Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Etobicoke North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	118,040	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	117,601	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	39,792	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	37,937	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	2,470.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	47.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	118,040	57,705	60,335
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	21,720	11,175	10,540
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	6,815	3,510	3,305
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	7,500	3,890	3,610
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	7,405	3,775	3,625
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	79,560	38,905	40,655
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	8,380	4,380	4,000
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	9,545	5,000	4,550
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	8,620	4,345	4,280
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	7,950	3,700	4,250
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	7,450	3,465	3,985
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	7,345	3,390	3,960
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	8,055	3,805	4,255
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,485	4,145	4,340
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	7,620	3,825	3,795
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,100	2,860	3,240
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	16,765	7,625	9,145
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,265	2,500	2,770
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,830	1,830	1,995
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,030	1,350	1,680
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,455	1,110	1,350
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,180	835	1,340
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,475	610	870
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	580	200	385
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	105	30	75
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	18.4	19.4	17.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	67.4	67.4	67.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	14.2	13.2	15.2
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.8	1.4	2.2
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	38.3	37.3	39.3
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	36.8	35.3	38.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	37,935	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	15,775	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	10,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,385	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	3,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	3,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	2,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	37,935	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	7,210	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	9,375	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,360	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	6,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	7,020	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	117,050	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	96,325	46,530	49,795
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	47,955	24,080	23,875
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	44,255	22,205	22,050
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	3,700	1,870	1,830
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	48,370	22,450	25,915
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	33,865	17,870	16,000
Separated	725	290	435	3,520	1,345	2,175
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,770	2,240	3,530
Widowed	950	185	760	5,215	995	4,215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	31,390	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	12,170	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	8,020	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	7,165	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	4,030	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	31,390	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	22,715	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	20,860	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	8,680	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	7,375	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	22,710	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	7,830	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	14,880	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,495	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	6,030	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,355	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	8,680	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	4,340	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	17,660	9,065	8,590
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	37,940	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	26,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	6,010	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	20,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	2,535	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	7,210	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,050	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	117,170	57,350	59,825
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	105,590	52,605	52,985
French only	10	5	10	175	80	95
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	5,425	2,430	2,995
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	5,985	2,240	3,745
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	117,175	57,355	59,820
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	109,160	54,160	55,000
French	635	330	300	1,170	535	645
English and French	55	30	30	950	470	480
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	5,890	2,195	3,695
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,650	765	885
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	117,175	57,355	59,820
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	111,190	54,350	56,840
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	52,945	26,050	26,900
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	52,020	25,635	26,385
French	700	370	330	925	415	510
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	58,245	28,300	29,945
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	58,230	28,295	29,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	9,445	4,395	5,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,470	1,475	1,995
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	15
Somali	0	0	0	3,430	1,450	1,980
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	5,920	2,890	3,030
Amharic	5	0	0	185	85	95
Arabic	35	20	15	2,070	1,015	1,060
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,835	1,380	1,455
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	210	200
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	110	55	55
Tigrigna	5	0	0	185	80	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	1,120	515	600
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	80	45	40
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,035	475	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	2,965	1,205	1,760
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	125	60	70
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	30	15	20
Ilocano	30	10	25	230	95	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	50	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	2,430	980	1,445
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	435	200	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	325	150	165
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	40	50
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	2,735	1,335	1,400
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	350	165	180
Tamil	10	5	5	2,180	1,055	1,125
Telugu	0	0	0	175	100	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	35,875	17,920	17,955
Albanian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Armenian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,580	1,180	1,400
Baltic languages	5	5	5	50	15	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,535	1,170	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bulgarian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	10	5	5	520	225	290
Czech	15	10	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	60	30	30
Polish	75	30	45	955	435	520
Russian	65	25	35	320	140	175
Serbian	10	5	5	105	60	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	20	5	10	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	100	45	50
Ukrainian	155	70	85	275	120	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	560	240	325
Afrikaans	15	15	10	10	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	15	5	10
