 110 40 70 3,375 1,565 1,810
Brazil 0 0 0 50 25 25
Colombia 30 0 20 645 245 400
Cuba 20 10 10 105 50 50
Haiti 10 10 0 65 35 25
Jamaica 0 10 0 195 125 70
Mexico 25 10 20 880 450 435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 0 20 840 375 470
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 90 40 50
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 0 515 225 285
Europe 160 90 75 1,365 740 630
France 10 0 10 45 20 25
Germany 0 0 10 95 50 45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 40 25 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 65 25 40
Russian Federation 10 0 10 90 20 65
Ukraine 10 0 10 95 35 60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 80 45 40 430 275 155
Other places of birth in Europe 35 30 10 510 280 230
Africa 15 10 10 1,245 605 635
Algeria 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 65 30 40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 70 45 30
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 20 10 10
Egypt 0 0 0 305 165 140
Eritrea 0 0 0 85 55 35
Ethiopia 0 0 0 15 10 10
Morocco 0 0 0 15 0 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 120 55 60
Somalia 0 0 0 40 25 15
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 60 30 30
Tunisia 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 415 180 235
Asia 490 200 285 8,570 4,090 4,480
Afghanistan 0 0 0 125 60 60
Bangladesh 0 0 0 105 60 45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 0 15 1,010 435 580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 0 10
India 30 15 10 1,230 620 610
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 275 130 140
Iraq 0 0 0 930 450 475
Israel 0 0 0 20 10 10
Japan 0 0 0 85 30 55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 10 430 215 215
Lebanon 0 0 0 225 100 120
Nepal 0 10 0 250 135 115
Pakistan 0 0 0 285 155 130
Philippines 400 160 240 740 290 445
Saudi Arabia 10 0 0 175 80 105
Sri Lanka 10 0 10 45 30 20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 1,315 665 650
Taiwan 0 0 0 25 10 10
Turkey 0 0 0 85 45 45
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 170 105 65
Viet Nam 0 0 0 75 15 60
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 970 445 525
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 65 25 35
Australia 0 0 0 40 10 30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 20 20 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 33,760 16,815 16,950 936,390 459,590 476,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,035 1,470 1,565 150,155 72,785 77,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,585 2,195 2,390 171,250 85,080 86,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 26,140 13,145 12,995 614,985 301,725 313,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,855 835 1,015 81,095 39,090 42,005
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,080 510 575 34,075 17,195 16,880
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 455 250 205 11,720 8,125 3,595
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 625 255 370 22,355 9,065 13,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 580 210 375 23,375 9,590 13,785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 190 120 65 22,745 11,885 10,860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 900 425 480
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 33,760 16,815 16,950 936,390 459,590 476,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,620 1,280 1,340 22,530 10,455 12,070
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,580 1,260 1,325 21,800 10,125 11,680
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,005 490 510 15,470 7,190 8,275
Métis 1,530 740 785 6,200 2,845 3,355
Inuk (Inuit) 50 25 20 135 95 40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 10 15 245 105 135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 10 485 230 255
Non-Aboriginal identity 31,140 15,535 15,605 913,865 449,130 464,730
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 33,765 16,810 16,950 936,390 459,590 476,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 755 345 410 10,165 4,500 5,665
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 33,005 16,470 16,535 926,220 455,085 471,135
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 33,760 16,810 16,950 936,390 459,585 476,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 510 270 235 5,890 2,750 3,140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 480 250 225 5,840 2,715 3,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 265 145 125 5,090 2,330 2,760
Métis single ancestry 190 110 85 685 335 345
Inuit single ancestry 15 0 15 65 50 15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 30 20 15 50 35 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 15 10 45 35 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 10 0 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,830 1,345 1,480 27,740 12,755 14,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,700 1,300 1,405 27,240 12,545 14,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,535 690 850 20,720 9,530 11,185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,105 555 550 6,230 2,885 3,350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 70 55 15 290 125 165
