Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Don Valley West [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Don Valley West Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Don Valley West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	102,508	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	99,820	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	41,320	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	39,723	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	3,392.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	30.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	102,505	48,915	53,590
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	19,110	9,880	9,230
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,555	2,850	2,705
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,825	3,565	3,265
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	6,725	3,465	3,260
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	67,795	32,260	35,535
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,640	3,445	3,200
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	6,270	3,200	3,065
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	6,105	2,885	3,220
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,145	2,765	3,380
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	6,475	2,900	3,575
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	7,335	3,395	3,940
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	8,270	3,890	4,385
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	7,915	3,890	4,025
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	6,900	3,230	3,670
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	5,740	2,665	3,075
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	15,600	6,770	8,830
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	4,985	2,295	2,695
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,735	1,685	2,055
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,685	1,160	1,530
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,030	845	1,185
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,160	790	1,375
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,370	545	830
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	595	190	400
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	175	50	130
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	18.6	20.2	17.2
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	66.1	66.0	66.3
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	15.2	13.8	16.5
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.7	38.4	40.8
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.4	39.0	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	39,720	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	14,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	15,565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	9,405	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,835	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	4,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	39,720	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	11,590	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	11,115	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,130	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	6,765	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	4,125	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	101,860	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	83,395	39,035	44,365
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	48,185	24,005	24,175
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	43,700	21,750	21,950
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	4,480	2,260	2,225
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	35,215	15,025	20,185
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	25,005	12,265	12,735
Separated	725	290	435	1,885	665	1,220
Divorced	1,645	655	990	4,715	1,405	3,310
Widowed	950	185	760	3,610	685	2,925
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	27,330	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	11,095	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,135	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	6,820	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,275	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	27,330	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	23,350	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	21,120	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	3,975	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,275	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	23,355	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	8,680	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	14,675	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	4,960	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	6,515	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	3,975	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,415	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,175	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	16,510	6,410	10,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	39,720	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	26,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	8,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	17,900	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	615	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	13,045	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	11,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,455	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	102,065	48,775	53,285
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	85,460	41,640	43,820
French only	10	5	10	80	40	45
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	13,705	5,985	7,725
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	2,815	1,115	1,700
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	102,060	48,775	53,285
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	96,340	46,340	50,005
French	635	330	300	1,765	785	980
English and French	55	30	30	1,190	565	620
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	2,770	1,095	1,680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,355	1,065	1,295
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.3	2.2	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	102,060	48,780	53,285
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	98,650	47,160	51,490
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	59,785	29,040	30,750
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	58,185	28,330	29,850
French	700	370	330	1,595	705	895
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	38,865	18,125	20,740
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	38,855	18,120	20,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,875	925	955
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,810	895	915
Amharic	5	0	0	125	45	80
Arabic	35	20	15	1,320	665	655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	5	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	220	125	100
Maltese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	100	40	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	135	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	2,210	735	1,475
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	40	15	25
Ilocano	30	10	25	120	45	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,890	615	1,275
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	50	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	40	10	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	555	275	285
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	25	15
Tamil	10	5	5	395	185	205
Telugu	0	0	0	100	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	23,155	11,205	11,955
Albanian	0	0	0	265	140	130
Armenian	0	0	0	305	150	160
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	3,705	1,630	2,075
Baltic languages	5	5	5	110	55	60
Latvian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	350	155	200	3,590	1,575	2,015
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	15
Bulgarian	5	0	0	200	80	115
Croatian	10	5	5	135	65	75
Czech	15	10	5	105	50	55
Macedonian	5	5	0	180	80	95
Polish	75	30	45	425	170	260
Russian	65	25	35	1,195	490	700
Serbian	10	5	5	650	295	350
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	45	35
Slovak	20	5	10	370	200	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	40	20	25
Ukrainian	155	70	85	160	60	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,110	520	590
Afrikaans	15	15	10	35	20	15
Danish	20	10	10	35	15	15
Dutch	100	45	50	190	100	90
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	655	275	375
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	135	70	60
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	935	440	500
