Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Elgin--Middlesex--London Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	115,052	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	110,109	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	46,595	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	44,623	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	46.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	2,484.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	115,050	56,755	58,300
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	21,440	11,030	10,415
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	6,615	3,405	3,205
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	7,480	3,840	3,645
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	7,340	3,785	3,555
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	72,905	36,150	36,755
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	7,150	3,670	3,475
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	6,380	3,335	3,045
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	5,705	2,785	2,925
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,255	3,035	3,215
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	6,685	3,235	3,445
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	7,280	3,575	3,705
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,665	3,780	3,885
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	9,110	4,520	4,590
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,860	4,350	4,505
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	7,810	3,855	3,960
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	20,710	9,575	11,130
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	7,160	3,455	3,710
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	5,130	2,505	2,620
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,605	1,725	1,880
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,385	1,055	1,330
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,430	835	1,590
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,540	585	955
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	700	210	490
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	170	40	130
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	18.6	19.4	17.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	63.4	63.7	63.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	18.0	16.9	19.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.2	40.3	42.0
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	42.7	41.8	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	44,620	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	35,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,560	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	7,360	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,530	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	3,715	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	44,625	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	10,670	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	16,770	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,750	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	6,295	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	4,140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	113,265	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	93,610	45,725	47,885
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	58,850	29,400	29,445
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	50,535	25,275	25,265
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	8,310	4,130	4,180
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	34,765	16,325	18,440
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	21,000	11,475	9,525
Separated	725	290	435	2,820	1,280	1,540
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,255	2,305	2,955
Widowed	950	185	760	5,690	1,265	4,425
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	33,610	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	17,360	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	6,070	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,485	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	33,605	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	29,020	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	24,865	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	4,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,585	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,580	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	29,020	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	14,610	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	14,410	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,340	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	5,710	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,585	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,750	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	14,420	6,765	7,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	44,620	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	32,275	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	14,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	18,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	11,690	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	10,670	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,020	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	113,625	56,120	57,510
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	107,830	53,690	54,140
French only	10	5	10	10	0	5
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	4,980	2,075	2,910
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	810	355	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	113,630	56,120	57,505
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	111,745	55,260	56,480
French	635	330	300	990	465	520
English and French	55	30	30	115	50	60
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	780	340	440
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,040	490	550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	113,625	56,120	57,510
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	112,580	55,615	56,970
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	97,650	48,255	49,395
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	96,550	47,745	48,805
French	700	370	330	1,100	510	590
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	14,935	7,360	7,570
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	14,925	7,355	7,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	670	350	320
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	665	350	320
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	540	280	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	60	35	30
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	285	140	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	155	75	85
Vietnamese	20	10	15	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	165	50	115
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	135	45	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	20	10	10
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	13,030	6,440	6,590
Albanian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,415	685	725
Baltic languages	5	5	5	50	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,365	665	695
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	280	145	135
Czech	15	10	5	60	30	35
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	540	255	290
Russian	65	25	35	85	45	40
Serbian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	20	5	10	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	155	70	85	180	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	9,340	4,595	4,740
Afrikaans	15	15	10	25	15	10
Danish	20	10	10	40	20	20
Dutch	100	45	50	1,385	680	705
Frisian	5	5	0	25	10	15
German	310	140	165	7,675	3,770	3,905
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	155	85	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	15	10	10	95	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	400	190	210
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	305	145	155
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	60	30	30
Hindi	25	10	15	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	110	55	60
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Urdu	30	15	15	75	40	35
Iranian languages	20	20	10	100	45	55
Kurdish	0	5	0	45	25	20
Pashto	10	10	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,625	835	785
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	410	225	180
Portuguese	30	20	15	670	355	315
Romanian	15	10	5	55	25	30
Spanish	175	90	80	485	230	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	20	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	225	100	125
