Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Flamborough--Glanbrook Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	111,065	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	97,081	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	38,709	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	38,111	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	125.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	886.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	111,065	54,725	56,340
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	21,435	11,045	10,385
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	6,915	3,565	3,355
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	7,290	3,715	3,575
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	7,225	3,770	3,465
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	72,840	35,795	37,050
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	7,415	3,775	3,640
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	6,705	3,440	3,270
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	5,905	2,920	2,985
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,940	3,325	3,620
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	7,335	3,520	3,815
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	7,480	3,630	3,855
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	8,045	3,925	4,125
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,700	4,225	4,475
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	7,930	3,965	3,960
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,385	3,075	3,315
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	16,790	7,890	8,900
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,675	2,805	2,870
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	4,240	2,045	2,195
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,760	1,320	1,435
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,085	970	1,115
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,030	740	1,290
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,305	525	780
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	580	185	390
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	135	25	105
100 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	19.3	20.2	18.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.6	65.4	65.8
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	15.1	14.4	15.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.8	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.4	38.6	40.1
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	39.9	39.1	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	38,110	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	27,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	425	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	9,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,105	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	7,600	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	650	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	38,110	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	5,965	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	12,615	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,845	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	7,950	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	4,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	109,805	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	89,635	43,680	45,950
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	58,400	29,190	29,210
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	51,830	25,920	25,910
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	6,570	3,270	3,305
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	31,235	14,490	16,745
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	21,425	11,470	9,955
Separated	725	290	435	2,015	815	1,205
Divorced	1,645	655	990	3,520	1,310	2,210
Widowed	950	185	760	4,270	895	3,375
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	32,700	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	14,075	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,035	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	8,055	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,535	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	32,700	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	28,775	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	25,490	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	3,925	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,090	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	28,775	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	11,945	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	16,830	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,715	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	7,690	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,425	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	3,925	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,130	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,325	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	9,350	4,105	5,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	38,110	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	30,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	11,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	19,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,085	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	6,540	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	5,965	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	110,575	54,555	56,025
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	103,795	51,735	52,060
French only	10	5	10	65	25	35
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	5,690	2,360	3,330
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,025	430	595
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	110,575	54,555	56,020
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	107,985	53,370	54,615
French	635	330	300	1,315	630	685
English and French	55	30	30	270	135	140
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,005	420	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,455	700	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	110,575	54,555	56,020
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	108,545	53,580	54,965
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	88,470	43,890	44,575
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	87,105	43,240	43,865
French	700	370	330	1,370	655	715
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	20,070	9,685	10,385
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	20,065	9,685	10,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,830	945	880
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,780	925	855
Amharic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Arabic	35	20	15	1,135	600	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	485	245	240
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	490	220	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	120	55	65
Vietnamese	20	10	15	370	165	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	545	200	340
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	485	185	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	200	95	105
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	85	40	40
Tamil	10	5	5	110	50	60
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	15,405	7,505	7,900
Albanian	0	0	0	150	75	70
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	4,710	2,210	2,500
Baltic languages	5	5	5	85	45	40
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	50	20	25
Slavic languages	350	155	200	4,630	2,170	2,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	10	5	5	760	385	375
Czech	15	10	5	125	50	70
Macedonian	5	5	0	90	45	50
Polish	75	30	45	1,735	785	955
Russian	65	25	35	235	95	140
Serbian	10	5	5	1,030	515	515
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Slovak	20	5	10	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	120	60	60
Ukrainian	155	70	85	235	95	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,060	965	1,090
Afrikaans	15	15	10	30	15	15
Danish	20	10	10	35	20	15
Dutch	100	45	50	1,050	515	535
Frisian	5	5	0	30	20	15
German	310	140	165	885	390	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	230	120	110
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	3,110	1,540	1,570
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	2,610	1,295	1,315
Bengali	10	10	5	70	30	35
Gujarati	15	5	5	270	140	130
Hindi	25	10	15	155	80	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	1,090	545	550
Sindhi	0	0	5	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	50	20	30
Urdu	30	15	15	940	465	475
Iranian languages	20	20	10	495	240	255
Kurdish	0	5	0	115	55	60
Pashto	10	10	5	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	335	165	175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	5,115	2,575	2,535
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	2,290	1,180	1,110
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,380	690	690
Romanian	15	10	5	285	140	145
Spanish	175	90	80	1,150	565	585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	10	5	10	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	20	10	10	165	80	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	170	75	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swahili	5	5	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	45	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	570	250	320
