Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Kanata--Carleton Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	110,960	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	100,846	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	10.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	40,386	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	39,293	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	145.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	764.83	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	110,960	54,450	56,510
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	21,635	11,055	10,575
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	6,305	3,160	3,150
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	7,515	3,900	3,615
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	7,810	3,995	3,815
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	74,280	36,455	37,830
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	7,685	3,835	3,845
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	6,265	3,240	3,025
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	5,510	2,745	2,765
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,375	3,080	3,295
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	7,130	3,340	3,785
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	8,265	3,870	4,395
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	8,995	4,435	4,560
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	9,610	4,815	4,800
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,220	4,050	4,165
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,230	3,035	3,190
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	15,045	6,940	8,105
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,370	2,535	2,830
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,690	1,795	1,895
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,615	1,240	1,375
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,755	790	965
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,620	575	1,040
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,010	395	615
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	460	135	325
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	125	40	85
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	19.5	20.3	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	66.9	67.0	66.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	13.6	12.7	14.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.5	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.1	38.4	39.7
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.6	39.9	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	39,290	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	23,015	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,130	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	15,125	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,000	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	11,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	6,630	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,465	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	8,055	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	4,140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	109,810	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	89,325	43,395	45,930
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	58,090	28,985	29,105
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	51,055	25,465	25,590
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	7,035	3,520	3,515
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	31,230	14,405	16,830
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	21,450	11,395	10,055
Separated	725	290	435	2,100	870	1,235
Divorced	1,645	655	990	4,145	1,450	2,695
Widowed	950	185	760	3,540	690	2,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	32,645	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	14,010	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,465	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	8,115	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,050	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	32,645	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	28,610	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	25,095	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,035	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,060	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	28,615	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	11,730	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	16,880	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	6,130	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	7,785	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,035	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,280	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,335	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	10,745	4,875	5,875
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	39,290	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	30,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	10,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	19,935	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	865	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	7,535	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	6,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	905	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	110,315	54,235	56,080
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	77,140	39,400	37,745
French only	10	5	10	415	165	255
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	31,160	14,035	17,125
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,590	635	955
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	110,315	54,240	56,080
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	99,190	49,220	49,970
French	635	330	300	7,355	3,350	4,005
English and French	55	30	30	2,220	1,050	1,175
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,555	620	930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	8,465	3,875	4,590
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	7.7	7.1	8.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	110,315	54,240	56,075
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	107,140	52,745	54,395
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	83,030	41,250	41,780
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	76,085	38,085	37,995
French	700	370	330	6,945	3,165	3,785
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	24,110	11,495	12,615
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	24,100	11,490	12,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	2,745	1,395	1,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	225	100	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	215	90	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	2,475	1,270	1,205
Amharic	5	0	0	85	40	45
Arabic	35	20	15	2,260	1,165	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	1,170	525	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	220	100	120
Vietnamese	20	10	15	945	425	520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	645	250	400
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	5	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	50	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	520	200	320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	170	80	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	150	65	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	655	325	330
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	5	5	5	70	35	40
Tamil	10	5	5	460	235	230
Telugu	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	10,880	5,220	5,665
Albanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	3,330	1,555	1,770
Baltic languages	5	5	5	70	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	350	155	200	3,260	1,530	1,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	65	55
Bulgarian	5	0	0	120	55	65
Croatian	10	5	5	105	45	60
Czech	15	10	5	130	60	70
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Polish	75	30	45	710	320	390
Russian	65	25	35	1,495	715	785
Serbian	10	5	5	165	85	80
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Slovak	20	5	10	110	55	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	5	15
Ukrainian	155	70	85	210	95	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,110	530	575
Afrikaans	15	15	10	40	25	15
Danish	20	10	10	40	20	25
Dutch	100	45	50	260	130	135
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	5
German	310	140	165	680	315	365