Chinese languages	60	25	40	220	100	120
Cantonese	35	10	20	110	50	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Lao	5	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	270	120	145
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	240	110	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,045	505	540
English and French	120	45	75	185	80	100
English and non-official language	230	115	115	825	405	420
French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	113,625	56,120	57,510
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	111,545	55,105	56,440
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	105,910	52,370	53,540
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	105,705	52,270	53,430
French	190	110	80	205	95	110
Non-official languages	790	390	400	5,640	2,735	2,905
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	5,635	2,735	2,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	290	140	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	295	135	155
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	245	110	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	155	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Vietnamese	20	10	10	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	4,810	2,325	2,490
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	455	220	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	445	215	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	175	80	95
Russian	25	15	15	40	25	15
Serbian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	3,605	1,770	1,835
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	105	55	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	3,295	1,615	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	90	95
Greek	15	5	10	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	190	90	105
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	145	65	80
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	30	15	15
Hindi	15	5	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	60	25	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	35	15	20
Iranian languages	15	10	5	45	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	495	220	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	70	30	35
Portuguese	10	5	5	185	75	105
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	60	35	30	235	105	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	45	30	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	120	65	60
Chinese languages	35	15	20	115	55	60
Cantonese	25	10	15	60	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	50	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	2,080	1,015	1,065
English and French	75	30	40	100	40	60
English and non-official language	475	225	255	1,940	960	980
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	113,625	56,115	57,505
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	105,020	51,980	53,030
English	470	255	215	2,535	1,225	1,305
French	445	195	250	880	365	515
Non-official language	830	365	460	5,110	2,505	2,600
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	5,100	2,505	2,595
English and French	5	5	0	15	5	15
English and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	91,860	44,945	46,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	88,420	43,330	45,095
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	34,771	42,063	28,571
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	88,445	43,325	45,115
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	31,511	37,537	26,405
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	79,595	40,030	39,560
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	32,251	40,217	25,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	63,640	28,565	35,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	6,894	5,783	7,432
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	65,905	34,635	31,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	33,034	39,453	27,430
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	91,995	45,045	46,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	88,275	43,305	44,970
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	43,490	50,531	36,709
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	88,305	43,305	44,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	36,799	42,090	31,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	79,420	40,010	39,410
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	41,585	49,017	34,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	63,395	28,350	35,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,458	8,007	8,823
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	65,950	34,635	31,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	40,891	46,502	34,684
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	91,995	45,045	46,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	33,595	19,320	14,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	51,295	56,232	45,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	58,211	62,903	51,859
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	86.1	89.7	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	70.1	73.6	65.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	13.9	10.3	18.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	91,860	44,950	46,910
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,435	1,620	1,815
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	88,425	43,325	45,095
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.3	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	11,400	4,585	6,820
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	14,760	5,565	9,190
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	12,805	5,350	7,455
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	10,820	4,980	5,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	10,150	5,260	4,890
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,660	4,225	3,440
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,650	3,420	2,235
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,985	2,525	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,945	1,845	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,765	1,580	1,180
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	5,485	3,995	1,490
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	4,050	2,915	1,135
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,435	1,080	355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	91,860	44,950	46,910
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,415	1,625	1,795
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	88,445	43,325	45,115
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	11,800	4,685	7,115
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	15,545	5,930	9,615
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	14,880	6,280	8,600
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	13,245	6,505	6,745
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	11,095	6,020	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,630	4,550	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,865	3,100	1,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,885	2,325	1,550
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	5,500	3,930	1,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,145	1,465	680
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,130	800	335
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,220	1,670	555
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	91,860	44,945	46,910
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	25,955	10,315	15,645
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	65,900	34,630	31,270
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	71.7	77.0	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	10,425	5,370	5,055
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,340	2,240	3,095
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,205	3,590	4,615
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,905	3,110	3,795
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,970	3,195	3,780
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,605	3,400	3,205
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,435	3,130	2,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,115	2,570	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,995	1,945	1,050
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	8,915	6,085	2,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,420	1,540	885
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,390	1,390	1,005
