Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kenora [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Spruce Grove, CY
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Kenora
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Kenora [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 34,066 ... ... 62,556 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 26,171 ... ... 55,977 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 30.2 ... ... 11.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 13,109 ... ... 30,454 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 12,552 ... ... 23,256 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,057.9 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 32.20 ... ... 292,684.84 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 34,070 16,935 17,130 62,555 31,305 31,255
0 to 14 years 7,695 3,915 3,775 13,430 6,880 6,550
0 to 4 years 2,770 1,400 1,375 4,470 2,310 2,155
5 to 9 years 2,655 1,350 1,305 4,745 2,400 2,350
10 to 14 years 2,260 1,165 1,095 4,215 2,170 2,050
15 to 64 years 22,830 11,395 11,440 40,005 20,035 19,970
15 to 19 years 1,995 1,040 955 4,305 2,265 2,040
20 to 24 years 2,260 1,165 1,100 4,220 2,140 2,075
25 to 29 years 2,625 1,285 1,345 3,935 1,970 1,960
30 to 34 years 3,100 1,530 1,580 3,640 1,790 1,850
35 to 39 years 2,770 1,390 1,380 3,565 1,730 1,835
40 to 44 years 2,460 1,270 1,195 3,475 1,700 1,780
45 to 49 years 2,105 1,075 1,030 3,725 1,865 1,860
50 to 54 years 2,085 995 1,090 4,565 2,210 2,360
55 to 59 years 1,845 895 955 4,645 2,350 2,295
60 to 64 years 1,585 765 820 3,930 2,020 1,910
65 years and over 3,540 1,625 1,915 9,120 4,385 4,730
65 to 69 years 1,380 635 750 3,400 1,735 1,660
70 to 74 years 920 450 470 2,095 1,060 1,040
75 to 79 years 590 285 305 1,575 745 830
80 to 84 years 390 170 220 1,085 515 565
85 years and over 255 90 165 970 330 640
85 to 89 years 170 70 105 595 225 375
90 to 94 years 65 20 45 290 80 210
95 to 99 years 15 0 10 65 20 45
100 years and over 5 0 5 15 5 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 22.6 23.1 22.0 21.5 22.0 21.0
15 to 64 years 67.0 67.3 66.8 64.0 64.0 63.9
65 years and over 10.4 9.6 11.2 14.6 14.0 15.1
85 years and over 0.7 0.5 1.0 1.6 1.1 2.0
Average age of the population 35.1 34.5 35.8 38.1 37.6 38.7
Median age of the population 34.0 33.5 34.4 37.4 36.7 38.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 12,555 ... ... 23,255 ... ...
Single-detached house 8,120 ... ... 18,955 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 70 ... ... 165 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 4,050 ... ... 3,345 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,465 ... ... 545 ... ...
Row house 725 ... ... 550 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 45 ... ... 560 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,800 ... ... 1,625 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 55 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 310 ... ... 790 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 12,555 ... ... 23,260 ... ...
1 person 2,440 ... ... 6,005 ... ...
2 persons 4,390 ... ... 8,010 ... ...
3 persons 2,190 ... ... 3,355 ... ...
4 persons 2,250 ... ... 2,950 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,275 ... ... 2,935 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 33,760 ... ... 61,640 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 26,375 13,020 13,355 49,125 24,425 24,700
Married or living common law 16,825 8,405 8,420 28,245 14,115 14,135
Married 13,685 6,840 6,845 20,485 10,245 10,240
Living common law 3,140 1,570 1,575 7,760 3,870 3,890
Not married and not living common law 9,545 4,610 4,935 20,880 10,310 10,565
Never married 6,225 3,475 2,750 14,250 7,825 6,425
Separated 725 290 435 1,545 725 820
Divorced 1,645 655 990 2,235 1,075 1,160
Widowed 950 185 760 2,845 690 2,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 9,800 ... ... 17,650 ... ...
2 persons 4,610 ... ... 9,090 ... ...
3 persons 2,070 ... ... 3,750 ... ...
4 persons 2,150 ... ... 2,855 ... ...
5 or more persons 970 ... ... 1,950 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 9,800 ... ... 17,650 ... ...
Total couple families 8,305 ... ... 13,810 ... ...
Married couples 6,735 ... ... 9,930 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,570 ... ... 3,880 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,500 ... ... 3,840 ... ...
Female parent 1,145 ... ... 2,805 ... ...
Male parent 355 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 8,305 ... ... 13,810 ... ...
Couples without children 3,770 ... ... 6,980 ... ...
Couples with children 4,530 ... ... 6,830 ... ...
1 child 1,590 ... ... 2,685 ... ...
2 children 2,020 ... ... 2,450 ... ...
3 or more children 920 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,500 ... ... 3,845 ... ...
1 child 845 ... ... 2,115 ... ...
2 children 480 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
3 or more children 180 ... ... 660 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 4,565 2,340 2,220 9,730 5,040 4,690
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 12,550 ... ... 23,255 ... ...
One-census-family households 9,330 ... ... 15,560 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,595 ... ... 6,500 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,740 ... ... 9,055 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 230 ... ... 995 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,990 ... ... 6,700 ... ...