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	12,965	6,605	6,365
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	8,190	4,195	4,005
Bengali	10	10	5	555	290	265
Gujarati	15	5	5	995	485	510
Hindi	25	10	15	505	260	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nepali	10	5	5	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	550	295	255
Sindhi	0	0	5	260	110	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	70	35	35
Urdu	30	15	15	5,175	2,665	2,510
Iranian languages	20	20	10	4,690	2,370	2,315
Kurdish	0	5	0	80	40	40
Pashto	10	10	5	1,015	540	475
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	3,595	1,795	1,800
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	3,850	1,730	2,125
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	740	350	385
Portuguese	30	20	15	590	255	340
Romanian	15	10	5	670	300	375
Spanish	175	90	80	1,845	825	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	300	90	210
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,415	635	780
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	185	90	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	60	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	5	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	7,440	3,395	4,055
Chinese languages	60	25	40	7,420	3,380	4,040
Cantonese	35	10	20	3,110	1,415	1,700
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	20	5	15	3,850	1,770	2,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	160	75	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	170	65	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	35	5	25
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	675	330	345
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	5	5	5	585	285	300
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	745	330	410
Estonian	0	0	0	175	65	110
Finnish	5	0	0	85	25	60
Hungarian	15	10	10	480	235	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Multiple responses	360	170	190	3,415	1,615	1,800
English and French	120	45	75	270	120	155
English and non-official language	230	115	115	2,925	1,385	1,540
French and non-official language	5	0	0	120	65	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	95	50	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	102,065	48,775	53,285
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	94,425	45,205	49,215
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	72,540	34,755	37,785
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	71,760	34,400	37,365
French	190	110	80	780	355	425
Non-official languages	790	390	400	21,880	10,455	11,430
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	21,875	10,450	11,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,055	505	550
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	20	10	5	1,030	490	545
Amharic	0	0	0	65	25	45
Arabic	20	10	10	825	400	425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	45	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	890	345	545
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	10	15
Ilocano	5	5	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	790	300	490
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	300	150	150
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	235	115	125
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	12,980	6,355	6,625
Albanian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Armenian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,815	840	975
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,795	830	960
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Czech	5	0	0	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Polish	20	10	10	115	50	65
Russian	25	15	15	680	300	380
Serbian	10	0	0	390	180	215
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovak	5	5	5	295	160	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	30	5	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	140	70	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	90	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	395	175	220
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	8,680	4,355	4,325
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	5,350	2,705	2,645
Bengali	5	5	5	350	180	170
Gujarati	5	5	5	625	285	340
Hindi	15	5	5	235	125	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	245	135	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	145	60	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Urdu	25	10	15	3,685	1,890	1,795
Iranian languages	15	10	5	3,280	1,630	1,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pashto	10	5	0	820	435	390
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	2,425	1,180	1,245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,660	770	885
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	75	30	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	265	115	150
Romanian	0	0	0	335	160	175
Spanish	60	35	30	980	465	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	155	65	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	940	440	500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	65	30	35
American Sign Language	0	5	0	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	4,655	2,175	2,475
Chinese languages	35	15	20	4,645	2,175	2,465
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,580	735	845
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	2,865	1,350	1,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	455	210	245
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	420	195	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	230	105	120
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Finnish	5	0	0	20	5	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	165	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	7,640	3,570	4,070
English and French	75	30	40	185	90	100
English and non-official language	475	225	255	7,250	3,380	3,865
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	170	85	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	102,065	48,775	53,285
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	79,560	38,240	41,315
English	470	255	215	9,600	4,660	4,935
French	445	195	250	1,395	605	795
Non-official language	830	365	460	10,995	5,040	5,955
Aboriginal	35	15	20	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	10,990	5,040	5,950
English and French	5	5	0	80	45	40
English and non-official language	5	5	5	225	100	130
French and non-official language	5	5	5	200	90	115
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	82,770	38,835	43,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	78,095	36,610	41,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	42,006	48,733	37,208
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	78,110	36,620	41,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	37,325	42,624	33,472
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	70,220	33,710	36,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	45,229	51,922	39,924
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	53,860	23,335	30,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	1,974	862	3,361
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	57,300	28,880	28,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	41,153	47,206	36,416
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	82,625	38,770	43,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	78,060	36,605	41,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	109,887	156,979	68,303
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	78,080	36,620	41,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	76,165	104,301	51,318
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	70,195	33,720	36,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	117,471	166,764	71,885
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	53,465	23,140	30,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,215	5,287	6,923
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	57,275	28,810	28,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	109,560	153,363	65,225
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	82,625	38,770	43,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	25,905	14,305	11,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	75,571	83,494	68,553
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	157,188	206,111	96,858
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	96.0	97.7	92.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	71.0	74.9	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	4.0	2.3	7.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	82,765	38,835	43,935
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,675	2,220	2,450
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	78,095	36,610	41,485
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	94.4	94.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	12,955	5,740	7,215
