Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Waterloo Wellington, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	766,109	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	723,453	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	308,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	292,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	161.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	4,751.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	766,115	378,085	388,025
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	136,140	69,815	66,330
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	43,605	22,395	21,210
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	46,475	23,820	22,655
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	46,060	23,600	22,465
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	515,790	256,680	259,105
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	48,365	24,745	23,615
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	55,700	28,815	26,885
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	52,190	26,325	25,870
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	51,000	25,185	25,810
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	49,000	24,125	24,880
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	50,445	24,720	25,725
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	53,105	26,165	26,940
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	58,355	28,930	29,425
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	53,180	26,165	27,015
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	44,440	21,505	22,935
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	114,180	51,590	62,585
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	37,520	17,910	19,615
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	26,870	12,590	14,280
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	19,690	9,070	10,615
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	14,610	6,445	8,165
85 years and over	255	90	165	15,480	5,575	9,905
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	9,900	3,830	6,075
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	4,525	1,525	3,000
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	935	210	725
100 years and over	5	0	5	120	15	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	67.3	67.9	66.8
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	14.9	13.6	16.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.4	38.5	40.3
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	39.0	37.9	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	292,140	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	169,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	27,620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	93,875	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	16,410	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	30,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	9,715	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	36,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	525	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	292,140	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	71,130	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	98,395	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	47,595	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	47,140	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	27,885	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	754,960	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	629,965	308,270	321,695
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	371,025	185,345	185,680
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	314,710	157,230	157,475
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	56,315	28,105	28,205
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	258,940	122,930	136,010
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	174,055	94,695	79,360
Separated	725	290	435	18,365	7,895	10,470
Divorced	1,645	655	990	34,345	13,500	20,840
Widowed	950	185	760	32,180	6,835	25,345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	215,060	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	102,525	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	46,510	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	45,580	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	20,445	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	215,065	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	182,085	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	153,940	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	28,150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	32,975	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	26,105	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	6,875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	182,090	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	83,125	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	98,960	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	36,580	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	42,835	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	19,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	32,980	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	19,400	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	9,935	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	3,640	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	116,625	57,335	59,285
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	292,140	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	202,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	77,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	124,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	6,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	83,485	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	71,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	12,355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	758,220	375,035	383,190
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	694,045	347,790	346,255
French only	10	5	10	305	125	180
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	51,985	22,215	29,775
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	11,880	4,910	6,975
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	758,220	375,030	383,185
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	734,975	364,780	370,195
French	635	330	300	8,325	3,895	4,430
English and French	55	30	30	3,250	1,545	1,705
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	11,670	4,815	6,855
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	9,955	4,665	5,280
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	758,215	375,030	383,190
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	745,065	368,630	376,435
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	583,230	289,615	293,615
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	574,755	285,625	289,135
French	700	370	330	8,475	3,995	4,480
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	161,835	79,010	82,820
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	45	15	25
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	161,790	78,995	82,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	11,435	5,875	5,565
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Bilen	0	0	0	115	65	50
Oromo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,050	500	555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Semitic languages	45	25	20	10,105	5,225	4,880
Amharic	5	0	0	995	495	500
Arabic	35	20	15	7,395	3,850	3,545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	290	150	140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	80	65
Maltese	5	0	0	135	65	70
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,055	550	510
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	5,820	2,785	3,030
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	410	190	220
Vietnamese	20	10	15	5,410	2,600	2,810
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	4,210	1,640	2,580
Bikol	5	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	25	10	20	195	65	130
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	80	20	55
Ilocano	30	10	25	185	70	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	240	100	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	3,400	1,330	2,070
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	15	25
Creole languages	10	5	5	180	90	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	85	35	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	50	35
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	2,375	1,255	1,120
Kannada	0	0	0	125	70	55
Malayalam	5	5	5	800	415	380
Tamil	10	5	5	1,090	570	520
Telugu	0	0	0	350	195	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	110,280	54,065	56,215
Albanian	0	0	0	1,045	540	505
Armenian	0	0	0	735	360	375
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	22,315	10,655	11,665
Baltic languages	5	5	5	270	135	135
Latvian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Lithuanian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Slavic languages	350	155	200	22,045	10,520	11,525
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	610	305	300
Bulgarian	5	0	0	180	90	85
Croatian	10	5	5	2,415	1,220	1,195
Czech	15	10	5	920	425	495
Macedonian	5	5	0	305	140	160
Polish	75	30	45	6,970	3,245	3,730
Russian	65	25	35	2,125	965	1,160
Serbian	10	5	5	5,610	2,815	2,795
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	585	275	305
Slovak	20	5	10	675	305	370
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	335	165	175
Ukrainian	155	70	85	1,080	460	620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	105	115
Celtic languages	5	5	0	55	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Welsh	5	5	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	27,930	13,585	14,345
Afrikaans	15	15	10	160	85	70
Danish	20	10	10	320	160	165
Dutch	100	45	50	4,475	2,190	2,280
Frisian	5	5	0	105	50	55
German	310	140	165	22,570	10,955	11,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	15	25
Swedish	5	0	5	115	55	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Greek	15	10	10	1,625	810	810
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	25,175	12,935	12,235
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	18,495	9,510	8,985
Bengali	10	10	5	1,215	660	560
Gujarati	15	5	5	3,450	1,770	1,680
Hindi	25	10	15	1,955	1,055	905
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Marathi	0	0	0	205	100	100
Nepali	10	5	5	540	275	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	6,530	3,290	3,240
