Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Russell, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Russell, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Russell, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	16,520	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	15,247	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	8.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	6,008	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	5,873	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	83.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	199.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	16,520	8,190	8,330
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	3,265	1,680	1,590
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	935	480	455
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	1,145	580	565
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	1,180	615	565
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	11,190	5,515	5,670
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	1,145	565	580
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	910	505	400
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	750	370	380
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	960	455	505
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	1,085	525	565
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	1,140	545	600
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	1,275	625	655
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	1,545	805	745
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	1,310	645	670
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	1,055	485	570
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	2,070	995	1,075
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	760	405	355
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	490	240	250
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	340	155	180
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	240	115	125
85 years and over	255	90	165	245	75	170
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	150	50	100
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	70	15	55
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	25	10	15
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	19.8	20.5	19.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	67.7	67.3	68.1
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	12.5	12.1	12.9
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.5	0.9	2.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.0	38.4	39.6
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.6	40.0	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	5,875	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	4,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	1,015	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	245	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	535	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	5,870	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	925	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	2,130	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	1,080	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	1,150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	16,220	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	13,255	6,510	6,740
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	8,890	4,430	4,460
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	7,325	3,650	3,670
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	1,565	775	790
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	4,360	2,085	2,280
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	2,950	1,595	1,350
Separated	725	290	435	335	150	190
Divorced	1,645	655	990	500	215	290
Widowed	950	185	760	575	125	455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	4,945	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	2,255	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	1,080	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	1,105	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	500	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	4,945	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	4,395	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	3,610	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	555	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	390	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	4,390	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	1,945	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	2,445	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	895	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	555	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	310	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	190	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	1,375	655	715
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	5,870	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	4,750	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	1,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	2,900	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	95	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	1,030	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	925	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	16,410	8,155	8,260
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	6,045	3,160	2,890
French only	10	5	10	785	360	425
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	9,565	4,630	4,935
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	16,410	8,150	8,260
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	9,205	4,610	4,585
French	635	330	300	7,065	3,470	3,600
English and French	55	30	30	135	65	65
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	15	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	7,130	3,495	3,635
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	43.4	42.9	44.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	16,415	8,155	8,260
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	16,100	7,990	8,115
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	15,565	7,730	7,830
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	8,550	4,290	4,260
French	700	370	330	7,010	3,440	3,570
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	540	260	280
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	535	260	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	30	20	15
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	5	5	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	420	205	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	75	35	40
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	70	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	15	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	20	10	10
Russian	65	25	35	15	10	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	85	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	215	100	115
Afrikaans	15	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	10	5	0
Dutch	100	45	50	105	55	50
Frisian	5	5	0	0	5	0
German	310	140	165	95	40	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	15	5	5
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	10	5	5
Iranian languages	20	20	10	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	105	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	40	25	10
Portuguese	30	20	15	20	15	10
Romanian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Spanish	175	90	80	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	25	10	15
Chinese languages	60	25	40	25	10	20
Cantonese	35	10	20	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	310	160	150
English and French	120	45	75	250	130	120
English and non-official language	230	115	115	35	20	15
French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	16,410	8,155	8,265
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	16,000	7,970	8,025
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	15,880	7,915	7,970
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	10,050	5,070	4,985
French	190	110	80	5,830	2,845	2,985
Non-official languages	790	390	400	115	60	60
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	120	60	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	10	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	75	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	20	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	0	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	15	5	0	5
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	30	15	10
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	5	5	5
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	5	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Spanish	60	35	30	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	415	180	230
English and French	75	30	40	325	140	190
English and non-official language	475	225	255	65	30	35
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	16,410	8,150	8,260
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	12,180	6,120	6,060
English	470	255	215	2,225	1,060	1,165
French	445	195	250	1,760	850	915
Non-official language	830	365	460	205	105	100
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	205	105	100
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	25	15	15
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	12,955	6,415	6,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	12,450	6,185	6,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	47,966	55,386	41,977
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	12,455	6,185	6,265
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	41,585	46,906	36,768
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	11,835	5,965	5,875
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	45,952	53,568	39,450
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	7,785	3,430	4,360
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,939	2,828	4,299
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	10,270	5,270	5,000
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	46,491	52,846	40,560
