Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Hamilton East--Stoney Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	107,848	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	107,786	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	45,084	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	43,804	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,600.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	67.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	107,845	52,600	55,250
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	16,630	8,590	8,040
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,455	2,845	2,615
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	5,610	2,885	2,720
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,565	2,860	2,705
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	70,415	34,795	35,615
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	5,890	3,040	2,850
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	6,450	3,330	3,120
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	6,680	3,315	3,360
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,810	3,415	3,390
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	6,390	3,105	3,290
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	6,430	3,150	3,275
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,290	3,500	3,790
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,615	4,315	4,300
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,435	4,115	4,320
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	7,420	3,495	3,925
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	20,800	9,210	11,595
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	6,555	2,990	3,565
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	4,840	2,310	2,525
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,920	1,810	2,115
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,825	1,165	1,660
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,660	930	1,730
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,745	650	1,095
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	765	235	530
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	130	35	95
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	15.4	16.3	14.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.3	66.2	64.5
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	19.3	17.5	21.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	42.7	41.5	43.9
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	44.0	42.4	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	43,800	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	24,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	8,700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	10,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,200	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	5,275	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	2,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	43,805	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	12,405	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	14,660	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,155	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	5,885	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	107,175	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	91,220	44,005	47,210
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	49,965	25,010	24,960
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	41,870	20,965	20,905
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	8,095	4,045	4,050
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	41,250	18,995	22,255
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	24,910	13,605	11,305
Separated	725	290	435	3,250	1,435	1,810
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,440	2,655	3,780
Widowed	950	185	760	6,650	1,300	5,350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	31,275	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	15,940	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,115	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,790	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,425	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	31,275	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	24,570	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	20,525	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	4,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	6,700	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	5,300	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	24,575	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	11,725	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	12,850	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,325	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	5,265	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	6,700	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	4,215	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,790	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	17,855	8,195	9,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	43,805	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	28,925	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	10,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	18,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,145	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	13,730	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	12,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,325	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	107,420	52,440	54,985
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	100,065	49,355	50,710
French only	10	5	10	65	25	40
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	4,820	2,095	2,730
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	2,465	965	1,505
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	107,425	52,440	54,985
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	103,230	50,680	52,550
French	635	330	300	1,355	625	735
English and French	55	30	30	415	205	215
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	2,425	940	1,485
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,565	720	840
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	107,425	52,440	54,985
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	104,800	51,115	53,685
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	74,860	36,900	37,955
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	73,475	36,280	37,190
French	700	370	330	1,385	620	765
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	29,935	14,210	15,730
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	29,925	14,210	15,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,405	740	660
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,330	705	625
Amharic	5	0	0	25	5	15
Arabic	35	20	15	1,040	560	475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	175	90	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	1,090	490	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	515	240	280
Vietnamese	20	10	15	575	255	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	460	165	300
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	370	125	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	70	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	170	80	90
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	80	40	40
Tamil	10	5	5	65	30	35
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	25,200	11,995	13,205
Albanian	0	0	0	475	250	225
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	10,885	5,095	5,790
Baltic languages	5	5	5	60	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic languages	350	155	200	10,825	5,075	5,750
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	635	315	320
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Croatian	10	5	5	2,830	1,330	1,500
Czech	15	10	5	205	95	115
Macedonian	5	5	0	120	50	70
Polish	75	30	45	2,365	1,040	1,325
Russian	65	25	35	195	90	105
Serbian	10	5	5	3,285	1,670	1,615
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	225	110	115
Slovak	20	5	10	105	40	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	305	120	180
Ukrainian	155	70	85	475	175	305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	985	440	545
Afrikaans	15	15	10	15	5	10
Danish	20	10	10	20	10	15