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	4,105	3,155	945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	44,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	71,540	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	63,429	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	10,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	33,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	30,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	33,955	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	85,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	75,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	44,660	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	85,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	72,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	10,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	40,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	34,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	33,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	100,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	84,649	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	44,620	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,615	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	14,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,475	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	44,625	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,545	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	10,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	33,245	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	85,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	75,288	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	13,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	76,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	67,482	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	14,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	108,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	93,696	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	51,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	47,525	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	33,260	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	100,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	13,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	91,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	76,985	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	14,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	120,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	101,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	60,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	53,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	12,740	6,045	6,695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	32,153	36,282	29,448
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	29,414	32,390	27,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	12,775	6,110	6,665
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	39,681	42,482	37,113
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,896	35,618	32,318
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	113,265	55,960	57,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	57,130	27,490	29,640
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	8,900	4,290	4,610
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	11,300	5,160	6,145
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	12,545	5,985	6,555
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	12,265	6,005	6,255
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	12,125	6,055	6,075
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	56,130	28,470	27,665
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	12,505	6,280	6,225
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	12,075	6,115	5,965
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	12,070	6,155	5,910
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	11,070	5,620	5,450
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	8,410	4,305	4,110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	113,265	55,960	57,300
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	25,775	13,210	12,560
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	8,060	4,165	3,890
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	67,945	33,545	34,405
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	19,540	9,205	10,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	14,460	6,770	7,690
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	4,385	2,295	2,095
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,550	800	745
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	7,835	3,625	4,200
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,245	850	1,395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	12.8	12.1	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	17.0	17.4	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	19.2	19.2	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	11.5	10.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	11.5	9.2	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	5,820	2,850	2,970
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,580	825	755
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	560	280	280
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	3,935	1,870	2,065
65 years and over	50	15	30	305	160	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	5.1	5.1	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	6.1	6.2	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	6.9	6.7	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	5.8	5.6	6.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	113,415	56,035	57,385
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	112,625	55,695	56,935
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	112,610	55,690	56,920
French	1,970	885	1,085	5,160	2,135	3,025
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	17,455	8,545	8,915
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	17,445	8,540	8,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	970	525	455
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	970	515	450
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	140	75	65	845	460	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	430	210	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	140	65	75
Vietnamese	30	20	10	295	150	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	175	55	120
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	160	50	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	75	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	55	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	14,835	7,225	7,610
Albanian	0	0	0	180	70	110
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,490	780	710
Baltic languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,455	750	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	345	195	155
Czech	10	10	0	95	40	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	540	260	280
Russian	150	75	75	145	70	80
Serbian	25	10	15	90	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Slovak	20	10	10	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	175	90	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	9,810	4,680	5,135
Afrikaans	15	10	0	25	10	20
Danish	10	10	0	50	30	25
Dutch	130	70	60	1,525	705	825
Frisian	10	0	0	45	25	20
German	420	195	220	7,705	3,660	4,045
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	150	90	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	960	500	455
Greek	60	35	20	150	85	60
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	640	285	360
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	535	240	295
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	110	50	60
Hindi	80	50	35	220	105	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	245	110	135
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Urdu	30	15	15	160	80	80
Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	45	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	20	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	3,200	1,755	1,450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	30	10	15	735	415	325
Portuguese	30	25	10	855	480	380
Romanian	10	0	0	75	35	40
Spanish	410	170	235	1,665	895	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	50	35	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	75	45	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	30	10	20	10	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	165	60	110
American Sign Language	20	10	10	75	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	95	40	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	330	170	165
Chinese languages	85	35	50	310	150	160