One-person households 2,440 ... ... 6,000 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 545 ... ... 695 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 33,835 16,850 16,980 62,170 31,145 31,025
English only 31,755 15,915 15,840 58,755 29,635 29,125
French only 10 5 10 45 20 25
English and French 2,025 915 1,110 2,975 1,345 1,630
Neither English nor French 45 15 30 390 140 245
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 33,835 16,850 16,980 62,170 31,145 31,025
English 33,105 16,475 16,630 60,800 30,475 30,325
French 635 330 300 975 520 455
English and French 55 30 30 30 15 15
Neither English nor French 40 15 25 365 130 235
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 655 345 310 985 530 465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 33,835 16,855 16,985 62,170 31,145 31,025
Single responses 33,475 16,680 16,790 61,160 30,660 30,495
Official languages 31,255 15,645 15,605 49,075 24,815 24,255
English 30,555 15,275 15,275 47,985 24,245 23,740
French 700 370 330 1,085 570 520
Non-official languages 2,225 1,030 1,190 12,085 5,845 6,240
Aboriginal languages 45 15 25 10,250 5,015 5,230
Algonquian languages 35 10 20 10,230 5,010 5,225
Blackfoot 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 10 15 380 195 185
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Plains Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 5 10 5 5
Woods Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 15 5 5 365 190 175
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 9,855 4,810 5,040
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 4,035 1,985 2,050
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5,815 2,825 2,990
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 5 0 0
Stoney 5 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,180 1,020 1,160 1,835 830 1,005
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 30 20 30 20 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 45 25 20 30 20 10
Amharic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 35 20 15 25 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 15 20 15 5 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 10 15 15 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 605 260 345 195 60 135
Bikol 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 25 10 20 10 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 20 10 15 5 0 5
Ilocano 30 10 25 5 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 510 225 280 165 50 115
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages 10 5 5 0 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 5
Dravidian languages 15 5 15 10 5 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 5 5 5
Tamil 10 5 5 5 5 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,285 620 660 1,395 650 750
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 355 155 200 385 160 225
Baltic languages 5 5 5 15 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lithuanian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages 350 155 200 375 155 220
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 0 5 5 5
Croatian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Czech 15 10 5 10 5 5
Macedonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 75 30 45 120 55 65
Russian 65 25 35 15 5 10
Serbian 10 5 5 0 0 5
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 20 5 10 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 15 10 5
Ukrainian 155 70 85 200 70 125
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 465 215 250 615 285 325
Afrikaans 15 15 10 5 0 0
Danish 20 10 10 15 5 5
Dutch 100 45 50 55 25 30
Frisian 5 5 0 5 5 0
German 310 140 165 500 230 270
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 10 5 10
Swedish 5 0 5 15 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 15 10 10 20 15 5
Indo-Iranian languages 190 100 85 65 35 35
Indo-Aryan languages 160 85 80 60 35 30
Bengali 10 10 5 5 5 5
Gujarati 15 5 5 10 10 10
Hindi 25 10 15 5 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 5 5 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 65 30 30 10 5 5
Sindhi 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 10 0 5
Urdu 30 15 15 15 5 5
Iranian languages 20 20 10 5 5 5
Kurdish 0 5 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 10 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 250 130 115 315 155 155
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 15 15 170 90 80
Portuguese 30 20 15 70 35 40
Romanian 15 10 5 5 0 5
Spanish 175 90 80 65 30 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 10 5 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 5 5 0
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 40 25 15 15 10 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 5 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 5 0 5 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 5 5 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 0 5 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 5
Sign languages 15 10 10 10 5 5
American Sign Language 0 5 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 10 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 65 25 40 60 30 30
Chinese languages 60 25 40 50 25 25
Cantonese 35 10 20 30 15 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 5 15 15 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 5 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 0 0 5
Lao 5 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 5 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 80 45 40
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Finnish 5 0 0 45 20 25
Hungarian 15 10 10 35 15 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 0 0
Multiple responses 360 170 190 1,010 480 530
English and French 120 45 75 155 75 75
English and non-official language 230 115 115 850 405 445
French and non-official language 5 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 5 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 33,835 16,850 16,985 62,170 31,145 31,030
Single responses 33,275 16,590 16,685 61,025 30,625 30,405
Official languages 32,485 16,200 16,280 55,930 28,085 27,840
English 32,295 16,095 16,200 55,695 27,960 27,735
French 190 110 80 235 125 110
Non-official languages 790 390 400 5,100 2,535 2,565
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 4,740 2,375 2,370
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 4,735 2,370 2,370
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 155 75 75
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 5 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 0 0 5 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 145 70 75
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 4,585 2,295 2,290
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 1,800 925 870
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 2,785 1,370 1,415
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 785 390 400 355 165 195
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 10 5 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 10 5 10 5 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 10 10 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 5 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 10 10 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 335 165 170 80 30 45
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 5 5 5 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 5 0 10 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 320 160 165 60 20 35
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 5 5 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tamil 5 0 0 5 5 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 330 165 160 185 85 100
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 75 35 45 30 10 25
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 75 35 45 35 10 25
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 5 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 10 10 15 5 10
Russian 25 15 15 0 5 0
Serbian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ukrainian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 55 35 20 45 20 20
Afrikaans 10 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 45 25 15 40 20 20
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 5 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 105 50 55 35 15 15
Indo-Aryan languages 95 40 50 35 20 15
Bengali 5 5 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 5 5 5 5 0
Hindi 15 5 5 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 5 5 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 15 20 5 5 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 25 10 15 15 5 10
Iranian languages 15 10 5 5 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 5 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 75 40 35 75 35 40
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 5 35 15 15
Portuguese 10 5 5 10 5 5
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 60 35 30 30 15 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 5 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 5 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 10 5 0 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 5 5 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sign languages 10 5 5 25 10 15
American Sign Language 0 5 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 25 10 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 15 25 20 10