Dutch	100	45	50	320	150	175
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	310	140	165	610	265	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	315	160	155
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	4,750	2,365	2,385
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	4,350	2,165	2,185
Bengali	10	10	5	40	20	20
Gujarati	15	5	5	330	165	160
Hindi	25	10	15	230	115	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	10	5	5	60	35	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	2,360	1,170	1,185
Sindhi	0	0	5	30	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	35	15	20
Urdu	30	15	15	1,250	625	630
Iranian languages	20	20	10	370	180	190
Kurdish	0	5	0	50	20	25
Pashto	10	10	5	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	265	130	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	7,735	3,660	4,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	4,990	2,335	2,655
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,055	525	535
Romanian	15	10	5	365	170	195
Spanish	175	90	80	1,315	625	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	20	10	10	145	70	75
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	225	100	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	5	5	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	470	230	240
Chinese languages	60	25	40	455	225	235
Cantonese	35	10	20	215	115	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	170	75	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	105	45	60
Lao	5	0	0	70	30	35
Thai	5	0	5	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	120	60	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	105	55	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	370	155	220
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	360	150	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	2,625	1,330	1,295
English and French	120	45	75	225	115	110
English and non-official language	230	115	115	2,285	1,160	1,125
French and non-official language	5	0	0	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	107,425	52,445	54,980
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	101,035	49,305	51,740
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	86,140	42,325	43,820
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	85,720	42,135	43,580
French	190	110	80	425	185	240
Non-official languages	790	390	400	14,900	6,980	7,920
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	14,900	6,980	7,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	935	465	470
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	880	440	440
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Arabic	20	10	10	670	330	340
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	140	75	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	745	335	410
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	320	140	185
Vietnamese	20	10	10	425	195	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	165	75	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	20	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tamil	5	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	12,170	5,670	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	5,480	2,620	2,860
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	5,470	2,610	2,855
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	360	180	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	1,375	640	730
Czech	5	0	0	110	60	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Polish	20	10	10	1,105	500	610
Russian	25	15	15	100	50	50
Serbian	10	0	0	1,985	985	995
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Slovak	5	5	5	15	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ukrainian	10	5	5	105	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	70	35	35
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	115	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	3,230	1,565	1,665
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	3,005	1,455	1,545
Bengali	5	5	5	20	10	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	195	100	100
Hindi	15	5	5	115	55	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	55	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	1,710	835	875
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	25	10	15	850	410	445
Iranian languages	15	10	5	210	100	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	10	5	0	40	15	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	155	70	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	3,040	1,280	1,760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	1,760	685	1,075
Portuguese	10	5	5	385	180	205
Romanian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Spanish	60	35	30	710	330	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	110	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	85	35	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	20
Swahili	5	5	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	275	140	130
Chinese languages	35	15	20	265	140	125
Cantonese	25	10	15	125	65	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	105	55	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	60	25	30
Lao	5	5	0	45	25	25
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	110	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	6,385	3,140	3,240
English and French	75	30	40	155	80	80
English and non-official language	475	225	255	6,125	3,025	3,105
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	25	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	107,420	52,440	54,980
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	91,745	45,005	46,735
English	470	255	215	6,115	2,970	3,140
French	445	195	250	695	285	415
Non-official language	830	365	460	8,675	4,100	4,580
Aboriginal	35	15	20	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	8,660	4,095	4,570
English and French	5	5	0	35	15	20
English and non-official language	5	5	5	75	35	40
French and non-official language	5	5	5	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	90,560	43,760	46,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	86,910	42,065	44,840
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	31,232	38,072	25,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	86,935	42,070	44,865
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	28,811	34,394	24,519
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	75,275	37,730	37,540
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	29,063	35,917	22,964
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	65,590	29,215	36,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,054	5,292	7,753
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	61,220	32,505	28,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	31,773	36,859	27,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	90,730	43,880	46,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	87,080	42,135	44,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	39,461	45,959	33,369
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	87,105	42,140	44,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	33,795	38,554	29,335
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	75,260	37,690	37,575
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	38,059	44,998	31,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	65,555	29,215	36,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,724	8,229	9,122
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	61,410	32,615	28,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	38,996	43,718	33,647
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	90,725	43,880	46,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	29,390	16,540	12,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	50,010	55,648	43,773
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	56,546	62,120	49,370
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	83.4	87.7	77.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	69.7	73.7	64.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	16.6	12.3	22.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	90,560	43,755	46,810
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,655	1,685	1,965
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	86,910	42,065	44,840
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	11,845	5,025	6,815
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	15,920	5,970	9,945
