Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Essex Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	125,442	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	120,477	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	48,268	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	46,332	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	114.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	1,100.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	125,440	62,360	63,080
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	21,940	11,350	10,590
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	6,200	3,235	2,970
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	7,505	3,885	3,620
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	8,230	4,235	4,000
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	82,125	40,955	41,165
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	8,415	4,435	3,980
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	7,405	3,770	3,640
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	5,730	2,930	2,800
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,175	2,975	3,200
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	7,435	3,620	3,810
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	8,705	4,290	4,420
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	9,370	4,635	4,740
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	10,375	5,105	5,265
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	9,865	4,965	4,900
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	8,640	4,230	4,410
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	21,380	10,055	11,330
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	7,685	3,785	3,900
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	5,295	2,635	2,660
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,515	1,665	1,855
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,390	1,090	1,300
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,495	875	1,615
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,495	605	885
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	780	205	570
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	195	55	140
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.5	18.2	16.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.5	65.7	65.3
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	17.0	16.1	18.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.0	1.4	2.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.3	40.6	42.1
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	43.3	42.6	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	46,335	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	39,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	5,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,360	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,830	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	46,335	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	9,500	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	16,560	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,525	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	8,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	4,515	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	122,575	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	103,505	51,005	52,495
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	66,055	33,150	32,905
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	59,030	29,655	29,375
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	7,020	3,495	3,530
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	37,450	17,855	19,590
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	24,270	13,315	10,960
Separated	725	290	435	2,460	1,055	1,410
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,115	2,285	2,825
Widowed	950	185	760	5,600	1,195	4,400
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	36,930	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	17,545	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,570	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	8,090	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	36,930	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	32,305	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	28,800	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	3,510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,620	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,525	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	32,310	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	14,940	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	17,370	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	6,065	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	7,690	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,620	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	12,610	5,865	6,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	46,330	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	35,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	14,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	21,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	720	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	10,145	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	9,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	124,610	62,055	62,555
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	109,885	55,335	54,555
French only	10	5	10	65	35	35
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	13,630	6,125	7,505
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,025	565	460
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	124,610	62,055	62,555
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	119,820	59,690	60,140
French	635	330	300	3,460	1,665	1,795
English and French	55	30	30	315	150	165
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,015	555	455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	3,620	1,735	1,885
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.9	2.8	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	124,610	62,055	62,555
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	122,815	61,200	61,620
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	108,155	53,870	54,290
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	104,310	52,020	52,285
French	700	370	330	3,850	1,850	2,000
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	14,655	7,325	7,330
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	14,650	7,325	7,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,205	610	595
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,200	610	590
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	1,005	510	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	60	35	25
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	155	60	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	20	5	15
Vietnamese	20	10	15	130	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	280	105	175
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	240	85	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	85	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	45	20	25
Tamil	10	5	5	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	11,405	5,755	5,650
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,405	1,145	1,255
Baltic languages	5	5	5	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,390	1,140	1,245
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	285	140	145
Czech	15	10	5	50	20	30
Macedonian	5	5	0	310	155	155
Polish	75	30	45	615	275	340
Russian	65	25	35	105	40	70
Serbian	10	5	5	420	215	200
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	20	5	10	360	180	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	155	70	85	150	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,705	1,325	1,380
Afrikaans	15	15	10	10	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	20	15	10
Dutch	100	45	50	310	160	150
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	5
German	310	140	165	2,305	1,120	1,180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	185	85	100
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	975	475	500
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	880	430	450
Bengali	10	10	5	30	10	15
Gujarati	15	5	5	70	35	35
Hindi	25	10	15	105	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	460	230	235
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	20	5	10
Urdu	30	15	15	185	85	95
Iranian languages	20	20	10	80	40	40
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	5
Pashto	10	10	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	80	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	4,985	2,650	2,340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	2,740	1,400	1,340
Portuguese	30	20	15	855	425	430
Romanian	15	10	5	380	190	190
Spanish	175	90	80	1,010	630	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	10	5	10	15	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	145	80	70
