Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	125	40	85
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	725	290	435	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	1,645	655	990	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	950	185	760	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	10	5	10	25	10	10
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	635	330	300	1,205	535	665
English and French	55	30	30	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	700	370	330	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	545	310	235
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	5	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	515	160	355
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	20	10	15
Ilocano	30	10	25	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	35	20	15
Tamil	10	5	5	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	5	5	5	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	5	5	420	210	215
Czech	15	10	5	105	45	60
Macedonian	5	5	0	85	35	50
Polish	75	30	45	1,330	625	705
Russian	65	25	35	270	120	160
Serbian	10	5	5	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	20	5	10	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	155	70	85	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	15	15	10	15	10	10
Danish	20	10	10	65	30	35
Dutch	100	45	50	585	280	310
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	310	140	165	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	15	10	10	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	10	10	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	15	5	5	225	120	105
Hindi	25	10	15	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	60	30	25
Urdu	30	15	15	250	125	120
Iranian languages	20	20	10	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	5	0	15	10	10
Pashto	10	10	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,720	875	840
Romanian	15	10	5	265	120	145
Spanish	175	90	80	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	550	235	305
Chinese languages	60	25	40	535	235	300
Cantonese	35	10	20	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	5	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	15	10	10	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	120	45	75	245	130	110
English and non-official language	230	115	115	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	190	110	80	295	130	155
Non-official languages	790	390	400	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	5	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	20	10	10	485	245	235
Russian	25	15	15	170	80	85
Serbian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	335	170	165
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	110	60	50
Hindi	15	5	5	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	145	75	70
Iranian languages	15	10	5	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	10	5	5	380	190	190
Romanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Spanish	60	35	30	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	285	125	160
Chinese languages	35	15	20	285	125	160
Cantonese	25	10	15	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	75	30	40	175	75	100
English and non-official language	475	225	255	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	470	255	215	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	445	195	250	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	830	365	460	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5	5	5	65	35	30
French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	50	15	30	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	1,970	885	1,085	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	610	195	420
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	10	10	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	10	10	0	70	35	35
Latvian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	430	200	230	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	10	0	10	560	230	330
Czech	10	10	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	95	50	40	1,445	660	785
Russian	150	75	75	375	160	210
Serbian	25	10	15	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Slovak	20	10	10	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	180	80	105	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	15	10	0	60	20	35
Danish	10	10	0	55	35	15
Dutch	130	70	60	710	330	385
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	10
German	420	195	220	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	25	15	15
Swedish	10	0	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	60	35	20	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	15	10	10	50	30	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	315	145	170
Hindi	80	50	35	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	130	65	65
Urdu	30	15	15	365	205	155
Iranian languages	0	0	0	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	30	25	10	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	10	0	0	390	170	220
Spanish	410	170	235	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	30	10	20	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	95	30	70
American Sign Language	20	10	10	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	625	285	335
Chinese languages	85	35	50	610	275	330
Cantonese	45	15	35	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	35	10	25	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	720	350	375	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	390	165	220	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	10	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	40	10	30	105	40	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	55	75
Guyana	0	0	0	520	205	320
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	920	395	520
Mexico	70	35	35	150	55	95
Peru	0	0	0	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	860	385	475
Europe	1,130	580	545	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	50	25	25
Croatia	0	0	0	205	105	100
France	30	15	15	75	30	45
Germany	135	75	65	870	430	440
Greece	35	15	15	160	75	80
Hungary	25	10	10	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	145	55	85
Italy	10	0	0	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	120	70	50	580	295	290
Poland	60	35	30	1,015	465	545
Portugal	20	10	15	1,275	675	595
Romania	0	0	0	350	150	200
Russian Federation	50	20	30	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	35	20	15	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,070	495	580
Africa	135	60	70	785	400	385
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	80	25	55
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	285	165	125
Asia	855	350	505	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	15	10	10	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	35	10	20
India	80	40	40	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	145	60	80
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	150	65	80
Lebanon	50	35	20	65	35	25
Pakistan	20	10	10	215	120	105
Philippines	495	175	325	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	25	15	10	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,245	565	675
Americas	110	40	70	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	30	0	20	25	0	25
Cuba	20	10	10	15	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	40	15	30