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	14,245	5,655	8,590
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	11,275	5,400	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	9,530	4,930	4,600
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,975	3,930	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,995	3,020	1,980
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,460	2,240	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,480	1,650	825
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,035	1,210	825
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	4,150	3,025	1,130
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	3,145	2,260	890
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,010	765	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	90,560	43,755	46,805
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,625	1,690	1,940
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	86,935	42,070	44,865
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	12,110	5,100	7,015
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	16,665	6,235	10,435
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	16,355	6,760	9,595
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	13,545	6,710	6,830
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	10,385	5,715	4,665
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	6,685	4,085	2,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,190	2,710	1,480
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	2,980	1,880	1,095
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	4,025	2,880	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,640	1,095	545
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	810	605	200
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,580	1,180	400
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	90,565	43,755	46,810
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	29,345	11,250	18,095
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	61,220	32,505	28,710
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	67.6	74.3	61.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	9,535	5,430	4,095
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,610	2,020	2,590
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,060	3,525	4,540
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	7,205	3,130	4,075
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,900	3,160	3,735
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,225	3,105	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,070	2,925	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,765	2,380	1,385
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,715	1,860	860
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	7,135	4,970	2,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,045	1,370	670
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,830	1,085	740
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	3,265	2,510	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	43,805	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	63,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	56,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	12,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	33,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	30,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	31,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	79,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	70,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	43,810	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	78,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	67,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	12,365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	42,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	36,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	31,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	92,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	79,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	43,805	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	4,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,380	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	11,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,780	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	43,805	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	8,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	30,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	79,041	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	70,279	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	10,500	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	70,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	62,662	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	12,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	102,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	89,509	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	6,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	51,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	47,756	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	30,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	92,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	79,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	10,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	82,148	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	70,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	12,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	115,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	98,105	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	6,150	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	58,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	52,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	15,305	7,215	8,095
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	32,431	37,773	28,373
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	29,579	33,613	26,539
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	15,300	7,220	8,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	40,698	45,254	36,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	34,642	37,307	32,262
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	107,175	52,335	54,840
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	58,615	27,520	31,095
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	10,725	4,935	5,795
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	12,000	5,205	6,800
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	12,120	5,650	6,480
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	12,050	5,875	6,180
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	11,710	5,865	5,845
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	48,565	24,820	23,745
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	11,150	5,615	5,535
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	10,855	5,515	5,335
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	10,250	5,250	5,000
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	9,855	5,080	4,775
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	6,460	3,360	3,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	107,175	52,340	54,835
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	19,990	10,345	9,645
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,575	3,440	3,135
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	66,885	32,940	33,945
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	20,295	9,055	11,245
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	16,575	7,345	9,225
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	4,830	2,475	2,360
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,765	905	865
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	9,325	4,130	5,190
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,415	740	1,675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.5	14.0	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	24.2	23.9	24.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	26.8	26.3	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	13.9	12.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	11.9	8.2	14.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	12,760	5,765	6,995
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	3,605	1,865	1,745
