Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Guelph [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Guelph Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Guelph [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	131,794	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	121,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	8.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	55,927	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	52,090	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,511.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	87.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	131,790	64,100	67,695
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	22,670	11,635	11,035
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	7,505	3,875	3,630
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	7,710	3,935	3,775
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	7,460	3,830	3,625
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	89,895	44,230	45,665
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	8,055	4,055	3,995
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	10,075	5,045	5,035
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	9,845	4,920	4,920
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	9,450	4,635	4,815
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	8,800	4,340	4,460
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	8,895	4,285	4,610
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	9,035	4,435	4,600
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	9,665	4,835	4,835
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,825	4,260	4,565
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	7,250	3,430	3,825
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	19,225	8,235	10,995
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	6,075	2,805	3,265
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	4,360	1,950	2,410
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,195	1,350	1,845
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,530	1,080	1,450
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,070	1,050	2,020
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,955	765	1,195
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	900	240	665
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	190	45	145
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.2	18.2	16.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.2	69.0	67.5
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	14.6	12.8	16.2
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.3	38.1	40.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	38.3	36.9	39.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	52,090	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	26,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	5,540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	20,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,415	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	7,255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	3,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	6,930	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	14,045	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	17,005	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	8,465	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	8,235	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	4,340	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	130,085	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	109,125	52,465	56,660
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	61,790	30,805	30,985
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	51,045	25,445	25,600
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	10,745	5,360	5,390
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	47,335	21,665	25,675
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	31,695	16,740	14,950
Separated	725	290	435	3,290	1,350	1,935
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,560	2,425	4,135
Widowed	950	185	760	5,795	1,140	4,655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	36,315	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	17,305	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	8,110	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	7,930	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,975	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	36,320	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	30,295	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	24,920	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	6,025	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,825	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	30,295	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	13,720	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	16,570	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	6,290	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	7,445	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	6,020	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,580	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,825	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	23,725	11,055	12,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	52,090	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	34,305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	12,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	21,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	985	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	16,800	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	14,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,755	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	130,780	63,730	67,050
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	117,190	58,140	59,050
French only	10	5	10	70	35	35
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	11,755	4,885	6,875
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,765	670	1,095
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	130,780	63,730	67,050
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	126,850	62,065	64,785
French	635	330	300	1,655	760	895
English and French	55	30	30	545	250	300
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,725	655	1,075
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,930	885	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	130,785	63,730	67,050
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	128,460	62,630	65,830
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	102,650	50,280	52,375
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	101,015	49,530	51,485
French	700	370	330	1,635	750	885
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	25,810	12,355	13,455
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	25,795	12,350	13,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,395	785	610
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,310	730	575
Amharic	5	0	0	195	110	80
Arabic	35	20	15	765	410	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	5	0	0	275	175	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	1,835	870	965
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	140	65	80
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,690	800	890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,830	785	1,040
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	85	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	35	10	25
Ilocano	30	10	25	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	20	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,560	675	885
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	550	275	280
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	5	5	5	155	80	70
Tamil	10	5	5	330	160	175
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	14,485	6,925	7,560
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,880	1,305	1,580
Baltic languages	5	5	5	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,825	1,280	1,545
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	5	5	170	80	90
Czech	15	10	5	95	40	60
Macedonian	5	5	0	30	10	20
Polish	75	30	45	1,305	580	725
Russian	65	25	35	270	115	155
Serbian	10	5	5	480	235	245
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	60	30	30
Slovak	20	5	10	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	50	20	30
Ukrainian	155	70	85	195	85	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,820	845	970
Afrikaans	15	15	10	25	15	5
Danish	20	10	10	60	30	30