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	3,635	1,785	1,850
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	2,680	1,305	1,375
Bengali	10	10	5	270	130	135
Gujarati	15	5	5	235	115	120
Hindi	25	10	15	505	250	250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	605	300	310
Sindhi	0	0	5	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	80	35	45
Urdu	30	15	15	885	430	455
Iranian languages	20	20	10	945	470	470
Kurdish	0	5	0	40	20	15
Pashto	10	10	5	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	860	425	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	2,490	1,165	1,320
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	495	255	240
Portuguese	30	20	15	360	155	205
Romanian	15	10	5	460	205	250
Spanish	175	90	80	1,165	540	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	105	30	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	280	130	150
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	275	125	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	15	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	40	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	6,375	3,020	3,360
Chinese languages	60	25	40	6,370	3,020	3,355
Cantonese	35	10	20	1,430	700	730
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	4,565	2,145	2,420
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	140	70	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	105	45	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	160	70	90
Lao	5	0	0	120	60	60
Thai	5	0	5	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	310	160	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	5	5	5	265	140	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	300	155	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	5	0	0	50	30	25
Hungarian	15	10	10	230	115	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	3,175	1,490	1,685
English and French	120	45	75	1,080	510	575
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,715	805	905
French and non-official language	5	0	0	165	80	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	220	100	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	110,315	54,235	56,080
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	104,695	51,525	53,170
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	92,135	45,505	46,630
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	88,875	44,045	44,830
French	190	110	80	3,260	1,460	1,800
Non-official languages	790	390	400	12,560	6,020	6,545
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	12,560	6,020	6,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,395	690	700
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	40	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	1,255	630	625
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arabic	20	10	10	1,170	585	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	655	300	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Vietnamese	20	10	10	575	260	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	190	80	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	155	65	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	60	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	305	145	165
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tamil	5	0	0	230	110	125
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	4,990	2,390	2,605
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,770	870	895
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,750	860	890
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Czech	5	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	300	140	160
Russian	25	15	15	1,015	505	510
Serbian	10	0	0	100	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	5	5	5	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	110	55	55
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	65	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,935	905	1,030
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,310	610	700
Bengali	5	5	5	160	70	95
Gujarati	5	5	5	85	40	45
Hindi	15	5	5	195	90	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	325	160	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	25	10	15	470	220	255
Iranian languages	15	10	5	620	295	325
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	10	5	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	575	270	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,075	510	565
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	0	5	45	20	30
Portuguese	10	5	5	195	95	100
Romanian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Spanish	60	35	30	595	295	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	55	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	35	25	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	4,340	2,095	2,250
Chinese languages	35	15	20	4,340	2,095	2,245
Cantonese	25	10	15	800	375	430
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	3,350	1,635	1,715
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	60	25	40
Lao	5	5	0	55	20	35
Thai	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	160	80	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	145	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	5,620	2,710	2,910
English and French	75	30	40	835	385	450
English and non-official language	475	225	255	4,280	2,100	2,180
French and non-official language	5	0	5	120	55	65
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	380	175	205
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	110,315	54,235	56,080
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	88,835	44,295	44,540
English	470	255	215	7,885	3,790	4,095
French	445	195	250	5,275	2,345	2,925
Non-official language	830	365	460	7,570	3,470	4,100
Aboriginal	35	15	20	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	7,550	3,460	4,090
English and French	5	5	0	230	110	115
English and non-official language	5	5	5	160	70	95
French and non-official language	5	5	5	360	155	200
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	88,195	43,030	45,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	83,910	41,030	42,880
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	47,872	59,991	38,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	83,945	41,040	42,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	41,664	51,044	34,421
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	78,710	39,145	39,560
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	46,519	58,821	36,744
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	54,715	23,770	30,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,744	1,047	3,741
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	65,915	33,760	32,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	47,423	59,244	38,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	88,260	43,030	45,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	83,905	40,965	42,940
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	59,742	73,156	46,943
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	83,935	40,975	42,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	48,140	57,618	39,102
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	78,890	39,120	39,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	59,220	73,199	45,469
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	55,105	23,930	31,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,184	5,575	6,651
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	65,950	33,815	32,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	59,216	71,759	46,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	88,255	43,025	45,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	36,330	20,310	16,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	71,854	81,313	60,872
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	81,871	94,134	66,329
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	93.2	95.5	89.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	77.7	80.3	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	6.8	4.5	10.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	88,195	43,030	45,165
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,280	1,995	2,285
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	83,910	41,030	42,880
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.1	95.4	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	11,410	4,570	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	10,450	4,050	6,405
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	7,635	3,010	4,625
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	6,975	2,875	4,095
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	7,015	2,940	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,785	3,075	3,710