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 125 50 75 500 210 290
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 80 25 55 455 185 270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 35 25 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 10 10 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 30,430 15,195 15,235 902,760 444,085 458,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 33,760 16,810 16,950 936,385 459,590 476,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,045 980 1,060 89,745 44,365 45,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 275 150 130 14,430 7,340 7,090
Chinese 105 45 55 11,855 5,540 6,315
Black 245 150 95 14,605 7,615 6,990
Filipino 820 340 480 4,710 1,960 2,750
Latin American 195 95 100 10,365 5,005 5,365
Arab 145 80 60 14,235 7,430 6,800
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 105 65 45 6,050 2,975 3,075
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 10 0 3,445 1,645 1,795
Korean 30 10 25 3,855 1,815 2,040
Japanese 45 25 20 1,075 505 580
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 0 10 2,310 1,185 1,130
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 50 20 30 2,795 1,340 1,455
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 31,720 15,830 15,885 846,650 415,225 431,420
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 33,760 16,815 16,950 936,390 459,590 476,800
North American Aboriginal origins 3,330 1,615 1,715 33,630 15,505 18,125
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,935 885 1,045 26,350 12,105 14,245
Inuit 135 80 50 410 200 205
Métis 1,425 720 705 7,425 3,445 3,975
Other North American origins 10,850 5,515 5,335 291,500 142,635 148,865
Acadian 105 70 35 835 385 445
American 640 280 365 11,235 5,390 5,845
Canadian 10,365 5,295 5,065 283,755 138,955 144,800
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 10 15 680 300 380
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Ontarian 0 0 0 145 80 60
Québécois 0 0 0 240 100 140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 30 10 15
European origins 26,185 12,835 13,355 713,615 348,630 364,980
British Isles origins 16,965 8,270 8,695 493,945 239,005 254,945
Channel Islander 0 10 0 50 25 20
Cornish 0 0 0 100 55 45
English 9,545 4,650 4,895 299,880 143,510 156,370
Irish 6,900 3,225 3,680 200,310 94,440 105,865
Manx 0 0 0 185 130 55
Scottish 7,310 3,730 3,585 228,185 109,685 118,505
Welsh 915 465 455 18,150 8,665 9,480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 825 385 435 27,570 12,720 14,850
French origins 4,995 2,385 2,615 84,195 39,030 45,170
Alsatian 0 0 0 145 40 105
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 10
Corsican 0 0 0 10 0 0
French 4,995 2,380 2,610 84,095 39,005 45,090
Western European origins (except French origins) 10,080 4,860 5,215 256,660 126,035 130,620
Austrian 585 265 320 4,435 2,160 2,275
Bavarian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Belgian 310 145 170 12,425 6,250 6,165
Dutch 2,140 1,045 1,090 87,520 43,615 43,905
Flemish 30 0 25 760 370 390
Frisian 15 10 10 515 265 250
German 7,990 3,865 4,130 165,630 80,400 85,225
Luxembourger 0 0 0 45 25 20
Swiss 260 100 160 9,220 4,575 4,645
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 70 40 30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 3,550 1,635 1,915 17,930 8,460 9,465
Danish 630 285 345 4,970 2,550 2,420
Finnish 145 60 80 2,925 1,275 1,650
Icelandic 220 120 100 710 355 355
Norwegian 1,580 685 895 4,430 2,060 2,370
Swedish 1,135 510 625 4,720 2,085 2,635
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 100 65 35 1,175 575 600
Eastern European origins 7,485 3,690 3,800 81,885 39,775 42,105
Bulgarian 35 15 20 485 220 270
Byelorussian 0 10 0 585 280 300
Czech 165 95 70 2,945 1,445 1,500
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 70 20 45 1,245 590 650
Estonian 15 10 10 640 330 315
Hungarian 355 170 185 14,755 7,110 7,645
Latvian 25 15 10 880 460 415
Lithuanian 15 10 10 2,040 1,015 1,030
Moldovan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Polish 1,885 980 910 30,695 14,790 15,905
Romanian 275 135 140 4,680 2,285 2,395
Russian 905 355 555 11,470 5,585 5,880
Slovak 60 30 30 2,605 1,255 1,350
Ukrainian 4,925 2,445 2,480 19,685 9,600 10,080
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 30 20 10 215 110 110
Southern European origins 1,425 685 745 75,470 37,745 37,730
Albanian 0 0 0 1,395 685 710
Bosnian 15 10 10 1,235 695 550
Catalan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Croatian 85 45 40 3,990 2,020 1,965
Cypriot 0 0 0 245 100 140
Greek 100 40 55 6,895 3,500 3,395
Italian 785 375 405 32,305 16,035 16,265
Kosovar 0 0 0 205 110 90
Macedonian 15 0 15 645 290 360
Maltese 0 0 10 2,600 1,290 1,310
Montenegrin 0 0 0 95 55 45
Portuguese 175 75 100 17,090 8,800 8,290
Serbian 30 15 20 2,400 1,205 1,195
Sicilian 0 0 0 265 125 140
Slovenian 35 25 15 1,455 740 715
Spanish 225 110 110 7,450 3,425 4,025
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 20 0 20 1,970 930 1,040