Dutch	100	45	50	685	330	355
Frisian	5	5	0	20	5	10
German	310	140	165	960	430	530
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	220	110	110
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	5,150	2,595	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	3,925	1,990	1,940
Bengali	10	10	5	290	155	135
Gujarati	15	5	5	610	310	300
Hindi	25	10	15	355	180	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nepali	10	5	5	280	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	1,590	795	795
Sindhi	0	0	5	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	135	65	70
Urdu	30	15	15	560	295	260
Iranian languages	20	20	10	1,205	590	615
Kurdish	0	5	0	75	40	40
Pashto	10	10	5	155	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	975	475	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	4,270	2,010	2,265
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	2,200	1,040	1,160
Portuguese	30	20	15	395	190	210
Romanian	15	10	5	290	140	150
Spanish	175	90	80	1,385	640	745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	115	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	265	120	140
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	155	85	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	10	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	10
Sign languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	3,510	1,675	1,835
Chinese languages	60	25	40	3,510	1,670	1,835
Cantonese	35	10	20	1,170	545	615
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	2,045	970	1,075
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	130	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	115	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	205	85	120
Lao	5	0	0	155	70	85
Thai	5	0	5	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	420	200	220
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	70	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	325	155	170
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	910	440	475
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Finnish	5	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	15	10	10	850	415	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	2,320	1,100	1,220
English and French	120	45	75	315	135	175
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,905	910	1,000
French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	130,785	63,730	67,050
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	125,680	61,255	64,425
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	112,360	54,855	57,505
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	111,815	54,625	57,190
French	190	110	80	545	230	320
Non-official languages	790	390	400	13,315	6,400	6,920
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	13,315	6,400	6,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	845	455	390
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	805	430	375
Amharic	0	0	0	130	75	55
Arabic	20	10	10	430	210	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,315	625	690
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,230	585	640
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	780	365	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	700	325	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	335	160	175
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	45	40
Tamil	5	0	0	215	100	115
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	6,460	3,060	3,400
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,210	575	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,200	570	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Polish	20	10	10	520	240	275
Russian	25	15	15	155	75	80
Serbian	10	0	0	285	145	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	155	75	80
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	110	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	85	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	3,355	1,630	1,725
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	2,585	1,275	1,310
Bengali	5	5	5	175	90	90
Gujarati	5	5	5	410	205	205
Hindi	15	5	5	210	100	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	220	105	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	1,130	555	575
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Urdu	25	10	15	335	170	165
Iranian languages	15	10	5	760	345	415
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pashto	10	5	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	640	295	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,570	705	870
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	615	255	360
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	45	65
Romanian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Spanish	60	35	30	710	340	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	170	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	35	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	2,455	1,180	1,275
Chinese languages	35	15	20	2,455	1,180	1,275
Cantonese	25	10	15	780	365	415
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	1,540	750	785
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	120	55	70
Lao	5	5	0	95	45	50
Thai	0	0	5	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	255	110	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	200	90	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	425	220	205
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	415	210	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	5,100	2,475	2,630
English and French	75	30	40	205	90	110
English and non-official language	475	225	255	4,785	2,335	2,445
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	90	30	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	130,780	63,725	67,050
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	114,820	56,185	58,640
English	470	255	215	6,120	3,010	3,100
French	445	195	250	1,885	775	1,105
Non-official language	830	365	460	7,610	3,570	4,040
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	7,600	3,570	4,035
English and French	5	5	0	40	15	25
English and non-official language	5	5	5	170	100	75
French and non-official language	5	5	5	135	65	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	107,445	51,860	55,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	103,635	49,985	53,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	37,540	44,714	31,710
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	103,650	49,985	53,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	33,754	39,375	29,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	95,850	46,980	48,870
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	36,139	44,383	29,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	72,060	31,000	41,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,114	1,075	4,427
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	81,345	41,235	40,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	37,388	44,983	30,605
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	107,445	51,840	55,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	103,695	49,940	53,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	47,430	54,732	40,647
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	103,700	49,945	53,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	39,429	44,736	34,498
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	96,060	47,080	48,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	46,171	54,121	38,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	71,960	31,055	40,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,711	5,966	7,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	81,345	41,195	40,150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	46,089	53,049	38,949
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	107,445	51,845	55,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	41,725	23,445	18,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	55,248	60,618	49,277
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	65,880	71,184	59,078
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	90.1	93.3	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	76.0	79.9	70.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	9.9	6.7	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	107,445	51,860	55,590
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,810	1,875	1,935
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	103,635	49,980	53,655
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	13,570	5,745	7,825
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	16,050	6,290	9,765