Chinese languages	60	25	40	565	245	315
Cantonese	35	10	20	235	110	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	285	125	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	20	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	45	15	25
Lao	5	0	0	25	10	20
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	115	60	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	105	55	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	435	200	235
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	20	5	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	395	180	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	2,035	975	1,060
English and French	120	45	75	235	100	130
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,710	835	875
French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	15	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	110,575	54,555	56,020
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	106,440	52,550	53,885
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	98,715	48,790	49,925
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	98,225	48,575	49,650
French	190	110	80	490	215	270
Non-official languages	790	390	400	7,725	3,760	3,965
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	7,725	3,760	3,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	965	485	475
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	945	480	470
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	20	10	10	620	315	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	265	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	280	130	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Vietnamese	20	10	10	220	100	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	170	85	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	155	70	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	90	45	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	60	25	35
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	5,460	2,655	2,805
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,780	855	925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,770	850	915
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Czech	5	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	20	10	10	710	335	370
Russian	25	15	15	135	60	75
Serbian	10	0	0	490	240	250
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	5	5	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	165	80	85
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	45	25	15	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,840	890	945
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,590	780	810
Bengali	5	5	5	30	15	15
Gujarati	5	5	5	155	75	75
Hindi	15	5	5	80	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	740	360	375
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	10	15
Urdu	25	10	15	550	270	280
Iranian languages	15	10	5	250	115	135
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pashto	10	5	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	175	80	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,535	750	780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	370	165	205
Portuguese	10	5	5	400	190	215
Romanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Spanish	60	35	30	640	335	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	115	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	55	20	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	340	165	175
Chinese languages	35	15	20	340	170	175
Cantonese	25	10	15	120	55	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	195	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	75	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	70	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	105	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	4,135	2,005	2,135
English and French	75	30	40	140	65	70
English and non-official language	475	225	255	3,925	1,905	2,015
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	65	20	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	110,575	54,555	56,020
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	98,710	48,965	49,740
English	470	255	215	3,765	1,855	1,915
French	445	195	250	840	350	490
Non-official language	830	365	460	7,085	3,300	3,785
Aboriginal	35	15	20	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	7,080	3,300	3,785
English and French	5	5	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language	5	5	5	65	35	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	90	35	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	88,415	43,215	45,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	84,865	41,550	43,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	41,116	50,370	33,919
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	84,885	41,550	43,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	36,645	43,807	30,669
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	79,390	39,620	39,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	38,586	48,311	30,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	57,555	25,060	32,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	4,061	1,882	4,937
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	67,425	34,880	32,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	39,376	48,201	32,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	88,425	43,150	45,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	84,760	41,480	43,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	53,166	64,846	41,972
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	84,790	41,485	43,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	43,015	50,785	35,572
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	79,340	39,585	39,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	51,575	63,658	39,545
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	57,450	24,940	32,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,214	6,821	7,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	67,340	34,925	32,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	50,005	59,006	40,307
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	88,425	43,150	45,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	34,275	19,465	14,810
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	61,458	69,421	53,348
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	70,925	79,774	59,295
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	90.6	93.4	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	75.6	78.2	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	9.4	6.6	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	88,415	43,210	45,200
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,550	1,665	1,885
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	84,860	41,545	43,315
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	11,000	4,575	6,425
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	11,675	4,395	7,280
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	9,885	3,910	5,975
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	8,850	3,885	4,960
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	8,540	3,865	4,675
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,370	3,680	3,690
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	6,270	3,460	2,815
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,785	2,860	1,925
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	4,060	2,425	1,630
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	3,600	2,085	1,510
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	8,840	6,405	2,435
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	6,130	4,330	1,800
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	2,710	2,075	630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	88,415	43,210	45,205
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,525	1,660	1,865
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	84,890	41,550	43,340
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.0	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	11,405	4,680	6,730
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	12,250	4,640	7,605
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	11,530	4,605	6,925
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	10,945	4,880	6,065
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	10,325	5,075	5,250
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	8,310	4,590	3,720
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	6,205	3,740	2,465
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	5,070	3,020	2,045
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	8,840	6,315	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	3,205	2,105	1,095
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,720	1,250	475
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	3,915	2,955	960
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	88,415	43,210	45,205
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	20,995	8,335	12,665
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	67,420	34,880	32,540
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	76.3	80.7	72.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	9,195	4,875	4,320
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,015	2,150	2,870
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	7,895	3,405	4,490