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,370	700	675
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	7,670	3,485	4,185
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,485	415	1,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	11.9	11.0	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	18.0	18.0	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	20.8	20.3	21.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	11.5	10.6	12.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	7.3	4.6	9.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	107,275	52,385	54,890
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	104,695	51,310	53,385
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	104,615	51,280	53,340
French	1,970	885	1,085	4,865	2,130	2,735
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	36,435	17,340	19,100
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	85	45	40
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	45	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	36,355	17,300	19,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,765	910	855
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,715	885	830
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	140	75	65	1,400	725	675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	170	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	35	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	1,185	560	625
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	650	300	350
Vietnamese	30	20	10	550	270	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	675	240	435
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	60	15	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	35	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	620	225	395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	165	90	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	70	40	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	250	105	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	105	40	70
Tamil	0	0	0	120	50	75
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	30,490	14,575	15,910
Albanian	0	0	0	620	305	315
Armenian	0	0	0	80	30	55
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	12,485	5,960	6,525
Baltic languages	10	10	0	65	40	25
Latvian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	430	200	230	12,415	5,915	6,500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	895	465	435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	10	0	10	3,835	1,810	2,025
Czech	10	10	0	265	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	185	60	125
Polish	95	50	40	2,725	1,255	1,470
Russian	150	75	75	395	195	205
Serbian	25	10	15	3,820	1,970	1,855
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	190	100	85
Slovak	20	10	10	95	35	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	350	150	200
Ukrainian	180	80	105	700	285	415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,420	605	815
Afrikaans	15	10	0	25	15	15
Danish	10	10	0	30	10	15
Dutch	130	70	60	400	165	230
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	975	425	555
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	455	235	225
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	6,030	2,995	3,035
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	5,700	2,850	2,850
Bengali	15	10	10	65	25	40
Gujarati	15	10	10	480	230	245
Hindi	80	50	35	1,315	685	640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	3,250	1,680	1,575
Sindhi	0	0	0	90	50	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	30	15	20
Urdu	30	15	15	2,035	1,020	1,015
Iranian languages	0	0	0	380	170	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	70	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	245	95	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	9,930	4,690	5,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	6,345	2,950	3,395
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,395	710	685
Romanian	10	0	0	505	225	275
Spanish	410	170	235	1,920	915	1,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	65	40	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	180	75	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	415	190	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	15	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	85	30	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	65	35	30
Shona	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swahili	30	10	20	90	35	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	90	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sign languages	50	15	40	150	60	90
American Sign Language	20	10	10	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	65	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	535	255	275
Chinese languages	85	35	50	535	255	275
Cantonese	45	15	35	305	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	255	110	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	190	85	110
Lao	0	10	0	140	60	80
Thai	10	10	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	185	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	165	95	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	425	175	250
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	420	180	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	40	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	107,280	52,385	54,895
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	101,640	49,815	51,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	19,145	9,950	9,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	82,495	39,865	42,630
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	5,635	2,575	3,070
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	107,280	52,380	54,895
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	76,595	37,975	38,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	29,920	14,030	15,890
Before 1981	720	350	375	12,770	5,925	6,845
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	3,590	1,705	1,880
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	6,050	2,990	3,065
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	4,925	2,200	2,725
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	2,530	1,145	1,385
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	2,395	1,050	1,345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	2,585	1,210	1,380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	765	380	385
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	29,920	14,030	15,890
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,005	1,505	1,505
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	5,610	2,820	2,795
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	8,185	3,575	4,610
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	11,115	5,240	5,870
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,995	885	1,110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	29,920	14,030	15,890
Americas	390	165	220	2,850	1,245	1,610
Brazil	10	0	0	60	30	35
Colombia	40	10	30	160	65	90
El Salvador	0	0	0	250	125	125
Guyana	0	0	0	280	130	155
Haiti	10	0	0	80	45	35
Jamaica	20	15	10	455	245	205
Mexico	70	35	35	100	50	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	205	80	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	620	195	430
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	630	275	350
Europe	1,130	580	545	18,200	8,545	9,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,785	930	855
Croatia	0	0	0	3,030	1,415	1,615
France	30	15	15	45	20	20
Germany	135	75	65	615	285	335
Greece	35	15	15	275	160	115
Hungary	25	10	10	235	100	135
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	125	60	70
Italy	10	0	0	3,630	1,690	1,940
Netherlands	120	70	50	345	150	190
Poland	60	35	30	1,880	860	1,020
Portugal	20	10	15	790	385	410
Romania	0	0	0	435	190	245
Russian Federation	50	20	30	80	25	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	910	435	475
Ukraine	35	20	15	275	115	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,265	1,020	1,245
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,465	705	765
Africa	135	60	70	1,045	515	525
Algeria	10	10	0	25	20	10
Egypt	25	10	20	105	45	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	75	20	55
Kenya	20	10	10	45	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	30	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	55	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	680	340	335
