Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Clarence-Rockland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Clarence-Rockland, C Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Clarence-Rockland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	24,512	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	23,185	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	9,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	9,329	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	82.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	297.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	24,515	12,095	12,420
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	4,340	2,170	2,170
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	1,435	705	730
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	1,535	785	750
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	1,375	685	695
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	16,395	8,105	8,295
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	1,455	740	710
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,320	700	620
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	1,345	665	685
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	1,470	720	750
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	1,560	740	810
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	1,630	775	850
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	1,770	875	895
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	2,145	1,100	1,045
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	2,035	1,000	1,040
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	1,670	785	885
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	3,770	1,820	1,950
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	1,420	710	705
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	1,000	510	495
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	610	295	315
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	370	185	190
85 years and over	255	90	165	365	120	245
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	215	75	135
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	115	40	80
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	30	5	25
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.7	17.9	17.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	66.9	67.0	66.8
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	15.4	15.0	15.7
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.5	1.0	2.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	40.6	40.2	41.1
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	42.2	41.8	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	9,330	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	6,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	65	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	2,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	365	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	450	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	940	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	9,330	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	1,810	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	3,635	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	1,590	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	1,565	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	725	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	24,020	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	20,170	9,920	10,245
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	13,120	6,555	6,570
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	10,180	5,090	5,090
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	2,940	1,460	1,480
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	7,050	3,370	3,680
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	4,490	2,445	2,040
Separated	725	290	435	565	255	310
Divorced	1,645	655	990	975	415	555
Widowed	950	185	760	1,020	250	770
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	7,470	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	3,860	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	1,560	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	1,510	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	540	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	7,475	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	6,485	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	5,015	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	985	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	725	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	6,490	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	3,265	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	3,220	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	1,265	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	1,430	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	990	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	290	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	2,710	1,295	1,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	9,330	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	7,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	3,125	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	4,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	145	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	2,005	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	1,815	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	195	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	24,205	11,960	12,250
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	5,450	2,825	2,620
French only	10	5	10	2,025	930	1,095
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	16,715	8,195	8,515
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	20	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	24,210	11,955	12,250
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	8,615	4,320	4,295
French	635	330	300	15,330	7,505	7,820
English and French	55	30	30	250	125	125
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	20	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	15,455	7,570	7,885
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	63.8	63.3	64.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	24,210	11,960	12,250
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	23,555	11,645	11,915
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	22,865	11,305	11,560
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	7,760	3,910	3,845
French	700	370	330	15,105	7,395	7,710
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	690	340	355
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	690	340	355
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	40	25	15
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	35	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	35	10	20
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	60	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	455	230	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	110	55	55
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	105	55	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	15	10	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	20	10	10
Russian	65	25	35	25	10	15
Serbian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	20	5	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	85	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	140	65	75
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	100	45	50	35	15	25
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	100	50	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	40	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	40	20	20
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	20	5	5
Iranian languages	20	20	10	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	155	80	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	40	20	15
Portuguese	30	20	15	40	20	20
Romanian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Spanish	175	90	80	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	20	5	15
Chinese languages	60	25	40	20	10	10
Cantonese	35	10	20	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	650	310	335
English and French	120	45	75	525	255	265
English and non-official language	230	115	115	65	30	35
French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	24,205	11,955	12,250
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	23,345	11,565	11,780
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	23,140	11,470	11,670
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	9,855	5,000	4,855
French	190	110	80	13,285	6,470	6,820
Non-official languages	790	390	400	205	95	110
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	205	95	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	135	65	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Russian	25	15	15	5	0	5
Serbian	10	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	35	20	10
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	15	5	5
Bengali	5	5	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	5	0	5
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	55	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Spanish	60	35	30	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages	35	15	20	10	0	5
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	865	390	470
English and French	75	30	40	675	300	375
English and non-official language	475	225	255	105	45	55
French and non-official language	5	0	5	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	50	25	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	24,205	11,960	12,250
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	16,740	8,315	8,425
English	470	255	215	4,700	2,300	2,405
French	445	195	250	2,350	1,150	1,205
Non-official language	830	365	460	315	140	175
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	315	140	175
English and French	5	5	0	25	15	15
English and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	19,675	9,715	9,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	18,945	9,355	9,585
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	43,331	49,086	37,723
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	18,950	9,360	9,590
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	38,150	42,649	33,573
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	17,505	8,805	8,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	41,677	47,762	35,645
