Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Hamilton Mountain Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	104,877	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	103,615	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	40,902	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	40,028	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	3,164.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	33.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	104,880	50,460	54,420
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	16,770	8,610	8,160
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,425	2,770	2,655
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	5,625	2,890	2,740
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,720	2,955	2,770
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	69,880	34,170	35,710
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,595	3,400	3,200
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	7,475	3,900	3,580
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	7,110	3,615	3,490
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,625	3,220	3,405
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	5,995	2,865	3,135
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	6,075	2,855	3,215
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	6,960	3,295	3,665
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,390	4,030	4,360
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,065	3,870	4,190
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,595	3,115	3,485
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	18,220	7,680	10,550
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,395	2,480	2,920
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,880	1,735	2,150
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,260	1,360	1,900
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,700	1,055	1,650
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,980	1,055	1,930
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,950	730	1,220
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	835	290	555
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	175	30	140
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.0	17.1	15.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	66.6	67.7	65.6
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	17.4	15.2	19.4
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.8	2.1	3.5
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.4	39.8	42.8
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	41.6	39.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	40,025	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	25,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	4,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	9,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,405	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	4,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	2,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	40,030	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	10,220	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	12,565	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,000	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	6,170	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	4,070	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	103,785	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	88,105	41,845	46,260
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	47,190	23,525	23,665
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	40,370	20,140	20,235
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	6,815	3,390	3,430
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	40,920	18,320	22,595
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	26,270	13,975	12,295
Separated	725	290	435	2,960	1,160	1,795
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,560	1,990	3,570
Widowed	950	185	760	6,135	1,195	4,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	29,630	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	13,740	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,120	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	6,015	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,755	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	29,630	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	23,165	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	19,760	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	6,465	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	5,355	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	23,165	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	9,920	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	13,240	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,220	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	5,490	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	6,465	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,820	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,895	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	16,060	7,095	8,965
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	40,030	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	27,375	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	9,120	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	18,260	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,105	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	11,545	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	10,220	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,325	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	103,985	50,145	53,845
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	97,150	47,300	49,850
French only	10	5	10	65	25	40
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	4,810	2,070	2,735
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,960	740	1,215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	103,985	50,145	53,840
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	100,470	48,705	51,765
French	635	330	300	1,205	540	665
English and French	55	30	30	395	180	215
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,915	720	1,195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,405	630	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	103,985	50,145	53,840
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	101,390	48,865	52,525
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	75,845	36,810	39,040
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	74,685	36,285	38,400
French	700	370	330	1,160	530	635
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	25,540	12,055	13,490
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	25,525	12,040	13,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	4,030	2,000	2,025
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	45	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	3,905	1,945	1,955
Amharic	5	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	35	20	15	2,310	1,175	1,135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,350	650	700
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	795	375	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	60	30	30
Vietnamese	20	10	15	730	345	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	2,215	940	1,270
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	85	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	125	55	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,915	820	1,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	235	115	120
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	160	75	85
Tamil	10	5	5	60	30	30
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	15,300	7,240	8,060
Albanian	0	0	0	240	120	115
Armenian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	3,280	1,480	1,800
Baltic languages	5	5	5	130	50	80
Latvian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Lithuanian	5	0	0	70	25	45
Slavic languages	350	155	200	3,150	1,430	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	5	5	480	240	245
Czech	15	10	5	160	70	90
Macedonian	5	5	0	140	70	70
Polish	75	30	45	1,140	500	640
Russian	65	25	35	195	95	100
Serbian	10	5	5	465	220	245
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Slovak	20	5	10	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	50	20	30
Ukrainian	155	70	85	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,095	425	665