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	755	360	390
Chinese languages	60	25	40	745	360	385
Cantonese	35	10	20	265	130	140
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	395	195	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	35	15	25
Lao	5	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	5	5	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	400	205	205
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	40	25	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	360	175	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,790	855	935
English and French	120	45	75	650	290	355
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,040	510	530
French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	124,610	62,055	62,550
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	122,085	60,865	61,220
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	116,815	58,155	58,660
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	115,950	57,755	58,195
French	190	110	80	865	395	470
Non-official languages	790	390	400	5,270	2,710	2,560
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	5,265	2,710	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	445	230	220
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	445	225	220
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	375	190	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	60	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	55	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	100	45	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	90	40	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	5	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	3,885	2,015	1,870
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	730	355	380
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	730	355	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Polish	20	10	10	245	115	125
Russian	25	15	15	35	15	20
Serbian	10	0	0	140	75	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	100	40	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	740	375	365
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	680	350	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Greek	15	5	10	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	540	260	280
Bengali	5	5	5	15	5	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	30	10	20
Hindi	15	5	5	55	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	315	160	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	25	10	15	115	55	55
Iranian languages	15	10	5	40	15	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,725	960	770
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	535	230	305
Portuguese	10	5	5	280	120	155
Romanian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Spanish	60	35	30	745	525	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	85	50	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	455	230	225
Chinese languages	35	15	20	450	225	225
Cantonese	25	10	15	125	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	270	140	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	5	5	0	20	10	5
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	85	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	2,525	1,185	1,335
English and French	75	30	40	305	130	180
English and non-official language	475	225	255	2,145	1,030	1,120
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	60	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	124,610	62,055	62,555
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	113,445	56,820	56,630
English	470	255	215	2,800	1,405	1,390
French	445	195	250	3,150	1,365	1,790
Non-official language	830	365	460	5,050	2,400	2,655
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	5,050	2,400	2,650
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	5	5	5	40	20	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	90	40	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	100,685	49,560	51,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	96,520	47,690	48,825
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	40,292	49,804	31,042
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	96,575	47,690	48,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	35,951	43,546	28,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	89,695	45,290	44,410
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	36,844	46,531	27,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	68,135	30,605	37,530
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	5,496	4,849	5,788
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	75,415	40,085	35,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	35,485	43,918	29,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	100,720	49,550	51,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	96,570	47,700	48,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	52,564	65,002	40,425
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	96,635	47,700	48,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	43,429	52,559	34,529
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	89,800	45,280	44,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	50,641	63,253	37,815
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	68,415	30,635	37,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,727	7,721	7,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	75,450	40,090	35,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	48,799	58,219	38,116
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	100,720	49,555	51,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	36,225	21,035	15,190
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	59,770	68,604	49,523
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	72,538	83,400	57,493
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	89.6	92.3	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	72.5	75.2	68.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	10.4	7.7	14.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	100,680	49,565	51,120
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,170	1,870	2,295
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	96,515	47,690	48,825
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.9	96.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	12,305	4,690	7,620
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	13,435	4,590	8,845
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	11,605	4,320	7,285
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	10,570	4,700	5,865
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	10,825	5,650	5,180
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	8,220	4,490	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	6,420	3,790	2,630
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	5,210	3,330	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	4,350	2,780	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	3,755	2,165	1,595
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	9,815	7,180	2,640
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	6,665	4,730	1,940
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	3,155	2,450	700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	100,685	49,565	51,120
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,110	1,870	2,240
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	96,570	47,695	48,880
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	12,795	4,770	8,030
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	14,135	4,855	9,275
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	13,605	5,210	8,400
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	13,395	6,455	6,940
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	11,980	6,485	5,495
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	8,725	5,265	3,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	6,730	4,385	2,345
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	5,270	3,180	2,085
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	9,940	7,095	2,845
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	3,170	2,105	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,775	1,260	515
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	4,995	3,725	1,270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	100,685	49,565	51,120
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	25,270	9,480	15,790
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	75,410	40,085	35,325
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	74.9	80.9	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	13,160	7,620	5,540
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,330	2,250	3,080
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,515	3,450	5,065
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	7,015	2,775	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,660	2,850	3,815
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,280	2,800	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,160	2,735	2,420
