Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Etobicoke Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	118,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	114,910	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	46,400	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	45,055	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	3,181.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	37.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	118,025	56,115	61,910
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	17,215	8,950	8,270
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,225	2,760	2,470
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	5,905	3,020	2,885
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	6,080	3,170	2,915
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	75,770	36,650	39,120
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,840	3,550	3,295
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	7,335	3,730	3,605
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	6,530	3,350	3,175
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,475	3,095	3,375
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	6,375	3,005	3,365
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	6,940	3,185	3,760
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	8,365	3,910	4,455
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	9,560	4,625	4,930
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	9,400	4,470	4,930
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	7,960	3,725	4,235
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	25,035	10,515	14,520
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	6,505	3,010	3,500
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	4,805	2,175	2,630
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	4,385	1,825	2,560
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	4,225	1,750	2,475
85 years and over	255	90	165	5,110	1,755	3,360
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	3,100	1,140	1,955
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,630	515	1,120
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	325	95	235
100 years and over	5	0	5	50	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.6	15.9	13.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	64.2	65.3	63.2
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	21.2	18.7	23.5
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	4.3	3.1	5.4
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	44.2	42.4	45.8
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	45.8	43.8	47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	45,055	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	21,810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	17,535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	5,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	855	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,935	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	2,045	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	45,055	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	11,075	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	8,140	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	7,650	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	116,015	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	100,805	47,165	53,640
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	55,895	27,925	27,970
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	50,720	25,310	25,410
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	5,175	2,620	2,555
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	44,915	19,240	25,670
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	28,245	14,675	13,570
Separated	725	290	435	2,785	1,075	1,705
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,930	2,065	3,865
Widowed	950	185	760	7,955	1,420	6,535
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	33,695	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	15,400	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	8,250	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	7,475	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,570	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	33,695	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	27,165	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	24,580	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	6,525	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	5,420	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	27,160	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	11,255	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	15,910	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	6,490	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	7,030	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	6,530	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	4,145	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	16,955	6,750	10,205
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	45,055	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	31,550	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	10,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	21,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,055	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	12,455	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	11,075	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	116,300	55,595	60,705
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	103,470	50,325	53,140
French only	10	5	10	95	40	50
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	9,730	4,020	5,705
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	3,010	1,205	1,805
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	116,300	55,595	60,705
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	110,640	53,230	57,410
French	635	330	300	1,330	595	740
English and French	55	30	30	1,360	590	770
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	2,960	1,180	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,010	890	1,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	116,300	55,595	60,705
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	112,515	53,765	58,745
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	62,565	30,675	31,895
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	61,365	30,150	31,215
French	700	370	330	1,200	525	675
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	49,945	23,095	26,855
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	49,935	23,090	26,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	2,375	1,110	1,265
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	805	315	495
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	790	310	480
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,560	785	775
Amharic	5	0	0	130	65	70
Arabic	35	20	15	955	500	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	5	0	0	285	135	155
Tigrigna	5	0	0	75	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	460	195	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	455	190	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,860	700	1,160
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	55	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	30	10	20
Ilocano	30	10	25	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,615	615	1,000
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	560	270	290
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	5	5	5	95	45	50
Tamil	10	5	5	385	185	205
Telugu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	38,140	17,770	20,370
Albanian	0	0	0	1,415	705	715
Armenian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	17,565	8,010	9,555
Baltic languages	5	5	5	485	205	280
Latvian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Lithuanian	5	0	0	360	155	205
Slavic languages	350	155	200	17,080	7,805	9,280
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	335	160	175
Bulgarian	5	0	0	515	260	250
Croatian	10	5	5	1,085	515	570
Czech	15	10	5	235	110	120
Macedonian	5	5	0	395	190	210
Polish	75	30	45	3,845	1,690	2,160
Russian	65	25	35	1,885	855	1,030
Serbian	10	5	5	3,105	1,515	1,590
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	245	115	130
Slovak	20	5	10	305	130	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	305	125	180
Ukrainian	155	70	85	4,790	2,120	2,670
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,345	575	770
Afrikaans	15	15	10	10	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	45	15	25
Dutch	100	45	50	165	70	95
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	310	140	165	1,075	460	620
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	915	445	470
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	3,790	1,930	1,865
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	2,860	1,445	1,420
Bengali	10	10	5	300	150	150
Gujarati	15	5	5	305	155	150