Afrikaans	15	15	10	10	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	15	5	10
Dutch	100	45	50	430	155	270
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	310	140	165	595	245	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	400	205	195
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	2,945	1,530	1,415
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,720	905	820
Bengali	10	10	5	255	135	120
Gujarati	15	5	5	205	105	95
Hindi	25	10	15	155	90	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	30	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	470	265	205
Sindhi	0	0	5	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	30	15	15	535	250	280
Iranian languages	20	20	10	1,220	620	595
Kurdish	0	5	0	670	360	315
Pashto	10	10	5	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	500	235	265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	7,275	3,445	3,825
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	3,485	1,655	1,835
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,425	710	715
Romanian	15	10	5	325	155	165
Spanish	175	90	80	2,035	925	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	45	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	170	80	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	310	125	180
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	50	25	25
Swahili	5	5	0	65	25	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,510	725	775
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,485	720	765
Cantonese	35	10	20	835	390	440
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	555	280	275
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	70	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	115	50	65
Lao	5	0	0	105	55	50
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	170	80	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	145	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	540	240	300
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	510	230	280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	2,600	1,280	1,315
English and French	120	45	75	215	100	115
English and non-official language	230	115	115	2,265	1,120	1,150
French and non-official language	5	0	0	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	103,990	50,145	53,840
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	97,760	47,145	50,615
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	85,425	41,350	44,075
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	84,990	41,155	43,840
French	190	110	80	430	190	240
Non-official languages	790	390	400	12,335	5,795	6,540
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	12,330	5,790	6,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	2,400	1,165	1,240
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	2,320	1,125	1,195
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	1,310	630	675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	890	435	455
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	490	220	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	20	10	10	465	215	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	1,080	495	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	60	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	950	435	520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	145	70	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	45	50
Tamil	5	0	0	40	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	6,535	3,045	3,495
Albanian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,325	610	715
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,290	595	690
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Czech	5	0	0	65	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	20	10	10	505	225	270
Russian	25	15	15	105	60	45
Serbian	10	0	0	215	105	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	90	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	85	35	50
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	70	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	180	90	95
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,715	875	840
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,025	545	490
Bengali	5	5	5	175	90	85
Gujarati	5	5	5	130	60	70
Hindi	15	5	5	70	50	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	5	5	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	300	170	135
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	310	150	165
Iranian languages	15	10	5	685	335	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	385	200	185
Pashto	10	5	0	20	15	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	285	120	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	3,075	1,370	1,705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	1,235	515	715
Portuguese	10	5	5	550	265	285
Romanian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Spanish	60	35	30	1,125	505	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	120	60	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	105	40	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	30	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,050	520	530
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,040	515	525
Cantonese	25	10	15	570	275	295
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	415	215	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	60	25	35
Lao	5	5	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	75	40	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	75	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	175	75	100
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	170	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	6,225	3,000	3,225
English and French	75	30	40	160	80	75
English and non-official language	475	225	255	5,955	2,870	3,085
French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	95	40	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	103,990	50,145	53,840
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	89,550	43,295	46,255
English	470	255	215	5,580	2,745	2,830
French	445	195	250	700	270	430
Non-official language	830	365	460	7,890	3,700	4,190
Aboriginal	35	15	20	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	7,870	3,690	4,180
English and French	5	5	0	40	10	30
English and non-official language	5	5	5	155	80	70
French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	87,015	41,480	45,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	83,040	39,470	43,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	31,896	38,211	27,201
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	83,050	39,475	43,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	29,425	34,526	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	72,835	35,690	37,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	29,704	36,305	24,358
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	62,210	27,165	35,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	5,622	3,179	6,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	59,990	30,990	29,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	32,636	37,442	28,992
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	87,005	41,435	45,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	83,295	39,460	43,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	39,328	45,169	34,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	83,310	39,465	43,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	33,842	38,171	29,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	72,725	35,535	37,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	38,089	44,507	31,959
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	62,095	27,200	34,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,144	7,390	8,733
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	60,040	30,910	29,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	39,112	43,506	34,451
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	87,005	41,435	45,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	28,155	15,530	12,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	51,486	56,487	46,796
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	57,132	61,828	51,353
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	84.6	88.7	79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	71.6	75.3	67.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	15.4	11.3	20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	87,020	41,480	45,540
