Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Kingston and the Islands Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	117,543	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	116,996	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	58,302	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	51,451	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	330.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	355.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	117,540	56,285	61,255
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	17,230	8,845	8,385
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,630	2,915	2,715
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	5,925	2,995	2,935
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,670	2,930	2,745
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	77,420	37,565	39,860
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,465	3,250	3,220
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	9,110	4,445	4,665
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	8,825	4,400	4,420
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	7,900	3,920	3,980
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	7,090	3,520	3,560
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	6,460	3,185	3,280
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,155	3,435	3,720
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,700	4,205	4,500
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,275	3,785	4,485
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	7,445	3,420	4,025
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	22,895	9,880	13,020
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	6,925	3,100	3,820
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	5,285	2,415	2,870
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,980	1,775	2,205
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	3,240	1,365	1,875
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,470	1,220	2,250
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,165	840	1,325
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,010	305	700
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	270	70	200
100 years and over	5	0	5	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.7	15.7	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.9	66.7	65.1
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	19.5	17.6	21.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.0	2.2	3.7
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	42.2	40.8	43.5
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	41.7	39.7	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	51,450	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	24,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	8,570	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	18,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	4,015	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	3,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,985	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	8,325	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	51,450	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	16,870	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	18,615	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,295	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	5,865	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	2,810	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	114,545	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	100,315	47,445	52,870
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	53,855	26,990	26,860
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	42,755	21,495	21,260
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	11,100	5,500	5,600
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	46,460	20,450	26,010
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	29,120	15,000	14,115
Separated	725	290	435	3,340	1,410	1,925
Divorced	1,645	655	990	7,430	2,655	4,775
Widowed	950	185	760	6,570	1,380	5,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	32,090	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	18,165	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,565	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,365	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,995	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	32,090	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	26,160	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	20,610	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	5,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,930	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,715	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	26,160	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	14,395	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	11,765	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	4,930	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	4,945	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,930	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,765	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	26,535	11,635	14,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	51,455	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	30,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	13,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	17,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	580	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	19,940	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	16,870	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	3,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	115,135	54,845	60,290
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	98,700	47,490	51,210
French only	10	5	10	265	105	155
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	15,535	6,985	8,545
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	630	255	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	115,135	54,845	60,290
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	109,895	52,360	57,540
French	635	330	300	4,095	2,000	2,100
English and French	55	30	30	535	250	285
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	605	245	360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	4,365	2,120	2,245
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	3.8	3.9	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	115,130	54,845	60,285
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	113,440	54,065	59,370
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	101,275	48,400	52,880
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	97,235	46,430	50,805
French	700	370	330	4,035	1,965	2,065
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	12,165	5,665	6,500
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	12,135	5,650	6,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	895	460	435
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	870	450	425
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	35	20	15	820	425	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	60	35	30
Vietnamese	20	10	15	160	70	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	485	155	330
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	370	125	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	215	115	105
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	80	40	40
Tamil	10	5	5	95	55	40
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	7,500	3,530	3,970
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,115	490	625
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,080	475	605
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Czech	15	10	5	105	40	60
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Polish	75	30	45	385	165	225
Russian	65	25	35	245	110	135
Serbian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	20	5	10	40	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	120	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	25	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,485	610	875
Afrikaans	15	15	10	35	15	20
Danish	20	10	10	75	30	40
Dutch	100	45	50	565	250	320
Frisian	5	5	0	15	5	15
German	310	140	165	740	290	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	325	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,635	870	770
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,180	630	550
Bengali	10	10	5	195	105	95
Gujarati	15	5	5	160	80	80
Hindi	25	10	15	200	115	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	185	100	85
Sindhi	0	0	5	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	30	15	15	320	180	145
Iranian languages	20	20	10	445	235	210
Kurdish	0	5	0	15	5	10
Pashto	10	10	5	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	415	220	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	2,860	1,375	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	515	260	255
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,430	695	735
Romanian	15	10	5	80	30	55
Spanish	175	90	80	820	380	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	105	30	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	400	165	225
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	125	65	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,800	845	955
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,770	830	935
Cantonese	35	10	20	430	210	225