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	12,625	5,565	7,055
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	5,813	5,734	5,872
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	14,720	7,580	7,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	42,579	47,704	37,499
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	19,680	9,715	9,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	19,000	9,390	9,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	48,382	54,688	42,221
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	19,005	9,395	9,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	40,637	45,328	36,049
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	17,540	8,845	8,695
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	46,809	53,274	40,230
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	12,560	5,505	7,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,813	7,663	7,931
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	14,720	7,560	7,160
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	45,963	50,748	40,910
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	19,675	9,715	9,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	7,945	4,445	3,500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	59,442	61,841	55,436
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	62,184	65,274	58,252
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	89.4	91.7	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	74.2	75.6	72.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	10.6	8.3	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	19,675	9,715	9,965
Without total income	1,095	510	580	735	360	375
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	18,945	9,355	9,590
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.3	96.3	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	2,000	810	1,185
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	2,570	1,005	1,560
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	2,150	935	1,210
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	2,010	920	1,090
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	2,200	1,095	1,105
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	1,995	1,030	970
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	1,720	910	810
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	1,215	710	505
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	975	575	405
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	725	410	315
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	1,385	960	425
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	1,145	780	370
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	240	180	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	19,680	9,715	9,965
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	725	355	370
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	18,950	9,360	9,595
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.3	96.3	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	2,110	835	1,275
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	2,685	1,075	1,610
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	2,585	1,130	1,455
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	2,615	1,270	1,345
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	2,705	1,405	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	2,265	1,180	1,090
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	1,540	915	625
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	1,060	610	455
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	1,390	950	445
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	660	420	235
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	300	190	105
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	435	330	100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	19,680	9,715	9,965
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	4,955	2,135	2,820
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	14,720	7,575	7,145
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	74.8	78.0	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	1,735	875	865
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	965	430	535
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	1,595	685	910
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	1,295	605	690
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	1,410	650	765
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	1,435	730	700
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	1,555	775	785
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	1,295	695	595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	950	580	375
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	2,480	1,560	920
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	810	470	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	640	360	275
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	1,030	735	300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	9,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	88,823	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	76,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	1,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	42,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	37,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	7,520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	103,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	87,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	9,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	98,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	82,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	1,810	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	47,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	40,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	7,525	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	110,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	92,978	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	9,330	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	595	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	3,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	1,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	1,025	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	1,060	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	9,330	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	790	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	710	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	2,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	1,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	770	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	7,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	102,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	87,137	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	3,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	88,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	75,884	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	3,250	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	126,615	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	107,213	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	63,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	56,992	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	7,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	110,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	92,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	81,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	3,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	134,836	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	112,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	65,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	57,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	2,305	1,120	1,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	39,744	42,679	36,992
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	34,907	37,274	33,259
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	2,330	1,100	1,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	44,891	48,568	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	37,979	40,428	35,785
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	24,020	11,885	12,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	8,950	4,310	4,640
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	1,090	525	560
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	1,575	695	875
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	1,830	890	940
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	2,035	985	1,050
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	2,430	1,215	1,210
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	15,065	7,575	7,490
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	2,755	1,365	1,390
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	3,055	1,545	1,505
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	3,460	1,720	1,740
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	3,540	1,805	1,730
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	2,265	1,145	1,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	24,020	11,885	12,130
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	5,230	2,625	2,600
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	1,745	860	880
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	15,405	7,585	7,820
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	3,385	1,675	1,715
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	1,760	800	965
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	480	240	235
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	155	80	75
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	995	450	540
65 years and over	200	60	140	295	105	195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	7.3	6.7	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	9.2	9.1	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	8.9	9.3	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	6.5	5.9	6.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	8.7	6.3	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	575	290	285
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	140	70	65
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	45	25	15
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	405	205	200