Dutch	100	45	50	80	30	45
Frisian	5	5	0	0	5	5
German	310	140	165	425	180	245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	355	185	175
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	22,065	11,390	10,675
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	20,570	10,655	9,915
Bengali	10	10	5	975	480	495
Gujarati	15	5	5	5,080	2,685	2,395
Hindi	25	10	15	1,860	945	920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	115	50	65
Nepali	10	5	5	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	8,820	4,620	4,205
Sindhi	0	0	5	95	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	270	135	135
Urdu	30	15	15	3,270	1,665	1,605
Iranian languages	20	20	10	1,440	710	730
Kurdish	0	5	0	40	20	20
Pashto	10	10	5	195	105	90
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,215	585	630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	9,865	4,700	5,165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	3,845	1,820	2,020
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,035	530	510
Romanian	15	10	5	215	95	115
Spanish	175	90	80	4,760	2,250	2,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Japanese	10	5	10	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	375	170	205
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	2,790	1,345	1,440
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,265	605	665
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	185	80	105
Ewe	5	5	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	70	25	40
Ganda	0	0	0	55	30	30
Igbo	0	0	0	205	105	100
Lingala	5	0	5	30	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	5	5	0	235	110	125
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	400	215	190
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	260	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	20	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,540	725	820
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,425	670	755
Cantonese	35	10	20	720	340	380
Hakka	0	0	0	25	5	15
Mandarin	20	5	15	505	240	265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	65	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	100	55	45
Lao	5	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	5	0	5	45	30	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	285	145	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	255	130	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	380	185	195
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	45	30
Multiple responses	360	170	190	5,985	3,000	2,985
English and French	120	45	75	200	90	105
English and non-official language	230	115	115	5,490	2,785	2,705
French and non-official language	5	0	0	180	75	110
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	110	50	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	117,170	57,350	59,820
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	102,005	49,895	52,110
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	65,180	32,050	33,135
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	64,580	31,765	32,815
French	190	110	80	605	280	320
Non-official languages	790	390	400	36,825	17,845	18,980
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	36,825	17,845	18,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	6,620	3,055	3,565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,295	985	1,310
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,260	965	1,300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	4,290	2,050	2,240
Amharic	0	0	0	105	50	55
Arabic	20	10	10	1,460	700	760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	155	150
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	45	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	805	375	425
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	20	10	10	770	360	415
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	1,395	600	795
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	85	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	1,190	510	680
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	290	130	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	210	90	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	2,015	975	1,040
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	90	100
Tamil	5	0	0	1,695	820	880
Telugu	0	0	0	105	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	22,370	11,110	11,260
Albanian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,385	645	740
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,370	640	725
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	285	130	155
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	20	10	10	565	265	300
Russian	25	15	15	205	95	105
Serbian	10	0	0	65	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ukrainian	10	5	5	120	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	95	40	55
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	80	35	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	175	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	15,065	7,695	7,365
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	14,110	7,270	6,850
Bengali	5	5	5	600	310	295
Gujarati	5	5	5	3,535	1,840	1,700
Hindi	15	5	5	1,215	625	590
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nepali	0	5	5	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	6,310	3,275	3,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	15	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	155	80	75
Urdu	25	10	15	2,140	1,070	1,070
Iranian languages	15	10	5	935	420	510
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	10	5	0	145	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	765	335	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	5,405	2,525	2,885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	1,705	745	965
Portuguese	10	5	5	480	240	235
Romanian	0	0	0	115	50	70
Spanish	60	35	30	3,100	1,485	1,615
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	35	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	1,360	640	715
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	760	345	410
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	135	65	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	80	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	25	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,085	525	565
Chinese languages	35	15	20	995	480	515
Cantonese	25	10	15	525	250	280
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	10	5	0	370	185	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	60	35	20
Lao	5	5	0	35	15	15
Thai	0	0	5	25	20	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	205	100	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	190	85	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	220	110	110
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	210	105	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Multiple responses	560	260	305	15,170	7,455	7,710
English and French	75	30	40	240	110	135
English and non-official language	475	225	255	14,565	7,180	7,385
French and non-official language	5	0	5	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	270	125	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	117,175	57,350	59,825
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	85,355	41,655	43,700
English	470	255	215	14,345	7,170	7,175
French	445	195	250	590	265	325
Non-official language	830	365	460	16,215	7,915	8,300
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	16,215	7,915	8,295
English and French	5	5	0	85	40	40
English and non-official language	5	5	5	445	240	205
French and non-official language	5	5	5	130	60	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	95,355	46,115	49,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	89,430	43,315	46,115
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	24,011	26,466	22,151
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	89,440	43,315	46,125
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	23,040	25,083	21,472
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	72,435	36,835	35,600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	23,651	27,517	20,343
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	71,190	32,225	38,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,550	1,448	6,124
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	61,645	32,285	29,355
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	26,221	29,471	23,487
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	95,290	46,130	49,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	89,445	43,285	46,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	31,085	34,014	28,338
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	89,455	43,285	46,165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	27,544	29,595	25,620
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	72,505	36,660	35,840
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	30,953	34,727	27,092
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	71,010	32,210	38,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,553	6,188	8,686
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	61,620	32,055	29,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	32,408	35,485	29,071