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	11,080	4,640	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	7,995	3,455	4,535
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	5,910	2,445	3,465
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	5,260	2,290	2,965
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	4,590	1,995	2,595
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	3,850	1,680	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,300	1,465	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,915	1,305	1,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,570	1,180	1,395
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	17,670	10,410	7,265
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	7,150	3,575	3,575
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	10,520	6,830	3,690
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	82,770	38,830	43,935
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,655	2,215	2,445
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	78,110	36,615	41,495
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	94.4	94.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	13,405	5,910	7,495
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	11,550	4,835	6,715
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	8,970	3,860	5,110
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	6,950	2,930	4,020
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	6,385	2,790	3,600
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	5,190	2,280	2,910
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,275	1,900	2,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,715	1,700	2,015
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	17,675	10,415	7,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,900	1,350	1,550
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	2,180	1,115	1,065
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	12,600	7,950	4,650
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	82,770	38,830	43,935
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	25,470	9,955	15,510
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	57,295	28,875	28,425
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	69.2	74.4	64.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	7,935	3,705	4,225
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,390	2,090	2,300
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	6,715	3,260	3,450
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	4,955	2,285	2,670
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	4,185	1,875	2,310
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	3,725	1,690	2,035
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	3,260	1,480	1,780
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	2,705	1,215	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,250	1,055	1,195
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	17,190	10,220	6,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,040	965	1,070
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,090	960	1,130
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	13,060	8,295	4,765
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	39,720	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	87,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	74,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	11,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	47,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	41,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	28,130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	120,957	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	101,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	39,685	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	216,158	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	149,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	11,530	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	81,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	59,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	271,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	186,777	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	39,725	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	1,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	1,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	1,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	17,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	2,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	9,750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	39,725	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	2,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	2,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	1,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	1,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	15,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,195	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	10,145	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	27,135	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	124,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	103,543	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	8,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	121,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	101,120	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	14,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	165,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	133,671	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	3,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	63,531	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	57,236	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	27,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	275,581	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	189,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	8,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	236,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	167,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	14,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	337,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	228,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	3,730	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	145,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	99,413	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	14,620	5,745	8,875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	41,096	41,122	41,075
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	36,402	36,453	36,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	14,615	5,590	9,025
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	74,627	96,219	61,242
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	55,251	66,633	48,195
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	101,860	48,710	53,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	40,805	18,975	21,825
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	13,340	6,410	6,935
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	9,730	4,450	5,285
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	6,605	3,015	3,585
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	5,745	2,625	3,120
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	5,380	2,475	2,905
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	61,060	29,735	31,325
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	5,305	2,500	2,800
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	5,880	2,775	3,100
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	6,620	3,120	3,495
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	9,430	4,530	4,900
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	33,825	16,805	17,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	101,860	48,715	53,150
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	23,140	11,980	11,160
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,865	3,545	3,325
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	63,660	30,115	33,545
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	15,060	6,615	8,440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	18,705	8,900	9,810
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	5,705	3,000	2,705
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,945	995	950
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	11,105	5,205	5,905
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,895	690	1,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	18.4	18.3	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	24.7	25.0	24.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	28.3	28.1	28.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	17.4	17.3	17.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	12.6	10.4	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	15,725	7,465	8,255