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,975	2,010	1,970
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	83,040	39,470	43,570
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.4	95.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	11,915	5,220	6,700
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	14,740	5,575	9,165
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	12,810	5,060	7,745
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	10,380	4,740	5,635
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	9,310	4,525	4,790
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,065	3,640	3,425
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,975	2,925	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,535	2,245	1,290
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,560	1,670	895
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,140	1,270	875
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	3,605	2,605	995
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	2,910	2,090	820
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	695	515	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	87,015	41,480	45,540
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,960	2,010	1,955
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	83,055	39,475	43,580
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.4	95.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	12,155	5,270	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	15,435	5,885	9,550
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	14,680	5,935	8,740
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	12,770	6,025	6,745
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	10,330	5,260	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	6,760	3,945	2,820
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,295	2,765	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,065	1,905	1,160
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	3,570	2,485	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,655	1,080	575
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	745	550	195
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,165	860	305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	87,020	41,480	45,540
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	27,030	10,490	16,535
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	59,995	30,990	29,000
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	68.9	74.7	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	8,935	4,985	3,945
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,720	2,080	2,640
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,125	3,565	4,560
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,630	2,905	3,715
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,415	2,670	3,740
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,240	2,940	3,300
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,345	2,905	2,440
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,800	2,325	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,820	1,860	960
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	6,970	4,745	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,200	1,445	760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,915	1,125	790
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	2,850	2,170	680
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	40,030	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	68,748	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	61,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	10,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	34,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	31,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	29,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	84,820	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	74,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	40,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	81,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	70,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	10,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	41,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	35,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	29,805	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	95,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	82,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	40,025	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	11,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	40,030	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,065	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	8,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	28,985	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	84,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	74,139	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	8,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	72,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	65,267	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	13,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	107,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	93,288	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	5,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	52,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	49,001	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	28,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	95,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	81,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	8,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	82,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	70,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	13,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	117,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	100,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	62,252	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	55,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	13,325	6,030	7,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	31,779	35,690	29,476
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	29,357	32,048	27,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	13,385	6,105	7,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	38,976	42,261	36,225
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,724	35,813	31,974
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	103,785	50,090	53,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	53,910	25,030	28,880
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	9,970	4,610	5,360
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	10,835	4,675	6,160
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	10,890	5,055	5,830
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	11,060	5,195	5,865
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	11,160	5,490	5,670
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	49,875	25,060	24,815
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	11,590	5,710	5,880
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	11,555	5,745	5,815
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	11,065	5,600	5,465
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	9,920	5,040	4,875
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	5,750	2,965	2,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	103,785	50,095	53,695
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	20,510	10,525	9,980
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,530	3,310	3,220
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	65,950	32,145	33,810
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	17,325	7,420	9,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	15,290	6,755	8,535
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	4,805	2,465	2,340
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,625	830	800
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	8,540	3,750	4,795
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,940	540	1,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	23.4	23.4	23.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	24.9	25.1	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	12.9	11.7	14.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	11.2	7.3	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	12,080	5,490	6,590