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,045	2,475	3,570
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	5,930	2,425	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,770	2,560	3,210
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,415	2,730	2,685
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,630	2,605	2,025
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,810	2,305	1,510
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	13,715	9,350	4,365
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	3,325	2,015	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	3,255	1,900	1,360
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	7,130	5,435	1,695
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	38,110	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	99,358	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	85,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	5,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	46,893	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	40,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	32,150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	110,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	93,945	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	38,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	118,242	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	95,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	55,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	45,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	32,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	129,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	104,740	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	38,110	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	18,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	4,295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	5,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	38,110	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	2,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	14,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	5,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	5,100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	31,810	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	109,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	93,655	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	10,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	91,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	78,764	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	16,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	132,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	110,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	3,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	68,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	61,038	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	31,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	129,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	104,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	10,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	115,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	93,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	16,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	147,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	118,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	80,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	68,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	7,425	3,410	4,015
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	43,544	48,811	40,418
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	38,479	41,925	35,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	7,305	3,325	3,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	52,277	57,159	48,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	43,226	45,785	41,091
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	109,805	54,235	55,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	37,565	17,980	19,585
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	4,760	2,295	2,465
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	6,300	2,885	3,420
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	7,290	3,445	3,845
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	8,735	4,210	4,530
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	10,475	5,145	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	72,240	36,255	35,985
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	11,715	5,810	5,910
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	13,760	6,830	6,930
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	15,605	7,835	7,770
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	16,815	8,470	8,340
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	14,340	7,305	7,040
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	109,800	54,235	55,565
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	25,920	13,305	12,615
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	8,335	4,305	4,025
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	67,940	33,280	34,660
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	15,940	7,650	8,295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	7,815	3,650	4,165
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	2,595	1,330	1,260
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	785	420	365
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	4,250	1,935	2,315
65 years and over	200	60	140	970	385	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	7.1	6.7	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	10.0	10.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	9.4	9.8	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	6.3	5.8	6.7
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	6.1	5.0	7.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	4,725	2,220	2,500
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,600	820	780
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	490	275	220
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	2,725	1,255	1,470
65 years and over	50	15	30	400	145	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	4.3	4.1	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	6.2	6.2	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	5.9	6.4	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	4.0	3.8	4.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.5	1.9	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	110,105	54,395	55,710
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	109,225	54,065	55,160
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	109,105	53,995	55,110
French	1,970	885	1,085	5,820	2,470	3,350
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	25,435	12,300	13,135
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	25,420	12,290	13,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	2,680	1,405	1,275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	30	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	30	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	2,585	1,375	1,210
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	140	75	65	1,970	1,045	920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	670	320	350
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	55	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	705	355	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	155	70	80
Vietnamese	30	20	10	550	280	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	665	265	405
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	30	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	50	15	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	595	240	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	85	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	170	80	85
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	70	35	35
Tamil	0	0	0	100	50	45
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	19,345	9,335	10,010
Albanian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	5,620	2,600	3,020
Baltic languages	10	10	0	110	50	65
Latvian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	430	200	230	5,510	2,555	2,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	10	0	10	1,290	640	650
Czech	10	10	0	180	80	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Polish	95	50	40	2,235	960	1,280
Russian	150	75	75	360	160	200
Serbian	25	10	15	995	500	500
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	50	25	30
Slovak	20	10	10	115	65	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	125	45	80
Ukrainian	180	80	105	265	105	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,580	1,225	1,355
Afrikaans	15	10	0	85	45	40
Danish	10	10	0	45	25	20
Dutch	130	70	60	1,245	610	635
Frisian	10	0	0	45	20	30
German	420	195	220	1,190	560	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	355	220	135
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	3,730	1,830	1,895
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	3,055	1,500	1,560
Bengali	15	10	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	295	155	145
Hindi	80	50	35	725	340	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	40	30	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,480	760	715