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	4,605	2,435	2,165
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,590	820	770
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	9,785	4,560	5,220
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,335	470	870
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	15.4	15.3	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	19.9	20.3	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	23.2	23.1	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	15.4	15.1	15.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	8.9	7.1	10.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	101,790	48,600	53,195
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	99,075	47,515	51,560
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	99,015	47,490	51,525
French	1,970	885	1,085	13,665	5,835	7,830
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	48,130	22,580	25,550
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	48,125	22,580	25,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	3,015	1,505	1,510
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	140	75	65	2,960	1,480	1,480
Amharic	0	0	0	185	60	120
Arabic	140	75	65	1,795	945	855
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	850	425	425
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	190	65	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	185	70	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	25	0	20
Vietnamese	30	20	10	155	65	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	2,760	985	1,775
Bikol	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	110	35	70
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ilocano	10	10	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	130	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	2,585	915	1,670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Creole languages	10	10	0	120	35	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	60	15	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	865	445	415
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	95	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	605	300	300
Telugu	0	0	0	185	110	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	29,595	14,295	15,300
Albanian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Armenian	0	0	0	395	185	215
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	4,410	1,920	2,490
Baltic languages	10	10	0	140	85	55
Latvian	10	0	0	105	60	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	4,285	1,845	2,440
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	195	65	125
Croatian	10	0	10	280	145	140
Czech	10	10	0	120	40	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	120	165
Polish	95	50	40	485	185	295
Russian	150	75	75	1,680	690	985
Serbian	25	10	15	825	365	460
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	120	70	45
Slovak	20	10	10	345	195	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Ukrainian	180	80	105	270	65	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	20	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,380	1,100	1,285
Afrikaans	15	10	0	155	85	70
Danish	10	10	0	30	20	10
Dutch	130	70	60	325	155	170
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	1,620	695	920
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	35	20	15
Swedish	10	0	0	75	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	245	140	105
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	1,480	765	720
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	15,430	7,785	7,650
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	10,765	5,435	5,325
Bengali	15	10	10	745	370	375
Gujarati	15	10	10	1,290	625	665
Hindi	80	50	35	1,585	770	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	70	25	45
Nepali	0	0	0	55	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,185	660	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	475	240	245
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	160	85	75
Urdu	30	15	15	7,405	3,795	3,610
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,140	2,560	2,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	45	45
Pashto	0	0	0	1,370	715	650
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,020	1,995	2,025
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	70
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	6,255	2,810	3,450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,535	675	865
Portuguese	30	25	10	800	375	425
Romanian	10	0	0	795	325	470
Spanish	410	170	235	3,520	1,595	1,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Japanese	55	25	30	500	185	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	40	15	25	1,635	745	895
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	530	260	270
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	40	25	15
Shona	0	0	0	40	25	15
Swahili	30	10	20	300	135	160
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	90	35	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	50	15	40	120	25	90
American Sign Language	20	10	10	80	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	8,615	3,985	4,635
Chinese languages	85	35	50	8,570	3,955	4,615
Cantonese	45	15	35	4,085	1,910	2,175
Hakka	0	0	0	65	20	35
Mandarin	40	15	20	5,000	2,285	2,715
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	70	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	55	10	45
Lao	0	10	0	15	0	15
Thai	10	10	0	45	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	1,030	480	550
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkish	10	10	0	895	415	485
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	860	395	465
Estonian	0	0	0	220	90	130
Finnish	0	0	0	105	30	70
Hungarian	35	10	25	540	275	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	101,790	48,595	53,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	88,185	42,185	46,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	20,525	10,560	9,965
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	67,665	31,625	36,040
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	13,605	6,410	7,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	101,790	48,600	53,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	58,790	28,835	29,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	40,395	18,485	21,910
Before 1981	720	350	375	9,095	4,030	5,065
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	4,175	1,835	2,340
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	7,240	3,240	4,000
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	12,175	5,705	6,465
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	5,700	2,735	2,965
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	6,475	2,970	3,500
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	7,720	3,675	4,040
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	2,605	1,270	1,330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	40,395	18,490	21,910
Under 5 years	280	140	140	4,390	2,095	2,295
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	7,165	3,600	3,565
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	7,610	3,205	4,400
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	17,765	7,960	9,800
45 years and over	120	50	70	3,470	1,625	1,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	40,400	18,490	21,910
Americas	390	165	220	4,420	1,840	2,580
Brazil	10	0	0	205	90	110
Colombia	40	10	30	335	150	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	55	20	35
Guyana	0	0	0	315	115	195
Haiti	10	0	0	15	0	20
Jamaica	20	15	10	565	205	365
Mexico	70	35	35	255	135	120
Peru	0	0	0	80	40	45
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	355	105	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,375	620	765
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	855	355	505
Europe	1,130	580	545	9,095	4,075	5,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	255	130	135
Croatia	0	0	0	135	85	55
France	30	15	15	250	95	150
Germany	135	75	65	500	240	260
Greece	35	15	15	580	305	275
Hungary	25	10	10	315	175	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	220	120	100
Italy	10	0	0	325	160	170
Netherlands	120	70	50	170	85	85
Poland	60	35	30	370	170	205
Portugal	20	10	15	170	75	100
Romania	0	0	0	770	300	470
Russian Federation	50	20	30	590	250	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	390	165	225
Ukraine	35	20	15	345	110	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,350	1,020	1,325
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,365	595	770
Africa	135	60	70	2,525	1,075	1,455
Algeria	10	10	0	115	60	60
Egypt	25	10	20	325	140	190
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	70	115
Kenya	20	10	10	305	130	175
Morocco	0	0	0	110	45	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	40	25
Somalia	0	0	0	30	10	25
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	440	195	245