Chinese languages 35 15 20 30 20 10
Cantonese 25 10 15 15 5 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 5 5 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 5 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 5 5 5 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 5 0 5
Hungarian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 560 260 305 1,145 525 620
English and French 75 30 40 55 25 25
English and non-official language 475 225 255 1,080 495 595
French and non-official language 5 0 5 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 5 5 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 33,835 16,855 16,985 62,170 31,145 31,025
None 32,065 16,020 16,045 53,615 26,965 26,650
English 470 255 215 2,475 1,285 1,190
French 445 195 250 620 290 330
Non-official language 830 365 460 5,440 2,595 2,840
Aboriginal 35 15 20 4,890 2,350 2,545
Non-Aboriginal 795 350 440 550 250 300
English and French 5 5 0 5 0 5
English and non-official language 5 5 5 5 5 0
French and non-official language 5 5 5 15 0 10
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 26,075 12,895 13,180 48,265 24,025 24,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,980 12,380 12,595 46,185 22,925 23,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,600 69,064 34,094 32,177 37,148 28,473
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,985 12,385 12,605 46,205 22,925 23,275
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,370 57,169 30,917 29,957 34,212 26,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 23,460 12,055 11,400 39,560 20,030 19,530
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,940 68,376 32,701 30,557 35,935 25,828
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,010 4,965 9,045 34,770 16,270 18,500
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,563 4,925 4,452 7,155 5,478 7,976
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 20,850 10,975 9,880 33,865 17,500 16,365
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,548 70,075 33,681 29,717 32,968 26,841
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 26,070 12,895 13,180 48,265 24,025 24,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,940 12,340 12,600 46,260 22,925 23,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 61,362 79,686 43,408 41,161 46,839 35,583
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,945 12,340 12,605 46,275 22,925 23,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,955 63,307 36,881 35,232 39,104 31,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 23,440 12,005 11,435 39,735 20,050 19,685
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 60,961 78,766 42,273 40,243 47,217 33,139
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,970 4,965 9,005 34,770 16,135 18,635
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,260 7,665 7,036 8,774 7,878 9,549
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 20,850 10,930 9,920 33,865 17,455 16,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 59,648 77,229 40,281 39,339 44,754 33,580
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 26,070 12,895 13,175 48,265 24,025 24,245
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 10,420 6,090 4,335 15,230 8,080 7,150
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 67,705 84,782 51,816 51,451 58,849 45,127
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 76,590 90,317 57,318 57,504 64,140 50,001
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 93.3 96.3 87.8 84.1 88.2 78.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 82.6 86.5 75.2 69.6 72.3 66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 6.7 3.8 12.3 15.9 11.8 21.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 26,075 12,895 13,180 48,265 24,020 24,245
Without total income 1,095 510 580 2,080 1,100 980
With total income 24,975 12,385 12,600 46,190 22,925 23,265
Percentage with total income 95.8 96.0 95.6 95.7 95.4 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,865 830 2,030 7,920 4,020 3,900
$10,000 to $19,999 2,680 800 1,880 7,665 3,125 4,540
$20,000 to $29,999 2,570 850 1,720 6,220 2,580 3,635
$30,000 to $39,999 2,370 880 1,485 5,450 2,405 3,040
$40,000 to $49,999 2,330 950 1,380 4,755 2,145 2,615
$50,000 to $59,999 2,145 950 1,195 3,780 1,925 1,860
$60,000 to $69,999 1,880 1,025 855 2,880 1,640 1,235
$70,000 to $79,999 1,505 920 580 1,970 1,200 765
$80,000 to $89,999 1,265 870 395 1,420 885 530
$90,000 to $99,999 1,170 785 380 1,185 750 435
$100,000 and over 4,210 3,525 685 2,940 2,235 705
$100,000 to $149,999 2,880 2,335 545 2,295 1,735 555
$150,000 and over 1,330 1,190 145 645 500 145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 26,075 12,895 13,175 48,265 24,020 24,245
Without after-tax income 1,085 515 570 2,060 1,100 965
With after-tax income 24,985 12,385 12,605 46,205 22,925 23,280
Percentage with after-tax income 95.8 96.0 95.7 95.7 95.4 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,940 840 2,095 8,100 4,050 4,055
$10,000 to $19,999 2,800 845 1,955 7,965 3,230 4,730
$20,000 to $29,999 3,100 1,025 2,080 7,075 3,015 4,065
$30,000 to $39,999 2,930 1,170 1,760 6,245 2,800 3,440
$40,000 to $49,999 2,975 1,300 1,675 5,515 2,725 2,790
$50,000 to $59,999 2,510 1,380 1,130 3,940 2,230 1,710
$60,000 to $69,999 1,960 1,260 700 2,585 1,545 1,045
$70,000 to $79,999 1,630 1,140 495 1,840 1,135 705
$80,000 and over 4,145 3,425 720 2,935 2,190 745
$80,000 to $89,999 1,270 945 325 1,140 815 325
$90,000 to $99,999 865 700 155 705 550 150
$100,000 and over 2,015 1,775 240 1,095 830 265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 26,070 12,895 13,180 48,265 24,025 24,240
Without employment income 5,220 1,925 3,295 14,400 6,520 7,880
With employment income 20,850 10,975 9,880 33,865 17,505 16,365
Percentage with employment income 80.0 85.1 75.0 70.2 72.9 67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,965 765 1,195 5,795 3,005 2,790
$5,000 to $9,999 1,225 430 800 2,885 1,350 1,535
$10,000 to $19,999 2,025 690 1,335 4,485 2,115 2,370
$20,000 to $29,999 1,780 600 1,185 3,895 1,770 2,120
$30,000 to $39,999 1,750 675 1,070 3,565 1,565 2,000
$40,000 to $49,999 1,745 700 1,045 3,080 1,340 1,735
$50,000 to $59,999 1,750 795 955 2,455 1,235 1,220
$60,000 to $69,999 1,465 815 655 1,865 1,065 805
$70,000 to $79,999 1,285 820 460 1,375 860 515
$80,000 and over 5,860 4,685 1,175 4,475 3,205 1,265
$80,000 to $89,999 1,065 755 305 1,115 705 410
$90,000 to $99,999 1,085 740 350 1,005 630 375
$100,000 and over 3,700 3,185 515 2,360 1,875 485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 12,550 ... ... 23,260 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 107,878 ... ... 66,963 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 89,954 ... ... 60,660 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,440 ... ... 6,005 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,141 ... ... 33,237 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,280 ... ... 30,624 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 10,110 ... ... 17,255 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 120,728 ... ... 81,697 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,524 ... ... 73,764 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 12,550 ... ... 23,255 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 121,915 ... ... 81,876 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 99,283 ... ... 70,099 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,445 ... ... 5,965 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 76,415 ... ... 43,470 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,561 ... ... 37,090 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,110 ... ... 17,290 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 132,901 ... ... 95,123 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 108,632 ... ... 81,485 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 12,550 ... ... 23,255 ... ...
Under $5,000 95 ... ... 485 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ... 405 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 85 ... ... 665 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 145 ... ... 985 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 300 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 245 ... ... 920 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 260 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 305 ... ... 975 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 310 ... ... 935 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 345 ... ... 970 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 700 ... ... 1,920 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 720 ... ... 1,735 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 720 ... ... 1,565 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 710 ... ... 1,410 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 710 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,865 ... ... 6,930 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,840 ... ... 2,430 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,480 ... ... 1,695 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,995 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,545 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 12,555 ... ... 23,255 ... ...