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,165	545	625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	5	20
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	5	5	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	205	80	125
Estonian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Finnish	5	0	0	50	15	35
Hungarian	15	10	10	130	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,695	780	915
English and French	120	45	75	585	265	315
English and non-official language	230	115	115	965	450	510
French and non-official language	5	0	0	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	25	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	115,135	54,845	60,285
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	112,530	53,650	58,880
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	107,655	51,365	56,295
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	105,620	50,365	55,255
French	190	110	80	2,035	1,005	1,035
Non-official languages	790	390	400	4,875	2,285	2,585
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	4,860	2,280	2,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	455	215	235
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	455	215	235
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	445	215	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	115	50	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	95	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	165	60	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	140	55	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	5	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	2,615	1,230	1,380
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	330	150	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	325	145	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	110	50	60
Russian	25	15	15	120	60	65
Serbian	10	0	0	20	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	150	60	85
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	60	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	135	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	820	410	410
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	555	270	280
Bengali	5	5	5	115	55	55
Gujarati	5	5	5	70	30	40
Hindi	15	5	5	80	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	95	45	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	150	70	80
Iranian languages	15	10	5	265	135	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	245	130	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,160	535	630
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	0	5	125	50	75
Portuguese	10	5	5	625	290	330
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	60	35	30	380	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	245	115	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,025	490	540
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,025	485	535
Cantonese	25	10	15	205	95	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	755	365	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	2,600	1,195	1,410
English and French	75	30	40	450	220	230
English and non-official language	475	225	255	2,025	925	1,105
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	95	40	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	115,135	54,845	60,290
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	104,540	49,925	54,610
English	470	255	215	3,255	1,570	1,685
French	445	195	250	2,600	1,145	1,450
Non-official language	830	365	460	4,485	2,075	2,405
Aboriginal	35	15	20	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	4,440	2,055	2,385
English and French	5	5	0	75	40	40
English and non-official language	5	5	5	55	25	30
French and non-official language	5	5	5	125	55	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	97,330	45,820	51,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	93,965	44,160	49,805
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	34,763	40,133	30,911
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	93,995	44,160	49,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	31,581	35,998	28,204
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	84,400	40,040	44,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	32,959	39,381	27,578
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	70,020	30,680	39,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	6,077	4,436	6,808
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	67,820	33,590	34,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	30,499	34,403	27,412
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	97,375	45,830	51,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	93,940	44,150	49,790
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	46,927	54,171	40,503
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	93,965	44,150	49,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	39,277	44,577	34,578
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	84,520	40,010	44,510
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	45,684	54,302	37,937
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	70,155	30,675	39,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,800	7,148	8,307
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	67,955	33,600	34,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	41,441	47,081	35,925
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	97,375	45,830	51,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	30,960	16,430	14,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	53,825	59,635	49,498
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	62,379	68,118	55,887
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	87.3	90.4	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	64.5	66.8	61.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	12.7	9.6	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	97,325	45,820	51,505
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,360	1,660	1,700
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	93,965	44,160	49,805
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.5	96.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	12,210	5,480	6,725
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	16,550	6,670	9,885
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	12,910	5,190	7,720
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	10,725	4,650	6,075
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	9,435	4,250	5,190
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,450	3,570	3,875
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	6,235	3,455	2,785
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,610	2,615	2,000
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,705	2,090	1,615
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,775	1,520	1,255
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	7,365	4,670	2,690
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	5,085	3,090	1,995
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	2,275	1,580	695
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	97,325	45,820	51,510
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,330	1,660	1,670
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	93,995	44,165	49,835
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.6	96.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	12,750	5,580	7,165
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	17,315	6,980	10,340
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	14,835	6,090	8,750
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	12,675	5,620	7,050
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	10,640	4,905	5,730
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	8,150	4,460	3,690
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,875	3,410	2,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,200	2,310	1,895
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	7,555	4,810	2,750
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,570	1,475	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,380	870	510
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	3,605	2,465	1,140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	97,325	45,820	51,505
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	29,505	12,230	17,275
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	67,820	33,590	34,235
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	69.7	73.3	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	11,220	5,470	5,750
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	6,020	2,680	3,340
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	9,100	4,035	5,065
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	7,170	3,255	3,915
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,400	2,945	3,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,010	2,750	3,260
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,830	2,345	2,485
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,310	2,465	1,845
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,215	1,865	1,350
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	9,555	5,790	3,765
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,720	1,505	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,130	1,140	990