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	955	375	575
Asia	855	350	505	24,175	11,405	12,775
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,195	570	625
Bangladesh	15	10	10	560	290	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	3,930	1,790	2,135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	1,785	870	920
India	80	40	40	2,100	1,080	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,360	1,150	1,215
Iraq	0	0	0	70	15	55
Japan	10	0	0	195	50	145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,280	570	715
Lebanon	50	35	20	195	115	80
Pakistan	20	10	10	4,725	2,415	2,305
Philippines	495	175	325	2,385	905	1,475
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	415	205	215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	255	140	110
Taiwan	0	0	0	310	135	175
Viet Nam	25	15	10	210	80	125
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	2,205	1,030	1,180
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	180	100	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	7,715	3,675	4,045
Americas	110	40	70	710	360	350
Brazil	0	0	0	55	25	30
Colombia	30	0	20	100	50	55
Cuba	20	10	10	20	10	15
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	30	20	10
Mexico	25	10	20	90	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	265	155	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	105	50	60
Europe	160	90	75	805	400	400
France	10	0	10	60	15	45
Germany	0	0	10	45	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	25	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	70	25	40
Russian Federation	10	0	10	105	45	60
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	105	55	55
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	375	220	160
Africa	15	10	10	400	175	225
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	30	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	15	35
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	155	85	75
Asia	490	200	285	5,765	2,720	3,040
Afghanistan	0	0	0	625	295	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	145	60	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	895	435	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	20	20
India	30	15	10	575	315	265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	500	265	240
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	145	80	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,295	620	675
Philippines	400	160	240	700	265	430
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	125	50	75
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	65	25	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	155	90	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	135	70	70
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	10	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	200	80	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	25
Australia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	101,790	48,600	53,190
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	43,955	20,235	23,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	27,480	13,660	13,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	30,355	14,705	15,645
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	31,735	14,690	17,045
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	19,095	9,220	9,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	7,465	4,540	2,920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	11,635	4,680	6,960
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	7,755	2,950	4,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	4,270	2,240	2,030
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	615	280	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	101,790	48,600	53,195
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	580	295	285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	540	275	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	340	170	170
Métis	1,530	740	785	170	85	85
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	30	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	101,215	48,310	52,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	101,790	48,600	53,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	200	100	100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	101,590	48,505	53,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	101,790	48,600	53,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	95	60	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	60	40	25
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,020	435	590
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	990	430	570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	740	330	410
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	215	85	130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	100,675	48,105	52,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	101,790	48,600	53,190
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	42,250	20,145	22,100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	13,555	6,945	6,605
Chinese	105	45	55	10,755	5,100	5,655
Black	245	150	95	3,060	1,265	1,790
Filipino	820	340	480	3,140	1,185	1,955
Latin American	195	95	100	1,425	680	745
Arab	145	80	60	1,240	610	630
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	445	175	265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	4,210	2,080	2,135
Korean	30	10	25	1,990	930	1,060
Japanese	45	25	20	565	250	305
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	470	200	275
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,400	730	670
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	59,540	28,450	31,090
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	101,790	48,600	53,190
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,115	495	620
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	845	390	460
Inuit	135	80	50	60	30	30
Métis	1,425	720	705	275	115	160
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	16,400	7,945	8,445
Acadian	105	70	35	130	70	60
American	640	280	365	1,520	760	765
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	15,355	7,410	7,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	25	25	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	56,620	26,905	29,720
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	33,460	15,905	17,550
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	19,520	9,120	10,395
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	14,465	6,795	7,670
Manx	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	15,205	7,275	7,935
Welsh	915	465	455	1,860	885	975
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,975	1,415	1,565
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	5,840	2,585	3,255
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	5,820	2,570	3,255
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	9,540	4,520	5,025
Austrian	585	265	320	970	415	555
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	310	145	170	295	155	135
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,995	900	1,095
Flemish	30	0	25	15	10	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	6,660	3,185	3,480
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	260	100	160	485	230	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,295	1,085	1,215
Danish	630	285	345	380	195	185
Finnish	145	60	80	510	235	275
Icelandic	220	120	100	125	30	90
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	710	335	375
Swedish	1,135	510	625	725	335	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	55	35	20
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	14,665	6,920	7,750
Bulgarian	35	15	20	320	115	205
Byelorussian	0	10	0	210	115	95
Czech	165	95	70	435	190	245
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	155	55	105
Estonian	15	10	10	455	215	245
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,630	860	775
Latvian	25	15	10	325	180	145
Lithuanian	15	10	10	630	345	285
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	5,405	2,435	2,965
Romanian	275	135	140	1,645	720	925
Russian	905	355	555	4,140	1,915	2,220
Slovak	60	30	30	635	345	290
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,600	1,265	1,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	280	135	145
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	11,995	5,865	6,125
Albanian	0	0	0	255	135	115
Bosnian	15	10	10	110	55	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	515	265	255
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	35	20
Greek	100	40	55	2,430	1,260	1,170
Italian	785	375	405	5,105	2,450	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	620	325	295
Maltese	0	0	10	65	30	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	45
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,255	585	670
Serbian	30	15	20	925	430	500
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	310	140	170
Spanish	225	110	110	1,450	670	780