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 65 35 30
Other European origins 75 40 40 3,810 1,845 1,965
Basque 0 0 0 40 15 20
Jewish 35 10 25 1,725 760 965
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 120 60 60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 125 80 45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 45 25 20 1,820 940 880
Caribbean origins 190 105 85 9,945 5,190 4,755
Antiguan 0 0 0 25 10 20
Bahamian 0 0 0 175 95 75
Barbadian 0 0 0 855 450 400
Bermudan 0 0 0 80 45 35
Carib 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cuban 50 25 20 520 255 260
Dominican 15 10 10 265 115 150
Grenadian 0 0 0 205 105 95
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 10 0 245 150 95
Jamaican 115 60 50 5,345 2,835 2,515
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 60 30 35
St. Lucian 0 0 0 80 40 45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 10 1,395 755 635
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 95 65 30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 805 355 455
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 10 335 180 155
Latin, Central and South American origins 305 145 160 18,455 8,995 9,460
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 465 240 225
Arawak 0 0 0 15 10 10
Argentinian 0 0 0 270 130 140
Belizean 0 0 0 55 30 30
Bolivian 0 0 0 40 20 25
Brazilian 0 0 0 490 230 260
Chilean 0 0 0 400 190 210
Colombian 50 15 35 4,595 2,145 2,445
Costa Rican 10 10 0 100 40 60
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 100 50 50
Guatemalan 0 0 0 515 275 240
Guyanese 0 0 0 1,155 550 600
Hispanic 30 10 20 340 145 185
Honduran 0 0 0 250 130 120
Maya 0 0 0 165 105 60
Mexican 145 80 65 6,225 3,050 3,175
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 595 295 295
Panamanian 10 0 0 40 30 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 30 20 15
Peruvian 10 0 0 395 215 180
Salvadorean 15 15 0 2,105 1,040 1,070
Uruguayan 0 0 0 25 10 20
Venezuelan 0 0 0 365 155 215
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 40 10 25 510 260 245
African origins 275 150 130 12,430 6,440 5,990
Central and West African origins 10 10 10 1,700 875 825
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 60 30 30
Ashanti 0 0 0 30 0 25
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 100 45 55
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 225 110 110
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 375 200 180
Guinean 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ibo 0 0 0 35 25 10
Ivorian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Liberian 10 0 0 105 45 60
Malian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malinké 0 0 0 20 10 15
Nigerian 0 0 0 545 300 245
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 135 55 85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 95 60 40
North African origins 50 25 25 3,495 1,960 1,530
Algerian 25 15 15 100 50 50
Berber 0 0 0 35 15 20
Coptic 20 10 15 50 25 25
Dinka 0 0 0 80 35 50
Egyptian 25 10 10 1,905 1,055 840
Libyan 0 0 0 300 160 140
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 130 60 70
Sudanese 0 0 0 850 505 350
Tunisian 0 0 0 80 50 35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 75 50 20
Southern and East African origins 80 45 35 3,745 1,860 1,885
Afrikaner 0 0 10 30 10 20
Amhara 0 0 0 35 15 25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 50 25 20
Burundian 20 15 10 75 45 30
Djiboutian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Eritrean 0 0 0 585 300 285
Ethiopian 10 10 0 670 320 355
Harari 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kenyan 10 0 0 145 70 80
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 25 20 0
Oromo 0 0 0 25 10 20
Rwandan 0 10 0 110 40 70
Seychellois 0 0 0 10 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 645 295 345
South African 25 15 10 845 440 400
Tanzanian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Tigrian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Ugandan 0 0 0 135 65 70
Zambian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 110 60 55
Zulu 0 0 0 15 10 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 25 10 10 285 140 150
Other African origins 135 70 65 3,660 1,830 1,830
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 10 10 545 255 285
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 120 60 60 3,125 1,580 1,550
Asian origins 1,725 835 890 67,280 32,705 34,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 215 130 85 22,585 11,485 11,100
Afghan 0 0 0 930 450 475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 10 2,905 1,525 1,385
Armenian 15 10 10 520 225 290
Assyrian 10 0 0 1,100 565 535
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 70 35 35
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hazara 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iranian 25 10 15 2,055 1,020 1,035
Iraqi 0 0 0 2,615 1,325 1,295
Israeli 0 0 0 190 115 75
Jordanian 0 0 0 650 355 295
Kazakh 0 0 0 25 15 0
Kurd 0 0 0 1,000 530 470
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 40 25 15