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,540	2,715	1,825
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	4,130	2,725	1,410
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	14,620	10,160	4,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	3,380	2,180	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	3,315	1,870	1,450
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	7,925	6,110	1,815
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	46,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	88,045	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	76,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	9,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	41,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	36,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	36,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	102,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	88,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	46,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	109,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	90,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	9,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	53,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	43,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	36,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	123,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	102,584	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	46,330	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	19,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	4,365	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	5,370	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	46,330	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,090	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	15,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	5,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,765	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	5,600	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	36,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	102,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	87,972	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	14,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	83,586	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	72,928	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	17,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	133,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	111,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	62,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	56,548	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	36,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	124,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	102,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	13,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	100,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	83,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	17,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	153,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	126,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	81,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	68,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	10,880	5,225	5,655
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	39,507	45,879	33,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	35,144	39,760	31,025
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	10,865	5,170	5,690
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	51,085	60,218	42,783
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	42,090	47,768	36,929
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	122,570	60,885	61,685
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	44,760	21,305	23,455
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	5,465	2,590	2,880
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	7,245	3,140	4,110
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	9,275	4,330	4,950
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	10,720	5,165	5,545
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	12,055	6,080	5,975
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	77,810	39,585	38,225
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	13,410	6,685	6,725
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	14,700	7,460	7,245
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	16,000	8,140	7,865
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	17,090	8,760	8,330
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	16,605	8,535	8,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	122,575	60,890	61,685
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	26,910	13,955	12,955
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	7,580	3,935	3,650
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	75,700	37,335	38,360
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	19,960	9,595	10,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	8,845	3,995	4,855
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	2,335	1,195	1,135
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	715	350	360
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	5,090	2,300	2,795
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,415	495	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	7.2	6.6	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	8.7	8.6	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	9.4	8.9	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	6.7	6.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	7.1	5.2	8.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	3,585	1,740	1,845
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	820	415	400
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	210	105	100
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	2,495	1,215	1,280
65 years and over	50	15	30	270	105	165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	2.9	2.9	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	3.0	3.0	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	2.8	2.7	2.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	3.3	3.3	3.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.4	1.1	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	122,615	60,915	61,700
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	122,045	60,690	61,355
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	122,005	60,670	61,335
French	1,970	885	1,085	13,605	6,110	7,495
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	17,160	8,340	8,820
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	17,120	8,320	8,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,585	805	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,580	800	780
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	1,320	660	660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	185	95	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	185	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	40	15	25
Vietnamese	30	20	10	145	75	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	305	95	205
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	255	70	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	135	70	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	85	35	50
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	13,320	6,490	6,830
Albanian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Armenian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	2,730	1,320	1,405
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	2,720	1,315	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Croatian	10	0	10	460	240	215
Czech	10	10	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	390	205	185
Polish	95	50	40	815	360	455
Russian	150	75	75	140	70	70
Serbian	25	10	15	590	295	300
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	45	20	20
Slovak	20	10	10	355	155	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	180	80	105	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	3,115	1,545	1,570
Afrikaans	15	10	0	50	25	20
Danish	10	10	0	35	15	15
Dutch	130	70	60	415	205	210
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	420	195	220	2,555	1,275	1,280
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	85
Greek	60	35	20	220	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	1,150	595	555
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,040	535	505
Bengali	15	10	10	35	15	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	100	50	45
Hindi	80	50	35	340	180	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	495	255	240
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Urdu	30	15	15	285	150	135
Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	6,200	3,040	3,155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	3,710	1,880	1,835