Hindi	25	10	15	395	195	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	45	20	20
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Nepali	10	5	5	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	410	210	200
Sindhi	0	0	5	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	185	95	90
Urdu	30	15	15	1,065	530	530
Iranian languages	20	20	10	910	475	435
Kurdish	0	5	0	35	20	15
Pashto	10	10	5	60	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	810	425	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	13,010	6,065	6,940
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	5,670	2,685	2,985
Portuguese	30	20	15	2,825	1,315	1,510
Romanian	15	10	5	765	350	415
Spanish	175	90	80	3,735	1,715	2,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Japanese	10	5	10	195	65	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Korean	20	10	10	1,720	825	895
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	395	170	225
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	70	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	40	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	2,640	1,225	1,420
Chinese languages	60	25	40	2,490	1,145	1,345
Cantonese	35	10	20	935	425	510
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,310	620	695
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	80	35	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	85	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	130	70	65
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Lao	5	0	0	10	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	495	265	225
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	5	5	5	405	220	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	25	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	910	400	505
Estonian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Finnish	5	0	0	40	10	25
Hungarian	15	10	10	785	350	430
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Multiple responses	360	170	190	3,790	1,830	1,960
English and French	120	45	75	265	130	140
English and non-official language	230	115	115	3,280	1,595	1,685
French and non-official language	5	0	0	135	60	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	105	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	116,300	55,600	60,705
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	107,020	51,305	55,710
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	82,085	39,595	42,490
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	81,530	39,355	42,180
French	190	110	80	555	245	305
Non-official languages	790	390	400	24,935	11,710	13,225
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	24,930	11,710	13,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,195	530	665
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	485	185	300
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	465	175	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	710	350	365
Amharic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Arabic	20	10	10	465	235	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	10	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	270	110	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	270	115	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	835	380	455
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	765	345	415
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	40	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	345	170	170
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tamil	5	0	0	235	115	120
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	18,265	8,585	9,675
Albanian	0	0	0	690	340	350
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	9,695	4,595	5,100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Slavic languages	75	35	45	9,535	4,530	5,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	350	185	175
Croatian	0	0	0	465	220	245
Czech	5	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Polish	20	10	10	1,855	845	1,015
Russian	25	15	15	1,235	585	645
Serbian	10	0	0	2,155	1,080	1,075
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Slovak	5	5	5	100	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,715	1,245	1,465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	165	70	95
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	140	55	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	320	155	165
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	2,040	1,020	1,020
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,515	765	750
Bengali	5	5	5	165	80	80
Gujarati	5	5	5	135	65	70
Hindi	15	5	5	200	95	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	5	5	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	165	80	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	90	45	40
Urdu	25	10	15	650	330	315
Iranian languages	15	10	5	520	255	265
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	10	5	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	470	230	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	5,310	2,385	2,920
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	1,530	615	915
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,165	545	620
Romanian	0	0	0	390	180	210
Spanish	60	35	30	2,220	1,040	1,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Korean	10	5	5	1,295	635	655
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	135	55	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	40	25	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,705	800	895
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,580	740	840
Cantonese	25	10	15	505	230	275
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	960	455	500
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	60	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	300	155	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	240	120	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	390	180	210
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	360	170	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	9,285	4,290	4,995
English and French	75	30	40	225	105	120
English and non-official language	475	225	255	8,835	4,085	4,745
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	190	85	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	116,300	55,595	60,705
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	87,435	42,200	45,230
English	470	255	215	11,330	5,405	5,920
French	445	195	250	1,025	400	620
Non-official language	830	365	460	15,945	7,325	8,620
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	15,940	7,325	8,620
English and French	5	5	0	80	40	40
English and non-official language	5	5	5	285	135	150
French and non-official language	5	5	5	195	75	125
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	98,805	46,575	52,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	94,635	44,535	50,105
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	37,048	42,094	33,392
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	94,655	44,535	50,120
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	33,468	37,395	30,508
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	86,065	41,140	44,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	35,612	41,339	31,053
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	67,855	29,345	38,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	4,224	1,676	5,933
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	68,035	34,160	33,875
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	37,181	41,203	34,025
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	98,790	46,595	52,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	94,675	44,620	50,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	61,115	76,307	47,572
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	94,695	44,625	50,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	47,552	57,186	38,966
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	86,250	41,110	45,135
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	61,093	77,871	45,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	68,200	29,560	38,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,581	6,883	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	68,005	34,155	33,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	59,674	72,665	46,565
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	98,785	46,595	52,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	32,215	17,455	14,755
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	61,765	65,145	58,108
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	84,748	95,723	71,765
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	90.9	93.8	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	70.5	73.9	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	9.1	6.2	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	98,805	46,575	52,235
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,165	2,045	2,125
