Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	113,024	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	109,535	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	44,962	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	42,188	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,126.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	100.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	113,025	54,470	58,555
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	17,955	9,320	8,640
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,225	2,725	2,495
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,025	3,100	2,925
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	6,710	3,490	3,220
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	72,345	35,305	37,040
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	7,485	3,880	3,605
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	8,625	4,485	4,140
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	6,415	3,325	3,090
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	5,665	2,795	2,875
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	5,885	2,790	3,100
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	6,580	3,015	3,565
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,505	3,565	3,940
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,450	4,045	4,410
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,345	3,960	4,385
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	7,385	3,445	3,935
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	22,720	9,845	12,870
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	6,645	3,065	3,580
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	4,875	2,330	2,545
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,820	1,750	2,070
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	3,055	1,250	1,805
85 years and over	255	90	165	4,325	1,450	2,870
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,500	905	1,590
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,390	455	940
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	380	90	290
100 years and over	5	0	5	55	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	15.9	17.1	14.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	64.0	64.8	63.3
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	20.1	18.1	22.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.8	2.7	4.9
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	42.5	40.9	44.1
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	43.5	41.1	45.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	42,190	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	26,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	5,105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	10,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,180	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	5,860	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	2,570	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	42,185	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	10,040	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	14,020	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,855	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	7,130	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	4,145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	110,010	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	95,070	45,150	49,915
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	54,515	27,160	27,350
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	48,855	24,335	24,520
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	5,660	2,825	2,835
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	40,555	17,990	22,565
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	26,495	14,060	12,430
Separated	725	290	435	2,535	965	1,570
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,145	1,765	3,380
Widowed	950	185	760	6,380	1,195	5,185
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	31,525	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	14,680	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,805	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	6,985	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,065	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	31,525	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	26,445	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	23,620	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,085	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,080	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	26,445	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	11,740	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	14,700	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,250	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	6,520	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,085	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	15,970	6,760	9,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	42,185	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	29,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	11,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	18,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	835	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	11,525	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	10,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	111,085	53,760	57,325
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	101,780	49,820	51,965
French only	10	5	10	50	20	30
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	7,755	3,320	4,435
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,495	600	895
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	111,085	53,760	57,325
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	107,870	52,370	55,500
French	635	330	300	1,205	545	665
English and French	55	30	30	550	265	285
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,460	580	880
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,485	675	805
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	111,085	53,760	57,325
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	108,765	52,650	56,115
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	82,420	40,180	42,245
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	81,220	39,645	41,570
French	700	370	330	1,200	535	675
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	26,345	12,470	13,870
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	26,330	12,470	13,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	2,950	1,470	1,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	2,865	1,430	1,435
Amharic	5	0	0	30	10	15
Arabic	35	20	15	2,480	1,240	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	80	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	50
Maltese	5	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	370	180	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	355	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	735	270	465
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	0	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	595	215	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	480	235	245
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	245	115	130
Tamil	10	5	5	160	75	85
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	16,210	7,655	8,555
Albanian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	3,670	1,655	2,015
Baltic languages	5	5	5	245	100	145
Latvian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Lithuanian	5	0	0	140	70	70
Slavic languages	350	155	200	3,430	1,555	1,870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	10	5	5	320	165	160
Czech	15	10	5	145	65	80
Macedonian	5	5	0	80	40	40
Polish	75	30	45	1,165	505	665
Russian	65	25	35	600	265	335
Serbian	10	5	5	395	200	195
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	20	5	10	145	60	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	60	30	25
Ukrainian	155	70	85	360	150	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,025	900	1,125
Afrikaans	15	15	10	60	25	35
Danish	20	10	10	55	20	35
Dutch	100	45	50	650	295	355
Frisian	5	5	0	20	10	15
German	310	140	165	1,180	515	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	355	185	170
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	3,640	1,825	1,810
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	2,485	1,250	1,230