65 years and over	50	15	30	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	2.4	2.4	2.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	2.7	2.7	2.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	2.6	2.9	1.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	2.6	2.7	2.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.0	0.9	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	24,020	11,885	12,130
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	23,995	11,875	12,120
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	22,090	11,040	11,055
French	1,970	885	1,085	18,520	8,990	9,530
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	1,430	670	765
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	1,430	670	760
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	40	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	15	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	20	0	15
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	20	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	140	60	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	105	45	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	1,020	465	555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	125	50	80
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	125	45	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	30	10	15
Russian	150	75	75	45	10	40
Serbian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	265	150	115
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	130	70	60	55	30	20
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	220	125	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	75	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	70	30	45
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	80	50	35	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	25	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	30	10	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	545	230	315
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	60	35	25
Portuguese	30	25	10	45	35	10
Romanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	410	170	235	475	185	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	85	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	50	30	20
American Sign Language	20	10	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	55	35	20
Chinese languages	85	35	50	50	30	20
Cantonese	45	15	35	15	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	30	25	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	24,020	11,885	12,135
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	23,700	11,750	11,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	5,200	2,625	2,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	18,505	9,125	9,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	320	135	180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	24,020	11,885	12,135
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	22,790	11,315	11,480
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,185	550	635
Before 1981	720	350	375	435	235	200
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	120	80	40
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	230	95	140
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	315	120	200
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	125	50	75
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	190	65	125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	80	20	60
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	40	20	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,190	550	640
Under 5 years	280	140	140	220	95	125
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	205	115	85
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	205	100	110
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	485	210	275
45 years and over	120	50	70	70	30	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,185	545	640
Americas	390	165	220	345	135	210
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	105	40	60
Jamaica	20	15	10	25	10	10
Mexico	70	35	35	15	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	55	20	40
Europe	1,130	580	545	545	275	270
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	45	35	10
Germany	135	75	65	75	35	40
Greece	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	120	70	50	50	30	20
Poland	60	35	30	15	10	10
Portugal	20	10	15	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	25	0	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	160	85	80
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	100	55	50
Africa	135	60	70	135	65	70
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	110	50	60
Asia	855	350	505	165	75	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	10
India	80	40	40	35	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	50	35	20	15	10	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	10	10	10
Philippines	495	175	325	15	10	15
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	30	20	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	85	20	60
Americas	110	40	70	40	10	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	15	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	10
Europe	160	90	75	10	0	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	30	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	15	0	10
Asia	490	200	285	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	24,020	11,885	12,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	1,290	600	685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	1,580	780	805
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	21,150	10,505	10,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	770	325	445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	295	160	135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	115	75	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	180	90	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	310	90	220
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	165	80	95
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	24,020	11,885	12,135
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,000	510	485
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	945	495	455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	395	205	195
Métis	1,530	740	785	540	285	260
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	23,025	11,370	11,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	24,020	11,890	12,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	190	130	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	23,830	11,760	12,075
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	24,020	11,885	12,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	240	105	135
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	235	100	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	140	55	90
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	85	45	45
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,745	845	905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,685	805	875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,105	500	600
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	555	285	270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	22,035	10,940	11,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	24,020	11,885	12,135
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	925	365	555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	100	45	60
Chinese	105	45	55	75	35	50
Black	245	150	95	490	190	300
Filipino	820	340	480	20	0	15
Latin American	195	95	100	115	40	80
Arab	145	80	60	40	15	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	15	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	10	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	20	20	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	30	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	23,095	11,520	11,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	24,020	11,885	12,135
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,980	945	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,310	595	720
Inuit	135	80	50	30	25	10
Métis	1,425	720	705	705	370	340
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	15,695	7,765	7,930
Acadian	105	70	35	60	30	30
American	640	280	365	210	105	105
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	15,500	7,665	7,830
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	30	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Québécois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	14,015	7,000	7,015
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	6,695	3,450	3,245
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	3,155	1,655	1,495
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	3,210	1,550	1,660
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	2,405	1,250	1,160
Welsh	915	465	455	95	60	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	450	250	200
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	9,235	4,440	4,795
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	9,235	4,440	4,800
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	1,835	960	875
Austrian	585	265	320	20	15	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	105	55	50
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	530	265	265
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	1,130	575	560
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	165	95	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	150	80	70
Danish	630	285	345	20	10	15
Finnish	145	60	80	40	15	20
Icelandic	220	120	100	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	40	0	30
Swedish	1,135	510	625	45	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	885	400	485
Bulgarian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	0	10	10
Estonian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	355	170	185	100	50	45
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	305	105	200
Romanian	275	135	140	25	15	10
Russian	905	355	555	125	35	90
Slovak	60	30	30	20	0	10
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	365	195	175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	875	450	425
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	25	15	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	30	20	10
Italian	785	375	405	540	275	265
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	20	0	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	80	55	30
Serbian	30	15	20	0	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	35	25	10
Spanish	225	110	110	140	50	90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	20	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	70	35	35