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 100 55 40 5,320 2,720 2,600
Palestinian 0 10 0 2,430 1,190 1,235
Pashtun 0 0 0 45 30 15
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 310 170 140
Syrian 15 15 0 2,400 1,170 1,235
Tajik 0 0 0 40 25 15
Tatar 0 0 0 30 15 15
Turk 35 25 10 1,225 645 580
Turkmen 0 0 0 50 35 15
Uighur 0 0 0 60 45 20
Uzbek 0 0 0 40 20 15
Yemeni 0 0 0 100 40 65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 1,005 550 450
South Asian origins 310 165 155 15,125 7,640 7,480
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 370 190 180
Bengali 35 10 25 240 105 135
Bhutanese 0 0 0 520 220 295
East Indian 205 105 95 10,675 5,450 5,230
Goan 0 0 0 70 30 35
Gujarati 0 0 0 45 20 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 20 10 15
Nepali 10 10 0 425 225 200
Pakistani 35 20 15 2,175 1,115 1,055
Punjabi 20 10 15 440 225 215
Sinhalese 0 0 0 105 45 65
Sri Lankan 15 15 0 380 175 205
Tamil 0 0 0 125 65 65
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 670 315 350
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,195 545 650 30,110 13,845 16,270
Burmese 0 0 0 260 155 110
Cambodian (Khmer) 20 10 20 1,735 835 895
Chinese 255 130 125 14,000 6,415 7,585
Filipino 815 345 465 5,320 2,260 3,060
Hmong 0 0 0 20 25 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 380 180 200
Japanese 55 35 25 1,395 625 770
Karen 0 0 0 120 65 60
Korean 35 10 25 3,930 1,850 2,085
Laotian 25 15 0 700 370 330
Malaysian 10 0 10 145 50 95
Mongolian 0 0 0 135 55 85
Singaporean 0 0 0 30 15 15
Taiwanese 0 0 0 170 80 90
Thai 10 10 0 360 160 200
Tibetan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Vietnamese 35 25 10 3,535 1,650 1,885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 110 60 55
Other Asian origins 15 10 0 365 175 190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 15 10 370 175 190
Oceania origins 85 45 40 1,270 610 660
Australian 55 35 25 830 430 400
New Zealander 10 10 10 270 110 165
Pacific Islands origins 20 10 10 175 80 100
Fijian 15 10 10 35 10 30
Hawaiian 0 10 0 15 10 10
Maori 0 0 0 90 45 45
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 35 15 15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 12,550 ... ... 392,240 ... ...
Owner 9,650 ... ... 274,340 ... ...
Renter 2,900 ... ... 117,850 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 50 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 12,550 ... ... 392,240 ... ...
Condominium 1,630 ... ... 32,325 ... ...
Not condominium 10,920 ... ... 359,915 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 12,550 ... ... 392,235 ... ...
No bedrooms 15 ... ... 965 ... ...
1 bedroom 685 ... ... 42,105 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,405 ... ... 90,390 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,385 ... ... 158,275 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,055 ... ... 100,505 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 12,555 ... ... 392,235 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,340 ... ... 77,590 ... ...
5 rooms 1,845 ... ... 50,155 ... ...
6 rooms 2,005 ... ... 60,995 ... ...
7 rooms 1,940 ... ... 59,780 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,420 ... ... 143,715 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 12,550 ... ... 392,235 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 12,440 ... ... 388,635 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 110 ... ... 3,600 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 12,550 ... ... 392,240 ... ...
Suitable 12,155 ... ... 379,545 ... ...
Not suitable 395 ... ... 12,695 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 12,555 ... ... 392,235 ... ...
1960 or before 95 ... ... 125,895 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,725 ... ... 109,645 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,125 ... ... 49,190 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,450 ... ... 41,900 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,440 ... ... 22,060 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,740 ... ... 24,505 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,975 ... ... 19,040 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 12,550 ... ... 392,240 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 12,125 ... ... 367,960 ... ...
Major repairs needed 425 ... ... 24,275 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 12,550 ... ... 392,240 ... ...
1 household maintainer 6,900 ... ... 230,700 ... ...
2 household maintainers 5,355 ... ... 155,305 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 295 ... ... 6,225 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 12,550 ... ... 392,235 ... ...
15 to 24 years 570 ... ... 13,695 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,645 ... ... 53,150 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,905 ... ... 59,735 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,430 ... ... 74,905 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,965 ... ... 80,480 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,305 ... ... 61,825 ... ...
75 to 84 years 615 ... ... 35,120 ... ...