Cantonese	45	15	35	220	105	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	125	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	10	0	15	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	55	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	60	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	335	160	170
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	35	10	25	310	150	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	113,420	56,035	57,385
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	110,765	54,725	56,035
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	25,590	13,035	12,555
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	85,175	41,695	43,480
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	2,655	1,310	1,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	113,420	56,035	57,385
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	98,585	48,775	49,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	14,485	7,095	7,395
Before 1981	720	350	375	7,160	3,490	3,675
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,220	1,050	1,175
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	2,180	1,090	1,090
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	2,045	1,020	1,030
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	965	495	475
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,075	525	555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	880	450	430
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	345	165	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	14,485	7,095	7,395
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,455	1,265	1,195
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	3,885	2,035	1,850
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	3,730	1,635	2,095
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	3,790	1,855	1,935
45 years and over	120	50	70	625	305	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	14,485	7,095	7,395
Americas	390	165	220	5,415	2,560	2,850
Brazil	10	0	0	30	10	20
Colombia	40	10	30	145	65	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	15	35
Guyana	0	0	0	45	10	30
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	155	70	80
Mexico	70	35	35	3,560	1,715	1,845
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	905	375	530
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	450	260	190
Europe	1,130	580	545	6,865	3,450	3,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	150	85	65
Croatia	0	0	0	185	100	90
France	30	15	15	45	25	15
Germany	135	75	65	490	230	255
Greece	35	15	15	45	25	20
Hungary	25	10	10	125	75	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	60	25	35
Italy	10	0	0	375	215	160
Netherlands	120	70	50	1,340	690	650
Poland	60	35	30	340	140	200
Portugal	20	10	15	515	300	210
Romania	0	0	0	130	40	95
Russian Federation	50	20	30	55	30	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	35	20	20
Ukraine	35	20	15	65	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,195	1,070	1,125
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	715	370	345
Africa	135	60	70	285	155	130
Algeria	10	10	0	25	15	10
Egypt	25	10	20	45	20	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	75	55	20
Asia	855	350	505	1,855	890	970
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	145	45	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	45	25	20
India	80	40	40	335	160	170
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	175	100	75
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	20	10	15
Lebanon	50	35	20	200	115	95
Pakistan	20	10	10	85	45	40
Philippines	495	175	325	160	55	110
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	195	110	90
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	410	200	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	65	30	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	880	450	430
Americas	110	40	70	540	275	265
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	20	0	15
Cuba	20	10	10	20	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	15	10	10
Mexico	25	10	20	355	190	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	110	50	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	30	20	10
Europe	160	90	75	110	55	55
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	0	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	40	20	25
Africa	15	10	10	20	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	10	0
Asia	490	200	285	200	95	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	0	20
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	400	160	240	25	10	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	113,420	56,035	57,385
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	15,435	7,585	7,855
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	23,330	11,510	11,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	74,650	36,940	37,710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	7,560	3,715	3,845
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	2,320	1,195	1,125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	700	505	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	1,615	685	930
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	3,530	1,625	1,895
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,570	815	750
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	150	80	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	113,420	56,035	57,385
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	2,230	1,005	1,225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	2,180	985	1,190
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,530	700	830
Métis	1,530	740	785	625	270	365
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	111,190	55,025	56,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	113,420	56,035	57,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	860	375	485
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	112,555	55,660	56,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	113,420	56,035	57,385
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	340	170	170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	340	170	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	290	150	145
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	45	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	3,305	1,430	1,875
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	3,240	1,400	1,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	2,535	1,105	1,425
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	695	295	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	109,775	54,435	55,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	113,415	56,035	57,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	5,075	2,470	2,600
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	760	360	395
Chinese	105	45	55	515	230	285
Black	245	150	95	890	480	415
Filipino	820	340	480	275	100	170
Latin American	195	95	100	555	260	295
Arab	145	80	60	835	460	375
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	540	260	280
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	90	40	45
Korean	30	10	25	65	30	35
Japanese	45	25	20	70	35	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	230	110	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	255	105	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	108,345	53,565	54,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	113,420	56,035	57,380
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	3,645	1,600	2,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	2,890	1,285	1,610
Inuit	135	80	50	20	15	15
Métis	1,425	720	705	790	335	460
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	38,175	18,890	19,290
Acadian	105	70	35	120	45	75
American	640	280	365	1,500	700	800
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	37,180	18,430	18,750
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	155	65	85
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	40	15	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	89,725	44,160	45,565
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	59,530	28,905	30,625
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	38,705	18,820	19,880
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	21,285	10,020	11,260
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	26,080	12,630	13,450
Welsh	915	465	455	2,120	955	1,165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,100	1,445	1,655
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	10,450	4,845	5,600
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	10,445	4,845	5,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	33,900	16,720	17,180
Austrian	585	265	320	470	220	255
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	1,995	1,055	935