Sindhi	0	0	5	275	130	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	390	200	195
Urdu	30	15	15	3,840	1,990	1,855
Iranian languages	20	20	10	6,450	3,310	3,135
Kurdish	0	5	0	720	390	325
Pashto	10	10	5	1,175	620	560
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	4,555	2,305	2,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	31,405	15,145	16,260
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italian	30	15	15	4,685	2,375	2,310
Portuguese	30	20	15	10,635	5,085	5,550
Romanian	15	10	5	5,965	2,895	3,070
Spanish	175	90	80	10,100	4,785	5,315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	10	5	10	580	225	355
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	20	10	10	2,415	1,155	1,260
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	840	405	440
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	50	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	110	45	60
Swahili	5	5	0	180	80	100
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	170	70	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	325	160	165
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	315	150	160
Sign languages	15	10	10	175	90	90
American Sign Language	0	5	0	95	45	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	80	45	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	16,745	8,165	8,580
Chinese languages	60	25	40	16,365	7,965	8,405
Cantonese	35	10	20	3,430	1,655	1,780
Hakka	0	0	0	100	45	50
Mandarin	20	5	15	11,525	5,600	5,920
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	380	190	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	780	395	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	380	200	175
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,385	630	755
Lao	5	0	0	1,180	550	630
Thai	5	0	5	205	75	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,345	665	675
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	40	30
Turkish	5	5	5	850	430	425
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	355	165	185
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	20	10	10	3,090	1,510	1,585
Estonian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Finnish	5	0	0	235	110	120
Hungarian	15	10	10	2,720	1,335	1,380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	70	40	30
Multiple responses	360	170	190	13,155	6,400	6,750
English and French	120	45	75	1,770	825	945
English and non-official language	230	115	115	10,800	5,295	5,500
French and non-official language	5	0	0	285	135	150
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	305	145	155
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	758,220	375,030	383,190
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	728,430	360,460	367,970
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	645,170	319,950	325,225
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	642,815	318,890	323,925
French	190	110	80	2,355	1,060	1,295
Non-official languages	790	390	400	83,260	40,515	42,750
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	83,255	40,505	42,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	7,255	3,595	3,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	830	380	450
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	35
Somali	0	0	0	670	305	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	20	10	5	6,405	3,200	3,200
Amharic	0	0	0	655	320	340
Arabic	20	10	10	4,690	2,360	2,335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	175	90	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	40
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	730	370	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	3,850	1,835	2,015
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	220	95	120
Vietnamese	20	10	10	3,630	1,740	1,890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	1,615	720	895
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	35	10	20
Ilocano	5	5	0	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	1,390	620	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	90	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,290	665	620
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	455	240	215
Tamil	5	0	0	590	295	290
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	52,395	25,450	26,945
Albanian	0	0	0	585	300	285
Armenian	0	0	0	465	225	240
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	10,385	5,020	5,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	75	35	45	10,340	5,000	5,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	320	170	155
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	960	465	495
Czech	5	0	0	270	130	140
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	65	80
Polish	20	10	10	2,855	1,375	1,480
Russian	25	15	15	1,190	570	620
Serbian	10	0	0	3,545	1,745	1,805
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	260	120	135
Slovak	5	5	5	215	95	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ukrainian	10	5	5	340	145	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	11,185	5,515	5,670
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	5	0	0	835	410	420
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	45	25	15	10,155	4,995	5,160
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Greek	15	5	10	575	260	310
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	15,500	7,675	7,820
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	11,145	5,550	5,595
Bengali	5	5	5	710	360	350
Gujarati	5	5	5	2,120	1,045	1,075
Hindi	15	5	5	980	500	480
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nepali	0	5	5	380	185	190
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	4,350	2,165	2,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	60	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	185	90	95
Urdu	25	10	15	2,165	1,080	1,090
Iranian languages	15	10	5	4,235	2,075	2,160
Kurdish	0	0	0	395	195	200
Pashto	10	5	0	680	335	345
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	3,155	1,540	1,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	13,690	6,445	7,245
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	1,075	475	595
Portuguese	10	5	5	4,285	1,985	2,300
Romanian	0	0	0	2,910	1,415	1,500
Spanish	60	35	30	5,410	2,565	2,845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	325	150	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	1,700	800	905
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	220	95	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	5	0	75	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sign languages	10	5	5	240	135	110
American Sign Language	0	5	0	110	60	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	130	75	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	11,515	5,675	5,840
Chinese languages	35	15	20	11,185	5,510	5,680
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,975	950	1,020
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	10	5	0	8,470	4,180	4,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	490	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	335	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	135	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	695	335	360
Lao	5	5	0	610	290	320
Thai	0	0	5	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	685	330	355
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	430	215	215
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	215	95	120
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	5	0	5	1,005	500	505
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	5	0	0	25	15	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	965	485	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	560	260	305	29,790	14,570	15,220
English and French	75	30	40	970	440	530
English and non-official language	475	225	255	28,215	13,865	14,350
French and non-official language	5	0	5	90	40	55
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	505	225	285
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	758,220	375,030	383,185
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	666,010	330,535	335,480
English	470	255	215	36,475	18,115	18,355
French	445	195	250	7,685	3,230	4,460
Non-official language	830	365	460	46,445	22,380	24,070
Aboriginal	35	15	20	60	15	45
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	46,390	22,365	24,025
English and French	5	5	0	235	95	140
English and non-official language	5	5	5	770	405	365
French and non-official language	5	5	5	565	255	310
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	619,055	303,980	315,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	594,830	292,870	301,960
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	36,268	43,985	30,047
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	594,930	292,880	302,045
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	32,778	38,902	27,650
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	544,040	273,360	270,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	35,115	43,806	27,654
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	412,470	183,185	229,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,604	1,433	4,933
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	461,080	239,395	221,685
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	36,507	44,456	29,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	619,020	303,960	315,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	595,095	292,930	302,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	47,344	56,238	38,722
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	595,200	292,950	302,250
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	39,307	45,639	33,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	544,005	273,425	270,585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	46,479	56,002	36,855
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	412,515	183,535	228,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,005	6,329	7,547
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	461,060	239,385	221,675
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	46,256	54,599	37,247
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	619,020	303,955	315,060
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	239,270	137,125	102,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	54,435	60,184	47,484
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	64,967	72,338	55,071
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	89.8	93.0	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	75.6	79.3	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	10.2	7.0	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	619,055	303,980	315,070
Without total income	1,095	510	580	24,220	11,115	13,110