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	13,465	5,335	8,130
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	11,475	5,025	6,450
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	11,565	5,390	6,175
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	9,560	4,955	4,605
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	7,030	3,875	3,150
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	5,065	2,985	2,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	4,060	2,490	1,570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	3,380	1,935	1,440
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	8,410	5,955	2,460
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	5,810	4,015	1,795
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	2,600	1,940	665
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	107,445	51,855	55,590
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,795	1,875	1,920
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	103,650	49,980	53,670
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	13,955	5,840	8,115
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	16,790	6,595	10,200
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	15,685	6,375	9,300
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	14,695	6,685	8,015
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	13,495	6,770	6,720
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	9,265	5,070	4,200
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	6,500	3,885	2,615
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,825	2,865	1,960
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	8,435	5,895	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,825	1,865	960
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,725	1,200	530
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	3,875	2,830	1,045
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	107,445	51,855	55,590
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	26,100	10,625	15,475
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	81,345	41,230	40,115
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	75.7	79.5	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	9,860	4,410	5,445
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	6,790	2,830	3,965
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	9,995	4,255	5,735
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	8,035	3,435	4,600
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	8,090	3,600	4,485
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	8,770	4,285	4,480
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	7,435	4,030	3,410
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	5,405	3,165	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	4,080	2,470	1,610
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	12,880	8,745	4,135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	3,285	2,070	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,880	1,685	1,190
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	6,720	4,990	1,730
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	52,090	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	77,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	67,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	14,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	39,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	35,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	38,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	96,334	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	83,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	52,090	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	94,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	78,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	14,055	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	47,376	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	39,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	38,040	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	111,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	92,803	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	52,090	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	3,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	19,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	6,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	4,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,845	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	52,090	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	4,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	3,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	14,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	6,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	4,435	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	35,870	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	97,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	83,743	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	12,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	86,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	75,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	16,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	120,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	102,061	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	5,615	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	58,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	52,832	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	35,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	112,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	93,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	100,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	83,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	16,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	137,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	112,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	5,525	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	68,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	59,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	21,025	9,920	11,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	33,532	36,085	31,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	30,629	32,395	29,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	20,865	9,765	11,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	41,661	43,721	39,848
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	35,459	36,627	34,431
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	130,085	63,475	66,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	57,495	27,150	30,345
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	11,290	5,250	6,045
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	10,080	4,455	5,630
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	10,995	5,205	5,790
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	11,760	5,675	6,085
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	13,370	6,570	6,800
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	72,590	36,325	36,265
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	14,110	6,900	7,210
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	14,595	7,215	7,385
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	15,380	7,740	7,645
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	15,880	7,965	7,910
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	12,625	6,510	6,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	130,090	63,475	66,610
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	27,190	13,930	13,260
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	8,995	4,625	4,375
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	84,960	41,695	43,265
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	17,935	7,850	10,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	14,445	6,410	8,035
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,595	1,850	1,740
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,275	650	625
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	9,180	4,015	5,170
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,670	550	1,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	11.1	10.1	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	13.2	13.3	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	14.2	14.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	10.8	9.6	11.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	9.3	7.0	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	9,570	4,515	5,055