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	25	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	30	15	20
Urdu	30	15	15	1,220	565	660
Iranian languages	0	0	0	705	340	370
Kurdish	0	0	0	260	120	140
Pashto	0	0	0	120	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	400	200	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	7,255	3,550	3,705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	3,445	1,740	1,700
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,750	875	875
Romanian	10	0	0	230	105	125
Spanish	410	170	235	2,065	950	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	55	25	30	95	50	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	195	85	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	415	195	215
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	25	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	60	25	40
Swahili	30	10	20	105	45	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	190	105	85
American Sign Language	20	10	10	75	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	115	70	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	570	250	320
Chinese languages	85	35	50	565	250	315
Cantonese	45	15	35	290	140	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	290	120	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	125	55	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	125	55	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	525	235	285
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	480	215	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	110,105	54,395	55,710
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	106,475	52,790	53,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	25,805	13,260	12,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	80,670	39,525	41,145
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	3,625	1,610	2,015
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	110,105	54,400	55,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	87,775	43,640	44,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	21,925	10,575	11,350
Before 1981	720	350	375	8,790	4,270	4,525
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	3,085	1,575	1,510
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	4,065	1,895	2,165
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	4,505	2,165	2,340
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	2,340	1,135	1,200
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	2,170	1,025	1,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,485	680	815
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	405	180	225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	21,930	10,575	11,350
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,950	1,445	1,505
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	5,155	2,635	2,520
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	5,245	2,355	2,895
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	7,435	3,625	3,810
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,135	515	620
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	21,930	10,575	11,350
Americas	390	165	220	2,685	1,125	1,565
Brazil	10	0	0	55	15	40
Colombia	40	10	30	250	115	135
El Salvador	0	0	0	195	110	85
Guyana	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	10	0	0	30	20	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	435	190	250
Mexico	70	35	35	65	25	40
Peru	0	0	0	80	35	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	225	95	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	760	260	505
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	445	200	250
Europe	1,130	580	545	11,935	5,865	6,070
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	335	175	165
Croatia	0	0	0	735	355	375
France	30	15	15	90	50	40
Germany	135	75	65	615	270	355
Greece	35	15	15	165	110	55
Hungary	25	10	10	240	100	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	105	55	45
Italy	10	0	0	1,360	760	600
Netherlands	120	70	50	975	525	450
Poland	60	35	30	1,445	650	795
Portugal	20	10	15	970	475	495
Romania	0	0	0	190	95	95
Russian Federation	50	20	30	65	25	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	225	120	105
Ukraine	35	20	15	150	60	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	3,405	1,560	1,840
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	860	475	385
Africa	135	60	70	1,185	595	585
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Egypt	25	10	20	135	75	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kenya	20	10	10	80	30	45
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	45	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	155	70	80
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	605	335	270
Asia	855	350	505	6,025	2,955	3,080
Afghanistan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	285	115	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	65	30	35
India	80	40	40	1,270	660	605
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	75	85
Iraq	0	0	0	855	415	440
Japan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	155	70	85
Lebanon	50	35	20	160	85	80
Pakistan	20	10	10	805	385	410
Philippines	495	175	325	575	230	345
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	90	45	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	70	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	390	195	195
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	890	510	385
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	90	40	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,490	680	810
Americas	110	40	70	275	125	150
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	10
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	35	15	20
Mexico	25	10	20	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	95	40	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	105	55	45
Europe	160	90	75	330	160	175
France	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	140	85	55
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	130	45	85
Africa	15	10	10	180	85	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	105	55	50
Asia	490	200	285	700	305	395
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	55	10	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	185	100	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	60	10	50
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	25	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Philippines	400	160	240	55	10	40
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	85	45	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	110,105	54,395	55,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	22,680	10,965	11,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	29,015	14,160	14,860
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	58,405	29,275	29,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	13,450	6,465	6,980
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	5,280	2,755	2,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,900	1,345	555
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	3,380	1,410	1,970
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	4,405	1,760	2,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	3,595	1,855	1,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	170	90	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	110,105	54,400	55,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,625	825	805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,535	775	760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,025	500	520
Métis	1,530	740	785	505	270	235
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	40	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	50	35	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	108,480	53,580	54,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	110,105	54,400	55,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	605	295	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	109,500	54,100	55,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	110,105	54,400	55,710
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	170	85	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	170	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	140	75	60
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	35	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	2,280	1,140	1,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	2,250	1,125	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,735	835	900
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	470	275	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	45	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	107,660	53,170	54,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	110,105	54,400	55,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	14,830	7,175	7,655
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	4,215	2,075	2,140
Chinese	105	45	55	965	440	530
Black	245	150	95	2,540	1,245	1,300
Filipino	820	340	480	905	380	530
Latin American	195	95	100	1,315	630	680
Arab	145	80	60	1,800	950	850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	785	385	400
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	855	425	430
Korean	30	10	25	210	95	120
Japanese	45	25	20	165	55	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	335	145	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	725	355	370
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	95,275	47,220	48,055
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	110,105	54,400	55,710