Asia	855	350	505	7,755	3,695	4,065
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	15	10	10	55	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	245	105	140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	55	35	25
India	80	40	40	2,525	1,275	1,255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	40	45
Iraq	0	0	0	585	295	295
Japan	10	0	0	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	140	70	75
Lebanon	50	35	20	110	50	60
Pakistan	20	10	10	1,360	635	720
Philippines	495	175	325	655	245	410
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	75	35	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	135	75	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,145	550	600
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	70	30	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	2,590	1,215	1,375
Americas	110	40	70	365	185	175
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	40	25	10
Cuba	20	10	10	0	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	30	25	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	90	55	40
Mexico	25	10	20	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	70	25	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	110	50	65
Europe	160	90	75	515	260	250
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	40	10	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	0	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	345	200	145
Africa	15	10	10	270	120	150
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	15	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	145	75	70
Asia	490	200	285	1,430	650	790
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	35	10	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	30	15	10	410	190	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	195	90	105
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	350	170	185
Philippines	400	160	240	165	65	100
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	110	60	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	107,275	52,385	54,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	30,995	14,570	16,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	27,175	13,635	13,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	49,105	24,170	24,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	17,430	8,255	9,175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	5,070	2,565	2,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	2,000	1,280	715
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	3,075	1,290	1,790
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	5,700	2,280	3,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	6,260	3,210	3,055
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	395	195	195
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	107,275	52,385	54,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	2,775	1,235	1,540
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	2,640	1,170	1,470
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,965	845	1,120
Métis	1,530	740	785	610	310	305
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	65	20	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	50	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	85	30	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	104,505	51,150	53,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	107,280	52,385	54,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,065	420	645
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	106,215	51,965	54,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	107,275	52,380	54,895
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	640	270	370
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	630	270	360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	565	250	320
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	55	20	40
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	3,125	1,380	1,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	3,055	1,340	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	2,500	1,070	1,430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	515	250	260
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	103,510	50,730	52,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	107,280	52,380	54,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	17,435	8,600	8,830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	6,595	3,320	3,285
Chinese	105	45	55	670	325	350
Black	245	150	95	3,255	1,620	1,635
Filipino	820	340	480	950	415	535
Latin American	195	95	100	1,300	635	665
Arab	145	80	60	1,195	670	525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,650	795	850
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	435	195	240
Korean	30	10	25	290	150	140
Japanese	45	25	20	120	40	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	440	200	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	530	240	290
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	89,845	43,780	46,065
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	107,280	52,380	54,890
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	3,765	1,650	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	3,145	1,355	1,790
Inuit	135	80	50	50	20	30
Métis	1,425	720	705	650	310	340
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	26,055	13,015	13,035
Acadian	105	70	35	130	80	55
American	640	280	365	685	330	355
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	25,380	12,710	12,675
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	50	25	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	79,075	38,410	40,660
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	38,545	18,605	19,940
Channel Islander	0	10	0	15	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	22,420	10,665	11,755
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	15,005	7,135	7,875
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	15
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	16,385	7,900	8,485
Welsh	915	465	455	1,625	715	910
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,130	970	1,165
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	8,265	3,790	4,475
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	8,265	3,785	4,475
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	11,385	5,570	5,815
Austrian	585	265	320	515	250	265
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	190	115	75
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	3,410	1,650	1,760
Flemish	30	0	25	15	0	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	7,920	3,865	4,055
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	240	130	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	995	460	535
Danish	630	285	345	275	125	145
Finnish	145	60	80	175	110	70
Icelandic	220	120	100	35	20	15
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	180	70	110
Swedish	1,135	510	625	280	130	155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	100	45	55
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	14,025	6,555	7,475
Bulgarian	35	15	20	95	45	45
Byelorussian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Czech	165	95	70	475	240	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	205	95	110
Estonian	15	10	10	40	25	20
Hungarian	355	170	185	2,040	930	1,110
Latvian	25	15	10	70	45	20
Lithuanian	15	10	10	225	100	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	6,450	3,085	3,365
Romanian	275	135	140	1,030	475	555
Russian	905	355	555	840	375	470
Slovak	60	30	30	370	195	175
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	4,085	1,870	2,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	20	10	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	30,995	15,395	15,600
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	335
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,385	705	680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	4,800	2,370	2,430
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	100	40	55	955	465	485
Italian	785	375	405	15,635	7,680	7,955
Kosovar	0	0	0	125	70	55
Macedonian	15	0	15	305	125	180
Maltese	0	0	10	210	105	100
Montenegrin	0	0	0	70	50	20
Portuguese	175	75	100	2,630	1,325	1,305
Serbian	30	15	20	4,150	2,170	1,975
Sicilian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Slovenian	35	25	15	765	375	390
Spanish	225	110	110	1,090	525	565
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	385	195	195
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	350	160	190