Under $5,000 100 ... ... 505 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ... 415 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 85 ... ... 675 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 155 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 325 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 295 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 310 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 365 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 385 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 460 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 885 ... ... 2,190 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 945 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 945 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 970 ... ... 1,530 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 980 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,290 ... ... 5,150 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,000 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,420 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,870 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 9,740 ... ... 16,870 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 118,505 ... ... 81,276 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,608 ... ... 73,385 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,520 ... ... 6,305 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 107,205 ... ... 84,101 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,903 ... ... 74,069 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,565 ... ... 6,920 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 140,623 ... ... 102,548 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,648 ... ... 91,571 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,390 ... ... 3,045 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,584 ... ... 46,848 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,455 ... ... 45,019 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 9,745 ... ... 16,905 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 130,502 ... ... 94,869 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 106,618 ... ... 81,216 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,550 ... ... 6,255 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,008 ... ... 97,036 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 98,411 ... ... 80,875 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,555 ... ... 6,915 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 153,539 ... ... 113,118 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,742 ... ... 97,179 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,405 ... ... 3,065 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 80,048 ... ... 52,966 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 68,238 ... ... 48,817 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,850 2,005 1,845 7,355 3,875 3,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 50,321 62,976 41,152 31,800 34,144 29,562
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 43,054 51,840 36,493 29,196 31,470 27,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 3,820 2,020 1,805 7,255 3,790 3,465
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 67,727 75,896 58,583 41,409 43,908 38,674
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 54,284 59,998 47,887 35,470 36,885 33,922
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 33,765 16,810 16,950 61,640 30,875 30,765
In the bottom half of the distribution 10,735 4,965 5,770 34,595 16,955 17,640
In the bottom decile 1,500 670 830 9,625 4,780 4,845
In the second decile 1,605 665 940 7,610 3,615 4,000
In the third decile 2,030 915 1,115 6,165 3,025 3,140
In the fourth decile 2,480 1,175 1,305 5,870 2,855 3,015
In the fifth decile 3,125 1,540 1,580 5,325 2,680 2,645
In the top half of the distribution 23,025 11,850 11,180 27,040 13,925 13,125
In the sixth decile 3,340 1,640 1,700 5,510 2,780 2,730
In the seventh decile 4,075 2,035 2,040 5,500 2,820 2,675
In the eighth decile 4,615 2,340 2,275 5,755 2,940 2,815
In the ninth decile 5,490 2,865 2,620 6,025 3,135 2,885
In the top decile 5,505 2,970 2,535 4,260 2,250 2,010
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 33,765 16,815 16,950 42,230 21,025 21,205
0 to 17 years 8,940 4,570 4,365 8,290 4,210 4,080
0 to 5 years 3,295 1,670 1,620 2,625 1,340 1,285
18 to 64 years 21,500 10,680 10,815 26,255 13,035 13,215
65 years and over 3,325 1,560 1,765 7,685 3,780 3,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,940 840 1,095 4,650 2,130 2,525
0 to 17 years 705 370 330 1,315 645 670
0 to 5 years 245 140 105 490 225 260
18 to 64 years 1,030 405 630 2,525 1,185 1,340
65 years and over 200 60 140 810 300 515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 5.7 5.0 6.5 11.0 10.1 11.9
0 to 17 years (%) 7.9 8.1 7.6 15.9 15.3 16.4
0 to 5 years (%) 7.4 8.4 6.5 18.7 16.8 20.2
18 to 64 years (%) 4.8 3.8 5.8 9.6 9.1 10.1
65 years and over (%) 6.0 3.8 7.9 10.5 7.9 13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,205 535 675 1,825 905 915
0 to 17 years 425 220 210 470 240 230
0 to 5 years 130 70 60 185 95 95
18 to 64 years 730 300 430 1,260 630 625
65 years and over 50 15 30 100 40 60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.6 3.2 4.0 4.3 4.3 4.3
0 to 17 years (%) 4.8 4.8 4.8 5.7 5.7 5.6
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 4.2 3.7 7.0 7.1 7.4
18 to 64 years (%) 3.4 2.8 4.0 4.8 4.8 4.7
65 years and over (%) 1.5 1.0 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 33,765 16,815 16,950 61,640 30,875 30,760
Official languages 33,700 16,790 16,915 61,260 30,740 30,520
English 33,690 16,790 16,905 61,205 30,715 30,495
French 1,970 885 1,085 2,980 1,330 1,650
Non-official languages 2,970 1,360 1,610 14,595 7,010 7,580
Aboriginal languages 35 15 25 12,235 5,945 6,290
Algonquian languages 25 10 15 12,210 5,935 6,270
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 15 10 435 215 220
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 20 15 10 420 205 215
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 11,815 5,740 6,075
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 0 5,220 2,560 2,660
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 6,700 3,240 3,465
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 10 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 10 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dakota 0 0 0 10 0 0
Stoney 10 0 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,935 1,350 1,585 2,365 1,070 1,295
Afro-Asiatic languages 140 80 65 90 50 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 140 75 65 85 55 35
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 140 75 65 75 45 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 10 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 25 10 15 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 10 10 0 0
Vietnamese 30 20 10 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 720 290 435 285 90 200
Bikol 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cebuano 30 10 20 15 0 15
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ilocano 10 10 0 15 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 705 290 420 255 80 170
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Creole languages 10 10 0 15 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 10 10 10 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,730 830 900 1,635 765 865
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 435 205 230 325 135 190
Baltic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Latvian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 430 200 230 325 135 190
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 0 10 10 10 0
Czech 10 10 0 10 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 95 50 40 110 45 65
Russian 150 75 75 25 10 15
Serbian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slovak 20 10 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 180 80 105 190 65 120
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 590 295 295 690 335 360
Afrikaans 15 10 0 10 0 0
Danish 10 10 0 15 0 10
Dutch 130 70 60 50 30 20
Frisian 10 0 0 10 10 0
German 420 195 220 545 265 285
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 10 0 20 10 15
Swedish 10 0 0 60 30 30
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Greek 60 35 20 20 20 10
Indo-Iranian languages 210 110 95 95 35 60
Indo-Aryan languages 205 105 95 90 30 55
Bengali 15 10 10 10 0 10
Gujarati 15 10 10 30 15 15
Hindi 80 50 35 25 10 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 100 55 45 35 10 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 30 15 15 15 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 470 205 265 510 255 255
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 10 15 180 110 70
Portuguese 30 25 10 105 45 55
Romanian 10 0 0 10 0 10
Spanish 410 170 235 225 110 115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 55 25 30 20 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 40 15 25 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 50 25 25 55 30 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 10 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 10 0 10 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 15 15 0