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,070	520	550
Romanian	10	0	0	395	185	205
Spanish	410	170	235	1,210	565	650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	160	90	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	95	60	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	115	45	75
American Sign Language	20	10	10	65	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	55	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	790	370	425
Chinese languages	85	35	50	790	365	420
Cantonese	45	15	35	285	145	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	475	225	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	40	15	20
Lao	0	10	0	25	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	110	60	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	115	60	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	500	260	240
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	35	10	25	460	240	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	122,620	60,915	61,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	119,885	59,820	60,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	26,725	13,910	12,820
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	93,160	45,910	47,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	2,730	1,100	1,630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	122,615	60,915	61,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	107,150	53,640	53,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	15,175	7,115	8,060
Before 1981	720	350	375	7,715	3,810	3,900
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	1,905	805	1,095
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	2,485	1,115	1,365
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	2,285	995	1,290
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	1,315	585	730
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	975	415	560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	785	375	400
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	295	160	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	15,175	7,110	8,060
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,310	1,185	1,120
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	3,310	1,645	1,665
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	3,700	1,565	2,135
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	5,050	2,355	2,695
45 years and over	120	50	70	795	365	435
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	15,175	7,115	8,060
Americas	390	165	220	3,545	1,315	2,235
Brazil	10	0	0	50	10	40
Colombia	40	10	30	70	20	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	0	20
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	60	30	30
Mexico	70	35	35	845	395	445
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	55	20	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	2,130	710	1,420
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	275	110	165
Europe	1,130	580	545	7,895	3,960	3,935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	95	55	35
Croatia	0	0	0	320	185	135
France	30	15	15	65	40	20
Germany	135	75	65	385	195	190
Greece	35	15	15	80	65	20
Hungary	25	10	10	200	80	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	55	35	25
Italy	10	0	0	1,625	905	720
Netherlands	120	70	50	365	200	165
Poland	60	35	30	470	210	265
Portugal	20	10	15	610	285	325
Romania	0	0	0	365	180	180
Russian Federation	50	20	30	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	375	170	200
Ukraine	35	20	15	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,875	890	985
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	875	420	460
Africa	135	60	70	370	195	175
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	20	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	20	10	10	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	45	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	105	55	50
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	130	60	70
Asia	855	350	505	3,290	1,585	1,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	425	165	260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	150	65	85
India	80	40	40	640	335	305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	45	40
Iraq	0	0	0	210	105	105
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	145	75	70
Lebanon	50	35	20	420	225	195
Pakistan	20	10	10	190	105	85
Philippines	495	175	325	325	125	195
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Viet Nam	25	15	10	140	65	75
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	355	165	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	70	55	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	780	380	405
Americas	110	40	70	335	160	170
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	25	10	20
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	15	15	0
Mexico	25	10	20	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	180	85	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	35	20	10
Europe	160	90	75	110	65	45
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	50	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	45	20	20
Africa	15	10	10	20	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	10
Asia	490	200	285	315	145	175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	85	30	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	30	15	10	65	40	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	50	20	35
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	25	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	122,615	60,915	61,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	16,360	7,780	8,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	24,175	12,040	12,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	82,085	41,090	40,990
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	7,715	3,425	4,295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	3,210	1,565	1,645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,125	785	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	2,085	780	1,310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	3,350	1,265	2,085
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,030	540	495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	120	55	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	122,615	60,915	61,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	3,155	1,545	1,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	3,035	1,495	1,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,210	525	680
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,815	965	850
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	50	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	75	35	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	119,460	59,370	60,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	122,615	60,915	61,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	715	380	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	121,900	60,535	61,370
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	122,615	60,915	61,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	410	225	190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	405	220	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	210	95	115
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	200	125	75
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	5,235	2,480	2,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	5,175	2,470	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	3,440	1,595	1,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,725	870	855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	116,975	58,210	58,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	122,615	60,915	61,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	7,665	3,800	3,865
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	1,630	860	765
Chinese	105	45	55	1,120	530	590
Black	245	150	95	1,645	845	805
Filipino	820	340	480	580	265	315
Latin American	195	95	100	415	150	265
Arab	145	80	60	1,150	595	555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	265	125	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	140	70	65
Korean	30	10	25	190	105	85
Japanese	45	25	20	45	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	170	80	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	320	150	170
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	114,955	57,110	57,835
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	122,620	60,915	61,700
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	5,645	2,705	2,940
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	3,715	1,710	2,005
Inuit	135	80	50	0	10	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,985	1,015	970
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	43,350	21,510	21,835
Acadian	105	70	35	40	25	15
American	640	280	365	1,865	795	1,065
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	42,275	21,050	21,220
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	55	40	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	96,610	47,720	48,895