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	94,640	44,530	50,105
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	13,910	6,370	7,540
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	14,710	6,085	8,620
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	11,895	4,945	6,950
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	9,495	4,050	5,445
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	8,535	3,795	4,730
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,235	3,395	3,840
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,910	2,960	2,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,635	2,330	2,305
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,665	1,925	1,740
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	3,265	1,615	1,645
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	11,390	7,065	4,330
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	6,425	3,655	2,770
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	4,960	3,405	1,560
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	98,805	46,575	52,230
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,155	2,040	2,115
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	94,650	44,530	50,120
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	14,340	6,500	7,840
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	15,285	6,355	8,925
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	13,630	5,700	7,930
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	11,420	4,995	6,425
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	10,255	4,695	5,560
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	8,010	3,945	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,725	2,965	2,760
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,560	2,350	2,210
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	11,435	7,030	4,405
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	3,185	1,695	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,845	1,095	745
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	6,405	4,240	2,165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	98,805	46,575	52,230
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	30,770	12,415	18,355
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	68,035	34,160	33,875
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	68.9	73.3	64.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	9,460	4,660	4,795
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,380	2,465	2,920
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,440	3,935	4,505
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,440	3,020	3,420
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	5,915	2,655	3,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,790	2,595	3,195
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,070	2,490	2,580
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,115	2,080	2,035
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,295	1,750	1,550
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	14,115	8,505	5,610
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,745	1,460	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,730	1,340	1,390
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	8,640	5,705	2,940
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	45,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	82,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	71,509	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	43,247	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	38,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	33,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	101,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	87,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	45,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	128,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	99,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	11,065	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	54,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	43,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	33,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	152,688	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	118,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	45,055	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,625	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,765	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	18,260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,375	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	45,055	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	14,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,170	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	6,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	33,190	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	101,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	87,033	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	10,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	90,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	78,033	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	15,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	132,079	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	111,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	63,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	57,324	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	33,230	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	153,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	118,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	9,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	139,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	107,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	16,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	194,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	147,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	76,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	65,385	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	13,890	5,665	8,230
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	39,281	41,017	38,256
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	35,194	36,215	34,564
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	13,620	5,465	8,160
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	49,997	52,946	48,022
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	41,052	42,532	40,061
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	116,015	55,520	60,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	47,875	22,080	25,790
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	8,950	4,235	4,715
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	9,640	4,345	5,295
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	9,925	4,470	5,455
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	9,480	4,385	5,100
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	9,875	4,650	5,230
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	68,140	33,435	34,705
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	9,845	4,680	5,170
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	10,640	5,110	5,535
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	12,270	6,020	6,240
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	14,170	7,015	7,150
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	21,215	10,605	10,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	116,015	55,520	60,495
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	21,185	10,970	10,210
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,340	3,350	2,990
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	71,670	34,560	37,115
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	23,160	9,990	13,170
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	13,510	6,225	7,280
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,635	1,890	1,750
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,145	605	545
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	7,920	3,630	4,285
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,955	705	1,245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	11.6	11.2	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	17.2	17.2	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	18.1	18.1	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	11.1	10.5	11.5
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	8.4	7.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	10,585	4,975	5,610
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,745	1,415	1,330
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	885	445	445
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	6,670	3,145	3,520