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	594,830	292,870	301,960
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.1	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	80,925	34,205	46,720
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	94,025	36,815	57,205
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	79,260	32,405	46,850
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	68,205	30,375	37,830
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	63,420	30,630	32,790
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	51,515	27,680	23,830
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	38,725	22,540	16,185
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	28,565	17,480	11,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	22,175	13,905	8,275
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	19,375	11,465	7,905
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	48,650	35,365	13,285
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	33,060	23,475	9,585
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	15,590	11,890	3,700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	619,055	303,980	315,075
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	24,125	11,100	13,025
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	594,925	292,880	302,045
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	83,035	34,795	48,245
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	98,680	38,740	59,940
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	92,245	38,355	53,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	84,150	39,150	45,000
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	73,290	38,215	35,080
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	51,595	29,740	21,850
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	35,650	22,200	13,445
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	27,545	16,785	10,765
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	48,740	34,905	13,835
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	16,280	10,950	5,330
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	9,670	6,840	2,830
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	22,790	17,110	5,680
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	619,055	303,980	315,070
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	157,975	64,590	93,385
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	461,075	239,395	221,685
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	74.5	78.8	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	58,035	27,085	30,955
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	36,415	15,645	20,770
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	58,105	25,185	32,925
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	46,955	20,135	26,820
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	47,825	21,270	26,555
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	46,985	23,410	23,575
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	39,760	22,450	17,315
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	29,925	18,145	11,780
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	22,820	14,410	8,410
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	74,255	51,660	22,590
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	18,550	11,865	6,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	16,645	10,080	6,560
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	39,060	29,715	9,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	292,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	78,481	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	68,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	71,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	38,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	34,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	221,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	94,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	82,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	292,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	96,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	80,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	71,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	47,620	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	39,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	220,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	112,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	93,037	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	292,140	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	4,050	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,045	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	6,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	8,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	10,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	9,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	10,630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	11,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	11,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	11,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	22,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	21,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	19,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	18,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	17,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	107,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	34,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	24,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	26,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	20,785	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	292,140	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	4,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	6,565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	8,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	11,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	10,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	12,600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	13,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	13,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	13,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	26,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	24,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	23,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	21,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	18,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	80,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	33,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	20,050	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	26,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	211,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	95,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	82,516	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	76,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	83,870	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	73,121	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	99,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	119,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	101,376	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	30,350	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	56,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	51,530	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	211,610	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	113,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	93,596	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	76,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	101,002	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	83,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	99,795	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	136,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	112,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	30,170	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	66,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	58,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	101,580	51,065	50,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	33,082	36,104	30,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	30,174	32,376	28,289
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	101,500	50,605	50,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	41,747	44,599	38,912
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	35,369	37,080	33,667
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	754,960	373,650	381,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	340,100	163,375	176,725
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	63,800	31,035	32,770
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	60,900	27,460	33,445
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	67,305	31,825	35,480
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	71,465	34,890	36,575
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	76,630	38,170	38,460
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	414,860	210,275	204,585
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	81,250	40,635	40,615
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	82,960	41,930	41,025
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	86,880	44,000	42,880
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	87,865	44,760	43,105
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	75,910	38,955	36,955
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	754,960	373,650	381,315
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	163,765	83,845	79,925
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	52,600	27,055	25,545
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	485,150	240,940	244,205
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	106,045	48,860	57,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	87,835	40,705	47,130
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	23,855	12,170	11,685
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	8,680	4,420	4,260
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	53,180	24,585	28,595
65 years and over	200	60	140	10,795	3,950	6,850
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	11.6	10.9	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	14.6	14.5	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	16.5	16.3	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	11.0	10.2	11.7