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	240	130	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	2,080	1,090	990
Basque	0	0	0	45	20	20
Jewish	35	10	25	1,760	930	830
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	295	145	150
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	2,235	940	1,295
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	50	25	20	120	65	50
Dominican	15	10	10	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Jamaican	115	60	50	1,210	545	670
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	375	135	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	80	25	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	170	60	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	125	50	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,405	1,130	1,270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	95	30	65
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chilean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Colombian	50	15	35	505	245	260
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Guatemalan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	145	205
Hispanic	30	10	20	25	15	15
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mexican	145	80	65	430	205	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	115	45	70
Salvadorean	15	15	0	70	35	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	50	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	120	55	65
African origins	275	150	130	3,280	1,505	1,775
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	375	170	210
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	55	20	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	25	65
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	30	10
North African origins	50	25	25	935	435	500
Algerian	25	15	15	30	10	30
Berber	0	0	0	105	50	50
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	465	235	230
Libyan	0	0	0	100	55	45
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	135	50	80
Sudanese	0	0	0	85	25	60
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	1,225	595	635
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	215	65	145
Ethiopian	10	10	0	240	110	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Rwandan	0	10	0	40	20	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	15	35
South African	25	15	10	325	205	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	130	60	70
Other African origins	135	70	65	800	335	465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	105	30	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	695	305	390
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	40,015	19,390	20,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	9,000	4,575	4,420
Afghan	0	0	0	1,920	955	975
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	595	355	235
Armenian	15	10	10	560	285	280
Assyrian	10	0	0	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	25	10	15	3,080	1,550	1,530
Iraqi	0	0	0	100	40	65
Israeli	0	0	0	365	200	160
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	120	55	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	595	300	295
Palestinian	0	10	0	115	80	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	205	135	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Syrian	15	15	0	325	145	185
Tajik	0	0	0	115	50	65
Tatar	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turk	35	25	10	1,040	490	545
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	40	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	170	105	65
South Asian origins	310	165	155	13,705	6,935	6,770
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	340	175	165
Bengali	35	10	25	195	85	110
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	7,030	3,520	3,510
Goan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	60	25	35
Pakistani	35	20	15	5,175	2,660	2,520
Punjabi	20	10	15	220	125	95
Sinhalese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	480	215	265
Tamil	0	0	0	155	80	70
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	970	505	470
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	17,760	8,080	9,675
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	30	10	30
Chinese	255	130	125	11,420	5,435	5,985
Filipino	815	345	465	3,335	1,290	2,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Japanese	55	35	25	765	340	430
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	2,095	990	1,110
Laotian	25	15	0	15	0	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	90	35	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	100
Thai	10	10	0	55	10	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	280	105	175
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	315	180	140
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	315	180	140
Oceania origins	85	45	40	365	160	205
Australian	55	35	25	240	115	120
New Zealander	10	10	10	80	30	50
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	45	10	35
Fijian	15	10	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	39,685	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	21,060	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	18,625	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	39,685	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	4,885	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	34,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	39,685	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	590	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	10,155	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	10,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	8,685	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	10,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	39,685	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	17,375	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	3,965	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	3,170	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	3,555	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	11,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	39,680	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	36,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	2,690	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	39,685	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	34,975	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	4,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	39,680	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	15,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	12,900	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	3,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	3,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,755	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	2,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	39,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	37,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	39,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	24,930	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	13,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	39,685	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	560	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	9,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	7,695	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	5,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,055	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	39,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	26,560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	13,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	10,255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	21,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	47.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	19.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	2,353	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	1,300,497	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	1,585,254	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	18,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,251	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,353	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	82,625	38,765	43,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	8,845	4,220	4,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	16,095	7,570	8,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	57,680	26,980	30,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	1,755	1,085	670
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,055	570	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	695	515	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	10,060	4,015	6,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,385	990	1,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	43,480	20,890	22,590