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	6,065	3,035	3,025
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	5,325	2,900	2,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	4,655	2,610	2,050
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	4,380	2,420	1,960
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	13,210	9,550	3,660
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	9,235	6,400	2,835
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	3,975	3,150	825
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	88,195	43,030	45,165
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,245	1,990	2,260
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	83,945	41,040	42,910
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.2	95.4	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	11,925	4,670	7,260
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	10,940	4,260	6,680
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	8,850	3,585	5,270
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	8,705	3,635	5,065
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	8,970	3,935	5,040
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	8,130	4,050	4,075
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	6,920	3,850	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	6,065	3,415	2,645
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	13,450	9,640	3,810
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	4,435	2,830	1,605
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	2,875	2,045	830
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	6,135	4,760	1,375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	88,195	43,030	45,165
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	22,280	9,265	13,010
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	65,915	33,765	32,150
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	74.7	78.5	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	7,795	3,710	4,085
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,415	1,805	2,610
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	6,895	2,930	3,970
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	5,210	2,235	2,975
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	4,950	2,070	2,880
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	4,925	2,130	2,795
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,785	2,140	2,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,400	2,145	2,255
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,925	2,165	1,760
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	18,615	12,430	6,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	3,950	2,130	1,815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	3,700	2,080	1,620
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	10,970	8,220	2,750
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	39,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	109,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	91,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	6,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	58,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	49,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	32,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	121,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	101,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	39,300	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	127,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	102,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	6,630	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	69,902	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	55,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	32,670	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	139,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	112,463	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	39,295	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	4,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	6,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	5,540	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	39,290	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	625	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,130	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	2,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	2,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	17,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	6,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	4,335	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	6,760	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	32,025	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	121,367	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	101,598	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	10,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	107,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	90,584	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	16,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	144,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	119,933	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	3,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	74,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	65,772	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	32,040	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	139,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	112,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	10,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	126,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	101,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	16,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	160,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	129,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	3,730	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	83,071	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	69,686	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	8,860	4,220	4,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	52,463	55,761	49,851
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	44,416	47,189	42,747
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	8,805	4,175	4,630
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	62,405	66,780	58,459
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	50,086	52,338	48,055
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	109,810	54,075	55,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	30,875	14,810	16,065
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	4,680	2,300	2,380
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	4,805	2,250	2,560
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	5,405	2,530	2,875
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	7,130	3,465	3,660
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	8,860	4,270	4,590
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	78,930	39,265	39,665
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	10,820	5,225	5,595
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	12,915	6,340	6,575
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	15,475	7,735	7,745
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	19,350	9,680	9,675
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	20,370	10,295	10,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	109,810	54,075	55,735
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	26,285	13,420	12,870
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	7,675	3,925	3,745
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	69,450	33,995	35,455
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	14,075	6,665	7,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	6,680	3,180	3,500
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	2,105	1,125	975
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	615	350	265
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	3,720	1,705	2,015
65 years and over	200	60	140	860	350	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	6.1	5.9	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	8.0	8.4	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	8.0	8.9	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	5.4	5.0	5.7
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	6.1	5.3	6.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	3,645	1,820	1,825
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,060	575	485
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	305	180	130