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,175	410	765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	9.1	9.0	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	13.0	12.9	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	14.0	13.3	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	5.1	4.1	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	116,060	55,550	60,510
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	113,120	54,375	58,745
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	113,020	54,325	58,695
French	1,970	885	1,085	9,945	4,165	5,775
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	60,620	28,380	32,240
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	60,620	28,380	32,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	3,235	1,500	1,740
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,310	555	750
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	530	715
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,960	960	1,000
Amharic	0	0	0	155	85	65
Arabic	140	75	65	1,265	635	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	45	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	290	110	175
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	45	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	525	215	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	525	210	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	2,335	930	1,405
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	105	40	65
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ilocano	10	10	0	130	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	95	55	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	2,180	850	1,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	170	85	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	75	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	875	425	455
Kannada	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malayalam	10	0	10	170	85	85
Tamil	0	0	0	630	295	335
Telugu	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	46,990	22,075	24,915
Albanian	0	0	0	1,545	760	785
Armenian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	19,535	9,150	10,390
Baltic languages	10	10	0	435	165	275
Latvian	10	0	0	150	60	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	285	100	185
Slavic languages	430	200	230	19,150	9,010	10,135
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	550	280	275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	505	255	250
Croatian	10	0	10	1,785	910	875
Czech	10	10	0	365	185	180
Macedonian	0	0	0	640	295	345
Polish	95	50	40	5,270	2,345	2,920
Russian	150	75	75	3,655	1,745	1,905
Serbian	25	10	15	3,785	1,855	1,930
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	240	120	115
Slovak	20	10	10	345	160	185
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	395	185	210
Ukrainian	180	80	105	5,805	2,640	3,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,425	1,080	1,340
Afrikaans	15	10	0	80	45	40
Danish	10	10	0	45	20	30
Dutch	130	70	60	280	125	160
Frisian	10	0	0	10	10	10
German	420	195	220	1,980	865	1,115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Swedish	10	0	0	50	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	1,425	715	710
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	5,390	2,720	2,665
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	4,220	2,110	2,105
Bengali	15	10	10	425	245	180
Gujarati	15	10	10	445	215	230
Hindi	80	50	35	1,625	820	800
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	115	70	50
Marathi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	800	390	410
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	295	165	125
Urdu	30	15	15	1,645	800	845
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,185	615	575
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	95	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,050	545	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	18,275	8,375	9,905
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	30	10	15	8,420	3,845	4,575
Portuguese	30	25	10	3,715	1,720	1,995
Romanian	10	0	0	985	480	515
Spanish	410	170	235	5,730	2,590	3,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	55	25	30	260	115	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korean	40	15	25	1,930	985	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	785	370	415
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	335	160	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	0	30
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	10	0	10	15	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	50	15	25
Swahili	30	10	20	110	65	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	75	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	15	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sign languages	50	15	40	115	55	60
American Sign Language	20	10	10	70	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	2,915	1,425	1,485
Chinese languages	85	35	50	2,855	1,395	1,455
Cantonese	45	15	35	1,185	585	595
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,745	850	890
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	615	345	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	10	10	0	465	270	200
Uyghur	0	0	0	85	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	35	10	30	995	435	560
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	35	10	25	915	405	510
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	116,055	55,550	60,510
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	106,645	51,260	55,385
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	19,985	10,305	9,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	86,660	40,955	45,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	9,415	4,290	5,125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	116,055	55,550	60,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	66,600	32,790	33,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	48,095	22,125	25,970
Before 1981	720	350	375	16,345	7,255	9,085
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	5,810	2,790	3,020
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	10,895	5,110	5,785
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	10,730	4,990	5,745
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	5,890	2,775	3,115
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	4,845	2,215	2,625
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	4,315	1,975	2,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,360	635	725
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	48,095	22,125	25,975
Under 5 years	280	140	140	4,460	2,090	2,365
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	8,565	4,325	4,240
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	10,645	4,595	6,050
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	20,695	9,400	11,290
45 years and over	120	50	70	3,730	1,705	2,025
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	48,095	22,125	25,975
Americas	390	165	220	6,965	3,010	3,950
Brazil	10	0	0	520	240	275
Colombia	40	10	30	640	255	385
El Salvador	0	0	0	255	120	135
Guyana	0	0	0	580	255	325
Haiti	10	0	0	40	25	20
Jamaica	20	15	10	1,020	355	665
Mexico	70	35	35	285	110	170
Peru	0	0	0	135	70	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	555	240	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	825	365	455
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	2,120	970	1,150
Europe	1,130	580	545	25,595	11,955	13,640
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,125	585	540
Croatia	0	0	0	925	450	480
France	30	15	15	180	75	105
Germany	135	75	65	920	390	525
Greece	35	15	15	560	275	285
Hungary	25	10	10	580	255	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	200	105	95
Italy	10	0	0	3,645	1,700	1,940
Netherlands	120	70	50	210	90	115
Poland	60	35	30	3,190	1,380	1,810
Portugal	20	10	15	1,790	795	995
Romania	0	0	0	825	380	450
Russian Federation	50	20	30	675	280	395
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,685	795	885
Ukraine	35	20	15	2,855	1,450	1,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,205	1,040	1,165
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	4,035	1,905	2,130
Africa	135	60	70	2,700	1,110	1,600
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	0
Egypt	25	10	20	210	100	110
Ethiopia	0	0	0	195	95	95
Kenya	20	10	10	155	75	85
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	230	105	125
Somalia	0	0	0	645	235	405
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	225	95	130
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	1,010	385	630
Asia	855	350	505	12,705	5,980	6,730
Afghanistan	0	0	0	440	215	225
Bangladesh	15	10	10	245	150	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	1,425	665	760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	385	200	185
India	80	40	40	1,905	925	975
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	375	215	165
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	0	85	30	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,435	695	745
Lebanon	50	35	20	230	100	130
Pakistan	20	10	10	1,055	520	535
Philippines	495	175	325	2,165	840	1,330