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	25,190	11,370	13,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	2,975	1,345	1,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	2,370	1,355	1,015
Master's degree	420	190	225	11,135	5,810	5,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,800	1,000	800
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	54,815	25,725	29,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	2,640	1,205	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	7,675	3,705	3,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	44,505	20,815	23,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	1,090	705	380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	680	380	300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	405	325	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	7,405	3,125	4,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,640	730	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	34,375	16,260	18,120
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	19,665	8,800	10,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	2,225	970	1,255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,840	945	895
Master's degree	350	155	200	9,315	4,830	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,330	710	620
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	82,625	38,770	43,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	24,945	11,785	13,160
Education	1,085	290	790	3,125	520	2,610
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,125	515	2,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,775	1,055	1,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	235	180	55
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	2,535	875	1,665
Humanities	375	170	200	4,770	1,665	3,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	525	75	455
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,400	400	1,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,250	450	800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	325	175	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	160	100	60
54. History	45	45	0	840	425	415
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	250	40	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	10,560	4,205	6,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	115	0	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	905	315	595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	785	105	685
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	2,415	1,235	1,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	130	20	110
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,515	330	1,190
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	4,690	2,205	2,485
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	14,635	7,600	7,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	780	135	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	13,860	7,460	6,400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,860	1,395	1,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,315	545	770
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	730	340	400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	0	45
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	715	485	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	3,025	1,920	1,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,080	1,470	605
25. Library science	45	0	45	170	35	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	675	355	320
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	6,765	5,325	1,440
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	820	430	385
14. Engineering	325	270	60	4,160	3,235	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	765	670	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	440	430	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	395	400	0
48. Precision production	620	590	30	175	160	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	470	230	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	200	90	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	270	135	130
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	7,635	2,530	5,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	620	275	345
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	6,180	1,760	4,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	835	490	345
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,055	545	515
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	730	280	455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	205	160	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	100	85	15
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	54,815	25,725	29,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	10,310	4,910	5,405
Education	865	235	635	2,010	350	1,665
13. Education	870	230	635	2,015	345	1,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	2,170	795	1,375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	185	135	55
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,985	660	1,320
Humanities	325	150	175	3,205	1,130	2,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	350	45	300
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	905	260	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	910	325	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	225	130	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	95	50	45
54. History	40	35	10	560	285	275
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	160	30	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	8,405	3,335	5,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	95	0	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	725	265	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	520	90	430
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	2,050	975	1,080
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	105	20	85
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,090	225	865
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	3,815	1,765	2,050
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	11,920	6,130	5,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	595	120	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	11,320	6,005	5,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,190	1,060	1,130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,055	425	635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	540	265	285
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	510	345	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	35	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,610	1,690	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,890	1,340	545
25. Library science	45	0	45	70	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	560	275	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	5,115	3,875	1,235
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	610	265	345
14. Engineering	290	235	55	3,225	2,440	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	540	465	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	310	300	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	295	295	0
48. Precision production	470	445	30	130	115	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	400	185	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	175	85	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	220	100	120
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,675	1,830	3,845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	445	185	260
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,595	1,285	3,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	635	355	280
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	805	430	375
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	560	235	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	150	110	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	75	75	10
Other	10	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	82,625	38,765	43,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	24,945	11,785	13,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	57,680	26,980	30,700
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	39,815	18,495	21,320
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	35,035	16,155	18,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	4,775	2,340	2,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	17,865	8,485	9,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	2,940	1,615	1,330
Philippines	340	130	210	1,360	385	975
India	45	15	25	905	440	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,710	885	825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,405	650	760
France	15	10	0	220	125	100
Other	375	180	195	9,315	4,385	4,930
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	54,815	25,725	29,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	10,310	4,905	5,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	44,505	20,820	23,690