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	2,320	1,135	1,180
65 years and over	50	15	30	270	110	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.0	4.3	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	4.0	4.6	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	3.3	3.3	3.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.9	1.7	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	109,905	54,075	55,820
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	108,340	53,435	54,900
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	107,870	53,255	54,620
French	1,970	885	1,085	31,460	13,965	17,495
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	30,425	14,380	16,045
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	30,410	14,375	16,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	3,910	1,970	1,940
Berber languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kabyle	0	0	0	120	65	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	330	150	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	305	140	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	140	75	65	3,545	1,790	1,755
Amharic	0	0	0	100	45	60
Arabic	140	75	65	3,095	1,550	1,545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	315	180	135
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	1,380	600	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	380	170	215
Vietnamese	30	20	10	1,015	445	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	855	315	540
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	75	35	40
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	75	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	750	270	480
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	460	210	250
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	400	185	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	930	445	485
Kannada	0	0	0	120	55	65
Malayalam	10	0	10	65	20	45
Tamil	0	0	0	720	360	355
Telugu	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	14,325	6,810	7,520
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	3,705	1,760	1,945
Baltic languages	10	10	0	70	20	50
Latvian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Slavic languages	430	200	230	3,640	1,735	1,905
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	235	135	95
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Croatian	10	0	10	200	120	85
Czech	10	10	0	165	70	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	915	430	490
Russian	150	75	75	1,765	830	930
Serbian	25	10	15	240	135	105
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	90	40	50
Slovak	20	10	10	145	60	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ukrainian	180	80	105	260	120	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,870	850	1,020
Afrikaans	15	10	0	75	30	45
Danish	10	10	0	40	15	25
Dutch	130	70	60	395	180	220
Frisian	10	0	0	0	10	0
German	420	195	220	1,305	605	705
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	30	0	30
Swedish	10	0	0	85	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	145	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	4,435	2,155	2,285
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	3,395	1,625	1,770
Bengali	15	10	10	365	175	185
Gujarati	15	10	10	300	145	155
Hindi	80	50	35	1,550	740	815
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	125	75	50
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	870	425	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	165	75	90
Urdu	30	15	15	985	485	505
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,090	550	540
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	80	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,010	495	515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	4,395	2,060	2,335
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	30	10	15	905	460	445
Portuguese	30	25	10	535	235	305
Romanian	10	0	0	575	275	300
Spanish	410	170	235	2,625	1,235	1,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	225	110	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	345	145	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	550	250	300
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	60	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swahili	30	10	20	145	80	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	25	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	130	45	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	180	85	100
American Sign Language	20	10	10	95	35	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	7,355	3,510	3,845
Chinese languages	85	35	50	7,335	3,495	3,840
Cantonese	45	15	35	1,850	860	985
Hakka	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mandarin	40	15	20	5,675	2,675	3,000
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	190	105	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	265	115	150
Lao	0	10	0	195	90	105
Thai	10	10	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	475	255	220
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	10	10	0	450	245	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	380	225	155
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	105	65	40
Hungarian	35	10	25	250	145	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	109,905	54,080	55,825
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	104,135	51,415	52,720
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	25,355	12,895	12,465
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	78,775	38,520	40,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	5,770	2,665	3,105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	109,900	54,080	55,825
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	83,135	41,585	41,555
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	25,965	12,135	13,835
Before 1981	720	350	375	5,720	2,705	3,015
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	3,540	1,815	1,730
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	7,175	3,265	3,910
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	6,690	2,975	3,710
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	3,565	1,575	1,985
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	3,125	1,395	1,720
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	2,840	1,375	1,470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	795	360	435
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	25,970	12,135	13,835
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,130	1,525	1,605
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	3,920	1,940	1,980
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	4,770	2,075	2,700
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	11,815	5,605	6,215
45 years and over	120	50	70	2,330	985	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	25,970	12,130	13,835
Americas	390	165	220	3,140	1,380	1,760
Brazil	10	0	0	230	105	125
Colombia	40	10	30	95	40	55
El Salvador	0	0	0	135	65	75
Guyana	0	0	0	110	40	70
Haiti	10	0	0	285	130	155
Jamaica	20	15	10	225	125	100
Mexico	70	35	35	140	60	80
Peru	0	0	0	60	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	155	60	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,030	410	615
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	675	320	355
Europe	1,130	580	545	7,375	3,545	3,835
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	215	120	95
Croatia	0	0	0	40	15	25
France	30	15	15	205	105	105
Germany	135	75	65	495	215	280
Greece	35	15	15	50	35	15
Hungary	25	10	10	100	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	105	45	60
Italy	10	0	0	205	120	90
Netherlands	120	70	50	255	130	125
Poland	60	35	30	575	245	335
Portugal	20	10	15	65	30	35
Romania	0	0	0	445	200	250
Russian Federation	50	20	30	570	270	300
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	115	70	50
Ukraine	35	20	15	270	130	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,650	1,300	1,350
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,005	465	540
Africa	135	60	70	2,070	920	1,150
Algeria	10	10	0	140	60	75
Egypt	25	10	20	525	285	245
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	45	70
Kenya	20	10	10	80	30	50
Morocco	0	0	0	75	35	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	145	45	100
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	115	45	70
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	790	325	465
Asia	855	350	505	13,260	6,225	7,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	240	110	130
Bangladesh	15	10	10	195	95	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	4,060	1,870	2,190
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	510	245	260
India	80	40	40	1,725	830	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	555	275	280
Iraq	0	0	0	170	90	80