85 years and over 120 ... ... 13,320 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 12,525 ... ... 379,750 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 10,145 ... ... 290,660 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,385 ... ... 89,090 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,130 ... ... 78,170 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,655 ... ... 263,180 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 74.1 ... ... 58.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.8 ... ... 14.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,723 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,627 ... ... 1,176 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 375,502 ... ... 259,741 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 389,146 ... ... 305,711 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,900 ... ... 116,970 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 6.7 ... ... 13.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.5 ... ... 43.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,399 ... ... 861 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,475 ... ... 909 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 26,070 12,895 13,175 776,795 378,005 398,795
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,265 2,235 2,030 157,030 81,305 75,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,265 3,930 4,335 223,275 111,035 112,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,540 6,735 6,810 396,495 185,660 210,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,380 2,845 535 57,170 41,450 15,710
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 720 445 275 25,590 15,670 9,920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,665 2,400 265 31,580 25,785 5,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,015 2,310 3,705 186,780 77,275 109,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 605 200 405 13,385 5,960 7,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,540 1,375 2,160 139,160 60,970 78,190
Bachelor's degree 2,835 1,065 1,765 92,580 38,400 54,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 185 55 125 9,995 3,970 6,025
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 55 35 25 5,300 3,035 2,265
Master's degree 420 190 225 25,275 11,725 13,540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 25 20 6,010 3,835 2,175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 18,505 9,155 9,345 490,565 239,430 251,135
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,800 1,025 775 62,290 35,140 27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,560 2,665 2,895 133,300 69,260 64,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,145 5,470 5,675 294,970 135,025 159,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,650 2,250 395 37,760 27,620 10,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 520 330 185 16,860 10,480 6,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,135 1,920 210 20,900 17,145 3,760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,940 1,865 3,080 143,110 59,710 83,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 460 155 305 8,520 3,900 4,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,100 1,195 1,905 105,575 43,800 61,775
Bachelor's degree 2,515 960 1,555 69,815 27,890 41,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 145 35 105 7,340 2,660 4,680
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 40 15 25 4,095 2,040 2,050
Master's degree 350 155 200 19,790 8,510 11,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 45 25 20 4,540 2,695 1,840
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 26,070 12,895 13,180 776,795 378,000 398,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 12,535 6,165 6,365 380,305 192,345 187,960
Education 1,085 290 790 24,660 6,060 18,595
13. Education 1,085 295 795 24,655 6,060 18,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 135 165 14,150 6,185 7,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 90 60 30 2,495 1,945 550
50. Visual and performing arts 215 75 135 11,655 4,240 7,420
Humanities 375 170 200 20,870 8,240 12,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 20 1,355 310 1,045
23. English language and literature/letters 70 10 65 5,630 1,650 3,985
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 30 40 4,530 1,690 2,835
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 160 35 130
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 15 25 1,605 870 735
39. Theology and religious vocations 100 60 35 2,710 1,585 1,125
54. History 45 45 0 3,645 1,935 1,710
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 1,235 175 1,060
Social and behavioural sciences and law 990 255 740 46,250 13,435 32,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 15 410 50 360
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 95 45 55 3,065 1,265 1,800
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 260 10 250 11,790 770 11,015
22. Legal professions and studies 240 30 205 6,670 1,860 4,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 950 210 745
42. Psychology 160 45 115 7,240 1,845 5,395
45. Social sciences 220 125 95 16,125 7,435 8,690
Business, management and public administration 2,595 720 1,880 68,850 25,190 43,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 175 55 115
44. Public administration and social service professions 150 25 130 7,490 1,440 6,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,435 690 1,745 61,185 23,695 37,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies 225 85 135 12,920 6,510 6,410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 100 40 65 5,980 2,585 3,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 45 0 40 2,320 1,055 1,265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 175 50 125
40. Physical sciences 45 30 15 3,415 2,350 1,065
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 10 15 1,035 480 560
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 265 135 135 12,775 7,985 4,790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 195 130 65 9,240 6,360 2,885