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	135	50	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	105	60	45
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	2,135	1,060	1,075
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	70	35	35
Dominican	15	10	10	110	70	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	90	45	45
Jamaican	115	60	50	1,255	610	640
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	335	160	165
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	130	70	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	90	40	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,840	920	925
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	80	35	45
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Chilean	0	0	0	80	30	50
Colombian	50	15	35	185	85	95
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	130	75	55
Guyanese	0	0	0	255	130	125
Hispanic	30	10	20	75	40	35
Honduran	0	0	0	70	15	55
Maya	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexican	145	80	65	185	85	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	35	55
Panamanian	10	0	0	45	25	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Salvadorean	15	15	0	345	190	150
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	85	30	55
African origins	275	150	130	2,125	1,055	1,070
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	485	230	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Congolese	0	0	0	105	55	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	45	90
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins	50	25	25	250	135	110
Algerian	25	15	15	40	25	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	20	10	15	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	135	70	65
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	620	335	290
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	70	15	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	30	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	75	35	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	75	45	40
South African	25	15	10	80	40	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	130	80	50
Zulu	0	0	0	60	50	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	100	40	60
Other African origins	135	70	65	805	360	445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	130	70	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	680	295	385
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	13,155	6,440	6,715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	2,540	1,265	1,270
Afghan	0	0	0	185	70	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	280	145	130
Armenian	15	10	10	205	75	130
Assyrian	10	0	0	130	55	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	190	105	90
Iraqi	0	0	0	535	290	245
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	170	80	95
Palestinian	0	10	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	25	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	165	95	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	220	115	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	130	70	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	70	35	30
South Asian origins	310	165	155	6,705	3,370	3,335
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bengali	35	10	25	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	4,845	2,490	2,360
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	10	10	0	50	20	30
Pakistani	35	20	15	1,265	630	635
Punjabi	20	10	15	510	255	260
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	120	45	80
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	265	140	125
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	4,040	1,885	2,160
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	870	410	455
Chinese	255	130	125	1,105	535	575
Filipino	815	345	465	1,025	460	565
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	55	35	25	190	65	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	295	150	145
Laotian	25	15	0	190	80	110
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	700	345	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	145	70	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	145	65	80
Oceania origins	85	45	40	120	60	65
Australian	55	35	25	65	25	40
New Zealander	10	10	10	35	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	25	10	10
Fijian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	43,810	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	29,470	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	14,340	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	43,810	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	5,390	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	38,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	43,810	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	4,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	11,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	19,195	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	43,810	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	10,565	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	7,155	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	7,435	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	6,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	12,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	43,810	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	42,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	43,810	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	41,265	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	43,810	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	14,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	16,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	5,420	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	2,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	43,810	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	40,420	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	43,810	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	26,515	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	43,810	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	620	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,850	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	6,795	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	8,805	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	9,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	6,990	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,600	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	43,770	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	32,520	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	11,245	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	10,250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	29,450	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	17.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,108	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,223	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	348,527	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	373,188	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	14,335	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	928	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	90,730	43,880	46,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	22,295	10,790	11,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	28,110	13,460	14,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	40,320	19,635	20,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	7,230	5,060	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,625	2,155	1,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	3,600	2,910	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	19,245	8,370	10,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,485	695	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	12,365	5,505	6,860
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	8,980	3,915	5,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	895	380	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	215	115	105