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	3,660	1,875	1,785
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,235	625	600
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	7,200	3,290	3,905
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,220	325	900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	11.6	11.0	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	18.9	18.9	18.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	10.9	10.2	11.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	7.0	4.4	9.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	103,640	49,950	53,695
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	101,835	49,290	52,545
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	101,820	49,280	52,540
French	1,970	885	1,085	4,855	2,195	2,665
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	30,895	14,715	16,180
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	30,880	14,705	16,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	4,660	2,330	2,330
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	55	15	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	4,605	2,320	2,285
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Arabic	140	75	65	3,495	1,740	1,755
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,580	800	780
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	50	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	985	430	555
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	85	40	50
Vietnamese	30	20	10	910	395	510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	2,900	1,255	1,645
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	85	35	45
Fijian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	190	85	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	2,765	1,200	1,570
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	145	55	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	60	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	385	195	195
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	265	130	135
Tamil	0	0	0	80	40	45
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	18,910	9,070	9,835
Albanian	0	0	0	235	130	105
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	3,745	1,730	2,020
Baltic languages	10	10	0	145	50	90
Latvian	10	0	0	90	35	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	430	200	230	3,605	1,680	1,925
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	0	10	675	340	335
Czech	10	10	0	250	110	140
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	80	85
Polish	95	50	40	1,260	545	710
Russian	150	75	75	310	155	160
Serbian	25	10	15	585	280	300
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	25	0	15
Slovak	20	10	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ukrainian	180	80	105	385	140	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,240	555	690
Afrikaans	15	10	0	10	0	10
Danish	10	10	0	15	0	15
Dutch	130	70	60	350	140	215
Frisian	10	0	0	20	15	0
German	420	195	220	815	385	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	520	255	265
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	3,840	2,015	1,830
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	2,450	1,280	1,175
Bengali	15	10	10	335	170	165
Gujarati	15	10	10	340	190	155
Hindi	80	50	35	840	420	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	655	350	300
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	50	30	20
Urdu	30	15	15	915	470	450
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,470	770	695
Kurdish	0	0	0	950	515	435
Pashto	0	0	0	75	40	40
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	515	255	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	9,485	4,495	4,995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	4,560	2,145	2,420
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,795	900	890
Romanian	10	0	0	430	190	235
Spanish	410	170	235	2,905	1,360	1,550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	55	25	30	130	60	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	315	175	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	520	220	300
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	50	35	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	65	25	40
Shona	0	0	0	55	20	35
Swahili	30	10	20	105	45	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	20	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	135	50	85
American Sign Language	20	10	10	50	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	80	35	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	1,485	705	780
Chinese languages	85	35	50	1,485	710	775
Cantonese	45	15	35	905	400	510
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	680	335	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	240	125	110
Lao	0	10	0	200	100	100
Thai	10	10	0	95	50	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	285	145	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	10	0	265	135	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	625	290	340
Estonian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	595	275	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	103,640	49,945	53,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	98,155	47,280	50,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	19,365	9,985	9,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	78,785	37,295	41,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	5,480	2,670	2,810
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	103,640	49,950	53,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	75,580	36,880	38,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	27,110	12,525	14,585
Before 1981	720	350	375	10,075	4,575	5,500
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	3,550	1,700	1,850
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	5,015	2,405	2,610
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	5,970	2,640	3,330
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	2,830	1,245	1,585
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	3,140	1,395	1,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	2,495	1,200	1,295
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	950	540	405
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	27,110	12,525	14,590
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,845	1,395	1,450
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	5,455	2,660	2,785
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	6,815	2,995	3,820
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	10,065	4,630	5,435
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,930	840	1,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	27,115	12,525	14,585
Americas	390	165	220	3,900	1,720	2,175
Brazil	10	0	0	40	20	20
Colombia	40	10	30	430	180	245
El Salvador	0	0	0	470	220	245
Guyana	0	0	0	310	130	180
Haiti	10	0	0	35	10	25
Jamaica	20	15	10	700	315	390
Mexico	70	35	35	130	80	50
Peru	0	0	0	50	25	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	285	105	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	595	240	350
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	855	395	460
Europe	1,130	580	545	11,150	5,115	6,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	250	115	135
Croatia	0	0	0	505	280	220
France	30	15	15	45	20	20
Germany	135	75	65	515	255	260
Greece	35	15	15	405	195	215
Hungary	25	10	10	280	145	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	80	25	55
Italy	10	0	0	2,510	1,125	1,385
Netherlands	120	70	50	360	165	190
Poland	60	35	30	875	360	515
Portugal	20	10	15	1,155	600	555
Romania	0	0	0	400	180	220
Russian Federation	50	20	30	110	50	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	225	100	120
Ukraine	35	20	15	120	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,490	1,075	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	835	385	450
Africa	135	60	70	1,180	540	650
Algeria	10	10	0	15	0	10
Egypt	25	10	20	125	70	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kenya	20	10	10	45	20	30
Morocco	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	20	60
Somalia	0	0	0	40	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	730	340	390
Asia	855	350	505	10,850	5,120	5,720
Afghanistan	0	0	0	245	115	130
Bangladesh	15	10	10	215	120	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	670	300	370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	85	40	50
India	80	40	40	845	420	435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	205	105	100