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	595	285	305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	120	60	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	195	90	100
Viet Nam	25	15	10	425	150	275
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,415	730	685
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	125	75	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	4,320	1,980	2,340
Americas	110	40	70	605	290	315
Brazil	0	0	0	110	60	50
Colombia	30	0	20	75	30	50
Cuba	20	10	10	55	30	25
Haiti	10	10	0	10	15	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	60	25	35
Mexico	25	10	20	40	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	75	40	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	140	60	80
Europe	160	90	75	1,460	690	765
France	10	0	10	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	10	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	20	20
Romania	0	0	0	60	20	40
Russian Federation	10	0	10	105	20	85
Ukraine	10	0	10	340	190	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	805	395	410
Africa	15	10	10	470	200	270
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	15	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	25	0	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	25	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	45	50
Somalia	0	0	0	35	10	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	155	60	90
Asia	490	200	285	1,770	790	980
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	180	60	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	305	160	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	120	55	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	50	90
Philippines	400	160	240	525	240	285
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	35	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	25	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	25	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	105	30	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	116,060	55,550	60,510
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	50,025	23,060	26,970
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	36,260	17,970	18,295
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	29,770	14,525	15,245
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	32,170	15,045	17,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	15,625	7,810	7,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	6,365	3,905	2,460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	9,260	3,910	5,355
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	9,325	3,630	5,695
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	6,800	3,385	3,415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	420	225	200
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	116,055	55,545	60,510
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	675	300	380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	635	270	360
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	355	125	230
Métis	1,530	740	785	265	135	130
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	40	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	115,385	55,255	60,130
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	116,060	55,550	60,510
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	205	100	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	115,850	55,450	60,405
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	116,060	55,550	60,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	45	35	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	45	35	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	40	30	10
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	0	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,165	555	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,125	535	590
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	810	375	435
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	295	150	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	114,845	54,965	59,880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	116,055	55,550	60,510
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	31,445	14,755	16,690
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	6,905	3,400	3,510
Chinese	105	45	55	3,535	1,735	1,795
Black	245	150	95	6,825	3,130	3,700
Filipino	820	340	480	2,835	1,165	1,670
Latin American	195	95	100	3,725	1,650	2,075
Arab	145	80	60	885	465	420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	720	310	405
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,315	665	645
Korean	30	10	25	2,160	1,115	1,050
Japanese	45	25	20	500	230	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	810	350	455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,235	535	700
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	84,615	40,795	43,820
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	116,055	55,550	60,510
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,210	585	625
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	895	425	465
Inuit	135	80	50	30	15	15
Métis	1,425	720	705	330	165	170
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	14,840	7,175	7,665
Acadian	105	70	35	30	0	30
American	640	280	365	965	435	535
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	14,070	6,820	7,250
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	60	35	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	40	10	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	83,375	39,990	43,390
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	29,055	13,870	15,185
Channel Islander	0	10	0	15	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	16,575	7,930	8,645
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	12,585	5,780	6,810
Manx	0	0	0	35	25	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	12,040	5,650	6,390
Welsh	915	465	455	1,350	695	655
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,180	1,065	1,115
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	4,825	2,325	2,495
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	4,820	2,325	2,490
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	9,050	4,270	4,785
Austrian	585	265	320	950	470	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	170	60	105
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,790	830	950
Flemish	30	0	25	45	20	20
Frisian	15	10	10	10	10	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	6,345	3,025	3,320
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	325	125	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,465	695	765
Danish	630	285	345	290	140	150
Finnish	145	60	80	340	175	175
Icelandic	220	120	100	80	50	35
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	350	180	165
Swedish	1,135	510	625	320	115	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	145	50	95
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	23,265	11,025	12,235
Bulgarian	35	15	20	545	275	275
Byelorussian	0	10	0	130	45	85
Czech	165	95	70	635	325	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	185	90	95
Estonian	15	10	10	195	85	115
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,710	755	960
Latvian	25	15	10	290	135	155
Lithuanian	15	10	10	585	255	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	130	65	70
Polish	1,885	980	910	8,575	4,025	4,550
Romanian	275	135	140	1,160	560	600
Russian	905	355	555	2,575	1,220	1,360
Slovak	60	30	30	755	360	400
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	9,425	4,585	4,835
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	140	80	60
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	36,070	17,670	18,405
Albanian	0	0	0	1,720	870	850
Bosnian	15	10	10	700	380	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	2,200	1,070	1,130
Cypriot	0	0	0	90	50	45
Greek	100	40	55	2,285	1,135	1,150
Italian	785	375	405	17,545	8,700	8,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	20	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	920	435	480
Maltese	0	0	10	1,015	515	500
Montenegrin	0	0	0	190	80	110
Portuguese	175	75	100	5,560	2,660	2,895
Serbian	30	15	20	3,855	1,895	1,960
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	820	395	420
Spanish	225	110	110	2,660	1,255	1,405
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	285	150	135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	710	355	360
Basque	0	0	0	15	15	10
Jewish	35	10	25	435	230	200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	70	35	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	135	40	95
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	4,325	1,940	2,390
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	300	105	195
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Carib	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cuban	50	25	20	395	200	195
Dominican	15	10	10	110	80	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	95	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	65	25	45