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	4,705	3,145	1,555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	51,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	66,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	58,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	16,870	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	36,206	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	32,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	34,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	86,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	75,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	51,465	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	85,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	71,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	16,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	48,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	40,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	34,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	103,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	86,758	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	51,455	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,090	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	4,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,420	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	15,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,700	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	51,450	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,830	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	10,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,420	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	32,035	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	87,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	76,601	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	13,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	84,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	73,728	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	11,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	115,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	99,122	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	5,635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	52,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	48,438	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	32,140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	106,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	88,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	13,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	102,391	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	84,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	11,815	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	134,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	110,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	5,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	62,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	54,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	24,330	10,730	13,605
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	29,519	28,794	30,043
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	27,384	26,674	27,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	24,035	10,585	13,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	41,243	42,250	40,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	35,318	35,996	34,785
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	114,540	54,655	59,890
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	56,790	26,310	30,480
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	13,590	6,390	7,200
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	11,260	4,985	6,275
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	10,480	4,815	5,665
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	10,740	5,040	5,700
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	10,720	5,080	5,635
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	57,755	28,340	29,410
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	11,150	5,340	5,810
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	11,350	5,535	5,815
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	12,270	6,070	6,200
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	12,185	6,010	6,175
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	10,790	5,385	5,405
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	114,545	54,655	59,885
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	20,765	10,675	10,095
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,785	3,520	3,265
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	72,650	34,720	37,925
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	21,130	9,260	11,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	17,570	7,925	9,645
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,765	1,925	1,840
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,410	715	695
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	11,780	5,330	6,450
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,020	670	1,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.3	14.5	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	18.1	18.0	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	20.8	20.3	21.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	16.2	15.4	17.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	9.6	7.2	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	11,375	5,410	5,970
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,900	945	955
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	735	355	380
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	9,045	4,280	4,770
65 years and over	50	15	30	430	185	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	9.9	9.9	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	9.2	8.9	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	10.8	10.1	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	12.5	12.3	12.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.0	2.0	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	114,570	54,645	59,925
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	113,925	54,360	59,560
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	113,655	54,215	59,440
French	1,970	885	1,085	15,780	7,160	8,620
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	16,760	7,815	8,945
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	70	15	50
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	50	10	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	35	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	16,700	7,800	8,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,310	700	610
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,300	690	615
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	140	75	65	1,155	610	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	55	40
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	295	130	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	70	30	45
Vietnamese	30	20	10	230	105	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	585	175	405
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	505	135	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	315	170	140
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	85	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0	180	100	80
Telugu	0	0	0	50	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	10,940	5,145	5,790
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,390	625	765
Baltic languages	10	10	0	45	15	30
Latvian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,350	615	735
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	10	0	10	50	35	20
Czech	10	10	0	160	75	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	95	50	40	510	220	290
Russian	150	75	75	375	180	190
Serbian	25	10	15	100	40	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	35	10	20
Slovak	20	10	10	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	150	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,410	1,045	1,360
Afrikaans	15	10	0	50	25	20
Danish	10	10	0	80	25	50
Dutch	130	70	60	675	280	395
Frisian	10	0	0	20	10	10
German	420	195	220	1,620	725	900
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Swedish	10	0	0	60	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	425	215	210
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	2,090	1,120	965
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,590	850	735
Bengali	15	10	10	245	140	105
Gujarati	15	10	10	240	130	115
Hindi	80	50	35	690	370	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	330	175	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	55	30	30
Urdu	30	15	15	510	280	230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	530	280	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	50	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	470	255	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	4,870	2,255	2,615
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italian	30	10	15	960	465	490
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,875	935	940
Romanian	10	0	0	85	40	50
Spanish	410	170	235	2,180	915	1,265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Japanese	55	25	30	165	80	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	490	235	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	250	115	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	60	30	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sign languages	50	15	40	225	80	140
American Sign Language	20	10	10	170	55	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	2,125	1,010	1,120