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,950	1,020	920
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	705	390	320
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	7,245	3,340	3,905
65 years and over	50	15	30	375	155	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.4	7.1	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.2	7.3	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	7.8	8.4	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.5	8.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.1	2.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	130,085	63,475	66,610
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	128,340	62,850	65,500
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	128,255	62,810	65,445
French	1,970	885	1,085	11,780	4,690	7,095
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	31,875	15,295	16,580
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	31,845	15,280	16,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,810	970	840
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	25	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,710	920	790
Amharic	0	0	0	305	175	130
Arabic	140	75	65	930	500	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	150	70	75
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	2,045	980	1,060
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	130	60	75
Vietnamese	30	20	10	1,925	925	1,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	2,265	1,030	1,235
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	115	40	70
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	50	0	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	135	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	2,090	960	1,135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	65	40	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	575	290	280
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	10	0	10	155	85	70
Tamil	0	0	0	380	190	190
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	19,360	9,170	10,185
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	3,680	1,720	1,955
Baltic languages	10	10	0	70	25	50
Latvian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Slavic languages	430	200	230	3,615	1,700	1,915
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Croatian	10	0	10	300	160	145
Czech	10	10	0	135	65	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Polish	95	50	40	1,570	720	845
Russian	150	75	75	535	240	290
Serbian	25	10	15	805	405	405
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	85	50	35
Slovak	20	10	10	85	55	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Ukrainian	180	80	105	185	75	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,645	1,245	1,395
Afrikaans	15	10	0	70	35	35
Danish	10	10	0	65	20	45
Dutch	130	70	60	735	350	385
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	420	195	220	1,740	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	35	15	20
Swedish	10	0	0	40	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	60	35	20	385	175	205
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	6,305	3,180	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	4,985	2,540	2,445
Bengali	15	10	10	355	200	155
Gujarati	15	10	10	710	315	395
Hindi	80	50	35	1,755	915	835
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepali	0	0	0	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	2,115	1,065	1,050
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	180	95	85
Urdu	30	15	15	940	530	410
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,405	675	730
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pashto	0	0	0	230	125	100
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,180	555	620
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	6,625	2,965	3,660
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	30	10	15	2,980	1,400	1,585
Portuguese	30	25	10	680	325	355
Romanian	10	0	0	360	155	210
Spanish	410	170	235	2,770	1,145	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	225	120	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	235	110	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	370	225	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	30	10	20	155	95	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sign languages	50	15	40	285	100	190
American Sign Language	20	10	10	145	60	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	145	45	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	4,185	2,015	2,170
Chinese languages	85	35	50	4,180	2,010	2,165
Cantonese	45	15	35	1,505	715	785
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	2,755	1,310	1,445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	75	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	330	185	145
Lao	0	10	0	265	155	110
Thai	10	10	0	80	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	595	305	290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	170	100	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages	35	10	30	1,080	485	595
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,015	445	570
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	130,085	63,475	66,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	122,580	59,870	62,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	26,380	13,530	12,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	96,195	46,340	49,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	7,510	3,605	3,905
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	130,085	63,475	66,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	100,390	49,105	51,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	28,085	13,605	14,485
Before 1981	720	350	375	8,685	4,060	4,630
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	3,570	1,875	1,695
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	5,270	2,530	2,740
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	6,970	3,405	3,570
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	3,695	1,895	1,805
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	3,275	1,505	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	3,580	1,735	1,845
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,610	770	840
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	28,085	13,605	14,480
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,980	1,505	1,470
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	5,190	2,745	2,445
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	6,150	2,850	3,300
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	11,710	5,635	6,080
45 years and over	120	50	70	2,050	865	1,185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	28,085	13,600	14,485
Americas	390	165	220	3,120	1,415	1,705
Brazil	10	0	0	115	50	60
Colombia	40	10	30	150	65	90
El Salvador	0	0	0	170	80	80
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	230	120	105
Mexico	70	35	35	190	85	105
Peru	0	0	0	95	40	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	165	80	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,095	435	660
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	745	370	375
Europe	1,130	580	545	10,665	5,060	5,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	185	80	105
Croatia	0	0	0	235	130	100
France	30	15	15	110	55	55
Germany	135	75	65	640	310	330
Greece	35	15	15	140	70	70
Hungary	25	10	10	250	130	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	205	80	125
Italy	10	0	0	1,390	670	715
Netherlands	120	70	50	665	330	335
Poland	60	35	30	1,050	465	580
Portugal	20	10	15	215	115	100
Romania	0	0	0	350	155	190
Russian Federation	50	20	30	170	70	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	590	280	305
Ukraine	35	20	15	100	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	3,495	1,680	1,810
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	880	385	500
Africa	135	60	70	1,645	880	765
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	180	70	110
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	155	95
Kenya	20	10	10	135	60	75
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	55	45
Somalia	0	0	0	45	15	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	705	405	300
Asia	855	350	505	12,535	6,180	6,360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	700	355	340
Bangladesh	15	10	10	255	135	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	1,665	750	925
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	140	70	70
India	80	40	40	2,410	1,200	1,210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	405	220	190
Iraq	0	0	0	105	55	45