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	95,290	46,130	49,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	24,950	14,095	10,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	43,319	45,575	40,747
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	48,762	51,403	45,332
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	80.8	86.6	74.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	71.6	77.6	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	19.2	13.4	25.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	95,355	46,115	49,245
Without total income	1,095	510	580	5,925	2,795	3,125
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	89,430	43,315	46,110
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	93.8	93.9	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	18,580	8,785	9,795
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	19,755	8,470	11,280
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	14,470	6,360	8,105
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	11,195	5,315	5,880
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	8,525	4,350	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	5,840	3,155	2,680
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	3,750	2,210	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	2,405	1,475	930
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	1,645	1,060	580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,230	745	480
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	2,040	1,385	660
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	1,655	1,105	550
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	390	280	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	95,355	46,115	49,240
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	5,910	2,800	3,115
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	89,440	43,320	46,125
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	93.8	93.9	93.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	18,730	8,845	9,880
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	20,465	8,820	11,645
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	16,440	7,355	9,085
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	12,775	6,325	6,445
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	9,055	4,755	4,305
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	5,170	2,900	2,270
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	2,910	1,805	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	1,840	1,140	700
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	2,065	1,365	700
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	935	585	355
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	455	300	150
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	675	480	195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	95,355	46,115	49,245
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	33,715	13,830	19,885
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	61,640	32,285	29,355
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	64.6	70.0	59.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	8,875	4,285	4,585
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	6,260	2,975	3,280
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	10,215	5,015	5,200
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	8,585	4,075	4,505
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	7,880	4,055	3,820
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,490	3,440	3,050
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,470	2,640	1,835
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	2,935	1,850	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	1,945	1,255	690
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	3,995	2,690	1,300
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	1,365	915	455
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,090	670	415
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	1,535	1,105	435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	37,935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	61,247	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	56,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	7,210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	30,092	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	28,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	30,725	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	69,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	64,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	37,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	73,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	65,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	7,235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	37,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	32,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	30,660	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	81,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	37,940	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,895	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	9,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	3,700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	37,940	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	650	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	1,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	6,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,740	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	1,575	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	29,525	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	68,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	62,998	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	5,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	61,030	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	55,628	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	14,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	83,623	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	76,281	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	7,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	48,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	46,885	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	29,480	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	80,735	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	71,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	5,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	72,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	62,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	14,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	93,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	83,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	7,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	60,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	54,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	12,810	7,125	5,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	24,463	24,197	24,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	23,380	22,961	23,693
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	12,895	7,215	5,685
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	31,043	30,758	31,403
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	27,260	26,763	27,892
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	117,050	57,280	59,770
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	78,465	37,820	40,650
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	17,680	8,640	9,035
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	18,350	8,540	9,815
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	16,505	7,895	8,610
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	13,845	6,795	7,050
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	12,085	5,945	6,140
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	38,580	19,460	19,120
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	11,025	5,450	5,575
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	9,495	4,795	4,705
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	8,120	4,125	3,990
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	6,600	3,370	3,235
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	3,340	1,725	1,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	117,050	57,280	59,770
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	26,415	13,615	12,800
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	8,250	4,265	3,985
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	74,520	36,245	38,270
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	16,115	7,415	8,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	26,305	12,395	13,910
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	8,925	4,555	4,370
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	3,065	1,560	1,505
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	15,135	6,910	8,225