Jamaican	115	60	50	2,330	1,015	1,320
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	25	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	530	225	300
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	135	65	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	450	190	265
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	105	50	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	4,810	2,120	2,690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	140	65	75
Arawak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	230	120	115
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	70	55	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	400	205	195
Chilean	0	0	0	495	235	265
Colombian	50	15	35	945	390	555
Costa Rican	10	10	0	80	35	50
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	400	145	250
Guatemalan	0	0	0	135	50	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	565	240	320
Hispanic	30	10	20	145	65	80
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	145	80	65	460	210	255
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	85	30	60
Panamanian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	190	85	105
Salvadorean	15	15	0	405	210	195
Uruguayan	0	0	0	85	20	65
Venezuelan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	155	80	80
African origins	275	150	130	4,810	2,230	2,580
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	1,040	450	585
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	70	15	55
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	415	185	230
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	295	145	155
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	25	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins	50	25	25	420	195	225
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	20	10	15	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	320	155	160
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	15	40
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	2,315	1,090	1,225
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	20	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Ethiopian	10	10	0	270	150	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	80	50	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rwandan	0	10	0	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,545	725	815
South African	25	15	10	155	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	80	20	55
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,060	500	555
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	220	95	125
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	845	410	440
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	21,775	10,435	11,340
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	4,060	2,090	1,965
Afghan	0	0	0	730	355	370
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	230	125	105
Armenian	15	10	10	255	140	115
Assyrian	10	0	0	75	30	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	10	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	665	350	310
Iraqi	0	0	0	170	95	70
Israeli	0	0	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	130	60	70
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	580	295	285
Palestinian	0	10	0	170	105	65
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Syrian	15	15	0	280	130	145
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turk	35	25	10	470	245	230
Turkmen	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	25	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	85	45	40
South Asian origins	310	165	155	7,295	3,530	3,760
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	205	120	90
Bengali	35	10	25	145	85	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	4,695	2,225	2,475
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	10	10	0	20	15	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	1,195	590	605
Punjabi	20	10	15	185	85	100
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	50	20
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	685	330	355
Tamil	0	0	0	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	480	255	225
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	10,680	4,910	5,770
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	10	0	10
Chinese	255	130	125	4,220	2,015	2,210
Filipino	815	345	465	3,170	1,295	1,875
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Japanese	55	35	25	560	250	310
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	2,220	1,150	1,070
Laotian	25	15	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	160	60	100
Thai	10	10	0	35	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Vietnamese	35	25	10	695	300	390
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	105	60	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	105	60	45
Oceania origins	85	45	40	220	105	115
Australian	55	35	25	170	90	80
New Zealander	10	10	10	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	35	10	30
Fijian	15	10	10	20	0	20
Hawaiian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	45,045	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	30,175	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	14,870	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	45,045	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	9,070	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	45,050	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	5,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	11,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	16,370	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	11,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	45,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	12,955	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	6,885	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	6,000	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	5,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	13,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	45,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	43,610	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	45,045	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	41,300	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	3,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	45,045	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	14,435	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	22,055	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	3,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	1,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,075	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	45,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	42,210	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	45,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	25,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	17,725	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	45,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	380	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	3,940	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	6,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	9,810	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	9,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	6,570	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	5,340	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	45,020	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	32,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	12,635	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	10,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	30,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	46.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	20.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,606	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	749,823	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	807,909	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	14,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	7.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,270	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,303	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	98,790	46,590	52,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	14,800	6,865	7,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	25,510	12,160	13,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	58,480	27,565	30,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	4,915	3,145	1,770
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,715	1,560	1,160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,195	1,585	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	16,965	7,300	9,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,830	1,160	1,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	33,770	15,960	17,810
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	22,155	10,145	12,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	2,555	1,160	1,390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	890	455	435