25. Library science 45 0 45 1,270 260 1,010
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 0 15 2,075 1,260 815
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 190 105 85
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,210 3,920 285 82,055 76,570 5,490
04. Architecture and related services 35 20 15 2,415 1,755 665
14. Engineering 325 270 60 11,490 9,580 1,910
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 735 665 75 18,160 16,485 1,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,220 1,145 75 17,680 17,375 305
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,275 1,235 45 20,690 20,250 440
48. Precision production 620 590 30 11,615 11,120 495
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 265 190 80 13,275 9,680 3,600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 105 85 20 10,700 7,910 2,785
03. Natural resources and conservation 165 105 55 2,580 1,770 810
Health and related fields 2,305 350 1,955 73,120 12,890 60,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 185 95 95 6,275 3,000 3,270
51. Health professions and related programs 2,115 250 1,860 65,170 8,920 56,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 10 0 1,680 970 710
Personal, protective and transportation services 925 485 435 27,385 12,905 14,480
12. Personal and culinary services 460 85 380 14,760 3,080 11,680
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 55 55 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 155 140 20
43. Security and protective services 255 200 55 7,845 5,380 2,465
49. Transportation and materials moving 195 195 0 4,570 4,250 315
Other 0 0 10 175 10 160
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 175 10 160
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 18,505 9,155 9,350 490,560 239,430 251,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,360 3,690 3,670 195,590 104,400 91,190
Education 865 235 635 15,545 3,620 11,925
13. Education 870 230 635 15,545 3,620 11,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 255 120 140 10,775 4,560 6,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 55 20 1,800 1,335 465
50. Visual and performing arts 180 65 115 8,980 3,220 5,755
Humanities 325 150 175 14,705 5,560 9,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 20 985 215 770
23. English language and literature/letters 60 10 55 3,950 1,030 2,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 60 20 35 3,110 1,145 1,965
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 135 25 110
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 10 30 1,195 630 565
39. Theology and religious vocations 75 50 25 1,835 1,060 780
54. History 40 35 10 2,660 1,350 1,310
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 10 835 100 730
Social and behavioural sciences and law 875 225 650 35,775 9,775 25,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 15 345 45 300
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 85 35 50 2,480 985 1,495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 225 10 220 9,330 580 8,755
22. Legal professions and studies 200 20 180 5,645 1,290 4,355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 720 155 570
42. Psychology 135 40 95 5,195 1,225 3,975
45. Social sciences 205 115 85 12,050 5,505 6,545
Business, management and public administration 2,150 585 1,565 52,510 18,330 34,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 145 40 110
44. Public administration and social service professions 125 15 110 6,035 1,030 5,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,020 570 1,450 46,330 17,260 29,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies 185 70 115 9,610 4,605 5,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 80 30 45 4,600 1,900 2,700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 40 0 35 1,645 700 940
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 150 35 115
40. Physical sciences 35 25 15 2,430 1,590 840
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 20 790 375 415
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 240 120 120 10,575 6,630 3,945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 170 120 55 7,995 5,505 2,485
25. Library science 45 0 45 925 190 740
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 0 15 1,500 865 635
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 10 155 65 80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,400 3,130 270 60,290 55,720 4,575
04. Architecture and related services 35 20 20 1,990 1,430 560
14. Engineering 290 235 55 8,465 6,845 1,620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 605 540 65 14,020 12,605 1,415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,015 950 70 12,545 12,320 225
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 975 940 35 14,855 14,495 360
48. Precision production 470 445 30 8,420 8,020 400
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 230 160 70 10,095 7,165 2,935
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 85 60 20 8,095 5,815 2,280
03. Natural resources and conservation 145 95 50 2,000 1,345 655
Health and related fields 1,890 275 1,610 54,455 9,350 45,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 170 80 90 4,820 2,220 2,605
51. Health professions and related programs 1,725 200 1,525 48,300 6,430 41,865
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 1,340 700 635
Personal, protective and transportation services 720 395 325 20,490 9,715 10,780
12. Personal and culinary services 340 65 280 10,655 2,190 8,465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 40 35 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 70 60 10
43. Security and protective services 230 175 45 6,210 4,170 2,045
49. Transportation and materials moving 150 145 0 3,515 3,250 260
Other 10 0 10 135 10 130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 135 10 125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 26,075 12,895 13,180 776,795 378,005 398,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,530 6,160 6,370 380,300 192,345 187,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 13,545 6,730 6,810 396,490 185,660 210,830