Bengali	10	10	5	435	220	220
Gujarati	15	5	5	330	155	175
Hindi	25	10	15	300	155	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	485	250	230
Sindhi	0	0	5	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	90	45	50
Urdu	30	15	15	725	355	365
Iranian languages	20	20	10	1,140	565	575
Kurdish	0	5	0	125	65	60
Pashto	10	10	5	40	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	975	475	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	6,210	2,935	3,270
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	3,195	1,535	1,660
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,040	475	565
Romanian	15	10	5	530	255	280
Spanish	175	90	80	1,430	665	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	655	310	345
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	245	120	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	5	5	0	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	3,565	1,735	1,825
Chinese languages	60	25	40	3,540	1,720	1,820
Cantonese	35	10	20	860	410	455
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	20	5	15	2,455	1,205	1,250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	90	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	55	25	25
Lao	5	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	5	0	5	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	5	5	5	160	90	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	730	310	420
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	15	10	10	650	280	370
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	2,320	1,105	1,215
English and French	120	45	75	230	95	135
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,970	955	1,010
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	111,085	53,760	57,325
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	105,980	51,295	54,690
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	94,175	45,670	48,505
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	93,770	45,480	48,285
French	190	110	80	410	190	215
Non-official languages	790	390	400	11,805	5,620	6,185
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	11,800	5,620	6,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,660	830	830
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	1,605	800	805
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	1,415	700	710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	100	55	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	185	85	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	235	100	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	225	90	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	205	95	115
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	120	55	70
Tamil	5	0	0	65	30	35
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	6,075	2,840	3,230
Albanian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,275	590	680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Latvian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,200	565	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	5	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	20	10	10	410	185	220
Russian	25	15	15	335	155	180
Serbian	10	0	0	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	5	5	5	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	215	105	110
Afrikaans	10	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	150	65	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	2,060	1,010	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,355	670	680
Bengali	5	5	5	285	135	145
Gujarati	5	5	5	185	90	100
Hindi	15	5	5	135	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	225	120	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	25	10	15	385	185	205
Iranian languages	15	10	5	690	335	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pashto	10	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	610	295	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,235	995	1,240
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	0	5	825	340	485
Portuguese	10	5	5	385	175	215
Romanian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Spanish	60	35	30	780	365	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	455	215	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	2,525	1,240	1,285
Chinese languages	35	15	20	2,500	1,225	1,270
Cantonese	25	10	15	530	240	295
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	10	5	0	1,825	915	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Lao	5	5	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	70	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	220	95	125
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	210	95	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	5,105	2,465	2,640
English and French	75	30	40	160	60	100
English and non-official language	475	225	255	4,820	2,345	2,475
French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	50	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	111,085	53,755	57,325
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	95,990	46,650	49,340
English	470	255	215	5,580	2,710	2,865
French	445	195	250	950	390	555
Non-official language	830	365	460	8,365	3,905	4,460
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	8,355	3,905	4,455
English and French	5	5	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	5	5	5	70	40	30
French and non-official language	5	5	5	80	35	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	92,090	44,145	47,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	88,030	42,160	45,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	37,932	44,935	32,398
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	88,060	42,165	45,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	34,203	39,887	29,469
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	80,850	39,340	41,510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	35,574	43,379	29,442
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	63,250	27,940	35,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	4,321	1,846	5,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	64,295	32,945	31,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	35,466	40,772	31,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	91,920	44,105	47,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	87,995	42,185	45,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	52,310	61,747	43,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	88,025	42,185	45,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	42,652	49,240	36,589
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	80,865	39,345	41,520
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	51,126	61,294	41,492
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	63,050	27,855	35,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,434	6,938	7,826
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	64,160	32,970	31,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	49,593	56,650	42,135
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	91,920	44,110	47,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	29,105	16,140	12,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	63,495	70,349	56,446
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	75,347	83,967	64,616
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	90.0	92.8	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	69.3	72.6	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	10.0	7.2	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	92,090	44,140	47,950
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,060	1,985	2,080
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	88,030	42,160	45,870
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	13,075	5,890	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	13,260	5,210	8,050
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	10,675	4,255	6,420
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	8,765	3,840	4,925
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	8,060	3,600	4,460
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,605	3,135	3,475
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,595	2,905	2,690
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,490	2,510	1,980
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,815	2,105	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	3,485	1,825	1,665
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	10,200	6,880	3,320