Master's degree	420	190	225	2,095	980	1,120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	175	115	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	58,015	28,400	29,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	8,895	4,740	4,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	17,950	8,970	8,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	31,175	14,685	16,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	4,750	3,285	1,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,460	1,470	990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,295	1,820	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	15,275	6,570	8,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,060	470	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	10,085	4,360	5,725
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	7,305	3,110	4,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	720	290	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	180	90	90
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,730	775	950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	145	90	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	90,730	43,880	46,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	50,410	24,250	26,155
Education	1,085	290	790	2,080	540	1,535
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,080	540	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,330	625	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	290	235	60
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,040	395	645
Humanities	375	170	200	2,145	745	1,400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	215	30	190
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	470	135	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	645	215	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	125	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	125	80	45
54. History	45	45	0	385	200	180
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	4,415	1,320	3,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	360	115	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	570	160	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	90	10	75
42. Psychology	160	45	115	510	110	400
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,915	855	1,060
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	8,045	3,050	5,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	650	75	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	7,375	2,970	4,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,320	680	645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	460	215	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	330	135	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	415	285	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	110	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,445	925	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,160	770	390
25. Library science	45	0	45	75	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	190	125	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	9,775	9,125	645
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	340	240	100
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,260	1,110	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,280	2,015	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,090	2,060	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,220	2,175	45
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,570	1,515	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	520	305	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	335	185	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	190	115	70
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	6,125	885	5,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	480	215	260
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	5,600	650	4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	45	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,120	1,430	1,685
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,865	450	1,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	765	540	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	470	440	30
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	58,015	28,400	29,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	26,840	13,715	13,130
Education	865	235	635	1,475	385	1,090
13. Education	870	230	635	1,475	385	1,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	990	430	560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	200	155	50
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	785	275	505
Humanities	325	150	175	1,705	540	1,160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	210	30	185
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	395	120	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	505	155	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	90	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	90	60	30
54. History	40	35	10	280	125	150
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	120	10	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	3,520	1,045	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	315	85	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	700	45	660
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	510	140	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	60	0	55
42. Psychology	135	40	95	400	75	325
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,495	685	810
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	6,455	2,405	4,050
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	555	60	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	5,880	2,345	3,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	970	455	520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	380	165	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	225	95	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	280	165	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,280	835	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,055	720	335
25. Library science	45	0	45	55	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	150	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,090	6,545	550
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	285	195	85
14. Engineering	290	235	55	955	835	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,725	1,500	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,365	1,335	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,615	1,580	35
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,140	1,100	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	430	245	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	285	155	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	150	95	60
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	4,855	705	4,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	360	160	200
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,460	530	3,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	40	10	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,405	1,095	1,300
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,410	315	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	580	405	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	395	375	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	90,730	43,880	46,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	50,405	24,245	26,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	40,320	19,630	20,690
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	33,470	16,090	17,380
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	32,320	15,495	16,825
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,150	600	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	6,850	3,540	3,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	815	380	435
Philippines	340	130	210	285	80	205
India	45	15	25	920	460	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	490	280	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	65	20	40
France	15	10	0	25	15	10
Other	375	180	195	4,250	2,305	1,950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	58,015	28,400	29,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	26,840	13,710	13,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	31,175	14,685	16,485
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	26,205	12,265	13,945
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	25,350	11,825	13,530
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	855	440	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	4,970	2,425	2,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	645	305	340
Philippines	335	130	205	260	70	185