Japan	10	0	0	40	20	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	145	80	65
Lebanon	50	35	20	75	45	30
Pakistan	20	10	10	775	415	365
Philippines	495	175	325	2,090	990	1,105
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	335	175	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	55	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	140	55	80
Viet Nam	25	15	10	1,710	770	935
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,445	800	645
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	115	70	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	3,580	1,735	1,850
Americas	110	40	70	255	110	150
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	30	0	20	20	0	15
Cuba	20	10	10	30	10	15
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	75	30	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	75	25	50
Europe	160	90	75	365	195	170
France	10	0	10	40	30	10
Germany	0	0	10	40	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	95	70	25
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	125	60	65
Africa	15	10	10	475	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	185	100	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	60	35
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	80	45	35
Asia	490	200	285	2,480	1,165	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	365	160	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	30	15	10	460	220	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	60	25	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Philippines	400	160	240	790	370	415
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	40	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	150	60	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	130,090	63,480	66,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	30,465	14,775	15,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	28,465	13,920	14,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	71,150	34,780	36,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	19,815	9,780	10,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	9,200	4,760	4,440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	3,475	2,295	1,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	5,725	2,465	3,260
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	6,425	2,595	3,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	4,050	2,360	1,690
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	140	65	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	130,090	63,480	66,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,910	820	1,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,830	800	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,015	440	575
Métis	1,530	740	785	795	350	450
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	30	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	128,180	62,660	65,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	130,085	63,480	66,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	455	180	275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	129,630	63,295	66,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	130,085	63,475	66,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	300	140	160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	295	130	160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	245	110	135
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	45	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	3,575	1,540	2,030
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	3,465	1,495	1,975
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	2,505	1,080	1,425
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	945	405	535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	126,215	61,795	64,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	130,085	63,480	66,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	24,450	12,235	12,215
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	6,500	3,325	3,180
Chinese	105	45	55	4,205	1,955	2,255
Black	245	150	95	2,890	1,555	1,330
Filipino	820	340	480	2,845	1,380	1,470
Latin American	195	95	100	1,345	615	725
Arab	145	80	60	760	400	360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	2,440	1,260	1,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,530	775	755
Korean	30	10	25	315	160	150
Japanese	45	25	20	190	95	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	320	170	155
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,115	550	560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	105,635	51,245	54,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	130,090	63,475	66,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	3,870	1,680	2,195
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	2,855	1,240	1,615
Inuit	135	80	50	60	30	30
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,075	470	605
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	35,295	17,305	17,990
Acadian	105	70	35	255	140	120
American	640	280	365	1,610	745	865
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	33,945	16,605	17,340
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	160	110	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Québécois	0	0	0	60	30	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	94,405	45,470	48,930
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	65,845	31,505	34,335
Channel Islander	0	10	0	30	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	38,450	18,220	20,230
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	28,350	13,210	15,140
Manx	0	0	0	45	20	20
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	30,185	14,220	15,965
Welsh	915	465	455	3,060	1,435	1,625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	4,570	2,125	2,445
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	12,185	5,590	6,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	12,165	5,590	6,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	25,620	12,260	13,360
Austrian	585	265	320	885	465	420
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	655	330	320
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	7,435	3,545	3,890
Flemish	30	0	25	60	30	35
Frisian	15	10	10	70	30	40
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	18,030	8,565	9,465
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swiss	260	100	160	805	410	395
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,915	1,390	1,525
Danish	630	285	345	670	330	345
Finnish	145	60	80	695	350	350
Icelandic	220	120	100	175	75	100
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	715	350	365
Swedish	1,135	510	625	685	295	385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	165	100	65
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	13,910	6,535	7,375
Bulgarian	35	15	20	65	30	35
Byelorussian	0	10	0	50	20	30
Czech	165	95	70	555	270	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	175	90	85
Estonian	15	10	10	115	75	40
Hungarian	355	170	185	2,650	1,255	1,395
Latvian	25	15	10	195	120	75
Lithuanian	15	10	10	360	165	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	1,885	980	910	5,765	2,710	3,060
Romanian	275	135	140	810	345	465
Russian	905	355	555	1,520	730	790
Slovak	60	30	30	425	220	210
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	3,425	1,550	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	20	10	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	18,675	9,255	9,420
Albanian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Bosnian	15	10	10	125	45	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	590	325	265
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	30	15
Greek	100	40	55	1,145	550	600
Italian	785	375	405	12,725	6,230	6,500
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	120	70	50
Maltese	0	0	10	295	125	170
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	0	20
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,570	890	680
Serbian	30	15	20	855	440	415
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovenian	35	25	15	380	200	185
Spanish	225	110	110	1,540	720	815
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	130	40	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	705	385	315
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	435	240	195
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	220	115	105
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	1,890	980	910
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	195	105	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	50	25	20	150	80	70
Dominican	15	10	10	50	30	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	750	380	365