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	6,310	4,020	2,295
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	3,890	2,860	1,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	92,090	44,140	47,950
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,030	1,980	2,050
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	88,065	42,165	45,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	13,535	5,985	7,555
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	13,780	5,425	8,350
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	12,250	4,935	7,315
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	10,630	4,795	5,835
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	9,350	4,335	5,015
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,470	3,890	3,585
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,775	3,235	2,540
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,860	2,605	2,250
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	10,410	6,960	3,450
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	3,180	1,895	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,850	1,210	635
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	5,380	3,855	1,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	92,095	44,145	47,950
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	27,800	11,195	16,605
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	64,290	32,945	31,345
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	69.8	74.6	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	10,040	5,330	4,715
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,625	2,585	3,040
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	7,960	3,625	4,340
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	5,685	2,550	3,130
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	5,220	2,195	3,025
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	4,880	2,155	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,480	2,140	2,340
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,700	1,995	1,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,175	1,790	1,390
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	13,530	8,585	4,940
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,950	1,630	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,950	1,490	1,460
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	7,630	5,470	2,165
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	42,185	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	86,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	74,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	10,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	40,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	36,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	32,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	104,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	90,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	42,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	109,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	89,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	10,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	52,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	43,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	32,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	127,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	103,562	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	42,190	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	17,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,755	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	4,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	42,190	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	14,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	5,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,450	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	5,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	31,065	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	106,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	90,750	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	10,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	92,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	79,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	14,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	135,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	113,660	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,750	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	63,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	57,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	30,915	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	128,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	104,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	10,795	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	115,436	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	93,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	14,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	155,261	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	76,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	65,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	13,865	5,990	7,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	33,492	33,966	33,206
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	30,872	31,249	30,610
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	13,990	6,055	7,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	45,177	46,718	44,002
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	37,638	38,249	37,173
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	110,005	53,435	56,575
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	43,250	20,220	23,030
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	9,310	4,445	4,865
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	8,055	3,535	4,515
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	8,310	3,860	4,450
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	8,480	3,995	4,485
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	9,100	4,390	4,710
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	66,760	33,210	33,550
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	9,925	4,825	5,100
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	11,595	5,755	5,845
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	12,495	6,175	6,320
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	15,355	7,640	7,720
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	17,385	8,820	8,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	110,010	53,430	56,575
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	22,170	11,505	10,665
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,325	3,275	3,050
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	67,630	32,810	34,825
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	20,205	9,120	11,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	12,835	5,835	7,000
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,520	1,815	1,710
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,085	560	525
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	7,925	3,560	4,365
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,390	460	925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	11.7	10.9	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	17.2	17.1	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	11.7	10.9	12.5
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	6.9	5.0	8.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	10,795	5,055	5,735
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,690	1,365	1,320
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	840	425	410
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	7,265	3,430	3,830
65 years and over	50	15	30	840	255	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	9.8	9.5	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	12.1	11.9	12.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	13.3	13.0	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	10.7	10.5	11.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	4.2	2.8	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	109,740	53,315	56,425
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	108,115	52,665	55,455