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	12,955	6,415	6,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	12,470	6,190	6,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	53,969	60,613	47,418
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	12,470	6,190	6,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	44,456	49,388	39,592
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	11,825	5,985	5,835
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	52,433	58,944	45,749
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	7,765	3,390	4,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,830	6,558	7,041
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	10,270	5,270	5,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	51,271	56,566	45,696
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	12,955	6,420	6,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	5,890	3,250	2,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	64,894	69,441	59,942
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	69,472	73,069	65,048
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	92.0	93.9	89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	78.3	79.9	76.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	8.0	6.1	10.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	12,955	6,415	6,540
Without total income	1,095	510	580	505	230	280
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	12,450	6,185	6,260
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.1	96.4	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	1,295	520	770
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	1,500	600	895
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	1,215	525	695
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	1,160	545	625
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	1,295	590	700
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	1,210	585	625
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	1,075	525	550
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	910	520	385
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	765	450	315
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	690	385	300
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	1,340	945	400
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	1,130	775	355
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	210	165	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	12,955	6,415	6,540
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	505	230	275
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	12,450	6,185	6,265
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.1	96.4	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	1,365	540	825
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	1,545	625	925
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	1,470	640	825
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	1,590	740	850
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	1,605	765	835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	1,430	740	685
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	1,170	660	510
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	925	535	390
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	1,350	935	415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	605	385	215
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	320	225	95
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	430	320	105
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	12,955	6,415	6,540
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	2,685	1,145	1,540
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	10,270	5,270	5,000
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	79.3	82.2	76.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	1,110	525	580
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	685	290	395
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	1,075	475	600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	850	400	455
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	810	370	435
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	915	440	480
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	945	450	495
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	820	415	410
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	725	410	315
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	2,325	1,495	825
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	700	405	290
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	590	335	255
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	1,035	760	280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	5,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	105,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	89,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	925	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	45,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	39,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	4,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	117,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	98,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	114,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	94,385	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	50,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	40,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	4,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	126,632	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	104,624	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	5,870	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	85	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	95	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	365	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	955	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	5,875	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	115	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	460	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	1,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	690	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	730	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	4,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	117,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	98,970	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	1,805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	99,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	84,550	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	2,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	141,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	117,662	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	515	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	61,568	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	4,870	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	126,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	104,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	108,902	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	89,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	2,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	150,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	123,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	76,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	65,586	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	1,160	560	605
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	43,584	46,592	39,723
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	38,123	41,728	34,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	1,175	570	600
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	48,982	57,154	41,211
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	39,114	42,973	35,444
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	16,220	8,090	8,125
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	4,605	2,220	2,385
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	450	210	240
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	705	335	370
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	980	465	515
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	1,160	560	595
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	1,315	650	665
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	11,610	5,870	5,740
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	1,770	885	885
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	2,020	1,020	995
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	2,620	1,310	1,310
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	3,155	1,600	1,560
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	2,045	1,055	990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	16,220	8,095	8,125
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	3,950	2,005	1,945
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	1,150	580	565
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	10,465	5,170	5,290
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	1,805	910	890
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	770	360	410
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	230	120	105
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	70	40	30
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	395	185	210
65 years and over	200	60	140	150	55	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	4.7	4.4	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	5.8	6.0	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	6.1	6.9	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	8.3	6.0	11.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	290	140	150
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	80	45	35
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	190	90	100
65 years and over	50	15	30	20	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	1.8	1.7	1.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	2.0	2.2	1.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	2.2	2.6	1.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	1.8	1.7	1.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.1	0.5	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	16,220	8,095	8,130