Master's degree	420	190	225	7,120	3,555	3,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,050	640	410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	61,540	29,395	32,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	4,615	2,450	2,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	13,275	6,780	6,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	43,645	20,170	23,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	3,005	1,905	1,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,650	935	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,360	970	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	12,500	5,495	7,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,970	870	1,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	26,170	11,890	14,280
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	16,965	7,615	9,355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	2,035	895	1,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	630	290	345
Master's degree	350	155	200	5,795	2,700	3,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	740	395	350
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	98,790	46,595	52,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	40,310	19,030	21,280
Education	1,085	290	790	4,145	990	3,155
13. Education	1,085	295	795	4,145	995	3,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,595	1,085	1,510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	315	245	70
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	2,275	840	1,435
Humanities	375	170	200	4,260	1,480	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	545	85	465
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,175	315	860
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,040	350	695
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	260	160	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	310	190	120
54. History	45	45	0	725	340	390
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	190	30	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	8,420	3,025	5,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	115	15	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	720	305	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,105	65	1,045
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,455	565	885
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	145	15	125
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,220	280	940
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	3,665	1,780	1,890
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	13,765	6,100	7,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	835	175	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	12,905	5,905	7,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,590	1,235	1,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,090	470	625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	595	250	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	790	480	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	95	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,610	1,735	875
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,785	1,275	505
25. Library science	45	0	45	180	40	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	590	380	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	10,720	9,225	1,495
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	765	515	245
14. Engineering	325	270	60	4,640	3,720	920
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,715	1,520	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,480	1,435	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,400	1,375	25
48. Precision production	620	590	30	720	660	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	655	310	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	430	180	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	225	135	90
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	6,375	1,285	5,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	585	250	335
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	5,560	935	4,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	225	105	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,335	1,085	1,250
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,405	420	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	590	390	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	335	265	65
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	61,535	29,400	32,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	17,890	9,230	8,660
Education	865	235	635	2,845	670	2,170
13. Education	870	230	635	2,845	670	2,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,985	865	1,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	220	175	45
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,760	685	1,075
Humanities	325	150	175	2,955	1,005	1,950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	390	55	335
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	815	190	620
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	735	250	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	170	125	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	215	135	85
54. History	40	35	10	485	220	260
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	125	20	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	6,620	2,335	4,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	90	10	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	575	260	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	840	50	795
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,210	425	780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	105	15	100
42. Psychology	135	40	95	850	190	660
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,950	1,390	1,555
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	10,655	4,580	6,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	700	160	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	9,930	4,410	5,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,790	790	1,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	840	350	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	395	145	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	480	265	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	60	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,230	1,515	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,610	1,175	430
25. Library science	45	0	45	110	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	460	280	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	55	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,715	6,475	1,240
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	620	415	200
14. Engineering	290	235	55	3,555	2,720	840
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,205	1,075	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,055	1,035	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	915	905	10
48. Precision production	470	445	30	355	320	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	535	240	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	340	135	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	195	105	90
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	4,580	915	3,665
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	395	165	235
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,030	695	3,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	155	65	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,730	775	950
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,020	275	745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	445	280	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	260	210	45
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	98,790	46,595	52,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	40,310	19,030	21,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	58,480	27,565	30,915
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	42,015	19,775	22,240
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	39,670	18,685	20,980
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,350	1,090	1,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	16,460	7,785	8,680
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,525	830	700
Philippines	340	130	210	1,115	370	740
India	45	15	25	1,100	520	580
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	980	480	500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	630	300	330
France	15	10	0	90	60	35
Other	375	180	195	11,025	5,230	5,790
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	61,535	29,395	32,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	17,890	9,235	8,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	43,645	20,170	23,480
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	31,455	14,565	16,890
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	29,855	13,805	16,045