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	108,045	52,630	55,415
French	1,970	885	1,085	7,685	3,215	4,470
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	31,905	15,225	16,675
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	31,895	15,225	16,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	3,750	1,895	1,860
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	40	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	35	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	3,655	1,860	1,790
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arabic	140	75	65	3,050	1,545	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	105	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	350	205	150
Maltese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	325	155	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	320	150	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	945	345	595
Bikol	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	30	0	30
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	80	55	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	840	280	555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	25
Creole languages	10	10	0	70	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	575	285	285
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	300	145	155
Tamil	0	0	0	240	130	110
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	20,490	9,735	10,750
Albanian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Armenian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	4,355	2,070	2,285
Baltic languages	10	10	0	295	125	170
Latvian	10	0	0	110	40	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Slavic languages	430	200	230	4,095	1,965	2,130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Croatian	10	0	10	595	335	265
Czech	10	10	0	175	85	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	95	50	40	1,365	635	725
Russian	150	75	75	960	475	485
Serbian	25	10	15	430	220	210
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	85	30	50
Slovak	20	10	10	160	75	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	180	80	105	385	150	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,775	1,170	1,605
Afrikaans	15	10	0	145	65	80
Danish	10	10	0	85	30	60
Dutch	130	70	60	775	335	435
Frisian	10	0	0	40	20	15
German	420	195	220	1,750	725	1,020
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	505	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	4,685	2,290	2,400
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	3,400	1,670	1,735
Bengali	15	10	10	625	315	310
Gujarati	15	10	10	335	155	185
Hindi	80	50	35	955	465	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	10	25
Marathi	0	0	0	35	30	10
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	915	460	455
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	145	75	70
Urdu	30	15	15	1,125	570	560
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,315	640	680
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	85	115
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,085	535	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	8,255	3,955	4,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	30	10	15	4,200	1,995	2,210
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,355	675	685
Romanian	10	0	0	580	285	295
Spanish	410	170	235	2,325	1,095	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	225	110	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	40	15	25	725	330	390
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	575	275	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	95	50	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	10	0	10	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	50	35	15
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	90	35	60
Swahili	30	10	20	150	65	85
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	50	15	40	115	50	65
American Sign Language	20	10	10	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	75	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	3,885	1,895	1,990
Chinese languages	85	35	50	3,870	1,890	1,985
Cantonese	45	15	35	1,095	525	570
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mandarin	40	15	20	2,875	1,410	1,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	50	10	40
Lao	0	10	0	35	10	25
Thai	10	10	0	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	220	105	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turkish	10	10	0	195	105	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	760	340	420
Estonian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hungarian	35	10	25	695	305	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	109,740	53,315	56,425
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	102,825	50,030	52,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	20,935	10,765	10,165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	81,890	39,265	42,630
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	6,915	3,285	3,630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	109,740	53,315	56,425
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	79,215	38,930	40,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	28,415	13,335	15,085
Before 1981	720	350	375	11,545	5,360	6,190
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	3,020	1,430	1,595
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	4,920	2,370	2,550
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	6,355	2,950	3,405
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	3,345	1,500	1,845
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	3,010	1,445	1,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	2,575	1,225	1,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	2,105	1,050	1,055
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	28,415	13,330	15,085
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,235	1,595	1,645
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	5,885	2,920	2,970
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	6,495	2,940	3,555
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	10,955	5,010	5,940
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,845	870	975
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	28,415	13,330	15,085
Americas	390	165	220	3,380	1,505	1,875
Brazil	10	0	0	90	40	55
Colombia	40	10	30	315	155	155
El Salvador	0	0	0	195	100	95
Guyana	0	0	0	190	85	100
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	470	180	290
Mexico	70	35	35	190	75	110
Peru	0	0	0	50	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	225	110	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,075	480	595
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	565	240	325
Europe	1,130	580	545	12,770	6,025	6,750
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	225	120	105
Croatia	0	0	0	265	135	125
France	30	15	15	110	45	65
Germany	135	75	65	775	305	470
Greece	35	15	15	280	135	140
Hungary	25	10	10	360	150	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	175	90	80
Italy	10	0	0	2,215	1,120	1,095
Netherlands	120	70	50	595	265	335
Poland	60	35	30	900	425	475
Portugal	20	10	15	805	405	400
Romania	0	0	0	510	240	265
Russian Federation	50	20	30	335	150	190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	125	50	75
Ukraine	35	20	15	190	85	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	3,720	1,740	1,980
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,185	555	625
Africa	135	60	70	1,785	875	915
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	325	190	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	50
Kenya	20	10	10	105	50	50
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	75	60
Somalia	0	0	0	45	20	25
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	295	130	160
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	770	350	420
Asia	855	350	505	10,285	4,820	5,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	160	185
Bangladesh	15	10	10	390	185	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	1,865	840	1,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	325	170	160
India	80	40	40	1,475	685	790
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	495	230	270
Iraq	0	0	0	660	330	330
Japan	10	0	0	95	45	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	410	190	220
Lebanon	50	35	20	310	155	160
Pakistan	20	10	10	780	380	400
Philippines	495	175	325	760	260	495
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	260	130	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	295	150	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	165	80	90