Iraq	0	0	0	2,300	1,160	1,135
Japan	10	0	0	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	190	100	90
Lebanon	50	35	20	295	120	175
Pakistan	20	10	10	605	305	300
Philippines	495	175	325	2,640	1,145	1,495
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	105	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	545	230	315
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	700	290	415
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,120	590	525
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	30	25	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	2,500	1,200	1,295
Americas	110	40	70	395	210	180
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	80	40	45
Cuba	20	10	10	50	30	20
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	45	20	25
Mexico	25	10	20	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	100	65	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	90	45	40
Europe	160	90	75	210	85	130
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	20	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	125	55	70
Africa	15	10	10	170	75	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	20	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	75	20	55
Asia	490	200	285	1,725	830	895
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	85	40	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	115	65	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	525	290	235
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nepal	0	10	0	15	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Philippines	400	160	240	410	160	245
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	250	100	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	85	60	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	103,640	49,950	53,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	28,330	13,210	15,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	26,430	13,170	13,255
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	48,885	23,570	25,315
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	17,370	8,130	9,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	6,165	2,870	3,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	2,360	1,265	1,090
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	3,805	1,600	2,210
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	5,205	2,175	3,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	5,770	2,985	2,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	230	95	135
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	103,640	49,950	53,695
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	2,120	1,005	1,110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	2,045	965	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,445	700	745
Métis	1,530	740	785	580	260	320
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	50	30	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	101,520	48,940	52,575
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	103,640	49,950	53,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	705	355	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	102,935	49,595	53,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	103,640	49,950	53,690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	415	200	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	405	195	205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	365	175	195
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	30	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	2,895	1,420	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	2,825	1,390	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	2,200	1,120	1,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	585	265	325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	40	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	65	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	100,330	48,330	52,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	103,640	49,950	53,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	23,805	11,490	12,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	3,490	1,705	1,780
Chinese	105	45	55	1,630	800	830
Black	245	150	95	4,575	2,240	2,330
Filipino	820	340	480	3,505	1,600	1,905
Latin American	195	95	100	2,310	1,080	1,230
Arab	145	80	60	2,805	1,425	1,380
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,340	600	745
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,765	900	865
Korean	30	10	25	370	195	170
Japanese	45	25	20	280	100	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	875	465	410
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	875	380	500
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	79,835	38,460	41,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	103,640	49,950	53,695
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	3,310	1,620	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	2,645	1,320	1,325
Inuit	135	80	50	50	10	40
Métis	1,425	720	705	690	315	375
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	25,295	12,140	13,155
Acadian	105	70	35	100	45	55
American	640	280	365	1,230	565	665
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	24,410	11,745	12,665
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	65	25	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Québécois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	15	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	71,450	34,550	36,900
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	42,960	20,525	22,440
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	25,335	11,935	13,400
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	16,035	7,395	8,635
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	19,365	9,180	10,185
Welsh	915	465	455	1,945	875	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,505	1,285	1,215
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	8,115	3,985	4,135
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	8,115	3,980	4,135
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	13,995	6,690	7,305
Austrian	585	265	320	405	175	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	310	145	170	305	155	150
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	4,595	2,255	2,340
Flemish	30	0	25	15	0	15
Frisian	15	10	10	20	10	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	9,450	4,470	4,980
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	185	80	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,230	620	610
Danish	630	285	345	265	140	130
Finnish	145	60	80	325	170	160
Icelandic	220	120	100	30	25	0
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	200	85	115
Swedish	1,135	510	625	435	210	225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	65	25	40
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	11,670	5,570	6,100
Bulgarian	35	15	20	60	35	20
Byelorussian	0	10	0	40	15	25
Czech	165	95	70	375	210	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	150	55	95
Estonian	15	10	10	75	40	35
Hungarian	355	170	185	2,190	975	1,215
Latvian	25	15	10	145	70	80
Lithuanian	15	10	10	210	90	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	4,790	2,360	2,435
Romanian	275	135	140	915	450	470
Russian	905	355	555	735	370	370
Slovak	60	30	30	365	185	185
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	3,320	1,530	1,790
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	35	20	25
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	21,055	10,725	10,335
Albanian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Bosnian	15	10	10	150	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	85	45	40	1,165	600	565
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	20
Greek	100	40	55	1,135	635	500
Italian	785	375	405	12,955	6,575	6,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Macedonian	15	0	15	245	150	100
Maltese	0	0	10	185	100	95
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	3,355	1,730	1,625
Serbian	30	15	20	795	435	355
Sicilian	0	0	0	150	65	80
Slovenian	35	25	15	185	90	95
Spanish	225	110	110	1,425	645	785
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	190	110	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	355	175	180
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	110	65	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	80	35	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	155	70	85
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	3,100	1,440	1,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	50	25	20	175	90	85