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	355	180	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	30	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	270	170	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	60	45	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,300	1,080	1,220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	65	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	200	80	120
Chilean	0	0	0	100	50	50
Colombian	50	15	35	220	85	130
Costa Rican	10	10	0	35	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	130	70	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	75	15	60
Guyanese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Hispanic	30	10	20	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	20	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	145	80	65	375	170	210
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Panamanian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	180	95	90
Salvadorean	15	15	0	240	115	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	155	85	75
African origins	275	150	130	2,770	1,480	1,285
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	395	230	165
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	90	40	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	25	0
North African origins	50	25	25	655	355	300
Algerian	25	15	15	10	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	335	190	150
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	40	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	1,125	615	510
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	310	190	115
Ethiopian	10	10	0	300	140	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	45	30	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	55
South African	25	15	10	235	120	110
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	40	25	15
Other African origins	135	70	65	665	310	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	115	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	560	280	280
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	20,900	10,365	10,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	3,310	1,690	1,620
Afghan	0	0	0	1,055	520	535
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	235	110	120
Armenian	15	10	10	140	65	75
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	610	300	315
Iraqi	0	0	0	95	55	40
Israeli	0	0	0	85	45	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	410	235	170
Palestinian	0	10	0	90	40	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	35	35
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Syrian	15	15	0	130	75	50
Tajik	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	245	140	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	265	125	140
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	80	40	40
South Asian origins	310	165	155	6,750	3,405	3,340
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	195	105	90
Bengali	35	10	25	65	40	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
East Indian	205	105	95	4,555	2,270	2,290
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	255	120	130
Pakistani	35	20	15	825	455	375
Punjabi	20	10	15	565	295	265
Sinhalese	0	0	0	85	30	60
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	430	205	225
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	325	160	165
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	11,085	5,355	5,725
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	190	95	95
Chinese	255	130	125	5,365	2,560	2,805
Filipino	815	345	465	2,955	1,415	1,545
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Japanese	55	35	25	300	145	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	330	170	160
Laotian	25	15	0	270	155	110
Malaysian	10	0	10	100	40	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	145	65	80
Thai	10	10	0	160	85	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	2,405	1,195	1,210
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	70	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	75	40	30
Oceania origins	85	45	40	255	110	145
Australian	55	35	25	165	75	90
New Zealander	10	10	10	55	15	40
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	30	20	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	52,090	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	35,065	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	17,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	52,090	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	7,665	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	44,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	52,090	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	190	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	6,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	11,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	21,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	12,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	12,675	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	8,240	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	8,540	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	7,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	15,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	52,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	51,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	52,090	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	50,030	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	52,090	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	11,420	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	13,860	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	6,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	7,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	4,820	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	4,315	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	3,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	52,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	49,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	28,215	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	22,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	52,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	2,430	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	8,545	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	9,630	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	10,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	9,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	6,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,445	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	52,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	39,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	12,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	11,060	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	35,065	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,412	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,434	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	399,786	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	426,504	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	17,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,050	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	107,445	51,845	55,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	16,925	8,465	8,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	30,120	14,890	15,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	60,400	28,495	31,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	5,440	3,725	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,695	1,665	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,745	2,060	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	21,205	9,535	11,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,070	990	1,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	31,680	14,245	17,435
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	20,170	8,595	11,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,715	685	1,025
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	835	445	395
Master's degree	420	190	225	6,620	3,000	3,615
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	2,340	1,520	820
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	71,425	34,865	36,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	6,520	3,650	2,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	17,590	9,170	8,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	47,315	22,045	25,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	3,805	2,630	1,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,885	1,190	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,920	1,435	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	16,585	7,580	9,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,500	765	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	25,425	11,075	14,350