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,600	760	845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	12,190	5,600	6,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,080	540	535
Philippines	335	130	205	970	325	645
India	40	20	25	865	390	475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	420	180	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	525	245	275
France	15	15	0	70	50	20
Other	320	155	160	8,260	3,875	4,385
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	98,790	46,590	52,195
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	61,965	31,790	30,175
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	57,505	29,525	27,980
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,465	2,260	2,200
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	36,820	14,805	22,020
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	62.7	68.2	57.8
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	58.2	63.4	53.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.2	7.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	98,790	46,590	52,195
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	34,745	14,075	20,665
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	64,040	32,515	31,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	33,205	18,145	15,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	30,835	14,370	16,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.4	43.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	61,965	31,785	30,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,535	740	790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	60,435	31,045	29,390
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	52,070	25,380	26,690
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	8,360	5,665	2,700
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	61,965	31,790	30,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,535	745	790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	60,430	31,045	29,385
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	7,865	4,620	3,250
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	11,085	3,925	7,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	5,060	3,780	1,280
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,450	770	2,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	7,540	2,285	5,250
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	2,350	1,190	1,160
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	13,735	6,100	7,640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	7,080	6,745	335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	510	430	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,760	1,205	550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	61,970	31,785	30,175
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,535	740	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	60,435	31,045	29,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	95	55	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	55	35	20
22 Utilities	295	260	40	305	210	100
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	4,625	4,050	575
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	4,555	3,115	1,440
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,750	1,700	1,050
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,110	2,840	3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,340	2,415	925
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,630	990	640
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	4,675	2,135	2,540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,795	950	850
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	6,645	3,695	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	190	100	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,095	1,615	1,485
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	5,250	1,535	3,710
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,520	1,135	4,385
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,395	795	600
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,115	1,290	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,640	1,155	1,480
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,640	1,230	1,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	57,505	29,525	27,980
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,495	2,320	2,170
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	310	210	100
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,725	4,960	1,765
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	45,980	22,035	23,940
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	45,980	22,035	23,940
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	31,450	13,860	17,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	14,455	8,135	6,320
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	80	40	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	52,705	27,000	25,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	34,305	19,785	14,525
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,660	960	1,700
Public transit	355	225	130	13,605	5,305	8,300
Walked	455	170	280	1,375	530	845
Bicycle	60	25	40	250	190	65
Other method	325	180	145	505	230	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	52,705	26,995	25,705
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	7,395	3,395	4,000
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	16,125	8,520	7,605
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	12,980	7,185	5,795
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	7,455	3,735	3,720
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	8,745	4,165	4,580
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	52,705	26,995	25,705
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,730	1,975	755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	7,750	4,900	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	15,205	7,350	7,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	13,150	5,980	7,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	6,830	2,990	3,840
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	7,040	3,800	3,240
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	66,135	33,545	32,590
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	64,900	32,935	31,960
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	63,985	32,455	31,530
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	63,740	32,390	31,350
French	50	10	35	250	65	185
Non-official languages	20	0	15	910	480	430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	910	480	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	645	340	300
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	385	180	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	385	180	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	105	50	55
Russian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Serbian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	195	130	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	50	10
Romanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	95	60	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Chinese languages	10	0	0	60	25	35
Cantonese	0	0	10	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,235	610	625
English and French	40	15	20	335	120	215
English and non-official language	40	15	25	875	475	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	66,135	33,550	32,585
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	61,270	31,200	30,070
English	45	15	30	630	295	340
French	185	60	125	975	330	640
Non-official language	130	80	50	3,175	1,680	1,495
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	3,175	1,680	1,495
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	115,055	54,985	60,070
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	103,675	49,490	54,190
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	11,375	5,495	5,880
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	8,070	3,945	4,125
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	3,300	1,550	1,755
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	2,235	1,000	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,985	885	1,105
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	245	120	125
External migrants	135	70	65	1,070	550	520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	110,885	52,870	58,015
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	76,350	36,180	40,175
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	34,530	16,690	17,845
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	23,800	11,630	12,170
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	10,735	5,060	5,675
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	6,360	3,060	3,300
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	5,555	2,650	2,905
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	800	405	395
External migrants	850	420	435	4,380	2,000	2,375