Chinese languages	85	35	50	2,100	990	1,110
Cantonese	45	15	35	620	280	340
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,460	690	770
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	40	10	25
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	155	80	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	10	10	0	145	75	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	210	75	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Finnish	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hungarian	35	10	25	100	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	114,570	54,645	59,925
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	109,640	52,260	57,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	20,240	10,375	9,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	89,395	41,890	47,510
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	4,930	2,385	2,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	114,575	54,645	59,925
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	97,505	46,590	50,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	15,415	7,190	8,220
Before 1981	720	350	375	7,070	3,230	3,835
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	1,685	810	880
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	2,055	995	1,060
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	3,010	1,405	1,605
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	1,440	685	755
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,570	725	845
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,595	750	845
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,655	860	790
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	15,415	7,190	8,225
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,835	850	985
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	3,120	1,560	1,560
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	3,420	1,430	1,985
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	6,065	2,890	3,180
45 years and over	120	50	70	975	460	510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	15,415	7,190	8,220
Americas	390	165	220	2,360	1,030	1,330
Brazil	10	0	0	100	45	60
Colombia	40	10	30	70	15	55
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	90	90
Guyana	0	0	0	80	25	55
Haiti	10	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	20	15	10	170	85	80
Mexico	70	35	35	100	40	60
Peru	0	0	0	30	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	85	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,200	515	680
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	320	165	160
Europe	1,130	580	545	7,200	3,345	3,860
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	35	15	25
Croatia	0	0	0	30	20	10
France	30	15	15	120	60	55
Germany	135	75	65	600	225	375
Greece	35	15	15	170	105	65
Hungary	25	10	10	65	35	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	95	55	45
Italy	10	0	0	395	200	195
Netherlands	120	70	50	585	255	325
Poland	60	35	30	275	130	150
Portugal	20	10	15	1,120	560	555
Romania	0	0	0	75	40	35
Russian Federation	50	20	30	100	20	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	70	35	40
Ukraine	35	20	15	90	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,755	1,275	1,475
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	620	260	355
Africa	135	60	70	1,055	530	525
Algeria	10	10	0	35	10	25
Egypt	25	10	20	265	145	115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	20	10	10	65	30	35
Morocco	0	0	0	60	25	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	30
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	115	60	50
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	430	205	225
Asia	855	350	505	4,670	2,210	2,455
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bangladesh	15	10	10	115	75	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	950	415	535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	120	50	70
India	80	40	40	695	340	350
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	295	170	130
Iraq	0	0	0	90	55	35
Japan	10	0	0	75	20	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	345	175	175
Lebanon	50	35	20	75	50	20
Pakistan	20	10	10	365	185	180
Philippines	495	175	325	515	165	345
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	140	70	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Viet Nam	25	15	10	160	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	595	295	295
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	130	80	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,595	750	840
Americas	110	40	70	255	130	125
Brazil	0	0	0	55	25	30
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	0	10
Mexico	25	10	20	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	100	50	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	50	25	20
Europe	160	90	75	185	85	100
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	70	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	60	30	35
Africa	15	10	10	205	100	100
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	45	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	35	20	15
Asia	490	200	285	945	430	515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	190	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	120	60	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	55	55
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	45	20	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Philippines	400	160	240	135	40	90
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	40	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	114,570	54,650	59,925
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	18,145	8,625	9,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	19,285	9,370	9,915
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	77,140	36,655	40,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	8,550	4,045	4,505
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	4,880	2,440	2,445
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,910	1,245	665
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	2,975	1,195	1,780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	2,580	1,015	1,555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,065	570	495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	30	20	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	114,575	54,645	59,925
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	4,050	1,880	2,175
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	3,905	1,795	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	2,555	1,180	1,375
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,310	595	715
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	80	45	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	70	40	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	110,520	52,765	57,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	114,570	54,645	59,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,090	550	540
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	113,480	54,095	59,385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	114,570	54,645	59,925
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	820	395	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	810	390	425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	645	295	355
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	150	85	65
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	5,585	2,700	2,880
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	5,445	2,645	2,800
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	4,100	1,960	2,145
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,305	670	635
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	140	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	125	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	108,160	51,550	56,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	114,570	54,645	59,925
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	11,545	5,740	5,805
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	2,350	1,260	1,095
Chinese	105	45	55	2,525	1,210	1,310
Black	245	150	95	1,730	900	830
Filipino	820	340	480	750	295	455
Latin American	195	95	100	885	380	500
Arab	145	80	60	1,020	555	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	545	240	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	460	260	205
Korean	30	10	25	525	260	260
Japanese	45	25	20	175	65	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	155	75	75
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	430	230	195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	103,025	48,910	54,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	114,570	54,645	59,925
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	6,410	3,095	3,310
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	4,890	2,310	2,580
Inuit	135	80	50	65	30	35
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,600	815	785
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	41,505	19,830	21,675
Acadian	105	70	35	345	185	165
American	640	280	365	1,785	855	930
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	40,155	19,175	20,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	115	60	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	85,695	40,250	45,450
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	65,755	30,740	35,020
Channel Islander	0	10	0	30	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	36,595	16,870	19,730
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	31,720	14,425	17,290