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,240	925	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	22.5	21.6	23.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	33.8	33.5	34.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	37.2	36.6	37.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	20.3	19.1	21.5
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	13.9	12.5	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	21,245	10,345	10,900
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	6,745	3,410	3,335
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	2,340	1,180	1,160
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	13,060	6,355	6,705
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,440	580	860
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	18.2	18.1	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	25.5	25.0	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	28.4	27.7	29.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	17.5	17.5	17.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	8.9	7.8	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	116,955	57,260	59,695
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	110,940	55,060	55,880
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	110,765	54,985	55,785
French	1,970	885	1,085	5,275	2,485	2,790
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	72,510	35,430	37,085
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	72,490	35,420	37,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	12,145	5,660	6,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,005	2,145	2,865
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	4,980	2,125	2,855
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	7,225	3,560	3,665
Amharic	0	0	0	300	130	170
Arabic	140	75	65	4,785	2,425	2,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,520	1,670	1,850
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	490	235	255
Harari	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	10	35
Maltese	0	0	0	190	90	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	190	110	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	1,420	620	795
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	110	60	45
Vietnamese	30	20	10	1,315	565	750
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	3,765	1,595	2,170
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	165	75	85
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	335	155	180
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	90	50	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	3,565	1,520	2,045
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	975	430	545
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	705	310	400
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	115	140
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	3,505	1,715	1,795
Kannada	0	0	0	65	20	40
Malayalam	10	0	10	540	245	290
Tamil	0	0	0	2,730	1,340	1,390
Telugu	0	0	0	260	140	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	44,315	22,345	21,970
Albanian	0	0	0	460	230	235
Armenian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	3,025	1,355	1,670
Baltic languages	10	10	0	45	15	35
Latvian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Slavic languages	430	200	230	2,990	1,345	1,645
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Croatian	10	0	10	635	255	385
Czech	10	10	0	40	30	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Polish	95	50	40	1,185	525	655
Russian	150	75	75	605	295	305
Serbian	25	10	15	165	65	100
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	35	20	20
Slovak	20	10	10	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	95	35	60
Ukrainian	180	80	105	370	160	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	870	380	485
Afrikaans	15	10	0	10	0	10
Danish	10	10	0	25	0	20
Dutch	130	70	60	110	50	65
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	685	305	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Swedish	10	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	550	295	255
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	27,175	14,105	13,070
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	25,410	13,220	12,190
Bengali	15	10	10	1,305	645	660
Gujarati	15	10	10	5,900	3,245	2,650
Hindi	80	50	35	9,220	4,815	4,405
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	115	55	60
Marathi	0	0	0	265	150	115
Nepali	0	0	0	65	25	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	11,920	6,195	5,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	145	60	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	415	225	190
Urdu	30	15	15	4,430	2,245	2,180
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,910	970	945
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashto	0	0	0	310	165	145
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,610	795	810
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	12,610	6,155	6,450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	5,025	2,415	2,610
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,440	745	695
Romanian	10	0	0	215	110	110
Spanish	410	170	235	6,340	3,090	3,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Japanese	55	25	30	115	65	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	40	15	25	470	235	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	4,700	2,300	2,400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,000	955	1,040
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	370	200	170
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	140	70	65
Ganda	10	0	10	115	65	50
Igbo	0	0	0	340	185	155
Lingala	0	0	0	125	45	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	30	10	20	575	290	285
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	740	365	380
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	430	175	255
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sign languages	50	15	40	90	55	35
American Sign Language	20	10	10	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	1,695	820	880
Chinese languages	85	35	50	1,645	795	850
Cantonese	45	15	35	965	485	485
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	615	285	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	25	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	145	70	70
Lao	0	10	0	100	40	55
Thai	10	10	0	55	35	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	420	240	185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	10	0	380	215	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hungarian	35	10	25	365	180	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	80	85
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	116,955	57,260	59,695
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	96,370	47,040	49,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	23,200	11,995	11,205
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	73,175	35,045	38,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	20,585	10,220	10,365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	116,955	57,255	59,695
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	45,850	23,475	22,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	67,865	31,905	35,955
Before 1981	720	350	375	12,445	5,820	6,630
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	9,145	4,470	4,680
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	15,785	6,995	8,785
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	19,330	9,175	10,155
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	9,130	4,315	4,815
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	10,205	4,860	5,340
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	11,155	5,445	5,710
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	3,245	1,875	1,375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	67,860	31,905	35,955
Under 5 years	280	140	140	4,785	2,270	2,510
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	10,405	5,235	5,170
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	16,745	7,265	9,480
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	28,425	13,600	14,830
45 years and over	120	50	70	7,505	3,535	3,970
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	67,865	31,905	35,960
Americas	390	165	220	16,760	7,255	9,510
Brazil	10	0	0	130	80	50
Colombia	40	10	30	410	180	230
El Salvador	0	0	0	785	410	375
Guyana	0	0	0	4,225	1,845	2,375
Haiti	10	0	0	260	100	155
Jamaica	20	15	10	4,710	1,960	2,755
Mexico	70	35	35	320	140	180
Peru	0	0	0	170	80	95
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	1,525	690	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	565	270	300
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	3,650	1,495	2,155
Europe	1,130	580	545	8,975	4,215	4,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	165	65	100
Croatia	0	0	0	395	155	245
France	30	15	15	65	25	35
Germany	135	75	65	415	195	220
Greece	35	15	15	350	170	175
Hungary	25	10	10	210	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	65	25	40
Italy	10	0	0	3,110	1,510	1,600
Netherlands	120	70	50	50	20	30
Poland	60	35	30	890	390	505
Portugal	20	10	15	685	365	320
Romania	0	0	0	220	110	115
Russian Federation	50	20	30	145	60	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	110	50	60
Ukraine	35	20	15	270	120	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	740	340	400
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,070	520	555