Swahili 30 10 20 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 20 0 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 30 10 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Sign languages 50 15 40 90 30 65
American Sign Language 20 10 10 15 10 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 30 0 30 80 20 50
Sino-Tibetan languages 85 35 50 85 40 45
Chinese languages 85 35 50 85 40 40
Cantonese 45 15 35 35 20 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 40 15 20 30 0 25
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Burmese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 0 0 0 10
Lao 0 10 0 0 0 10
Thai 10 10 0 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 0 0 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 35 10 30 55 30 25
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 35 10 25
Hungarian 35 10 25 10 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 33,765 16,815 16,950 61,635 30,875 30,760
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 32,285 16,105 16,180 60,820 30,480 30,340
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,665 4,435 4,225 15,915 8,220 7,700
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 23,625 11,675 11,955 44,905 22,265 22,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,475 705 770 820 395 425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 33,760 16,815 16,950 61,640 30,875 30,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 30,870 15,425 15,450 58,935 29,515 29,425
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,525 1,165 1,360 2,545 1,285 1,260
Before 1981 720 350 375 1,385 755 625
1981 to 1990 270 105 165 230 100 135
1991 to 2000 250 125 130 260 100 160
2001 to 2010 510 260 250 445 250 200
2001 to 2005 175 115 60 200 110 90
2006 to 2010 330 145 185 250 140 110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 775 335 445 225 85 140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 365 230 140 155 75 85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,525 1,165 1,360 2,550 1,290 1,260
Under 5 years 280 140 140 395 230 170
5 to 14 years 550 270 280 595 370 225
15 to 24 years 450 165 285 575 260 315
25 to 44 years 1,120 540 580 885 390 490
45 years and over 120 50 70 100 40 65
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,525 1,165 1,360 2,550 1,290 1,260
Americas 390 165 220 780 390 390
Brazil 10 0 0 15 15 0
Colombia 40 10 30 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haiti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 20 15 10 0 0 0
Mexico 70 35 35 25 0 20
Peru 0 0 0 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 175 55 115 685 335 355
Other places of birth in Americas 60 40 20 35 20 10
Europe 1,130 580 545 1,120 620 505
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 30 15 15 0 0 0
Germany 135 75 65 275 155 120
Greece 35 15 15 10 10 10
Hungary 25 10 10 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 10 25 15 10
Italy 10 0 0 120 75 45
Netherlands 120 70 50 45 35 10
Poland 60 35 30 55 25 30
Portugal 20 10 15 70 25 45
Romania 0 0 0 10 10 0
Russian Federation 50 20 30 20 10 15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 35 20 15 15 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 495 235 255 280 150 130
Other places of birth in Europe 90 65 25 165 100 70
Africa 135 60 70 135 75 60
Algeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Egypt 25 10 20 10 10 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 20 10 10 10 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 25 10 15 25 10 15
Other places of birth in Africa 55 30 25 100 65 35
Asia 855 350 505 480 190 295
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 10 10 0 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 20 30 40 15 25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 20 0 15 0 10 10
India 80 40 40 35 25 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 0 0 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 10 10 10 0
Lebanon 50 35 20 15 10 10
Pakistan 20 10 10 15 0 10
Philippines 495 175 325 275 85 190
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 10 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 25 15 10 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 65 30 40 45 25 20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 0 15 20 15 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 775 330 445 225 85 140
Americas 110 40 70 60 30 30
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 30 0 20 0 0 0
Cuba 20 10 10 0 0 0
Haiti 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 10 0 10 0 0
Mexico 25 10 20 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 0 20 40 20 25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 0 10 0 10
Europe 160 90 75 10 0 10
France 10 0 10 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 80 45 40 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 35 30 10 0 0 0
Africa 15 10 10 45 15 30
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 25 10 20
Asia 490 200 285 115 35 80
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 0 15 15 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 30 15 10 10 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 10 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 400 160 240 80 15 65
Saudi Arabia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 10 0 10 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 10 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 10 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 33,760 16,815 16,950 61,640 30,875 30,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,035 1,470 1,565 2,890 1,465 1,425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,585 2,195 2,390 6,030 2,940 3,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 26,140 13,145 12,995 52,715 26,470 26,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,855 835 1,015 1,190 540 650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,080 510 575 520 240 285
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 455 250 205 235 125 115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 625 255 370 285 115 170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 580 210 375 605 265 340
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 190 120 65 45 25 20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 20 10 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 33,760 16,815 16,950 61,635 30,875 30,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,620 1,280 1,340 28,850 14,325 14,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,580 1,260 1,325 28,645 14,225 14,415
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,005 490 510 24,840 12,320 12,525
Métis 1,530 740 785 3,770 1,895 1,870
Inuk (Inuit) 50 25 20 30 10 25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 10 15 110 50 60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 10 95 50 45
Non-Aboriginal identity 31,140 15,535 15,605 32,790 16,555 16,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 33,765 16,810 16,950 61,640 30,875 30,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 755 345 410 24,350 12,110 12,235
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 33,005 16,470 16,535 37,285 18,760 18,520
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 33,760 16,810 16,950 61,640 30,875 30,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 510 270 235 21,765 10,885 10,885
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 480 250 225 21,680 10,855 10,825
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 265 145 125 21,135 10,555 10,580
Métis single ancestry 190 110 85 535 295 240
Inuit single ancestry 15 0 15 15 0 15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 30 20 15 85 30 55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 15 10 80 25 50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,830 1,345 1,480 7,000 3,470 3,530
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,700 1,300 1,405 6,760 3,380 3,385
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,535 690 850 4,025 2,010 2,015
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,105 555 550 2,670 1,345 1,325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 70 55 15 65 25 40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 125 50 75 240 95 145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 80 25 55 230 95 140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 10 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 10 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 30,430 15,195 15,235 32,875 16,520 16,355
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 33,760 16,810 16,950 61,635 30,875 30,760
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,045 980 1,060 1,030 475 550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 275 150 130 140 60 80
Chinese 105 45 55 115 55 65
Black 245 150 95 175 115 60
Filipino 820 340 480 365 135 235
Latin American 195 95 100 55 25 30
Arab 145 80 60 65 40 30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 105 65 45 40 15 25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 10 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 10 25 20 10 10
Japanese 45 25 20 25 15 10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 0 10 20 15 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 50 20 30 10 10 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 31,720 15,830 15,885 60,610 30,400 30,210
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 33,760 16,815 16,950 61,640 30,875 30,765