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	40	15	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	30	20	0
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	185	70	120
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	10
Dominican	15	10	10	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	110	40	75
Jamaican	115	60	50	30	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	165	70	95
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	25	0	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	50	15	35	10	10	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	145	80	65	30	10	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	15	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	10	10	0
African origins	275	150	130	410	190	215
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	90	40	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	30	20	10
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	100	60	35
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	60	45	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	195	80	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	185	80	110
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	430	205	225
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	110	60	50
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	10	10	10
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	50	25	20
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	10	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	25	0	15
South Asian origins	310	165	155	125	60	70
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	85	50	40
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	30	10	20
Punjabi	20	10	15	15	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	195	85	110
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	90	35	55
Filipino	815	345	465	50	15	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	10	0	10
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	35	15	20
Australian	55	35	25	35	20	15
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	9,330	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	7,590	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	1,740	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	9,330	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	495	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	9,330	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	505	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	1,950	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	4,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	9,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	1,430	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	1,360	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	1,880	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	1,580	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	3,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	9,330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	9,295	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	9,330	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	9,130	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	9,330	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	1,150	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	1,830	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	2,000	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	1,440	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	960	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,040	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	9,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	8,820	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	9,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	4,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	4,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	9,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	1,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	1,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	2,160	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	2,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	1,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	9,200	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	7,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	7,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	70.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,452	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,445	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	299,112	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	314,865	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	1,740	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,062	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	19,680	9,715	9,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	3,520	1,885	1,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	6,240	3,025	3,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	9,920	4,805	5,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	1,735	1,185	550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	815	460	355
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	915	725	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	5,130	2,425	2,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	320	130	185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	2,740	1,060	1,670
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	2,055	775	1,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	185	65	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	10	0	0
Master's degree	420	190	225	455	200	250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	45	15	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	13,535	6,660	6,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	1,455	875	585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	4,120	2,040	2,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	7,955	3,750	4,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	1,230	840	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	565	315	245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	665	525	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	4,280	2,015	2,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	205	95	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	2,245	805	1,440
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	1,670	580	1,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	155	45	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	350	155	200	390	160	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	30	0	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	19,680	9,715	9,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	9,760	4,910	4,845
Education	1,085	290	790	740	160	585
13. Education	1,085	295	795	745	155	585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	250	125	125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	90	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	160	50	105
Humanities	375	170	200	405	115	285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	50	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	70	10	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	115	20	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	20	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	15	0	15
54. History	45	45	0	75	35	35
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	60	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	1,190	335	860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	125	60	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	190	35	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	35	10	30
42. Psychology	160	45	115	175	30	140
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	365	190	175
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	2,050	730	1,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	180	35	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	1,870	690	1,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	220	90	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	90	30	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	45	20	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	60	30	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	410	285	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	360	270	90
25. Library science	45	0	45	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	2,240	2,145	95
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	70	40	30
14. Engineering	325	270	60	165	145	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	435	415	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	635	620	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	700	695	0
48. Precision production	620	590	30	230	225	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	270	190	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	195	140	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	70	55	20
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	1,210	150	1,060
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	80	30	50
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	1,130	120	1,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	940	480	455
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	440	85	355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	340	245	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	105	105	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	13,535	6,660	6,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	5,580	2,910	2,670
Education	865	235	635	555	115	440
13. Education	870	230	635	555	115	440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	180	80	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	75	50	20
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	110	30	80
Humanities	325	150	175	315	70	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	50	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	55	0	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	90	10	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	10	0	10
54. History	40	35	10	60	25	35
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	990	255	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	95	40	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	245	15	235
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	175	25	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	25	0	20
42. Psychology	135	40	95	150	25	125
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	295	150	150