Viet Nam	25	15	10	285	135	150
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,370	700	670
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	185	105	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	2,575	1,225	1,350
Americas	110	40	70	380	195	185
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	75	40	35
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	15
Haiti	10	10	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	25	15	0
Mexico	25	10	20	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	135	75	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	65	35	30
Europe	160	90	75	410	190	220
France	10	0	10	20	0	10
Germany	0	0	10	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian Federation	10	0	10	65	30	40
Ukraine	10	0	10	25	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	80	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	155	80	75
Africa	15	10	10	335	160	175
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	70	30	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	25	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	115	40	80
Asia	490	200	285	1,420	665	760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	270	130	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	145	60	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	100	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	120	65	55
Israel	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	45	25	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	25	55
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	60	80
Philippines	400	160	240	75	20	60
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	35	15	20
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	190	110	80
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	109,740	53,315	56,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	31,130	14,695	16,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	28,780	14,275	14,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	49,830	24,340	25,490
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	17,125	8,085	9,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	8,925	4,475	4,450
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	3,135	2,140	990
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	5,795	2,335	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	4,580	1,775	2,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	3,365	1,715	1,645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	255	115	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	109,740	53,315	56,425
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,475	770	710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,415	740	675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	935	475	455
Métis	1,530	740	785	475	260	210
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	50	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	108,265	52,545	55,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	109,740	53,315	56,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	515	285	235
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	109,225	53,035	56,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	109,740	53,315	56,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	150	55	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	155	55	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	120	45	70
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	35	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	2,205	1,100	1,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	2,175	1,090	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,650	835	815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	500	250	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	107,380	52,160	55,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	109,740	53,315	56,425
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	22,690	11,080	11,610
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	5,205	2,650	2,555
Chinese	105	45	55	4,490	2,185	2,310
Black	245	150	95	3,485	1,675	1,815
Filipino	820	340	480	1,250	475	770
Latin American	195	95	100	1,390	695	700
Arab	145	80	60	2,800	1,440	1,355
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	590	275	315
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,220	605	620
Korean	30	10	25	850	410	435
Japanese	45	25	20	290	140	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	350	150	200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	770	390	375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	87,050	42,235	44,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	109,740	53,315	56,425
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	2,355	1,155	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,805	895	910
Inuit	135	80	50	20	0	15
Métis	1,425	720	705	565	270	295
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	23,465	11,665	11,800
Acadian	105	70	35	160	100	60
American	640	280	365	1,380	655	720
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	22,435	11,145	11,285
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	81,170	39,265	41,905
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	49,750	23,750	26,000
Channel Islander	0	10	0	15	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	29,180	13,960	15,215
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	19,385	9,075	10,305
Manx	0	0	0	40	15	20
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	22,320	10,435	11,890
Welsh	915	465	455	2,230	1,075	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,710	1,745	1,960
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	8,395	3,890	4,510
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	8,390	3,880	4,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	18,250	8,810	9,445
Austrian	585	265	320	975	495	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	480	270	215
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	6,305	2,980	3,325
Flemish	30	0	25	50	35	20
Frisian	15	10	10	50	25	25
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	11,545	5,550	5,995
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	465	215	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,320	1,065	1,255
Danish	630	285	345	685	295	395
Finnish	145	60	80	460	235	230
Icelandic	220	120	100	95	45	50
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	480	210	275
Swedish	1,135	510	625	685	325	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	85	35	55
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	16,050	7,890	8,160
Bulgarian	35	15	20	105	50	55
Byelorussian	0	10	0	55	25	30
Czech	165	95	70	545	270	275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	180	80	95
Estonian	15	10	10	130	60	70
Hungarian	355	170	185	2,630	1,390	1,245
Latvian	25	15	10	350	185	165
Lithuanian	15	10	10	740	355	385
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	6,290	3,160	3,130
Romanian	275	135	140	1,280	645	640
Russian	905	355	555	2,115	1,020	1,095
Slovak	60	30	30	490	220	265
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	4,070	1,940	2,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	110	60	50
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	20,250	10,165	10,085
Albanian	0	0	0	345	155	195
Bosnian	15	10	10	215	110	105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	85	45	40	1,235	630	605
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	15
Greek	100	40	55	1,195	635	565
Italian	785	375	405	13,140	6,600	6,540
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	35	25
Macedonian	15	0	15	185	105	85
Maltese	0	0	10	225	130	95
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	175	75	100	2,495	1,290	1,205
Serbian	30	15	20	670	335	335
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Slovenian	35	25	15	275	130	145
Spanish	225	110	110	1,505	665	840
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	195	95	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	955	435	520
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	660	280	385
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	215	115	95
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	2,265	1,030	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	120	60	65
Dominican	15	10	10	120	45	75
Grenadian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	35	10	20