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	25
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	28,175	13,130	15,045
Welsh	915	465	455	2,770	1,210	1,565
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	4,145	1,840	2,310
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	16,690	7,855	8,835
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	16,680	7,850	8,830
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	18,570	8,570	9,995
Austrian	585	265	320	700	325	375
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	310	145	170	400	200	205
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	6,435	2,970	3,460
Flemish	30	0	25	45	30	15
Frisian	15	10	10	30	10	15
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	12,155	5,625	6,530
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	420	215	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	3,670	1,765	1,900
Danish	630	285	345	925	460	465
Finnish	145	60	80	670	325	345
Icelandic	220	120	100	250	130	120
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	975	515	460
Swedish	1,135	510	625	960	360	600
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	155	100	55
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	9,025	4,125	4,905
Bulgarian	35	15	20	40	15	20
Byelorussian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Czech	165	95	70	490	220	270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	115	55	60
Estonian	15	10	10	145	60	90
Hungarian	355	170	185	940	460	480
Latvian	25	15	10	160	50	110
Lithuanian	15	10	10	245	130	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,575	1,640	1,930
Romanian	275	135	140	485	240	240
Russian	905	355	555	1,195	525	665
Slovak	60	30	30	295	135	165
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,640	1,195	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	65	30	40
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	9,900	4,920	4,975
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Bosnian	15	10	10	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	85	45	40	285	195	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	100	40	55	910	485	420
Italian	785	375	405	4,230	2,105	2,130
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	55	30	30
Maltese	0	0	10	90	50	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	3,245	1,660	1,580
Serbian	30	15	20	180	80	100
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovenian	35	25	15	90	40	55
Spanish	225	110	110	1,020	435	585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	150	65	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	705	350	355
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	375	185	190
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	0	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	275	140	135
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	1,100	540	560
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	105	45	55
Dominican	15	10	10	30	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Jamaican	115	60	50	535	290	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	115	50	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	55	40	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	45	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,380	635	745
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	70	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Chilean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Colombian	50	15	35	120	25	95
Costa Rican	10	10	0	40	0	40
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	120	60	65
Hispanic	30	10	20	15	0	15
Honduran	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mexican	145	80	65	260	135	125
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	40	10	35
Salvadorean	15	15	0	170	85	85
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	55	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	95	30	65
African origins	275	150	130	2,095	1,030	1,070
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	405	185	220
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	30	20
North African origins	50	25	25	800	385	415
Algerian	25	15	15	40	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	20	35
Coptic	20	10	15	30	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	445	225	220
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	45	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	20	10
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	435	230	200
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	25	25	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	55	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	35	30	10
South African	25	15	10	205	95	110
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	20	10	10
Other African origins	135	70	65	500	235	265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	70	30	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	450	215	235
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	9,335	4,675	4,660
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	2,010	1,130	880
Afghan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	385	215	175
Armenian	15	10	10	100	45	55
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	570	340	235
Iraqi	0	0	0	95	60	35
Israeli	0	0	0	65	20	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	290	165	120
Palestinian	0	10	0	105	60	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Syrian	15	15	0	95	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	165	100	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	30	25	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	2,555	1,385	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	95	45	55
Bengali	35	10	25	40	15	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	1,750	965	790
Goan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	400	210	195
Punjabi	20	10	15	65	30	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	165	90	75
Tamil	0	0	0	35	30	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	4,915	2,265	2,645
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	115	40	75
Chinese	255	130	125	2,900	1,395	1,505
Filipino	815	345	465	855	345	515
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	55	35	25	230	100	130
Karen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	35	10	25	550	270	280
Laotian	25	15	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	45	10	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Thai	10	10	0	65	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	295	145	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	40	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	35	10	25
Oceania origins	85	45	40	245	140	105
Australian	55	35	25	180	110	75
New Zealander	10	10	10	50	25	15
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	15	0	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	51,465	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	30,055	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	21,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	51,465	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	3,460	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	48,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	51,465	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	265	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	6,995	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	13,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	18,235	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	12,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	51,465	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	14,565	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	7,615	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	7,405	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	6,890	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	14,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	51,465	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	51,200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	51,465	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	49,890	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	51,465	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	11,720	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	16,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	8,600	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	5,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	3,210	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	3,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	51,465	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	48,420	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	51,465	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	30,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	19,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	51,465	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	3,035	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	8,195	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	9,295	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	9,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	7,620	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,540	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	51,345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	36,730	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	14,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	12,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	29,990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,202	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,297	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	300,587	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	355,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	21,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	48.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,065	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	97,375	45,830	51,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	13,320	6,740	6,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	26,925	13,500	13,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	57,135	25,590	31,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	5,270	3,645	1,625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,595	1,520	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,675	2,125	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	22,770	8,660	14,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,405	490	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	27,690	12,800	14,890