Japan	10	0	0	80	20	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	255	115	140
Lebanon	50	35	20	480	250	230
Pakistan	20	10	10	505	265	250
Philippines	495	175	325	755	290	460
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	475	225	245
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	225	125	105
Taiwan	0	0	0	120	60	60
Viet Nam	25	15	10	900	395	510
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	2,015	975	1,040
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	120	65	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	2,840	1,375	1,465
Americas	110	40	70	340	150	185
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	15	0	15
Cuba	20	10	10	15	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	75	40	35
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	120	55	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	70	35	40
Europe	160	90	75	410	190	220
France	10	0	10	20	15	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	105	55	50
Ukraine	10	0	10	45	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	130	50	80
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	70	35	35
Africa	15	10	10	305	135	170
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	0	25
Egypt	0	0	0	70	45	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	105	40	70
Asia	490	200	285	1,750	875	870
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	655	320	340
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	30	15	10	255	135	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	30
Iraq	0	0	0	55	25	25
Israel	0	0	0	105	60	40
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	25	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepal	0	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Philippines	400	160	240	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	35	10	25
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	65	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	30	10	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	25	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	110	70	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	20
Australia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	109,905	54,075	55,825
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	27,730	13,005	14,730
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	22,990	11,555	11,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	59,175	29,520	29,660
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	20,560	9,570	10,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	11,745	5,995	5,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	5,060	3,500	1,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	6,685	2,490	4,195
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	5,685	2,045	3,635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	2,985	1,490	1,495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	150	40	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	109,900	54,080	55,825
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	2,125	1,145	980
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,995	1,080	910
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,130	635	490
Métis	1,530	740	785	810	405	400
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	55	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	60	35	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	107,775	52,935	54,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	109,905	54,075	55,825
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	545	290	250
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	109,360	53,785	55,575
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	109,900	54,080	55,825
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	295	170	125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	295	170	125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	195	120	75
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	75	35	45
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	4,005	2,050	1,955
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	3,930	2,015	1,920
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	2,755	1,385	1,365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,135	615	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	75	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	60	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	105,605	51,860	53,740
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	109,905	54,075	55,825
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	26,565	12,635	13,930
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	5,440	2,640	2,800
Chinese	105	45	55	8,265	3,910	4,355
Black	245	150	95	3,240	1,550	1,695
Filipino	820	340	480	1,125	425	695
Latin American	195	95	100	1,090	535	560
Arab	145	80	60	2,695	1,395	1,300
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	2,060	905	1,155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,000	525	475
Korean	30	10	25	405	170	235
Japanese	45	25	20	290	120	170
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	160	80	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	785	385	400
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	83,340	41,445	41,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	109,900	54,075	55,825
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	4,300	2,220	2,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	3,020	1,545	1,475
Inuit	135	80	50	80	40	40
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,275	675	605
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	32,475	16,145	16,330
Acadian	105	70	35	425	230	195
American	640	280	365	1,460	705	750
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	31,245	15,545	15,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	60	35	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	25	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	73,615	36,410	37,200
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	52,870	26,210	26,655
Channel Islander	0	10	0	15	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	26,600	13,175	13,425
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	27,555	13,425	14,130
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	23,155	11,550	11,605
Welsh	915	465	455	2,305	1,160	1,145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	4,295	1,975	2,320
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	19,440	9,320	10,115
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	19,440	9,320	10,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	15,360	7,585	7,770
Austrian	585	265	320	860	445	415
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	490	255	235
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	3,945	2,015	1,925
Flemish	30	0	25	55	25	25
Frisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	10,560	5,110	5,450
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	540	290	250
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	3,080	1,580	1,500
Danish	630	285	345	630	325	305
Finnish	145	60	80	610	330	280
Icelandic	220	120	100	260	120	140
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	690	330	355
Swedish	1,135	510	625	930	510	415
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	205	105	105
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	11,710	5,750	5,960
Bulgarian	35	15	20	155	75	80
Byelorussian	0	10	0	160	80	80
Czech	165	95	70	405	215	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	110	55	55
Estonian	15	10	10	95	30	60
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,100	565	535
Latvian	25	15	10	160	85	80
Lithuanian	15	10	10	215	100	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Polish	1,885	980	910	4,295	2,085	2,210
Romanian	275	135	140	990	470	525
Russian	905	355	555	2,120	1,010	1,115
Slovak	60	30	30	350	160	195
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	3,585	1,795	1,790
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	8,405	4,170	4,235
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bosnian	15	10	10	245	145	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	440	240	205
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	100	40	55	565	260	295
Italian	785	375	405	4,660	2,355	2,300
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	35	25	10
Maltese	0	0	10	50	40	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	735	340	395
Serbian	30	15	20	320	180	140
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	195	85	105
Spanish	225	110	110	1,570	685	885
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	120	60	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	885	480	400
Basque	0	0	0	45	30	15
Jewish	35	10	25	615	345	275