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	2,450	1,230	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,900	925	975
Inuit	135	80	50	50	15	30
Métis	1,425	720	705	530	300	235
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	30,140	14,960	15,180
Acadian	105	70	35	170	75	95
American	640	280	365	1,390	680	705
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	29,145	14,465	14,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	84,205	41,630	42,570
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	50,265	24,725	25,540
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	29,925	14,640	15,280
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	18,615	8,995	9,620
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	21,860	10,610	11,255
Welsh	915	465	455	2,175	1,095	1,080
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,580	1,730	1,850
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	8,940	4,285	4,655
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	8,935	4,280	4,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	21,005	10,385	10,615
Austrian	585	265	320	790	360	430
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	300	150	150
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	9,475	4,850	4,620
Flemish	30	0	25	35	25	10
Frisian	15	10	10	50	30	15
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	11,795	5,690	6,110
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	315	160	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,000	915	1,090
Danish	630	285	345	590	285	310
Finnish	145	60	80	415	190	225
Icelandic	220	120	100	125	50	75
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	335	155	180
Swedish	1,135	510	625	580	250	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	80	45	35
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	14,450	6,940	7,510
Bulgarian	35	15	20	135	70	65
Byelorussian	0	10	0	60	20	45
Czech	165	95	70	525	240	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	205	80	120
Estonian	15	10	10	145	85	60
Hungarian	355	170	185	2,380	1,130	1,245
Latvian	25	15	10	180	80	100
Lithuanian	15	10	10	330	155	175
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	6,450	3,085	3,360
Romanian	275	135	140	680	305	380
Russian	905	355	555	910	405	505
Slovak	60	30	30	430	265	165
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	4,200	2,075	2,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	45	15	30
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	22,140	11,210	10,925
Albanian	0	0	0	130	75	50
Bosnian	15	10	10	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	2,380	1,195	1,185
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	100	40	55	955	520	430
Italian	785	375	405	13,015	6,685	6,325
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	0	25
Macedonian	15	0	15	380	235	145
Maltese	0	0	10	280	140	145
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	175	75	100	3,455	1,715	1,735
Serbian	30	15	20	1,320	700	620
Sicilian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slovenian	35	25	15	445	190	260
Spanish	225	110	110	865	375	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	295	170	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	320	175	145
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	135	80	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	135	65	70
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	1,750	855	900
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	50	25	20	180	90	90
Dominican	15	10	10	35	25	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Jamaican	115	60	50	1,075	510	560
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	230	130	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	100	30	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	45	30	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,035	920	1,115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Chilean	0	0	0	125	45	80
Colombian	50	15	35	370	175	200
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	185	95	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	290	130	160
Hispanic	30	10	20	30	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	40	10	30
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexican	145	80	65	210	75	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	100	60	40
Salvadorean	15	15	0	285	135	150
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	130	65	65
African origins	275	150	130	2,020	1,000	1,015
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	550	285	260
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	75
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	0	30
North African origins	50	25	25	370	205	165
Algerian	25	15	15	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	245	135	115
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	65	45	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	665	325	330
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ethiopian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	40	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	30	65
South African	25	15	10	210	115	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Zulu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	45	30	15
Other African origins	135	70	65	550	245	300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	100	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	450	205	245
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	11,770	5,665	6,105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	3,910	1,975	1,930
Afghan	0	0	0	280	150	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	210	115	95
Armenian	15	10	10	110	60	45
Assyrian	10	0	0	510	245	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	315	115	200
Iraqi	0	0	0	645	350	285
Israeli	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	185	110	70
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	245	105	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	565	245	320
Palestinian	0	10	0	290	175	120
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	15	15	0	225	135	95
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	225	105	120
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	60	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	200	95	105
South Asian origins	310	165	155	4,500	2,180	2,315
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	3,255	1,615	1,640
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	15	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	875	410	465
Punjabi	20	10	15	235	100	135
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	135	60	75
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	330	160	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	3,555	1,585	1,970
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	200	95	105
Chinese	255	130	125	1,360	620	735
Filipino	815	345	465	985	425	565
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Japanese	55	35	25	205	70	130
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	220	100	125
Laotian	25	15	0	30	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	35	0	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	10	0	25	0	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	630	330	300
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	145	75	75
Australian	55	35	25	75	35	40
New Zealander	10	10	10	40	30	15
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	35	15	25
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	38,115	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	34,145	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	3,970	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	38,110	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	4,780	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	33,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	38,110	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	4,955	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	18,735	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	38,110	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	3,210	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	4,905	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	6,890	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	6,865	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	16,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	38,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	37,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	38,110	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	36,900	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	38,110	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	5,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	7,295	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	4,550	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	6,990	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	3,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	4,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	38,110	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	36,770	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	38,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	18,115	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	19,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	38,110	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	215	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,415	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	9,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	7,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	5,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,840	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	37,485	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	30,530	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	6,960	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	6,260	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	33,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,546	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,584	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	460,002	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	523,096	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	3,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	16.