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	54,305	26,360	27,945
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	31,965	15,485	16,475
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	22,035	10,330	11,710
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	19,890	9,680	10,210
Welsh	915	465	455	1,705	870	835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,345	1,050	1,300
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	36,035	17,675	18,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	36,040	17,675	18,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	23,095	11,385	11,705
Austrian	585	265	320	595	280	315
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	1,760	915	850
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	5,135	2,550	2,580
Flemish	30	0	25	40	20	15
Frisian	15	10	10	15	15	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	17,050	8,340	8,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	350	145	210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,655	730	920
Danish	630	285	345	335	150	190
Finnish	145	60	80	485	220	265
Icelandic	220	120	100	60	25	30
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	410	200	215
Swedish	1,135	510	625	385	155	225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	55	15	35
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	15,570	7,560	8,010
Bulgarian	35	15	20	40	20	15
Byelorussian	0	10	0	15	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	420	205	215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	375	180	190
Estonian	15	10	10	55	25	30
Hungarian	355	170	185	3,120	1,570	1,545
Latvian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	170	100	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	4,855	2,335	2,520
Romanian	275	135	140	1,680	840	840
Russian	905	355	555	1,560	750	810
Slovak	60	30	30	1,385	630	755
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	4,225	2,065	2,160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	50	10	35
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	20,745	10,390	10,355
Albanian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Bosnian	15	10	10	50	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	1,075	540	530
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	785	355	425
Italian	785	375	405	13,540	6,830	6,715
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	670	350	325
Maltese	0	0	10	430	245	185
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	175	75	100	2,375	1,160	1,210
Serbian	30	15	20	1,070	575	495
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Slovenian	35	25	15	205	70	135
Spanish	225	110	110	630	275	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	665	315	350
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	310	135	185
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	110	30	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	185	90	100
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	570	260	310
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	25	0	20
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	20	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	285	140	150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	130	45	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	45	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,400	630	770
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	45	0	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chilean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Colombian	50	15	35	105	40	65
Costa Rican	10	10	0	45	25	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	60	20	35
Hispanic	30	10	20	25	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mexican	145	80	65	750	370	385
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Salvadorean	15	15	0	25	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	55	20	35
African origins	275	150	130	1,180	600	585
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	215	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	120	70	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	140	70	70
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	70	40	30
Libyan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	175	90	85
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	25	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	25	15	10	85	35	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	680	335	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	135	55	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	545	275	265
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	7,820	3,965	3,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	3,695	1,905	1,785
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	220	95	125
Armenian	15	10	10	195	90	105
Assyrian	10	0	0	60	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	160	80	80
Iraqi	0	0	0	390	205	185
Israeli	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	2,095	1,115	980
Palestinian	0	10	0	170	80	90
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	240	110	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	185	90	95
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins	310	165	155	1,780	920	860
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	1,495	755	745
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	225	135	90
Punjabi	20	10	15	40	30	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	65	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	2,450	1,195	1,250
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	50	20	25
Chinese	255	130	125	1,355	670	690
Filipino	815	345	465	650	305	345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	55	35	25	75	40	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	190	110	80
Laotian	25	15	0	50	30	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	230	110	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	145	90	55
Australian	55	35	25	75	35	35
New Zealander	10	10	10	50	35	15
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	30	25	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	46,335	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	40,945	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	5,390	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	46,340	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	1,690	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	44,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	46,340	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	2,070	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	21,195	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	15,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	46,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	4,270	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,100	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	6,705	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	7,670	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	22,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	46,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	46,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	46,335	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	45,335	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	46,335	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	10,655	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	11,890	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	4,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	8,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	4,740	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	2,985	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	46,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	43,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	46,340	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	24,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	21,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	46,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	480	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	8,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	10,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	10,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	7,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,740	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	45,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	39,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	6,285	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	5,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	40,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,065	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,201	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	250,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	297,928	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	5,380	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	834	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	851	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	100,720	49,550	51,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	16,960	8,850	8,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	30,520	15,045	15,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	53,245	25,655	27,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	7,710	5,845	1,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,915	1,735	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	4,800	4,115	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	24,290	10,455	13,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,675	690	985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	19,565	8,670	10,900