Africa	135	60	70	8,915	4,155	4,755
Algeria	10	10	0	20	15	10
Egypt	25	10	20	145	85	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	395	175	220
Kenya	20	10	10	525	250	275
Morocco	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,750	885	870
Somalia	0	0	0	2,595	1,005	1,590
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	3,390	1,705	1,680
Asia	855	350	505	33,085	16,230	16,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	970	485	490
Bangladesh	15	10	10	810	395	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	545	250	295
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	180	95	85
India	80	40	40	13,885	6,980	6,910
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	100	60
Iraq	0	0	0	4,275	2,105	2,165
Japan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	410	195	215
Lebanon	50	35	20	190	110	80
Pakistan	20	10	10	3,010	1,530	1,485
Philippines	495	175	325	3,525	1,520	2,005
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	2,090	1,025	1,070
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	340	175	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Viet Nam	25	15	10	1,220	530	690
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,380	690	690
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	125	55	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	11,155	5,445	5,705
Americas	110	40	70	1,705	790	915
Brazil	0	0	0	30	20	10
Colombia	30	0	20	45	15	25
Cuba	20	10	10	25	15	0
Haiti	10	10	0	95	20	75
Jamaica	0	10	0	520	280	240
Mexico	25	10	20	75	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	100	50	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	815	350	470
Europe	160	90	75	350	165	185
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	265	120	145
Africa	15	10	10	1,935	965	975
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	15	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	60	35	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	60	25	35
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	680	330	350
Somalia	0	0	0	490	225	255
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	495	280	220
Asia	490	200	285	7,165	3,525	3,640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	240	110	125
Bangladesh	0	0	0	150	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	30	0	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	2,895	1,475	1,420
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	1,780	855	925
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	45	20	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	585	290	295
Philippines	400	160	240	715	315	405
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	205	90	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	200	120	80
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	30	20	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	40	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	75	55	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	116,955	57,260	59,695
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	71,530	34,025	37,510
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	34,700	17,850	16,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	10,725	5,385	5,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	56,165	26,435	29,730
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	17,220	8,770	8,450
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	7,430	4,690	2,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	9,795	4,085	5,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	23,095	9,760	13,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	14,970	7,460	7,515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	880	445	430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	116,960	57,255	59,695
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	590	295	295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	570	275	290
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	350	175	170
Métis	1,530	740	785	205	90	115
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	116,365	56,960	59,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	116,955	57,260	59,695
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	235	140	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	116,720	57,115	59,605
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	116,960	57,260	59,695
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	150	55	90
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	150	55	90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	125	50	70
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	25	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	535	230	305
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	530	230	300
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	440	185	255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	80	35	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	116,275	56,975	59,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	116,960	57,260	59,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	88,495	43,030	45,470
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	33,825	17,395	16,425
Chinese	105	45	55	1,640	760	880
Black	245	150	95	27,370	12,570	14,800
Filipino	820	340	480	4,460	1,995	2,465
Latin American	195	95	100	5,600	2,700	2,900
Arab	145	80	60	3,705	1,835	1,870
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	2,010	990	1,025
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	2,795	1,390	1,405
Korean	30	10	25	485	245	235
Japanese	45	25	20	145	65	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	4,110	1,910	2,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,360	1,180	1,180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	28,465	14,230	14,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	116,960	57,260	59,700
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	685	290	390
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	570	240	330
Inuit	135	80	50	10	10	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	115	45	70
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	9,625	4,970	4,655
Acadian	105	70	35	35	30	10
American	640	280	365	430	210	220
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	9,245	4,795	4,455
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	45	10	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	29,285	14,285	15,000
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	10,285	5,060	5,220
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	5,655	2,710	2,940
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	3,865	1,865	2,000
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	20
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	4,030	2,035	1,995
Welsh	915	465	455	375	225	150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	835	460	375
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	2,015	1,065	950
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	2,015	1,065	950
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	3,085	1,600	1,485
Austrian	585	265	320	210	85	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	50	20	30
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	695	375	315
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	10	0	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	2,255	1,150	1,105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	55	40	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	455	220	235
Danish	630	285	345	90	30	55
Finnish	145	60	80	200	95	100
Icelandic	220	120	100	15	10	0
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	125	60	65
Swedish	1,135	510	625	75	40	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	4,355	2,055	2,300
Bulgarian	35	15	20	100	55	40
Byelorussian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Czech	165	95	70	80	35	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	60	25	35
Estonian	15	10	10	35	15	25
Hungarian	355	170	185	595	300	295
Latvian	25	15	10	40	20	25
Lithuanian	15	10	10	65	25	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	1,900	815	1,085
Romanian	275	135	140	260	125	135
Russian	905	355	555	470	210	265
Slovak	60	30	30	170	85	90
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	1,175	585	595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	14,610	7,210	7,400
Albanian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Bosnian	15	10	10	75	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	725	320	400
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	740	370	370
Italian	785	375	405	7,855	3,955	3,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	90	60	30
Maltese	0	0	10	420	185	235
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	2,230	1,145	1,080
Serbian	30	15	20	240	105	140
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	140	60	80
Spanish	225	110	110	2,345	1,095	1,245
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	90	35	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	380	180	205
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	235	110	130
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	120	60	60
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	14,040	6,185	7,855