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	16,010	6,770	9,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,430	600	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,340	745	595
Master's degree	420	190	225	6,170	2,855	3,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	2,740	1,825	915
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	60,750	28,845	31,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	4,635	2,585	2,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	14,615	7,860	6,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	41,495	18,400	23,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	3,400	2,320	1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,745	990	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,655	1,330	325
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	16,840	6,635	10,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	805	320	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	20,450	9,130	11,325
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	11,495	4,740	6,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	970	400	570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,135	575	555
Master's degree	350	155	200	4,875	2,200	2,680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,980	1,215	765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	97,375	45,830	51,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	40,240	20,240	20,000
Education	1,085	290	790	3,860	1,040	2,825
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,860	1,040	2,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,080	835	1,245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	335	275	60
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,745	565	1,185
Humanities	375	170	200	3,995	1,645	2,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	320	90	230
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,170	320	855
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	720	310	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	45	20	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	310	150	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	355	200	155
54. History	45	45	0	875	520	360
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	200	30	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	8,125	2,840	5,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	155	40	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	590	220	370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,380	145	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,130	435	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	555	130	430
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,605	435	1,170
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,705	1,435	1,265
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	9,320	3,500	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,235	285	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	8,075	3,205	4,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	3,140	1,685	1,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,615	670	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	315	145	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,095	815	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	85	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,220	1,435	785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,590	1,110	480
25. Library science	45	0	45	150	30	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	450	275	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	8,550	7,785	770
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	310	205	105
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,760	2,280	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,960	1,855	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,745	1,725	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,280	1,255	20
48. Precision production	620	590	30	495	460	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	655	390	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	340	190	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	320	200	115
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	11,265	2,375	8,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	800	395	400
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	9,920	1,650	8,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	545	325	220
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,900	2,070	1,830
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,025	625	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	175	155	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	145	140	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,250	860	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	315	285	30
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	60,745	28,845	31,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	19,250	10,445	8,805
Education	865	235	635	2,515	685	1,830
13. Education	870	230	635	2,515	690	1,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,505	565	940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	240	200	45
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,270	370	895
Humanities	325	150	175	2,530	1,085	1,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	200	55	145
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	685	180	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	455	205	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	215	120	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	230	140	90
54. History	40	35	10	615	365	245
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	115	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	6,265	2,085	4,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	120	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	470	195	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,060	100	960
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	910	295	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	440	95	345
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,235	325	915
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,035	1,045	985
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	6,910	2,610	4,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	930	220	715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	5,965	2,385	3,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,245	1,075	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,235	475	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	235	100	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	710	480	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,740	1,145	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,355	940	410
25. Library science	45	0	45	80	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	275	170	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	5,985	5,330	650
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	235	155	80
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,995	1,585	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,460	1,365	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,160	1,145	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	785	770	15
48. Precision production	470	445	30	335	310	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	490	275	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	230	120	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	260	150	105
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	8,265	1,880	6,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	560	315	240
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	7,280	1,330	5,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	430	230	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	3,045	1,665	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,485	480	1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	145	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	120	115	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,040	715	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	250	225	25
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	97,375	45,830	51,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	40,240	20,240	20,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	57,135	25,595	31,545