Dominican	15	10	10	50	15	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	85	30	55
Jamaican	115	60	50	1,985	935	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	380	190	190
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	15	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	300	100	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	3,070	1,410	1,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	105	55	50
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Belizean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Chilean	0	0	0	150	70	75
Colombian	50	15	35	580	245	335
Costa Rican	10	10	0	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	100	40	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	510	220	290
Hispanic	30	10	20	90	45	50
Honduran	0	0	0	70	20	50
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mexican	145	80	65	300	185	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Salvadorean	15	15	0	665	325	340
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	185	85	105
African origins	275	150	130	2,590	1,285	1,305
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	555	260	290
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	620	330	285
Algerian	25	15	15	50	30	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egyptian	25	10	10	235	130	100
Libyan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	615	310	300
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burundian	20	15	10	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ethiopian	10	10	0	80	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	25	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	35	55
South African	25	15	10	80	60	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	20	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	35	20	10
Other African origins	135	70	65	825	385	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	115	45	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	730	355	375
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	17,755	8,535	9,225
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	6,455	3,230	3,225
Afghan	0	0	0	360	180	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	745	380	365
Armenian	15	10	10	230	120	110
Assyrian	10	0	0	1,210	635	585
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	300	150	145
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,385	635	745
Israeli	0	0	0	55	40	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	175	85	85
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	870	465	405
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	535	255	280
Palestinian	0	10	0	385	215	170
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	20	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	390	190	205
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	275	135	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	150	65	90
South Asian origins	310	165	155	3,640	1,795	1,845
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	225	110	115
Bengali	35	10	25	40	35	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	2,430	1,175	1,255
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	35	20	15
Pakistani	35	20	15	660	310	345
Punjabi	20	10	15	195	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	110	55	50
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	120	60	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	7,715	3,540	4,180
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	115	50	60
Chinese	255	130	125	2,405	1,110	1,295
Filipino	815	345	465	3,650	1,675	1,980
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	55	35	25	355	145	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	380	200	180
Laotian	25	15	0	295	130	165
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	110	45	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	1,020	430	585
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	65	30	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	65	30	40
Oceania origins	85	45	40	60	30	30
Australian	55	35	25	50	25	20
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	40,075	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	28,040	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	12,035	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	40,075	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	2,410	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	37,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	40,075	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	4,325	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	7,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	18,200	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	9,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	40,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	8,090	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,695	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	6,920	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	6,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	12,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	40,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	39,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	40,075	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	37,915	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	40,075	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	13,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	12,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	5,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	3,805	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,070	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,280	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	40,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	37,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	40,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	23,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	15,450	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	40,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	6,035	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	8,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	8,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	5,685	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,825	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	40,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	30,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	9,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	8,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	28,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,217	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,239	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	348,774	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	365,037	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	12,035	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	19.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	42.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	903	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	954	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	87,005	41,435	45,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	18,535	8,965	9,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	26,705	13,075	13,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	41,765	19,395	22,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	6,420	4,495	1,920
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,010	1,850	1,160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	3,405	2,655	750
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	21,375	8,880	12,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,435	575	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	12,540	5,440	7,095
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	9,310	3,875	5,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	825	335	490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	300	190	115
Master's degree	420	190	225	1,835	855	985