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	10.2	8.1	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	51,385	25,455	25,930
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	11,830	6,085	5,745
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	4,205	2,170	2,030
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	37,350	18,430	18,920
65 years and over	50	15	30	2,205	940	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.8	6.8	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.2	7.3	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	8.0	8.0	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	7.7	7.6	7.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	754,930	373,625	381,305
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	743,110	368,790	374,320
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	742,810	368,670	374,145
French	1,970	885	1,085	52,060	22,145	29,915
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	193,545	94,385	99,160
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	135	50	85
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	115	45	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	75	35	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	193,410	94,330	99,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	14,365	7,415	6,950
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,620	830	785
Bilen	0	0	0	175	90	85
Oromo	0	0	0	85	45	40
Somali	0	0	0	1,255	635	620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Semitic languages	140	75	65	12,985	6,700	6,285
Amharic	0	0	0	1,435	725	715
Arabic	140	75	65	9,760	5,060	4,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	160	125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	300	240
Maltese	0	0	0	240	135	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,375	655	720
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	6,970	3,315	3,650
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	445	190	255
Vietnamese	30	20	10	6,560	3,140	3,420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	5,350	2,055	3,295
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	215	60	155
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	20	60
Ilocano	10	10	0	180	45	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	520	225	295
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	4,705	1,785	2,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	10	10	0	540	280	260
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	245	125	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	155	135
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	3,015	1,610	1,405
Kannada	0	0	0	275	150	125
Malayalam	10	0	10	845	420	430
Tamil	0	0	0	1,635	890	740
Telugu	0	0	0	515	290	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	495	230	265
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	135,725	66,195	69,530
Albanian	0	0	0	1,090	600	490
Armenian	0	0	0	910	435	475
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	25,905	12,420	13,485
Baltic languages	10	10	0	300	150	150
Latvian	10	0	0	165	95	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Slavic languages	430	200	230	25,650	12,290	13,360
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	30	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	915	435	480
Bulgarian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Croatian	10	0	10	3,740	1,825	1,910
Czech	10	10	0	1,195	600	595
Macedonian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Polish	95	50	40	7,895	3,670	4,225
Russian	150	75	75	3,230	1,470	1,760
Serbian	25	10	15	7,235	3,705	3,530
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	710	340	365
Slovak	20	10	10	870	455	420
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	415	185	235
Ukrainian	180	80	105	1,230	500	730
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	130	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	40	55
Welsh	0	0	0	45	15	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	34,030	16,285	17,745
Afrikaans	15	10	0	370	190	180
Danish	10	10	0	415	180	230
Dutch	130	70	60	7,185	3,330	3,865
Frisian	10	0	0	120	50	70
German	420	195	220	28,045	13,590	14,455
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	120	50	65
Swedish	10	0	0	195	120	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	210	185
Greek	60	35	20	2,295	1,135	1,155
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	31,010	15,985	15,030
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	24,455	12,705	11,750
Bengali	15	10	10	1,545	860	695
Gujarati	15	10	10	4,125	2,100	2,025
Hindi	80	50	35	8,530	4,480	4,055
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	95	60	40
Marathi	0	0	0	340	175	170
Nepali	0	0	0	675	350	325
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	9,175	4,760	4,410
Sindhi	0	0	0	415	195	225
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	575	285	290
Urdu	30	15	15	6,640	3,495	3,145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,120	3,560	3,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	895	440	450
Pashto	0	0	0	1,270	660	615
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,315	2,645	2,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	145	210
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	43,625	20,835	22,785
Catalan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Italian	30	10	15	6,885	3,420	3,470
Portuguese	30	25	10	13,280	6,505	6,775
Romanian	10	0	0	7,245	3,470	3,780
Spanish	410	170	235	17,385	8,005	9,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	15
Japanese	55	25	30	1,110	580	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	40	15	25	2,490	1,215	1,280
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	1,510	830	690
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	120	75	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	30	0	25
Igbo	0	0	0	120	85	30
Lingala	0	0	0	145	80	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	35	0	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	50	10	35
Shona	0	0	0	50	30	15
Swahili	30	10	20	540	275	260
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	315	190	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	240	125	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	425	195	230
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	415	190	225
Sign languages	50	15	40	1,130	435	700
American Sign Language	20	10	10	690	245	450
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	460	195	265
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	19,100	9,430	9,670
Chinese languages	85	35	50	18,690	9,215	9,470
Cantonese	45	15	35	4,710	2,280	2,430
Hakka	0	0	0	175	80	95
Mandarin	40	15	20	13,925	6,805	7,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	525	255	265
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	180	95	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	965	505	460
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	440	230	210
Burmese	0	0	0	165	80	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	140	135
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	1,625	815	800
Lao	0	10	0	1,360	675	680
Thai	10	10	0	335	155	180
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	2,080	1,095	980
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	150	100	55
Turkish	10	10	0	1,455	785	670
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	460	225	235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Uralic languages	35	10	30	3,590	1,705	1,885
Estonian	0	0	0	210	110	105
Finnish	0	0	0	215	105	110
Hungarian	35	10	25	3,175	1,495	1,685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	85	80
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	754,930	373,625	381,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	711,260	352,160	359,105
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	158,385	81,130	77,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	552,875	271,025	281,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	43,670	21,470	22,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	754,930	373,625	381,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	585,965	291,035	294,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	157,745	76,635	81,105
Before 1981	720	350	375	50,935	24,675	26,265
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	20,705	10,245	10,455
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	30,520	14,905	15,620
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	37,510	18,070	19,445
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	19,030	9,260	9,775
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	18,480	8,810	9,670
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	18,070	8,750	9,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	11,230	5,960	5,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	157,745	76,635	81,110
Under 5 years	280	140	140	18,565	9,420	9,140
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	31,665	16,535	15,125
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	34,415	15,630	18,785
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	62,400	30,330	32,070
45 years and over	120	50	70	10,700	4,720	5,980
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	157,740	76,640	81,105
Americas	390	165	220	22,630	10,415	12,215
Brazil	10	0	0	645	280	365
Colombia	40	10	30	1,825	820	1,010
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,130	1,005	1,130
Guyana	0	0	0	2,545	1,180	1,360
Haiti	10	0	0	40	25	15
Jamaica	20	15	10	2,215	1,105	1,110
Mexico	70	35	35	1,970	975	990
Peru	0	0	0	295	135	155
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	925	420	505
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	5,710	2,305	3,405
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	4,335	2,165	2,175
Europe	1,130	580	545	69,575	33,855	35,720
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	3,360	1,730	1,635
Croatia	0	0	0	2,450	1,225	1,225
France	30	15	15	530	280	245
Germany	135	75	65	5,975	2,825	3,150
Greece	35	15	15	765	365	400
Hungary	25	10	10	1,180	590	590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	765	365	400
Italy	10	0	0	2,870	1,530	1,340
Netherlands	120	70	50	3,675	1,825	1,850
Poland	60	35	30	5,610	2,595	3,015
Portugal	20	10	15	7,660	3,715	3,945
Romania	0	0	0	5,575	2,650	2,935
Russian Federation	50	20	30	990	435	555
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	3,215	1,600	1,615
Ukraine	35	20	15	865	385	475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	17,845	8,690	9,150
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	6,250	3,050	3,200
Africa	135	60	70	9,220	4,665	4,550
Algeria	10	10	0	70	35	35
Egypt	25	10	20	1,390	705	685
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,210	635	580