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	12,825	6,425	6,400
Flemish	30	0	25	120	45	75
Frisian	15	10	10	55	20	35
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	20,910	10,145	10,765
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	785	400	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,995	905	1,090
Danish	630	285	345	520	240	275
Finnish	145	60	80	265	115	155
Icelandic	220	120	100	85	35	45
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	550	265	285
Swedish	1,135	510	625	475	205	265
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	180	80	100
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	11,120	5,495	5,625
Bulgarian	35	15	20	70	40	30
Byelorussian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Czech	165	95	70	350	175	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	275	140	140
Estonian	15	10	10	80	35	45
Hungarian	355	170	185	2,155	1,060	1,090
Latvian	25	15	10	40	35	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	365	195	170
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,100	1,505	1,595
Romanian	275	135	140	680	325	355
Russian	905	355	555	2,570	1,240	1,330
Slovak	60	30	30	290	170	120
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,250	1,165	1,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	20	0	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	8,560	4,375	4,190
Albanian	0	0	0	175	55	120
Bosnian	15	10	10	135	90	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	685	370	320
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	530	260	265
Italian	785	375	405	3,530	1,775	1,755
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	20	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	35	10	30
Maltese	0	0	10	570	285	285
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,855	1,045	805
Serbian	30	15	20	165	65	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	100	65	30
Spanish	225	110	110	780	350	435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	390	180	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	340	175	170
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	125	65	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	205	105	95
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	675	350	330
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	10	0	10
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	375	195	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	115	60	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	90	25	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	25	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	3,315	1,600	1,715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chilean	0	0	0	25	25	0
Colombian	50	15	35	220	80	135
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hispanic	30	10	20	15	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	75	45	35
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	2,690	1,325	1,365
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	55	15	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	10	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	25	15	15
African origins	275	150	130	785	385	400
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	95	50	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	175	80	90
Algerian	25	15	15	15	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	10
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	110	55	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	205	110	95
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	25	15	10	90	40	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	25	15	10
Other African origins	135	70	65	335	150	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	40	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	300	130	165
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	3,965	1,885	2,075
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,490	770	720
Afghan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	85	50	40
Armenian	15	10	10	80	25	50
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	60	25	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	225	125	100
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	725	405	325
Palestinian	0	10	0	130	55	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	65	35	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	85	35	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	35	10	25
South Asian origins	310	165	155	845	390	460
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	705	335	375
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	90	40	50
Punjabi	20	10	15	35	15	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	1,670	750	920
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	180	70	105
Chinese	255	130	125	630	265	365
Filipino	815	345	465	365	150	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	55	35	25	65	35	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	70	30	35
Laotian	25	15	0	35	20	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	350	170	180
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	130	45	85
Australian	55	35	25	90	45	50
New Zealander	10	10	10	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	30	0	20
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	44,665	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	34,370	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	10,295	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	44,665	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	1,190	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	43,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	44,665	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	3,315	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	9,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	19,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	12,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	44,660	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	5,760	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,485	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	7,255	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	7,495	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	18,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	44,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	44,290	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	44,665	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	43,395	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	44,665	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	15,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	10,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	4,440	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	4,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,945	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	3,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	3,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	44,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	41,795	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	44,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	24,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	19,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	44,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	905	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	5,165	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	9,240	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	9,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	7,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,865	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	43,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	34,560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	8,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	7,740	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	33,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	62.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,096	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,198	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	250,463	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	291,725	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	10,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	40.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	816	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	879	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	91,990	45,045	46,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	21,080	11,040	10,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	26,720	13,280	13,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	44,195	20,730	23,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	7,220	5,345	1,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,350	2,060	1,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	3,870	3,280	590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	24,010	10,025	13,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,390	595	795