Antiguan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	335	150	190
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	50	25	20	320	115	210
Dominican	15	10	10	310	150	160
Grenadian	0	0	0	555	185	365
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	330	140	180
Jamaican	115	60	50	8,095	3,645	4,455
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	30	50
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	435	165	265
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	1,310	575	740
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	570	230	340
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,125	890	1,235
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	490	250	235
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	7,830	3,785	4,045
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	215	105	110
Arawak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	70	15	50
Brazilian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Chilean	0	0	0	575	295	285
Colombian	50	15	35	640	325	315
Costa Rican	10	10	0	75	35	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	725	345	380
Guatemalan	0	0	0	370	185	185
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,580	1,170	1,410
Hispanic	30	10	20	95	70	35
Honduran	0	0	0	70	30	40
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	145	80	65	530	265	265
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	250	130	120
Panamanian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	225	100	115
Salvadorean	15	15	0	940	475	465
Uruguayan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	370	195	180
African origins	275	150	130	17,230	8,150	9,085
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	5,665	2,840	2,820
Akan	0	0	0	165	90	70
Angolan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	210	110	100
Beninese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	140	45	90
Chadian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Congolese	0	0	0	170	100	70
Edo	0	0	0	250	105	145
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,540	1,220	1,320
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	130	90	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	40	65
Liberian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,745	895	855
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	50	20	30
Togolese	0	0	0	45	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	105	60	40
North African origins	50	25	25	480	215	275
Algerian	25	15	15	20	0	20
Berber	0	0	0	50	30	20
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	200	90	110
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	100	40	65
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	7,745	3,565	4,180
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burundian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	220	110	110
Ethiopian	10	10	0	635	315	320
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	140	65	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	6,345	2,840	3,505
South African	25	15	10	35	20	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	150	85	70
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	150	65	85
Other African origins	135	70	65	3,480	1,600	1,885
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	410	165	240
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	3,110	1,450	1,655
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	53,430	26,820	26,610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	9,200	4,605	4,595
Afghan	0	0	0	1,695	835	855
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	645	355	285
Armenian	15	10	10	135	85	50
Assyrian	10	0	0	1,475	720	755
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	360	205	160
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,785	1,850	1,935
Israeli	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	250	125	125
Palestinian	0	10	0	120	60	60
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Syrian	15	15	0	265	135	130
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	525	280	245
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	145	60	90
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	390	180	205
South Asian origins	310	165	155	34,775	17,830	16,945
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	335	180	155
Bengali	35	10	25	420	225	195
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	25,965	13,350	12,610
Goan	0	0	0	90	45	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	395	225	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nepali	10	10	0	65	20	40
Pakistani	35	20	15	2,970	1,490	1,480
Punjabi	20	10	15	2,275	1,210	1,065
Sinhalese	0	0	0	135	80	55
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	2,350	1,155	1,190
Tamil	0	0	0	695	355	350
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,465	715	755
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	9,725	4,530	5,195
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	160	90	75
Chinese	255	130	125	2,890	1,355	1,535
Filipino	815	345	465	4,895	2,215	2,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Japanese	55	35	25	185	80	105
Karen	0	0	0	25	0	15
Korean	35	10	25	490	245	240
Laotian	25	15	0	110	50	65
Malaysian	10	0	10	75	40	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Thai	10	10	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	35	25	10	1,545	690	850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	90	55	40
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	320	175	140
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	320	180	140
Oceania origins	85	45	40	60	30	30
Australian	55	35	25	25	15	10
New Zealander	10	10	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	35	15	20
Fijian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	37,895	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	20,945	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	16,950	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	37,895	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	8,445	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	29,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	37,890	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	4,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	11,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	13,015	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	8,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	37,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	15,655	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	6,590	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	5,245	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	3,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	6,550	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	37,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	33,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	4,380	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	37,890	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	29,710	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	8,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	37,890	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	8,785	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	16,515	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	6,180	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	3,735	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	845	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,165	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	37,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	34,915	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	37,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	22,630	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	12,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	37,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	725	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,545	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	6,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	8,950	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	7,465	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	5,135	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,130	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	37,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	24,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	12,970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	11,360	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	20,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,425	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	500,499	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	491,340	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	16,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	21.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,111	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,064	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	95,290	46,130	49,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	23,735	11,185	12,545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	29,205	14,290	14,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	42,350	20,650	21,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	5,205	3,335	1,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,850	1,680	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,350	1,650	700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	16,140	6,905	9,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,560	1,235	1,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	18,445	9,180	9,265