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	15,930	6,735	9,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,345	520	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	665	320	350
Master's degree	350	155	200	5,690	2,440	3,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,790	1,060	725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	107,445	51,845	55,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	47,045	23,350	23,695
Education	1,085	290	790	3,750	850	2,900
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,750	850	2,900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,250	925	1,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	325	255	75
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,920	670	1,250
Humanities	375	170	200	4,140	1,630	2,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	310	65	245
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,145	330	815
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	955	330	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	405	265	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	375	215	155
54. History	45	45	0	760	390	375
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	170	35	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	7,760	2,490	5,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	145	40	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	540	195	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,590	130	1,460
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	690	230	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	140	40	100
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,640	385	1,260
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	3,020	1,480	1,540
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	10,735	4,380	6,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	955	190	770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	9,755	4,180	5,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	4,690	2,145	2,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	2,865	1,170	1,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	695	325	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	40	85
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	910	585	325
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	95	20	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,280	1,560	725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,540	1,160	385
25. Library science	45	0	45	200	40	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	520	340	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	10,975	9,775	1,200
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	685	430	250
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,715	2,245	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,460	2,185	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,520	1,470	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,005	1,945	60
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,595	1,500	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	2,275	1,295	980
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	1,605	935	675
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	670	360	305
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	8,115	1,755	6,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	980	480	500
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	6,925	1,155	5,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	205	120	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,400	1,685	1,715
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,845	525	1,320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,125	755	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	420	390	25
Other	0	0	10	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	71,425	34,865	36,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	24,115	12,820	11,295
Education	865	235	635	2,780	615	2,165
13. Education	870	230	635	2,780	615	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,855	760	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	275	215	65
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,585	550	1,030
Humanities	325	150	175	3,115	1,225	1,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	235	50	185
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	860	270	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	715	240	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	320	205	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	210	120	90
54. History	40	35	10	635	315	320
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	6,190	1,905	4,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	120	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	485	175	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,230	85	1,145
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	590	160	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	120	35	90
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,215	240	975
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,425	1,170	1,255
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	8,585	3,470	5,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	810	145	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	7,755	3,320	4,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	3,575	1,560	2,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	2,195	880	1,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	525	220	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	25	80
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	695	415	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,935	1,315	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,345	1,005	340
25. Library science	45	0	45	145	25	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	420	270	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	8,430	7,375	1,055
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	550	340	215
14. Engineering	290	235	55	2,170	1,740	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,910	1,680	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,110	1,060	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,495	1,445	50
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,210	1,120	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,875	1,030	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	1,295	715	585
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	575	315	265
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,240	1,395	4,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	775	390	390
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,315	920	4,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	150	80	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,710	1,395	1,310
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,445	435	1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	900	620	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	355	340	20
Other	10	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	107,445	51,845	55,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	47,045	23,350	23,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	60,400	28,495	31,905
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	50,560	23,565	26,995
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	47,145	21,915	25,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	3,415	1,655	1,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	9,840	4,930	4,915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,710	910	800
Philippines	340	130	210	870	350	520
India	45	15	25	1,040	490	545
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,325	755	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	775	380	395
France	15	10	0	60	30	30
Other	375	180	195	4,060	2,010	2,050
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	71,425	34,865	36,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	24,115	12,820	11,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	47,315	22,045	25,270
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	39,930	18,550	21,380
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	37,445	17,385	20,060