Mexico	25	10	20	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	85	35	50
Europe	160	90	75	205	85	115
France	10	0	10	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	75	40	35
Africa	15	10	10	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	60	30	30
Asia	490	200	285	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,140	615	520
Métis	1,530	740	785	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	105	45	55	915	445	475
Black	245	150	95	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	820	340	480	1,010	380	630
Latin American	195	95	100	1,310	630	685
Arab	145	80	60	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	340	170	165
Korean	30	10	25	200	105	95
Japanese	45	25	20	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	135	80	50	70	50	25
Métis	1,425	720	705	565	250	310
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	105	70	35	165	100	70
American	640	280	365	1,275	570	705
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	915	465	455	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	585	265	320	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	310	145	170	410	235	180
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	30	0	25	10	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	10	10	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	260	100	160	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	630	285	345	650	330	325
Finnish	145	60	80	460	165	295
Icelandic	220	120	100	115	70	45
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	465	220	240
Swedish	1,135	510	625	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	35	15	20	155	80	75
Byelorussian	0	10	0	50	25	25
Czech	165	95	70	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	160	100	60
Estonian	15	10	10	175	75	105
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,220	620	600
Latvian	25	15	10	170	70	105
Lithuanian	15	10	10	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	275	135	140	775	370	410
Russian	905	355	555	1,055	515	540
Slovak	60	30	30	345	155	180
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	30	25	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	15	10	10	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	100	40	55	1,355	640	715
Italian	785	375	405	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	635	315	325
Maltese	0	0	10	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	175	75	100	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	30	15	20	230	110	115
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	35	25	15	580	275	300
Spanish	225	110	110	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	465	230	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	50	25	20	165	60	105
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Chilean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Colombian	50	15	35	145	55	95
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	55	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	30	10	20	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	70	10	60
Salvadorean	15	15	0	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	175	105	70
African origins	275	150	130	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	50	25	25	245	135	110
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	20	10	15	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	55	15	35
Other African origins	135	70	65	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	705	335	375
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	115	50	65
Armenian	15	10	10	200	100	100
Assyrian	10	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	270	135	140
Iraqi	0	0	0	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	10	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	310	165	155	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	35	10	25	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	285	165	115
Punjabi	20	10	15	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	20	10	10
Chinese	255	130	125	1,435	695	740
Filipino	815	345	465	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Japanese	55	35	25	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	205	110	95
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	70	45	25
Oceania origins	85	45	40	370	195	180
Australian	55	35	25	215	110	100
New Zealander	10	10	10	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	40	10	30
Fijian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	390	225	160
Master's degree	420	190	225	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	310	160	150
Master's degree	350	155	200	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	1,085	290	790	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	375	170	200	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	190	110	85
54. History	45	45	0	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	150	25	120
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	45	0	45	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	455	345	110
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	395	255	140
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	550	485	60
Other	0	0	10	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	865	235	635	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	870	230	635	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,580	630	945
Humanities	325	150	175	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	130	85	50
54. History	40	35	10	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	130	25	105
42. Psychology	135	40	95	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	45	0	45	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	385	285	100
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	470	445	30	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	280	160	120
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	420	390	30
Other	10	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,095	580	520
Philippines	340	130	210	275	65	205
India	45	15	25	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	145	60	90
France	15	10	0	30	15	15
Other	375	180	195	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	800	400	400
Philippines	335	130	205	250	65	180
India	40	20	25	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	145	60	85
France	15	15	0	25	10	15
Other	320	155	160	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	145	125	25
22 Utilities	295	260	40	450	375	70
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	930	345	585	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	355	225	130	1,290	510	780
Walked	455	170	280	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	60	25	40	150	115	35
Other method	325	180	145	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	50	10	35	290	75	210
Non-official languages	20	0	15	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	10	0	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	540	275	270
English and French	40	15	20	135	30	95
English and non-official language	40	15	25	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	45	15	30	410	205	200
French	185	60	125	800	305	495
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	420	205	210
External migrants	135	70	65	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	790	400	390
External migrants	850	420	435	1,340	595	750