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	11,570	4,765	6,810
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	8,365	3,315	5,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	985	370	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	355	210	150
Master's degree	420	190	225	1,685	755	930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	185	115	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	58,895	28,775	30,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	8,705	4,900	3,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	16,455	8,575	7,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	33,730	15,300	18,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	4,755	3,555	1,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,215	1,380	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,540	2,170	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	19,020	7,865	11,155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	980	440	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	8,980	3,445	5,530
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	6,495	2,435	4,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	770	265	505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	270	140	135
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,310	535	770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	130	70	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	91,995	45,045	46,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	47,795	24,315	23,480
Education	1,085	290	790	2,690	695	1,995
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,690	695	1,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,165	420	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	240	165	75
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	930	260	670
Humanities	375	170	200	1,695	625	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	405	100	310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	410	125	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	130	65	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	250	165	85
54. History	45	45	0	325	155	175
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	4,480	1,165	3,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	190	75	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,400	120	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	655	115	540
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	50	15	40
42. Psychology	160	45	115	690	205	485
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,455	640	815
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	7,685	2,550	5,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	705	120	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	6,965	2,425	4,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	905	400	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	420	170	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	195	65	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	180	140	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	100	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,160	760	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	910	640	270
25. Library science	45	0	45	70	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	160	100	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	10,240	9,695	540
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	250	165	80
14. Engineering	325	270	60	780	685	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,475	2,270	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,975	1,940	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,895	2,860	40
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,855	1,770	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,745	1,295	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	1,420	1,080	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	330	215	115
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	8,915	1,390	7,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	630	275	350
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	8,160	1,040	7,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	130	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,495	1,730	1,765
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,665	320	1,340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,155	785	370
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	660	610	45
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	58,890	28,775	30,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	25,165	13,480	11,685
Education	865	235	635	1,800	465	1,335
13. Education	870	230	635	1,805	465	1,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	900	280	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	165	95	70
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	735	180	550
Humanities	325	150	175	1,185	410	770
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	290	60	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	285	85	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	95	35	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	160	100	60
54. History	40	35	10	255	120	135
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	3,620	855	2,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	165	55	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,165	85	1,080
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	595	90	510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	35	0	25
42. Psychology	135	40	95	500	130	370
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,125	490	635
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	5,945	1,815	4,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	580	90	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	5,355	1,720	3,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	710	275	440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	360	140	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	145	30	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	120	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	85	15	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	955	635	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	795	560	230
25. Library science	45	0	45	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	110	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,780	7,330	450
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	185	135	55
14. Engineering	290	235	55	595	515	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	2,025	1,840	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,445	1,415	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,095	2,065	30
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,435	1,370	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,280	910	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	1,040	750	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	240	160	75
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,880	1,000	5,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	500	215	285
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	6,280	735	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	100	50	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,655	1,320	1,335
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,220	235	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	925	610	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	505	470	30
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	91,990	45,045	46,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	47,795	24,315	23,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	44,200	20,730	23,465
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	41,370	19,270	22,100
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	39,810	18,570	21,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,560	700	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	2,830	1,460	1,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	810	405	405
Philippines	340	130	210	95	30	70
India	45	15	25	135	75	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	530	325	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	25	15	0
France	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other	375	180	195	1,230	615	620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	58,890	28,775	30,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	25,165	13,475	11,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	33,730	15,300	18,430