North American Aboriginal origins 3,330 1,615 1,715 28,765 14,355 14,410
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,935 885 1,045 25,485 12,685 12,790
Inuit 135 80 50 85 30 60
Métis 1,425 720 705 3,520 1,760 1,755
Other North American origins 10,850 5,515 5,335 12,660 6,315 6,345
Acadian 105 70 35 30 20 10
American 640 280 365 585 290 295
Canadian 10,365 5,295 5,065 12,200 6,085 6,115
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 10 15 35 25 15
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 0 10
European origins 26,185 12,835 13,355 33,310 16,675 16,635
British Isles origins 16,965 8,270 8,695 21,515 10,525 10,990
Channel Islander 0 10 0 10 0 10
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 9,545 4,650 4,895 12,235 6,010 6,220
Irish 6,900 3,225 3,680 8,190 3,925 4,270
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 7,310 3,730 3,585 9,930 4,975 4,955
Welsh 915 465 455 855 410 440
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 825 385 435 730 305 425
French origins 4,995 2,385 2,615 8,465 4,190 4,275
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 4,995 2,380 2,610 8,465 4,190 4,275
Western European origins (except French origins) 10,080 4,860 5,215 8,690 4,330 4,360
Austrian 585 265 320 355 175 180
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 310 145 170 160 100 60
Dutch 2,140 1,045 1,090 1,525 820 705
Flemish 30 0 25 45 10 40
Frisian 15 10 10 0 0 0
German 7,990 3,865 4,130 7,025 3,445 3,580
Luxembourger 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swiss 260 100 160 450 225 230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 3,550 1,635 1,915 6,120 3,010 3,105
Danish 630 285 345 445 260 190
Finnish 145 60 80 1,085 540 545
Icelandic 220 120 100 525 260 265
Norwegian 1,580 685 895 1,595 725 870
Swedish 1,135 510 625 3,145 1,515 1,625
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 100 65 35 120 55 65
Eastern European origins 7,485 3,690 3,800 7,440 3,760 3,685
Bulgarian 35 15 20 15 0 10
Byelorussian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Czech 165 95 70 205 110 90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 70 20 45 145 75 70
Estonian 15 10 10 35 30 10
Hungarian 355 170 185 420 170 250
Latvian 25 15 10 40 15 30
Lithuanian 15 10 10 60 25 40
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,885 980 910 2,345 1,220 1,120
Romanian 275 135 140 130 85 50
Russian 905 355 555 500 265 240
Slovak 60 30 30 65 40 25
Ukrainian 4,925 2,445 2,480 4,850 2,415 2,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 30 20 10 15 10 10
Southern European origins 1,425 685 745 2,300 1,190 1,110
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 85 45 40 40 25 15
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 100 40 55 90 50 35
Italian 785 375 405 1,710 905 805
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 175 75 100 265 140 130
Serbian 30 15 20 10 0 10
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 35 25 15 15 10 10
Spanish 225 110 110 140 45 90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 20 0 20 35 25 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 75 40 40 155 75 80
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 35 10 25 60 30 30
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 45 25 20 80 45 40
Caribbean origins 190 105 85 75 40 35
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 50 25 20 0 0 0
Dominican 15 10 10 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 115 60 50 35 20 15
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 10 20 0 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 305 145 160 195 115 80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chilean 0 0 0 20 15 10
Colombian 50 15 35 20 15 0
Costa Rican 10 10 0 10 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 30 25 0
Hispanic 30 10 20 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 145 80 65 85 45 45
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 0 0 0 0 10
Salvadorean 15 15 0 10 0 10
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 40 10 25 0 0 0
African origins 275 150 130 260 150 110
Central and West African origins 10 10 10 35 25 10
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 15 15 10
North African origins 50 25 25 55 35 20
Algerian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 20 10 15 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 25 10 10 10 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 45 30 15
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 80 45 35 100 60 40
Afrikaner 0 0 10 10 10 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 25 15 10 75 45 30
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 25 10 10 25 15 0
Other African origins 135 70 65 75 30 40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 120 60 60 65 35 35
Asian origins 1,725 835 890 840 375 465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 215 130 85 100 55 45
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 10 20 20 0
Armenian 15 10 10 10 10 0
Assyrian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 25 10 15 0 10 10
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 15 10 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 100 55 40 35 20 15
Palestinian 0 10 0 0 0 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 15 15 0 10 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 35 25 10 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 310 165 155 110 60 50
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 35 10 25 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 205 105 95 75 40 40
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 0 10 10 0
Pakistani 35 20 15 0 0 0
Punjabi 20 10 15 15 10 10
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 15 15 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 10 0 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,195 545 650 620 250 365
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 20 10 20 10 0 0
Chinese 255 130 125 175 75 100
Filipino 815 345 465 380 135 245
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Japanese 55 35 25 40 20 20
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 10 25 15 10 10
Laotian 25 15 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 25 10 25 20 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 15 10 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 15 10 10 0 10
Oceania origins 85 45 40 50 25 25
Australian 55 35 25 40 20 20
New Zealander 10 10 10 10 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 20 10 10 0 0 0
Fijian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 12,550 ... ... 23,255 ... ...
Owner 9,650 ... ... 14,055 ... ...
Renter 2,900 ... ... 4,815 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 4,385 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 12,550 ... ... 23,255 ... ...
Condominium 1,630 ... ... 305 ... ...
Not condominium 10,920 ... ... 22,955 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 12,550 ... ... 23,260 ... ...
No bedrooms 15 ... ... 60 ... ...
1 bedroom 685 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,405 ... ... 5,715 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,385 ... ... 9,280 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,055 ... ... 5,995 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 12,555 ... ... 23,255 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,340 ... ... 5,320 ... ...
5 rooms 1,845 ... ... 4,795 ... ...
6 rooms 2,005 ... ... 4,360 ... ...
7 rooms 1,940 ... ... 3,085 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,420 ... ... 5,690 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 12,550 ... ... 23,255 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 12,440 ... ... 22,165 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 110 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 12,550 ... ... 23,255 ... ...
Suitable 12,155 ... ... 21,215 ... ...
Not suitable 395 ... ... 2,035 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 12,555 ... ... 23,255 ... ...
1960 or before 95 ... ... 5,625 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,725 ... ... 6,835 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,125 ... ... 3,845 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,450 ... ... 3,345 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,440 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,740 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,975 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 12,550 ... ... 23,255 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 12,125 ... ... 18,560 ... ...
Major repairs needed 425 ... ... 4,695 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 12,550 ... ... 23,260 ... ...
1 household maintainer 6,900 ... ... 14,320 ... ...
2 household maintainers 5,355 ... ... 8,435 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 295 ... ... 505 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 12,550 ... ... 23,255 ... ...
15 to 24 years 570 ... ... 755 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,645 ... ... 3,230 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,905 ... ... 3,755 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,430 ... ... 4,775 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,965 ... ... 4,980 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,305 ... ... 3,295 ... ...