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	200	90	105
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	1,860	875	985
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	50	25	20	125	50	80
Dominican	15	10	10	15	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	505	245	260
Jamaican	115	60	50	720	335	385
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	205	90	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	155	70	85
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	65	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,885	860	1,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	15	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	175	60	115
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	60
Colombian	50	15	35	145	55	85
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hispanic	30	10	20	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	145	80	65	390	180	210
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	135	50	85
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	160	70	80
Salvadorean	15	15	0	200	120	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	125	45	75
African origins	275	150	130	3,705	1,800	1,910
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	640	345	300
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	95	60	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	55	90
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	0	15
North African origins	50	25	25	1,355	720	640
Algerian	25	15	15	115	50	65
Berber	0	0	0	115	65	50
Coptic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	810	415	390
Libyan	0	0	0	85	50	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	75	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	70	50	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	50	30	25
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	1,210	530	685
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burundian	20	15	10	95	40	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ethiopian	10	10	0	155	65	85
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	60	40	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rwandan	0	10	0	45	15	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	400	195	205
South African	25	15	10	165	55	110
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	135	70	65	635	285	355
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	55	25	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	585	260	325
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	23,350	11,075	12,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	5,115	2,590	2,525
Afghan	0	0	0	365	195	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	390	185	205
Armenian	15	10	10	165	85	80
Assyrian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	0	35
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	900	430	465
Iraqi	0	0	0	280	145	135
Israeli	0	0	0	110	60	45
Jordanian	0	0	0	120	70	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	1,365	680	680
Palestinian	0	10	0	525	275	250
Pashtun	0	0	0	50	30	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turk	35	25	10	520	290	225
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	225	120	110
South Asian origins	310	165	155	5,615	2,685	2,925
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bengali	35	10	25	110	50	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	3,915	1,860	2,050
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	560	280	285
Punjabi	20	10	15	240	125	110
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	575	265	310
Tamil	0	0	0	240	115	125
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	200	185
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	12,905	5,905	6,995
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	560	255	305
Chinese	255	130	125	9,170	4,285	4,890
Filipino	815	345	465	1,255	495	760
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	30	60
Japanese	55	35	25	380	150	230
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	430	185	250
Laotian	25	15	0	250	115	135
Malaysian	10	0	10	70	30	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Thai	10	10	0	100	25	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	1,245	570	680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	50	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	50	30	20
Oceania origins	85	45	40	230	110	120
Australian	55	35	25	145	75	75
New Zealander	10	10	10	40	0	35
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	40	30	10
Fijian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	39,300	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	33,885	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	5,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	39,300	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	3,470	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	35,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	39,295	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	880	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	4,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	19,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	14,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	3,270	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	4,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	6,705	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	7,705	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	17,245	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	39,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	38,955	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	39,295	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	38,305	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	39,300	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	1,480	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	7,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	7,340	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	8,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	5,315	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	4,950	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	4,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	39,300	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	37,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	19,210	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	19,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	39,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	365	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,495	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	10,420	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	8,080	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	5,025	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,400	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	38,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	32,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	6,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	5,455	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	33,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,488	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	394,167	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	422,068	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	5,395	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,568	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,482	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	88,255	43,030	45,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	9,420	4,585	4,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	20,025	9,825	10,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	58,815	28,615	30,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	3,590	2,490	1,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,750	1,060	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,840	1,435	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	20,365	9,010	11,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,585	700	885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	33,275	16,415	16,865
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	21,225	9,825	11,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,845	850	1,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	630	295	335
Master's degree	420	190	225	7,895	4,150	3,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,680	1,295	390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	60,225	29,340	30,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	2,455	1,260	1,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	10,660	5,370	5,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	47,105	22,705	24,405