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	13,405	5,660	7,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,635	655	975
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	655	405	250
Master's degree	420	190	225	3,300	1,635	1,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	565	310	260
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	65,030	31,790	33,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	5,260	3,005	2,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	18,575	9,410	9,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	41,195	19,380	21,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	5,230	4,020	1,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,965	1,200	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	3,265	2,820	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	19,150	8,195	10,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,130	475	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	15,680	6,690	8,985
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	10,720	4,395	6,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,325	510	815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	560	335	220
Master's degree	350	155	200	2,660	1,255	1,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	415	195	220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	100,720	49,550	51,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	47,475	23,890	23,580
Education	1,085	290	790	3,795	885	2,910
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,790	890	2,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,155	495	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	155	120	35
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,000	375	625
Humanities	375	170	200	1,965	795	1,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	165	25	135
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	460	155	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	415	180	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	95	60	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	220	120	100
54. History	45	45	0	410	205	205
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	190	40	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	5,545	1,700	3,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	635	285	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,210	40	1,170
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	820	285	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	60	20	45
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,140	250	890
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,645	830	820
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	9,690	3,555	6,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,050	145	905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	8,605	3,410	5,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,715	815	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	695	260	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	445	215	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	375	275	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	185	65	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,520	900	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,140	725	415
25. Library science	45	0	45	85	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	280	135	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	13,240	12,530	710
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	300	230	75
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,795	1,545	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,645	2,405	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,405	2,385	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,705	2,640	65
48. Precision production	620	590	30	3,395	3,325	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	970	625	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	710	470	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	260	155	105
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	9,910	1,745	8,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	670	365	300
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	9,130	1,305	7,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,725	1,595	2,130
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,015	325	1,685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,265	885	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	425	360	65
Other	0	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	65,030	31,795	33,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	23,835	12,415	11,420
Education	865	235	635	2,695	560	2,135
13. Education	870	230	635	2,695	560	2,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	915	390	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	125	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	790	300	490
Humanities	325	150	175	1,345	545	795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	130	25	110
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	300	90	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	310	145	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	55	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	120	75	50
54. History	40	35	10	285	135	145
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	125	20	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	4,520	1,325	3,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	525	235	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,040	30	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	675	220	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	40	0	30
42. Psychology	135	40	95	880	180	700
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,335	655	680
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	7,740	2,705	5,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	850	105	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	6,865	2,595	4,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,160	520	640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	455	150	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	325	150	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	230	170	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	140	50	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,250	765	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	990	645	345
25. Library science	45	0	45	50	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	205	95	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	10,080	9,480	595
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	260	200	55
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,545	1,320	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	2,040	1,830	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,630	1,605	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,950	1,905	50
48. Precision production	470	445	30	2,655	2,620	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	715	430	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	530	320	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	180	105	75
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	7,885	1,385	6,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	485	245	240
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	7,305	1,085	6,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	100	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,890	1,265	1,630
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,500	225	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,015	710	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	355	305	50
Other	10	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	100,720	49,550	51,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	47,475	23,895	23,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	53,245	25,660	27,590
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	47,415	22,600	24,815
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	46,090	21,940	24,150
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,325	655	670
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	5,835	3,060	2,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	2,875	1,500	1,370
Philippines	340	130	210	160	35	125