Jamaican	115	60	50	1,180	525	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	20	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	350	160	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	230	95	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	100	35	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,190	1,100	1,090
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	95	55	35
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Chilean	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombian	50	15	35	450	235	215
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	185	165
Hispanic	30	10	20	45	10	35
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	145	80	65	305	135	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	10	35
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	50	20	25
Salvadorean	15	15	0	280	170	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	55	25	30
African origins	275	150	130	3,015	1,505	1,510
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	585	310	275
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	95	35	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	200	110	80
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	175	110	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	50	25	25	820	445	375
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	510	280	230
Libyan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	65	50	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	65	60
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	930	420	505
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ethiopian	10	10	0	95	50	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	50	25	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	170	60	105
South African	25	15	10	245	120	125
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	45	30	20
Other African origins	135	70	65	720	345	375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	85	50	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	630	295	335
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	18,720	9,115	9,610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	5,415	2,715	2,700
Afghan	0	0	0	515	250	270
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	940	465	475
Armenian	15	10	10	295	160	130
Assyrian	10	0	0	165	75	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	20	30
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	45	30	10
Iranian	25	10	15	795	420	375
Iraqi	0	0	0	435	240	200
Israeli	0	0	0	145	70	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	205	85	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	610	290	320
Palestinian	0	10	0	650	345	310
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Syrian	15	15	0	255	120	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	370	190	185
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	65	35	35
South Asian origins	310	165	155	5,330	2,710	2,620
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	320	165	155
Bengali	35	10	25	140	75	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	3,415	1,725	1,690
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	35	20	15	905	465	440
Punjabi	20	10	15	215	105	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	45	25
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	315	150	165
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	100	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	8,060	3,780	4,280
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	40	15	30
Chinese	255	130	125	4,755	2,255	2,500
Filipino	815	345	465	1,440	580	865
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	55	35	25	380	190	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	870	430	435
Laotian	25	15	0	85	25	55
Malaysian	10	0	10	75	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	125	60	70
Thai	10	10	0	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	415	205	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	135	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	135	60	70
Oceania origins	85	45	40	310	170	140
Australian	55	35	25	195	115	85
New Zealander	10	10	10	60	30	40
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	50	35	20
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	42,125	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	31,725	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	10,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	42,130	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	5,550	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	36,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	42,125	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	7,195	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	17,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	14,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	42,130	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,115	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	5,810	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	6,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	17,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	42,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	41,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	42,130	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	40,625	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	42,125	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	10,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	12,780	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	6,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	5,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	2,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	42,125	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	40,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	42,130	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	23,105	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	17,905	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	42,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,205	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,215	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	6,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	8,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	8,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	6,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,195	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	42,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	32,680	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	9,375	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	7,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	31,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,249	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,446	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	450,064	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	512,366	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	10,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,107	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	91,920	44,105	47,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	12,505	6,125	6,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	23,350	11,330	12,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	56,060	26,645	29,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	4,990	3,410	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,225	1,190	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,775	2,220	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	19,385	8,470	10,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,125	870	1,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	29,555	13,895	15,660
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	18,015	8,020	10,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,880	840	1,040
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,455	820	635
Master's degree	420	190	225	6,275	2,975	3,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,925	1,240	685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	55,780	26,535	29,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	3,400	1,845	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	11,165	5,595	5,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	41,215	19,095	22,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	2,985	2,095	890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,325	735	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,670	1,355	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	14,520	6,335	8,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,415	575	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	22,290	10,090	12,200