Location of study inside Canada 12,415 6,240 6,170 354,130 164,015 190,115
Same as province or territory of residence 9,690 4,950 4,745 337,340 156,035 181,310
Different than province or territory of residence 2,725 1,295 1,425 16,785 7,980 8,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,125 490 640 42,360 21,650 20,715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 150 70 80 8,740 4,525 4,215
Philippines 340 130 210 1,560 525 1,040
India 45 15 25 2,765 1,425 1,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 200 80 115 6,360 3,685 2,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 1,840 800 1,040
France 15 10 0 190 115 75
Other 375 180 195 20,895 10,570 10,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 18,505 9,160 9,345 490,560 239,430 251,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,360 3,690 3,665 195,590 104,405 91,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,145 5,465 5,680 294,970 135,025 159,945
Location of study inside Canada 10,195 5,055 5,145 265,550 121,040 144,510
Same as province or territory of residence 7,920 3,965 3,960 253,980 115,555 138,430
Different than province or territory of residence 2,275 1,085 1,185 11,575 5,490 6,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 950 415 535 29,420 13,980 15,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 110 45 60 6,240 3,035 3,205
Philippines 335 130 205 1,305 420 885
India 40 20 25 2,140 1,005 1,130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 125 50 70 2,835 1,550 1,290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 1,525 660 865
France 15 15 0 140 85 55
Other 320 155 160 15,230 7,230 8,000
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 26,075 12,895 13,175 776,795 378,005 398,795
In the labour force 19,300 10,270 9,025 497,970 259,070 238,900
Employed 17,790 9,400 8,390 466,270 242,280 223,995
Unemployed 1,510 870 640 31,695 16,795 14,905
Not in the labour force 6,775 2,620 4,150 278,825 118,930 159,895
Participation rate 74.0 79.6 68.5 64.1 68.5 59.9
Employment rate 68.2 72.9 63.7 60.0 64.1 56.2
Unemployment rate 7.8 8.5 7.1 6.4 6.5 6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 26,070 12,900 13,175 776,795 378,005 398,790
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,855 2,185 3,675 258,740 110,250 148,495
Worked 20,210 10,715 9,500 518,055 267,755 250,295
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 10,700 6,260 4,440 276,950 158,050 118,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,515 4,455 5,055 241,105 109,705 131,400
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.3 44.1 42.3 43.4 44.0 42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 19,300 10,270 9,025 497,970 259,070 238,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 230 80 150 9,140 4,545 4,595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 19,075 10,195 8,875 488,830 254,530 234,305
Employee 17,350 9,175 8,175 424,845 214,535 210,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,720 1,015 700 63,990 39,995 23,990
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 19,295 10,270 9,025 497,970 259,070 238,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 230 75 150 9,140 4,545 4,595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 19,070 10,195 8,875 488,835 254,530 234,305
0 Management occupations 2,185 1,380 805 54,590 34,460 20,130
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,060 680 2,375 64,865 17,225 47,635
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 900 705 190 23,615 18,395 5,220
3 Health occupations 1,120 140 985 36,720 6,575 30,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,860 635 1,225 53,035 15,990 37,045
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 335 90 250 11,630 4,955 6,680
6 Sales and service occupations 4,020 1,455 2,565 110,835 44,350 66,485
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,555 4,225 335 79,950 74,745 5,205
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 485 415 65 15,785 11,300 4,480
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 555 475 75 37,810 26,540 11,270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 19,300 10,270 9,025 497,965 259,070 238,900
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 225 80 150 9,140 4,545 4,595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 19,070 10,195 8,880 488,830 254,530 234,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 130 100 35 25,235 16,990 8,245
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 760 625 135 1,755 1,605 150
22 Utilities 295 260 40 7,725 6,025 1,705
23 Construction 3,010 2,495 515 37,455 33,490 3,960
31-33 Manufacturing 1,070 775 295 64,075 46,165 17,915
41 Wholesale trade 1,125 800 325 16,610 11,820 4,790
44-45 Retail trade 2,470 1,085 1,385 54,530 24,895 29,630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 955 720 235 21,405 16,105 5,300
51 Information and cultural industries 230 110 120 7,000 3,655 3,355
52 Finance and insurance 545 110 435 20,180 7,335 12,845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 330 165 160 7,260 3,945 3,310
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 950 440 510 24,220 12,560 11,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 20 15 295 125 170
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 560 265 290 20,970 11,625 9,345
61 Educational services 1,165 310 855 35,705 11,185 24,525
62 Health care and social assistance 1,840 180 1,665 61,955 9,905 52,050
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 340 145 195 10,130 4,810 5,320
72 Accommodation and food services 1,260 505 755 32,795 12,195 20,600
81 Other services (except public administration) 985 500 485 21,705 10,440 11,260
91 Public administration 1,020 580 435 17,830 9,655 8,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 17,790 9,400 8,385 466,270 242,280 223,995
Worked at home 930 345 585 42,620 22,890 19,730
Worked outside Canada 25 15 10 1,630 1,170 465
No fixed workplace address 2,880 2,280 605 50,870 38,030 12,835
Worked at usual place 13,950 6,760 7,190 371,150 180,185 190,960