India	45	15	25	215	130	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	605	360	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	120	50	70
France	15	10	0	25	15	10
Other	375	180	195	1,835	970	865
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	65,030	31,795	33,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	23,835	12,415	11,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	41,195	19,380	21,815
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	36,990	17,290	19,695
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	36,005	16,805	19,200
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	980	485	495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	4,205	2,090	2,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	2,200	1,120	1,075
Philippines	335	130	205	130	30	105
India	40	20	25	190	105	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	285	165	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	110	45	65
France	15	15	0	15	10	10
Other	320	155	160	1,285	625	665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	100,720	49,550	51,170
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	65,570	34,100	31,470
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	62,115	32,325	29,795
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,445	1,775	1,675
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	35,155	15,455	19,705
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	65.1	68.8	61.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	61.7	65.2	58.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.3	5.2	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	100,720	49,550	51,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	32,815	14,225	18,590
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	67,910	35,330	32,580
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	36,820	21,460	15,355
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	31,095	13,870	17,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	65,565	34,100	31,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,115	510	605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	64,450	33,590	30,865
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	57,965	29,485	28,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,490	4,105	2,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	65,570	34,100	31,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,115	510	605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	64,455	33,590	30,865
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	6,635	4,235	2,395
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	8,735	2,225	6,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,775	3,110	665
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	5,660	1,035	4,630
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	6,800	2,085	4,715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,090	410	685
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	13,240	4,960	8,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	10,745	10,060	685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,525	1,115	410
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	6,255	4,365	1,890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	65,565	34,100	31,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,110	510	605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	64,455	33,590	30,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,945	1,230	715
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	255	245	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	505	365	140
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	4,325	3,735	590
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	13,295	9,915	3,380
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,815	1,220	590
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,990	3,035	3,960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,750	1,895	850
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	530	275	255
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,185	700	1,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	775	420	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,970	1,705	1,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	50	35	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,045	1,225	825
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,945	1,365	3,575
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	8,265	1,290	6,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,650	850	800
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,765	1,285	2,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,445	1,175	1,270
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,945	1,625	1,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	62,115	32,325	29,795
Worked at home	930	345	585	3,130	1,570	1,565
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	2,145	1,345	805
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,630	4,085	1,550
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	51,210	25,325	25,880
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	51,205	25,330	25,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	11,730	5,110	6,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	37,900	19,405	18,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	1,460	735	720
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	120	80	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	56,840	29,410	27,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	51,780	26,985	24,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,000	1,480	1,525
Public transit	355	225	130	230	85	145
Walked	455	170	280	1,255	525	730
Bicycle	60	25	40	235	165	65
Other method	325	180	145	340	180	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	56,840	29,415	27,425
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	14,900	6,780	8,120
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	24,485	12,810	11,675
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	13,790	7,730	6,060
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	2,725	1,445	1,285
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	940	650	290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	56,840	29,410	27,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	4,210	2,940	1,265
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	12,245	8,420	3,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	14,450	7,060	7,395
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	10,440	3,585	6,860
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	5,045	1,745	3,295
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	10,450	5,655	4,795
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	69,775	36,225	33,550
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	69,400	36,040	33,365
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	69,215	35,945	33,265
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	68,580	35,805	32,770
French	50	10	35	635	140	495
Non-official languages	20	0	15	190	95	95
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	190	90	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	95	55	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	35	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Chinese languages	10	0	0	75	40	35
Cantonese	0	0	10	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	370	185	185
English and French	40	15	20	160	70	85
English and non-official language	40	15	25	205	110	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	69,770	36,225	33,545
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	67,330	35,230	32,100
English	45	15	30	485	140	340
French	185	60	125	1,045	345	705
Non-official language	130	80	50	880	495	390
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	885	495	390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	121,565	60,300	61,270
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	111,035	55,035	56,005
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	10,530	5,260	5,265
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	5,160	2,615	2,545
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	5,370	2,645	2,725
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	4,960	2,415	2,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	4,465	2,150	2,320
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	490	265	225
External migrants	135	70	65	415	230	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	116,535	57,700	58,835
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	82,095	40,645	41,450
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	34,440	17,055	17,385
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	18,020	8,995	9,025
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	16,420	8,060	8,360
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	15,320	7,520	7,795
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	14,300	7,015	7,285
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,020	505	515
External migrants	850	420	435	1,105	540	565