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	16,210	8,090	8,125
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	15,430	7,750	7,680
French	1,970	885	1,085	10,310	4,900	5,405
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	980	490	490
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	980	490	490
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	130	70	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	130	70	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	130	70	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	10	0	10
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	680	340	340
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	65	35	30
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	0	0	0
Russian	150	75	75	25	15	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	270	150	115
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dutch	130	70	60	110	55	55
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	155	95	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	10	10	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	80	50	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	335	155	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	75	25	45
Portuguese	30	25	10	50	35	15
Romanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	410	170	235	250	110	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	40	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	20	10	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	45	20	25
Chinese languages	85	35	50	45	20	25
Cantonese	45	15	35	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	20	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	16,220	8,090	8,125
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	16,055	8,000	8,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	3,920	2,000	1,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	12,130	5,995	6,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	165	95	75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	16,220	8,095	8,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	15,250	7,595	7,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	930	480	445
Before 1981	720	350	375	485	265	210
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	150	75	75
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	105	45	60
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	140	55	85
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	65	30	40
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	75	30	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	50	30	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	40	20	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	930	480	450
Under 5 years	280	140	140	130	75	60
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	255	160	95
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	205	100	100
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	295	125	175
45 years and over	120	50	70	40	20	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	930	480	450
Americas	390	165	220	150	65	85
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	10	0	10
Mexico	70	35	35	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	90	40	45
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	20	15	10
Europe	1,130	580	545	530	285	250
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	15	10	0
Germany	135	75	65	50	20	30
Greece	35	15	15	10	0	0
Hungary	25	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	15	0	10
Italy	10	0	0	20	0	20
Netherlands	120	70	50	85	50	30
Poland	60	35	30	10	10	0
Portugal	20	10	15	30	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	205	105	100
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	85	35	50
Africa	135	60	70	90	45	45
Algeria	10	10	0	20	15	10
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	55	30	30
Asia	855	350	505	150	80	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	80	40	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	20	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	35	20	40	15	20
Pakistan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Philippines	495	175	325	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	25	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	50	35	20
Americas	110	40	70	25	15	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	25	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	15	10	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	0	10	0
Africa	15	10	10	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	10	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	16,220	8,095	8,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	1,110	560	550
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	1,530	825	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	13,580	6,710	6,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	465	225	240
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	185	100	85
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	100	70	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	85	30	55
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	170	60	110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	110	65	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	16,220	8,090	8,125
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	510	235	275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	500	225	270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	225	115	115
Métis	1,530	740	785	250	110	140
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	15,710	7,860	7,850
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	16,220	8,090	8,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	85	30	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	16,135	8,060	8,070
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	16,220	8,095	8,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	70	20	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	50	15	35
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,080	510	565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,040	510	530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	640	310	330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	390	190	195
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	35	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	15,065	7,560	7,505
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	16,220	8,095	8,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	610	335	275
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	65	35	25
Chinese	105	45	55	60	30	30
Black	245	150	95	195	115	85
Filipino	820	340	480	55	30	25
Latin American	195	95	100	30	10	15
Arab	145	80	60	135	80	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	20	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	10	0	10
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	25	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	15,610	7,760	7,855
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	16,220	8,095	8,130
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,155	535	615
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	725	335	390
Inuit	135	80	50	15	0	15
Métis	1,425	720	705	445	200	245
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	8,840	4,380	4,455
Acadian	105	70	35	85	35	55
American	640	280	365	160	85	75
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	8,660	4,300	4,365
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	11,005	5,510	5,495
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	6,680	3,340	3,340
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	3,030	1,545	1,480
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	3,435	1,665	1,770
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	2,965	1,430	1,540
Welsh	915	465	455	200	100	100
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	325	160	170
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	5,610	2,775	2,840
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	5,615	2,775	2,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	2,305	1,130	1,170
Austrian	585	265	320	65	25	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	155	75	80
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	780	360	420
Flemish	30	0	25	50	30	15
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	1,405	720	685
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	65	35	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	295	170	120
Danish	630	285	345	125	70	55
Finnish	145	60	80	55	30	20
Icelandic	220	120	100	15	0	15
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	35	15	20
Swedish	1,135	510	625	85	65	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	930	480	450
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Czech	165	95	70	75	30	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	10	0	10
Estonian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	355	170	185	100	40	65
Latvian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	325	160	165
Romanian	275	135	140	30	15	15
Russian	905	355	555	120	80	35
Slovak	60	30	30	20	10	10
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	315	165	150
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	810	395	410
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	35	15	20
Italian	785	375	405	520	230	285
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	90	80	15
Serbian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	225	110	110	115	60	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	30	0	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	25	10	20
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	15	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	130	55	80
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	10	0	10
Dominican	15	10	10	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Jamaican	115	60	50	75	25	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	60	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	200	95	105