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 13,955 6,765 7,195 371,150 180,190 190,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,130 1,520 2,605 225,135 102,925 122,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 9,225 4,785 4,440 70,245 34,445 35,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 530 405 125 74,890 42,310 32,580
Commute to a different province or territory 70 50 20 885 510 375
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 16,835 9,040 7,795 422,020 218,220 203,800
Car, truck, van - as a driver 14,780 8,010 6,770 342,695 181,195 161,510
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 865 425 435 29,220 13,345 15,875
Public transit 355 225 130 17,680 7,200 10,480
Walked 455 170 280 24,250 11,325 12,925
Bicycle 60 25 40 4,210 3,050 1,160
Other method 325 180 145 3,960 2,110 1,850
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 16,835 9,040 7,795 422,020 218,220 203,800
Less than 15 minutes 5,085 2,135 2,950 151,865 72,120 79,745
15 to 29 minutes 4,870 2,640 2,230 152,835 77,080 75,755
30 to 44 minutes 3,965 2,380 1,585 70,360 39,030 31,340
45 to 59 minutes 1,810 1,080 730 24,310 14,065 10,250
60 minutes and over 1,105 805 300 22,645 15,930 6,715
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 16,835 9,035 7,800 422,015 218,220 203,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,760 1,345 420 30,360 21,250 9,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,950 2,635 1,315 79,575 51,490 28,090
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,655 2,300 2,350 109,890 57,055 52,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,510 925 1,580 86,615 32,270 54,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,340 450 900 40,775 15,880 24,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,620 1,385 1,235 74,805 40,285 34,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 20,655 10,870 9,790 532,865 275,040 257,830
Single responses 20,585 10,830 9,750 530,050 273,855 256,190
Official languages 20,560 10,830 9,735 525,920 271,555 254,370
English 20,510 10,820 9,695 524,015 271,055 252,960
French 50 10 35 1,905 500 1,410
Non-official languages 20 0 15 4,125 2,300 1,825
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 10 15 4,115 2,305 1,820
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 195 140 55
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 200 140 55
Amharic 0 0 0 15 0 10
Arabic 0 0 0 180 140 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 95 45 55
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Vietnamese 10 0 10 75 35 45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 20 0 20
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 0 20 0 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 10 3,040 1,695 1,345
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 130 50 80
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 125 50 75
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 65 25 40
Russian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Serbian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 2,475 1,400 1,075
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 290 165 130
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 0 0 0 2,005 1,120 890
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 145 95 50
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 55 35 20
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 30 25 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 25 20 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 380 215 165
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 80 50 30
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 295 165 135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 125 65 60
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 75 30 45
American Sign Language 0 0 0 50 10 45
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 495 290 210
Chinese languages 10 0 0 495 285 210
Cantonese 0 0 10 140 85 55
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 325 190 135
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Lao 0 0 0 15 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 20 15 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 75 35 40 2,820 1,180 1,640
English and French 40 15 20 895 275 620
English and non-official language 40 15 25 1,865 900 970
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 55 10 45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 20,655 10,865 9,790 532,870 275,035 257,830
None 20,300 10,710 9,590 517,140 267,760 249,380
English 45 15 30 3,115 1,395 1,720
French 185 60 125 4,400 1,565 2,835
Non-official language 130 80 50 7,905 4,190 3,720
Aboriginal 10 0 10 100 25 75
Non-Aboriginal 125 80 45 7,810 4,170 3,640
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 10
English and non-official language 0 0 0 40 30 15
French and non-official language 0 0 0 245 100 150
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 33,175 16,505 16,670 926,245 454,585 471,660
Non-movers 27,325 13,680 13,645 806,710 396,300 410,410
Movers 5,850 2,825 3,025 119,530 58,285 61,250
Non-migrants 2,640 1,285 1,360 66,255 32,455 33,800
Migrants 3,210 1,545 1,665 53,275 25,830 27,445
Internal migrants 3,075 1,475 1,600 45,760 22,120 23,640
Intraprovincial migrants 2,640 1,285 1,350 41,560 19,980 21,580
Interprovincial migrants 435 185 250 4,200 2,140 2,065
External migrants 135 70 65 7,515 3,710 3,805
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 31,000 15,455 15,545 884,405 433,175 451,230
Non-movers 14,740 7,515 7,225 561,040 276,235 284,810
Movers 16,260 7,940 8,320 323,365 156,940 166,420
Non-migrants 6,285 3,105 3,180 174,835 85,045 89,790
Migrants 9,975 4,840 5,140 148,535 71,900 76,635
Internal migrants 9,120 4,420 4,705 126,900 61,155 65,740
Intraprovincial migrants 7,040 3,385 3,655 117,085 56,380 60,705
Interprovincial migrants 2,085 1,030 1,050 9,815 4,775 5,035
External migrants 850 420 435 21,640 10,750 10,895

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Spruce Grove, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta and South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 11, 2024).

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