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	13,215	5,730	7,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,405	580	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,145	590	555
Master's degree	350	155	200	5,015	2,285	2,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,515	900	610
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	91,920	44,105	47,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	35,860	17,460	18,400
Education	1,085	290	790	3,900	1,065	2,830
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,895	1,070	2,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,190	1,000	1,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	330	215	110
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,860	785	1,080
Humanities	375	170	200	3,855	1,495	2,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	305	80	230
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,170	375	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	840	270	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	320	185	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	280	200	85
54. History	45	45	0	690	370	320
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	220	15	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	7,455	2,620	4,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	660	260	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,040	75	970
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	945	325	620
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	195	25	170
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,115	300	820
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	3,445	1,625	1,820
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	10,020	4,390	5,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,045	175	870
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	8,960	4,220	4,740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	3,525	1,910	1,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,580	700	880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	595	305	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	20	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,220	840	380
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	100	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,860	1,175	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,200	820	385
25. Library science	45	0	45	185	35	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	415	280	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	40	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	9,945	9,005	940
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	470	370	105
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,995	2,455	540
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,375	2,145	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,615	1,595	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,490	1,470	20
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,005	965	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	715	405	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	425	220	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	285	185	105
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	10,180	2,440	7,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	1,045	490	560
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	8,590	1,630	6,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	540	325	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,410	1,140	1,265
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,395	350	1,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	730	545	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	265	235	30
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	55,775	26,535	29,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	14,565	7,435	7,125
Education	865	235	635	2,705	730	1,975
13. Education	870	230	635	2,705	730	1,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,580	695	890
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	185	130	60
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,390	560	835
Humanities	325	150	175	2,720	1,015	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	235	50	185
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	790	250	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	580	170	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	220	125	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	200	130	75
54. History	40	35	10	520	275	250
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	5,625	1,820	3,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	535	190	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	790	45	740
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	750	185	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	145	15	130
42. Psychology	135	40	95	805	185	615
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,550	1,175	1,375
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	7,550	3,195	4,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	810	135	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	6,720	3,060	3,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,525	1,335	1,190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,145	490	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	395	225	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	905	590	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,520	965	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,060	720	340
25. Library science	45	0	45	120	20	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	285	195	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	55	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,105	6,370	740
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	395	310	85
14. Engineering	290	235	55	2,235	1,795	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,730	1,560	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,090	1,080	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,045	1,040	10
48. Precision production	470	445	30	605	585	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	570	315	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	335	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	230	145	80
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	7,535	1,780	5,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	800	370	425
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	6,315	1,175	5,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	425	235	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,775	875	900
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,005	275	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	580	435	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	180	160	15
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	91,920	44,110	47,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	35,860	17,460	18,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	56,065	26,650	29,410
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	45,560	21,480	24,085
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	43,065	20,395	22,670
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,495	1,085	1,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	10,500	5,175	5,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	2,005	1,070	935
Philippines	340	130	210	340	90	240
India	45	15	25	760	345	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,480	830	645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	850	375	475
France	15	10	0	60	35	25
Other	375	180	195	5,005	2,410	2,585
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	55,780	26,535	29,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	14,560	7,435	7,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	41,215	19,095	22,120
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	33,855	15,655	18,195
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	32,080	14,900	17,180
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,775	755	1,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	7,365	3,435	3,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,475	735	740