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	35	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	85	30	55
Algerian	25	15	15	45	20	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	20	10	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	50	20	25
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	25	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	25	10	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	55	35	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	55	35	20
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	450	230	215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	210	115	105
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	130	65	65
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	70	30	40
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	70	30	40
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	15	15	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	165	85	80
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	10	10	0
Chinese	255	130	125	85	45	45
Filipino	815	345	465	55	30	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	35	25	10	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	15	0	10
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	20	10	10
Australian	55	35	25	20	10	10
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	5,875	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	4,990	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	885	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	5,875	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	340	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	5,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	5,870	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	215	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	2,675	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	1,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	5,875	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	815	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	615	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	935	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	1,030	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	5,875	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	5,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	5,875	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	5,710	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	5,875	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	610	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	970	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	1,505	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	805	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	665	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	5,875	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	5,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	5,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	2,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	3,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	5,875	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	725	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	1,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	1,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	1,260	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	735	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	305	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	5,820	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	4,855	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	965	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	4,940	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	69.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,575	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,524	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	335,326	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	348,890	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	885	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	40.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,081	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	12,955	6,415	6,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	1,930	1,035	890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	3,810	1,840	1,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	7,215	3,535	3,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	925	675	250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	460	285	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	460	390	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	3,375	1,625	1,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	300	135	160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	2,620	1,100	1,515
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	1,930	780	1,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	195	95	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	35	15	20
Master's degree	420	190	225	410	195	215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	55	25	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	9,075	4,415	4,660
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	670	420	250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	2,495	1,185	1,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	5,910	2,815	3,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	715	510	205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	355	210	145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	360	305	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	2,740	1,295	1,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	235	110	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	2,220	905	1,315
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	1,600	630	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	165	70	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	35	15	20
Master's degree	350	155	200	380	175	200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	40	15	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	12,955	6,420	6,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	5,745	2,880	2,865
Education	1,085	290	790	525	115	410
13. Education	1,085	295	795	525	115	410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	205	80	125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	170	55	120
Humanities	375	170	200	310	115	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	55	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	65	15	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	50	25	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	15	10	0
54. History	45	45	0	60	25	35
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	40	15	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	870	275	595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	80	30	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	150	0	145
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	120	50	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	10	0	15
42. Psychology	160	45	115	110	20	90
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	385	175	210
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	1,350	495	860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	145	20	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	1,190	465	725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	255	135	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	140	50	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	35	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	55	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	420	300	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	355	270	85
25. Library science	45	0	45	35	15	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	1,480	1,375	105
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	50	40	15
14. Engineering	325	270	60	220	195	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	415	370	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	305	300	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	345	335	10
48. Precision production	620	590	30	140	135	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	200	150	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	150	115	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	50	30	15
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	1,005	165	840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	85	35	50
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	920	130	790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	605	340	260
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	205	35	170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	250	165	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	110	100	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	9,075	4,410	4,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	3,165	1,600	1,565
Education	865	235	635	450	105	340
13. Education	870	230	635	450	105	345
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	160	50	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	130	25	105
Humanities	325	150	175	255	95	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	55	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	50	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	40	25	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	10	10	0
54. History	40	35	10	50	20	35
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	740	240	500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	65	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	125	0	125
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	120	45	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	135	40	95	105	20	85
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	310	150	165
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	1,100	385	720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	125	15	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	970	370	600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	205	100	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	130	50	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	35	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	400	285	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	340	255	90