75 to 84 years 615 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
85 years and over 120 ... ... 620 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 12,525 ... ... 18,105 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 10,145 ... ... 14,900 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,385 ... ... 3,205 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,130 ... ... 2,950 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,655 ... ... 13,650 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 74.1 ... ... 54.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.8 ... ... 11.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,723 ... ... 940 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,627 ... ... 1,112 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 375,502 ... ... 200,126 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 389,146 ... ... 250,972 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,900 ... ... 4,470 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 6.7 ... ... 26.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.5 ... ... 37.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,399 ... ... 857 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,475 ... ... 880 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 26,070 12,895 13,175 48,265 24,020 24,240
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,265 2,235 2,030 16,385 8,475 7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,265 3,930 4,335 11,895 5,865 6,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,540 6,735 6,810 19,985 9,680 10,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,380 2,845 535 4,330 3,415 910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 720 445 275 2,035 1,420 615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,665 2,400 265 2,290 2,000 290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,015 2,310 3,705 9,265 3,745 5,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 605 200 405 960 370 590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,540 1,375 2,160 5,430 2,150 3,285
Bachelor's degree 2,835 1,065 1,765 4,100 1,530 2,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 185 55 125 435 185 250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 55 35 25 185 105 85
Master's degree 420 190 225 665 305 365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 25 20 40 20 20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 18,505 9,155 9,345 31,110 15,410 15,705
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,800 1,025 775 8,080 4,280 3,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,560 2,665 2,895 7,795 3,870 3,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,145 5,470 5,675 15,235 7,260 7,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,650 2,250 395 3,115 2,495 615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 520 330 185 1,505 1,100 400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,135 1,920 210 1,605 1,395 215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,940 1,865 3,080 7,335 3,010 4,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 460 155 305 690 250 440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,100 1,195 1,905 4,100 1,505 2,595
Bachelor's degree 2,515 960 1,555 3,130 1,090 2,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 145 35 105 300 130 170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 40 15 25 135 55 80
Master's degree 350 155 200 510 215 295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 45 25 20 25 15 10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 26,070 12,895 13,180 48,265 24,020 24,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 12,535 6,165 6,365 28,280 14,340 13,935
Education 1,085 290 790 2,045 580 1,465
13. Education 1,085 295 795 2,050 580 1,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 135 165 270 145 125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 90 60 30 70 55 0
50. Visual and performing arts 215 75 135 200 85 115
Humanities 375 170 200 720 265 455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 20 55 10 50
23. English language and literature/letters 70 10 65 150 30 115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 30 40 230 85 145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 15 25 25 10 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 100 60 35 165 95 70
54. History 45 45 0 70 40 35
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 20 0 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 990 255 740 1,855 585 1,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 15 50 20 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 95 45 55 85 45 40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 260 10 250 700 50 645
22. Legal professions and studies 240 30 205 225 75 150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 25 10 20
42. Psychology 160 45 115 255 75 180
45. Social sciences 220 125 95 515 305 210
Business, management and public administration 2,595 720 1,880 3,375 890 2,490
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 150 25 130 765 150 615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,435 690 1,745 2,610 740 1,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies 225 85 135 505 260 245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 100 40 65 210 75 135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 45 0 40 110 65 50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 15 0 10
40. Physical sciences 45 30 15 125 90 40
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 10 15 45 25 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 265 135 135 330 100 225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 195 130 65 230 75 150
25. Library science 45 0 45 65 0 65
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 0 15 40 30 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,210 3,920 285 4,585 4,385 195
04. Architecture and related services 35 20 15 55 45 10
14. Engineering 325 270 60 275 255 25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 735 665 75 880 810 70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,220 1,145 75 1,330 1,285 50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,275 1,235 45 1,655 1,625 30
48. Precision production 620 590 30 390 375 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 265 190 80 835 635 200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 105 85 20 170 95 70
03. Natural resources and conservation 165 105 55 670 540 130
Health and related fields 2,305 350 1,955 3,505 615 2,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 185 95 95 245 80 165
51. Health professions and related programs 2,115 250 1,860 3,210 510 2,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 10 0 45 20 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 925 485 435 1,955 1,220 740
12. Personal and culinary services 460 85 380 690 165 520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 255 200 55 565 400 170
49. Transportation and materials moving 195 195 0 685 645 40
Other 0 0 10 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 10 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 18,505 9,155 9,350 31,115 15,415 15,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,360 3,690 3,670 15,875 8,150 7,725
Education 865 235 635 1,505 415 1,090
13. Education 870 230 635 1,505 415 1,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 255 120 140 205 95 110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 55 20 45 35 10
50. Visual and performing arts 180 65 115 160 60 100
Humanities 325 150 175 490 180 305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 20 55 0 50
23. English language and literature/letters 60 10 55 80 15 65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 60 20 35 180 60 120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 10 30 20 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 75 50 25 95 70 30
54. History 40 35 10 45 20 20
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 10 20 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 875 225 650 1,520 415 1,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 15 40 10 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 85 35 50 80 40 35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 225 10 220 630 45 590
22. Legal professions and studies 200 20 180 175 50 130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 20 0 20
42. Psychology 135 40 95 175 45 130
45. Social sciences 205 115 85 400 230 170
Business, management and public administration 2,150 585 1,565 2,645 680 1,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 125 15 110 635 125 515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,020 570 1,450 2,000 555 1,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies 185 70 115 385 190 190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 80 30 45 175 65 110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 40 0 35 75 45 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 35 25 15 95 65 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 20 30 15 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 240 120 120 265 85 180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 170 120 55 205 70 130
25. Library science 45 0 45 45 0 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 0 15 20 15 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,400 3,130 270 3,420 3,270 150
04. Architecture and related services 35 20 20 40 35 10
14. Engineering 290 235 55 170 155 20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 605 540 65 705 655 50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,015 950 70 990 950 40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 975 940 35 1,200 1,180 15
48. Precision production 470 445 30 305 290 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 230 160 70 650 470 180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 85 60 20 120 65 50
03. Natural resources and conservation 145 95 50 535 410 130
Health and related fields 1,890 275 1,610 2,585 475 2,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 170 80 90 190 60 130
51. Health professions and related programs 1,725 200 1,525 2,365 405 1,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 35 10 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 720 395 325 1,565 980 585
12. Personal and culinary services 340 65 280 525 130 395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 230 175 45 470 310 155