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,490	1,170	1,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	7,380	3,495	3,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,215	580	630
Philippines	335	130	205	775	310	460
India	40	20	25	885	415	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	615	345	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	685	335	345
France	15	15	0	35	15	20
Other	320	155	160	3,175	1,495	1,680
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	107,445	51,845	55,600
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	75,685	38,885	36,800
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	71,070	36,540	34,535
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,605	2,340	2,270
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	31,760	12,960	18,805
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	70.4	75.0	66.2
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	66.1	70.5	62.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.1	6.0	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	107,445	51,845	55,600
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	29,580	12,065	17,510
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	77,870	39,775	38,090
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	42,480	23,975	18,505
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	35,390	15,800	19,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.4	44.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	75,685	38,880	36,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,220	600	615
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	74,460	38,280	36,185
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	67,765	34,370	33,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,700	3,910	2,790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	75,685	38,880	36,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,220	600	615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	74,465	38,280	36,180
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	7,555	4,525	3,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	10,155	3,065	7,090
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	5,560	4,165	1,385
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,265	835	3,430
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	10,205	3,460	6,745
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	2,135	1,015	1,120
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	16,195	6,715	9,480
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	9,165	8,320	845
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,025	765	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	8,200	5,415	2,785
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	75,680	38,885	36,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,220	600	615
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	74,465	38,275	36,185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	630	295	335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	100	80	20
22 Utilities	295	260	40	300	250	55
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,780	3,200	575
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	14,310	10,065	4,245
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	3,130	2,040	1,090
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	7,710	3,480	4,230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,600	1,880	715
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,300	715	585
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,785	1,195	1,590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,190	570	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	5,355	3,025	2,335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	110	60	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,720	1,560	1,160
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	8,575	2,880	5,700
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	7,120	1,120	6,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,550	795	750
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,760	1,890	2,865
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,995	1,360	1,640
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,445	1,830	1,620
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	71,075	36,545	34,530
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,460	2,195	2,270
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	270	190	85
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,140	4,310	1,830
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	60,200	29,850	30,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	60,200	29,850	30,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	41,495	19,000	22,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	3,865	2,210	1,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	14,625	8,530	6,095
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	215	110	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	66,340	34,160	32,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	51,310	27,225	24,080
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	4,770	2,110	2,660
Public transit	355	225	130	4,690	2,145	2,555
Walked	455	170	280	3,890	1,660	2,220
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,080	735	345
Other method	325	180	145	595	280	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	66,340	34,155	32,180
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	24,860	11,545	13,315
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	22,115	11,170	10,945
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	8,915	5,035	3,875
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	4,795	2,745	2,055
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	5,655	3,665	1,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	66,340	34,160	32,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	4,580	3,260	1,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	11,540	7,490	4,050
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	15,385	7,685	7,700
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	15,935	6,200	9,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	6,310	2,555	3,760
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	12,585	6,970	5,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	80,140	40,845	39,295
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	79,560	40,575	38,990
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	79,150	40,390	38,765
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	78,760	40,290	38,470
French	50	10	35	390	95	300
Non-official languages	20	0	15	410	185	225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	410	185	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	130	60	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chinese languages	10	0	0	125	55	65
Cantonese	0	0	10	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	580	270	310
English and French	40	15	20	220	95	130
English and non-official language	40	15	25	340	175	170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	80,145	40,845	39,300
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	76,940	39,535	37,400
English	45	15	30	465	145	320
French	185	60	125	1,225	400	820
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,460	735	730
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,450	730	725
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	128,650	62,740	65,910
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	110,425	53,765	56,655
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	18,225	8,975	9,250
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	10,990	5,470	5,525
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	7,230	3,505	3,730
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	5,860	2,855	3,005
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	5,200	2,530	2,675
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	660	325	335
External migrants	135	70	65	1,370	650	720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	122,640	59,575	63,060
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	71,685	34,625	37,060
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	50,955	24,945	26,005
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	28,665	14,195	14,465
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	22,290	10,750	11,540
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	17,705	8,590	9,115
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	15,950	7,740	8,210
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,755	850	905
External migrants	850	420	435	4,585	2,155	2,430