25. Library science	45	0	45	35	15	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	1,185	1,100	80
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	45	35	10
14. Engineering	290	235	55	170	155	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	335	300	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	245	245	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	280	270	10
48. Precision production	470	445	30	105	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	145	105	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	105	80	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	40	25	15
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	815	115	705
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	60	20	35
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	760	90	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	455	245	210
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	165	25	140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	185	115	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	70	70	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	12,955	6,415	6,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	5,740	2,880	2,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	7,215	3,535	3,675
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	6,855	3,345	3,515
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	5,675	2,760	2,915
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,185	580	600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	360	190	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	120	65	50
Philippines	340	130	210	10	0	10
India	45	15	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	65	40	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	15	10	0
France	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other	375	180	195	140	65	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	9,080	4,415	4,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	3,165	1,600	1,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	5,910	2,815	3,100
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	5,675	2,690	2,985
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	4,665	2,200	2,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,005	490	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	240	125	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	80	45	40
Philippines	335	130	205	10	0	10
India	40	20	25	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	10	10	0
France	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other	320	155	160	85	40	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	12,955	6,415	6,540
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	9,405	4,875	4,530
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	9,010	4,670	4,340
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	390	200	195
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	3,555	1,545	2,010
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	72.6	76.0	69.3
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	69.5	72.8	66.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	4.1	4.1	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	12,955	6,415	6,540
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	3,120	1,360	1,760
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	9,835	5,060	4,780
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	5,960	3,295	2,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	3,875	1,760	2,115
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	44.5	45.2	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	9,400	4,870	4,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	75	30	40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	9,330	4,840	4,495
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	8,305	4,200	4,100
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	1,025	640	390
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	9,400	4,870	4,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	75	35	40
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	9,330	4,835	4,490
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	1,085	670	420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	1,835	500	1,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	825	675	155
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	520	115	405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	1,415	455	960
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	200	85	115
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	1,630	685	950
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	1,445	1,355	90
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	220	180	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	135	115	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	9,400	4,875	4,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	70	35	40
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	9,330	4,840	4,495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	150	130	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	10	0	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	40	30	10
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	925	810	115
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	325	255	70
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	320	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	860	380	480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	445	300	150
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	135	90	40
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	315	145	175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	120	70	55
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	525	305	225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	20	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	450	290	165
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	685	150	535
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	940	160	775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	230	135	95
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	365	155	205
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	380	160	220
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,085	1,030	1,060
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	9,010	4,670	4,335
Worked at home	930	345	585	700	335	365
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	15	0	10
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	980	770	210
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	7,315	3,555	3,760
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	7,310	3,555	3,755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	1,480	575	910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	480	230	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	5,080	2,605	2,470
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	270	145	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	8,290	4,325	3,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	7,000	3,860	3,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	630	160	465
Public transit	355	225	130	285	150	135
Walked	455	170	280	255	90	160
Bicycle	60	25	40	20	15	10
Other method	325	180	145	105	50	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	8,295	4,330	3,960
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	1,585	690	895
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	1,670	920	755
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	3,170	1,700	1,475
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	1,295	725	570
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	570	290	275
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	8,295	4,330	3,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	805	590	220
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	2,440	1,425	1,015
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	2,505	1,210	1,300
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	1,225	470	755
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	410	155	255
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	895	475	425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	10,050	5,160	4,890
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	9,525	4,905	4,620
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	9,525	4,905	4,620
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	7,325	3,920	3,405
French	50	10	35	2,205	990	1,210
Non-official languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	520	255	270
English and French	40	15	20	515	255	260
English and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	10,050	5,155	4,890
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	5,705	3,050	2,655
English	45	15	30	1,480	700	780
French	185	60	125	2,835	1,395	1,435
Non-official language	130	80	50	25	10	15
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	16,005	7,990	8,020
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	14,300	7,195	7,110
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	1,710	790	915
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	660	285	375
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	1,045	510	540
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	995	480	515
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	830	390	440
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	165	90	80
External migrants	135	70	65	50	30	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	15,280	7,600	7,685
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	10,310	5,185	5,130
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	4,975	2,415	2,560
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	1,850	870	985
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	3,120	1,545	1,575
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	2,910	1,445	1,465
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	2,355	1,155	1,200
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	555	290	265
External migrants	850	420	435	215	105	110