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	12,800	6,190	6,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,210	670	540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	455	265	190
Master's degree	420	190	225	3,650	1,845	1,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	335	210	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	61,240	29,250	31,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	10,905	5,250	5,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	17,500	8,450	9,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	32,830	15,555	17,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	3,620	2,250	1,365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,950	1,160	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,665	1,095	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	12,340	5,110	7,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,935	930	1,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	14,940	7,260	7,680
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	10,150	4,800	5,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	955	510	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	400	220	185
Master's degree	350	155	200	3,180	1,580	1,600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	255	150	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	95,290	46,130	49,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	52,940	25,480	27,465
Education	1,085	290	790	1,910	465	1,450
13. Education	1,085	295	795	1,915	465	1,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,285	640	645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	270	195	75
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,015	445	570
Humanities	375	170	200	2,895	1,105	1,790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	350	65	285
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	555	185	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,340	525	810
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	160	110	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	140	95	55
54. History	45	45	0	300	115	185
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	5,075	1,385	3,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	355	130	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,305	115	1,190
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	905	280	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	110	30	80
42. Psychology	160	45	115	610	115	495
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,740	715	1,030
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	9,120	4,000	5,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	780	215	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	8,330	3,785	4,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,165	1,160	1,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	750	345	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	565	270	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	20	20
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	630	475	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	180	55	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,140	1,395	745
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,830	1,240	590
25. Library science	45	0	45	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	260	135	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	8,320	7,600	725
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	270	185	80
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,705	2,315	390
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,670	1,495	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,395	1,380	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,490	1,455	30
48. Precision production	620	590	30	790	770	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	565	350	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	430	280	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	135	75	60
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	6,555	1,425	5,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	375	195	185
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	6,030	1,135	4,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	145	95	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,310	1,130	1,185
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,420	420	1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	510	350	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	360	345	15
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	61,240	29,255	31,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	28,410	13,700	14,705
Education	865	235	635	1,405	335	1,070
13. Education	870	230	635	1,400	335	1,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	970	500	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	185	130	55
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	780	370	410
Humanities	325	150	175	2,245	810	1,440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	280	60	225
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	420	125	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	1,065	390	670
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	110	70	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	80	55	20
54. History	40	35	10	240	95	145
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	45	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	3,955	1,000	2,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	245	85	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,035	85	955
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	730	185	540
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	80	20	60
42. Psychology	135	40	95	430	75	355
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,400	550	850
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	7,305	3,105	4,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	635	185	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	6,655	2,915	3,740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,680	875	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	550	235	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	440	215	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	15	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	520	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	150	40	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,860	1,215	645
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,620	1,090	525
25. Library science	45	0	45	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	210	105	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	6,065	5,510	560
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	200	150	50
14. Engineering	290	235	55	2,130	1,800	330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,240	1,115	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	905	880	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,080	1,055	20
48. Precision production	470	445	30	520	505	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	475	280	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	360	220	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	115	60	55
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,225	1,125	4,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	215	130	80
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,890	920	3,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	120	70	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,645	795	850
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,010	295	715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	335	210	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	290	275	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	95,290	46,130	49,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	52,940	25,475	27,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	42,350	20,655	21,695
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	25,990	11,990	14,000
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	25,050	11,520	13,530
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	940	475	470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	16,355	8,660	7,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	560	355	205
Philippines	340	130	210	1,545	605	940
India	45	15	25	6,170	3,250	2,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	550	350	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	185	95	85
France	15	10	0	35	30	0
Other	375	180	195	7,310	3,980	3,335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	61,235	29,255	31,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	28,410	13,700	14,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	32,830	15,555	17,280