Kenya	20	10	10	590	280	315
Morocco	0	0	0	75	40	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	410	245	170
Somalia	0	0	0	765	355	415
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	865	420	445
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	3,835	1,950	1,880
Asia	855	350	505	55,795	27,435	28,360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,050
Bangladesh	15	10	10	965	515	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	8,165	3,820	4,340
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	965	530	430
India	80	40	40	11,225	5,735	5,495
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,015	1,090	925
Iraq	0	0	0	2,060	1,070	985
Japan	10	0	0	190	60	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,645	865	780
Lebanon	50	35	20	725	375	355
Pakistan	20	10	10	4,670	2,450	2,220
Philippines	495	175	325	4,755	1,955	2,800
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,250	625	620
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,835	935	905
Taiwan	0	0	0	605	290	315
Viet Nam	25	15	10	5,115	2,355	2,760
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	7,620	3,835	3,780
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	525	270	260
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	18,075	8,750	9,325
Americas	110	40	70	2,185	1,010	1,180
Brazil	0	0	0	75	40	40
Colombia	30	0	20	290	100	190
Cuba	20	10	10	120	45	75
Haiti	10	10	0	15	15	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	165	105	65
Mexico	25	10	20	250	130	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	675	270	400
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	515	270	250
Europe	160	90	75	2,200	1,090	1,110
France	10	0	10	80	60	25
Germany	0	0	10	175	80	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	90	50	45
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	290	120	170
Russian Federation	10	0	10	105	35	75
Ukraine	10	0	10	85	30	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	425	275	150
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	920	425	485
Africa	15	10	10	2,040	1,030	1,015
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	20	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	300	145	155
Eritrea	0	0	0	525	260	270
Ethiopia	0	0	0	320	155	165
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	90	60
Somalia	0	0	0	210	95	110
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	40	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	350	195	155
Asia	490	200	285	11,590	5,580	6,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	265	90	175
Bangladesh	0	0	0	175	75	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	1,760	830	935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	15	20
India	30	15	10	2,330	1,250	1,075
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	560	305	255
Iraq	0	0	0	875	500	370
Israel	0	0	0	55	30	25
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	170	70	100
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	35	45
Nepal	0	10	0	140	50	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	765	370	395
Philippines	400	160	240	1,445	560	885
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	135	85	45
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	145	70	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,180	600	575
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	35
Turkey	0	0	0	95	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	25	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	415	170	250
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	790	330	460
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	50	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	754,930	373,630	381,300
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	172,640	84,545	88,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	154,920	77,770	77,155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	427,365	211,315	216,050
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	109,220	53,145	56,070
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	47,485	24,785	22,705
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	17,495	12,525	4,970
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	29,990	12,260	17,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	32,335	12,870	19,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	28,520	15,110	13,410
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	870	375	495
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	754,930	373,630	381,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	12,485	5,860	6,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	11,845	5,570	6,275
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	7,410	3,405	4,010
Métis	1,530	740	785	4,215	2,060	2,160
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	225	110	115
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	265	145	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	370	150	225
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	742,445	367,765	374,685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	754,930	373,625	381,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	3,480	1,590	1,885
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	751,450	372,040	379,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	754,930	373,625	381,300
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	1,930	885	1,045
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	1,890	855	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	1,485	645	840
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	370	200	175
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	35	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	40	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	20,095	9,480	10,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	19,635	9,280	10,355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	14,655	6,855	7,800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	4,550	2,200	2,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	425	225	200
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	460	200	265
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	400	170	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	50	25	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	732,900	363,260	369,640
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	754,930	373,625	381,300
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	127,630	64,100	63,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	34,090	17,830	16,260
Chinese	105	45	55	20,540	10,025	10,515
Black	245	150	95	18,510	9,600	8,905
Filipino	820	340	480	6,760	2,965	3,800
Latin American	195	95	100	10,680	5,135	5,550
Arab	145	80	60	8,040	4,175	3,870
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	10,895	5,335	5,555
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	5,930	2,995	2,935
Korean	30	10	25	2,850	1,435	1,415
Japanese	45	25	20	1,045	475	570
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	3,730	1,855	1,870
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	4,555	2,285	2,275
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	627,305	309,530	317,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	754,930	373,630	381,305
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	22,025	10,360	11,665
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	16,635	7,720	8,910
Inuit	135	80	50	525	265	265
Métis	1,425	720	705	5,370	2,600	2,770
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	210,170	104,070	106,100
Acadian	105	70	35	945	425	520
American	640	280	365	9,015	4,415	4,600
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	202,915	100,470	102,440
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	1,490	790	700
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Ontarian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Québécois	0	0	0	240	130	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	20	15
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	545,150	267,650	277,500
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	339,485	165,155	174,330
Channel Islander	0	10	0	65	35	30
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	15
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	192,390	92,985	99,400
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	141,790	66,805	74,985
Manx	0	0	0	160	75	80
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	151,175	72,735	78,440
Welsh	915	465	455	14,375	6,950	7,425
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	23,330	10,980	12,350
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	67,185	32,105	35,085
Alsatian	0	0	0	360	160	205
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	66,865	31,965	34,900
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	198,990	97,605	101,390
Austrian	585	265	320	5,915	2,940	2,975
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	310	145	170	3,075	1,540	1,535
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	43,595	21,380	22,215
Flemish	30	0	25	295	155	140
Frisian	15	10	10	250	125	125
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	153,495	75,215	78,280
Luxembourger	0	0	0	115	65	50
Swiss	260	100	160	12,390	6,160	6,240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	14,355	7,085	7,270
Danish	630	285	345	3,380	1,645	1,730
Finnish	145	60	80	2,890	1,485	1,400
Icelandic	220	120	100	730	340	395
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	3,650	1,815	1,835
Swedish	1,135	510	625	3,575	1,675	1,900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	975	565	410
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	85,785	41,480	44,300
Bulgarian	35	15	20	490	220	270
Byelorussian	0	10	0	455	210	250
Czech	165	95	70	3,490	1,725	1,765
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	980	425	550
Estonian	15	10	10	755	390	365
Hungarian	355	170	185	12,245	6,055	6,190
Latvian	25	15	10	870	465	400
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,595	800	795
Moldovan	0	0	0	150	55	95
Polish	1,885	980	910	34,305	16,705	17,605
Romanian	275	135	140	10,990	5,190	5,800
Russian	905	355	555	9,455	4,480	4,970
Slovak	60	30	30	2,685	1,335	1,345
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	19,110	9,110	10,005
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	250	125	130
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	91,080	45,745	45,330
Albanian	0	0	0	1,280	695	590
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,490	735	760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	5,930	2,940	2,985
Cypriot	0	0	0	705	365	350
Greek	100	40	55	5,430	2,705	2,725
Italian	785	375	405	35,870	18,055	17,820
Kosovar	0	0	0	115	65	55
Macedonian	15	0	15	1,060	480	575