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	1,685	580	1,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	150	25	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	1,535	555	990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	170	65	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	70	25	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	35	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	45	15	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	350	270	85
25. Library science	45	0	45	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	1,765	1,690	80
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	65	40	25
14. Engineering	290	235	55	130	115	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	355	340	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	510	500	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	545	535	10
48. Precision production	470	445	30	155	150	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	185	130	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	125	85	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	60	40	15
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	1,000	140	855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	70	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	925	110	815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	720	350	370
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	350	65	285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	270	195	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	70	70	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	19,680	9,715	9,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	9,755	4,910	4,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	9,920	4,805	5,115
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	9,525	4,625	4,900
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	8,240	4,030	4,210
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,280	595	690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	395	180	215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	110	55	50
Philippines	340	130	210	15	0	15
India	45	15	25	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	40	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other	375	180	195	200	80	120
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	13,535	6,660	6,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	5,580	2,910	2,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	7,955	3,750	4,205
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	7,660	3,645	4,015
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	6,635	3,175	3,460
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,030	460	560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	290	110	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	90	40	45
Philippines	335	130	205	15	0	10
India	40	20	25	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	15	10	0
Other	320	155	160	155	45	105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	19,680	9,715	9,965
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	13,470	6,945	6,530
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	12,860	6,605	6,250
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	610	335	275
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	6,210	2,770	3,435
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	68.4	71.5	65.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	65.3	68.0	62.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	4.5	4.8	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	19,675	9,715	9,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	5,710	2,510	3,200
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	13,965	7,205	6,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	8,145	4,565	3,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	5,820	2,635	3,185
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	44.1	44.6	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	13,470	6,945	6,525
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	155	75	80
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	13,315	6,865	6,450
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	11,910	5,985	5,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	1,405	880	525
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	13,470	6,945	6,525
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	155	80	80
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	13,315	6,865	6,450
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	1,470	910	560
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	2,620	710	1,910
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	825	605	225
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	655	90	565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	1,935	530	1,400
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	240	95	145
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	2,665	1,220	1,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	2,440	2,345	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	280	210	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	185	140	40
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	13,465	6,945	6,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	155	75	80
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	13,315	6,865	6,450
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	250	160	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	15	20	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	40	40	0
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	1,695	1,525	170
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	470	375	95
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	365	295	70
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	1,395	780	610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	565	375	190
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	185	110	70
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	380	170	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	115	60	55
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	580	285	295
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	745	460	280
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	1,155	265	890
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	1,435	155	1,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	185	95	90
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	700	250	450
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	675	315	360
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,355	1,130	1,225
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	12,860	6,605	6,250
Worked at home	930	345	585	845	400	440
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	1,645	1,335	315
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	10,355	4,865	5,490
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	10,360	4,865	5,490
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	2,640	1,075	1,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	560	290	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	6,650	3,255	3,395
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	510	245	260
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	12,005	6,205	5,800
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	9,870	5,420	4,445
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	775	225	550
Public transit	355	225	130	835	325	515
Walked	455	170	280	345	155	195
Bicycle	60	25	40	40	25	10
Other method	325	180	145	135	55	85
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	12,005	6,205	5,800
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	2,220	915	1,300
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	2,070	1,030	1,035
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	3,270	1,910	1,365
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	2,615	1,440	1,175
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	1,830	905	925
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	12,005	6,205	5,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,730	1,160	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	3,740	2,025	1,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	2,975	1,385	1,590
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	1,475	590	890
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	625	250	375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	1,460	795	665
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	14,260	7,350	6,915
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	12,600	6,555	6,050
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	12,570	6,540	6,030
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	8,170	4,575	3,595
French	50	10	35	4,400	1,965	2,435
Non-official languages	20	0	15	30	15	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	30	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,660	790	870
English and French	40	15	20	1,625	770	850
English and non-official language	40	15	25	30	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	14,260	7,345	6,915
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	7,030	3,605	3,425
English	45	15	30	3,125	1,500	1,625
French	185	60	125	4,050	2,215	1,840
Non-official language	130	80	50	40	20	25
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	40	15	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	23,755	11,755	11,995
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	21,550	10,685	10,870
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	2,205	1,075	1,130
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	1,070	500	565
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	1,135	575	560
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	1,105	560	550
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	940	475	465
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	165	85	80
External migrants	135	70	65	30	15	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	22,565	11,155	11,405
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	14,660	7,360	7,295
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	7,905	3,795	4,115
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	3,895	1,875	2,015
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	4,015	1,915	2,100
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	3,885	1,860	2,025
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	3,240	1,545	1,695
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	640	315	325
External migrants	850	420	435	130	55	75