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	50,310	22,205	28,105
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	43,960	19,340	24,620
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	6,345	2,860	3,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	6,825	3,385	3,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,680	900	780
Philippines	340	130	210	310	65	245
India	45	15	25	400	195	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,200	710	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	410	220	195
France	15	10	0	120	70	55
Other	375	180	195	2,710	1,240	1,470
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	60,750	28,845	31,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	19,250	10,445	8,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	41,500	18,400	23,100
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	36,965	16,270	20,690
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	32,430	14,290	18,140
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	4,540	1,985	2,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	4,530	2,125	2,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,065	515	550
Philippines	335	130	205	225	45	185
India	40	20	25	280	130	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	540	325	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	355	190	170
France	15	15	0	75	45	30
Other	320	155	160	1,995	880	1,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	97,375	45,835	51,545
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	60,635	30,045	30,595
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	55,745	27,535	28,215
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,885	2,505	2,380
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	36,740	15,790	20,955
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	62.3	65.6	59.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	57.2	60.1	54.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.1	8.3	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	97,380	45,830	51,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	34,035	14,470	19,565
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	63,340	31,355	31,985
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	31,655	16,880	14,770
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	31,685	14,475	17,210
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.6	42.9	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	60,635	30,045	30,595
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,585	800	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	59,055	29,240	29,810
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	53,655	26,120	27,535
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	5,400	3,120	2,280
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	60,635	30,045	30,595
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,585	805	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	59,055	29,240	29,810
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	5,450	3,365	2,090
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	8,010	2,270	5,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,380	2,725	655
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	6,155	1,630	4,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	11,585	5,185	6,400
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,850	805	1,045
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	15,530	6,780	8,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	5,375	5,115	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	665	525	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,055	845	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	60,640	30,045	30,595
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,585	805	780
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	59,050	29,235	29,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	240	145	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	95	90	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	295	230	65
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,065	2,770	295
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	2,180	1,655	525
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	990	720	275
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,815	3,250	3,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,385	1,095	290
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	925	510	415
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,710	665	1,045
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,110	615	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,930	1,570	1,360
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,765	1,625	1,140
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	8,175	3,355	4,820
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	9,705	2,300	7,405
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,400	675	725
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	5,860	2,575	3,290
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,245	955	1,285
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	7,135	4,440	2,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	55,745	27,535	28,210
Worked at home	930	345	585	3,365	1,605	1,760
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	255	160	95
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	4,965	3,495	1,480
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	47,165	22,280	24,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	47,160	22,275	24,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	42,385	19,610	22,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	755	375	375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	3,810	2,170	1,645
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	210	125	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	52,130	25,770	26,360
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	36,665	19,005	17,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,825	1,375	2,450
Public transit	355	225	130	4,605	1,855	2,750
Walked	455	170	280	5,080	2,415	2,665
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,325	815	515
Other method	325	180	145	630	305	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	52,125	25,770	26,360
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	20,500	9,790	10,710
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	23,185	11,575	11,610
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	5,635	2,850	2,785
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	1,310	680	630
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	1,495	875	625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	52,130	25,770	26,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,055	1,330	730
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	8,095	4,810	3,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	15,510	7,900	7,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	12,640	5,330	7,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	6,060	2,605	3,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	7,770	3,795	3,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	65,060	32,105	32,950
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	64,455	31,805	32,645
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	64,195	31,665	32,530
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	63,505	31,455	32,045
French	50	10	35	690	210	485
Non-official languages	20	0	15	255	140	115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	250	135	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	90	45	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	100	65	40
Chinese languages	10	0	0	105	65	35
Cantonese	0	0	10	30	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	605	300	305
English and French	40	15	20	390	200	190
English and non-official language	40	15	25	195	95	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	65,060	32,105	32,950
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	60,940	30,090	30,845
English	45	15	30	615	220	390
French	185	60	125	2,915	1,485	1,430
Non-official language	130	80	50	545	295	250
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	535	295	245
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	113,455	54,095	59,360
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	93,945	44,590	49,355
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	19,510	9,505	10,005
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	12,130	5,900	6,225
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	7,385	3,605	3,775
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	6,240	3,030	3,215
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	4,645	2,245	2,400
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,595	780	815
External migrants	135	70	65	1,140	585	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	108,940	51,695	57,245
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	60,260	28,685	31,575
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	48,685	23,005	25,675
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	27,205	12,940	14,260
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	21,480	10,065	11,415
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	18,075	8,395	9,685
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	13,740	6,260	7,480
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	4,340	2,130	2,210
External migrants	850	420	435	3,400	1,670	1,730