India	40	20	25	775	385	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	185	75	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	60	15	40
France	15	15	0	20	10	0
Other	320	155	160	3,025	1,555	1,470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	90,730	43,885	46,845
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	54,395	28,435	25,965
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	50,310	26,225	24,080
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,090	2,205	1,880
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	36,335	15,450	20,885
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	60.0	64.8	55.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	55.5	59.8	51.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.5	7.8	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	90,730	43,885	46,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	34,805	14,750	20,060
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	55,925	29,130	26,790
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	29,980	16,960	13,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	25,945	12,170	13,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.2	43.6	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	54,395	28,435	25,965
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,355	645	715
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	53,035	27,790	25,250
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	48,270	24,505	23,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	4,765	3,285	1,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	54,395	28,435	25,965
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,355	645	715
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	53,040	27,785	25,250
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	4,585	2,820	1,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	7,835	2,285	5,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,695	2,155	535
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,130	405	2,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	4,940	1,400	3,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,025	485	540
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	13,920	5,430	8,485
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	9,745	9,110	635
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	625	470	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	4,545	3,220	1,320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	54,395	28,435	25,965
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,360	645	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	53,035	27,785	25,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	290	190	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	95	90	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	285	205	80
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	4,050	3,555	500
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	8,500	6,290	2,210
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,655	1,835	820
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,955	3,035	3,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,975	2,245	730
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	865	475	390
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,200	790	1,410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	955	525	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,170	1,070	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	85	50	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,895	1,625	1,270
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,400	1,035	2,370
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,875	725	5,150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	745	410	340
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,505	1,315	2,195
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,265	1,140	1,120
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,265	1,185	1,080
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	50,310	26,225	24,080
Worked at home	930	345	585	2,245	1,120	1,125
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	150	140	15
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,775	4,245	1,530
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	42,135	20,720	21,415
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	42,135	20,720	21,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	27,600	12,675	14,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	14,445	7,985	6,465
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	95	55	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	47,910	24,965	22,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	37,665	20,645	17,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,545	1,510	2,035
Public transit	355	225	130	4,450	1,740	2,710
Walked	455	170	280	1,580	635	940
Bicycle	60	25	40	255	220	35
Other method	325	180	145	415	210	205
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	47,910	24,965	22,945
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	11,015	5,530	5,480
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	17,780	8,740	9,045
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	9,830	5,150	4,680
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	4,035	2,330	1,705
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	5,250	3,215	2,035
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	47,915	24,970	22,940
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	5,130	3,760	1,365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	9,615	6,135	3,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	11,265	5,435	5,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	8,525	3,095	5,425
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	4,740	1,825	2,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	8,645	4,715	3,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	57,780	30,130	27,645
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	57,080	29,785	27,300
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	56,700	29,545	27,160
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	56,565	29,505	27,060
French	50	10	35	140	40	100
Non-official languages	20	0	15	375	240	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	375	235	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	335	210	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	105	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	100	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	80	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	25	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	15	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	695	345	350
English and French	40	15	20	205	65	135
English and non-official language	40	15	25	475	270	205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	57,775	30,130	27,650
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	55,460	28,950	26,515
English	45	15	30	275	135	140
French	185	60	125	520	195	320
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,480	825	660
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,480	825	655
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	106,150	51,820	54,330
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	94,830	46,260	48,570
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	11,320	5,560	5,760
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	7,385	3,555	3,835
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	3,930	2,005	1,925
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	3,295	1,685	1,610
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	2,975	1,540	1,435
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	315	145	175
External migrants	135	70	65	635	320	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	101,940	49,680	52,255
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	68,010	33,195	34,820
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	33,930	16,485	17,440
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	21,825	10,380	11,445
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	12,105	6,110	5,990
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	9,550	4,870	4,680
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	8,865	4,510	4,350
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	685	355	325
External migrants	850	420	435	2,550	1,240	1,315