Philippines	335	130	205	230	55	170
India	40	20	25	570	260	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	595	300	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	710	315	395
France	15	15	0	50	25	25
Other	320	155	160	3,735	1,740	1,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	91,925	44,105	47,815
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	57,935	29,935	28,000
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	54,015	27,825	26,190
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,920	2,110	1,815
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	33,985	14,170	19,815
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	63.0	67.9	58.6
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	58.8	63.1	54.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.8	7.0	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	91,920	44,105	47,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	31,890	13,280	18,610
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	60,035	30,830	29,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	29,885	16,705	13,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	30,145	14,120	16,025
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.5	42.8	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	57,935	29,935	28,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,345	680	665
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	56,595	29,250	27,340
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	49,575	24,940	24,630
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	7,020	4,310	2,710
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	57,935	29,935	28,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,345	680	665
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	56,595	29,250	27,340
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	6,535	4,025	2,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	8,030	2,705	5,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	4,145	3,410	740
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	5,555	1,410	4,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	9,325	3,440	5,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,995	870	1,125
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	12,365	5,720	6,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	5,710	5,425	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	905	700	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,025	1,545	470
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	57,930	29,935	28,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,340	680	660
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	56,595	29,250	27,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	345	185	160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	70	60	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	240	180	60
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,270	2,920	350
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	5,340	4,115	1,220
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,970	1,415	555
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,215	3,090	3,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,730	1,315	415
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,270	815	450
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,495	1,210	1,285
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,095	590	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	4,360	2,520	1,845
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	100	45	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,115	1,365	750
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	7,625	2,765	4,860
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	8,550	1,960	6,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,225	675	550
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,605	1,570	2,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,090	905	1,190
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,890	1,555	1,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	54,010	27,825	26,190
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,180	2,095	2,085
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	345	215	135
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,315	3,835	1,480
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	44,170	21,685	22,485
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	44,165	21,685	22,480
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	30,400	13,535	16,865
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	13,650	8,085	5,575
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	110	65	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	49,480	25,515	23,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	38,800	20,645	18,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,425	1,495	1,930
Public transit	355	225	130	4,095	1,775	2,320
Walked	455	170	280	1,975	940	1,040
Bicycle	60	25	40	715	460	255
Other method	325	180	145	465	205	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	49,480	25,520	23,965
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	10,575	4,535	6,040
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	20,410	9,875	10,535
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	8,680	4,895	3,785
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	4,030	2,460	1,570
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	5,785	3,750	2,040
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	49,485	25,515	23,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,090	2,335	755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	8,185	5,095	3,085
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	12,340	6,105	6,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	11,995	5,150	6,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	6,350	2,850	3,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	7,530	3,980	3,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	61,960	31,815	30,140
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	61,480	31,580	29,905
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	61,120	31,395	29,730
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	60,840	31,315	29,520
French	50	10	35	285	75	205
Non-official languages	20	0	15	360	185	175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	360	190	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	120	65	55
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chinese languages	10	0	0	150	75	70
Cantonese	0	0	10	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	115	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	470	235	240
English and French	40	15	20	110	50	60
English and non-official language	40	15	25	360	185	175
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	61,955	31,815	30,140
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	59,620	30,770	28,850
English	45	15	30	415	150	265
French	185	60	125	675	235	440
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,195	620	580
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,195	620	575
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	35	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	108,730	52,720	56,010
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	96,965	46,845	50,120
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	11,770	5,880	5,885
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	7,215	3,655	3,560
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	4,555	2,225	2,330
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	3,260	1,555	1,705
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	2,890	1,360	1,530
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	365	195	170
External migrants	135	70	65	1,295	670	625
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	104,510	50,530	53,980
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	69,105	33,405	35,700
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	35,405	17,130	18,280
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	20,940	10,215	10,725
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	14,465	6,910	7,555
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	10,350	4,920	5,430
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	9,265	4,435	4,825
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,090	480	605
External migrants	850	420	435	4,115	1,990	2,120