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	31,905	14,445	17,465
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	30,845	13,975	16,870
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,065	470	595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	1,825	855	965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	585	280	310
Philippines	335	130	205	65	15	50
India	40	20	25	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	270	145	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	20	10	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	795	360	430
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	91,995	45,045	46,950
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	59,430	31,390	28,040
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	55,905	29,555	26,350
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,525	1,835	1,690
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	32,565	13,655	18,910
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	64.6	69.7	59.7
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	60.8	65.6	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.9	5.8	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	91,995	45,045	46,945
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	30,220	12,695	17,525
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	61,775	32,355	29,420
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	34,465	19,880	14,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	27,310	12,475	14,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.7	44.4	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	59,430	31,390	28,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,050	500	555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	58,375	30,890	27,485
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	50,745	25,990	24,755
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	7,630	4,905	2,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	59,425	31,390	28,035
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,050	500	555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	58,375	30,890	27,485
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	6,520	4,280	2,240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	7,795	1,945	5,850
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,360	1,855	505
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,395	660	3,735
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	5,735	1,630	4,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,030	405	625
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	11,995	4,470	7,525
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	11,295	10,560	735
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	2,150	1,415	735
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	5,095	3,660	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	59,430	31,390	28,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,055	500	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	58,375	30,890	27,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	3,490	2,260	1,225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	80	70	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	395	290	105
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	4,935	4,430	510
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	9,310	6,905	2,410
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,990	1,355	635
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	5,960	2,680	3,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,380	2,615	765
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	670	375	295
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,950	705	1,245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	790	420	370
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,360	1,110	1,250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	35	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,665	1,470	1,195
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,645	980	2,665
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	7,250	980	6,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	955	440	515
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,365	1,055	2,310
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,760	1,480	1,275
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,395	1,255	1,140
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	55,910	29,555	26,350
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,975	2,670	2,300
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	195	140	55
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,780	5,120	1,665
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	43,960	21,625	22,335
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	43,955	21,625	22,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	16,710	7,430	9,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	10,915	5,270	5,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	16,270	8,890	7,375
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	65	35	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	50,740	26,740	23,995
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	44,080	23,495	20,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,460	1,650	1,810
Public transit	355	225	130	350	115	235
Walked	455	170	280	2,020	945	1,075
Bicycle	60	25	40	350	270	75
Other method	325	180	145	475	260	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	50,740	26,740	23,995
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	17,430	8,155	9,280
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	17,140	8,970	8,175
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	10,240	5,640	4,600
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	3,420	2,065	1,350
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	2,505	1,915	590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	50,735	26,745	23,995
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	4,095	2,860	1,225
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	11,380	7,460	3,920
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	13,460	6,695	6,760
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	8,775	3,140	5,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	3,975	1,470	2,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	9,055	5,115	3,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	63,605	33,225	30,385
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	63,390	33,140	30,255
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	62,880	32,850	30,030
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	62,700	32,815	29,885
French	50	10	35	185	30	145
Non-official languages	20	0	15	505	290	225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	510	285	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	465	270	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	435	250	190
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	345	185	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	215	85	130
English and French	40	15	20	80	20	65
English and non-official language	40	15	25	125	65	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	63,610	33,225	30,385
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	61,635	32,235	29,400
English	45	15	30	390	170	220
French	185	60	125	400	160	240
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,155	645	510
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,155	645	505
English and French	0	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	112,100	55,395	56,705
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	99,395	49,165	50,225
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	12,705	6,230	6,475
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	6,370	3,025	3,345
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	6,335	3,200	3,130
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	5,905	2,950	2,950
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	5,525	2,755	2,765
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	380	195	185
External migrants	135	70	65	425	250	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	106,835	52,690	54,145
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	69,165	34,450	34,710
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	37,675	18,240	19,430
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	19,380	9,285	10,095
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	18,295	8,955	9,345
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	17,230	8,455	8,775
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	16,260	7,935	8,325
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	970	520	450
External migrants	850	420	435	1,070	500	570