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	2,540	1,760	780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,240	750	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,300	1,005	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	16,145	7,295	8,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,130	495	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	27,290	13,155	14,140
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	17,295	7,960	9,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,455	630	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	515	210	310
Master's degree	350	155	200	6,745	3,415	3,330
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,285	935	350
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	88,255	43,025	45,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	29,440	14,415	15,025
Education	1,085	290	790	3,040	575	2,465
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,045	580	2,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,585	630	950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	335	260	70
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,245	370	875
Humanities	375	170	200	2,870	920	1,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	355	40	315
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	810	160	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	625	170	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	150	75	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	225	135	90
54. History	45	45	0	540	320	225
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	155	20	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	8,335	2,545	5,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	95	0	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	850	225	625
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,210	80	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,195	370	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	165	45	120
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,510	310	1,200
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	3,300	1,510	1,795
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	11,250	4,575	6,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	675	160	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	10,545	4,410	6,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	3,325	1,705	1,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,510	540	975
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	480	225	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,225	885	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	90	55	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	5,600	3,545	2,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	4,480	3,030	1,450
25. Library science	45	0	45	245	25	220
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	675	360	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	205	130	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	13,290	11,330	1,960
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	420	275	150
14. Engineering	325	270	60	6,970	5,620	1,350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,950	2,605	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,145	1,125	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,295	1,230	65
48. Precision production	620	590	30	500	480	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	755	405	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	415	235	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	335	170	170
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	6,535	1,225	5,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	680	310	370
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	5,655	820	4,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	195	100	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,240	1,145	1,090
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,105	305	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	100	65	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	35	25	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	785	570	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	210	175	40
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	60,220	29,335	30,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	13,110	6,630	6,485
Education	865	235	635	2,070	395	1,675
13. Education	870	230	635	2,075	395	1,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,215	475	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	260	200	60
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	955	275	680
Humanities	325	150	175	2,095	660	1,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	295	30	270
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	565	100	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	455	120	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	100	50	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	155	100	55
54. History	40	35	10	425	250	180
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	85	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	6,735	1,955	4,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	80	0	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	670	180	495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	965	70	895
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,030	290	745
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	145	40	100
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,155	210	940
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,690	1,165	1,530
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	9,150	3,540	5,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	530	120	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	8,600	3,420	5,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,460	1,155	1,305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,115	350	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	370	160	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	895	610	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	65	40	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	5,090	3,265	1,825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	4,220	2,865	1,360
25. Library science	45	0	45	165	10	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	510	275	235
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	195	115	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	10,805	9,035	1,775
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	330	200	130
14. Engineering	290	235	55	5,945	4,680	1,260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	2,350	2,060	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	900	875	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	925	880	40
48. Precision production	470	445	30	355	330	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	585	305	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	310	165	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	275	140	140
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,020	930	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	520	235	285
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,340	630	3,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	155	65	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,880	985	895
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	905	270	640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	60	40
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	670	490	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	180	145	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	88,255	43,030	45,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	29,440	14,415	15,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	58,815	28,610	30,200
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	48,090	23,460	24,630
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	39,530	19,060	20,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	8,565	4,400	4,165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	10,720	5,150	5,570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,235	720	515
Philippines	340	130	210	455	160	300
India	45	15	25	895	395	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,350	745	605
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,765	830	935
France	15	10	0	150	80	70
Other	375	180	195	4,870	2,215	2,650
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	60,220	29,335	30,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	13,115	6,635	6,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	47,110	22,705	24,400