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	265	190	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	55,660	26,785	28,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	6,990	3,785	3,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	16,045	8,130	7,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	32,625	14,870	17,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	4,440	3,070	1,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,140	1,335	810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,300	1,735	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	16,990	7,120	9,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,040	405	635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	10,150	4,275	5,875
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	7,450	3,055	4,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	665	240	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	260	155	105
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,575	705	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	205	135	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	87,000	41,435	45,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	45,240	22,035	23,200
Education	1,085	290	790	2,375	535	1,835
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,375	540	1,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,415	740	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	330	215	110
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,080	525	565
Humanities	375	170	200	1,945	790	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	180	30	150
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	435	125	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	495	175	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	165	85	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	150	85	70
54. History	45	45	0	405	260	140
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	105	30	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	4,680	1,400	3,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	50	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	535	235	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,175	70	1,105
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	625	165	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	70	10	60
42. Psychology	160	45	115	455	125	330
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,760	785	980
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	7,645	2,660	4,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	805	120	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	6,820	2,535	4,280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,245	630	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	480	205	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	260	110	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	355	265	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	150	40	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,515	855	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,185	735	450
25. Library science	45	0	45	80	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	235	115	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	9,610	8,910	705
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	330	245	80
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,280	1,055	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,485	2,175	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,965	1,940	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,070	2,025	40
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,485	1,460	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	530	270	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	395	185	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	135	85	50
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	7,915	1,200	6,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	555	285	270
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	7,300	875	6,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	60	35	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,885	1,405	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,670	420	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	815	590	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	390	375	10
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	55,660	26,780	28,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	23,040	11,915	11,125
Education	865	235	635	1,800	400	1,400
13. Education	870	230	635	1,805	400	1,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,105	585	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	235	150	85
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	865	435	430
Humanities	325	150	175	1,530	625	905
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	155	35	120
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	345	90	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	405	160	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	115	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	115	60	60
54. History	40	35	10	295	200	95
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	85	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	3,660	1,080	2,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	45	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	435	200	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	900	50	855
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	515	105	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	55	10	45
42. Psychology	135	40	95	365	105	265
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,355	615	745
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	6,170	2,095	4,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	685	110	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	5,465	1,985	3,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	970	465	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	360	155	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	175	60	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	300	220	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	130	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,300	755	540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,035	665	370
25. Library science	45	0	45	55	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	190	85	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,195	6,600	595
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	260	205	55
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,035	825	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,980	1,730	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,375	1,350	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,575	1,535	40
48. Precision production	470	445	30	975	955	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	400	175	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	290	110	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	110	70	45
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,200	985	5,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	430	210	220
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,720	740	4,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,285	1,095	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,305	315	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	655	470	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	315	300	15
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	87,005	41,435	45,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	45,235	22,035	23,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	41,765	19,395	22,370
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	35,550	16,330	19,220
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	34,500	15,815	18,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,050	510	540
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	6,215	3,070	3,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	655	360	295
Philippines	340	130	210	1,105	415	690
India	45	15	25	455	250	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	650	340	310
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	185	80	105
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	375	180	195	3,160	1,625	1,535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	55,665	26,785	28,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	23,035	11,915	11,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	32,625	14,865	17,755
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	28,040	12,760	15,280
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	27,265	12,370	14,905
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	770	390	380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	4,580	2,110	2,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	565	295	265