Maltese	0	0	10	1,450	725	725
Montenegrin	0	0	0	245	120	120
Portuguese	175	75	100	24,050	12,205	11,850
Serbian	30	15	20	8,310	4,250	4,055
Sicilian	0	0	0	170	115	60
Slovenian	35	25	15	1,795	895	900
Spanish	225	110	110	7,560	3,500	4,060
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	1,830	915	920
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other European origins	75	40	40	3,295	1,670	1,620
Basque	0	0	0	100	40	55
Jewish	35	10	25	1,745	895	850
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	130	65	70
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	1,275	655	620
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	12,355	6,275	6,075
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,065	535	530
Bermudan	0	0	0	160	65	100
Carib	0	0	0	50	35	15
Cuban	50	25	20	800	355	445
Dominican	15	10	10	320	175	145
Grenadian	0	0	0	220	105	110
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	10	10	0	125	55	70
Jamaican	115	60	50	6,205	3,175	3,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	35	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	150	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	1,870	940	935
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	260	150	110
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,375	700	680
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	340	185	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	17,235	8,290	8,945
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	460	230	230
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	355	150	210
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	900	420	485
Chilean	0	0	0	550	250	295
Colombian	50	15	35	2,645	1,195	1,445
Costa Rican	10	10	0	95	45	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	400	205	190
Guatemalan	0	0	0	740	340	400
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,975	1,450	1,525
Hispanic	30	10	20	410	200	210
Honduran	0	0	0	185	110	75
Maya	0	0	0	160	100	55
Mexican	145	80	65	2,855	1,405	1,455
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	690	365	325
Panamanian	10	0	0	90	40	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	55	10	45
Peruvian	10	0	0	540	305	235
Salvadorean	15	15	0	2,605	1,230	1,375
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	65	75
Venezuelan	0	0	0	445	195	245
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	905	430	475
African origins	275	150	130	16,110	8,270	7,835
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	1,855	1,055	800
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	275	145	130
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	305	145	155
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	70	40	25
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	785	465	320
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	175	100	70
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	160	80	80
North African origins	50	25	25	4,205	2,210	1,995
Algerian	25	15	15	180	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	25	15	10
Coptic	20	10	15	70	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	2,340	1,225	1,115
Libyan	0	0	0	215	130	90
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	230	130	100
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,170	595	575
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	25	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	6,765	3,375	3,390
Afrikaner	0	0	10	40	20	20
Amhara	0	0	0	55	40	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burundian	20	15	10	35	0	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,710	865	845
Ethiopian	10	10	0	1,665	795	875
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	140	80	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	45	30
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	10	0	80	30	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,600	825	770
South African	25	15	10	945	425	520
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	45	50
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	310	160	150
Other African origins	135	70	65	3,750	1,875	1,880
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	495	200	295
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	3,285	1,685	1,600
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	101,025	50,550	50,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	20,095	10,310	9,785
Afghan	0	0	0	3,285	1,585	1,700
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,725	945	780
Armenian	15	10	10	1,485	775	710
Assyrian	10	0	0	160	90	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	90	95
Georgian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hazara	0	0	0	60	40	15
Iranian	25	10	15	3,075	1,620	1,455
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,675	890	785
Israeli	0	0	0	295	165	125
Jordanian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	815	425	395
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lebanese	100	55	40	2,160	1,090	1,070
Palestinian	0	10	0	1,095	555	545
Pashtun	0	0	0	345	170	170
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Syrian	15	15	0	1,890	970	925
Tajik	0	0	0	215	105	110
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	35	25	10	1,855	960	895
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	20	35
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	315	140	175
Yemeni	0	0	0	40	25	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	675	335	340
South Asian origins	310	165	155	35,345	18,305	17,035
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	870	470	395
Bengali	35	10	25	355	195	165
Bhutanese	0	0	0	240	130	115
East Indian	205	105	95	24,745	12,775	11,965
Goan	0	0	0	90	40	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	310	155	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	10	10	0	595	310	280
Pakistani	35	20	15	5,245	2,810	2,440
Punjabi	20	10	15	2,215	1,145	1,075
Sinhalese	0	0	0	325	145	185
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	1,300	670	635
Tamil	0	0	0	340	170	175
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,685	860	820
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	46,495	22,375	24,120
Burmese	0	0	0	630	305	325
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	670	320	355
Chinese	255	130	125	24,685	12,125	12,560
Filipino	815	345	465	7,435	3,265	4,175
Hmong	0	0	0	550	280	270
Indonesian	0	0	0	545	250	295
Japanese	55	35	25	1,480	690	795
Karen	0	0	0	85	45	40
Korean	35	10	25	2,970	1,505	1,470
Laotian	25	15	0	1,975	985	985
Malaysian	10	0	10	255	135	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	25	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	470	230	240
Thai	10	10	0	615	300	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	8,065	3,975	4,090
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	240	110	130
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	510	250	255
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	510	250	260
Oceania origins	85	45	40	1,105	555	545
Australian	55	35	25	735	365	365
New Zealander	10	10	10	215	120	95
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	155	70	85
Fijian	15	10	10	40	10	25
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	15
Samoan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	292,125	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	204,735	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	87,390	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	292,125	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	31,135	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	260,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	292,130	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	770	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	30,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	60,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	125,105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	75,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	292,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	62,690	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	41,320	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	47,655	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	42,640	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	97,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	292,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	288,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	292,125	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	279,965	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	12,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	292,130	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	63,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	79,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	41,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	40,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	26,185	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	22,185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	18,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	292,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	277,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	14,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	292,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	157,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	126,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	7,895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	292,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	10,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	44,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	52,395	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	62,600	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	56,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	37,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	20,570	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	7,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	288,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	221,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	67,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	58,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	201,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	15.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,348	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,401	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	368,690	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	412,353	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	87,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	995	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,045	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	619,020	303,955	315,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	116,225	58,695	57,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	177,360	88,030	89,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	325,435	157,240	168,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	39,700	28,620	11,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	17,965	10,960	7,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	21,735	17,660	4,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	129,645	56,150	73,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	10,840	5,235	5,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	145,240	67,235	78,005