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	37.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,142	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	88,430	43,150	45,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	14,140	7,245	6,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	24,235	11,865	12,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	50,060	24,035	26,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	6,735	5,110	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,795	1,770	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	3,945	3,340	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	22,770	9,870	12,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,745	810	935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	18,805	8,250	10,555
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	13,225	5,580	7,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,440	610	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	480	215	265
Master's degree	420	190	225	3,160	1,515	1,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	495	325	170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	58,465	28,445	30,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	4,590	2,635	1,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	14,290	7,185	7,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	39,585	18,625	20,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	4,775	3,605	1,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,925	1,190	735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,850	2,410	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	18,170	7,925	10,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,255	585	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	15,395	6,510	8,880
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	10,815	4,485	6,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,165	470	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	395	150	250
Master's degree	350	155	200	2,645	1,190	1,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	365	215	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	88,425	43,155	45,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	38,370	19,110	19,260
Education	1,085	290	790	3,480	870	2,605
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,480	870	2,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,700	795	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	335	235	95
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,365	555	810
Humanities	375	170	200	2,450	860	1,590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	210	10	205
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	535	135	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	660	235	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	145	60	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	275	140	135
54. History	45	45	0	470	250	215
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	5,945	1,875	4,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	625	265	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,250	80	1,165
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	750	230	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	120	20	100
42. Psychology	160	45	115	890	180	705
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,285	1,095	1,190
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	9,590	3,685	5,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	805	115	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	8,780	3,565	5,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,770	855	920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	790	345	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	380	125	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	445	330	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	125	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,510	940	575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,090	705	385
25. Library science	45	0	45	100	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	280	195	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	11,450	10,715	735
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	565	455	115
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,755	1,545	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,765	2,475	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,275	2,235	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,730	2,700	25
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,355	1,305	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	995	625	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	775	485	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	220	145	75
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	7,895	1,215	6,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	815	355	465
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	6,935	800	6,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	150	65	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,245	1,605	1,645
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,570	300	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,155	830	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	470	435	35
Other	0	0	10	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	58,465	28,445	30,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	18,875	9,815	9,060
Education	865	235	635	2,590	620	1,970
13. Education	870	230	635	2,595	625	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,255	605	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	235	175	60
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,025	430	590
Humanities	325	150	175	1,795	610	1,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	145	0	140
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	390	85	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	485	175	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	100	35	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	185	85	95
54. History	40	35	10	375	200	175
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	115	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	4,830	1,515	3,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	540	225	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	960	60	905
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	645	185	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	100	20	80
42. Psychology	135	40	95	695	125	565
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,860	895	965
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	7,880	2,985	4,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	630	80	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	7,240	2,910	4,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,415	650	765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	615	255	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	310	110	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	345	235	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	120	40	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,315	850	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,025	675	350
25. Library science	45	0	45	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	190	135	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	8,830	8,170	660
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	460	370	90
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,380	1,175	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	2,215	1,945	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,670	1,625	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,140	2,125	15
48. Precision production	470	445	30	960	930	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	790	485	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	605	365	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	185	120	65
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,315	925	5,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	660	275	380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,520	605	4,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	135	50	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,550	1,205	1,345
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,200	175	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	965	680	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	355	330	25
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	88,425	43,150	45,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	38,370	19,115	19,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	50,060	24,040	26,020