Philippines	335	130	205	905	325	575
India	40	20	25	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	250	120	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	170	75	95
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	2,345	1,095	1,250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	87,000	41,435	45,570
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	54,335	27,600	26,735
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	50,420	25,375	25,045
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,915	2,225	1,690
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	32,670	13,835	18,835
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	62.5	66.6	58.7
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	58.0	61.2	55.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.2	8.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	87,000	41,435	45,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	31,560	13,420	18,140
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	55,440	28,015	27,425
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	28,635	15,860	12,770
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	26,810	12,155	14,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.3	43.7	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	54,330	27,600	26,735
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,475	750	725
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	52,855	26,850	26,005
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	48,835	24,350	24,495
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	4,020	2,500	1,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	54,330	27,595	26,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,480	745	730
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	52,855	26,850	26,010
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	3,960	2,310	1,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	7,440	2,105	5,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,660	2,180	475
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,625	765	3,860
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	5,570	1,565	4,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,265	625	645
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	14,245	5,705	8,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	8,800	8,280	525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	640	535	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	3,650	2,785	865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	54,330	27,595	26,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,475	750	725
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	52,860	26,850	26,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	235	145	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	50	35	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	245	190	55
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,775	3,360	420
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	6,960	5,575	1,380
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,895	1,380	515
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	7,045	3,070	3,980
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,145	1,540	610
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,140	620	515
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,955	675	1,285
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	855	450	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,360	1,275	1,080
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	45	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,640	1,530	1,110
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,150	1,350	2,795
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	8,220	1,400	6,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	745	415	325
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,795	1,500	2,295
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,240	1,035	1,200
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,360	1,290	1,070
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	50,415	25,380	25,040
Worked at home	930	345	585	1,975	850	1,130
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	140	115	25
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,595	4,090	1,500
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	42,715	20,320	22,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	42,715	20,320	22,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	31,825	13,685	18,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	10,825	6,605	4,220
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	65	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	48,305	24,415	23,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	36,125	19,535	16,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	4,065	1,685	2,380
Public transit	355	225	130	6,060	2,320	3,740
Walked	455	170	280	1,525	585	940
Bicycle	60	25	40	180	125	50
Other method	325	180	145	355	160	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	48,305	24,415	23,890
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	10,985	4,305	6,685
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	19,500	9,565	9,940
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	8,825	4,880	3,950
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	3,820	2,335	1,480
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	5,170	3,330	1,840
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	48,305	24,415	23,890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	4,740	3,590	1,150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	8,905	5,360	3,545
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	11,105	5,015	6,090
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	8,630	3,075	5,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	5,010	1,990	3,020
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	9,905	5,380	4,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	57,165	28,830	28,335
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	56,640	28,595	28,050
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	56,315	28,450	27,865
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	56,165	28,420	27,750
French	50	10	35	155	35	120
Non-official languages	20	0	15	320	145	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	325	140	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	40	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	145	60	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	15	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Chinese languages	10	0	0	80	50	35
Cantonese	0	0	10	55	40	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	520	235	285
English and French	40	15	20	95	35	65
English and non-official language	40	15	25	415	200	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	57,165	28,825	28,335
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	55,315	27,920	27,400
English	45	15	30	250	95	160
French	185	60	125	420	180	240
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,160	635	525
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,155	630	525
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	102,675	49,480	53,190
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	92,000	44,225	47,775
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	10,665	5,255	5,410
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	7,895	3,845	4,055
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	2,770	1,410	1,360
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	2,010	950	1,060
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,740	795	950
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	280	160	115
External migrants	135	70	65	760	460	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	98,215	47,180	51,035
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	66,815	31,935	34,880
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	31,400	15,245	16,155
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	22,990	11,070	11,920
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	8,410	4,175	4,235
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	5,835	2,765	3,070
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	5,235	2,465	2,770
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	600	305	295
External migrants	850	420	435	2,580	1,405	1,170