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	95,920	42,440	53,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	8,630	3,695	4,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	3,455	1,890	1,570
Master's degree	420	190	225	29,400	14,020	15,375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	7,840	5,200	2,640
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	409,425	201,635	207,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	47,695	25,935	21,760
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	105,900	53,795	52,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	255,835	121,905	133,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	28,020	20,350	7,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	12,685	7,775	4,910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	15,340	12,570	2,770
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	102,670	44,900	57,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	7,615	3,730	3,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	117,525	52,925	64,600
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	76,345	33,345	43,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	6,965	2,830	4,135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	2,755	1,325	1,430
Master's degree	350	155	200	25,310	11,590	13,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	6,150	3,840	2,310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	619,020	303,960	315,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	293,585	146,715	146,865
Education	1,085	290	790	18,030	4,080	13,945
13. Education	1,085	295	795	18,030	4,085	13,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	11,550	4,890	6,655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	1,955	1,395	565
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	9,590	3,495	6,095
Humanities	375	170	200	20,915	7,880	13,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,630	365	1,270
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	5,625	1,515	4,105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	4,520	1,460	3,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	165	55	115
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	1,770	935	840
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	2,615	1,525	1,085
54. History	45	45	0	3,575	1,870	1,700
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,025	160	865
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	39,215	12,170	27,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	510	105	400
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	3,780	1,385	2,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	7,800	565	7,235
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	4,565	1,340	3,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	935	210	730
42. Psychology	160	45	115	7,240	1,790	5,450
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	14,375	6,770	7,605
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	60,625	23,585	37,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	140	30	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	5,615	1,010	4,605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	54,865	22,545	32,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	15,505	7,545	7,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	7,340	3,025	4,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	3,055	1,440	1,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	230	70	160
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	4,325	2,820	1,500
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	550	185	365
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	15,945	10,520	5,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	10,790	7,575	3,205
25. Library science	45	0	45	790	140	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	3,920	2,475	1,445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	450	325	125
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	70,615	63,795	6,815
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	2,535	1,585	950
14. Engineering	325	270	60	16,900	13,780	3,125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	15,070	13,420	1,650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	11,540	11,225	315
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	13,870	13,545	325
48. Precision production	620	590	30	10,690	10,245	450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	8,470	5,150	3,325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	5,685	3,500	2,185
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	2,790	1,645	1,140
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	44,495	7,920	36,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	5,100	2,240	2,860
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	38,510	5,160	33,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	885	520	365
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	19,665	9,660	10,005
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	10,575	2,755	7,820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	95	70	20
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	6,120	4,215	1,905
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	2,840	2,590	250
Other	0	0	10	420	40	370
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	415	40	370
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	409,425	201,640	207,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	153,595	79,730	73,865
Education	865	235	635	13,245	2,885	10,365
13. Education	870	230	635	13,250	2,880	10,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	9,075	3,740	5,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	1,425	1,035	390
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	7,650	2,705	4,945
Humanities	325	150	175	15,570	5,720	9,845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,230	205	1,025
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	4,310	1,145	3,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	3,305	1,080	2,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	115	35	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	1,300	700	605
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	1,780	1,050	730
54. History	40	35	10	2,800	1,435	1,360
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	720	70	650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	31,145	9,270	21,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	395	80	310
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	3,175	1,165	2,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	6,055	375	5,675
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	3,865	995	2,870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	725	165	560
42. Psychology	135	40	95	5,520	1,220	4,295
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	11,415	5,265	6,150
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	49,340	18,870	30,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	135	30	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	4,745	820	3,930
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	44,455	18,020	26,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	11,885	5,630	6,255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	5,730	2,305	3,420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	2,285	1,065	1,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	200	50	150
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	3,280	2,080	1,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	395	135	260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	13,825	9,145	4,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	9,755	6,840	2,915
25. Library science	45	0	45	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	3,055	1,925	1,135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	395	285	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	54,860	49,015	5,845
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	2,080	1,250	830
14. Engineering	290	235	55	13,860	11,135	2,725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	11,955	10,555	1,395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	8,610	8,330	275
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	10,330	10,075	255
48. Precision production	470	445	30	8,030	7,670	365
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	6,685	3,885	2,800
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	4,400	2,555	1,845
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	2,285	1,325	955
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	34,325	6,005	28,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	3,965	1,700	2,265
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	29,680	3,950	25,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	685	355	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	15,565	7,695	7,865
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	8,050	2,015	6,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	5,065	3,445	1,620
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	2,385	2,185	205
Other	10	0	10	315	40	270
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	315	45	275
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	619,020	303,960	315,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	293,585	146,720	146,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	325,430	157,240	168,190
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	274,330	130,895	143,430
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	258,180	123,070	135,105
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	16,150	7,825	8,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	51,105	26,340	24,760
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	7,925	4,245	3,680
Philippines	340	130	210	2,315	760	1,555
India	45	15	25	5,660	2,980	2,680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	6,105	3,715	2,390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	3,685	1,765	1,920