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	30,510	14,230	16,285
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	26,755	12,355	14,405
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	3,760	1,875	1,880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	13,995	6,590	7,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	2,130	1,150	990
Philippines	335	130	205	1,155	330	830
India	40	20	25	755	380	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	985	565	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,260	570	690
France	15	15	0	185	100	80
Other	320	155	160	7,515	3,490	4,020
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	82,620	38,765	43,860
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	52,955	27,795	25,155
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	48,695	25,515	23,180
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,260	2,275	1,980
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	29,670	10,975	18,700
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	64.1	71.7	57.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	58.9	65.8	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.0	8.2	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	82,625	38,765	43,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	27,790	10,395	17,395
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	54,835	28,375	26,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	26,965	15,020	11,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	27,865	13,355	14,510
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.7	42.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	52,955	27,795	25,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,485	770	715
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	51,470	27,025	24,445
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	41,025	20,360	20,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	10,445	6,665	3,780
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	52,950	27,795	25,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,480	770	715
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	51,470	27,025	24,445
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	8,655	5,255	3,395
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	10,355	4,425	5,935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	4,515	3,390	1,120
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,260	1,765	2,495
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	7,985	2,770	5,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	2,900	1,400	1,500
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	9,120	4,685	4,435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	2,690	2,580	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	270	220	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	725	530	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	52,950	27,795	25,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,485	770	715
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	51,470	27,025	24,445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	110	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	140	95	40
22 Utilities	295	260	40	250	175	75
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	2,050	1,730	315
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	2,150	1,410	735
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,880	1,135	745
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	4,115	2,070	2,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,475	1,200	275
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	2,080	1,205	875
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	5,825	3,550	2,280
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	2,115	1,080	1,035
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	8,615	4,830	3,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	255	140	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,225	1,340	880
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,285	1,390	2,895
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,110	2,145	3,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,240	610	625
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	2,540	1,270	1,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,180	715	1,465
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	1,830	860	975
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	48,695	25,515	23,180
Worked at home	930	345	585	6,015	2,870	3,145
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	565	390	175
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	4,265	3,045	1,220
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	37,850	19,215	18,640
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	37,850	19,215	18,640
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	32,370	15,880	16,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	5,325	3,245	2,085
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	155	90	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	42,115	22,255	19,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	22,070	13,420	8,650
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	1,625	495	1,130
Public transit	355	225	130	14,275	6,460	7,810
Walked	455	170	280	2,955	1,175	1,780
Bicycle	60	25	40	645	445	200
Other method	325	180	145	550	260	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	42,115	22,255	19,860
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	5,390	2,545	2,845
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	12,465	6,765	5,700
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	13,795	7,370	6,430
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	6,055	3,250	2,805
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	4,405	2,325	2,080
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	42,115	22,255	19,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,090	800	295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	3,765	2,455	1,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	11,610	6,030	5,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	13,770	6,645	7,130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	7,295	3,615	3,680
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	4,585	2,710	1,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	56,725	29,370	27,350
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	55,635	28,825	26,810
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	54,545	28,220	26,325
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	54,275	28,155	26,120
French	50	10	35	265	60	205
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,090	600	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,090	600	490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	335	195	140
Albanian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	80	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	45	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	80	50	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	585	320	270
Chinese languages	10	0	0	590	320	265
Cantonese	0	0	10	115	75	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	465	240	225
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,085	545	540
English and French	40	15	20	275	120	160
English and non-official language	40	15	25	795	425	370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	56,720	29,375	27,350
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	52,245	27,065	25,180
English	45	15	30	730	360	370
French	185	60	125	1,260	595	665
Non-official language	130	80	50	2,425	1,325	1,100
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	2,420	1,330	1,095
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	100,845	48,100	52,740
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	87,780	41,795	45,985
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	13,065	6,305	6,755
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	8,405	4,020	4,380
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	4,655	2,280	2,375
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	2,065	1,025	1,040
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,425	715	710
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	640	315	325
External migrants	135	70	65	2,585	1,255	1,335
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	96,190	45,835	50,360
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	58,515	27,690	30,825
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	37,675	18,140	19,535
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	23,000	11,110	11,890
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	14,675	7,030	7,645
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	5,775	2,710	3,060
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	4,165	1,955	2,210
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,610	760	850
External migrants	850	420	435	8,905	4,310	4,590