49. Transportation and materials moving 150 145 0 565 540 25
Other 10 0 10 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 26,075 12,895 13,180 48,265 24,025 24,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,530 6,160 6,370 28,280 14,340 13,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 13,545 6,730 6,810 19,985 9,680 10,300
Location of study inside Canada 12,415 6,240 6,170 18,905 9,170 9,735
Same as province or territory of residence 9,690 4,950 4,745 14,485 7,195 7,290
Different than province or territory of residence 2,725 1,295 1,425 4,425 1,980 2,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,125 490 640 1,075 510 565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 150 70 80 535 270 265
Philippines 340 130 210 140 45 95
India 45 15 25 35 20 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 200 80 115 70 30 40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 10 0 10
France 15 10 0 0 0 0
Other 375 180 195 290 140 150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 18,505 9,160 9,345 31,115 15,410 15,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,360 3,690 3,665 15,875 8,150 7,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,145 5,465 5,680 15,240 7,265 7,980
Location of study inside Canada 10,195 5,055 5,145 14,460 6,920 7,535
Same as province or territory of residence 7,920 3,965 3,960 11,235 5,535 5,705
Different than province or territory of residence 2,275 1,085 1,185 3,225 1,390 1,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 950 415 535 780 340 440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 110 45 60 380 160 220
Philippines 335 130 205 115 40 75
India 40 20 25 35 20 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 125 50 70 40 25 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 10 0 10
France 15 15 0 0 0 0
Other 320 155 160 195 95 100
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 26,075 12,895 13,175 48,265 24,020 24,240
In the labour force 19,300 10,270 9,025 29,615 15,295 14,320
Employed 17,790 9,400 8,390 26,330 13,285 13,045
Unemployed 1,510 870 640 3,285 2,010 1,275
Not in the labour force 6,775 2,620 4,150 18,650 8,730 9,920
Participation rate 74.0 79.6 68.5 61.4 63.7 59.1
Employment rate 68.2 72.9 63.7 54.6 55.3 53.8
Unemployment rate 7.8 8.5 7.1 11.1 13.1 8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 26,070 12,900 13,175 48,265 24,020 24,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,855 2,185 3,675 17,125 8,005 9,120
Worked 20,210 10,715 9,500 31,135 16,020 15,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 10,700 6,260 4,440 15,835 8,430 7,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,515 4,455 5,055 15,300 7,590 7,720
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.3 44.1 42.3 40.8 40.7 41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 19,300 10,270 9,025 29,615 15,295 14,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 230 80 150 1,050 590 460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 19,075 10,195 8,875 28,565 14,705 13,860
Employee 17,350 9,175 8,175 26,520 13,500 13,015
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,720 1,015 700 2,045 1,205 845
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 19,295 10,270 9,025 29,610 15,295 14,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 230 75 150 1,050 590 460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 19,070 10,195 8,875 28,565 14,705 13,855
0 Management occupations 2,185 1,380 805 2,635 1,510 1,125
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,060 680 2,375 3,555 685 2,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 900 705 190 1,045 870 175
3 Health occupations 1,120 140 985 1,915 380 1,535
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,860 635 1,225 5,270 1,685 3,580
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 335 90 250 405 180 225
6 Sales and service occupations 4,020 1,455 2,565 6,525 2,815 3,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,555 4,225 335 5,200 4,880 320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 485 415 65 1,215 1,045 175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 555 475 75 800 655 140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 19,300 10,270 9,025 29,615 15,295 14,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 225 80 150 1,050 590 460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 19,070 10,195 8,880 28,565 14,705 13,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 130 100 35 760 565 195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 760 625 135 1,255 1,035 225
22 Utilities 295 260 40 335 295 40
23 Construction 3,010 2,495 515 2,360 2,140 215
31-33 Manufacturing 1,070 775 295 1,200 985 215
41 Wholesale trade 1,125 800 325 270 175 90
44-45 Retail trade 2,470 1,085 1,385 3,350 1,620 1,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 955 720 235 1,660 1,325 330
51 Information and cultural industries 230 110 120 265 165 100
52 Finance and insurance 545 110 435 480 105 375
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 330 165 160 315 175 140
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 950 440 510 665 290 380
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 20 15 10 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 560 265 290 685 370 315
61 Educational services 1,165 310 855 2,780 820 1,955
62 Health care and social assistance 1,840 180 1,665 5,090 1,120 3,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 340 145 195 335 195 135
72 Accommodation and food services 1,260 505 755 2,350 965 1,385
81 Other services (except public administration) 985 500 485 1,100 495 605
91 Public administration 1,020 580 435 3,300 1,850 1,450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 17,790 9,400 8,385 26,330 13,285 13,045
Worked at home 930 345 585 1,050 520 525
Worked outside Canada 25 15 10 40 25 15
No fixed workplace address 2,880 2,280 605 3,040 2,320 720
Worked at usual place 13,950 6,760 7,190 22,205 10,420 11,785
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 13,955 6,765 7,195 22,205 10,420 11,785
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,130 1,520 2,605 17,810 8,160 9,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 9,225 4,785 4,440 3,965 1,985 1,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 530 405 125 210 130 80
Commute to a different province or territory 70 50 20 220 145 75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 16,835 9,040 7,795 25,245 12,740 12,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver 14,780 8,010 6,770 19,420 9,915 9,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 865 425 435 1,795 850 940
Public transit 355 225 130 150 50 95
Walked 455 170 280 3,285 1,520 1,760
Bicycle 60 25 40 155 80 75
Other method 325 180 145 450 320 130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 16,835 9,040 7,795 25,245 12,740 12,505
Less than 15 minutes 5,085 2,135 2,950 16,950 8,075 8,870
15 to 29 minutes 4,870 2,640 2,230 5,740 3,080 2,655
30 to 44 minutes 3,965 2,380 1,585 1,260 735 525
45 to 59 minutes 1,810 1,080 730 375 205 170
60 minutes and over 1,105 805 300 925 640 285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 16,835 9,035 7,800 25,245 12,745 12,500
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,760 1,345 420 1,865 1,350 520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,950 2,635 1,315 3,100 1,980 1,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,655 2,300 2,350 6,135 3,135 3,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,510 925 1,580 7,530 2,760 4,770
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,340 450 900 2,965 1,220 1,745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,620 1,385 1,235 3,645 2,295 1,350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 20,655 10,870 9,790 32,180 16,515 15,665
Single responses 20,585 10,830 9,750 31,775 16,325 15,450
Official languages 20,560 10,830 9,735 30,935 15,895 15,040
English 20,510 10,820 9,695 30,820 15,860 14,960
French 50 10 35 115 40 75
Non-official languages 20 0 15 840 425 415
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 830 420 410
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 830 425 410
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 800 405 395
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 270 130 140
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 535 275 255
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 10 15 10 10 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 10 0 0 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chinese languages 10 0 0 0 10 0
Cantonese 0 0 10 10 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 75 35 40 405 185 215
English and French 40 15 20 45 20 25
English and non-official language 40 15 25 360 170 190
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 20,655 10,865 9,790 32,180 16,515 15,665
None 20,300 10,710 9,590 28,040 14,585 13,455
English 45 15 30 730 350 375
French 185 60 125 300 145 150
Non-official language 130 80 50 3,090 1,420 1,670
Aboriginal 10 0 10 3,025 1,390 1,630
Non-Aboriginal 125 80 45 65 30 35
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 33,175 16,505 16,670 60,735 30,390 30,345
Non-movers 27,325 13,680 13,645 54,615 27,370 27,245
Movers 5,850 2,825 3,025 6,120 3,025 3,095
Non-migrants 2,640 1,285 1,360 3,510 1,720 1,790
Migrants 3,210 1,545 1,665 2,615 1,305 1,305
Internal migrants 3,075 1,475 1,600 2,535 1,275 1,255
Intraprovincial migrants 2,640 1,285 1,350 1,955 965 990
Interprovincial migrants 435 185 250 580 310 265
External migrants 135 70 65 85 35 45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 31,000 15,455 15,545 57,210 28,550 28,660
Non-movers 14,740 7,515 7,225 40,255 20,220 20,040
Movers 16,260 7,940 8,320 16,955 8,335 8,625
Non-migrants 6,285 3,105 3,180 9,685 4,770 4,915
Migrants 9,975 4,840 5,140 7,270 3,565 3,705
Internal migrants 9,120 4,420 4,705 6,925 3,415 3,510
Intraprovincial migrants 7,040 3,385 3,655 5,115 2,500 2,615
Interprovincial migrants 2,085 1,030 1,050 1,815 920 900
External migrants 850 420 435 340 150 190

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Spruce Grove, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kenora [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 11, 2024).

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