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	43,660	20,900	22,755
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	41,800	20,075	21,725
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,860	825	1,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	6,400	3,140	3,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,405	590	820
Philippines	340	130	210	225	70	155
India	45	15	25	410	195	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,000	580	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	80	40	40
France	15	10	0	45	25	15
Other	375	180	195	3,235	1,630	1,605
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	58,465	28,445	30,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	18,880	9,820	9,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	39,590	18,625	20,960
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	34,735	16,380	18,350
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	33,345	15,755	17,595
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,390	630	755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	4,855	2,245	2,610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,130	430	700
Philippines	335	130	205	185	65	125
India	40	20	25	375	170	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	515	295	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	65	35	35
France	15	15	0	40	20	20
Other	320	155	160	2,545	1,230	1,315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	88,425	43,155	45,275
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	61,250	31,730	29,520
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	58,360	30,205	28,155
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	2,885	1,520	1,360
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	27,180	11,420	15,760
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	69.3	73.5	65.2
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	66.0	70.0	62.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	4.7	4.8	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	88,425	43,150	45,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	24,905	10,340	14,565
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	63,520	32,810	30,710
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	35,110	20,070	15,040
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	28,410	12,740	15,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.8	44.3	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	61,250	31,730	29,520
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	775	375	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	60,470	31,355	29,110
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	52,670	26,365	26,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	7,800	4,990	2,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	61,250	31,730	29,520
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	780	370	405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	60,470	31,360	29,110
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	7,930	5,115	2,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	9,255	2,495	6,760
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,560	2,835	725
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,510	675	3,840
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	7,360	2,325	5,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,430	595	830
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	12,745	5,070	7,680
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	9,405	8,965	435
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,640	1,235	405
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,645	2,050	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	61,250	31,730	29,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	780	370	405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	60,470	31,360	29,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,450	885	565
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	85	75	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	395	310	85
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	5,610	4,750	860
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	6,835	5,175	1,660
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,860	1,875	985
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,720	2,980	3,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,640	1,970	670
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	965	555	410
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,800	1,130	1,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	980	555	425
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	3,900	2,115	1,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	130	50	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,905	1,800	1,100
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	5,195	1,390	3,805
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,990	955	6,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,100	570	530
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,105	1,225	1,875
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,675	1,215	1,465
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,130	1,760	1,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	58,360	30,205	28,155
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,720	2,250	2,470
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	220	175	45
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	7,025	5,325	1,700
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	46,400	22,460	23,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	46,400	22,455	23,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	26,400	11,475	14,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	19,930	10,945	8,985
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	70	35	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	53,425	27,780	25,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	46,800	24,735	22,070
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,020	1,400	1,625
Public transit	355	225	130	1,985	905	1,080
Walked	455	170	280	1,100	470	635
Bicycle	60	25	40	120	100	15
Other method	325	180	145	400	180	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	53,425	27,785	25,640
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	9,605	4,460	5,150
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	19,555	9,150	10,405
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	12,315	6,690	5,630
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	5,495	3,260	2,235
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	6,460	4,230	2,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	53,425	27,780	25,645
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	4,360	3,465	895
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	10,385	6,635	3,750
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	14,950	7,305	7,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	10,960	4,275	6,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	5,010	1,795	3,215
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	7,760	4,315	3,445
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	65,235	33,620	31,615
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	64,770	33,405	31,365
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	64,585	33,320	31,260
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	64,270	33,240	31,030
French	50	10	35	315	85	230
Non-official languages	20	0	15	185	80	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	185	80	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	105	55	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	10	0	0	35	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	10	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	470	210	250
English and French	40	15	20	165	45	120
English and non-official language	40	15	25	300	175	130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	65,235	33,620	31,615
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	63,225	32,755	30,470
English	45	15	30	280	75	200
French	185	60	125	640	235	410
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,055	535	515
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,055	535	515
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	108,700	53,720	54,975
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	98,075	48,560	49,515
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	10,620	5,155	5,465
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	6,495	3,150	3,345
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	4,130	2,010	2,115
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	3,785	1,850	1,940
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	3,600	1,755	1,845
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	185	100	95
External migrants	135	70	65	335	160	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	103,020	50,870	52,150
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	68,090	33,680	34,410
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	34,930	17,195	17,735
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	20,835	10,310	10,520
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	14,100	6,885	7,215
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	12,795	6,250	6,550
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	12,100	5,910	6,190
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	695	340	355
External migrants	850	420	435	1,305	630	670