France	15	10	0	320	175	145
Other	375	180	195	25,100	12,700	12,400
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	409,430	201,635	207,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	153,595	79,730	73,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	255,830	121,905	133,930
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	217,700	103,315	114,380
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	205,175	97,245	107,935
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	12,525	6,070	6,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	38,135	18,595	19,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	5,965	3,010	2,950
Philippines	335	130	205	2,080	675	1,400
India	40	20	25	4,570	2,295	2,275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	3,100	1,780	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	3,065	1,460	1,605
France	15	15	0	205	115	95
Other	320	155	160	19,145	9,255	9,895
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	619,020	303,960	315,060
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	427,135	223,775	203,365
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	401,570	210,855	190,715
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	25,570	12,920	12,650
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	191,885	80,185	111,690
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	69.0	73.6	64.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	64.9	69.4	60.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.0	5.8	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	619,020	303,960	315,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	177,320	73,360	103,960
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	441,700	230,605	211,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	244,905	140,770	104,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	196,795	89,830	106,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.7	44.4	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	427,140	223,775	203,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	7,195	3,500	3,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	419,945	220,275	199,675
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	373,760	192,540	181,215
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	46,190	27,730	18,455
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	427,135	223,775	203,365
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	7,190	3,500	3,690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	419,950	220,275	199,675
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	46,440	28,850	17,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	60,475	17,370	43,105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	32,880	25,375	7,500
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	23,255	3,790	19,465
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	47,555	15,535	32,020
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	11,120	4,760	6,360
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	90,935	36,845	54,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	61,200	57,010	4,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	8,600	5,960	2,635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	37,495	24,780	12,715
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	427,135	223,770	203,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	7,190	3,495	3,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	419,950	220,275	199,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	9,240	5,530	3,705
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	635	535	100
22 Utilities	295	260	40	1,640	1,305	340
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	28,500	24,965	3,540
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	69,880	49,360	20,515
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	17,795	12,210	5,585
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	44,595	20,570	24,030
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	17,205	12,695	4,505
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	10,235	5,800	4,435
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	22,470	8,265	14,195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	6,735	3,510	3,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	30,245	17,230	13,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	665	340	325
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	17,195	9,655	7,545
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	37,245	12,495	24,750
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	39,935	5,945	33,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	7,260	3,585	3,680
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	26,190	9,935	16,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	16,535	8,100	8,435
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	15,755	8,245	7,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	401,570	210,855	190,715
Worked at home	930	345	585	30,675	14,910	15,765
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,490	1,055	445
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	38,810	28,690	10,120
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	330,595	166,200	164,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	330,595	166,200	164,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	162,940	74,385	88,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	98,085	50,220	47,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	68,695	41,095	27,600
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	875	500	375
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	369,400	194,890	174,510
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	299,160	162,030	137,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	24,865	11,075	13,790
Public transit	355	225	130	20,415	9,155	11,265
Walked	455	170	280	17,520	7,880	9,635
Bicycle	60	25	40	4,315	3,175	1,140
Other method	325	180	145	3,130	1,580	1,545
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	369,400	194,890	174,510
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	115,240	54,730	60,510
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	145,065	74,280	70,785
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	58,560	33,600	24,965
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	22,535	13,440	9,095
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	28,000	18,845	9,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	369,400	194,895	174,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	28,055	20,135	7,925
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	66,650	43,830	22,820
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	89,675	45,325	44,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	81,665	34,110	47,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	38,055	16,075	21,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	65,295	35,420	29,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	454,740	236,835	217,905
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	451,745	235,490	216,255
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	446,500	232,775	213,720
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	445,070	232,445	212,625
French	50	10	35	1,430	330	1,100
Non-official languages	20	0	15	5,250	2,720	2,535
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	5,250	2,720	2,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	120	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	175	120	55
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	135	105	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	85	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	195	85	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	3,830	1,985	1,840
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	190	70	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	75	20	55
Russian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,855	1,475	1,390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	325	145	180
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,505	1,305	1,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	85	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	10	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	435	265	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	200	125	75
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	185	120	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	170	90	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	20	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	670	345	325
Chinese languages	10	0	0	665	345	325
Cantonese	0	0	10	135	75	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	480	235	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	2,990	1,340	1,655
English and French	40	15	20	910	290	620
English and non-official language	40	15	25	2,035	1,030	1,000
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	454,740	236,835	217,905
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	437,620	228,775	208,845
English	45	15	30	3,380	1,490	1,895
French	185	60	125	4,895	1,800	3,100
Non-official language	130	80	50	8,555	4,660	3,900
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	8,535	4,650	3,880
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	250	90	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	746,420	369,425	376,995
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	646,550	319,780	326,765
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	99,870	49,645	50,230
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	54,485	27,165	27,320
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	45,390	22,480	22,915
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	37,295	18,460	18,840
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	33,795	16,710	17,085
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	3,500	1,750	1,745
External migrants	135	70	65	8,095	4,020	4,075
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	711,335	351,400	359,945
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	439,205	216,595	222,610
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	272,130	134,800	137,330
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	142,985	70,850	72,135
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	129,145	63,950	65,200
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	104,170	51,410	52,760
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	96,070	47,385	48,680
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	8,105	4,025	4,085
External migrants	850	420	435	24,975	12,540	12,435