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	19,555	8,750	10,805
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	18,880	8,410	10,475
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	675	345	330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	13,275	6,800	6,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	425	260	165
Philippines	335	130	205	1,310	520	790
India	40	20	25	5,380	2,730	2,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	290	185	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	175	85	85
France	15	15	0	25	15	0
Other	320	155	160	5,670	3,000	2,670
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	95,295	46,130	49,160
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	57,310	30,095	27,215
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	51,215	27,045	24,165
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	6,100	3,050	3,050
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	37,985	16,035	21,945
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	60.1	65.2	55.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	53.7	58.6	49.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	10.6	10.1	11.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	95,295	46,130	49,160
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	38,125	15,940	22,185
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	57,165	30,190	26,975
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	25,710	14,595	11,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	31,450	15,590	15,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.0	41.5	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	57,310	30,095	27,215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	2,420	1,170	1,255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	54,890	28,925	25,960
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	50,160	25,390	24,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	4,725	3,540	1,190
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	57,310	30,095	27,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	2,420	1,165	1,250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	54,890	28,930	25,960
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	3,135	1,855	1,280
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	8,330	3,155	5,175
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,085	2,420	660
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,205	665	2,540
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	4,550	1,040	3,510
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	965	495	475
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	15,510	6,605	8,900
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	9,695	8,910	790
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	345	270	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	6,070	3,505	2,565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	57,310	30,095	27,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	2,420	1,170	1,250
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	54,885	28,930	25,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	75	40	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	30	30	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	150	110	40
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,835	3,400	445
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	8,315	5,435	2,875
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,290	1,450	845
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,455	2,865	3,585
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	5,190	3,940	1,255
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,225	730	495
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,290	935	1,350
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	955	530	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,895	1,575	1,325
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	75	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	4,265	2,265	2,000
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	2,745	865	1,880
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,405	880	4,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	960	505	455
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,985	1,515	2,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,275	1,180	1,095
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	1,465	645	825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	51,215	27,050	24,165
Worked at home	930	345	585	1,555	840	710
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	250	190	60
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	7,735	5,535	2,205
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	41,675	20,485	21,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	41,675	20,485	21,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	26,460	11,550	14,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	15,135	8,870	6,265
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	75	65	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	49,410	26,020	23,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	29,455	18,350	11,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,360	1,155	2,200
Public transit	355	225	130	14,680	5,720	8,965
Walked	455	170	280	1,275	425	850
Bicycle	60	25	40	215	185	30
Other method	325	180	145	425	185	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	49,410	26,015	23,390
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	6,515	3,120	3,395
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	15,375	8,600	6,775
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	12,340	7,050	5,285
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	5,530	2,775	2,755
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	9,650	4,470	5,185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	49,410	26,015	23,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,965	2,610	1,355
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	9,410	5,660	3,750
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	10,645	5,115	5,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	8,355	3,725	4,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	5,830	2,720	3,110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	11,205	6,190	5,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	60,140	31,660	28,485
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	58,670	30,875	27,790
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	57,720	30,275	27,445
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	57,510	30,185	27,325
French	50	10	35	205	85	120
Non-official languages	20	0	15	955	600	350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	955	605	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	130	100	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	55	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	40	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	50	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	530	330	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	40	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	290	170	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	225	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	180	115	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	125	85	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	55	20
Chinese languages	10	0	0	80	55	25
Cantonese	0	0	10	60	45	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,470	785	685
English and French	40	15	20	240	110	120
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,215	660	555
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	60,140	31,655	28,480
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	55,910	29,185	26,725
English	45	15	30	455	280	175
French	185	60	125	380	175	205
Non-official language	130	80	50	3,345	2,000	1,355
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	3,345	1,995	1,350
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	115,555	56,585	58,970
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	102,340	49,900	52,440
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	13,215	6,680	6,535
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	8,690	4,300	4,385
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	4,525	2,380	2,150
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	2,105	1,060	1,045
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,790	895	895
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	315	165	150
External migrants	135	70	65	2,420	1,320	1,100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	110,150	53,755	56,390
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	70,935	34,200	36,735
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	39,220	19,565	19,655
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	23,760	11,435	12,325
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	15,460	8,125	7,330
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	5,190	2,715	2,480
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	4,440	2,315	2,125
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	755	400	355
External migrants	850	420	435	10,260	5,415	4,855