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	38,910	18,915	19,995
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	31,975	15,330	16,645
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	6,935	3,585	3,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	8,195	3,790	4,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	945	510	445
Philippines	335	130	205	410	145	270
India	40	20	25	695	305	385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	755	405	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,370	640	725
France	15	15	0	145	80	70
Other	320	155	160	3,870	1,700	2,170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	88,260	43,030	45,225
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	62,105	32,205	29,900
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	58,220	30,140	28,075
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,885	2,060	1,820
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	26,150	10,825	15,330
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	70.4	74.8	66.1
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	66.0	70.0	62.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.3	6.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	88,255	43,025	45,230
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	24,120	9,970	14,150
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	64,135	33,055	31,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	37,115	20,815	16,295
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	27,020	12,240	14,780
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.9	44.7	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	62,100	32,205	29,900
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,220	630	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	60,885	31,575	29,305
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	54,700	28,085	26,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,180	3,490	2,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	62,100	32,200	29,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,220	625	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	60,880	31,575	29,305
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	8,110	5,130	2,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	10,235	3,155	7,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	11,230	8,500	2,735
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,480	680	2,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	8,375	2,690	5,690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,965	815	1,150
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	11,600	5,460	6,140
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	4,515	4,180	335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	605	490	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	765	475	285
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	62,105	32,205	29,900
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,225	630	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	60,880	31,580	29,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	380	255	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	60	45	15
22 Utilities	295	260	40	225	190	35
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,105	2,685	420
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	3,190	2,225	970
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,130	1,560	570
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,185	3,050	3,130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,415	1,010	410
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	2,120	1,460	660
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,925	770	1,155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,005	470	540
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	8,830	5,730	3,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	40	20	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,140	1,220	920
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,720	1,320	3,405
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,055	1,145	4,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,185	585	600
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,270	1,465	1,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,035	800	1,230
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	10,860	5,575	5,285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	58,225	30,145	28,080
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,815	2,285	2,525
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	250	170	85
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	4,665	3,300	1,365
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	48,490	24,395	24,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	48,490	24,395	24,100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	44,915	22,495	22,420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	1,770	950	820
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	1,805	945	860
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	53,155	27,690	25,465
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	39,860	21,850	18,010
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,330	985	2,345
Public transit	355	225	130	7,540	3,450	4,090
Walked	455	170	280	1,525	785	735
Bicycle	60	25	40	450	390	60
Other method	325	180	145	460	230	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	53,155	27,690	25,470
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	12,375	6,445	5,930
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	16,405	8,670	7,735
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	12,215	6,380	5,840
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	7,015	3,665	3,345
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	5,150	2,530	2,620
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	53,155	27,690	25,465
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,505	1,715	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	10,500	5,790	4,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	15,740	7,630	8,110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	12,125	6,260	5,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	6,165	3,245	2,925
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	6,125	3,050	3,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	65,485	33,685	31,800
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	63,670	32,940	30,730
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	63,390	32,825	30,570
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	62,150	32,465	29,690
French	50	10	35	1,240	360	880
Non-official languages	20	0	15	280	120	165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	280	115	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	85	20	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	0	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	145	70	80
Chinese languages	10	0	0	150	70	75
Cantonese	0	0	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,815	745	1,065
English and French	40	15	20	1,430	585	850
English and non-official language	40	15	25	340	145	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	65,480	33,685	31,800
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	56,075	29,590	26,485
English	45	15	30	960	290	670
French	185	60	125	7,405	3,270	4,140
Non-official language	130	80	50	970	515	455
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	975	515	455
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	108,775	53,505	55,265
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	97,285	47,905	49,380
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	11,485	5,605	5,885
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	8,020	3,980	4,040
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	3,470	1,625	1,845
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	2,445	1,170	1,275
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,405	650	750
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,045	520	525
External migrants	135	70	65	1,025	455	570
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	103,565	50,995	52,565
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	68,040	33,505	34,535
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	35,525	17,490	18,035
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	24,740	12,245	12,495
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	10,785	5,250	5,540
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	7,375	3,625	3,750
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	4,300	2,075	2,225
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	3,075	1,550	1,530
External migrants	850	420	435	3,410	1,625	1,790